1800_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

1800. southwest

,sauθ'west 西南方

,sauθ'west 西南的

,sauθ'west 往西南;来自西南

🤩短语
  • southwest airlines (美国西南航空公司)
🎤例句
  • ...some 500 kilometres to the southwest of Johannesburg. (…约翰内斯堡西南约五百公里。)

  • We took a plane southwest across the Anatolian plateau to Cappadocia. (我们乘飞机朝西南方,越过安纳托利亚高原,飞往卡帕多细亚。)

1801. illegal

[法] 非法的;违法的;违反规则的

非法移民,非法劳工

🤩短语
  • illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)

  • illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)

  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • illegal operation ([计]非法操作)

  • illegal profit (非法利润)

  • illegal parking (违规停车)

🎤例句
  • illegal drugs (违禁药品)

  • They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)

  • espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)

1802. statistics

stə'tistiks 统计;统计学;[统计] 统计资料

🤩短语
  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • bureau of statistics (统计局)

  • according to statistics (据统计)

  • statistics analysis (统计分析)

  • national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)

  • probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)

  • probability statistics (概率统计)

  • official statistics (官方统计)

  • health statistics (卫生统计学)

  • financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)

  • medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)

  • economic statistics (经济统计)

  • multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)

  • bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)

  • population statistics (人口统计)

  • business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)

  • census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)

  • statistics law (统计法)

🎤例句
  • statistics for earnings by different age groups ()
🤔同义词
  • correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)

1803. level

'levəl 水平;标准;水平面

'levəl 水平的;平坦的;同高的

'levəl 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦

🤩短语
  • level of (…的水平;…的等级)

  • high level (高层;高电平)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)

  • low level (低水平;低能级)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • service level (服务水平)

  • sea level (海平面)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • level with (对……说实话)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • liquid level (液面)

  • top level (最高级的)

  • price level (物价水平)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

🎤例句
  • Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years. (通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。)
🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)

  • horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)

  • aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)

  • platten (使同等;对准;弄平)

1804. cosy

'kəuzi 舒适的;惬意的

'kəuzi 保温罩

🤩短语
  • cosy up to ([美国口语])
🎤例句
  • The living room was warm and cosy . (客厅暖和又舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • comfortable, pleasant, easy, cozy (舒适的;惬意的)

1805. tight

tait 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的

tait 紧紧地;彻底地

tait (Tight)人名;(英)泰特

🤩短语
  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)

  • air tight (严密的,不透气的)

  • tight spot (紧要关头)

  • a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)

  • tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)

  • tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)

  • tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)

  • gas tight (气密;不透气)

  • water tight ([电]水密;水密的)

  • tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)

🎤例句
  • tight jeans (紧身牛仔裤)

  • My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. (鞋子很紧,我几乎不能走路。)

  • The jacket is rather a tight fit (= it fits too tightly ) . (这件夹克衫太紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)

1806. shadow

阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处

遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示

影子内阁的

🤩短语
  • in the shadow of (在…附近)

  • in the shadow (在阴暗处)

  • eye shadow (眼影,眼睑膏)

  • shadow price (影子价格;尾随价;假定价格)

  • shadow play (皮影戏,影子戏)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • cast shadow (投影;投射阴影)

  • shadow boxing (太极拳;拳坛暗影;拳击练习)

  • shadow region (阴影区;静区)

  • drop shadow (阴影)

  • moonlight shadow (月光下的影子;月影)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • shadow chancellor (n. 影子大臣)

  • shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)

  • shadow effect (阴影效果;屏蔽效应;山地效应)

🎤例句
  • the long dark shadow of an old oak tree (一棵老橡树长长的影子)
🤔同义词
  • umbrella, shelter ([光]阴影;影子;幽灵;庇护;隐蔽处)

  • indicate, forecast, dog, shield, curtain (遮蔽;使朦胧;尾随;预示)

  • graduate (渐变;变阴暗)

1807. continent

'kɔntinənt 大陆,洲,陆地

'kɔntinənt 自制的,克制的

🤩短语
  • antarctic continent (南极大陆;南极洲)
🎤例句
  • the continents of Asia and Africa (亚洲及非洲大陆)
🤔同义词
  • mainland, earth, land ([地理]大陆,洲,陆地)

  • self-regulating, restrained (自制的,克制的)

1808. bacterium

bæk'tiəriəm [微] 细菌;杆菌属

🤩短语
  • acetic acid bacterium (醋细菌)
🤔同义词
  • microbe, bacilus ([微]细菌;杆菌属)

1809. roundabout

'raundə,baut 迂回的,绕道的;圆滚滚的

'raundə,baut 迂回路线;环状交叉路口

🤩短语
  • in a roundabout way (以一种转弯抹角的方式)
🎤例句
  • The bus took a very long and roundabout route . (公共汽车路线很长,绕着圈子走。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, derious (迂回的,绕道的;圆滚滚的)

1810. connection

连接;关系;人脉;连接件

🤩短语
  • in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)

  • connection with (与…的关系)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)

  • in this connection (在这一点上)

  • network connection (网络连接;网络接线)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • series connection (串联)

  • data connection (数据连接)

  • electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)

  • ground connection (接地)

  • flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)

  • cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)

  • personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)

  • seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)

  • electric connection (电连接;电接头)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)

  • wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)

🎤例句
  • Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)

  • The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)

  • Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)

  • He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)

1811. bottom

'bɔtəm 底部;末端;臀部;尽头

'bɔtəm 底部的

'bɔtəm 装底;测量深浅;查明真相

🤩短语
  • at the bottom (在底部;在底端)

  • at the bottom of (在…的底部)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • on the bottom (在底部)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)

  • from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)

  • bottom surface (底面;反面)

  • sea bottom (海底;海床)

  • bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)

  • rock bottom (最低点)

  • bottom part (底部;下模)

🎤例句
  • The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)

1812. printer

'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工

🤩短语
  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))

  • color printer (彩色打印机)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • network printer (n. 网络打印机)

  • screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)

  • matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)

  • thermal printer (热感型印刷机)

  • line printer (行式打印机)

  • stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)

  • digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)

  • impact printer (击打式印刷机)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

🎤例句
  • a laser printer (激光打印机)

  • a colour printer (彩色打印机)

🤔同义词
  • machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)

1813. aboard

ə'bɔ:d 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上

ə'bɔ:d 在…上

🤩短语
  • go aboard (上船;上飞机)

  • all aboard (请上船或者登机)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)

  • The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)

1814. writing

'raitiŋ 书写;作品;著作;[法] 笔迹

'raitiŋ 书写(write的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in writing (书面;书面的;用书面写)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • writing skill (写作技巧;书写技能;笔头)

  • style of writing (文风;文笔)

  • writing system (书写系统,文字系统;书写体系)

  • writing paper (书写纸;信纸)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • practical writing (应用文,应用写作)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • writing desk (写字台)

  • thesis writing (论文写作)

  • writing brush (毛笔)

  • writing materials (文具;书写材料)

  • direct writing (n. 直写,直接描画;直描式;直接业务)

  • writing table (写字台)

  • writing board (n. 书写板)

  • alphabetic writing (拼音文字;字母文字)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • writing case (n. 文具盒;文具箱)

🎤例句
  • What does the writing on the back say? (背面的文字说什么?)

  • a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it (一件印有日语的T恤衫)

🤔同义词
  • works, production, literature, calligraphy (书写;作品;[图情]著作;[法]笔迹)

1815. bleed

bli:d 使出血;榨取

🤩短语
  • bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)

  • bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)

🎤例句
  • His ex-wife clearly intends to bleed him for every last penny. (他的前妻显然是想榨干他每一分钱。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)

  • shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)

1816. spy

spai 侦察;发现;暗中监视

spai 间谍;密探

🤩短语
  • spy on (暗中监视;侦查)

  • spy out the land (侦察地形;查看情况)

  • spy out (秘密监视)

  • spy plane (间谍飞机)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

🎤例句
  • Ellen suddenly spied her friend in the crowd. (埃伦突然在人群中找到了她的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • detect, scout around (侦察;发现;暗中监视)

  • scout around, keek (侦察;[军]当间谍)

  • illegal, espionage ([军]间谍;密探)

1817. soldier

'səuldʒə 军人;[昆] 兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包

'səuldʒə 当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病

🤩短语
  • soldier on (继续服役;坚持着干;迎着困难干)

  • unknown soldier ((美)阵亡的无名英雄)

  • dead soldiers ([美国俚语]空酒瓶)

  • foot soldier (步兵)

  • private soldier (n. 列兵)

  • soldier of fortune (兵痞;雇佣军人;追逐名利的冒险者)

🎤例句
  • A British soldier was wounded in the fighting. (战斗中,有一名英国士兵受了伤。)

  • an enemy soldier (敌兵)

🤔同义词
  • army man, serviceman (军人;[昆]兵蚁;懒汉;一片烤面包)

  • serve with the colours, go to war (当兵;磨洋工;坚持干;假称害病)

1818. temperature

温度;体温;气温;发烧

🤩短语
  • high temperature (高温)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • water temperature (水温)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

🎤例句
  • The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)

  • Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)

1819. both

bəuθ 两个的;两者的

bəuθ 并;又;两者皆

bəuθ 双方都;两者都

bəuθ 既…且…

bəuθ (Both)人名;(德、罗、捷、南非、匈)博特

🤩短语
  • both of them (他们俩都…)

  • both and (两个都;既...又...)

  • both the two (两者;并)

🎤例句
  • To help the talks along, both of us should make some concessions. (为了会谈有所进展,我们双方都得做出一些让步。)
🤔同义词
  • two (两个的;两者的)

  • again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)

1820. fresh

freʃ 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的

freʃ 开始;新生;泛滥

freʃ 刚刚,才;最新地

🤩短语
  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)

  • fresh food (新鲜食品)

  • fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)

  • fresh weight (鲜重)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)

  • fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)

  • fresh cut (新伐)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • fresh troops (生力军)

  • make a fresh start (另起炉灶)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)

  • The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)

  • You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)

🤔同义词
  • new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)

  • hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)

1821. kingdom

'kiŋdəm 王国;界;领域

🤩短语
  • united kingdom (联合王国(英国))

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)

  • middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))

  • new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))

  • kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)

  • old kingdom (古王国)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • the United Kingdom (联合王国)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)

1822. boating

'bəutiŋ 划船

'bəutiŋ 划船的

'bəutiŋ 划船(boat的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • go boating (去划船)
🎤例句
  • Let’s go boating on the lake. (我们到湖上划船去吧。)
🤔同义词
  • row (划船)

1823. tendency

'tendənsi 倾向,趋势;癖好

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

1824. concert

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会;一致;和谐

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 使协调;协同安排

kən'sə:t, 'kɔnsə:t 音乐会用的;在音乐会上演出的

🤩短语
  • in concert (一致;齐声)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • in concert with (和…相呼应;与…合作;和…一致)

  • go to the concert (去听音乐会,去参加音乐会)

  • solo concert (个人演唱会)

  • concert tour (n. 演奏旅行)

  • give a concert (开音乐会;举办音乐会)

  • pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)

  • vocal concert (演唱会)

  • act in concert with (和……配合)

🎤例句
  • a rock concert (摇滚音乐会)

  • a concert of French choral music (法国合唱音乐会)

  • We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey. (我们要去听一场在巴斯修道院内举行的音乐会。)

  • She still does about 100 concerts every year. (她每年仍然举行100场左右的演唱会。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (音乐会;一致;和谐)

  • coordinate with, attune (使协调;协同安排)

  • cooperate, sort (协调;协力)

1825. consume

kən'sju:m 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

1826. six

siks 六,六个

siks 六,六个

🤩短语
  • six months (六个月;半年)

  • at six (在六点)

  • six sigma (六标准差)

  • at sixes and sevens (乱七八糟)

  • six nations (六部落联盟)

  • big six (大六教学法,大六法;指美国六大会计事务所)

  • six to one (相差悬殊;六对一)

🎤例句
  • six months ago (六个月前)

  • She arrived just after six (= six o’clock ) . (她六点刚过就到了。)

  • He learnt to play the violin when he was six (= six years old ) . (他六岁学拉小提琴。)

🤔同义词
  • hexa (六,六个)

1827. refresh

ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

1828. broad

brɔ:d 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的

brɔ:d 宽阔部分

brɔ:d 宽阔地

🤩短语
  • broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • in a broad sense (广义上讲)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • in the broad sense (广义上(而言))

  • broad leaved forest (落叶林)

  • broad interests (广泛的兴趣)

  • broad and wide (◎全部;全体)

  • broad jump (跳远)

  • broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)

  • He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)

🤔同义词
  • wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)

1829. camp

kæmp 露营;扎营

kæmp 露营

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow. (我们今晚在河边露营,明天继续前进。)
🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

1830. gale

ɡeil [气象] 大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵

🤩短语
  • fresh gale (大风,八级风)

  • strong gale (九级烈风)

🎤例句
  • a severe gale (一阵狂风)
🤔同义词
  • blast, heavy wind ([气象]大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵)

1831. borrow

'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入

'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

1832. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;查询

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd [经] 需求;要求;需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

1833. knock

nɔk 敲;打;敲击

nɔk 敲;敲打;爆震声

🤩短语
  • knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))

  • knock at (敲(门、窗等))

  • knock off (击倒;停工;中断)

  • knock down (击倒;拆卸)

  • knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)

  • knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)

  • knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • knock over (打翻;撞倒)

  • knock in ((把钉子)钉入)

  • knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)

  • knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)

  • knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)

  • knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)

  • knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)

  • knock into (撞上;与…相撞)

  • knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)

🎤例句
  • I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)

  • strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)

  • beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)

1834. sour

'sauə 酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的

'sauə 发酵;变酸;厌烦

'sauə 酸味;苦事

🤩短语
  • sweet and sour (酸甜;苦乐;糖醋调味的)

  • sour cream (酸奶油)

  • sour gas (含硫气;酸气)

  • sour water (酸性污水)

  • sour milk (酸乳;酸腐的牛奶)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • sour taste (酸味;口酸)

  • sour someone on ([美国英语]使某人对…表示反感)

  • sour cherry (酸樱桃;欧洲酸樱桃)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sour grape (酸葡萄(形容妒忌而贬低自己得不到的东西))

  • go sour (不再受欢迎;出漏子;变酸)

  • sour orange (酸橙;苦橙)

🎤例句
  • Rachel sampled the wine. It was sour. (雷切尔尝了尝葡萄酒,是酸的。)

  • sour cherries (酸樱桃)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, acid, raised, evil, sharp ([化学]酸的;发酵的;刺耳的;酸臭的;讨厌的)

  • go bad, get tired of (发酵;变酸;厌烦)

  • fail, fox (使变酸;使失望)

1835. grandpa

'ɡrændpɑ: 爷爷;外公

🎤例句
  • Grandpa was not yet back from the war. (爷爷那时还没从战场归来。)
🤔同义词
  • maternal grandfather (爷爷;外公)

1836. zip

拉链;活力,精力;尖啸声,撕裂声;一种程序压缩的档案文件格式

拉开或拉上;以尖啸声行进

🤩短语
  • zip code (n. 邮政编码)

  • zip file (压缩文件)

  • zip up (拉上拉链;增添滋味;增加兴趣或生命力)

🎤例句
  • The zip on my skirt had broken. (我裙子上的拉链坏了。)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, spring, vigor, steam (拉链;活力,精力;尖啸声,撕裂声;一种程序压缩的档案文件格式)

1837. rank

ræŋk 排;等级;军衔;队列

ræŋk 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的

ræŋk 排列;把…分等

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

1838. butcher

'butʃə 屠杀

'butʃə 屠夫

🎤例句
  • Pigs were butchered, hams were hung to dry from the ceiling. (猪被宰杀了,火腿吊在屋顶下风干。)
🤔同义词
  • put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)

  • slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)

1839. ready

'redi 准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的

'redi 现款;预备好的状态

'redi 迅速地;预先

'redi 使准备好

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

1840. pig

猪;猪肉

生小猪;像猪一样过活

🤩短语
  • in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)

  • pig farm (养猪场)

  • when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)

  • pig skin (猪皮)

  • pig feed (猪饲料)

  • wild pig (野猪)

  • suckling pig (乳猪)

  • cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))

  • roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)

  • pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)

  • long pig (食人生番用语人肉)

  • pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)

🎤例句
  • He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
🤔同义词
  • police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)

1841. trap

诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境

陷阱;圈套;[建] 存水湾

🤩短语
  • on trap (可得的;随时可用的)

  • steam trap (疏水阀;疏水器;汽水分离器;凝汽阀)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • trap door ([建]天窗;陷阱门;[建]地板或屋顶上的活门)

  • set a trap (设陷阱)

  • gas trap (气体收集器;气体分离器;气阱)

  • fall into a trap (落入圈套)

  • sand trap (分沙器;[美]沙坑障碍)

  • poverty trap (贫困陷阱)

  • condensate trap ([化]冷凝阱;冷凝槽)

  • stratigraphic trap (地层圈闭;地层封闭)

  • fault trap ([地质]断层圈闭;断层封闭)

  • cold trap (冷阱;冷却抽集器)

  • booby trap (恶作剧;[军]诡雷;诱杀装置)

  • steel trap (捕兽夹)

  • death trap (危险建筑;危险场所)

🎤例句
  • The police trapped the terrorists at a roadblock. (警察在设有路障的地方堵住了恐怖分子。)
🤔同义词
  • ensnare (诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境)

  • web, mesh, pit ([计]陷阱;圈套;[建]存水弯)

1842. cancer

'kænsə 癌症;恶性肿瘤

🤩短语
  • breast cancer (乳腺癌)

  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • liver cancer (肝癌)

  • gastric cancer (胃癌)

  • prostate cancer (前列腺癌)

  • colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)

  • cancer cell (癌细胞)

  • skin cancer (皮肤癌)

  • colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)

  • cervical cancer (宫颈癌)

  • pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)

  • cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)

  • esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)

  • bladder cancer (膀胱癌)

  • rectal cancer (直肠癌)

  • esophagus cancer (食道癌)

  • stomach cancer (胃癌)

  • rectum cancer (直肠癌)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

🎤例句
  • A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)

  • She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)

  • He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)

  • a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)

🤔同义词
  • malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)

1843. vice

vais 恶习;缺点;[机] 老虎钳;卖淫

vais 代替

vais 钳住

vais 副的;代替的

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

1844. harm

hɑ:m 伤害;损害

hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

1845. rare

稀有的;稀薄的;半熟的

非常;极其

用后腿站起;渴望

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

1846. brewery

'bruəri 啤酒厂

🤩短语
  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

1847. finish

'finiʃ 完成;结束;用完

'finiʃ 结束;完美;回味(葡萄酒)

🤩短语
  • finish line (终点线,终航线)

  • finish with (完成,结束;与…断绝关系)

  • surface finish ([机]表面抛光)

  • finish machining (精加工;完工切削)

  • from start to finish (自始至终;从起点到终点)

  • finish off (结束,完成;毁灭;吃完)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • finish up (v. 完成;结束;用光)

  • finish work (结束工作)

  • finish doing (完成做某事;做完某事)

  • finish product (成品;光制品)

  • mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)

  • fine finish (精密加工;高级精加工,高级光洁度)

  • medium finish (中等光泽装饰)

  • baking finish (烘漆;烘烤涂料)

  • photo finish (以照相判定胜负)

  • natural finish (天然表面层色,天然装饰)

  • finish grinding (最后研磨,最后磨碎)

  • floor finish (地板的刷油;楼面成就;地面终饰;地板装修)

  • degree of finish (光洁度;加工度;精细度)

🎤例句
  • You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework. (没完成家庭作业前你哪儿也不能去。)

  • Have you finished that book yet? (那本书你看完了吗?)

  • ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’ (“装修进行得怎么样了?”“差不多快完成了。”)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;结束;用完)

  • drop, determine (完成;结束,终止;终结)

  • completion, achievement, execution, perfection, accomplishment (完成;结束;完美;磨光)

1848. cock

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目

英 [kɒk] 美 [kɑk] 使竖起;使耸立;使朝上

🤩短语
  • test cock (试验旋塞)

  • fighting cock (◎斗鸡)

  • cock up (把…弄得一团糟;竖起)

  • water cock (水龙头;[鸟]鹤秧鸡)

🎤例句
  • A cock crowed in the distance. (远处有只公鸡在打鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • rooster, coq ([禽]公鸡;龙头;雄鸟;头目)

  • peak (使竖起;使耸立;使朝上)

  • stick up, tilt (翘起;竖起;大摇大摆)

1849. fairly

'fεəli 相当地;公平地;简直

'fεəli (Fairly)人名;(英)费尔利

🎤例句
  • The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)

  • She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)

  • The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

1850. grandparents

祖父母(grandparent的复数);外祖父母

🎤例句
  • Tammy was raised by her grandparents. (塔米是由她的祖父母抚养大的。)

1851. instant

'instənt 立即的;紧急的;紧迫的

'instənt 瞬间;立即;片刻

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • an instant success (马到成功)

  • a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)

  • The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)

  • The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)

1852. see

si: 看见;理解;领会

si: (See)人名;(英)西伊;(柬)塞;(德)泽

🤩短语
  • see something in someone (看中(或喜欢)某人的某个方面)

  • see things (发生幻觉;见神见鬼)

  • see in (带领……进去)

  • see for oneself (亲眼看;自己去看)

  • see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)

  • see here ([美国口语]听我说;喂(唤起对方注意或表示不赞成))

  • let's see (让我们看看)

  • as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)

  • see through (识破,看穿)

  • we'll see (你我都会明白)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • go and see (去看看)

  • see as (看作为;视…为…)

  • see clearly (看清楚)

  • glad to see you (见到你很高兴)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • what can you see (你能看见什么)

  • see you tomorrow (明天见)

  • see you soon (再见;待会儿见;希望尽快见到你)

  • as you see (如你所见;可见)

🎤例句
  • The moment we saw the house, we knew we wanted to buy it. (我们一看到这房子就知道我们要买。)

  • He crouched down so he couldn’t be seen. (他蹲下来好让别人看不见他。)

  • Can I see your ticket, please? (我能看看你的票吗?)

  • I saw the offer advertised in the newspaper. (我在报纸上看到这个减价的广告。)

  • Have you seen Chris (= do you know where he is ) ? (你见过克里斯吗?)

  • The accommodation was so awful it had to be seen to be believed (= you would not believe it if you did not see it yourself ) . (住宿条件太糟了,不是亲眼所见是不会相信的。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, appreciate, read, grasp, seize (看见;理解;领会)

  • look, behold (看;看见;领会)

1853. back

后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾

支持;后退;背书;下赌注

以前;向后地;来回地;上溯;回来;回原处

后面的;过去的;拖欠的

🤩短语
  • go back (回去;追溯)

  • back in ([体育]后内刃)

  • back of (在…后面;在…背后)

  • back on (背靠)

  • back into (倒车撞上(某物))

  • in the back (在后面)

  • at the back (在后面;在…后部)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • back up (v. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱)

  • way back (好久以前,老早就)

  • on the back of (在…之外,在…后面)

  • at the back of (在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部)

  • back down (放弃;让步)

  • in the back of (在……后面;在……之后)

  • back out (退出;收回)

  • on my back (在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病)

  • on one's back (卧病在床)

  • back off (后退;软化;减轻;卸下)

  • back to back (背靠背;连续,紧接)

  • go back on (违背;背弃)

🎤例句
  • a T-shirt with a picture of a snake on the back (后背印了一条蛇的T恤衫)

  • She stepped back from the door expectantly. (她充满期待地从门口往后退。)

  • He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench. (他把她推开,然后她向后跌坐在长木椅上。)

🤔同义词
  • rear, dorsum ([机]后面;背部;[家具]靠背;足球等的后卫;书报等的末尾)

  • encourage, second, carry, hand, champion (支持;后退;背书;下赌注)

  • reverse, recede (后退;背靠;倒退)

  • previously, ago, formerly (以前;向后地;来回地;上溯)

  • latter, past, ago, rear ([机]后面的;过去的;拖欠的)

1854. area

'εəriə 区域,地区;面积;范围

🤩短语
  • in the area (在这个地区;在该领域)

  • in the area of (在…领域)

  • rural area (农村地区;乡郊地区)

  • mining area (矿山;布雷区;采矿区)

  • surface area (表面面积;曲面面积)

  • urban area (城市地区)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • residential area (住宅区,居民区)

  • in area (在面积上;从面积上讲;在区域中)

  • mountain area (山区)

  • construction area (施工区[建])

  • sea area (海域;海区)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • development area (开发区)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • developed area ([机]展开面积)

  • border area (边境区域)

  • water area (水域,水的面积)

🎤例句
  • Only cheeses made in this area may be labelled ‘Roquefort.’ (只有这个地区出产的干酪才能被称作“罗克福尔干酪”。)

  • Crime rates are much higher in urban areas. (城镇地区的犯罪率要高很多。)

🤔同义词
  • district, region, extent, boundary, spectrum, territory (区域,[地理]地区;面积;范围)

1855. sacrifice

'sækrifais 牺牲;祭品;供奉

'sækrifais 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售

🤩短语
  • human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)

  • at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)

🎤例句
  • The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)

  • The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)

  • She brought three children up single-handedly, often at great personal sacrifice . (她独自一人把三个孩子带大,常常需要作出巨大的个人牺牲。)

🤔同义词
  • offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)

  • immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)

  • offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)

1856. Africa

'æfrikə 非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)

  • The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)

  • He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)

1857. collision

碰撞;冲突;(意见,看法)的抵触;(政党等的)倾轧

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

1858. homeland

'həumlænd 祖国;故乡

🤩短语
  • homeland security (国土安全;国家安全)

  • department of homeland security (国土安全部)

🎤例句
  • Many are planning to return to their homeland. (很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。)
🤔同义词
  • country, motherland (祖国;故乡)

1859. technical

'teknikəl 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

1860. ink

iŋk 签署;涂墨水于

iŋk 墨水,墨汁;油墨

🤩短语
  • printing ink (印刷用油墨)

  • chinese ink (中国墨)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • ink in (adj. 上墨,用墨水在添画)

  • red ink (红墨水;[喻]赤字)

  • black ink (贷方;利润;赢利)

  • water-based ink (水性油墨)

  • ink cartridge (n. 墨匣;墨水盒;油墨盒)

  • ink roller (油墨滚筒)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • offset printing ink (胶版油墨)

  • india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))

  • ink stick (墨;中国墨)

  • screen printing ink (筛网印花墨水)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • ink tank (墨水罐)

  • dry ink (干油墨;干墨笔)

  • magnetic ink (磁墨水)

  • ink bottle (n. 墨水瓶)

  • prepared chinese ink (墨汁)

🎤例句
  • The two companies have inked a deal. (这两家公司签署了一项协议。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, endorse (签署;涂墨水于)

  • atrament ([轻]墨水,墨汁;[印刷]油墨)

1861. faith

feiθ 信仰;信念;信任;忠实

🤩短语
  • good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)

  • in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)

  • faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)

  • have faith (要有信心)

  • have faith in (相信,对……信任)

  • in faith (确实)

  • lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)

  • keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • leap of faith (一百八十度转变)

  • in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)

  • defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)

  • breach of faith (背信,违约)

  • utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)

🎤例句
  • People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)

1862. never

'nevə 从未;决不

🤩短语
  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • never do (绝对不行,绝不可以)

  • never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)

  • never before (以前从未曾有过)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • never ever (绝不,从不)

  • almost never (几乎从不)

  • never fear (不要怕;别担心)

  • better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)

  • never so (非常;空前地)

  • never fail to (一定会...)

  • now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • never without (每一……必……)

  • as never before (前所未有地,空前地)

  • tomorrow never comes (切莫依赖明天)

  • never for a moment (adv. 决不)

  • never heard of it (从来没听说过)

  • never to be forgotten (铭刻肺腑的)

  • never so much as (甚至连…都不)

🎤例句
  • He’s never been to Australia. (他从未去过澳大利亚。)

  • I’m never going back there again, not as long as I live. (只要我活着,我再也不会回到那儿去。)

  • It is never too late to give up smoking. (戒烟不言晚。)

  • (= never after a particular time ) would he return to Naples. (他再也不会回到那不勒斯。)

🤔同义词
  • none, nothing (从未;决不)

1863. quarrel

'kwɔ:rəl 吵架;争论;挑剔

'kwɔ:rəl 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿

🤩短语
  • quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)

  • quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)

🎤例句
  • I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)

  • falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)

1864. undivided

,ʌndi'vaidid 专心的;专一的;未分开的;完整的

,ʌndi'vaidid 未分开(undivide的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • undivided attention (一心一意)
🎤例句
  • I’ll give the matter my undivided attention. (我会全力关注此事。)
🤔同义词
  • focused, whole, complete, integrated, full (专心的;专一的;未分开的;完整的)

1865. separation

,sepə'reiʃən 分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法] 分居;缺口

🤩短语
  • membrane separation (薄膜分离)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • air separation (空气分离;风选)

  • phase separation (相位分离,相位差)

  • color separation (分色,色彩分离)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)

  • separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)

  • chemical separation (化学分离)

  • signal separation ((电视)信号分离)

  • centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))

  • isotope separation (同位素分离)

  • separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)

  • oil separation (油分离)

  • separation column (分离柱)

  • separation point (分离点)

  • physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)

  • separation layer (离层;分离层)

🎤例句
  • the separation of church and state (政教分离)
🤔同义词
  • distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)

1866. Indicate

'indikeit 表明;指出;预示;象征

🎤例句
  • A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. (一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。)

  • Our vote today indicates a change in United States policy. (我们今天的投票表明了美国政策的变化。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

1867. will

wɪl 意志;决心;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿

wɪl 决心要;遗赠;用意志力使

wɪl 将;愿意;必须

🤩短语
  • will be (将;将来时;终归会来)

  • we will (歌曲名)

  • there will be (将有)

  • will do (好的)

  • will be able to (将能够)

  • if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)

  • at will (随意;任意)

  • good will (善意;信誉)

  • free will (自由意志)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)

  • ill will (恶意;憎恶)

  • iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)

  • will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)

  • have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)

  • with a will (有决心地;努力地)

  • will be doing (将来进行时)

  • general will (共同意志)

  • will to power (权力欲)

  • will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))

🎤例句
  • Children sometimes have strong wills. (小孩子有时有很强的意志力。)
🤔同义词
  • emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)

  • bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)

  • prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)

1868. express

ik'spres 表达;快递

ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的

ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

1869. fast

fɑ:st, fæst 快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的

fɑ:st, fæst 迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地

fɑ:st, fæst 禁食,斋戒

fɑ:st, fæst 斋戒;绝食

🤩短语
  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • as fast as (和…一样快)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • fast algorithm (快速算法)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)

  • stand fast (不让步;不后退)

  • fast moving (adj. 快速移动的)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • fast and furious (飞快地)

  • fast food restaurant (速食店)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fast lane (快车道)

  • hard and fast (严格的;固定不变的)

  • fast ethernet (快速以太网)

  • fast reaction (快速反应;快速核反应)

  • fast time (夏令时间;日光节约时间(daylight-saving time))

  • fast dry (快干)

  • fast train (快车)

🎤例句
  • a fast car (速度很快的汽车)

  • He’s one of the fastest runners in the world. (他是世界上跑得最快的人之一。)

  • I fasted for a day and a half and asked God to help me. (我禁食了一天半,请求上帝帮助我。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, sudden, tight, forward, ready ([摄]快速的,迅速的;紧的,稳固的)

  • quickly, rapidly, thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully (迅速地;紧紧地;彻底地)

  • apastia, starvation (斋戒;绝食)

1870. open

'əupən 公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的

'əupən 开始;展现

'əupən 公开;空旷;户外

🤩短语
  • open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)

  • in the open (在户外;在野外)

  • open the door (开门)

  • in open (公开地)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open market (公开市场;自由市场)

  • open air (n. 露天,户外)

  • open education (开放教育)

  • open system (开放系统)

  • wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)

  • open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)

  • open economy (开放经济)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • open with (以…开始;始于)

  • open on (开放;通往)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • open loop (开环)

🎤例句
  • He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)

  • an open window (打开的窗户)

  • The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)

  • The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)

  • All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)

  • She looked at the open suitcase with surprise. (她惊讶地看着打开的手提箱。)

  • There was an open bottle of wine on the table. (桌上有一瓶打开的葡萄酒。)

🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)

  • proceed, lie (开始;展现)

  • crack, disclose (公开;打开)

  • publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)

1871. pocket

'pɔkit 口袋;钱;容器

'pɔkit 隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋

'pɔkit 小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的

🤩短语
  • in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)

  • pocket money (零用钱)

  • back pocket (后兜)

  • pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)

  • coat pocket (衣袋)

  • out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • pocket book (小笔记簿)

  • in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)

  • pocket knife (小折刀)

  • air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)

  • breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)

  • pocket flap (袋盖)

  • line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)

  • zipper pocket (拉链口袋)

  • door pocket (门套;门袋)

  • side pocket (横袋;大袋)

  • pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)

  • deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)

  • filter pocket (滤袋)

🎤例句
  • Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)

  • The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)

  • Anthony snatched his letters and pocketed them. (安东尼抓过他的信,放进了衣袋中。)

  • ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)

🤔同义词
  • money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)

  • lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)

  • miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)

1872. soul

səul 灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂

səul 美国黑人文化的

🤩短语
  • soul mate (情人;性情相投的人;心心相印的伙伴)

  • with heart and soul (热心地,全心全意地)

  • the life and soul ((某一集会中)最活跃有趣的人;活跃分子;中心人物,首要人物;骨干;灵魂)

  • lost soul (地狱亡魂)

  • have no soul (◎没有生气;缺乏气魄)

  • poor soul (可怜的人)

  • soul music (n. 黑人乐)

🎤例句
  • the immortality of the soul (灵魂的不灭)

  • It was as if those grey eyes could see into the very depths of her soul . (仿佛那双灰眼睛能看到她的灵魂深处。)

  • the souls of the dead (亡灵)

🤔同义词
  • energy, spirit, mind, ka, genius (灵魂;心灵;精神;鬼魂)

1873. branch

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支;出现分歧

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝,分枝;分部;支流

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

1874. tip

给小费;翻倒;倾覆

小费;尖端;小建议,小窍门;轻拍

🤩短语
  • crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)

  • root tip (根尖)

  • tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)

  • tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • pile tip (桩端;桩头)

  • filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)

  • blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)

  • finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)

  • tip over (使翻倒)

  • tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)

  • electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)

  • tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • leave a tip (付小费;给小费)

  • tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)

  • tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)

  • shoot tip (茎尖)

  • tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)

  • tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)

🎤例句
  • Did you tip the waiter? (你给侍应生小费了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)

  • slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)

  • fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)

1875. mutton

羊肉

🤩短语
  • stewed mutton (红烧羊肉;糊羊肉;烩羊肉)
🎤例句
  • ...a leg of mutton. (…一条羊腿。)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, hotpot ([食品]羊肉;绵羊)

1876. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

1877. magazine

杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒

🤩短语
  • weekly magazine (周刊)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)

  • read a magazine (阅读杂志)

  • tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)

  • school magazine (校刊)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

🎤例句
  • a magazine article (杂志中的文章)

  • She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)

🤔同义词
  • journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)

1878. hospital

'hɔspitəl 医院

🤩短语
  • in hospital (住院)

  • in the hospital (在医院里)

  • general hospital (总医院;综合医院)

  • hospital information system (医院信息系统;医院资讯系统)

  • affiliated hospital (附属医院)

  • military hospital (军事医院;陆军医院)

  • children's hospital (儿童医院)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • teaching hospital (医学院的附属医院,教学医院)

  • hospital bed (病床;医院病床)

  • central hospital (中心医院)

  • go to hospital (住院;去医院看病;去看病)

  • city hospital (城市医院;市立医院)

  • hospital care (住院治疗)

  • private hospital (私立医院)

  • field hospital (野战医院;战地医院)

  • hospital discharge (出院)

  • plastic surgery hospital (整形外科医院)

  • hospital ship (医院船,医务船)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

🎤例句
  • They are building a new hospital. (他们正在建一家新医院。)
🤔同义词
  • infirmary ([医]医院)

1879. sock

sɔk 短袜;一击

sɔk 重击;给……穿袜

sɔk 正着地;不偏不倚地

sɔk 非常成功的

🤩短语
  • sock in (vt. 阻止…飞行;关闭…不许飞机起落)
🎤例句
  • a pair of socks (一双短袜)

  • white ankle socks (白色的齐踝短袜)

  • Once, after a boy made a comment, she socked him. (有一次,一个男孩子发表了一点意见,她就挥拳猛击他。)

🤔同义词
  • bobbysocks, anklet ([服装]短袜;一击)

  • pound on, gang bang (重击;给……穿袜)

  • smack-dab (正着地;不偏不倚地)

1880. physics

'fiziks 物理学;物理现象

🤩短语
  • college physics (大学物理)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • department of physics (物理系;物理学系)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • applied physics (应用物理学)

  • medical physics (医学物理学)

  • mathematical physics (数理物理学)

  • plasma physics (等离子物理)

  • general physics (普通物理)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • high energy physics (高能物理学)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)

  • physics chemistry (物理化学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)

🎤例句
  • ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)

1881. taxi

'tæksi 乘出租车;滑行

'tæksi 出租汽车

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • take a taxi (乘出租车,搭出租车;打的)

  • by taxi (坐计程车)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

  • taxi stand (n. 出租车招呼站)

  • taxi ride (出租车旅行;乘坐出租车)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • taxi service (出租汽车服务;叫车服务;出租车调度站)

  • taxi meter (车用计费器)

🎤例句
  • The plane taxied to a halt. (飞机滑行一段距离后停下来。)
🤔同义词
  • coast ([车辆]乘出租车;[航]滑行)

  • motorcab, cab ([车辆]出租汽车)

1882. facial

'feiʃəl 面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的

'feiʃəl 美容,美颜;脸部按摩

🤩短语
  • facial expression (面部表情)

  • facial nerve (面神经;颜面神经)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • facial cleanser (洗面奶;洁面乳)

  • facial hair (面部毛发)

  • facial tissue (n. 化妆纸)

  • facial cream (面霜)

  • facial spasm ([医]面痉挛)

  • facial soap (面皂)

🎤例句
  • Victor’s facial expression didn’t change. (维克托脸上的表情没有变化。)

  • facial hair (脸部的汗毛)

🤔同义词
  • external, surface (面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的)

  • hairdressing, beauty treatment (美容,美颜;脸部按摩)

1883. famous

'feiməs 著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • famous for (以…著称,闻名)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • famous scenic spot (胜地)

  • famous cultural city (文化名城)

  • famous works of art (著名的艺术作品)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • a famous actor (著名演员)

  • Many famous people have stayed in the hotel. (许多名人都曾下榻这家酒店。)

  • The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark (= a famous place or building that is easy to recognize ) . (埃菲尔铁塔是著名的地标。)

  • Da Vinci’s world-famous portrait of the Mona Lisa (达•芬奇的那幅闻名世界的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》)

🤔同义词
  • noted, wonderful, excellent, super, great (著名的;极好的,非常令人满意的)

1884. China

中国

中国的;中国制造的

🤩短语
  • in china (在中国)

  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)

  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • north china (华北)

  • east china (华东地区)

  • china sea (中国海)

  • made in china (中国制造)

  • south china sea ((中国的)南海)

  • east china sea (中国东海)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • greater china (大中华)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china telecom (中国电信)

  • china unicom (中国联通公司)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

🤔同义词
  • porcelain ware, stoneware ([陶瓷]瓷器)

  • porcelain (瓷制的)

1885. exam

iɡ'zæm 考试;测验

🤩短语
  • final exam (期末考,期末考试)

  • exam paper ((英)试卷;试题册;(美)答题纸)

  • mid-term exam (期中考试)

  • take an exam (参加考试)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • At the end of each level, there’s an exam. (在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。)

  • How did you do in your exams? (你考试考得怎么样?)

1886. passenger

'pæsindʒə 旅客;乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

1887. seagull

'si:gʌl 海鸥

🎤例句
  • Before he learned this, however, he found that moving more than one feather at that speed will spin you like a rifle ball... and Jonathan had flown the first aerobatics of any seagull on earth. (他在学到这一点之前,还发现在那样的速度下,只要转动一两根羽毛就可以像陀螺似地旋转……于是乔纳森成了世界上第一只做特技动作的海鸥。)
🤔同义词
  • sea mew, shearwater (海鸥)

1888. when

考虑到;既然;当…时;在…时;如果

什么时候,何时;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时

那时;什么时侯

时间,时候;日期;场合

🎤例句
  • When are we leaving? (我们什么时候走?)

  • When did you first meet Dr Darnall? (你是什么时候认识达纳尔博士的?)

  • When will the work be finished? (这项工作什么时候完成?)

  • I don’t know when I’ll see her again. (我不知道何时才能再见到她。)

🤔同义词
  • considering, since, as, now (考虑到;既然;当…时)

  • time, zeit, termin (时间)

1889. trick

trik 诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈

trik 欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮

trik 特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的

🤩短语
  • do the trick (获得成功)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))

  • play a trick ((搞)恶作剧,捉弄)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • play a trick on (开……的玩笑;捉弄……)

  • clever trick (高明的把戏;聪明的花招;熟练的伎俩)

  • trick question (偏题)

  • confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)

  • trick or treating (不给糖果就捣蛋)

🎤例句
  • Pretending he doesn’t remember is an old trick of his. (假装不记得是他的老花招了。)

  • He didn’t really lose his wallet - that’s just a trick. (他并没有真的丢了钱包——这只是一个骗局。)

🤔同义词
  • scheme, fraud (诡计;恶作剧;窍门;花招;骗局;欺诈)

  • sell, paint, hang, dress oneself, fox (欺骗;哄骗;装饰;打扮)

  • kid, fool with (哄骗;戏弄)

  • deceptive, acrobatic ([电影]特技的;欺诈的;有决窍的)

1890. fix

fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备

fiks 困境;方位;贿赂

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

1891. onto

在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上

映射的;自身的;映成的

🎤例句
  • She watched him walk onto the platform. (她看着他走上站台。)

  • Don’t jump onto (= into ) the bus while it’s moving. (别在公共汽车开动时跳上车。)

  • Pour the syrup on to the egg mixture. (把糖浆倒进鸡蛋混合料中。)

  • The car rolled over onto its side. (这辆汽车侧翻过来了。)

🤔同义词
  • upon, up (在…之上;对…了解;映射到…上)

  • inhouse (映射的;自身的;映成的)

1892. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

1893. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的

'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

1894. building

'bildiŋ 建筑;建筑物

'bildiŋ 建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

1895. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变;进化论;进展

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

1896. disgusting

dis'ɡʌstiŋ 令人厌恶的

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • Rubbish was piled everywhere – it was disgusting. (垃圾堆得到处都是,很恶心。)

  • Smoking is a really disgusting habit. (吸烟是一种十分令人讨厌的习惯。)

🤔同义词
  • ugly, sickening (令人厌恶的)

1897. unmarried

,ʌn'mærid [法] 未婚的;单身的;独身的

,ʌn'mærid 离婚(unmarry的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • unmarried mothers (未婚母亲)
🤔同义词
  • single, unwed ([法]未婚的;单身的;独身的)

1898. chair

tʃεə 椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位

tʃεə 担任(会议的)主席;使…入座;使就任要职

🤩短语
  • office chair (n. 办公椅)

  • in the chair (处在主席地位;担任主席)

  • rocking chair (摇椅,安乐椅)

  • massage chair (按摩椅)

  • dining chair (餐椅)

  • swivel chair (n. 转椅)

  • wheel chair (n. 轮椅)

  • sedan chair (轿子)

  • high chair (n. (小孩吃饭时坐的)高脚椅子)

  • electric chair (死刑电椅;电刑)

  • folding chair (折叠椅,可摺椅)

  • take the chair (主持会议,开会;作主席)

  • dental chair (牙科手术椅)

  • bar chair (酒吧椅;钢筋座)

  • easy chair (n. 安乐椅)

  • lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • beanbag chair (豆袋椅(以小球粒填充);变形椅(内储空气似枕头))

  • take a chair (请坐;就座)

  • chair cover (椅套)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen chair (厨房椅)

  • They bought a new table and chairs. (他们买了一套新的桌椅。)

  • One of the chair legs was broken. (椅子有一条腿断了。)

🤔同义词
  • cathedra ([家具]椅子;讲座;(会议的)主席位;大学教授的职位)

1899. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)