2700_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)
2700. admirable
'ædmərəbl 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的
- an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)
2701. dash
dæʃ 破折号;冲撞
dæʃ 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅
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dash forward (插上;向前冲)
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a dash of (少许;一点儿)
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dash in (急写)
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dash off (v. 匆忙完成)
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cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)
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dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)
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dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)
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em dash (n. 长破折号)
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...a 160-mile dash to the hospital. (…飞奔160英里赶向医院。)
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Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
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jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)
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discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)
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knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)
2702. thirteen
'θə:'ti:n 十三;十三岁;十三个
'θə:'ti:n 十三
'θə:'ti:n 十三的;十三个的
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They’ve only sold thirteen tickets so far. (到目前为止他们仅仅售出13张票。)
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When it happened, I was thirteen (= 13 years old ) . (那事发生时,我13岁。)
- baker's dozen (十三;十三岁;十三个)
2703. ambition
æm'biʃən 野心,雄心;抱负,志向
æm'biʃən 追求;有…野心
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
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careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
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pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
2704. enter
'entə 进入;开始;参加
'entə [计] 输入;回车
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enter into (进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅)
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enter in (进入,报关进口)
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enter for (参加(竞赛,活动等);报名参加(比赛))
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enter into force (生效;实行;加入行列)
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enter on (占有,着手;正式开始)
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enter key ([计]回车键;[计]输入键)
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enter upon (开始;着手)
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enter into a contract (订立契约)
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enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
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enter up (登记;记录,记下)
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enter by (通过…进入)
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Both the boys entered the army. (两个男孩都参了军。)
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She entered politics in 1996. (她于1996年进入政界。)
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He entered the Church (= became a priest ) as a young man. (他年轻时就领了圣职。)
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institute, come into, participate in, go into, get into (进入;开始;参加)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加,登场;进去)
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import, inputting ([计]输入;回车)
2705. able
'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的
'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔
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will be able to (将能够)
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be able to do (能够做)
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be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
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able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
2706. severe
si'viə 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
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severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
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severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
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severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
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severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
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severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
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severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
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severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
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severe environment (恶劣环境)
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severe stress (危险应力)
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severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
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severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
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severe strain (危险应变)
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severe frost (严霜)
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severe discipline (严格的纪律)
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His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)
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She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)
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The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)
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The storm caused severe damage. (这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
2707. sharpener
'ʃɑ:pənə 卷笔刀;[机] 磨具;研磨者
- pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
- ...a pencil sharpener. (…一个卷笔刀。)
- grinder, grinding tool (卷笔刀;[机]磨具;研磨者)
2708. dream
dri:m 梦想;做梦,梦见;想到
dri:m 梦想,愿望;梦
dri:m 梦的;理想的;不切实际的
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dream of (梦想;梦见)
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have a dream (做梦)
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like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
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dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
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dream about (梦想;梦到)
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in my dream (在我的梦中)
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american dream (美国梦)
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sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
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dream world (梦境;幻想世界)
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fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
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one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))
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pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)
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dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)
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dream up (设计;创造)
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impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
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dream house (梦想之家)
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day dream (白日梦)
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dream lover (n. 梦中人)
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a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))
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dream away (虚度)
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She had been dreaming and had not followed the conversation. (她一直在走神,没注意听谈话。)
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...a dream holiday to Jamaica. (…一个去牙买加的理想假期。)
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come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)
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voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)
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come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)
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ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)
2709. bookshelf
'bukʃelf 书架
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She dusted all the books on the bookshelf. (她把书架上所有书上的灰尘都掸干净。)
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The book you gave me is now on the bookshelf. (你给我的那本书现在在书架上。)
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His books were ranked tidily on the bookshelf. (他的书籍整整齐齐地排列在书架上。)
2710. analyze
'ænəlaiz 对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse)
- analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
- break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))
2711. woman
'wumən 妇女;女性;成年女子
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old woman ([口]老婆;[口]母亲;婆婆妈妈的人;挑剔而胆小的人)
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beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
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pregnant woman (孕妇)
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pretty woman (漂亮女人;漂亮的女人)
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other woman (情妇(前面与the连用))
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wise woman (接生婆;女巫)
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career woman (n. 职业妇女)
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new woman (新女性)
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strange woman (娼妓[《圣经箴言》5:3])
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little woman (n. 小妇人;(前面与the连用)妻子)
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kept woman (情妇;姘妇)
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wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))
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professional woman (职业妇女)
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cleaning woman (清洁房间的女仆(等于cleaning lady))
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loose woman (淫荡的女人)
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woman of the world (惯于社交的妇女;饱经世故的女人)
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working woman (n. 职业女性)
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alluring woman (妖精)
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I was talking to a woman I met on the flight. (我正和一个在飞机上认识的女子交谈。)
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married women (已婚妇女)
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a popular women’s magazine (一本受欢迎的女性杂志)
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When a woman is pregnant, the levels of hormones in her body change. (女人怀孕时,体内的荷尔蒙水平会发生变化。)
- gentle sex, weaker sex (妇女;女性;成年女子)
2712. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
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a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
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an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
2713. outcome
'autkʌm 结果,结局;成果
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possible outcome (可能结果)
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therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
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learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
2714. yoghurt
'jɔɡət, 'jəu- 酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪
- a pot of strawberry yogurt (一罐草莓酸奶)
- acidophilus milk, acidophilous milk (酸奶(等于yoghourt);酸乳酪)
2715. make
meik 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
meik 制造;构造;性情
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make sure (确信;证实)
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make up (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)
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make full use of (充分利用)
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make friends with (与…交友)
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make up for (补偿,弥补)
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make a difference (有影响,有关系)
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make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)
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make out (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)
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make a decision (作决定)
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make for (导致;有助于;走向)
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make of (了解;用…制造)
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make it possible (使它变成可能)
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make in (加入,进入;干涉别人)
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make a living (谋生,维持生活)
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make life (求活;创造人生;有意义的活)
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make an appointment (约会,预约)
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make a mistake (犯错误)
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make contribution (贡献)
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make decision (作决定;下决心)
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make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
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I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. (我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。)
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A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. (一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。)
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She made her own wedding dress. (她的婚纱是自己做的。)
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The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. (这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。)
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They met while they were making a film. (他们是在拍电影时认识的。)
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Make a list of all the things you need. (把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。)
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earn, acquire, prepare, provide, expect (使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成)
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proceed, progress, increase (开始;前进;增大;被制造)
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formation, manufacture, constitution, fabric, machining (制造;构造;[心理]性情)
2716. only
'əunli 只,仅仅;不料
'əunli 唯一的,仅有的;最合适的
'əunli 但是;不过;可是
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only one (只有一个;唯一)
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only for (要是没有)
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only when (只有当…才能)
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only if (只要……就;只是在……的时候)
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only then (直到那时(后面的句子要倒装))
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if only (只要;要是…多好)
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only once (只有一次)
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only just (刚刚才;恰好)
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only too (非常;实在)
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if and only if (若且唯若,当且仅当)
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Naomi was only 17 when she got married. (娜奥米结婚时才17岁。)
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There are only a few cars on the island. (这个岛上只有几辆汽车。)
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It’s only eight o’clock. (才8点钟。)
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merely, simply, but, just, barely (只,仅仅;不料)
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unique, one, sole (唯一的,仅有的;最合适的)
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granted, but, and, yet, however (但是;不过;可是)
2717. title
'taitl 冠军;标题;头衔;权利;字幕
'taitl 加标题于;赋予头衔;把…称为
'taitl 冠军的;标题的;头衔的
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job title (n. 职称)
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title bar (标题栏)
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professional title (职称;专业头衔)
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title page (扉页;书名页)
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official title (官衔;正标题, 原书名)
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no title (n. 无标题)
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good title (有效的所有权)
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technical title (技术职称)
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title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
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title card (标题卡片;字幕卡片)
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title role (剧名角色;片名角色(戏剧或电影中其名被用作剧名或片名的))
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position title (职务名称;职位头衔)
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legal title (权利证书;法定权利,合法业权)
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academic title (学衔)
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full title (全称;完全书名)
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title block (标题栏;工程图明细表)
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transfer of title (产权转移)
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course title (科目名称)
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title to land (土地所有权)
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title to property (财产所有权)
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"Patience and Sarah" was first published in 1969 under the title "A Place for Us." (《耐心与萨拉》于1969年以《我们的地方》为书名首次出版。)
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Pirandello titled his play "Six Characters in Search of an Author." (皮兰德娄将其戏剧命名为《六个寻找作者的剧中人》。)
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The single is titled "White Love." (这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。)
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rights, champion, honor, first, heading (冠军;[计][图情]标题;头衔;权利;字幕)
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repute (加标题于;赋予头衔;把…称为)
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titular (冠军的;[计][图情]标题的;头衔的)
2718. card
kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片
kɑ:d 记于卡片上
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business card (名片;商务名片)
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credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
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ic card (智能卡)
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id card (身份证(等于identity card))
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smart card (智能卡)
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identity card (身份证)
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name card (名片)
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card number (卡号)
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bank card (银行信用卡)
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memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
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red card (n. [足球]红牌)
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card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
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debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
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card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)
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greeting card (贺卡)
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green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
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report card (成绩单)
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sound card (音效卡,声卡)
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network card (网卡)
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card account (总帐科目分类表)
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Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)
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I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)
- solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)
2719. spell
spel 拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值
spel 符咒;一段时间;魅力
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spell out (讲清楚)
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under a spell (adv. 被迷住;被符咒镇住)
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cold spell (春寒期)
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spell check (拼写检查)
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dry spell (干旱期;干期)
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spell checker ([计]拼写检查程序)
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spell over (读懂;思考;清楚地说明)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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spell resistance (n. 法术抗力)
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spell books (符咒书(小说中特有名词);图书说明)
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How do you spell ‘juice’? (juice 怎么拼?)
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Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words. (小学生应该知道常用词的拼法。)
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possess, invite, court, secure (拼,拼写;意味着;招致;拼成;迷住;轮值)
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cycle, grace, while, charm, period of time (符咒;一段时间;魅力)
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turn taking (拼字;轮替)
2720. win
win 赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱
win 赢;胜利
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win over (说服,胜诉;争取到…)
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win at (在…取胜)
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win against (赢,打败)
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win back (重获)
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win on (影响;胜过)
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win victory (赢得胜利)
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win out (最后获得成功)
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win through (完成)
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win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
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stand to win (一定赢)
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attitude to win (渴望胜利)
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born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
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win hands down (轻易获胜;毫不费劲地跑赢(赛马))
-
win first prize (赢得头奖;获一等奖;得第一名)
- Who’s winning (= who is most successful at this point in the game )? (现在谁领先?)
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purchase, bear off (赢得;在…中获胜;劝诱)
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arrive, make good (赢;获胜;成功)
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victory, success (赢;胜利)
2721. Australian
ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的
ɔ:'streɪljən 澳大利亚人
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australian national university (澳大利亚国立大学)
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australian dollar (澳币)
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australian shepherd (n. 澳大利亚牧羊犬;澳洲牧羊犬)
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australian football (澳式足球)
-
australian aborigine (澳大利亚原住民)
- She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback. (她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。)
2722. champion
'tʃæmpiən 冠军;拥护者;战士
'tʃæmpiən 支持;拥护
'tʃæmpiən 优胜的;第一流的
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olympic champion (奥运冠军;奥林匹克冠军)
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defending champion (卫冕冠军)
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open champion (公开(锦标)赛冠军)
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reigning world champion (卫冕世界冠军)
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the world heavyweight boxing champion (世界重量级拳击冠军)
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the Olympic champion (奥运会冠军)
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He passionately championed the poor. (他曾热情地捍卫穷人。)
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title, first (冠军;拥护者;战士)
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encourage, second, back, carry, hand (支持;拥护)
-
classical, royal (优胜的;第一流的)
2723. clarify
'klærifai 澄清;阐明
- Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
- illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)
2724. comedy
英['kɒmɪdɪ] 美['kɑmədi] 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情
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divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
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situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
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comedy film (喜剧片)
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black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
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musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
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new comedy (新喜剧)
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comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
2725. biography
bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记;档案;个人简介
- ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
- file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)
2726. clock
klɔk 时钟;计时器
klɔk 记录;记时
-
alarm clock (闹钟)
-
around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)
-
clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)
-
clock on (打卡上班)
-
digital clock (数字显示式时钟)
-
clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)
-
against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)
-
round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)
-
biological clock (生物钟)
-
system clock (系统时钟)
-
electronic clock (电子钟)
-
time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)
-
wall clock (挂钟)
-
clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)
-
internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)
-
clock cycle (时钟周期)
-
turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)
-
real-time clock (实时时钟)
-
turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)
-
clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)
-
I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)
-
The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)
-
timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)
-
register, to record (记录;记时)
2727. employ
im'plɔi 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
im'plɔi 使用;雇用
-
employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)
-
in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)
- The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
-
introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)
-
usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)
2728. sixth
siksθ 月的第六日,(与the连用的)第六个;六分之一
siksθ (与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的
-
sixth sense (第六感,直觉)
-
sixth form (n. (英国中学里的)六年级,最高年级)
- About one sixth of the children admitted to taking drugs. (大约六分之一的儿童承认吸毒。)
- sextus ((与 the 连用)第六的,第六个的;六分之一的)
2729. injure
'indʒə 伤害,损害
- A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people. (一些炸弹爆炸了,至少5人严重受伤。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
2730. period
'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号
'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的
-
period of time (一段时间;时段)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)
-
transition period (过渡时期)
-
construction period (施工期)
-
time period (时期,期间)
-
development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)
-
of the period (当时)
-
growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
warring states period (战国时代)
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
in period (在周期内)
-
production period (生产周期;生产期)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
initial period (初始期)
-
operation period (经营期限)
-
first period (比赛的第一节)
-
current period ([经]本期)
-
peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)
-
Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)
-
The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)
-
They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)
- hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)
2731. excuse
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口;理由
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去
-
excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)
-
excuse for (借口;原谅)
-
make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))
-
in excuse of (为……辩解)
-
find an excuse (借故)
-
without excuse (adj. 无故)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)
- I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
-
reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)
-
forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)
-
beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)
2732. prayer
preə 祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文
-
prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)
-
lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)
-
prayer book (n. 祈祷书)
-
prayer beads (念珠)
-
evening prayer (晚祷)
-
Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)
-
The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)
-
God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)
- suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)
2733. fork
fɔ:k 叉;餐叉;耙
fɔ:k 叉起;使成叉状
-
knife and fork (刀叉)
-
tuning fork (音叉)
-
fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
-
fork out (v. 支付;放弃)
-
fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)
-
fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
-
fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
-
fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)
-
dinner fork (餐叉)
-
front fork (前叉)
-
fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)
-
fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)
- Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
-
harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)
-
branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)
2734. greet
ɡri:t 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘
ɡri:t (Greet)人名;(英)格里特
- greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
- Belinda greeted her warmly. (贝琳达热情地招呼她。)
- be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)
2735. pray
prei 祈祷;恳求;央求
prei (Pray)人名;(匈)普劳伊;(英)普雷
- pray for (恳求,请求)
- They went to the mosque to pray. (他们去清真寺祷告。)
-
beseech, obsecrate (祈祷;恳求;央求)
-
cry on, appeal to sb for sth (祈祷;请;恳求)
2736. brown
braun 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的
braun 变成褐色
braun 褐色,棕色
-
gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
light brown (浅棕色)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
brown coal (褐煤)
-
brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
brown university (布朗大学(美国))
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
brown study (深思;出神)
-
brown earth (棕土;褐土)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
- dark brown hair (深褐色的头发)
-
umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
-
suntan (褐色,棕色)
2737. burden
'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量
'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
-
tax burden (课税负担)
-
financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
-
economic burden (经济负担)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
-
His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
-
We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)
-
liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
-
eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
2738. civilization
,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明;文化
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
- modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
2739. rate
reit 比率,率;速度;价格;等级
reit 认为;估价;责骂
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
2740. system
'sistəm 制度,体制;系统;方法
-
control system (控制系统)
-
management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
-
power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
-
index system ([计]索引系统)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
service system (n. 服务系统)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
operating system ([计]操作系统)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
communication system (通信系统)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
support system (支援系统)
-
an alarm system (警报系统)
-
a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
-
the digestive system (消化系统)
-
the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
2741. advertise
'ædvətaiz 通知;为…做广告;使突出
- advertise for (登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告)
-
They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events. (他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。)
-
Colleges and universities have found that it pays to advertise (= advertising brings good results ) . (大专院校发现做广告效果很好。)
- message, instruct (通知;为…做广告;使突出)
2742. metal
'metəl 金属;合金
'metəl 以金属覆盖
'metəl 金属制的
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
-
metal forming (n. 金属成形)
-
metal parts (金属零件)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
metal processing (金属加工)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
-
a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
-
They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
-
The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
2743. forgive
fə'ɡiv 原谅;免除(债务、义务等)
- please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
- He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
- discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))
2744. fat
fæt 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的
fæt 脂肪,肥肉
fæt 养肥;在…中加入脂肪
-
fat chance ([美口]希望渺茫;很少可能(作反语))
-
body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
-
blood fat (血脂)
-
low fat (低脂)
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
fat content (脂肪含量)
-
a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)
-
fat man (胖人)
-
animal fat (动物脂;动物油脂)
-
saturated fat (饱和脂肪)
-
crude fat (粗脂肪)
-
fat metabolism (脂肪代谢)
-
fat pad (脂肪垫)
-
milk fat (乳脂)
-
fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
fat body (脂肪体)
-
bit of fat ([口语]肥缺,待遇丰厚的工作;意外的好运气)
-
subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)
-
no fat (瘦形;不含脂肪;减肥)
-
Are you suggesting I’m too fat? (你是不是在说我太胖了?)
-
a short fat man in his early fifties (一个五十岁出头的矮胖男人)
-
You’ll get fat if you eat all that chocolate. (如果你把那些巧克力都吃了,就会变胖的。)
-
He looks much fatter than in his photo. (他看上去比相片上胖多了。)
-
full, fatter (肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的)
-
lipo, fattiness ([生化]脂肪,肥肉)
-
fatten (养肥;在…中加入脂肪)
-
flesh up (长肥)
2745. go
走;达到;运转;趋于
去;进行;尝试
-
going on (进行,发生)
-
go home (回家)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
go up (增长;上升;被兴建起来)
-
go on (继续;过去;继续下去;发生)
-
could go (巴不得吃;巴不得喝)
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
go wrong (出毛病;弄错;发生故障)
-
go in (参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进)
-
go all out (鼓足干劲,全力以赴)
-
gone on someone ([口语]倾心于某人)
-
go well (进展顺利)
-
on the go (忙个不停,四处奔走)
-
go by (经过;顺便走访;凭…判断)
-
go somewhere (去某个地方;出去一下)
-
no go (不行,失败)
-
first go ([口语]第一次尝试;一下子,一口气)
-
go astray (v. 走入歧途;迷路)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
go easy (安闲;从容不迫)
-
The plate went crashing to the floor. (盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。)
-
The bullet went flying over my head. (子弹从我头顶飞过。)
-
John went rushing off down the corridor. (约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。)
-
walk, step, track (走;达到;运转;趋于)
-
stroke, conduct, process, experiment, try (去;进行;尝试)
-
yield, stomach, stand, abide, tough (忍受;出产;以…打赌)
2746. collection
kə'lekʃən 采集,聚集;[税收] 征收;收藏品;募捐
-
a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)
-
data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
-
collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)
-
tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
collection efficiency (收集效率)
-
collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
fund collection (集资;资金吸收)
-
collection box (募捐箱)
-
collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)
-
field data collection (野外数据收集)
-
goods collection (集货)
-
collection tube (收集管,接收管)
-
collection period (赊销货款回收期)
-
collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)
- We’ll be taking up a collection at the end of tonight’s service. (我们在今晚的仪式之后将举行募捐活动。)
- clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)
2747. rich
富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的
(Rich)人名;(丹)里克;(捷)里赫;(英、西)里奇;(葡、法)里什
-
rich in (富有;富于)
-
rich experience (丰富的经验)
-
rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
-
get rich (发家致富)
-
rich color (浓色)
-
rich soil (肥沃土壤)
-
rich gas (富气;富煤气)
-
rich food (馥郁食品;油腻的食品)
-
new rich (新富;暴发户)
-
rich ore (富矿,好矿;富矿石)
-
rich media (富媒体;多元媒体;多功能媒体)
-
rich wine (浓酒)
-
the newly rich (暴发户(阶层))
-
fuel rich (adj. 富油的)
-
rich harvest (丰收)
-
rich mixture (富混合物)
-
strike it rich (发现丰富的矿藏;走运)
-
Rich mineral deposits have been found in the sea bed. (海底发现有丰富的矿床。)
-
Red meat is a rich source of iron. (红肉含有大量铁质。)
-
This is a system in which the rich are taken care of and the poor are left to suffer. (这是个富人受关照,而穷人遭罪的制度。)
- expensive, dear, wealthy, costly (富有的;肥沃的;昂贵的)
2748. underwear
'ʌndəwεə 内衣物
- thermal underwear (保暖内衣)
- You just need to take a change of underwear. (你只需带一套换洗的内衣。)
2749. choke
tʃəuk 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭
tʃəuk 窒息;噎;[动力] 阻气门
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
-
I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me. (我感觉好像有重物压在胸口,让我喘不过气来。)
-
The smoke was choking me. (烟呛得我呼吸困难。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
2750. oh
əu 哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等)
-
oh my (天哪)
-
oh yeah (有道理;噢耶)
-
‘Frances has left her husband, you know.’ ‘Oh, has she?’ (“你知道,弗朗西丝跟她丈夫分开了。”“哦,真的吗?”)
-
Oh, I didn’t know that. (哎呀,那我可不知道啊。)
- my, dear (哦;哎呀(表示惊讶或恐惧等))
2751. sixteenth
'siks'ti:nθ 第十六;十六分之一
'siks'ti:nθ 第十六的;十六分之一的
- But in the course of history, we settled beginning in the sixteenth and seventeenth century, down into just two patterns: what we call the major pattern and the minor pattern. (但在历史的发展过程中,在十六到十七世纪期间,人们最终确定了下列两种模式,我们称之为大调模式和小调模式)
- sexadecimal (第十六;十六分之一)
2752. elder
'eldə 老人;长辈;年长者;父辈
'eldə 年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
elder sister (姐姐,姊姊)
-
a meeting of the village elders (村里长辈们的集会)
-
...his elder brother. (…他的哥哥。)
-
better, ancient (老人;长辈;年长者;父辈)
-
older, senior, advancing (年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的)
2753. beauty
'bju:ti 美;美丽;美人;美好的东西
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
2754. shy
ʃai 害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的
ʃai 投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶
ʃai 投掷;惊跳
-
shy away from (回避,退缩;躲避;羞于)
-
shy of (对…有顾虑;对…畏缩;缺乏)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
shy away (回避;避开)
-
shy girl (害羞的女孩)
-
He was a quiet shy man. (他是个话不多、害羞的男人。)
-
a shy smile (羞怯的微笑)
-
As a teenager, I was painfully shy (= extremely shy ) . (我十几岁时害羞得很。)
-
chicken, blate (害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的)
-
cast, recoil from (投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶)
-
throw, cast, pitch (投;乱掷)
-
putting, cast, throw, jump (投掷;惊跳)
2755. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
- Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
2756. run
经营;奔跑;运转
奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程
-
in the long run (长远;终究)
-
long run (adj. 长期的)
-
run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)
-
run away (逃跑;失控)
-
run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)
-
run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)
-
on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)
-
run into someone (偶然遇见某人)
-
run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)
-
run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)
-
run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)
-
in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)
-
run out of (用完)
-
run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)
-
run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)
-
run at (冲过去袭击)
-
run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)
-
run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)
-
run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)
-
run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)
-
For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. (有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。)
-
Many people don’t care who runs the country. (很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。)
-
Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. (目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。)
-
Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. (许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。)
-
a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station (国营电视台)
-
go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)
-
conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)
-
footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)
2757. geometry
dʒi'ɔmitri 几何学
-
fractal geometry ([数]分形几何;碎形几何;不规则碎片几何体)
-
differential geometry (微分几何)
-
analytic geometry (解析几何;分析几何学)
-
computational geometry (计算几何学)
-
projective geometry (n. 射影几何;投影几何学)
-
plane geometry (平面几何)
-
variable geometry (可变机翼,可变几何尺寸)
-
solid geometry ([数]立体几何)
-
descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
-
euclidean geometry (欧几里德几何)
-
space analytic geometry (空间解析几何)
-
algebraic geometry ([数]代数几何)
-
epipolar geometry (核面几何学;对极几何)
-
riemannian geometry (黎曼几何;椭圆几何)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
spherical geometry (球面几何学)
-
coordinate geometry (坐标几何)
-
steering geometry (转向轮偏转角关系;转向几何图形)
- ...the very ordered way in which mathematics and geometry describe nature. (…数学和几何学描述自然的条理性。)
2758. living
'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计
'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
cost of living (生活费,生活费用)
-
living area (居住面积)
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
good living (讲究吃喝的生活)
-
for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)
-
living thing (生物)
-
living expenses (生活费用)
-
living level (生活水平)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
living body (活体)
-
He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)
-
The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)
-
a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)
-
realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)
-
life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)
-
spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)
2759. carriage
'kæridʒ 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢
-
baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
-
carriage return (n. 回车)
-
carriage way (车行道)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
water carriage (n. 水运工具)
-
conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
-
carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
-
slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
2760. chain
链;束缚;枷锁
束缚;囚禁;用铁链锁住
-
supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)
-
supply chain management (供应连锁管理)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)
-
side chain (侧链;侧锁)
-
long chain (长链)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
chain link (链连)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
production chain (生产链;流水线)
-
cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)
-
retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)
-
chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)
-
chain transfer (链转移;链传递)
-
She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)
-
a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)
-
the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)
-
restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)
-
bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)
2761. sweater
'swetə 毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂
- Somebody pinched my sweater. (有人偷了我的运动衫。)
- jersey, sports shirt (毛线衣,运动衫;大量出汗的人,发汗剂)
2762. Lost
lɔst, lɔ:st 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
lɔst, lɔ:st 遗失(lose的过去分词);失败
-
lost in (迷失于;迷恋)
-
get lost (迷路;走开,滚开)
-
got lost (迷路)
-
lost time (浪费时间;失去时机;延误)
-
lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)
-
lost out (输掉)
-
lost sight of (看不见;丢掉)
-
lost money (丢失之钱)
-
lost and found (失物招领)
-
lost track (忘记;失去联系)
-
lost weight (瘦了)
-
lost track of (失去与…的联系)
-
lost in thought (陷入沉思,沉思)
-
lost generation (迷惘的一代)
-
paradise lost (失乐园)
-
lost touch with (失去与...的联系)
-
lost property (招领之失物)
-
be lost without something ([口语]因缺少某物而不舒服,因缺少某物而无法愉快地生活)
-
lost cause (注定要失败的努力(或行动))
-
lost soul (地狱亡魂)
- Barely had I set foot in the street when I realized I was lost. (我刚走上那条街就发现自己迷路了。)
-
deceptive, delusory (失去的;丧失的;迷惑的)
-
cracked (遗失(lose的过去分词);失败)
2763. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的
'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
2764. river
'rivə 河,江
-
yangtze river (长江)
-
pearl river (珠江(位于中国南部))
-
yellow river (黄河)
-
pearl river delta (珠江三角洲)
-
river basin (流域)
-
yangtse river (长江(位于中国))
-
yangtze river delta (长江三角洲)
-
in the river (在河里)
-
river water (江河水)
-
river valley (河谷;山涧)
-
along the river (沿着河边;沿着河岸)
-
on the river (在河上;在河边;在河面上)
-
river bank (河岸;河堤)
-
cross the river (◎渡河)
-
by the river (在河边)
-
river mouth (河口)
-
mississippi river (密西西比河)
-
songhua river (松花江)
-
river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)
-
river system (河川系统;河道网)
-
the Mississippi River (密西西比河)
-
the River Thames (泰晤士河)
- kawa (河,江)
2765. routine
ru:'ti:n [计] 程序;日常工作;例行公事
ru:'ti:n 日常的;例行的
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
service routine (服务程序)
-
routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
-
routine examination (常规检查)
-
routine operation (例行操作)
-
routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
-
routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
-
routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
-
routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
-
working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
-
complete routine (完整程序)
-
executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
-
routine practice (例行实作)
-
John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
-
Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
-
my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
-
Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
-
procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
-
daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
2766. gymnastics
dʒim'næstiks 体操;体育;体操运动
-
rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操;韵律操,韵律体操)
-
artistic gymnastics (艺术体操;竞技体操)
-
a gymnastics display (体操表演)
-
We don’t do gymnastics at school. (我们学校没有体操训练。)
- gym, physical culture (体操;体育;体操运动)
2767. storage
'stɔridʒ 存储;仓库;贮藏所
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
2768. within
wi'ðin, wi'θin 在…之内
wi'ðin, wi'θin 在内部
wi'ðin, wi'θin 里面
-
within oneself (在心中;保留体力的)
-
from within (从里面,从…的内部)
-
come within (在…范围内)
-
We should have the test results back within 24 hours. (我们24小时之内应该可以拿到化验结果。)
-
He fell sick and died within a matter of weeks. (他病倒了,不出几星期就死了。)
-
Within an hour of our arrival Caroline was starting to complain. (我们到达还没有一小时,卡罗琳就开始抱怨了。)
-
The real dangers to these rebels came from within. (对于这些叛乱分子真正的危险来自内部。)
-
in, inside (在…之内)
-
interiorly, inwardly (在内部)
-
inside (里面)
2769. queen
kwi:n 女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王
kwi:n 使…成为女王或王后
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
queen anne (安妮女皇)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))
-
queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
movie queen (影后)
- the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
- Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)
2770. wheat
hwi:t 小麦;小麦色
-
wheat flour (小麦粉)
-
winter wheat (冬小麦)
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
wheat bran (麦麸)
-
wheat gluten (面筋;小麦蛋白)
-
wheat starch (小麦淀粉;澄粉)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
whole wheat (全麦粉(保存全部的营养成分的面粉))
-
soft wheat (软质小麦)
-
wheat bread (n. 小麦面包,用精白面粉和全麦粗粉混合后做成的面包)
-
durum wheat ((做通心粉等用的)硬质小麦)
-
whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
-
wheat meal (面粉;小麦粗粉)
- a field of wheat (小麦地)
- triticum aestivum, trigo ([作物]小麦;小麦色)
2771. number
'nʌmbə 数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术
'nʌmbə 计入;总数达到
-
number of (许多;数目;若干)
-
numbers of (许多,若干)
-
large number (大量;多位数)
-
large number of (大量的;众多的)
-
in number (总共;在数字上)
-
to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)
-
number of people (人数)
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)
-
telephone number (n. 电话号码)
-
small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
-
any number of (许多;好些)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
total number (总数)
-
a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
-
serial number (序号,编号)
-
any number (任意人数)
-
account number (帐号)
-
by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)
-
room number (房间号码)
-
They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper. (他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。)
-
Add all the numbers together. (把所有数字加起来。)
-
figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)
-
control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)
2772. palace
'pælis 宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
2773. childhood
'tʃaildhud 童年时期;幼年时代
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
-
early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
-
happy childhood (快乐的童年)
-
childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
-
childhood days (少年时代,童年)
-
early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
-
childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
2774. violate
'vaiəleit 违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎
-
34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
-
regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
2775. tale
teil 故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语
-
fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
tell a tale (◎揭露内情)
-
tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
-
old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))
-
a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)
-
a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)
-
a cautionary tale (警示故事)
- relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)
2776. society
sə'saiəti 社会;交往;社团;社交界
-
human society (人类社会)
-
modern society (现代社会)
-
in society (在社会上;社会中的权力)
-
information society (信息社会,资讯社会)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
feudal society (封建社会)
-
harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)
-
industrial society (工业社会)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
wealth of society (社会财富)
-
society at large (全社会)
-
consumer society (消费合作社)
-
law society (英国或苏格兰的律师协会)
-
classification society (船级社;验船协会)
-
red cross society (红十字会)
-
research society (研究学会)
-
affluent society (小康社会;富足社会)
-
open society (n. 开放社会)
-
high society (n. 上流社会)
-
technology and its effects on modern society (科技及其对现代社会的影响)
-
Children are the most vulnerable members of society . (儿童是最脆弱的社会成员。)
- relations, corporation, association, league, club (社会;交往;社团;社交界)
2777. restrict
ri'strikt 限制;约束;限定
-
The new law restricts the sale of hand guns. (新法规限制手枪的销售。)
-
You may need to restrict access to certain files (= limit the number of people who can read them ) . (某些档案可能需要限制查阅。)
-
The agreement will restrict competition. (这个协议将限制竞争。)
- block, set a limit to (限制;约束;限定)
2778. speech
spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说
-
speech recognition (语音辨识)
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
make a speech (发表演讲)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)
-
give a speech (做演讲)
-
part of speech ([语]词性,词类)
-
speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)
-
speech communication (言语交际)
-
parts of speech (词类;词性)
-
keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)
-
speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)
-
opening speech (开幕致辞)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
speech sound (语音)
-
speech production (言语生成;语言产生)
-
He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)
-
Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)
- address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)
2779. harvest
'hɑ:vist 收获;产量;结果
'hɑ:vist 收割;得到
-
bumper harvest (丰收)
-
good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)
-
harvest time (收获季节;收割期)
-
harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
rich harvest (丰收)
- The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
-
outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)
-
gather, crop, net (收割;得到)
-
mow (收割庄稼)
2780. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 录音机;记录器;记录员;八孔直笛
-
tape recorder (磁带录音机)
-
video recorder (录像机)
-
voice recorder (录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
-
flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
-
sound recorder (录音机)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
2781. be
是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生
(Be)人名;(缅)拜;(日)部(姓);(朝)培;(中非)贝
-
so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
-
let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)
-
Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)
-
Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)
-
They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)
-
That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)
-
We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)
-
He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)
- at (在,存在;是)
2782. son
sʌn 儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔
-
son of (…之子)
-
son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
-
son of god (耶稣基督;救世主)
-
son of a bitch (婊子养的,极坏的人;讨厌的工作)
-
eldest son (长子;年龄最大的儿子)
-
second son (次子;二儿子)
-
prodigal son (n. 悔改的罪人;回头的浪子)
-
son of heaven (天子)
-
adopted son (养子)
-
son of the morning (趁早赶路的人)
-
son of bitch (婊子养的;狗崽子)
-
native son (土著)
-
the carpenter's son (木匠之子(用于称耶稣))
-
son of adam (男子;亚当的子孙)
-
foster son (n. 养子)
-
Her son Sean was born in 1983. (她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。)
-
They have three sons and a daughter. (他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。)
-
In those days, the property went to the oldest son. (那时候,财产由长子继承。)
-
their youngest son, George (他们最小的儿子乔治)
- child, fils (儿子;孩子(对年轻人的称呼);男性后裔)
2783. attitude
'ætɪtjuːd, -tuːd 态度;看法;意见;姿势
-
attitude towards (态度,看法)
-
positive attitude (积极态度)
-
attitude toward (对...的态度;意见)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
attitude is everything (态度决定一切)
-
attitude angle (姿态角,空间方位角)
-
attitude measurement (态度测定;个性测定)
-
aesthetic attitude (审美态度;美感态度)
-
attitude to win (渴望胜利)
-
attitude of mind (思想方法;观点)
-
aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)
-
social attitude (社会态度)
-
attitude change (态度改变)
-
attitude survey (态度调查)
- As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed. (他们一听说我是医生,态度就完全改变了。)
- opinion, viewpoint, behavior, comment, mind (态度;看法;意见;姿势)
2784. AD
公元;广告(ad)
-
ad hoc (adj. 特别的;临时;专设)
-
ad in ((局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分))
-
ad valorem ((拉)从价;(拉)按价)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
ad litem (专为某一诉讼指定)
-
ad hoc committee (特别委员会;专门委员会)
-
ad converter (数位输出,模数转换器;模拟数字转换器)
-
want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)
-
agent ad litem (诉讼代理人)
-
ad infinitum (无限地;永久地;无止境地)
-
job ad (招工广告;招聘广告)
-
classified ad (分类广告)
-
ad hoc basis (专责性质)
-
ad valorem tax ([法]从价税)
-
ad lib (adv. [口]没有限制地;即席地)
-
ad valorem tariff (从价税)
-
ad rem (adj. [拉丁语]中肯的;得要领的;贴切的;率直的)
-
ad libitum ((拉)随意;任意)
2785. altitude
高地;高度;[数] 顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级;海拔
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
2786. everything
每件事物;最重要的东西;(有关的)一切;万事
-
and everything (一切事物;以及其他等等)
-
have everything ([口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等))
-
like everything ([口语])
-
Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust. (所有东西上面都蒙着厚厚一层灰。)
-
I decided to tell her everything. (我决定把一切都告诉她。)
-
Apart from the bus arriving late, everything else seemed to be going according to plan. (除了公共汽车晚点之外,其他一切似乎都在按计划进行。)
2787. upper
'ʌpə 上面的,上部的;较高的
'ʌpə (Upper)人名;(英)厄珀
-
upper part (上部)
-
upper limit (上限;最高极限)
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
upper hand (n. 优势,上风)
-
upper end (上端)
-
upper lip (上嘴唇)
-
upper layer (上层)
-
upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)
-
upper level (高层;高等级;上水平)
-
upper mantle (上地幔;上部地函)
-
upper respiratory tract (上呼吸道)
-
upper arm (上臂)
-
upper surface (上表面)
-
upper right (右上方/角)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
upper side (上面;上盘)
-
upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)
-
upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)
-
upper house (上议院)
-
upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
- the upper lip (上唇)
- higher, over ([流][地质]上面的,上部的;较高的)
2788. trunk
trʌŋk 树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱
trʌŋk 把…放入旅行箱内
trʌŋk 干线的;躯干的;箱子的
-
trunk road (干道;干线道路)
-
trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
-
tree trunk (树干)
-
trunk stream (干流;主流)
-
elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
-
sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
-
trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk . (他把他的自行车斜靠在树干上。)
-
stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
-
arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
2789. other
'ʌðə 其他的,另外的
'ʌðə 另外一个
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
on the other (另一方面)
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
or other (或者说)
-
with each other (互相)
-
some other (其他;另一些)
-
other than (除了;不同于)
-
no other ([古语]仅此而已)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
other one (n. 其他的)
-
other half ([口]那口子(指自己的配偶))
-
among others (其中;尤其;除了别的之外)
-
at other times (在其它时候,平时)
-
other from (不同于)
-
one after the other (相继地,一个接一个地)
-
one or other (或者别个;不管哪一个)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
of all others (在所有的当中)
-
turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)
- They were just like any other young couple. (他们那时就和其他任何年轻夫妇一样。)
- another, else (其他的,另外的)
2790. tram
træm 电车轨道;煤车
træm 用煤车运载
- peak tram (山顶电车)
- You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
- trolley (乘电车)
2791. debate
di'beit 辩论,争论,讨论
di'beit 辩论;辩论会
-
debate on (关于…进行辩论)
-
public debate (公开辩论)
-
under debate (在争论中)
-
general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)
-
subject of much debate (有争议的问题)
-
The issue will be debated on Tuesday. (这个问题将在星期二讨论。)
-
His conclusions are hotly debated (= argued about strongly ) . (他的结论引发了热烈的讨论。)
-
reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)
-
dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)
2792. sell
sel 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗
sel 销售;失望;推销术
-
sell oneself (出卖自己;自荐)
-
sell well (畅销;销路广)
-
sell out (卖完;卖光)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
sell for (卖,以…的价钱出售)
-
sell at (以…价格出售)
-
sell off (廉价出清(存货))
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
sell yourself (自我行销;把自己卖出去)
-
hard sell (n. 强行推销;(美)硬卖)
-
sell up (为还债而变卖;卖完)
-
soft sell ((美)软式推销;劝买推销)
-
sell on credit ([经]赊售;[经]赊销)
-
If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell. (如果你再加一百元钱,我想他会卖的。)
-
He regrets selling all his old records. (他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。)
-
promote, find a market (销售;推销;出卖;欺骗)
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bring to market, go to sb for (卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路)
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marketing, disappointment (销售;失望;推销术)
2793. belief
bi'li:f 相信,信赖;信仰;教义
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belief in (相信;对…的信仰)
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religious belief (宗教信仰)
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firm belief (坚定的信念)
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in the belief ((引起状语)相信)
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beyond belief (难以置信)
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belief system (信念系统)
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moral belief (道德信念)
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false belief (错误信念)
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have belief in (对…有信心)
- When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
- faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)
2794. bookcase
'bukkeis [家具] 书柜,书架
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This bookcase has five shelves. (这书架有五格。)
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He crammed all his books into the small bookcase. (他把他所有的书都塞进小书橱里。)
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That selfish student always appropriates the biggest bookcase and desk. (那个自私的学生总是占用最大的书橱和书桌。)
- book cabinet, credenza ([家具]书柜,书架)
2795. ninth
nainθ 第九
nainθ 第九的;九分之一的
nainθ 九分之一
- double ninth festival (重阳节)
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In that region, Chile went from ninth to first, overall, as Chilean mobile web use increased by 3200% over the past year. (智利从这一地区的第九跃升到第一位,因为智利的移动网络用户在过去一年增长了 3200% 。)
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Then, in eighth or ninth grade, I studied astronomy, cosmology, and the origins of the universe. (后来,在八、九年级的时候,我在学习天文学,宇宙学和宇宙的起源。)
2796. hardworking
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作的;不辞辛劳的,苦干的
'hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ 努力工作(hardwork的ing形式)
- He was hardworking and energetic. (他很努力且精力充沛。)
2797. unrest
,ʌn'rest 不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态
- social unrest (社会动荡;社会不安)
- There is growing unrest throughout the country. (全国各地日益动荡不安。)
- tension, unease (不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态)
2798. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见;侵害
'predʒudis 损害;使有偏见
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without prejudice (无偏见)
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pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
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prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
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to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
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racial prejudice (种族偏见)
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Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
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It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
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violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
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hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
2799. dial
'daiəl, dail 转盘;刻度盘;钟面
'daiəl, dail 拨号
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dial the number (拨电话号码)
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dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))
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dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)
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dial up (拔号)
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dial phone (拨盘式电话)
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dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)
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speed dial (快速拨号)
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dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
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dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)
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dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)
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meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)
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The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)
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She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)
- rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)