400_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

400. modern

'mɔdən 现代的,近代的;时髦的

'mɔdən 现代人;有思想的人

🤩短语
  • modern society (现代社会)

  • modern chinese (现代汉语)

  • modern science (现代科学;近代科学)

  • modern times (现代;近代)

  • modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)

  • modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • modern medicine (现代医学)

  • modern industry (现代企业)

  • in modern times (当今;近代;现代)

  • modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

🎤例句
  • Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)

  • They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)

  • Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)

  • Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)

  • a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)

  • The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)

  • Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)

401. sorry

'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的

'sɔ:ri, 'sɔ- 对不起,抱歉(表示委婉的拒绝等)

🤩短语
  • sorry for oneself ([口语]垂头丧气,灰溜溜的)

  • i'm sorry (对不起)

  • sorry for (为…感到可惜)

  • so sorry (非常抱歉)

  • feel sorry (感到遗憾,觉得难过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • feel sorry for (..难过;为...感到可惜)

  • feel sorry for oneself (垂头丧气)

  • i'm so sorry (我很抱歉)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

🎤例句
  • She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. (她对自己造成的麻烦感到很内疚。)
🤔同义词
  • regretful, woeful (遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的)

402. parallel

'pærəlel 平行线;对比

'pærəlel 使…与…平行

'pærəlel 平行的;类似的,相同的

🤩短语
  • in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)

  • parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)

  • parallel with (平行;与…比较)

  • parallel connection (并联)

  • in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)

  • parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)

  • parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)

  • parallel structure (平行结构)

  • parallel plate (平行板)

  • parallel interface ([计]并行接口)

  • parallel flow (平行流;并流)

  • parallel communication (并行通信)

  • parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)

  • massively parallel (巨大的并行)

  • parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)

  • parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)

🎤例句
  • ...the area south of the 38th parallel. (…38度纬线以南的地区。)
🤔同义词
  • contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)

  • same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)

403. evident

'evidənt 明显的;明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

404. snack

snæk 小吃,快餐;一份,部分

snæk 吃快餐,吃点心

🤩短语
  • snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • snack street (小吃街)

🎤例句
  • I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)

  • Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)

  • snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)

  • nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)

405. possibly

'pɔsəbli 可能地;也许;大概

🎤例句
  • This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)

  • It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)

  • ‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)

  • ‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)

🤔同义词
  • probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)

406. your

你的,你们的

🤩短语
  • on your back (在你背上;仰卧)
🎤例句
  • You should keep in with your colleagues. (你应当与你的同事友好相处。)

  • You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)

407. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

408. northern

'nɔ:ðən 北部的;北方的

'nɔ:ðən 北部方言

🤩短语
  • northern ireland (北爱尔兰自治区(在爱尔兰东北部))

  • northern hemisphere (北半球)

  • northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))

  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • northern light (北极光)

  • northern latitude (n. 北纬)

  • northern island (北爱尔兰)

🎤例句
  • a man with a northern accent (带有北方口音的男子)

  • Northern Europe (北欧)

🤔同义词
  • boreal, upstate ([地理]北部的;北方的)

409. by

通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前

通过;经过;附近;[互联网] 白俄罗斯的国家代码顶级域名

🤩短语
  • by oneself (独自地,单独)

  • by and large (大体上,总的来说)

  • by and by (不久以后)

🎤例句
  • I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)

  • a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)

  • We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)

  • interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)

  • his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)

🤔同义词
  • via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)

  • past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)

410. following

'fɔləuiŋ 下面的;其次的,接着的

'fɔləuiŋ 下列事物;一批追随者

'fɔləuiŋ 跟随;沿行(follow的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • in the following (在下面;在下文中)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)

  • following system (跟踪系统)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • following in order (循序)

🎤例句
  • The following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world. (次日,照片出现在世界各地报纸的头版。)

  • We went to dinner the following Monday evening. (在接下来的那个周一晚上我们一起共进晚餐。)

🤔同义词
  • under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)

411. seashell

'si:ʃel 海贝,贝壳;海贝壳

🎤例句
  • jewelry made out of seashells (用贝壳做的首饰)
🤔同义词
  • conch, cowry (海贝,贝壳;[无脊椎]海贝壳)

412. pair

pεə 一对,一双,一副

pεə 把…组成一对

🤩短语
  • pair of (一对;一双)

  • one pair (一对;对子)

  • a pair of shoes (一双鞋子)

  • pair with (与…成对,与…配对)

  • a pair of glasses (一副眼镜)

  • in pair (adj. 配双,成对的)

  • gear pair (齿轮副;齿轮对)

  • make a pair (结成夫妻,配成一对)

  • twisted pair (双绞线(网络线的一种))

  • a pair of gloves (一副手套)

  • pair work (对子活动;结对活动)

  • electron pair (电子对)

  • a pair of trousers (一条裤子)

  • kinematic pair (运动对偶,运动副)

  • au pair (adj. 互惠的;换工的)

  • another pair of shoes (另外一回事)

  • pair off (成对而去;把…分成对)

  • per pair (每对)

  • base pair (碱基对)

  • ordered pair (有序对偶,有序偶)

🎤例句
  • earrings, £5 a pair (耳环,5英镑一副)
🤔同义词
  • pack (一对,一双,一副)

413. explore

ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

414. partner

'pɑ:tnə 伙伴;合伙人;配偶

'pɑ:tnə 合伙;合股;成为搭档

🤩短语
  • business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)

  • partner with (v. 做伙伴)

  • trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)

  • trade partner (贸易伙伴)

  • cooperation partner (合作伙伴)

  • life partner (生活伴侣)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • managing partner (办事员;任事股东)

  • limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)

  • general partner ([经]普通合伙人)

  • senior partner (资深合伙人)

  • partner for life (终身伴侣)

  • sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)

  • common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

🎤例句
  • Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)

  • Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)

  • a sexual partner (性伴侣)

🤔同义词
  • comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)

  • joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)

  • team (使合作;与…合伙)

415. spread

spred 传播;伸展

spred 传播;伸展

spred 伸展的

🤩短语
  • spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)

  • spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)

  • spread spectrum (扩展频谱)

  • spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)

  • spread across (传遍;席卷)

  • spread around (分散;扩散)

  • point spread (分差;让分)

  • fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)

  • spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • spread knowledge (传播知识)

  • energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • credit spread (信用差价)

  • spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)

  • spread risk (分散风险)

  • spread about (分散,撒播)

  • bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)

  • spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)

🎤例句
  • News of the explosion spread swiftly. (发生爆炸的消息迅速传播开来。)

  • The news spread like wildfire (消息如野火般迅速传开。)

  • Word spread quickly that she was leaving. (她要离开的消息迅速传开。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, push (传播;伸展)

  • distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)

  • circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)

  • extense, patulous (伸展的)

416. Swiss

swis 瑞士的;瑞士人的;瑞士风格的

swis 瑞士人;瑞士腔调

🤩短语
  • swiss bank (瑞士银行)

  • swiss franc (瑞士法郎)

  • swiss cheese (蜂窝乳酪;瑞士硬干酪)

  • swiss chard (唐莴苣(甜菜之一))

  • swiss german (瑞士德语)

417. microscope

'maikrəskəup 显微镜

🤩短语
  • electron microscope (电子显微镜)

  • scanning electron microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • transmission electron microscope (透射式电子显微镜)

  • light microscope (光学显微镜;光显微镜)

  • scanning electronic microscope (扫描电子显微镜)

  • metallographic microscope ([化]金相显微镜)

  • polarizing microscope (偏光显微镜;偏振显微镜)

  • scanning tunneling microscope (扫描式隧道显微镜;扫描穿隧显微镜)

  • fluorescence microscope (荧光显微镜)

  • metallurgical microscope (金相显微镜)

  • polarized light microscope (偏光显微镜)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • polarization microscope (偏光显微镜,极化显微镜)

  • acoustic microscope ([医]超声显微镜)

  • phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)

  • inverted microscope (倒置显微镜)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

🎤例句
  • The slightest movement will defocus the microscope. (最轻微的运动都会使显微镜散焦。)

  • The microscope magnified the object two hundred times. (这架显微镜把实物放大了200倍。)

  • The microscope capacitates small objects to be observed. (显微镜可以观察到微小的物体。)

418. monument

'mɔnjumənt 纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品

'mɔnjumənt 为…树碑

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

419. slow

sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的

sləu 变慢;变萧条

sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地

sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛

🤩短语
  • slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)

  • go slow (怠工;慢慢走)

  • slow speed (慢速,低速)

  • slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)

  • slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)

  • slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)

  • slow wave (慢波)

  • slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)

  • slow response (反应迟钝)

  • slow cooling (缓冷)

  • slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)

  • slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))

  • slow up ((使)慢下来)

  • slow lane (慢车道;慢线)

  • slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)

  • slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)

  • slow train (慢车)

🎤例句
  • The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)

  • a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)

  • The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)

  • Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)

  • I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)

🤔同义词
  • dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)

  • stagnate (变慢;变萧条)

  • impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)

  • dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)

420. worse

wə:s, 'wə:s 更坏的;更差的;更恶劣的(bad的比较级);(病情)更重的(ill的比较级)

wə:s, 'wə:s 更糟;更坏;更恶劣地;更坏地

wə:s, 'wə:s 更坏的事;更恶劣的事

🎤例句
  • The traffic is much worse after five o’clock. (5点以后交通拥堵严重得多。)

  • The weather was a lot worse this year. (今年天气糟糕得多。)

  • Conditions will get worse as the winter continues. (随着冬天持续下去,情况会更糟。)

  • High inflation will make unemployment worse. (高通货膨胀率将使失业状况更加严重。)

  • Don’t say anything, you’ll only make matters worse. (什么也别说,说了只会火上浇油。)

  • The bullying got worse and worse until finally he had to leave the school. (他所受的欺侮越来越过分,最后只得离开了学校。)

  • There’s nothing worse than being robbed while you’re on holiday. (没有比度假时被抢劫更糟的了。)

  • The school’s not perfect, but I suppose it could be worse. (这所学校不是十全十美,不过我想还不算太糟吧。)

421. particular

pə'tikjulə 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的

pə'tikjulə 详细说明;个别项目

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

422. bid

bid 投标;出价;表示;吩咐

bid 出价;叫牌;努力争取

🤩短语
  • bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)

  • in a bid to (为了…)

  • bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)

  • successful bid (中标)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • bid price (投标价格;买价)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)

  • the olympic bid (申奥)

  • sealed bid (密封的投标)

  • bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)

  • bid up (v. 抬价)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)

  • take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)

  • bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)

  • bid against (抬高竞买)

  • competitive bid (adj. 招标的)

  • bid inviting (招标)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to bid for it. (她想出价买下它。)
🤔同义词
  • tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)

  • tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)

  • offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)

423. battery

[电] 电池,蓄电池

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

424. tape

teip 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺

teip 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • tape recorder (磁带录音机)

  • on the tape (行情显示)

  • red tape (n. 繁文缛节;官样文章)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • paper tape (纸带)

  • video tape (录像磁带)

  • sealing tape (密封带;胶粘带)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • duct tape (布基胶带;管带)

  • tape measure (卷尺(等于tapeline))

  • mica tape (云母带)

  • masking tape (遮蔽胶带,护条)

  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • steel tape (卷尺;钢卷尺;钢合尺;传力片)

  • electrical tape (电工胶带;绝缘带)

  • tape recording (n. 录音带;磁带录音)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • tape dispenser (胶带座;胶纸座;胶带分割器)

  • tape drive (磁带驱动器;纸带机)

🎤例句
  • a photo stuck to the wall with tape (用胶布贴在墙上的照片)
🤔同义词
  • magnetictape, mylar (胶带;[计]磁带;带子;卷尺)

  • sound recording, make a record (录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住)

425. later

'leitə 后来;稍后;随后

'leitə 更迟的;更后的

'leitə (Later)人名;(德)拉特

🤩短语
  • later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)

  • sooner or later (迟早,早晚)

  • for later (供以后用)

  • later years (晚年)

  • see you later (再见;回头见)

  • no later than (adv. 不迟于)

  • not later than (不迟于)

  • a moment later (过了片刻)

  • at a later stage (后来)

  • talk to you later (以后再谈)

🎤例句
  • I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)

426. envelope

'envələup 信封,封皮;包膜;[天] 包层;包迹

🤩短语
  • flight envelope (飞行包线)

  • nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)

  • envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)

  • failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)

  • push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)

  • glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)

🎤例句
  • envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)

  • She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)

  • He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)

427. short

ʃɔ:t 短的;不足的;矮的,低的

ʃɔ:t 短;缺乏;短路;短裤

ʃɔ:t 不足;突然;唐突地

🤩短语
  • short of (缺乏;不足;除…以外)

  • in short (总之;简言之)

  • for short (简称;缩写)

  • short time (短时间;不足的工时)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • short for (是…的略称)

  • short on (缺乏;欠缺)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • short message (短讯;短报文)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • fall short (不符合标准)

  • short story (短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说))

  • fall short of (达不到;缺乏)

  • short life (短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的)

  • for a short time (临时的)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • short in (缩短;在…方面短(缺)的)

🎤例句
  • a short meeting (一个短会)

  • Morris gave a short laugh. (莫里斯笑了一声。)

  • a short course on business English (商业英语短期课程)

  • Winter is coming and the days are getting shorter. (冬天来临,白天变短了。)

  • I’ve only been in Brisbane a short time . (我才来布里斯班不久。)

  • For a short while (= a short time ) , the city functioned as the region’s capital. (这座城市曾经在很短的一段时间里是这个地区的首府。)

  • I learned a lot during my short period as a junior reporter. (在当初级记者的这段短暂时间里,我学到了许多。)

  • Germany achieved spectacular economic success in a relatively short period of time . (德国在相对较短的时间里取得了非凡的经济成就。)

  • They met and married within a short space of time . (他们从相识到结婚时间很短。)

  • I promise to keep the meeting short and sweet (= short in a way that is good, especially not talking for a long time ) . (我保证会议开得简短不拖拉。)

  • For a few short weeks (= they seemed to pass very quickly ) the sun shone and the fields turned gold. (短短的几个星期里,阳光照耀,田野变成了一片金黄。)

🤔同义词
  • insufficient, deficient, lacking (短的;不足的;急速的;唐突的)

  • pop, hardly more than (不足;突然;唐突地)

  • deficiency, need, drought, want, default (短;缺乏;短路;短裤)

428. insect

'insekt 昆虫;卑鄙的人

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

429. might

mait 力量;威力;势力

mait 可以;或许(may的过去式);应该

mait 可能;也许

🤩短语
  • might as well (不妨,何妨;还是……的好)

  • might well (有可能)

  • might and main (尽全力;主力)

  • might just as well (倒不如;满可以;还是…好;最好还是)

  • pigs might fly (无稽之谈;奇迹可能会发生)

  • with might and main (尽全力;竭尽全力地)

🎤例句
  • two individuals who took on the might of the English legal system (挑战英国法律制度权威的两个人)

  • He swung the axe again with all his might . (他用尽全力再一次抡起斧头。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, force, muscle, power, influence (力量;威力;势力)

  • should (可能;也许)

430. zone

zəun 地带;地区;联防

zəun 分成区

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

431. paint

油漆;绘画;装饰;涂色于;描绘;(用语言,文字等)描写;擦脂粉等

油漆;颜料,涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩,装饰

🤩短语
  • spray paint (喷漆)

  • latex paint (乳胶漆,乳胶涂料)

  • paint film (漆膜;漆膜皮)

  • oil paint (油漆;油画颜料;油性涂料)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • emulsion paint (乳胶漆;乳化漆)

  • paint can (油漆罐)

  • wall paint (墙漆)

  • wet paint (油漆未干)

  • paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)

  • paint coating ([化]涂漆)

  • coat of paint (漆皮;涂漆层)

  • anticorrosive paint ([化]防锈漆;防蚀涂料)

  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • paint spraying (喷漆)

  • white paint (白漆)

  • paint shop (油漆店,油漆行;油漆车间)

  • plastic paint (塑料涂料;塑料漆;塑性涂料)

  • paint factory (油漆厂;美容品厂)

  • paint remover (脱漆剂)

🎤例句
  • The ceiling needs painting. (天花板需要粉刷了。)

  • brightly paintedhouses (粉刷得很亮丽的房屋)

  • The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue. (起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, hang, trace, figure ([涂料]油漆;绘画;装饰;描绘)

  • color, pek ([涂料]油漆;颜料;绘画作品)

432. spring

spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

spriŋ 春天的

spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

433. personally

'pə:sənəli 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言

🤩短语
  • personally speaking (就个人来说,就自己而言)
🎤例句
  • The managing director wrote personally to thank me. (总经理亲自写信向我表示感谢。)

  • All important work is personally approved by him. (所有重要的工作都由他亲自批准。)

  • I’ll see to it personally. (这件事我要亲自处理。)

🤔同义词
  • separately, individually (亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言)

434. directory

di'rektəri, dai- [计] 目录;工商名录;姓名地址录

di'rektəri, dai- 指导的;咨询的

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

435. up

ʌp 起来;上涨;向上

ʌp 在…之上;向…的较高处

ʌp 涨的;起床的;向上的

ʌp 上升;繁荣

🤩短语
  • up with (拿起,举起;拥护)

  • up in ([口]精通)

  • up and down (上上下下;到处;前前后后;来来往往)

  • up on (熟悉;精通)

  • up until (一直到…为止)

  • up and coming (◎前途大有希望的)

  • up and doing (敏捷;忙碌;活泼)

  • up stage (舞台上的显要位置)

🎤例句
  • We walked slowly up the hill. (我们慢慢地爬上山。)

  • She picked her jacket up off the floor. (她从地板上捡起外套。)

  • paths leading up into the mountains (通往山里的小径)

  • Tim had climbed up a tree to get a better view. (蒂姆爬到了树上,以便看得更清楚。)

  • Put up your hand if you know the answer. (如果知道答案就举手。)

  • The water was getting up my nose. (水已经没到了我的鼻子。)

  • Karen lay on her back, staring up at the ceiling. (卡伦仰卧着,盯着天花板。)

  • Are you sure you should be up? (你肯定你该起床了吗?)

  • These days they were up at the crack of dawn. (这些天他们在破晓时就起床。)

🤔同义词
  • upward, zenithward (起来;上涨;向上)

  • onto, upon (在…之上;向…的较高处)

  • upgrade, upward (涨的;起床的;向上的)

  • prosperity, rise, upgrade, raise, ascension (上升;繁荣)

436. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

437. freeway

'fri:wei 高速公路

🎤例句
  • the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
🤔同义词
  • expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)

438. that

那;那个

那么;那样

因为;以至于

那;那个

(That)人名;(德)塔特

🤩短语
  • that there ([粗俗语]那…;那个…)

  • that far (那么远;到那里为止)

🎤例句
  • He deliberated with them over that question. (他和他们商量了那个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • so then, thuswise (那么;那样)

  • because, since, for, seeing (因为;以至于)

439. again

又,此外;再一次;再说;增加

(英、保)阿盖恩

🤩短语
  • again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)

  • try again (再来一次)

  • over again (再一次)

  • come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • yet again (再一次)

  • on again (易变化的;不肯定的)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)

  • start all over again (从头再来)

  • but then again (但在那时;话说回来)

  • now and again (adv. 不时;时而)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • start over again (从头开始)

  • every now and again (偶尔,有时)

  • give again (归还)

🎤例句
  • Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)

  • I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)

  • Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)

  • In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)

  • Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)

440. digital

'didʒitəl 数字的;手指的

'didʒitəl 数字;键

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

441. random

'rændəm [数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的

'rændəm 随意

'rændəm 胡乱地

🤩短语
  • at random (胡乱地;随便地;任意地)

  • random sampling (随机抽样;随意采样)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • random vibration (随机振动)

  • random number (随机数)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • random process (随机过程;随机程序)

  • random sample (随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品)

  • random field (随机场)

  • random walk (随机游动;无规行走)

  • random error (随机误差;偶然误差)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • random signal (随机信号)

  • random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)

  • random access memory (随机存取存储器)

  • simple random sampling (简单随机抽样)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • random copolymer ([机]无规共聚物)

  • stratified random sampling (分层随机抽样)

🎤例句
  • The company has introduced random drug testing of its employees. (公司已实行对雇员的随机毒品测试。)

  • A few random shots were fired. (胡乱放了几枪。)

  • We looked at a random sample of 120 families. (我们研究了随机抽样的120个家庭。)

  • a random selection of women who were in the shop (对店内女性的随机选择)

🤔同义词
  • stochastic, arbitrary ([数]随机的;任意的;[建]胡乱的)

  • ad libitum (随意)

  • wild (胡乱地)

442. maximum

'mæksiməm [数] 极大,最大限度;最大量

'mæksiməm 最高的;最多的;最大极限的

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum . (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)
🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

443. horse

hɔ:s 马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因

hɔ:s 使骑马;系马于;捉弄

🤩短语
  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • change horses (◎(途中)换马)

  • from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)

  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • horse racing (n. 赛马)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

  • ride a horse (骑马)

  • high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • horse power (马力)

  • vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)

  • wild horse (野马)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)

  • sea horse ([鱼]海马)

  • horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)

🎤例句
  • a horse and cart (一辆马车)

  • Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)

🤔同义词
  • prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)

  • play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)

  • ride (骑马;作弄人)

444. monkey

'mʌŋki 猴子;顽童

'mʌŋki 胡闹;捣蛋

🤩短语
  • monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)

  • monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)

  • golden monkey (金丝猴)

  • monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)

  • get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)

  • monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)

  • rhesus monkey (猕猴)

  • monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)

  • monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)

  • monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)

  • proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)

🎤例句
  • Stop that, you little monkey! (别这样,你这个小淘气鬼!)
🤔同义词
  • urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)

  • horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)

  • guy, make game of (嘲弄)

445. flight

flait 飞行;班机;逃走

flait 射击;使惊飞

🤩短语
  • in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)

  • flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

  • flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)

  • flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)

  • flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)

  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)

  • top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)

  • capital flight (资金外流)

  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)

  • direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)

  • manned space flight (载人太空飞行)

  • time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • test flight (试验飞行,试飞)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

🎤例句
  • He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)

  • There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)

🤔同义词
  • fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)

  • pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)

446. coin

kɔin 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造

kɔin 硬币,钱币

🤩短语
  • gold coin (金币;小钱)

  • false coin (n. 假币)

  • silver coin (银币)

  • copper coin (n. 铜币)

  • flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))

  • toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)

  • coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)

  • current coin (◎通货(指铸币))

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • commemorative coin (纪念币)

🎤例句
  • The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
🤔同义词
  • invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)

  • piece, specie (硬币,钱币)

447. willingness

'wiliŋnis 乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发

🤔同义词
  • willing to, What Makes a Man (乐意;心甘情愿;自动自发)

448. pork

pɔ:k 猪肉

pɔ:k 与女子性交

🤩短语
  • pork chop (猪排)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • pork and beans (猪肉豆)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

  • pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)

  • braised pork (扣肉)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • pork chops (猪排)
🤔同义词
  • pig, pigmeat (猪肉)

449. abolish

ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

450. flood

flʌd 淹没;充满;溢出

flʌd 洪水;泛滥;一大批

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • Towns and cities all over the country have been flooded. (全国各地的城镇都被淹没了。)

  • The houses down by the river flood quite regularly. (沿河的房屋常遭水淹。)

🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

451. react

ri'ækt, ri:- 反应;影响;反抗;起反作用

🤩短语
  • react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)

  • react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)

🎤例句
  • He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)

  • She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)

  • You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)

🤔同义词
  • impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)

452. offer

ˈɒfə 提供;出价;试图

ˈɒfə 提议;出价;意图;录取通知书

🤩短语
  • offer for (对…报价)

  • on offer (出售中)

  • make an offer (要价,出价)

  • special offer (特别优惠)

  • job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)

  • offer help (提供帮助)

  • offer up (贡献)

  • best offer (最低报价)

  • offer one's service (主动帮忙)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • tender offer (投标报价;招标)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • offer to sell (销货要约)

  • offer price (要价;卖出价)

  • counter offer (买方还价,还盘)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)

  • offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • public offer (公开报价)

🎤例句
  • A number of groups offer their services free of charge. (一些团体免费提供服务。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)

  • proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)

  • occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)

453. bend

bend 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向

bend 弯曲

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

454. constant

'kɔnstənt 不变的;恒定的;经常的

'kɔnstənt [数] 常数;恒量

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

455. guilty

'ɡilti 有罪的;内疚的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

456. web

web 网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套

web 用网缠住;使中圈套

🤩短语
  • web site (网页;网址)

  • web page (网页)

  • world wide web ([计算机]万维网)

  • web browser (浏览器)

  • web server ([计]网络服务器)

  • web hosting (虚拟主机;[计]主机托管)

  • web service (网络服务)

  • semantic web (语义网;语义万维网)

  • food web (食物网,食物链;食物循环)

  • spider web (n. 蜘蛛网)

  • a web of lies (一片谎话)

  • web plate (腹板;连接板)

  • open web (空腹)

  • web offset ([印]卷筒纸胶印)

  • web tension (纸幅张力;卷筒纸拉力)

  • web camera (网络摄像头)

  • web surfer (网站浏览者)

  • web press (卷筒纸印刷机;轮转印刷机)

  • spider's web (蜘蛛网)

  • penelope's web (永远完成不了的工作;拖延策略)

🤔同义词
  • net, cloth, mesh, trap (网;卷筒纸;蹼;织物;圈套)

457. description

di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

458. fear

fiə 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心

fiə 害怕;敬畏;为…担心

🤩短语
  • for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)

  • for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)

  • in fear (害怕)

  • with fear (害怕地;吓得)

  • out of fear (出于恐惧)

  • fear for (vt. 为……担心)

  • in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)

  • fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)

  • in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)

🎤例句
  • She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)
🤔同义词
  • worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

  • be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)

459. choose

tʃu:z 选择,决定

🤩短语
  • choose from (挑选,从…中选择)

  • as you choose (随你的便)

  • choose to do (选择去做某事)

  • cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)

🎤例句
  • It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)

  • A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)

  • He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)

  • I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (选择,决定)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)

460. prisoner

'prizənə 囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告

🤩短语
  • prisoner of war (战俘)

  • prisoner of war (pow) (n. 战俘)

  • political prisoner (政治犯)

🎤例句
  • Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good. (狱警和犯人相处良好。)

  • Prisoners here only serve short sentences. (这里的犯人只是短期服刑。)

  • The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (= people in prison because of their political opinions ) . (该组织正在争取释放政治犯。)

🤔同义词
  • capture, galley slave (囚犯,犯人;俘虏;刑事被告)

461. towel

'tauəl 毛巾,手巾;[纸] 纸巾

'tauəl 用毛巾擦

🤩短语
  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • paper towel (纸巾)

  • sanitary towel (月经垫;卫生巾(等于sanitary napkin))

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)

  • towel gourd (丝瓜)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • throw in the towel (认输)

  • terry towel (毛巾织物)

  • tea towel (擦拭杯盘用的抹布)

  • towel cloth (毛巾布)

  • hand towel (擦手巾)

  • towel factory (毛巾厂;羊毛衫厂)

  • face towel (毛巾;面巾;小方巾)

🎤例句
  • Have you got a clean towel I could use? (你有没有干净毛巾给我用?)
🤔同义词
  • tissue, washcloth ([纺]毛巾,手巾;[纸]纸巾)

462. tiny

'taini 微小的;很少的

'taini (Tiny)人名;(葡、印)蒂尼

🤩短语
  • tiny amount (微小额)

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)

🎤例句
  • a tiny community in the Midwest (中西部地区一个极小的社区)

  • The earrings were tiny. (耳环很小。)

  • a tiny little baby (丁点大的婴儿)

  • She always felt a tiny bit sad. (她总是感到一丝悲伤。)

  • Bad teachers are a tiny minority . (差老师只占极少数。)

  • tiny pieces of paper (碎纸屑片)

🤔同义词
  • micro, few, little, minute (微小的;很少的)

463. tension

'tenʃən 张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

'tenʃən 使紧张;使拉紧

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. (颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。)

  • Muscle tension can be a sign of stress. (肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

464. cover

包括;采访,报导;涉及

封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)

  • Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)

  • ‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)

  • We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)

  • pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

465. tree

tri: 树;木料;树状物

tri: 把赶上树

🤩短语
  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • in the tree (在树上(外来物))

  • on the tree (在树上(原生物))

  • apple tree (苹果树)

  • binary tree ([数]二叉树;[计]二进制树形网络)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tea tree (茶树,茶树精油)

  • tree structure ([计]树形结构)

  • family tree (家谱;系统;家系图;系谱图)

  • grow on trees ((如长在树上般)伸手可得,轻易得到)

  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • evergreen tree (常青树;冬青树)

  • tall tree (乔木)

  • pine tree (松树)

  • spanning tree (生成树;最大树生成树;跨越树)

  • tree of life (生命之树)

🎤例句
  • As a kid, I loved to climb trees. (小时候,我喜欢爬树。)

  • the trunk of an old oak tree (= the main central part, from which the branches grow ) (一棵老橡树的树干)

🤔同义词
  • timber ([数][植]树;木料;树状物)

466. founding

'faundiŋ 创办的;发起的

'faundiŋ [机] 铸造;建造;以…为基础(found的ing形式)

'faundiŋ [机] 铸造;溶解

🤩短语
  • founding member (创始成员国;创办会员)

  • founding father (开国元勋;创建人)

🤔同义词
  • sponsored (创办的;发起的)

  • casting, engineering ([机]铸造;建造;以…为基础(found的ing形式))

  • casting, molding, solution ([机]铸造;溶解)

467. wonderful

极好的,精彩的,绝妙的;奇妙的;美妙;胜;神妙

🤩短语
  • wonderful life (美妙人生(电视剧))

  • have a wonderful time (玩得快活极了)

  • wonderful memories (许多美好的记忆)

🎤例句
  • It’s wonderful what doctors can do nowadays. (如今医生的本领着实令人称奇。)
🤔同义词
  • excellent, famous, super, great, class (奇妙的;极好的)

468. position

pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位

pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)

469. yard

jɑ:d 院子;码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);庭院;帆桁

jɑ:d 把…关进或围在畜栏里

🤩短语
  • back yard (后院)

  • front yard (前院)

  • storage yard (堆货场;存车场)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • goods yard (货场,堆货场)

  • marshalling yard (铁路调车场;铁路货运编组站)

  • school yard (校园)

  • freight yard (货场;货运场;货物车场)

  • coal yard (煤场)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • yard sale (庭院旧货出售)

  • stock yard (原料场;畜牧场;贮矿场)

  • navy yard (n. 海军工厂;海军船坞)

🎤例句
  • a hundred yards away (100码外)

  • an area of 9,000 square yards (面积为9,000平方码的一片区域)

🤔同义词
  • courtyard, garth (院子;[计量]码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);[建]庭院;帆桁)

470. else

els 其他;否则;另外

els 别的;其他的

els (Else)人名;(英)埃尔斯;(德)埃尔泽;(芬、丹)埃尔塞

🤩短语
  • someone else (其他人)

  • anything else (别的东西)

  • something else (别的东西)

  • everyone else (其他所有人;其他每个人)

  • or else (否则;要不然)

  • nothing else (没有别的东西;没有别的事情)

  • somebody else (别人)

  • all else (其他所有)

  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • anybody else (n. 别人)

  • nobody else (没有其他人)

  • who else (还有谁)

  • nothing else than (只有;只不过;无异于)

🎤例句
  • There’s something else I’d like to talk about as well. (我还有其他事情要谈一谈。)

  • I’d like you to come, and anyone else who’s free. (我想请你过来,其他人有空也可以来。)

  • He was awake now, as was everyone else. (他现在已经醒了,其他人也都醒了。)

  • Who else was at the party? (还有谁参加了聚会?)

  • ‘Two coffees, please.’ ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, thanks.’ (“请来两杯咖啡。”“还要别的吗?”“不要了,谢谢。)

  • (= more than any other things ) she was seeking love. (她追求爱情胜过一切。)

  • If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. (如果我不能以画画谋生的话,至少我能教别人画画。)

  • We had nothing else to do on those long trips. (在那些漫长的旅途中我们别无他事可做。)

🤔同义词
  • otherwise, extra (其他;否则;另外)

  • other, tother (别的;其他的)

471. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

472. mm

əm 毫米(millimeter)

əm 缅甸的域名

🎤例句
  • We have full stereo sound, video, 35 mm slides. (我们有立体声、视频及35 毫米幻灯片。)

  • The screen is now flush with the case and we’ve decreased the overall thickness to about 18 mm. (现在的屏幕已经和外壳在同一平面上,而且我们已经将总厚度压缩到18毫米。)

473. country

国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡

祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的

🤩短语
  • in the country (在乡下)

  • developing country (发展中国家)

  • developed country (n. 发达国家)

  • across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)

  • all over the country (遍及全国)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • around the country (国内新闻版)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • open country (空旷的野外)

  • member country (会员国)

  • capitalist country (资本主义国家)

  • country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)

🎤例句
  • the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)

  • developing countries (发展中国家)

  • travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)

🤔同义词
  • nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)

  • rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)

474. below

bi'ləu 在下面,在较低处;在本页下面

bi'ləu 在…下面

bi'ləu (Below)人名;(英、德、芬、瑞典)贝洛

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • an animal that lives below ground (生活在地下的动物)

  • Water was dripping onto the floor below. (水滴到下面的地板上。)

  • I could hear voices in the courtyard below my window. (我能听到院子里有人在我的窗下说话。)

  • They camped a few hundred feet below the summit. (他们在山峰下面几百英尺的地方扎了营。)

  • Down below, people were talking and laughing. (下面,人们谈笑风生。)

  • Somewhere far below, a door slammed. (下面远远的什么地方有一扇门砰地关上了。)

  • The kitchen is directly below her bedroom. (厨房就在她卧室的正下方。)

  • Captain Parker went below (= to the lower level of the ship ) , leaving Clooney in charge. (帕克船长下去了,让克卢尼掌舵。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

475. press

pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

476. saucer

'sɔ:sə 茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛

🤩短语
  • flying saucer (飞碟)

  • cup and saucer (杯子碟子)

🎤例句
  • a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
🤔同义词
  • eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)

477. literature

'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • english literature (英国文学;英语文化)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • medical literature (医学文献)

  • foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)

  • world literature (世界文学)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • children's literature (儿童文学)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

  • popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • technical literature (技术文献)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)

  • Italian literature (意大利文学)

🤔同义词
  • writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)

478. meanwhile

'mi:nwail 同时,其间

'mi:nwail 其间,其时

🤩短语
  • in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
🎤例句
  • Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
🤔同义词
  • together, simul (同时,其间)

479. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 可笑的;荒谬的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

480. least

li:st 最小的;最少的(little的最高级)

li:st 最小;最少

li:st 最小;最少

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • I try to offend the least amount of people possible. (我尽可能少得罪人。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

481. packet

'pækit 数据包,信息包;小包,小捆

'pækit 包装,打包

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

482. failure

'feiljə 失败;故障;失败者;破产

🤩短语
  • failure in (…的失败)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • renal failure (肾衰竭)

  • failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)

  • failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)

  • failure analysis (故障分析)

  • failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)

  • failure probability (失效概率)

  • power failure (停电;电源故障)

  • fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)

  • failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)

  • system failure (系统故障)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)

  • equipment failure (设备故障)

🎤例句
  • Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
🤔同义词
  • loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)

483. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓;房间

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

484. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 道德心,良心

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

485. running

'rʌniŋ 运转;赛跑;流出

'rʌniŋ 连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的

'rʌniŋ 跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶

🤩短语
  • running in (磨合,试转;试运转)

  • in the running (参加比赛;有赢的希望)

  • running out (惯性运动;跑号;惰转;流出)

  • running water (n. 自来水;活水)

  • running time (运行时间;执行期间)

  • running cost (运转费用;经营成本)

  • running state (运行状态)

  • running speed (行驶速度;工作速度)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • up and running (生龙活虎的;[计]加入与运转;建成投产;在使用中;运行正常的)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • running down (惰转;碰撞)

  • running conditions (运行情况;工作条件)

  • running system (行走系;行走系统;运转系统)

  • running off (流失)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • good running (正常运行)

  • long running (长期运转,连续运行)

  • running out of time (暗战(电影名称);快没有时间了)

🎤例句
  • We chose to do cross-country running. (我们选择进行越野赛跑。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, issue, flux (运转;赛跑;流出)

  • continuing, floating, fluid, straight, endless (连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的)

  • going (跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶)

486. worldwide

'wə:ld,waid 全世界的

'wə:ld,waid 在世界各地

🎤例句
  • We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide. (我们在全世界超过56个国家设有办事处。)

  • cars with a worldwide reputation for reliability (以性能可靠享誉世界的汽车)

  • His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)

🤔同义词
  • universal (全世界的)

487. on

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n 开着的;发生着的,正在进行中

ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n (On)人名;(日)温(姓、名);(缅、柬、印)翁

🤩短语
  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • just on (将近,差不多)

  • on and off (断断续续地,不时地)

  • on and on (继续不停地)

  • be on at ([口语]唠叨,不断地找…的岔子)

🎤例句
  • I wanted to punch him on the nose. (我真想一拳打到他鼻子上。)

  • Matt kissed her on the cheek. (马特亲吻了她的脸颊。)

🤔同义词
  • forward, antrorsely (向前地;作用中,行动中;继续着)

  • towards, unto, at, concerning, about (向,朝……;关于;在……之上;在……时候)

488. appendix

ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾;附加物

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

489. Canada

'kænədə 加拿大(北美洲国家)

🤩短语
  • air canada (n. 加拿大航空公司)

  • statistics canada (加拿大统计局)

  • canada day (加拿大国庆日)

🎤例句
  • She was domiciliated in Canada. (她在加拿大定居。)

  • Canada produces high-guality wheat. (加拿大出产优质小麦。)

  • He has lived in Canada for more than twenty years and is completely Canadianized now. (他在加拿大已经住了二十多年了,现在完全加拿大化了。)

490. parent

'pεərənt 父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源

🤩短语
  • parent company (总公司,母公司)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • single parent (n. 单亲;单身母亲;单身父亲)

  • male parent (父本;父亲)

  • parent material ([地质]母质;母质层;[电子]母体材料;初始物质)

  • parent metal (母材;基层金属)

  • parent rock ([地质]母岩)

  • parent firm (母公司)

  • parent compound (母体化合物)

  • parent strain (亲株;亲本菌株)

  • parent process (父行程,亲体过程)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • parent corporation (控股公司,母公司)

  • parent element (母体元素,双亲元素)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 should be accompanied by a parent. (14 岁以下儿童须由一位家长陪同。)

  • The eggs are guarded by both parents. (那些蛋由两只亲鸟共同守护着。)

  • Melissa’s spending the weekend at her parents’ house. (梅利莎正在父母家度周末。)

🤔同义词
  • father, principle, root (父亲(或母亲);父母亲;根源)

491. kill

kil 杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消

kil 杀戮;屠杀

kil 致命的;致死的

🤩短语
  • kill oneself (自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力)

  • kill off (消灭)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • shoot to kill (往死里打)

  • kill well ((猪、牛等)出肉率高)

🎤例句
  • Why did she kill her husband? (她为什么杀死丈夫?)

  • Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him. (默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。)

  • Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river. (火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中,造成四人身亡。)

  • Bleach kills household germs. (漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。)

  • Smoking kills. (吸烟会致人死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • drop, offset (杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消)

  • strike down, push about (杀死)

  • bloodshed (杀戮;屠杀)

  • fatal, deadly, lethiferous (致命的;致死的)

492. frighten

'fraitən 使惊吓;吓唬…

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

493. unsafe

,ʌn'seif 不安全的;危险的;不安稳的

🤩短语
  • unsafe condition (不安全条件;不安全状态;不安全情况)
🎤例句
  • The building is unsafe. (那栋大楼不安全。)

  • water that’s unsafe to drink (不能安全饮用的水)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, risky ([安全]不安全的;危险的;不安稳的)

494. term

术语;学期;期限;条款;(代数式等的)项

把…叫做

🤩短语
  • in terms (明确地;毫不含糊地)

  • in terms of (依据;按照;在…方面;以…措词)

  • long term (长期的)

  • short term ([经]短期)

  • in term of (依据,按照;在…方面)

  • in the short term (从短期来看;就眼前来说)

  • in the long term (从长远来看)

  • last term (末项)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • come to terms (让步,妥协;达成协议)

  • first term (首项;开关项)

  • term paper (学期报告)

  • one term (单项的)

  • near term (短期;近期)

  • general term (总括,通项)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • term of office (任期,任职期间)

  • on terms (友好,关系良好;按条件)

  • term structure (n. 期限结构)

  • on equal terms (平等;条件相同)

🎤例句
  • Teachers often feel overworked in term time (= during the term ) . (教师在学期内经常觉得工作担子过重。)
🤔同义词
  • technology, item, session, provision, article (术语;学期;期限;条款)

495. bureaucratic

,bjurəu'krætik 官僚的;官僚政治的

🎤例句
  • Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)

496. gown

ɡaun 长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣

ɡaun 使穿睡衣

🤩短语
  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • evening gown (n. 女子夜礼服)

  • dressing gown (晨衣,便袍)

  • bridal gown (新娘服装,新娘礼服)

  • cap and gown (n. 方帽长袍)

  • ball gown (舞会袍)

  • silk gown ([英国英语])

🎤例句
  • a hospital gown (医院手术服)
🤔同义词
  • cope, robe (长袍,长外衣;礼服;睡袍;法衣)

497. crazy

'kreizi 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

🤩短语
  • crazy about (热衷,着迷;狂热的)

  • a little crazy (有点儿疯狂)

  • go crazy (发疯;疯狂)

  • be crazy for (v. 渴望;对…疯狂)

🎤例句
  • The neighbours must think we’re crazy. (邻居一定会认为我们疯了。)

  • It’s an absolutely crazy idea . (那绝对是个荒唐的想法。)

  • I know this idea sounds crazy , but it may be worth a try. (我知道这个主意听起来很荒唐,但也许值得一试。)

  • He often works 12 hours a day – it’s crazy . (他常常一天工作12个小时——简直疯了。)

🤔同义词
  • wild, possessed, mad, enthusiastic, insane (疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的)

498. outward

'autwəd 向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的

'autwəd 向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地

'autwəd 外表;外面;物质世界

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

  • Other poor countries looked outward, strengthening their ties to the economic superpowers. (其他的穷国向外看,加强它们和经济大国的联系。)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

499. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开拓;剥削;开采

'eksplɔit, ik's- 勋绩;功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)