1900_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
1900. hide
haid 隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打
haid 躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处
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hide from (隐瞒)
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hide and seek (捉迷藏)
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cattle hide (牛皮)
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hide all (全部隐藏)
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hide away (把……隐藏)
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raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
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hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
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lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
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bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
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fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
1901. bye
bai 再见
bai 轮空;次要的东西
bai 次要的
- bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
- Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
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adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)
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marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)
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secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)
1902. sharpen
'ʃɑ:pən 削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重
- sharpen up (使……更敏锐;认真思考)
- Anne sharpened her pencil and got out her homework. (安妮把铅笔削尖,然后拿出家庭作业来。)
- aggravate, grind (削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重)
1903. fantastic
奇异的;空想的;异想天开的;古怪的;极好的,极出色的;不可思议的;不切实际的
古怪的人
- fantastic job (干的太好了;好样的)
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You look fantastic! (你看上去棒极了!)
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It’s a fantastic place, really beautiful! (这真是个好地方,漂亮极了!)
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wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (奇异的;空想的;极好的;不可思议的)
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weirdo, geezer (古怪的人)
1904. eraser
橡皮;擦除器;[计] 清除器
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eraser tool (橡皮擦工具;擦除工具)
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blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
- cleaning machine, disposer ([计]擦除器;清除器)
1905. chemical
'kemikəl 化学制品,化学药品
'kemikəl 化学的
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chemical industry (化学工业)
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chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
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chemical engineering (化学工程)
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chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
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chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)
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chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
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chemical analysis (化学分析)
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chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
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chemical plant (化学工厂)
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chemical structure (化学结构)
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chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)
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chemical method (n. [医]化学法)
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chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)
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chemical stability (化学稳定性)
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chemical company (化学公司)
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chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
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chemical property (化学性质)
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chemical materials (化工材料)
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chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)
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chemical synthesis (化学合成)
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the organic chemicals industry (有机化学工业)
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synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
- chymic ([化工]化学的)
1906. ministry
'ministri (政府的)部门
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ministry of education (教育部)
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ministry of finance (财政部)
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ministry of agriculture (农业部)
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ministry of commerce (商业部)
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foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
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ministry of health (卫生部)
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ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
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ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
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ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)
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ministry of culture (文化部)
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ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)
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ministry of communications (交通部)
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ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)
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finance ministry (财政部)
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ministry of justice (司法部)
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ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
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ministry of personnel (人事部)
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ministry of water resources (水利部)
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commerce ministry (商务部)
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ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)
- ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
- division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)
1907. sponsor
'spɔnsə 赞助者;主办者;保证人
'spɔnsə 赞助;发起
- You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)
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friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
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launch, support of (赞助;发起)
1908. nose
nəuz 鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问
nəuz 嗅;用鼻子触
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on the nose (正好,恰恰)
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runny nose (流鼻涕)
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by a nose (几乎;以些微之差)
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pay through the nose (被勒索;被敲竹杠)
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nose for (v. 探听)
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long nose (长鼻子;长鼻梁;高鼻子)
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nose into (查探,探听)
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nose out (比……略胜一筹)
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stuffy nose (曲差)
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red nose (红鼻子)
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running nose (流鼻涕;[医]鼻漏)
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bloody nose (出血的鼻子)
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blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
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bridge of the nose (鼻梁;鼻背,鼻柱)
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run at the nose (流鼻涕)
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nose job (鼻子整形手术)
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nose piece (突鼻组件;喷嘴;换镜旋座;测头管壳)
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nose up (v. 升起)
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have a nose for (对…敏感,很善于发现)
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nose to nose (面对面)
- Someone punched him on the nose. (有人一拳打在他的鼻子上。)
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smell, boko (鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问)
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smell, snuff at (嗅;用鼻子触)
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ask after (小心探索着前进;探问)
1909. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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in reserve (备用的;留下的)
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without reserve (无保留地)
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natural reserve (自然保护区)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
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reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
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reserve for (为…而保留)
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oil reserve (储油量)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
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reserve a room (预订房间)
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deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
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$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
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oil reserves (石油储备)
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store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
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stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
1910. during
在…的时候,在…的期间
(During)人名;(法)迪兰;(瑞典、利比)杜林
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During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)
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He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)
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Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)
- in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)
1911. corn
kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼
kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒
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corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)
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sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)
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corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
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corn stalk (玉米杆)
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corn gluten (玉米麸质)
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corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)
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corn oil (玉米油)
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corn field (玉米田,玉米地)
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corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)
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corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)
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indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
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corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
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corn soup (玉米浓汤)
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corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)
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baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)
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seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)
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corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)
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corn bread (玉米面包)
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corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)
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corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
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fields of corn (一片片麦田)
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an ear of corn (谷穗)
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grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)
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preserve (腌;使成颗粒)
1912. unfair
,ʌn'fεə 不公平的,不公正的
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unfair competition (不公平竞争)
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unfair treatment (不公平待遇;区别对待)
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unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
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unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
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unfair price (不合理价格)
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an unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
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laws aimed at preventing unfair competition (旨在防止不公平竞争的法令)
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Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. (许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公平的。)
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She won £20,000 for unfair dismissal(= being illegally made to leave your job ). (她因被不公平解雇而得到两万英镑的赔偿。)
- partial, unjust, inequitable, unequitable (不公平的,不公正的)
1913. educate
'edju:keit 教育;培养;训练
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
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cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
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drill, bring up (教育;训练)
1914. arrange
ə'reindʒ 安排;排列;整理
- arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
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Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
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I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)
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Matthew arrived at 2 o'clock as arranged. (马修两点钟依约而至。)
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schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)
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place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)
1915. rise
raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸
raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现
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on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
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give rise to (使发生,引起)
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temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
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rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
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rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
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rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
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rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
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rise in value (价值升高)
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rise again (死而复生)
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rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
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rise in price (涨价)
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high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
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sharp rise (激增;激涨)
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pay rise (加薪)
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rise against (起来反抗)
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rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
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pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
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high rise building (高层建筑物)
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rise in temperature (温度上升)
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get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
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raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
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height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
1916. month
mʌnθ 月,一个月的时间
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last month (上个月)
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next month (下月)
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per month (每月)
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once a month (一月一次)
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in a month (一个月后)
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past month (上个月)
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lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)
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month by month (逐月)
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month after month (一月又一月)
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calendar month (历月)
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current month (本月;本月数)
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delivery month (交割月;交收月)
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month of sundays (很长的时间)
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I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month . (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)
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She earns about £350 a month (= each month ) . (她每月约挣350英镑。)
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We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)
- Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)
1917. competence
'kɔmpitəns 能力,胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入
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core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
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communicative competence (交际能力)
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professional competence (专业技能)
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language competence (语言表达能力)
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linguistic competence (语言能力)
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pragmatic competence (语用能力)
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competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
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social competence (社交能力)
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cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
1918. noon
nu:n 中午;正午;全盛期
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at noon (adv. 在中午)
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high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)
- We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
- midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)
1919. glasshouse
'ɡlɑ:shaus, 'ɡlæs- 温室;暖房
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BrightFarms, for example, together with a firm called Better Food Solutions, began constructing a large single-storey glasshouse on the roof of a big supermarket in October. (比如,光明农场系统公司现在正在和一家名为“好上好食品”(BetterFood Solutions)的公司合作,自10月份开始在一家大超市的屋顶上建造一座单层的大温室。)
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The method is used commercially, especially for glasshouse crops, and also in experimental work in determining the effects of mineral deficiencies. (此法经常在商业中使用,尤其是针对一些温室作物,或者用于验证矿质元素的缺乏对植物产生的影响的实验。)
- greenhouse, hot-house ([园艺]温室;暖房)
1920. water
水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水
使湿;供以水;给…浇水
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water quality (水质)
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water supply (供水系统;水源)
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water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
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waste water (污水,废水)
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drinking water (饮用水)
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hot water (热水;困境)
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water pollution (水污染)
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water resource (水资源)
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water content (含水量)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
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cooling water (冷却水)
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water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
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by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
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surface water ([地]地表水)
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fresh water (湖水,淡水)
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cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
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high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
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water injection (注水;喷水)
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ground water (地下水)
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There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
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Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
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a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
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All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
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Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
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a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
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When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
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contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
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seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
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shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
1921. key
ki: (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙
ki: 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索
ki: 关键的
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key point (关键点;要点)
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key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
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key in ([计]键入)
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on key (上机)
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key issue (关键议题)
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key link (关键环节;中心环节)
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key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
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public key ([计]公开密钥)
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key management (密钥管理)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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key phrase (关键短语)
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key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
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key parameter (关键参数)
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key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
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key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)
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key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
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key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)
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private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
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press any key (按任意键)
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key way (键槽)
- A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)
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digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)
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lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)
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pivotal ([计]关键的)
1922. lung
lʌŋ 肺;呼吸器
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lung cancer (肺癌)
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lung transplantation (肺移植,肺移植术)
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lung volume (肺容量,肺活量;肺容积)
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lung capacity (肺活量)
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green lung (绿肺)
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lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
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wet lung ([医]肺积水)
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black lung (黑肺病)
- Smoking can cause lung cancer. (吸烟会引起肺癌。)
- breathing apparatus, respirator ([解剖]肺;呼吸器)
1923. sixty
'siksti 六十;六十个
- sixty years ago (六十年前)
1924. January
'dʒænjuəri 一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
1925. fried
fraid 油炸的,油煎的;喝醉了的
fraid 油炸(fry的过去分词)
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fried chicken (n. 炸鸡)
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fried rice (炒饭)
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fried fish (炸鱼)
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kentucky fried (肯德基(来自美国的著名连锁快餐厅))
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kentucky fried chicken (肯德基)
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fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)
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deep fried (油炸,炸得透)
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fried noodle (炒面;乌东面)
- fried chicken (炸鸡)
- loaded, drunk (油炸的,油煎的;喝醉了的)
1926. kilogram
'kiləuɡræm 公斤;千克
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By comparison, one kilogram of tomatoes requires 160 litres of water. (相比之下,生产一公斤的番茄需要160升水。)
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For example, the kilogram scale allows you to assign a number to an object indicating its weight based upon standardized displacements of measuring instruments. (例如,千克尺度允许您给一个物体分配数字,根据测量仪器的标准化的偏移量指示该物体的重量。)
- Kgs. ([计量]公斤;千克)
1927. smooth
smu:ð 顺利的;光滑的;平稳的
smu:ð 使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和
smu:ð 平滑部分;一块平地
smu:ð 光滑地;平稳地;流畅地
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smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
She stood up and smoothed down her frock. (她站了起来,抚平了自己的连衣裙。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
1928. reviewer
ri'vju:ə 评论者,评论家
- ...the reviewer for Atlantic Monthly. (…《大西洋月刊》的评论员。)
- critic, commenter (评论者,评论家)
1929. inside
,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏
,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的
,in'said, 'in- 在里面
,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内
-
inside of (在…之内;少于)
-
on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)
-
inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)
-
from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)
-
inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)
- The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
-
interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)
-
internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)
-
within, under, in (少于;在…之内)
1930. second
'sekənd 秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品
'sekənd 支持
'sekənd 第二的;次要的;附加的
'sekənd 第二
'sekənd 第二;其次;居第二位
-
second half (下半场;后半时)
-
second time (第二次)
-
second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)
-
second world (第二世界)
-
in the second half (在下半场)
-
second world war (第二次世界大战)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
second stage (第二级)
-
for a second (一会儿,片刻)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
per second (每秒)
-
second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
-
second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))
-
for the second time (第二次)
-
second hand (旧货;助手;中间人)
-
in a second (立刻,很快)
-
second level (第二级)
-
second to none (首屈一指)
-
second best (居第二位的;仅次于最好的)
-
second harmonic (二次谐波)
-
Hold your breath for six seconds. (请你屏气6秒钟。)
-
The operation takes only 30 seconds. (这个操作仅需要30秒钟。)
-
Ultrasonic waves travel at around 300 metres per second . (超声波的传播速度约为每秒300米。)
-
moment, breath, instant ([计量]秒;第二名;瞬间;二等品)
-
encourage, back, carry, champion, support of (支持)
-
additional, attached, supporting, minor, peripheral (第二的;次要的;附加的)
-
next (第二;其次;居第二位)
1931. master
'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 控制;精通;征服
'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 硕士;主人;大师;教师
'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 主人的;主要的;熟练的
-
master of (控制;精通…的能手)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
great master (宗师,大师)
-
master bedroom (主卧室)
-
master planning (总体规划;主规划)
-
master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)
-
be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)
-
master computer (主计算机)
-
master control (主控制)
-
master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)
-
master batch (母料)
-
master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
master data ([计]主数据)
-
master card (主卡片)
-
master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
the skills needed to master a new language (掌握一门新语言所需的技能)
-
I never quite mastered the art of walking in high heels. (我一直学不会穿高跟鞋走路。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)
-
teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)
-
experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)
1932. healthy
'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
1933. file
文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀
提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档
-
file in (陆续编入;编入档内)
-
on file (存档;记录下来备查)
-
file system ([计]文件系统)
-
in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)
-
file name (文件名;档案名)
-
file management ([计]文件管理)
-
file format ([计]文件格式)
-
text file ([计]文本文件)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
data file (数据文件)
-
file size (文件大小;档案大小)
-
image file (影像档案,图象档案)
-
source file ([计]源文件)
-
log file (日志文件)
-
file sharing ([计]文件共享)
-
executable file (可执行文件)
-
single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)
-
file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)
- We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
-
document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)
-
introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)
-
procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)
1934. seventh
'sevənθ 第七;七分之一
'sevənθ 第七的;七分之一的
'sevənθ 居第七位地
-
seventh day (安息日)
-
seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)
-
seventh avenue (第七大道)
- Both will meet in your seventh house of partnerships, so to unlock your good fortune, you need to collaborate with a partner. (它们将在你表合作关系的第七宫会面,如果你有一个合作伙伴的话,它们将合作释放出你的好运气。)
1935. college
'kɔlidʒ 大学;学院;学会
-
in college (在大学)
-
college student (大学生)
-
medical college (医学院)
-
college education (大学教育)
-
college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
at college (在大学;在大学读书)
-
college life (大学生活)
-
college library (大学图书馆)
-
junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
technical college ((英)工学院;专科学校)
-
go to college (上大学;念大专院校)
-
teachers college (师范学院)
-
normal college (师范学院)
-
engineering college (工程学院;工学院)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
university college (大学学院)
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
national college (国立学院)
-
a teacher training college (师范学院)
-
Donna left school and went to art college. (唐娜中学毕业后进了艺术学院。)
- university, academy, campus, school (大学;学院;学会)
1936. liberty
'libəti 自由;许可;冒失
-
at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
-
political liberty (政治自由)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
-
civil liberty (公民自由)
-
liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
1937. blow
bləu 吹;打击;殴打
bləu 风吹;喘气
-
blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))
-
blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)
-
blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)
-
blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)
-
blow out (吹熄;爆裂)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)
-
wind blow (刮风)
-
blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)
-
air blow (鼓风)
-
blow away (吹走;驱散)
-
blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)
-
blow moulding ([化]吹塑)
-
blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)
-
blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)
-
hard blow (重拳;猛击)
-
blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)
-
blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
-
blow down (炸毁;吹倒)
-
be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)
-
Joe resigned, which was a severe blow because we needed him desperately. (乔辞职了,这是一个巨大的打击,因为我们非常需要他。)
-
His mother’s death was a shattering blow . (他母亲的死是一个沉重的打击。)
-
The election result dealt a further blow to the party. (竞选结果进一步打击了这个政党。)
-
The factory closures came as a blow to the local economy. (工厂关闭是对当地经济的一个打击。)
-
The final blow for many firms was the government’s abolition of import duties. (对于许多公司来说,政府取消进口税是最后致命的一击。)
-
stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)
-
catch my breath (风吹;喘气)
1938. questionnaire
,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问卷;调查表
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
1939. Christmas
圣诞节;圣诞节期间
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
christmas day (圣诞节)
-
on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
-
at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
-
christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
-
christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
-
christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
-
christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
-
christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
-
Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)
-
a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)
-
the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)
-
Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)
1940. father
'fɑ:ðə 父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈
'fɑ:ðə 发明,创立;当…的父亲
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
founding father (开国元勋;创建人)
-
biological father (生父)
-
foster father (养父)
-
adoptive father (养父;义父)
-
Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)
-
Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)
-
He’s been like a father to me. (对我来说,他就像父亲一样。)
-
Steve recently became the proud father of a 7lb 12oz baby girl. (史蒂夫最近自豪地当上了爸爸,有了一个7磅12盎司的女儿。)
-
dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)
-
found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)
1941. everyone
每个人;人人
每个人
-
If everyone is ready, I’ll begin. (如果大家都准备好了,我就开始。)
-
Send my best wishes to everyone in the family. (请向全家人致以最美好的祝愿。)
-
Of course everyone else thought it was hilarious! (当然其他所有人都觉得好笑极了!)
-
Not everyone enjoys sport. (并不是谁都喜欢体育运动的。)
- each one, everybody (a term of address), Every Body (每个人)
1942. mild
maild 温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的
maild (英国的一种)淡味麦芽啤酒
-
mild steel (低碳钢;[化]软钢)
-
mild climate (温和的气候)
-
mild weather (温和天气)
-
mild form (轻型)
-
We had an exceptionally mild winter last year. (去年冬天我们这里异常暖和。)
-
a mild climate (温和的气候)
- pacific, gentle, moderate, soft, slight (温和的;轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的的)
1943. could
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能够
强 kud, 弱 kəd 能(can的过去式)
-
could be (可能是;有可能)
-
could have (本能够;本来也可以)
-
how could i (我怎么能;我如何能够)
-
could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))
-
nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
-
could not help (禁不住,忍不住)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
could do with (需要;将就;能对付)
-
could not but (不得不…)
-
so how could i (我又怎么能够)
- I could do it, he mused. (我能做这件事,他沉思着。)
1944. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;无意识的;必然的
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动机械;自动手枪
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
1945. article
'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
-
in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)
-
write an article (写文章)
-
first article (首产品)
-
an article of (一件(衣服))
-
handicraft article (工艺美术品)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
jade article (玉器)
-
feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
article of faith (信念;信条)
-
article number (商品号;货号)
-
article of association (公司章程)
-
leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)
-
article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)
-
The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)
-
newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)
- item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)
1946. link
liŋk [计] 链环,环节;联系,关系
liŋk 连接,连结;联合,结合
-
key link (关键环节;中心环节)
-
link up (会合;连接;联系)
-
link with (与……有关;与……相连接)
-
weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)
-
data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)
-
link up with (与…连接起来)
-
link layer (链路层;连结层)
-
chain link (链连)
-
dynamic link library (动态链接库)
-
connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)
-
inner link (内在联系;内链节)
-
download link (下载链接)
-
data link layer ([计]数据链路层)
-
missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
-
close link (紧密联系)
-
communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)
-
network link (网络链路(链接))
-
wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)
-
chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
-
link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)
- Send an email to the above address to report a broken link (= a link that is not working properly ). (如发现链接失败,请发送电子邮件至上述地址告知。)
-
relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)
-
couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)
1947. CD
,si: 'di: 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc);呼叫设备(Calling Device);中央地区(Central District);商务部(Commerce Department)
-
cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)
-
cd rom (光盘只读存储器;只读型光盘)
1948. about
ə'baut 关于;大约
ə'baut 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的
ə'baut 大约;周围;到处
ə'baut 大致;粗枝大叶;不拘小节的人
-
how about (你认为…怎样)
-
what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
about us (关于我们;公司简介)
-
do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
-
go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
-
about to do (刚要;即将)
-
about of (打算;即将)
-
out and about (能够外出走动)
-
up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
-
on or about (大约于…)
-
a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)
-
She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)
-
He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)
-
About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)
-
What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)
-
It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)
-
Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)
-
concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
-
close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
-
around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
1949. local
'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻
'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
local time (当地时间)
-
local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
-
local knowledge (局部知识)
-
local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
-
local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
-
local product (土产)
-
local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
- We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
-
native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
-
partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
1950. hydrogen
'haidrədʒən [化学] 氢
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
-
hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. (水含有氢和氧。)
-
Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
-
The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
1951. backache
'bækeik 背痛;腰痛
-
Many workers go home from their first day on the job with either a bad headache or a backache—undoubtedly the result of nervous tension. (许多员工在第一天上班的时候会带着头痛或背痛回家,这无疑就是紧张情绪造成的结果。)
-
This may cause stomach upset, ulcers, headache, backache, high blood pressure and in severe cases can lead to panic attacks or a panic disorder. (这可能会引起胃部不适,溃疡,头痛,背痛,高血压,甚至在严重的情况下可能导致惊恐发作或惊恐障碍等疾病。)
- dorsalgia, notalgia ([临床]背痛;腰痛)
1952. temptation
temp'teiʃən 引诱;诱惑物
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
-
I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)
- invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)
1953. crayon
'kreiən 蜡笔,有色粉笔
'kreiən 以蜡笔作画,用颜色粉笔画
-
He coloured the picture with crayon. (他用蜡笔给画上色。)
-
They send letters — one time in crayon — detailing their rights and how I am violating some maritime treaty from the 1700s. (他们寄信,有一次甚至是蜡笔写的,详细的描述了他们的权利和我如何违反了某些1700年代的海上条约。)
- pastels ([轻]蜡笔,有色粉笔)
1954. fruit
fru:t 水果;产物
fru:t 结果实
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
fruit wine (果酒)
-
dried fruit (干果;果脯)
-
citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
canned fruit (罐装水果)
-
fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
-
preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
fruit grower (果农)
-
fruit body (子实体)
-
forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)
-
a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)
-
a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)
-
child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)
-
bear ([植]结果实)
1955. learned
'lə:nid 博学的;有学问的;学术上的
'lə:nid (Learned)人名;(英)勒尼德
-
lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)
-
learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
-
learned behavior (习得行为)
- a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
- knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)
1956. rather
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 宁可,宁愿;相当
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 当然啦(回答问题时用)
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- (Rather)人名;(英)拉瑟
-
rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)
-
would rather (宁愿,宁可)
-
or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)
-
rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)
-
I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)
-
I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)
- soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)
1957. job
dʒɔb 工作;职业
dʒɔb 承包;代客买卖
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
on the job (在工作;在忙著)
-
do a good job (干得好;好好干)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
get a job (工作,就业)
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
looking for a job (找工作;谋职)
-
do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)
-
job title (n. 职称)
-
job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)
-
job training (职业培训;工作训练)
-
on job (在职)
-
job security (工作保障;职业安全感)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)
-
It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)
-
He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)
-
I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)
-
Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)
-
profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)
-
contract with (承包;代客买卖)
1958. mathematics
,mæθə'mætiks 数学;数学运算
-
fuzzy mathematics (模糊数学)
-
applied mathematics (应用数学)
-
higher mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
discrete mathematics (离散数学)
-
department of mathematics (数学系)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
computational mathematics (计算数学)
-
engineering mathematics ([计]工程数学)
-
economic mathematics (经济数学)
-
combinatorial mathematics (组合数学)
- ...a professor of mathematics at Boston College. (…一位波士顿大学的数学教授。)
- arith ([数]数学;数学运算)
1959. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业;占有;消遣;占有期
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
1960. consequence
'kɔnsi,kwəns 结果;重要性;推论
-
as a consequence (因此,结果)
-
in consequence (因此;结果)
-
as a consequence of (因此;由于…的结果)
-
in consequence of (由于…的缘故)
-
of consequence (重要,有意义)
-
of no consequence (无足轻重)
-
evil consequence (恶果)
-
immediate consequence (直接后果)
-
economic consequence (经济后果;经济结果)
- I don’t suppose it is of any consequence now. (现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。)
- outcome, product, result, significance, event, conclusion (结果;重要性;推论)
1961. increase
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高
in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖
-
increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)
-
increase production (增产)
-
increase by (增加了;按…增长)
-
price increase (价格上涨;提价)
-
on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)
-
steady increase (稳定的增长)
-
capital increase (增资)
-
increase speed (加速)
-
increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)
-
salary increase (加薪)
-
volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)
-
percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
entropy increase (熵增加)
-
increase in price (涨价)
-
increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)
-
Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)
-
the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)
-
There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)
-
Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)
-
enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)
-
improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)
1962. forest
'fɔrist 植树于,使成为森林
'fɔrist 森林
-
forest resources (森林资源)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
forest management (森林管理)
-
national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)
-
economic forest (经济林)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
virgin forest (原始森林)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
forest product (林产品,木材)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
-
protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)
-
thick forest (茂密的森林)
-
a tropical forest (热带森林)
-
the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)
- woodland (森林)
1963. relative
'relətiv 相对的;有关系的;成比例的
'relətiv 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
1964. pupil
'pjupəl 学生;[解剖] 瞳孔;未成年人
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
-
About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)
-
staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)
-
a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)
-
a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
1965. visa
'vi:zə 签证
'vi:zə 签发签证
-
visa application (签证申请)
-
student visa (学生签证)
-
visa office (签证办事处)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
entry visa (入境签证)
-
apply for a visa (申请签证)
-
visa fee (n. 签证费)
-
visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
-
transit visa (过境签证)
-
exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
1966. restriction
ri'strikʃən 限制;约束;束缚
-
restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)
-
trade restriction (贸易限制)
- a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
- limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)
1967. fridge
fridʒ 电冰箱
-
Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)
-
I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)
-
It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)
- electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
1968. behind
bi'haind 落后于;支持;晚于
bi'haind 在后地;在原处
bi'haind 屁股
-
from behind (从…后面)
-
drop behind (落…之后;落伍)
-
go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)
-
come from behind (迎头赶上)
-
line up behind (拥护;追随:)
-
Mark’s always behind the rest of his class in mathematics. (马克的数学成绩总是落在班上其他同学后面。)
-
This victory lifts Ferguson’s team into fifth place, nine points behind leaders Norwich. (这场胜利使弗格森的球队升到了第五名,落后领先的诺里奇队九分。)
-
Europe was falling behind in the important field of computer technology. (欧洲在计算机技术这一重要领域落后了。)
-
Rising into the hills behind are 800 acres of parkland. (往上延伸至后面小山的是800英亩的草木区。)
-
with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)
-
ass, rear, pratt (屁股)
1969. swing
swiŋ 摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落
swiŋ 摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走
swiŋ 旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的
-
in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)
-
full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)
-
go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)
-
swing angle (旋角;偏转角)
-
swing from (悬挂)
-
swing arm (摇动臂)
-
swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)
-
swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))
-
swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)
-
swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)
-
swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)
-
swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)
-
swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)
-
pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)
-
swing motion (摇动)
-
kids playing on the swings (荡秋千的孩子们)
-
a porch swing (门廊上的秋千)
-
bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)
-
turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)
-
turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)
-
rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)
1970. approach
ə'prəutʃ 方法;途径;接近
ə'prəutʃ 接近;着手处理
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)
-
design approach (设计方法;设计方式)
-
research approach (研究途径;研究方案)
-
analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)
-
systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)
-
make an approach to (对…进行探讨)
-
analytical approach (分析方法)
-
process approach (过程研究法)
-
alternative approach (变换方法)
-
system approach (系统方法)
-
holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)
-
direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)
-
approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)
-
pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)
-
experimental approach (实验研究法)
-
systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)
-
income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)
-
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling. (他决定采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教授《圣经》。)
-
This book takes an unorthodox approach to art criticism. (这本书采用的是非传统的艺术评论方法。)
-
organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking (对创造性思维采取积极态度的组织)
-
method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)
-
border, go on for (接近;着手处理)
-
come near to, draw near (靠近)
1971. correct
kə'rekt 改正;告诫
kə'rekt 正确的;恰当的;端正的
-
correct operation (正确动作)
-
correct time (正确时间)
-
correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)
-
correct errors (改正错误)
-
politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))
-
stand corrected (认错)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
correct level (校正水准;标准水准)
-
Correct my pronunciation if it’s wrong. (如果我的发音错了,请给我纠正。)
-
‘She’s in Ireland now.’ ‘She was,’ Farrell corrected him. (“她现在在爱尔兰。”“她之前在爱尔兰。”法雷尔纠正他道。)
-
rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)
-
adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)
-
right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)
1972. at
在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;达;因为;朝;忙于
阿特(老挝货币基本单位att);[化]砹(极不稳定放射性元素)
密封的(airtight);气温(air temperature)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))
-
I met my wife at a disco. (我在迪斯科舞会上认识了我的妻子。)
-
The matter was discussed at a meeting of the finance committee. (这件事在财务委员会的会议上讨论过了。)
-
I’m sorry, Pam’s at lunch just now. (对不起,帕姆正在吃午饭。)
- be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)
1973. pill
pil 药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药
pil 把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语)
-
sleeping pill (安眠药)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)
-
a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)
-
globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)
-
harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))
1974. underline
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调;在…下面划线;预告
,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 下划线;下期节目预告
- This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
1975. team
ti:m 队;组
ti:m 使合作
-
management team (管理团队;经营团队)
-
team spirit (n. 团队精神;合作精神)
-
team work (配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作)
-
football team (足球队)
-
national team (国家队)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
design team (设计组)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
-
first team (一线队;首发阵容;第一阵容)
-
team member (队员;团队成员)
-
in the team (在队里)
-
project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
-
team leader (组长;团队领导)
-
production team (生产队;制作组;生产大队)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
construction team (施工队)
-
on the team (在队里;是…队的成员)
-
team management (团队管理;小组管理)
-
whole team (全队;完整团队)
-
Which team do you support? (你支持哪个队?)
-
Our team are winning. (现在是我们队赢。)
-
group, crew, suit (队;组)
-
partner (使合作)
-
work together, co-operate (合作)
1976. scholarship
'skɔləʃip 奖学金;学识,学问
- Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. (她最新出版的作品是一部优秀的学术著作。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
1977. committee
kə'miti 委员会
-
party committee (党委)
-
standing committee (常务委员会)
-
central committee (中央委员会)
-
organizing committee (组织委员会)
-
olympic committee (奥委会;奥林匹克运动委员会)
-
committee member (委员)
-
management committee (管理委员会)
-
executive committee (执行委员会)
-
the international olympic committee (国际奥林匹克委员会(IOC))
-
national committee (全国委员会)
-
advisory committee (咨询委员会)
-
audit committee (审计委员会)
-
technical committee (技术委员会)
-
special committee (特别委员会,专门委员会)
-
planning committee (计划委员会;规划委员会)
-
steering committee (指导委员会)
-
organization committee (组委会;组织委员会)
-
arbitration committee (仲裁委员会)
-
ethics committee (伦理委员会;道德委员会)
-
education committee (教育委员会)
- a committee meeting (委员会会议)
- council, soviet (委员会)
1978. stick
刺,戳;伸出;粘贴
棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人
-
stick with (坚持;继续做;保持联系)
-
stick it out (坚持到底)
-
stick in (在家)
-
stick together (在一起;团结一致;互相支持)
-
stick on (保持在…之上;贴上)
-
memory stick (记忆棒)
-
stick around (v. 逗留;在附近徘徊)
-
stick out (突出;坚持;醒目)
-
stick at (v. 坚持;犹豫;努力做)
-
walking stick (n. 手杖)
-
on the stick ([俚]十分用心;非常用功)
-
stick up (竖起;伸直;突出)
-
big stick (n. 大棒政策(凭借本国实力用武力威胁别国的政策);云梯)
-
stick it on ([俚语])
-
stick into (插入;伸入)
-
stick up for (维护,支持;为……辩护)
-
out in the sticks ([美国口语]远离城镇,在偏远地区)
-
carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)
-
stick by (忠于;坚持)
- This stamp won’t stick properly. (这张邮票贴不牢。)
-
extend, finger, pink (刺,戳;伸出;粘贴)
-
stay, hold out (坚持;伸出;粘住)
-
canne, bastinade (棍;手杖;呆头呆脑的人)
1979. cowboy
'kau,bɔi 牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人
- cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
- Boys used to play at cowboys and Indians. (男孩子们过去常玩牛仔和印第安人的游戏。)
- buckaroo, cowpuncher (牛仔;牧童;莽撞的人)
1980. expectation
,ekspek'teiʃən 期待;预期;指望
-
in expectation (期望着;意料之中)
-
expectation value (期待值)
-
expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))
-
mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
-
live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
beyond expectation (出乎意料)
-
expectation effect (期望效应)
-
have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)
-
Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)
-
The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)
-
The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)
- Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)
1981. unconditional
,ʌnkən'diʃənəl 无条件的;绝对的;无限制的
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
-
the unconditional release of all political prisoners (所有政治犯的无条件释放)
-
unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
- strict, absolute, positive, unlimited ([数]无条件的;绝对的;无限制的)
1982. drier
干燥机;干燥剂;吹风机
-
hair drier (吹风机)
-
vacuum drier (真空干燥器)
- drying machine, dryer ([化工][木]干燥机;[涂料]干燥剂;吹风机)
1983. end
end 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡
end 结束,终止;终结
-
the end of (…的最后)
-
in the end (终于,最后)
-
at the end (最终,最后;在终点)
-
at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)
-
by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)
-
by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)
-
end up (结束;死亡)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
to an end (结束)
-
come to an end (v. 结束)
-
put an end to (结束;终止)
-
end in (以…为结果;以…告终)
-
no end (非常;大量;不停地)
-
until the end (直到最后;直到永远)
-
on end (连续地;竖着)
-
end with (以……结束)
-
to this end (为了这个目的)
-
high end (高端)
-
front end (前端)
-
end point (终点;目的)
-
At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end. (终于战争似乎即将结束。)
-
The spacecraft is nearing the end of its useful life. (该航天器的使用寿命快要终结。)
-
Well, I hope that’s the end of the matter. (好啦,我希望事情就到此为止。)
-
Another year has passed, with no end in sight to the suffering. (又过了一年,痛苦还是看不到尽头。)
-
completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)
-
drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)
-
conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)
1984. permission
pə'miʃən 允许,许可
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
1985. use
ju:z 使用;用途;发挥
ju:z 利用;耗费
-
make use of (使用,利用)
-
in use (在使用中)
-
of use (有用)
-
use in (用于;…的效用)
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
for use (供使用;以便使用)
-
use for (某物有什么作用;用于…)
-
make full use of (充分利用)
-
easy to use (使用方便;易用性)
-
good use (很好的利用;有效利用)
-
by the use of (通过利用)
-
no use (没用的,白搭)
-
use as (用作为;把…当作…使用)
-
for the use of (应要求;供…使用的;为…供应)
-
common use (共同使用;多畜共牧)
-
practical use (实际用途;实际应用;实用)
-
make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)
-
use with (以…方式使用)
-
use by (在…以前使用)
-
water use (水的利用)
- an exit for use in emergencies (紧急出口)
-
employment, usage, utilization, purpose (使用;用途;发挥)
-
invest, do with (利用;耗费)
-
have access to, to utilize (使用,运用)
1986. hearing
'hiəriŋ 听力;审讯,听讯
'hiəriŋ 听见(hear的ing形式)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
sense of hearing (听觉)
-
hearing impairment (听觉障碍,听力损伤)
-
court hearing (庭审)
-
public hearing (公平)
-
hard of hearing (重听的;有点聋的)
-
hold a hearing (举行听证会)
-
preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)
-
hearing test (听力测试;听力检查)
-
congressional hearing (国会听证会)
-
people hearing without listening (听而不闻;在漫不经心地听着别人讲话)
-
hearing threshold (听阈)
- a child with a hearing disability (有听力障碍的儿童)
-
trial, aural comprehension ([生理]听力;[法]审讯,听讯)
-
earring (听见(hear的ing形式))
1987. iron
'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
'aiən 熨;用铁铸成
'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
-
iron and steel (钢铁)
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
-
iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
-
iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
-
iron oxide (氧化铁)
-
molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
-
gray iron (灰口铸铁)
-
iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
-
the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
-
a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
-
the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
-
...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)
-
sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
-
cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
1988. reward
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢
ri'wɔ:d [劳经] 奖励;奖赏
-
reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
-
as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
-
reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
-
reward with (奖赏)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
-
in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
-
in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
- The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
-
compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
-
put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
1989. signal
信号;暗号;导火线
标志;用信号通知;表示
显著的;作为信号的
-
signal processing (信号处理)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
-
signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
signal analysis (信号分析)
-
signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
-
signal detection (信号检测)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
video signal (视频信号)
-
traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
-
audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
-
electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
1990. oneself
自己;亲自
-
of oneself (自动地,自发地)
-
by oneself (独自地,单独)
-
for oneself (为自己;独力地)
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in oneself (自身;本来,本质上)
- It is only through study that one really begins to know oneself. (只有通过学习,一个人才能真正了解自己。)
1991. argument
'ɑ:ɡjumənt 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要
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argument list (变元表)
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same argument (同理)
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template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- We need to provide a convincing argument as to why the system should be changed. (我们得提出有说服力的论据,证明为何要改变体制。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
1992. character
'kærəktə 性格,品质;特性;角色;[计] 字符
'kærəktə 印,刻;使具有特征
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chinese character (汉字)
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moral character (品德)
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main character (主要人物;主要角色)
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individual character (个性;单字)
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character recognition ([计]字符识别)
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in character (相称;适合)
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general character (一般特征;一般品质;通用字符)
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good character (良好的品性;高品质)
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special character (特殊字符)
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national character (民族性;国民性格)
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character set (n. 字符集)
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personal character (个性;个人性格)
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character education (品格教育,品德教育)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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distribution character (分布特性)
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mechanical character (机械性能;机械特性)
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leading character (主角)
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character development (品德形成,性状发育)
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character string (n. 字符串)
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morphological character (形态特征,形态性状)
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He has a cheerful but quiet character. (他的性格乐观文静。)
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Children grow up with a mixture of character traits (= character qualities ) from both sides of their family. (儿童在成长过程中会把父母亲双方的性格特点都继承下来。)
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his temper and other character flaws (他的火爆脾气和其他性格缺陷)
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quality, role, workers, identity, tang (性格,品质;特性;角色;[计]字符)
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print... (印,刻;使具有特征)
1993. northwards
'nɔ:θwədz 向北
- We sailed northwards. (我们向北航行。)
1994. hat
hæt 帽子
hæt 给……戴上帽子
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wear a hat ([俚语])
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old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)
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hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)
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red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)
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out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)
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black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)
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top hat (大礼帽)
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cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
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in the hat (戴帽子的)
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hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
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hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))
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sun hat (遮阳帽)
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bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)
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cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)
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hat shop (帽子店)
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wear two hats (身兼两职)
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pass the hat (募捐)
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fur hat (裘皮帽)
- Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
- cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)
1995. improve
im'pru:v 改善,增进;提高…的价值
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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improve on (改进;对…加以改良)
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improve in (在…方面有改进)
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to improve the environment (改善环境)
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improve upon (vt. 改进)
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improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)
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improve the investment climate (改善投资环境)
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a course for students wishing to improve their English (为想提高英语水平的学生开设的一门课)
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The doctors say she is improving (= after being ill ). (医生说她正在康复。)
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You could use the money for improving your home. (你可以用这笔钱改善家居。)
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Many wines improve with age (= get better as they get older ). (很多葡萄酒年代越久越香醇。)
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further, build up (改善,增进;提高…的价值)
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gain, accelerate, grow in (增加;变得更好)
1996. fail
feil 失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退
feil 不及格
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fail in (失败;缺少)
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without fail (务必;必定,无疑)
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never fail to (一定会...)
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fail to do (失败;未做成)
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fail safe (故障保护;失效安全)
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fail to resolve (解决未果)
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words fail me (说不出话来)
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It looks likely that the peace talks will fail. (看来和平谈判可能会失败。)
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Millions of people have tried to quit smoking and failed miserably (= been completely unsuccessful ). (数百万人戒过烟,都以惨败告终。)
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his efforts to save his failing marriage (他挽救自己濒危婚姻的努力)
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If all else fails, you may be advised to have an operation. (要是其他方法都不见效的话,恐怕你还是动手术的好。)
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flag, founder, tube (失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退)
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disappoint, let down (不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃)
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flunk (不及格)
1997. scholar
'skɔlə 学者;奖学金获得者
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visiting scholar (访问学者)
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research scholar (研究学者;研究员)
- a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
- student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)
1998. require
ri'kwaiə 需要;要求;命令
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Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
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What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
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Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
1999. mention
'menʃən 提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起
'menʃən 提及,说起
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not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
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mention of (提及…)
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make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
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at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
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don't mention it (不用介意)
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special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
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honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
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Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
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Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
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(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
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As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
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She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
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indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
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reference, allusion (提及,说起)