1_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
1. beddings
'bediŋ 寝具;(建筑)[建] 基床;(家畜)草垫
'bediŋ 适于花坛种植的
'bediŋ 把…栽入苗床(bed的ing形式)
'bediŋ 睡(bed的ing形式)
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bedding plane (层面;层理面)
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graded bedding (粒级层;序粒层;粒级层理)
2. although
尽管;虽然;但是;然而
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Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. (尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。)
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We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. (虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金,但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。)
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Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. (尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。)
- while, though, as, albeit (虽然,尽管)
3. effort
'efət 努力;成就
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in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
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great effort (巨大努力)
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make every effort (尽一切努力)
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spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
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joint effort (共同努力)
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make an effort (努力,作出努力)
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concerted effort (齐心协力)
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make effort (作出努力)
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best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
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relief effort (救灾工作)
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research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
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without effort (毫不费力)
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team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
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development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
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design effort (设计工作)
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marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
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put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
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please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)
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Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
4. preference
'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权
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preference for (偏爱…)
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preference to sth (优先)
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tax preference (税收优惠)
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personal preference (个人喜好)
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in preference to (优先于……)
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consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
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by preference (最好,首先)
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sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
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preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
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time preference (时间的优先选择)
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color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
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margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
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liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
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Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
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Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
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The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
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Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
5. beneath
bi'ni:θ 在…之下
bi'ni:θ 在下方
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
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The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)
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The fortress on the hill covered the harbour area beneath. (山上的炮楼把下面的海港地区置于射程之内。)
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They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)
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neath (在…之下)
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under (在下方)
6. currency
'kərənsi 货币;通货
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foreign currency (n. 外币)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)
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single currency (单一货币;统一货币)
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local currency (n. 本国货币)
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currency system (币制)
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currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)
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paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)
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hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))
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currency crisis (货币危机)
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domestic currency (本国货币)
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currency appreciation (货币升值)
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currency value (币值)
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currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
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currency depreciation (货币贬值)
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currency risk (通货风险)
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national currency (本国货币)
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electronic currency (电子货币)
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foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)
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strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)
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The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)
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There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)
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The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)
- money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)
7. warmth
wɔ:mθ 温暖;热情;激动
- She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
- passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)
8. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
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adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
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adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
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condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
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adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
9. rewrite
,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 改写;重写
,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait 重写或改写的文稿;改写的作品
- I’ll have to rewrite most of the essay. (这篇论文大部分我都得重写。)
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reword, overtype (改写;[计]重写)
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write over (改写;[计]重写)
10. fourteen
十四;十四个;第十四
十四的记号;十四岁;十四点钟;十五世纪
- fourteen thousand (一万四)
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He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)
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I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)
11. steam
sti:m 蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理
sti:m 蒸汽;精力
sti:m 蒸汽的
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steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
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steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)
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steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
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main steam (主蒸汽)
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steam engine (蒸汽机)
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steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)
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steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)
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steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
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superheated steam (过热蒸汽)
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steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)
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steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)
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steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)
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steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
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steam pipe (蒸汽管)
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steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)
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steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)
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wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)
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saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)
- A pot was steaming on top of the cooker. (锅在炉子上冒着热气。)
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shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)
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energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)
12. piano
pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:- 钢琴
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play the piano (弹钢琴)
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piano music (钢琴曲)
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play piano (弹钢琴)
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piano concerto (钢琴协奏曲)
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piano lessons (钢琴课程,钢琴课)
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grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
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piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
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electronic piano (电子钢琴)
- Jean accompanied her on the piano . (琼为她钢琴伴奏。)
13. firm
'fə:m 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
'fə:m 使坚定;使牢固
'fə:m 稳固地
'fə:m 公司;商号
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law firm (法律事务所)
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consulting firm (咨询公司)
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accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
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stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
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firm foundation (坚实的基础)
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firm belief (坚定的信念)
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firm offer (实盘)
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investment firm (投资公司)
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family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
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firm up (回升;转强)
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foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
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firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
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commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
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brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
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business firm (厂商;商号)
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professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
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firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
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offer firm (报实盘)
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consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
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member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
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The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)
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a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)
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Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)
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committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
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steady (使坚定;使牢固)
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steadily (稳固地)
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corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
14. bake
beik 烤,烘焙
beik 烤;烘烤食品
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bake bread (烤面包)
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bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
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I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)
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baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)
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Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)
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to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)
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spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)
15. suggest
提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
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The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
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It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
16. happily
'hæpili 快乐地;幸福地;幸运地;恰当地
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Michelle smiled happily. (米歇尔高兴地笑了。)
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I’m a happily married man. (我是个快乐的已婚男人。)
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So she married the prince, and they lived happily ever after (= used at the end of children’s stories to say that someone was happy for the rest of their life ). (她嫁给了王子,他们从此过着幸福的生活。)
- properly, fortunately, right (快乐地;幸福地;幸运地;恰当地)
17. changeable
'tʃeindʒəbl 无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的
- changeable weather (变化无常的天气)
- uncertain, mobile, variable, liquid, unstable (无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的)
18. happen
'hæpən 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到
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happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
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as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
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happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
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happen to meet (偶然遇见)
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happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
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When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
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It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
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She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
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This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
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This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
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We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
19. stream
stri:m 溪流;流动;潮流;光线
stri:m 流;涌进;飘扬
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main stream (干流;主干流)
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data stream (数据流)
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a stream of (一连串)
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blood stream (血流)
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steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
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stream of consciousness (意识流(一种文学流派))
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on stream (进行生产中)
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down stream (下游;[经]下游工业)
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air stream (气流)
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mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)
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gas stream (气流;气体流)
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jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)
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upper stream (上游)
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stream flow (流量;河川径流)
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stream cipher (流密码;密文流)
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stream function ([计]流量函数)
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gulf stream (墨西哥湾流)
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trunk stream (干流;主流)
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revenue stream (收入来源;收益流)
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stream line (流水线)
- A stream of cold air rushed through the open door. (一股冷气穿过敞开的门直冲进来。)
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tide, ray ([水文]溪流;流动;潮流;光线)
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flow, flood, dance (流;涌进;飘扬)
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shed, sweat (流出;涌出;使飘动)
20. late
leit 晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的
leit 晚;迟;最近;在晚期
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of late (adv. 最近;近来)
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late for (迟到;来不及…)
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late stage (末期;后期;晚期)
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late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)
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late on (后来;以后;过后)
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late in the day (在那天稍晚些时候;[口]为时太晚,失时机)
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late night (深夜)
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stay up late (熬夜;睡得很晚)
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better late than never (亡羊补牢;迟做比不做好)
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late autumn (深秋;晚秋;秋日和)
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sleep late (睡懒觉)
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late summer (晚夏)
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late arrival (迟到)
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late fee (滞纳金;过时附加费)
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late blight (晚疫病)
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late show (午夜场,深夜秀)
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late shipment (延迟装运;前批装船货物)
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late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)
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late model (新型)
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late bloomer (开花晚的植物;智力发展晚的人)
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Sorry I’m late – I overslept. (对不起,来晚了——我睡过头了。)
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The train was even later than usual. (火车到得甚至比平时还晚。)
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We apologize for the late departure of flight AZ709. (我们为AZ709航班延误起飞表示歉意。)
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There are penalties if loan repayments are late. (逾期偿还贷款会被处以罚金。)
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recent, current, last, nearest (晚的;迟的;已故的;最近的)
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recently, newly, deep, last (晚;迟;最近;在晚期)
21. hey
喂!(引起注意等);你好!(表示问候)
干草(等于hay)
- Hey, wait a minute! (喂,等一下!)
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here, G'Day (喂!(引起注意等);你好!(表示问候))
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stover, hay (干草(等于hay))
22. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载
tʃɑ:dʒ 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去
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in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
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in charge of (负责;主管)
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charge of (负责;管理)
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free of charge (免费)
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take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
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charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
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take charge of (接管,负责)
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person in charge (负责人)
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service charge (服务费)
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electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
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charge for trouble (手续费)
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space charge (空间电荷)
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charge density ([化]电荷密度)
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no charge (免费;不需付钱)
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charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
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charge with (vt. 装;控告)
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take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
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extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
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charge distribution (电荷分布)
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charge at (冲击;猛攻)
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Guided tours are provided at no charge . (免费提供有导游带队的观光游览。)
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Your order will be sent free of charge (= with no cost ) . (你订的货物将免费运送。)
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fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
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electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
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law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
23. treat
tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为
tri:t 请客;款待
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treat with (处理;应付)
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treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)
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treat as (对待;把…看作…)
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trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))
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dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)
- It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
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cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)
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arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)
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entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)
24. simplify
'simplifai 简化;使单纯;使简易
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an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)
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The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)
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a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)
- predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)
25. statesman
'steitsmən 政治家;国务活动家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
26. reservation
,rezə'veiʃən 预约,预订;保留
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hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
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make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
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without reservation (无保留地)
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ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
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make reservation (预订)
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on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
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with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
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mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
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a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
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Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
27. framework
'freimwə:k 框架,骨架;结构,构架
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basic framework (基本框架)
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legal framework (法律体制)
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conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
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analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
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structural framework (结构骨架)
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net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
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regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
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framework structure (架状结构)
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steel framework (钢构架)
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practical framework (实践范围)
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social framework (社会机构)
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framework material (骨架材料)
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metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
28. consider
kən'sidə 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想
-
consider as (vt. 认为(把...看作))
-
all things considered (从全面考虑)
-
consider doing (考虑做…)
-
consider doing something (考虑做某事)
- We will have to consider your offer carefully . (我们得仔细考虑你的提议。)
-
expect, find, guess, feel, view (考虑;认为;考虑到;细想)
-
allow, think about, pore (考虑;认为;细想)
29. gram
ɡræm 克;鹰嘴豆(用作饲料)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
gram positive ([生]革兰氏(染色)阳性)
-
gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
gram force (克力)
-
gram weight (克重)
- garbanzo, chick-pea (克;鹰嘴豆(用作饲料))
30. DVD
,di:vi:'di 数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)
- dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)
31. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
32. achievement
成就;完成;达到;成绩
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
school achievement (学业成绩)
-
achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
-
need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
33. urgent
'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的
-
urgent need (迫切需要)
-
extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
-
urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)
-
an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))
-
top urgent (紧迫的问题)
-
urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)
-
urgent telegram (急电)
-
He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)
-
The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)
-
an urgent message (一封急报)
- emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)
34. sense
感觉,功能;观念;道理;理智
感觉到;检测
-
sense of (…的感觉)
-
in a sense (在某种意义上)
-
make sense (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)
-
sense of responsibility (责任感,责任心)
-
common sense (常识)
-
good sense (n. 判断力强)
-
sense of humor (幽默感,幽默)
-
in the sense (就…意义而言)
-
make sense of (搞清…的意思)
-
no sense (不必;没道理)
-
in the sense of (从…意义上说)
-
narrow sense (狭义)
-
sense of belonging (归宿感,归属感)
-
sense of smell (嗅觉)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
sense organ (感觉器官)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
sense of direction (方向感)
- Cats have a very acute sense of hearing (= very good, so that they can hear even the smallest sound ) . (猫的听觉非常敏锐。)
- concept, consciousness, perception, feel, mind ([生理]感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智)
35. foresee
fɔ:'si: 预见;预知
-
I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)
-
The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)
- predict, think ahead (预见;预知)
36. try
trai 试图,努力;试验;审判;考验
trai 尝试;努力;试验
-
try and ([口语]争取(做某事),竭力,尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式])
-
try again (再来一次)
-
try to find (寻求;寻找)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
try hard (adj. 努力)
-
try out (试验;提炼;考验)
-
try to do (尽力做某事;努力做某事)
-
have a try (尝试;努力)
-
try your best (尽你所能;尽你最大努力)
-
try for (谋求;争取;申请)
-
try on (试穿;试验)
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
try it on (试穿,试戴)
-
try doing (尝试做…)
-
try your luck (碰运气;试试运气)
-
try out for (竞争;参加选拔)
-
on the first try (第一次尝试)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again. (我们休息一下,然后再试。)
-
I tried everything to lose weight with no success. (我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。)
-
I tried and tried (= kept making an effort ) and eventually I was offered a job. (我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。)
-
Try as he might (= as hard as he could ) , he could not get the incident out of his mind. (他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。)
-
apply oneself, undertake, offer, proof (试图,努力;试验;审判;考验)
-
experiment, apply oneself, struggle, labor (尝试;努力;试验)
-
effort, pain, stroke, proof, struggle (尝试;努力;试验)
37. compass
'kʌmpəs 指南针,罗盘;圆规
'kʌmpəs 包围
-
within the compass of (在…的范围内)
-
magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)
- a map and compass (地图和指南针)
-
calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)
-
case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)
38. headteacher
中小学的校长
- I know a number of parents have rung the headteacher about what has happened but I would appeal for everyone to be calm, particularly in relation to those people involved. (我知道一些家长正围着校长问事情发生的经过,但我呼吁大家要保持冷静,特别是在那些跟这件事有直接关系的人。)
39. earn
ə:n 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得
ə:n (Earn)人名;(泰)炎
-
earn money (赚钱)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
earn interest (赚取利息)
-
He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)
-
You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)
-
He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)
-
I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)
-
She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)
-
Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
40. collect
kə'lekt 收集;募捐
kə'lekt 由收件人付款地
kə'lekt 由收件人付款的
kə'lekt (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特
-
collect oneself (镇定下来,使自己平心静气)
-
collect data (收集资料)
-
collect money (集资;筹钱)
-
collect call (对方付费电话)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
collect stamps (集邮)
-
collect from (向…收款;从…处收集)
-
freight to collect (运费到付)
-
collect leaves (收集树叶)
-
After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook. (她搜集了25年食谱,把它们编成一本烹饪书。)
-
The company collects information about consumer trends. (这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。)
-
We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition. (我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。)
-
gather in, assemble (收集;募捐)
-
concentrate, mass, crowd (收集;聚集;募捐)
41. mask
mɑ:sk, mæsk 面具;口罩;掩饰
mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰;戴面具;化装
-
face mask (面罩;面具)
-
oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
-
shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
-
subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
-
gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
-
surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
-
under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
-
protective mask (防毒面具)
-
solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
-
mask off ([计]屏蔽)
-
a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)
-
He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)
-
blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
-
dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
-
belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
42. assume
假定;设想;承担;采取
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
43. player
运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员;播放器
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
tennis player (n. 网球选手)
-
player of the year (年度最佳球员)
-
media player (n. 媒体播放机)
-
soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)
-
dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)
-
cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
single player (单人游戏;单人模式)
-
video player (影像播放机;录像机)
-
key player (关键球员;核心球员)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
game player (玩家;游戏机)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
guitar player (吉他手)
-
global player (全球级玩家;业务遍及全球的大公司)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
record player (电唱机,唱机)
- a basketball player (篮球运动员)
- athlete, sportsman (运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员)
44. revision
ri'viʒən [印刷] 修正;复习;修订本
- general revision (总复习)
- I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam. (我知道我对明天的考试准备不足。)
- modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)
45. farm
fɑ:m 种田,务农;经营农场
fɑ:m 农场;农家;畜牧场
-
farm products (农产品)
-
farm produce (农产品)
-
wind farm (有许多风车的农场)
-
on a farm (在农场;在农场里,在农场上)
-
farm machinery (农业机械)
-
farm work (农活;农务)
-
tank farm (油库;油罐区)
-
pig farm (养猪场)
-
farm land (农业土地)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
farm worker (农场工人)
-
chicken farm (n. 养鸡场)
-
family farm (家庭农场)
-
livestock farm (畜牧场;禽畜饲养场;牧场)
-
farm animal (家畜;耕畜)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
poultry farm (n. 家禽饲养所)
-
farm crops (农作物(farm crop的复数))
-
tree farm (林场)
-
fish farm (养鱼场)
- The family has farmed here for generations. (这家人世代在此务农。)
-
follow the plough (种田,务农;经营农场)
-
grange, steading ([农经]农场;农家;[畜牧]畜牧场)
-
till, plant crops (养殖;耕种;佃出(土地))
46. hive
haiv 群居;入蜂房;生活在蜂房中
haiv 蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;熙攘喧闹的人群
- hive off (脱离编制;分出)
- This marketplace was once a hive of activity. (这个市场曾经熙熙攘攘。)
- apiary, comb (蜂房,蜂巢;热闹的场所;熙攘喧闹的人群)
47. year
年;年度;历年;年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生
-
last year (去年)
-
new year (新年)
-
next year (明年)
-
of the year (本年度最杰出的)
-
for years (好几年)
-
every year (每一年)
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
year after year (年复一年地;每年)
-
in the year ([口]老早以前)
-
year by year (逐年;年年)
-
past year (去年)
-
chinese new year (n. 春节)
-
per year (每年)
-
year round (全年的)
-
in years (年老;几年内;在年龄上)
-
during the year (在这一年里)
-
throughout the year (全年;一整年)
-
in the past year (在过去的一年中)
-
lunar new year (农历新年)
-
once a year (一年一次)
-
I arrived here two years ago. (我两年前来到这里。)
-
We’ve known each other for over a year. (我们相识一年多了。)
-
It’s almost a year since Sue died. (休去世快一年了。)
-
Jodi is 15 years old. (约迪15岁。)
-
a three-year business plan (三年的业务发展计划)
-
a four-year-old child (四岁的孩子)
- annum ([天]年;年度;历年)
48. continue
kən'tinju: 继续,延续;仍旧,连续
-
continue with (继续做)
-
continue to do (继续做某事)
-
continue doing (一直做(同一件事))
-
to be continue (未完待续)
-
He will be continuing his education in the US. (他将在美国继续求学。)
-
I felt too sick to continue. (我感觉很难受,无法继续下去了。)
- run on, carry on with (继续,延续;仍旧,连续)
49. contradict
,kɔntrə'dikt 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
50. usually
'ju:ʒuəli 通常,经常
-
Women usually live longer than men. (女人通常比男人长寿。)
-
Usually I wear black, grey, or brown. (通常我都穿黑色、灰色或者棕色的衣服。)
-
The drive usually takes 15 or 20 minutes. (这段车程通常需要 15 或 20 分钟。)
- generally, mostly (通常,经常)
51. persuade
pə'sweid 说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
pə'sweid 空闲的,有闲的
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
52. mental
'mentəl 精神的;脑力的;疯的
'mentəl 精神病患者
-
mental health (心理健康)
-
mental state (精神状态)
-
mental illness (精神病)
-
mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)
-
mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))
-
mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)
-
mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)
-
mental disease ([医]精神病)
-
mental hospital (精神病院)
-
mental power (心智力量;心理能力)
-
mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)
-
mental work (n. 脑力工作)
-
mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)
-
mental status (精神状态;心理状态)
-
mental process (心理过程)
-
mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)
-
mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)
-
mental pressure (心理压力)
-
mental lexicon (心理词汇库)
-
mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)
-
The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)
-
Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)
-
spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)
-
psychopath, madman (精神病患者)
53. hawk
hɔ:k 兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出
hɔ:k 鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人
-
black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))
-
kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))
-
black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))
-
sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)
-
tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)
-
have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)
-
eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)
54. clothes
kləuðz 衣服
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
clothes shop (n. 服装店)
-
clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))
-
clothes dryer (干衣机)
-
clothes line (晒衣绳)
-
clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)
-
clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)
-
clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)
-
What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)
-
I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)
-
He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)
-
a clothes shop (服装店)
- garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)
55. plastic
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料制品;整形;可塑体
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
56. terrible
'terəbl 可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的
'terəbl 很,非常
- feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
-
The hotel was absolutely terrible. (这家宾馆糟糕透了。)
-
I’d better write this down; I have a terrible memory. (我最好把它记下来,我的记性很差。)
-
horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)
57. bedclothes
'bedkləuðz 床上用品;铺盖
- Momma was cleaning inside, changing the bedclothes. (妈妈在里面清扫,换卧具。)
- beds, bedding article (床上用品;铺盖)
58. award
ə'wɔ:d 授予;判定
ə'wɔ:d 奖品;判决
-
academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
-
award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
-
arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
-
special award (特别奖)
-
contract award (合同判授)
-
national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
-
final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
-
grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
- Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
-
grant, give (授予;判定)
-
prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
59. surround
sə'raund 围绕;包围
sə'raund 围绕物
sə'raund 环绕立体声的
- surround sound (环绕立体声)
- He glared at the people who surrounded the tent. (他怒视着围住帐篷的那些人。)
-
invest, case, enclose (围绕;包围)
-
entironment, girdle (围绕物)
60. humour
'hju:mə 幽默(等于humor);诙谐
'hju:mə 迁就;使满足
-
sense of humour (幽默感)
-
good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)
-
his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)
-
Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)
-
English humour (英国式幽默)
-
It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)
-
The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)
-
He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)
-
drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)
-
content, gratify (迁就;使满足)
61. hostess
'həustis 女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东
- air hostess (空中小姐)
- The hostess introduced them. (女主人介绍了他们。)
- goodwife, mistress (女主人,女老板;女服务员;舞女;女房东)
62. speaker
'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
- The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
63. successful
sək'sesful 成功的;一帆风顺的
-
successful in (在…成功的)
-
successful person (成功的人)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
successful bid (中标)
-
successful bidder (投标中的得标人)
-
successful tenderer (中标者)
-
The operation was successful. (手术成功了。)
-
a highly successful (= very successful ) meeting (十分成功的会议)
- made, triumphant (成功的;一帆风顺的)
64. chance
tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性
tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 偶然发生;冒……的险
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
-
even chance (成败机会相等)
-
a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
-
There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)
-
If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)
-
There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)
-
(= it is likely that ) you’ll be fine. (你会没事的。)
-
opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
-
happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
-
happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
65. lid
lid 盖子;眼睑;限制
lid 给…盖盖子
-
put a lid on ([口语]取缔;禁止;限制;制止)
-
put the lid on (把盖子盖上;禁止;取缔;使达到忍无可忍的地步)
-
take the lid off ([口语]揭开盖子,揭露(丑事或丑闻);揭露…的真相)
-
the lid is on (事情完蛋了;没什么可说的了;事情已经到顶了)
-
blow the lid off (揭发(丑闻))
-
with the lid off ((丑恶、恐怖)暴露于众,丑恶之事暴露无遗,原形毕露,真相大白)
-
toilet lid (马桶盖)
- keeping the lid on inflation (控制通货膨胀)
- limitation, qualification, restriction, cover (盖子;眼睑;限制)
66. dollar
'dɔlə 美元
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
67. man
mæn 人;男人;人类;丈夫;雇工
mæn 操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位
-
old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)
-
young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)
-
no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))
-
wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)
-
strong man (强人;大力士)
-
one man (一个人)
-
good man (好男人;善男子)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
little man (小鬼,小伙计)
-
big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)
-
rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
-
poor man (可怜的人,穷人)
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
many a man (许多人)
-
real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
-
second man (火车司机的助手)
-
right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)
-
man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
-
new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))
-
There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)
-
He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)
-
a man’s watch (男式手表)
-
Don’t keep Hansen waiting – he’s a busy man. (别让汉森老等着——他可是个大忙人。)
-
person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)
-
guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)
68. ten
ten 十个,十
ten (Ten)人名;(英)坦恩;(意)泰恩;(柬)登
-
tens of thousands (成千上万;好几万)
-
ten thousand (一万)
-
top ten (前十名;十佳排行榜)
-
ten days (十天)
-
ten times (十倍;十次)
-
ten o'clock (十点)
-
in ten minutes (十分钟后)
-
ten commandments (n. 十诫)
-
nine out of ten (十分之九,百分之九十)
-
ten to one (十有八九(表示很有可能);十比一)
-
take ten ([美国口语]小憩;休息10分钟)
-
number ten (唐宁街十号(英国首相官邸,在Downing Street第10号))
-
took ten (休息五分钟,小憩)
-
group of ten (十国集团)
-
Snow had been falling steadily for ten days. (雪已经连续下了10天了。)
-
I need to be home by ten (= ten o’clock ) . (我得在10点之前回家。)
-
At the time, she was about ten (= ten years old ) . (那时她10岁左右。)
69. pay
支付,付;偿还,补偿;给予
工资,薪水;付款;报答
收费的;需付费的
- How would you like to pay? (你想怎么付款?)
-
replace, foot, tender (支付,付;偿还,补偿)
-
shell out, repay ([会计]付款;偿还)
-
payment, salary, wage ([劳经]工资,薪水;[会计]付款)
70. under
'ʌndə 低于,少于;在之下
'ʌndə 在下面;在下方
'ʌndə 下面的;从属的
-
down under (澳洲或新西兰地区)
-
go under (vt. 破产;沉没;屈服;失败)
-
over and under (叠排式;(商品损耗量的)波动量;立式双筒短枪)
-
These toys are not suitable for children under five. (这些玩具不适合五岁以下的儿童玩。)
-
Most of the events listed cost under £60. (所列活动项目的花费大多低于 60 英镑。)
-
I spend just under four hours a day seeing customers. (我一天接待客户所花的时间将近四小时。)
-
He took a deep breath before he went under. (他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。)
-
inside (低于,少于;在...之下)
-
below, down (在下面;在下方)
-
following, dependent (下面的;从属的)
71. leading
'li:diŋ 领导的;主要的
'li:diŋ 领导;铅板;行距
'li:diŋ 领导(lead的ing形式)
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
leading company (领导公司)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
leading industry (主导产业)
-
leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
-
leading market (主要市场)
-
leading business (n. 主角饰演)
-
leading part (主要角色)
-
leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
-
leading place (超前巷道)
-
leading actor (主角,主要演员)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
leading man (饰男主角的演员)
-
leading actress (女主角)
-
leading off (衍生)
-
leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
-
leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
-
The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)
-
the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)
-
a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)
-
leading members of the government (政府要员)
-
primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
-
guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
72. Asia
'eiʃə 亚洲
-
southeast asia (东南亚)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)
-
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)
-
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)
73. typewriter
'taip,raitə 打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)
-
He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
-
The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)
74. even
'i:vən [数] 偶数的;平坦的;相等的
'i:vən 甚至;即使;还;实际上
'i:vən 使平坦;使相等
'i:vən (Even)人名;(法)埃旺;(德)埃文;(英)埃文
-
and even (乃至)
-
even if (即使;虽然)
-
even more (更多地,更多的)
-
even when (即使当)
-
even as (正如;正巧在…的时候)
-
even so (虽然如此,即使如此)
-
even worse (更糟的是)
-
even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
-
make even (使平坦;使最后一行排足)
-
break even (不赚不赔;并列起跑;打成平手)
-
even then (conj. 即使那样;即使在那时)
-
get even (报复;扯平;算帐)
-
never even (连…也不)
-
even number (偶数)
-
even distribution (均匀分布)
-
even up (平均,拉平;扯平,使相等)
-
even out (v. 使平坦;使均等;变正常)
-
even since (自从)
-
get even with (报复)
-
even pressure (均匀压力)
-
The floor must be completely even before we lay the tiles. (地面必须完全平整后才能铺地砖。)
-
You need a flat, even surface to work on. (你需要在一个平整的台面上干活。)
-
He had lovely white, even teeth. (他有一副洁白整齐的牙齿。)
-
flat, equivalent, equal, level ([数]偶数的;平坦的;相等的)
-
actually, really, too, effectively, yet (甚至;即使;还;实际上)
-
equate with (使平坦;使相等)
-
flatten out (变平;变得可比较;成为相等)
75. luggage
'lʌɡidʒ 行李;皮箱
-
hand luggage (手提行李)
-
carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
luggage office (行李房)
-
luggage tag (行李牌)
-
luggage check (行李提取单)
-
luggage compartment (行李舱架)
-
left luggage (n. 行李寄存)
-
luggage leather (箱包革)
-
luggage inspection (行李检查)
- They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
- belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)
76. escape
逃避,避开,避免;被忘掉;被忽视
逃跑;逃亡;逃走;逃跑工具或方法;野生种;泄漏
-
escape from (vt. 逃脱)
-
escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)
-
fire escape (太平梯,太平门;安全出口)
-
escape velocity (n. 逃逸速度)
-
narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)
-
means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)
-
escape key (换码键;逸出键;退出键)
-
escape from freedom (逃离自由)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
-
escape character (转义字符;[计]换码符)
-
escape behavior (逃避行为;避难行为)
-
escape valve (安全阀;放汽阀)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
air escape (漏气;放气)
-
They went to the hills to escape the summer heat. (他们去山中避暑了。)
-
The youth was trying to escape the clutches of two drunken female companions. (那个小伙子试图摆脱两名醉酒女伴的纠缠。)
-
get out of, shun (逃避,避免;被忘掉)
-
get away, keep clear of (逃脱;避开;溜走)
-
hijra, desertion (逃跑;逃亡)
77. powder
'paudə 粉;粉末;[化工][军] 火药;尘土
'paudə 使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)
-
powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)
-
iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
-
alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))
-
washing powder (洗衣粉)
-
copper powder ([冶]铜粉)
-
baking powder (n. 发酵粉)
-
zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)
-
powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)
-
magnetic powder (磁粉)
-
aluminum powder (铝粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))
-
wood powder (木粉)
-
ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)
-
curry powder (咖喱粉)
-
talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)
-
Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)
-
The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)
-
dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)
-
pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)
78. zebra
'zi:brə [脊椎] 斑马
'zi:brə 有斑纹的
-
zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)
-
zebra fish ([鱼]斑马鱼(一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼))
-
The neck of the zebra was nipped by a lion. (狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。)
-
But what if your horse suddenly grows zebra stripes? (可是如果那匹马突然长出了斑马的条纹呢?)
-
Sixty acres of woods and ponds are home to camels, zebra, bison, water buffalo, ostrich and antelope. (六十英亩的森林和池塘是骆驼,斑马,野牛,水牛,鸵鸟和羚羊的家园。)
-
zabra ([脊椎]斑马)
-
brinded, freaked (有斑纹的)
79. overcoat
'əuvəkəut 大衣,外套
-
I sprang 400 pounds for her overcoat. (给她买那件大衣,我花了400镑。)
-
He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair. (他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。)
-
She removed all the grease stains from her overcoat. (她把她大衣上所有油渍都去掉了。)
- outerwear, outer coat ([服装]大衣,外套)
80. popcorn
'pɔpkɔ:n 爆米花,爆玉米花
- puffed rice (爆米花,爆玉米花)
81. affair
ə'fεə 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
-
Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)
-
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
-
Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
82. steward
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 当服务员;当管事
'stju:əd, 'stjuəd 管理
- race stewards (比赛组织者)
-
chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)
-
manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)
83. available
可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
84. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 输入,进口;含…的意思
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
import trade (进口贸易)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
import agent (进口代理商)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
85. cupboard
'kʌbəd 碗柜;食橱
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
-
It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
-
The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
86. date
deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子
deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)
-
up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
-
out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
early date (早期)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
due date (到期日)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
on a date (约会)
-
expiration date (截止日期)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
date back (追溯到;回溯至)
-
keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
chinese date (n. 枣)
-
The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
-
What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
-
era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
-
get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
87. pollution
pə:'lju:ʃən 污染
-
environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
pollution control (污染控制)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)
-
pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
industrial pollution (工业污染)
-
water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)
-
atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
white pollution (白色污染)
-
air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)
-
pollution of the environment (环境污染)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)
- California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
- contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)
88. jar
dʒɑ: 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声
dʒɑ: 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声
-
cookie jar (饼干罐)
-
glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
jar on (刺激;使不快)
-
on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)
-
jam jar (果酱罐)
-
a jam jar (果酱罐)
-
half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)
-
The ship jarred a little. (船轻微震了一下。)
-
The sudden movement jarred the box and it fell off the table. (这突然一动震动了那个箱子,然后它从桌上掉了下去。)
-
pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)
-
collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)
-
stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)
89. anything
'eniθiŋ 任何事
-
anything but (根本不,决不)
-
of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)
-
for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))
-
if anything (如果有什么区别的话)
-
anything like (多少有点像)
-
see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])
-
anything to do with (与…有关系)
-
anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)
-
like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
-
as anything (象什么似的;非常)
-
anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)
-
good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)
-
You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)
-
He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)
-
Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)
-
You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)
90. suspension
sə'spenʃən 悬浮;暂停;停职
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)
-
in suspension (悬浮中)
-
magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
cell suspension (细胞悬液)
-
air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)
-
suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)
-
front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)
-
suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)
-
aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
spring suspension (弹簧悬置)
-
suspension bearing (吊轴承)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)
- He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. (他因有违职业道德的行为被停职六个月。)
- hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)
91. Italian
i'tæljən 意大利的;意大利文化的;意大利语的
i'tæljən 意大利人;意大利语
- italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
- ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)
92. essay
'esei, e'sei 散文;试图;随笔
'esei, e'sei 尝试;对…做试验
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
93. honest
'ɔnist 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
-
honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
-
be honest with (坦诚;对…诚实)
-
good and honest (善良)
-
He was a hard-working, honest man. (他勤奋老实。)
-
Ann had an honest face. (安有一张诚实的面孔。)
- responsible, effective, transparent, reliable, tried (诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的)
94. new
nju:, nu: 新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的
nju:, nu: 新近
nju:, nu: (New)人名;(英)纽
-
new type (新型)
-
new year (新年)
-
new york (纽约)
-
new products (新产品)
-
new development (新发展)
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
new zealand (n. 新西兰)
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
new concept (新概念)
-
new model (新模型;新型号)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
new technique (新技术)
-
new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
new life (新生活;新生命)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
new year's (n. 元旦(等于New Year's Day);除夕(等于New Year's Eve))
-
the city’s new hospital (市里新建的医院)
-
the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine (新一期《时代周刊》)
-
new products on the market (市场上的新产品)
-
The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology. (这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。)
-
a new range of drugs (一系列新药)
-
fresh, updated (新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的)
-
recently, freshly (新近)
95. pause
pɔ:z 暂停;间歇
pɔ:z 暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇
-
pause and ponder (踌躇;停下来好好想一想)
-
give pause to (vt. 使人踌躇)
-
pause button (暂停键;暂停按钮)
-
There was a pause while Alice changed the tape. (艾丽斯换磁带的时候出现了短暂的停顿。)
-
After a long pause , she went on. (停了好一会儿,她才继续下去。)
-
hang, moratorium (暂停;间歇)
-
stop, time out (暂停,停顿,中止;踌躇)
96. sunlight
'sʌnlait 日光
- direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
The water sparkled in the bright sunlight. (水面在灿烂的阳光下闪闪发亮。)
-
(= came in large amounts ) through the windows. (阳光从窗户流泻进来。)
-
a shaft of sunlight (一束阳光)
- Nikko, day light (日光)
97. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
-
Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
-
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
-
(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
-
let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
-
intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
98. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
99. stable
'steibl 马厩;牛棚
'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
'steibl 被关在马厩
-
stable quality (质量稳定)
-
stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
-
stable state (稳定状态)
-
stable isotope (稳定同位素)
-
stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
-
stable system (稳定系统)
-
stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
-
stable process (稳定过程)
-
stable price (稳定的价格)
-
stable chemical (稳定化学品)
-
stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
-
stable element ([电]稳定元件)
-
stable position (稳定位置)
-
stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
-
stable air (稳定气团)
- Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
-
mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
-
steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)