300_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

300. attain

ə'tein 达到,实现;获得;到达

ə'tein 成就

🎤例句
  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

301. Greek

ɡri:k 希腊语;希腊人

ɡri:k 希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的

🤩短语
  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • greek orthodox (希腊正教的)

  • modern greek (近代希腊语(等于New Greek))

  • greek islands (希腊小岛)

🎤例句
  • I had to learn Greek. (我只好学希腊语。)
🤔同义词
  • Hellene, Achaean (希腊人;希腊语)

  • hellenic, Grecian (希腊的;希腊人的,希腊语的)

302. smile

smail 微笑

smail 微笑;笑容;喜色

🤩短语
  • smile to oneself (暗笑)

  • smile on (向…微笑;对…加以赞许)

  • all smiles (满面笑容;喜气洋洋)

  • smile at (对……微笑;一笑置之)

  • big smile (笑容满面)

  • smile upon (向…微笑)

  • forced smile (苦笑;勉强的微笑)

  • keep smile (保持微笑)

  • wear a smile (带着笑容;面带笑容)

  • mona lisa smile (蒙娜丽莎的微笑)

🎤例句
  • her smiling face (她的笑脸)
🤔同义词
  • beam on (微笑)

303. eventually

i'ventʃuəli 最后,终于

🎤例句
  • He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)

  • Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)

🤔同义词
  • finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)

304. fortune

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 财富;命运;运气

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 给予财富

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 偶然发生

🤩短语
  • good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)

  • make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)

  • a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • make one's fortune (◎发财)

  • fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)

  • wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)

  • by good fortune (幸而)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)

🎤例句
  • I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)

  • Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation. (疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。)

  • I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)

🤔同义词
  • wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)

  • chance to, happen to (偶然发生)

305. purpose

'pə:pəs 目的;用途;意志

'pə:pəs 决心;企图;打算

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

306. tense

tens 紧张的;拉紧的

tens 变得紧张;使拉紧

tens 时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • Is anything wrong? You look a little tense. (有什么不对劲吗?你看起来有点紧张。)

  • Newman's stomach muscles tensed. (纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

307. bridge

bridʒ 桥;桥牌;桥接器;船桥

bridʒ 架桥;渡过

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • suspension bridge (吊桥)

  • bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)

  • bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • steel bridge (钢桥)

  • road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)

  • bridge across (桥接,跨接)

  • bridge the gap (缩小差距)

  • bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • stone bridge (石桥)

  • bridge type (桥型;桥式)

  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

🎤例句
  • He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
🤔同义词
  • ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)

  • cross (架桥;渡过)

308. lemonade

,lemə'neid 柠檬水

🎤例句
  • a glass of lemonade (一杯柠檬汽水)

  • Would you like a lemonade? (你要来一杯柠檬汽水吗?)

🤔同义词
  • lemon squash (柠檬水)

309. stranger

'streidʒə 陌生人;外地人;局外人

🤩短语
  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

🎤例句
  • Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)

310. liberate

'libəreit 解放;放出;释放

🎤例句
  • A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)

311. librarian

lai'brεəriən 图书馆员;图书管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

312. club

klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花

klʌb 用棍棒打;募集

klʌb 俱乐部的

🤩短语
  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)

  • golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)

  • jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)

  • health club (健身俱乐部)

  • night club (n. 夜总会)

  • sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)

  • book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)

  • social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)

🎤例句
  • Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)

  • fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)

  • raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)

313. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 可疑的;不可信的

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑;猜想

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. (有两名与劫案有关的嫌疑人今天被逮捕。)

  • Police have issued a description of the murder suspect. (警方公布了凶杀案嫌疑犯的特征。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

314. tin

tin 锡;罐头,罐;马口铁

tin 锡制的

tin 涂锡于;给…包马口铁

🤩短语
  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • tin ore (锡矿(石);锡矿砂)

  • on the tin ([美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾))

  • tin plating (镀锡(等于tinplate);铝银)

  • soldering tin (n. 焊锡;焊锡条)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • tin can (锡罐,锡杯;马口铁罐头)

  • tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)

  • tin plate (马口铁;镀锡铁皮)

  • tin coating (镀锡层)

  • tin foil (n. 保鲜纸,锡纸)

  • tin alloy (锡合金)

  • tin box (铁盒;锡盒;马口铁罐)

  • tin dioxide ([化]二氧化锡)

  • tin chloride ([化]氯化锡)

  • tin powder (锡粉)

  • tin man (锡人(全铝太空服的绰号))

  • tin wire (焊锡丝)

  • tin solder (焊锡;锡焊条,锡焊料;软焊料)

🎤例句
  • an old tin bath (旧的锡浴缸)
🤔同义词
  • pot, stannum ([化学]锡;罐头,罐;[材]马口铁)

315. proper

'prɔpə 适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的

'prɔpə 完全地

'prɔpə (Proper)人名;(英、德)普罗珀

🤩短语
  • proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)

  • city proper (城市市区部分)

  • proper for (适合)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • proper operation (正确操作)

  • at a proper time (在适当的时候)

  • in the proper way (用适当方法)

  • proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))

  • proper handling (适当操作)

  • proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)

  • proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)

  • proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)

  • proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • proper law (准据法)

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • proper rate (正常速率)

  • proper noun ([语]专有名词)

  • proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)

🎤例句
  • Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)

  • the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)

  • The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

316. greeting

'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼;祝贺

'ɡri:tiŋ 致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)

🎤例句
  • I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)

  • The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)

🤔同义词
  • regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)

  • welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))

317. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣;贴现率

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 贴现;打折扣出售商品

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

318. delay

di'lei 延期;耽搁

di'lei 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)

  • He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)

319. wheel

hwi:l 车轮;方向盘;转动

hwi:l 转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子

🤩短语
  • grinding wheel (磨轮,砂轮)

  • steering wheel (方向盘;驾驶盘;舵轮)

  • wheel in (把…推进来)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • at the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;指挥)

  • gear wheel (齿轮)

  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • ferris wheel (摩天轮)

  • driving wheel ([工]驱动轮;[机]主动轮)

  • behind the wheel (在驾驶;掌舵;主管)

  • worm wheel (蜗轮;螺旋齿轮)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • fifth wheel (第五个轮子;备用轮;多余的人)

  • hand wheel (手轮)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • wheel rim (轮辋;钢圈;轮箍;轮缘)

  • wheel loader (装载机;轮式装载机,轮胎式装载机)

  • big wheel (具有影响力的人)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

🎤例句
  • Shall I take the wheel (= drive instead of someone else )? (我来开车好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • cartwheel, steering control ([车辆]车轮;方向盘;转动)

  • turn, roll (转动;使变换方向;给…装轮子)

  • circle, spin (旋转;突然转变方向;盘旋飞行)

320. time

taim 时间;时代;次数;节拍;倍数

taim 计时;测定…的时间;安排…的速度

taim 定时的;定期的;分期的

🤩短语
  • at the same time (同时;然而)

  • same time (同时)

  • in time (及时;适时)

  • all the time (始终,一直)

  • for the first time (首次;第一次)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • every time (每次,每当)

  • first time (第一次;第一时间)

  • on time (按时,准时;按时付款)

  • at a time (一次;每次;在某时)

  • last time (上次;最后一次)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • no time (无时;一会儿功夫)

  • what time (几点;什么时间)

  • at that time (在那时)

  • from time to time (不时,有时)

  • any time (随时,在任何时候)

  • some time (在未来的某时, 一段时间;一些时间;经过若干时间)

  • for some time (一段时间,一会儿)

  • at the time (在那时,那时候)

🎤例句
  • Einstein changed the way we think about space and time. (爱因斯坦改变了我们的时空概念。)

  • close relationships established over a long period of time (长期建立起来的亲密关系)

  • Customers have only a limited amount of time to examine the goods. (顾客只有有限的时间可以检查商品。)

🤔同义词
  • era, age, when, multiple ([物]时间;时代;次数;节拍;倍数)

  • regular, stated, periodic, delayed (定时的;定期的;分期的)

321. hit

hit 打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情

hit 打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)

  • First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)

🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

322. leather

'leðə 皮革;皮革制品

'leðə 用皮革包盖;抽打

'leðə 皮的;皮革制的

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)

  • upper leather (面革)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • patent leather (漆皮;漆革)

  • soft leather (软质皮革)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)

  • grain leather (粒面皮革)

  • leather bag (皮包)

  • leather boots (皮靴)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • leather case (皮箱;球壳)

🎤例句
  • The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)

  • elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)

🤔同义词
  • leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)

  • whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)

  • skinny (皮的;皮革制的)

323. correction

kə'rekʃən 改正,修正

🤩短语
  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)

  • correction coefficient (校正系数)

  • color correction (色彩校正)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • phase correction ([电]相位校正)

  • correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)

  • forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)

  • correction value (校正值;改正值)

  • topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)

  • profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)

  • under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)

  • automatic error correction (自动纠错)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)

🎤例句
  • I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)

324. twelve

twelv 十二;十二个

twelv 十二;十二个

twelv 十二的;十二个的

🤩短语
  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • twelve apostles (耶稣之十二信徒)

🎤例句
  • He received a twelve-month jail sentence. (他获刑12个月。)

  • Come at twelve (= 12 o’clock ) . (12点来。)

  • Their son Dylan is twelve (= 12 years old ) . (他们的儿子迪伦12岁。)

🤔同义词
  • dozen (十二;十二个)

  • duodenary (十二的;十二个的)

325. exact

准确的,精密的;精确的

要求;强求;急需

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

326. it

[指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它;这;那

信息技术information technology

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)

  • I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)

  • There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)

  • Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)

  • This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)

327. fisherman

'fiʃəmən 渔夫;渔人

🎤例句
  • But there was a price below which they dared not go, for it had happened that a fisherman in despair had given his pearls to the church. (但是有一个价格底线,他们不敢低于这个价格了,因为曾有渔夫因为价格太低而绝望得宁愿把珍珠募捐给教堂。)
🤔同义词
  • peterman (渔夫;渔人)

328. know

nəu 知道;认识;懂得

🤩短语
  • know how (秘诀;专门技术)

  • don't know (我想不明白)

  • know about (了解,知道……的情况;知道关于)

  • don't you know ([口语][用作插入语]你也知道;你是知道的,不是吗?)

  • know as (称为)

  • know what it is (◎知道是怎么回事,深知其中滋味)

  • get to know (了解;认识)

  • as we know (众所周知)

  • in the know (知情的;消息灵通的)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • did you know (你知道吗)

  • know of (知道,了解…;听说过…)

  • as you know (如你所知;正如你知道的)

  • know nothing (adj. 不可知论的)

  • as we all know (众所周知;正如我们所知)

  • how do you know (你怎么知道)

  • because i know (因为我知道)

  • know from (区别于…)

  • know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)

  • know nothing about (一无所知)

🎤例句
  • Who knows the answer? (谁知道答案?)

  • There are instructions telling you everything you need to know. (操作指南会告诉你所有须知事项。)

  • Didn’t you know that? (你不知道那件事吗?)

  • I know all about David and what he’s been up to! (我对戴维和他一直在干什么都知道得一清二楚!)

  • Let me know (= tell me ) what time you’re planning to arrive. (请告诉我你打算什么时候到。)

  • I thought you’d want to know immediately. (我以为你想马上知道。)

  • If you must know, I was with James last night (= used when you are angry because someone wants to know something ). (如果你非要知道的话,我昨晚是和詹姆斯在一起。)

  • How did he know (= how did he find information about ) our names? (他是怎么知道我们姓名的?)

🤔同义词
  • weet, be aware of (知道;认识;懂得)

  • wise, understand, make sure, learn about (了解;熟悉;确信)

329. pension

'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费

'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

330. ourselves

我们自己;我们亲自

🤩短语
  • by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

🎤例句
  • We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)

  • It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)

331. eleven

i'levən 十一;十一个

i'levən 十一的;十一个的

i'levən 十一;十一个

🎤例句
  • She was sent to jail for eleven months. (她被判入狱11个月。)

  • I never go to bed before eleven (= 11 o’clock ). (我从不在11点钟以前上床睡觉。)

  • James had worked every summer since he was eleven (= 11 years old ). (詹姆斯自11岁起每年夏天都打工。)

332. let

let 允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍

let 障碍;出租屋

🤩短语
  • let us (让我们)

  • let go (放开;释放;发射)

  • let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)

  • let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)

  • let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)

  • let you know (让你知道)

  • let go of (释放,松手放开)

  • let it go (任它去,放下)

  • let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)

  • let's say (比如说(用作插入语))

  • let you go (让你走)

  • let's face it (面对现实吧)

  • let you down (让你失望)

  • let me down (让我失望)

  • let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

  • let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)

  • let me try (让我试一试)

  • let in (让…进来;嵌入)

  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

🎤例句
  • I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
🤔同义词
  • have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)

  • rent, lease out (出租;被承包)

  • obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)

333. good

好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的

好处;善行;慷慨的行为

🤩短语
  • good at (善于)

  • good and (完全,非常)

  • good for (有效的;会产生;有支付…能力的)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • no good (很糟,没有用)

  • make good (成功;赔偿;补偿)

  • as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)

  • do good (对……有好处;有用处)

  • feel good (感觉舒服,感觉良好)

  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)

  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • good time (好时机;繁荣时期)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • for good (永久地;一劳永逸地)

🎤例句
  • a good hotel (一家不错的宾馆)

  • good quality cloth (优质布料)

  • The train service is not very good. (火车服务不是很好。)

  • My French is better than my Spanish. (我的法语比西班牙语好。)

  • You’ll receive the best medical treatment. (你将得到最好的治疗。)

  • His qualifications aren’t good enough . (他的条件不够出色。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, Ok, great, religious, bright (好的;优良的;愉快的;虔诚的)

  • benefit, plus, mercy (好处;善行;慷慨的行为)

  • okey (好)

334. unfortunate

,ʌn'fɔ:tʃənət 不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的

🎤例句
  • When we entered the room, the teacher was yelling at some unfortunate student. (我们进教室的时候,老师正在对着一个倒霉的学生吼叫。)
🤔同义词
  • evil, failed, unlucky, tragic (不幸的;令人遗憾的;不成功的)

335. news

nju:z, nu:z 新闻,消息;新闻报导

🤩短语
  • good news (好消息;福音;喜讯;福音)

  • bad news (n. 坏消息;令人讨厌的人;倒霉的事)

  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)

  • in the news (被报导(在新闻报道中出现))

  • on the news (在广播或电视新闻中)

  • news service (n. 通讯社(等于news agency))

  • news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))

  • economic news (经济新闻)

  • china news (中国新闻;中国日报)

  • news network (新闻网;新闻传输网)

  • news briefing (新闻发布会)

  • international news (国际新闻)

  • news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)

  • news story (新闻报道)

  • local news (地方新闻;本地新闻)

  • world news (世界新闻)

🎤例句
  • I hope to have some good news for you soon. (我希望很快就能给你好消息。)
🤔同义词
  • message, word, press (新闻,消息;新闻报导)

336. watch

wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 观察;注视;看守;警戒

wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ 手表;监视;守护;值班人

🤩短语
  • watch oneself ([美国英语]小心谨慎)

  • watch tv (看电视)

  • watch out (小心;提防)

  • watch for (v. 等待;当心;守候)

  • watch television (看电视)

  • watch out for (注意寻找;戒备;小心提防)

  • watch over (看守;监视;照管)

  • watch movies (看电影)

  • keep watch (看守;值班;放哨;提防)

  • close watch (紧盯)

  • gold watch (金表)

  • human rights watch (人权监察站)

  • on the watch (提防着;守候着)

  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • watch carefully (仔细看;当心)

  • quartz watch (n. 石英表;石英钟)

  • pocket watch (怀表;表袋)

  • watch a film (看电影)

  • on watch (值班;监视)

  • electronic watch (电子表)

🎤例句
  • Do you mind if I watch? (你介意我看着吗?)

  • We sat and watched the sunset. (我们坐下来看日落。)

  • Ruth could not bear to watch her parents arguing. (露丝看不得父母争吵。)

  • Most parents don’t know what their kids are watching on TV. (大多数父母不知道自己的孩子都在看什么电视节目。)

🤔同义词
  • protect, look into (观察;注视;看守;警戒)

  • observation, monitoring, surveillance (手表;监视;守护;值班人)

  • sight, regard (观看,注视;守侯,看守)

337. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协议;同意,一致

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • It is easier for two parties to reach agreement than for three. (两方达成一致比三方达成一致容易。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

338. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

339. determine

(使)下决心,(使)做出决定

🎤例句
  • The date of the court case has not yet been determined. (庭审日期尚未确定。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)

  • identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)

340. Mexican

'meksikən 墨西哥的;墨西哥人的

'meksikən 墨西哥人;墨西哥语

🤩短语
  • mexican war (墨西哥战争)
🎤例句
  • the Mexican government (墨西哥政府)

  • the Mexican border (墨西哥边界)

  • Mexican food (墨西哥菜)

341. modem

'məudem 调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator)

🤩短语
  • cable modem (有线通)

  • adsl modem (宽带调制解调器)

🎤例句
  • He sent his work to his publishers by modem. (他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。)
🤔同义词
  • MODEM Modulator And Demodulator, modulator-demodulator (调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator))

342. salad

'sæləd 色拉;尤指莴苣

🤩短语
  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • salad oil (色拉油)

  • salad dressing (色拉酱调料)

  • green salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • chicken salad (鸡沙律;鸡沙拉)

  • salad bar (沙拉吧,沙拉台)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • mixed salad (什锦沙拉)

  • salad bowl (色拉盘)

  • vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉)

  • caesar salad (凯萨沙拉;西泽民凉拌菜)

  • tomato salad (西红柿沙拉)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • crab salad (蟹肉沙拉)

  • spinach salad (菠菜沙拉)

  • side salad (附餐沙拉)

  • rose-petal salad (玫瑰花瓣色拉)

  • tossed green salad (蔬菜色拉)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some salad with your pasta? (你的意大利面要配些色拉吗?)

  • a spinach salad (菠菜色拉)

343. contrary

'kɔntrəri 相反的;对立的

'kɔntrəri 相反地

'kɔntrəri 相反;反面

🤩短语
  • on the contrary (正相反)

  • to the contrary (相反)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • to be contrary to (违背;与…相反)

🎤例句
  • Two contrary views emerged. (出现了两种相反的观点。)

  • The men shouted contrary orders. (这些人大声喊叫的命令互相矛盾。)

🤔同义词
  • opposite, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;对立的)

  • counter, backward, conversely, inversely (相反地)

  • inverse, verso (相反;反面)

344. education

,edju:'keiʃən 教育;培养;教育学

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

345. cheer

tʃiə 欢呼;使高兴;为…加油

tʃiə 欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事

🤩短语
  • cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)

  • cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)

  • good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)

  • cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)

  • cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)

🎤例句
  • Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)

  • The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)

  • The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)

🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)

  • sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)

  • hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)

346. shout

ʃaut 呼喊;喊叫;大声说

ʃaut 呼喊;呼叫

🤩短语
  • shout at (对…大喊;叱喝)

  • shout out (突然呼喊,大叫)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to shout! I can hear you! (用不着大声喊叫!我听得见!)

  • ‘Watch out!’she shouted, as the car started to move. (“小心!”汽车开动时,她大声喊道。)

🤔同义词
  • yell out, exclaim (呼喊;喊叫;大声说)

  • cry, yell out (呼喊;大声说)

  • cry, call (呼喊;呼叫)

347. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免;宽恕

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • Walter begged her pardon for all the pain he had caused her. (沃尔特请求她原谅自己给她造成那么多痛苦。)
🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

348. nice

nais 精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的

nais (Nice)人名;(英)尼斯

🤩短语
  • nice and (很,挺)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • nice day (美好的一天)

  • nice to see you (很高兴认识你)

  • have a nice day (过得愉快)

  • how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)

  • nice guy (好人)

  • make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)

  • nice thing (好事)

  • nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)

  • nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)

  • have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)

  • nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)

  • nice work (干得好)

  • what a nice day (好天气)

  • nice try (想得美;做的不错)

🎤例句
  • They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)

  • Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)

  • It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)

  • What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)

  • One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)

🤔同义词
  • precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)

349. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 购买;紧握;起重装置

'pə:tʃəs 购买;赢得

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

350. owe

əu 欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于

əu (Owe)人名;(瑞典、挪)奥弗

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

351. awake

ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起

ə'weik 醒着的

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)

  • We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

352. everywhere

'evrihwεə 到处

'evrihwεə 每个地方

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

353. fair

fεə 公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象] 晴朗的

fεə 公平地;直接地;清楚地

fεə 转晴

fεə 展览会;市集;美人

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • Why does Eric get to go and I don’t? It’s not fair! (为什么埃里克能去我不能?这不公平!)

  • Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)

  • My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)

  • the question caught him fair off his guard ()

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

354. Ireland

'aiəland 爱尔兰

🤩短语
  • northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

🎤例句
  • We surmised you had gone to Ireland. (我们还以为你去爱尔兰了呢,原来你并没去呀。)

  • Etymology: over England; from one land to another; into Ireland. (词源学:越过英格兰,从一个陆地到另一个陆地,爱尔兰。)

  • Ireland, Portugal and Greece have all required rescues. (爱尔兰,葡萄牙和希腊都需要救助。)

355. pick

pik 挑选;采摘;挖

pik 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护

🤩短语
  • pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)

  • pick out (挑选出)

  • pick it up (把它捡起来)

  • pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • pick on (挑选;选中;批评)

  • pick them up (把它们捡起来)

  • pick me up (接我)

  • pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)

  • pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)

  • pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)

  • bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)

  • pick flowers (攀折花木)

  • pick up the goods (提货)

  • the pick of (精华;最好部分)

  • pick apples (摘苹果)

  • pick holes (挑毛病)

  • tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)

  • pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)

🎤例句
  • Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)

  • I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)

  • Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)

  • Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)

🤔同义词
  • select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)

  • dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)

  • chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)

356. organiser

'ɔ:gənaizə 组织者;发起人;形成体(等于organizer)

🤔同义词
  • initiator, promoter (组织者;发起人;形成体(等于organizer))

357. young

jʌŋ 年轻的;初期的;没有经验的

jʌŋ 年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔

🤩短语
  • young people (n. 年 年轻人)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)

  • when i was young (我小的时候;当我年轻的时候)

  • young person (少年人;未成年人)

  • young age (年轻时代;童年)

  • young couple (青年夫妇)

  • young generation (年轻一代)

  • young fellow (小伙子)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • young one (儿童;幼雏;子女)

  • young pioneer (少先队员)

  • young master (n. 小老板)

  • young adulthood (成年早期)

  • the young pioneers (少先队,少先队员)

  • young modulus (杨氏模量)

  • young at heart (年轻的心,人老心不老)

  • young wine (未熟酒)

  • young blood (n. 青年;青春活力;青年的思想等)

🎤例句
  • a young child (幼儿)

  • He’s younger than me. (他比我小。)

  • You’re too young to get married. (你还太小,不能结婚。)

  • young trees (小树)

  • When I was young, I wanted to be a model. (我年轻时候想当模特。)

  • John was a great footballer in his younger days(= when he was younger ). (约翰年轻时是个很棒的足球运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, youthful (年轻的;初期的;没有经验的)

  • stripling, sapling (年轻人;(动物的)崽,仔)

358. chef

ʃef 厨师,大师傅

🤩短语
  • sous chef (副厨;副厨师长)
🎤例句
  • a master chef (手艺高超的厨师长)

  • a pastry chef (糕饼师傅)

🤔同义词
  • cook, kitchener (厨师,大师傅)

359. roller

'rəulə [机] 滚筒;[机] 滚轴;辊子;滚转机

🤩短语
  • roller bearing (滚柱轴承)

  • roller coaster (过山车;云霄飞车;情绪急转突变)

  • roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • cylindrical roller (圆柱滚子;(输送机)圆筒形滚柱)

  • tapered roller (圆锥滚子;锥形辊)

  • top roller (支托轮;顶端滚柱)

  • road roller (n. 压路机)

  • roller compacted concrete (碾压混凝土)

  • roller skating (滑旱冰)

  • needle roller (滚针;卷叶虫)

  • roller conveyor (滚筒(柱)式输送机;滚动传送机;辊子输送机)

  • spherical roller (球面滚子)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • roller chain ([机]滚子链)

  • roller press (滚压机;液压机)

  • taper roller (锥形滚柱)

  • supporting roller (支承滚柱;支撑轴;随动轮)

  • steel roller (钢辊;钢轮压路机)

  • vibratory roller (振动压路机;震实锟)

🎤例句
  • a paint roller (刷漆滚筒)

  • a garden roller (碾草坪机)

🤔同义词
  • platen, tumbling barrel ([机]滚筒;滚轴;辊子;滚转机)

360. weekend

,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 周末,周末休假;周末聚会

,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 周末的,周末用的

,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend 度周末

🤩短语
  • last weekend (上周末)

  • at the weekend (在周末)

  • over the weekend (在周末;整个周末;经过周末)

  • on the weekend (在周末)

  • on weekend (在周末)

  • at weekend (在周末)

  • have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)

  • have a good weekend (周末愉快)

  • weekend party (周末派对)

  • weekend activities (周末活动)

🎤例句
  • Are you doing anything nice this weekend? (这个周末你有什么好的安排?)

  • Tony has been unwell over the weekend (= during the weekend ). (托尼这个周末身体不舒服。)

  • We’re going to Paris for a long weekend (= Saturday and Sunday, and also Friday or Monday, or both ). (我们要到巴黎去度一个长周末。)

🤔同义词
  • Saturday-to-Monday (周末,周末休假;周末聚会)

  • Saturday-to-Monday (周末的,周末用的)

361. video

'vidiəu [电子] 视频;录像,录像机;电视

'vidiəu 视频的;录像的;电视的

'vidiəu 录制

🤩短语
  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • video game (视频游戏;电视游戏)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • video conferencing (电视会议)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • video recording (录象;显像记录)

  • video transmission (视频传输;视频发送)

  • video compression (视频压缩;视讯压缩;图象压缩)

  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • video clip (视频剪辑;视讯片段)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • video processing (视频加工)

  • video card (视频卡)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • video equipment (视频设备;录像设备,录放影设备;视觉器材)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

  • video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)

  • video quality (视频质量)

🎤例句
  • Let’s stay at home and watch a video. (我们待在家里看录像吧。)

  • Rewind the video right to the beginning. (把录像倒退到开头部分。)

  • The school will be making a video of the play. (学校将把这出戏拍摄成录像。)

  • coming soon to a video store near you (录像带商店即将有售)

🤔同义词
  • television, Vedio ([电子]视频;录像,录像机;[电视]电视)

  • televisual ([电子][电视]视频的;录像的;电视的)

  • to produce (录制)

362. appoint

ə'pɔint 任命;指定;约定

🎤例句
  • officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)

  • nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)

363. lady

'leidi 女士,夫人;小姐;妻子

🤩短语
  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)

  • young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)

  • fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))

  • little lady (亲爱的小姐;小女人)

  • lady friend (女友;情妇)

  • cleaning lady (清洁女工)

  • dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)

  • lady killer (使女人动心的男人)

  • lady luck (幸运;好机会)

  • lady first (女士优先)

  • lord and lady (贵族与小姐)

🎤例句
  • Lady Spencer (斯宾塞夫人)
🤔同义词
  • Miss, Mrs, wife, madam (女士,夫人;小姐;妻子)

364. slice

slais 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲

slais 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

365. favour

'feivə 偏爱;赞同;善行

'feivə 赞成;喜爱;有助于

🤩短语
  • in favour of (支持,赞成)

  • in favour (赞成;支持;有利于)

  • favour with (给…(做一件好事))

  • do me a favour (帮帮忙)

  • out of favour (失宠;不受欢迎)

🎤例句
  • In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has lost favor . (在瑞典等国家,核能已不受欢迎。)

  • (= used when asking people to vote on something by raising a hand )? (都同意吗?〔用于要求人们对某事举手表决时〕)

🤔同义词
  • acceptance, preference, good, mercy (偏爱;赞同;善行)

  • enjoy, agree, aid, uphold (赞成;喜爱;有助于)

366. Arctic

'ɑ:ktik 北极的;极寒的

'ɑ:ktik 北极圈;御寒防水套鞋

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • the Arctic island of Novaya Zemlya (北极的新地岛)

  • ...winter in the Arctic. (…北极的冬天。)

🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

367. pulse

pʌls [电子] 脉冲;脉搏

pʌls 使跳动

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

368. tune

tju:n, tu:n 曲调;和谐;心情

tju:n, tu:n 调整;使一致;为…调音

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

369. foreign

'fɔrin 外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • foreign affairs (外交事务)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • foreign company (外国公司)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • foreign market (国外市场)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

🎤例句
  • foreign students (外国学生)

  • Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)

  • the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)

  • I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)

  • transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)

🤔同义词
  • external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)

370. funeral

'fju:nərəl 葬礼;麻烦事

'fju:nərəl 丧葬的,出殡的

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)

  • Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)

  • the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)

  • Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)

  • Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

371. compete

kəm'pi:t 竞争;比赛;对抗

🎤例句
  • He will be competing in the 100-metre race. (他将参加100米比赛。)
🤔同义词
  • contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)

372. gallon

'ɡælən 加仑(容量单位)

🎤例句
  • a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)

  • The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)

🤔同义词
  • gal (加仑(容量单位))

373. conduct

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 导电;带领

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 进行;行为;实施

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • Aluminium, being a metal, readily conducts heat . (铝这种金属导热性能很好。)
🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

374. worth

wə:θ 值…的

wə:θ 价值;财产

🤩短语
  • well worth (很值得)

  • worth doing (值得做;物有所值)

  • worth while (值得)

  • net worth (净值;资本净值)

  • present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)

  • fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))

  • personal worth (个人价值)

  • sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)

  • money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)

  • of great worth (价值很高的)

🎤例句
  • You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)

375. discovery

dis'kʌvəri 发现,发觉;被发现的事物

🤩短语
  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • discovery channel (探索频道)

  • great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • discovery learning (发现学习)

  • make a discovery (做出新的发现)

🎤例句
  • I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
🤔同义词
  • detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)

376. centre

'sentə 以…为中心

'sentə 中心

'sentə 中央的

🤩短语
  • in the centre of (在…的中心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • research centre (研究中心)

  • business centre (商务中心;商业中心)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • service centre (服务中心;维修基地)

  • training centre (训练中心;教导所)

  • centre on (集中在…上)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)

  • town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)

  • control centre (控制中心;配电站)

  • resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)

  • commercial centre (商业中心)

  • distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)

  • education centre (n. 教育中心)

  • medical centre (医疗中心)

  • logistics centre (物流中心)

  • centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)

  • data centre (数据中心;资料中心)

🎤例句
  • The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
🤔同义词
  • center around, center on (以…为中心)

  • concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)

  • focus, hub (中心)

  • mid, ental (中央的)

377. abrupt

ə'brʌpt 生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的

🤩短语
  • abrupt change (突变;陡变)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

🎤例句
  • an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)

378. hot

hɔt 热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的

hɔt 热;紧迫地

hɔt 变热

hɔt (Hot)人名;(塞)霍特;(法)奥特

🤩短语
  • hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)

  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • hot rolling (热轧)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • hot rolled (热轧的)

  • get hot (变热;激动起来)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • so hot (这么热)

  • hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)

  • hot day (热天)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)

  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

🎤例句
  • a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)
🤔同义词
  • thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)

379. solar

'səulə 太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的

'səulə 日光浴室

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

380. clothing

'kləuðiŋ (总称)[服装] 服装;帆装

'kləuðiŋ 覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣

🤩短语
  • clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • card clothing (针布;钢丝布)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • clothing shop (服装店)

  • special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)

🎤例句
  • basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)

  • She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)

  • covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)

381. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

  • Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

382. abandon

放任;狂热

遗弃;放弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. (他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

383. sheep

ʃiːp 羊,绵羊;胆小鬼

🤩短语
  • black sheep (败家子;害群之马)

  • lost sheep (迷途羔羊(误入歧途的人))

  • sheep and goats (善人与恶人 (来自《圣经》);好人与坏人)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

  • sheep skin (绵羊毛皮)

  • white sheep (白羊;坏人中的好人(与black sheep相对))

  • count sheep (数羊)

  • sheep leather (n. 绵羊皮,(绵)羊革)

  • merino sheep (麦兰奴种绵羊)

  • sheep are grazing (羊在吃草)

  • a sheep among wolves (落入狼群的羊)

  • sheep dog (n. 牧羊犬;护羊狗)

🎤例句
  • Sheep were grazing on the hillside. (羊群在山坡上吃草。)

  • a sheep farmer (养羊的农民)

🤔同义词
  • jumbuck, mutton ([畜牧]羊,绵羊;胆小鬼)

384. computer

kəm'pju:tə 计算机;电脑;电子计算机

🤩短语
  • computer simulation (计算机模拟)

  • computer technology (电脑技术)

  • computer science (计算机科学)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • computer system (计算机系统)

  • computer software (计算机软件)

  • computer control (电脑控制)

  • computer program (计算机程序)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • computer graphics ([电]电脑绘图;电脑图形图像)

  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • computer hardware (计算机硬件,电脑硬件;硬件)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • computer programming (计算机编程;计算机程序设计)

  • computer screen (电脑屏幕)

  • computer management (计算机管理)

  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • computer aided design ([计]计算机辅助设计(等于CAD))

  • computer game (电脑游戏)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

🎤例句
  • a huge global computer network (巨大的全球计算机网络)

  • the latest computer software (最新的计算机软件)

🤔同义词
  • calculating machine, computing machine (计算机;[计]电脑;电子计算机)

385. traditional

trə'diʃənəl 传统的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

386. plus

plʌs 正号,加号;好处;附加额

plʌs 正的;附加的

plʌs 加,加上

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

387. band

带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音乐的) 乐队

用带绑扎;给镶边

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

388. document

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 用文件证明

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

389. gate

ɡeit 大门;出入口;门道

ɡeit 给…装大门

🤩短语
  • gate valve (闸门阀;闸式阀)

  • school gate (校门;学校大门)

  • south gate (南盖特(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • gate array ([计]门阵列;门数组)

  • golden gate (金门海峡(美国一海峡))

  • and gate (“与”门)

  • golden gate bridge (金门大桥)

  • water gate (n. 水闸;闸口)

  • front gate (前门;大门)

  • sluice gate (n. 水闸;水门)

  • boarding gate (n. 登机门;登机闸口)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)

  • gate number (登机口号码;门号)

  • radial gate (弧形闸门)

  • main gate (正门,大门;主电闸;主选择脉冲)

  • valve gate (阀门;阀门浇口)

  • in gate (输入门)

  • or gate (或门;或闸;文件管理)

  • logic gate (逻辑闸,逻辑门)

🎤例句
  • We went through the gate into the orchard. (我们穿过大门进了果园。)

  • the wrought-iron gates of the palace (宫殿的锻铁大门)

🤔同义词
  • portal, main entrance ([建]大门;出入口;门道)

390. drum

drʌm 击鼓;大力争取

drʌm 鼓;鼓声

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • I could hear the rain drumming against the windows. (我听到雨滴有节奏地打在窗上的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

391. library

'laibrəri 图书馆,藏书室;文库

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • in the library (在图书馆)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)

  • library service (图书馆服务;程序库服务)

  • college library (大学图书馆)

  • school library (学校图书馆)

  • national library (国家图书馆)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • library card (n. 借书证;图书证)

  • electronic library ([计]电子图书馆)

  • library file (库文件;链接库档案)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • image library (图像库;图片库)

  • research library (n. 专供学者与专家做深入研究的图书馆)

  • gene library (基因库;基因文库)

  • reference library (参考书阅览室)

  • special library (专门图书馆)

  • graphics library (图形库)

🎤例句
  • a public library (公共图书馆)

  • a library book (图书馆的书)

🤔同义词
  • athenaeum, bibliotheca (图书馆,[图情]藏书室;文库)

392. nutrition

nju:'triʃən 营养,营养学;营养品

🤩短语
  • animal nutrition (动物营养学)

  • human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)

  • nutrition and health care (营养与保健)

  • nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)

  • nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)

🎤例句
  • Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)

  • a nutrition expert (营养专家)

🤔同义词
  • alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)

393. may

mei 可以,能够;可能,也许;祝,愿;会,能

🤩短语
  • may be (也许,可能)

  • may have (+过去分词)

  • in may (在五月)

  • may well (很可能;充分理由;有充分理由可以…)

  • may i help you (要我帮忙吗;请问买什么(商场用语))

  • may day (五一国际劳动节)

  • may as well (还是...好)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • may i come in (我能进来吗)

  • may it be (但愿如此(《魔戒首部曲》主题曲))

  • may flower (五月的花;桂花)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • may just as well (索性...算了)

  • what dreams may come (飞越来生缘;美梦成真(电影名称))

🤔同义词
  • should, must, would (可能,可以;愿意)

394. shake

动摇;摇动;震动;握手

摇动;哆嗦

🤩短语
  • shake off (摆脱;抖落)

  • shake hands with (与……握手)

  • shake up (摇匀;重组;震动)

  • no great shakes (平凡的,并不出众的,不重要的)

  • milk shake (奶昔(牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料))

  • shake down (勒索;适应新环境;摇落)

  • shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)

  • fair shake ([美口]公平待遇;诚实对待)

  • shake it off (摆脱)

  • shake out (抖出;打开)

  • shake on it (口语握手,握手言和)

🎤例句
  • She shook him to wake him up. (她摇摇他,想把他叫醒。)

  • Shake the bottle before you open it. (打开瓶子之前先摇一摇。)

  • The whole house started to shake. (整幢房子摇晃起来。)

  • The car shook as it went over a bump. (汽车驶过一个隆起的地方时颠了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • rock, swing motion (动摇;摇动;震动)

  • wave, rock (动摇;摇动;发抖)

  • rocking motion, wafture (摇动;哆嗦)

395. worthwhile

'wə:θ'hwail 值得做的,值得花时间的

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)

396. quilt

kwilt 被子;棉被

kwilt 东拼西凑地编;加软衬料后缝制

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

397. myself

我自己;我亲自;我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪

🤩短语
  • by myself (独立完成)
🎤例句
  • I blame myself for what has happened. (发生这一切都怪我自己。)

  • I can look after myself. (我可以照顾好自己。)

  • I’m making myself a sandwich. (我在给自己做三明治。)

398. tease

ti:z 取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛

ti:z 戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

399. book

buk 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿

buk 预订;登记

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)