600_高考必备词汇(图片记忆)

600. crowd

[kraud] 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众

[kraud] 拥挤,挤满,挤进

🤩短语
  • a crowd of (一大群;许多的)

  • crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)

  • crowd into (涌入;挤入)

  • a large crowd of (一大群的)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)

  • crowd behavior (群众行为)

  • capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)

🎤例句
  • A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)

  • She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)

  • Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)

  • Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)

🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)

  • lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)

  • concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)

601. function

'fʌŋkʃən 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会

'fʌŋkʃən 运行;活动;行使职责

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. (当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

602. bird

bə:d 鸟;家伙;羽毛球

bə:d 向…喝倒彩;起哄

🤩短语
  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

  • for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)

  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)

  • larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))

  • on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)

  • bird migration (鸟类迁徙)

  • have a bird ([美国俚语])

  • an early bird (早起的人;早到者)

  • game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)

  • dead bird (死球)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • migratory bird (候鸟)

  • bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)

🎤例句
  • wild birds (野鸟)

  • The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)

  • a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)

  • a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)

  • kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)

  • snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)

603. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

604. explicit

ik'splisit 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

605. lightning

'laitniŋ 闪电的;快速的

'laitniŋ 闪电

'laitniŋ 闪电

🤩短语
  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • thunder and lightning (雷电;指责)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • lightning bolt (闪电球)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • lightning arrester (避雷器;避雷针)

  • like lightning (adv. 闪电般地;飞快地)

  • chain lightning (闪电链;连锁闪电)

  • lightning current (雷电流;闪电流)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • lightning storm (n. 雷雨(等于thunderstorm))

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • lightning surge (雷电突波;雷电冲击波;雷涌)

  • lightning channel (闪路,闪道)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

  • lightning discharge (闪电放电;雷闪放电)

🎤例句
  • a lightning attack (闪电式突袭)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden ([气象]闪电的;快速的)

  • levin, bolt ([气象]闪电)

606. step

step 步,脚步;步骤;步伐;梯级

step 踏,踩;走

🤩短语
  • step by step (adv. 逐步地)

  • step by (走过)

  • first step (第一步,首要步骤)

  • step in (介入;插手干预;作短时间的非正式访问)

  • take steps (采取措施;采取步骤)

  • in step (步调一致;合拍)

  • next step (下一步)

  • step up (提高;增加;走近)

  • step on (vt. 踩上…;踏上…)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • step into (进入)

  • at every step (每走一步)

  • take the first step (迈出第一步;开一个头)

  • step motor (步进马达)

  • step down (辞职;走下;逐步减低)

  • watch your step (注意脚下;小心台阶;小心行事)

  • step out (走出去;暂时外出)

  • step back (后退,退后;无意义)

  • time step (时间步(一种舞蹈节奏))

  • last step (最后一步;最后一档;上一步)

🎤例句
  • a video of baby’s first steps (一盒婴儿学步的录像带)

  • He took one step and fell. (他走了一步就跌倒了。)

  • I had to retrace my steps (= go back the way I came ) several times before I found the shop. (我来回走了几次才找到那家商店。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, move (步,脚步;步骤;步伐;[建]梯级)

  • go, walk, track (踏,踩;走)

  • wend one's way, pad (走,迈步)

607. jog

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

608. already

ɔ:l'redi 已经,早已;先前

🎤例句
  • The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built. (新房的设计与那些已建好的房子相似。)

  • The performance had already started when we arrived. (我们到达时表演已经开始了。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (已经,早已;先前)

609. night

nait 夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜

nait 夜晚的,夜间的

🤩短语
  • at night (在夜里)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the night (在夜里)

  • by night (adv. 在夜里)

  • all night (整夜)

  • every night (每个夜晚)

  • into the night (入夜;直到夜里)

  • good night (晚安,再见)

  • night sky (夜天)

  • the night before (前一天晚上)

  • night after night (一夜又一夜)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • from morning till night (从早到晚)

  • night and day (日以继夜地)

  • tomorrow night (明天晚上)

  • the other night (前两天的夜里;不久前的一个夜晚)

  • all night long (整夜,通宵)

  • late night (深夜)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • night out (节日的夜晚;外出的一夜)

🎤例句
  • It was a cold moonlit night. (那是个寒冷的月夜。)

  • I didn’t sleep too well last night. (我昨晚睡得不太好。)

🤔同义词
  • evening, nocte (夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜)

  • vesperal (夜晚的,夜间的)

610. drawer

抽屉;开票人;出票人;起草者;酒馆侍

🤩短语
  • top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)

  • bottom drawer (嫁衣)

  • drawer lock (抽屉锁)

🎤例句
  • She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)

  • The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)

611. wooden

'wudən 木制的;僵硬的,呆板的

🤩短语
  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • wooden case (木箱;木盆)

  • wooden frame (木框板,木棚)

  • wooden house (木屋)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • wooden pallet (木托盘)

  • wooden crate (木箱)

  • wooden boat (小木船)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • wooden peg (木栓,木桩)

  • wooden shoes (木鞋)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • wooden hammer (木锤)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

  • wooden fish (木鱼)

🎤例句
  • a wooden bench (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, rigid, dead ([木]木制的;僵硬的,呆板的)

612. accessible

ək'sesəbl 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

613. passive

'pæsiv 被动的,消极的;被动语态的

'pæsiv 被动语态

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

614. wonder

'wʌndə 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕

'wʌndə 怀疑;想知道;惊讶

'wʌndə 奇妙的;非凡的

🤩短语
  • wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)

  • no wonder (难怪)

  • wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)

  • wonder at (对…感到吃惊)

  • work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)

  • in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)

  • wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)

  • natural wonder (自然景观)

  • small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)

  • wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)

  • do wonder (创造出奇迹)

  • stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

  • to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)

  • for a wonder (说来奇怪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a wonder no one got hurt. (竟然没有人受伤,真是奇迹。)

  • Mickelson was hailed as the wonder boy of American golf. (米克尔森被称颂为美国高尔夫球界的神奇男孩。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)

  • question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)

  • dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)

  • remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)

615. ought

应该,应当;大概

应该,应当;大概

🤩短语
  • ought to do sth (应该;应该做某事)

  • ought to know better (应该懂得多一些)

🎤例句
  • All of us ought to go. (我们大家都应该去。)
🤔同义词
  • should, must (应该,应当;大概)

  • would have, be supposed to (应该,应当;大概)

616. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变,使…变形;转换

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

617. defend

di'fend 辩护;防护

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)

  • Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

618. kilometre

'kiləmi:tə(r) [计量] 公里;[计量] 千米

🤩短语
  • square kilometre (平方公里)
🎤例句
  • ...only one kilometre from the border. (…距离边境只有1公里。)
🤔同义词
  • klick, klik ([计量]公里;千米)

619. talk

tɔ:k 说;谈话;讨论

tɔ:k 谈话;演讲;空谈

🤩短语
  • talk about (谈论某事)

  • talk to oneself (自言自语)

  • talk with (与…交谈)

  • talk of (谈论,议论;谈到,说到)

  • talk on (继续谈)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • let's talk (大学英语基础口语教程)

  • talking of (谈到)

  • small talk (闲聊;聊天)

  • talk over (讨论;详尽地商议;说服)

  • empty talk (空话,空谈)

  • have a talk (谈话;听报告)

  • talk at (影射;对…不停地说)

  • sweet talk (甜言蜜语)

  • big talk (大话;重要的会议)

  • pep talk (鼓舞士气的讲话)

  • idle talk (n. 闲谈,闲聊)

  • have a talk with (与…谈话)

  • talk on the phone (在电话中交谈)

  • talk business (谈生意;讲正经事)

🎤例句
  • I could hear Sarah and Andy talking in the next room. (我听到萨拉和安迪在隔壁讲话。)

  • Sue and Bob still aren’t talking (= are refusing to talk to each other ) . (休和鲍勃仍然互不理睬。)

🤔同义词
  • quo, tell, observe, debate (说;谈话;讨论)

  • jerk chin music, dialogize (谈话;说闲话)

  • speech, address, lecture, discourse (谈话;演讲;空谈)

620. girl

女孩;姑娘,未婚女子;女职员,女演员;(男人的)女朋友

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

621. ambassador

æm'bæsədə 大使;代表;使节

🤩短语
  • an ambassador (大使)

  • goodwill ambassador (亲善大使,友好大使)

  • image ambassador (形象大使;商品代言人)

🎤例句
  • ...the German ambassador to Poland. (…德国驻波兰大使。)
🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, behalf of (大使;代表;使节)

622. grass

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 草;草地,草坪

ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs 放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草

🤩短语
  • on the grass (在草地上)

  • green grass (绿色草,青草)

  • forage grass (饲草)

  • grass carp (草鱼,鲩鱼)

  • grass land (草地;草滩)

  • keep off the grass (不践踏草地;小心)

  • grass root (基层;草根)

  • dry grass (干草)

  • grass seed (牧草种子;草籽)

  • grass green (n. 草绿色)

  • lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)

  • tall grass (茂草;高茎草)

  • artificial grass (人造草皮)

  • leaves of grass (草叶集(惠特曼的诗集))

  • sea grass (海草)

  • go to grass (◎(牲畜)被放牧在草场上,放牧,放草)

  • pasture grass (牧草)

  • grass cloth (夏布)

  • grass court (草地网球场)

  • bahia grass ([植]百喜草;巴哈雀稗)

🎤例句
  • I walked across the grass. (我走在草地上。)

  • Keep off the grass. (请勿践踏草地。)

🤔同义词
  • lawn, herba ([植]草;草地,草坪)

  • feed, range (放牧;使……长满草;使……吃草)

623. billion

'biljən 十亿;大量

'biljən 十亿

'biljən 十亿的

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

624. summary

简易的;扼要的

概要,摘要,总结

🤩短语
  • in summary (总之;概括起来)

  • summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)

  • summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)

  • executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)

  • summary judgment (即决审判)

  • summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)

  • summary account (汇总帐户)

  • summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)

  • summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)

  • data summary (资料汇总)

  • annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)

🎤例句
  • a summary execution (立即处决)
🤔同义词
  • condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)

  • abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)

625. Moslem

'mɔzləm 穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的;回教的

'mɔzləm 穆斯林;穆罕默德信徒;伊斯兰

🎤例句
  • She tells me that if the religious scholars say so, she will engage in Moslem operations: suicide attacks. (她告诉我如果宗教学者希望他们那么做,她也将义无反顾的采取穆斯林的反抗活动—自杀攻击。)

  • The Buddhist, the Christian, the Moslem, and the Jew may all get answers to their prayers, in spite of the enormous differences among their stated beliefs. (佛教徒、基督教徒、伊斯兰教徒和犹太教徒,尽管他们所宣称的信仰有极大的不同,但是,他们的祈祷大概都能得到回应。)

🤔同义词
  • Islamic, Muslim (穆斯林的;伊斯兰教的;回教的)

  • Muslim, Moorman (穆斯林;伊斯兰;穆罕默德信徒)

626. wire

'waiə 电线;金属丝;电报

'waiə 拍电报;给…装电线

🤩短语
  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • wire netting (铁丝网;金属网)

  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • by wire (用电报)

  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • hot wire (n. [美俚]好消息;(不用钥匙起动点火装置的)短路点火;带电电线)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • electric wire (n. 电线)

  • wire in ([旧]努力工作;给…接上电源线)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • welding wire (焊丝;焊条)

  • barbed wire (有刺铁丝网;棘铁丝)

  • iron wire (铁丝;低碳钢丝)

  • live wire (生龙活虎的人;通电的电线)

  • enameled wire ([瓷]漆包线;漆包铜线)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

🎤例句
  • copper wire (铜丝)

  • a wire fence (铁丝网)

🤔同义词
  • electric cord, electrical wiring ([电]电线;金属丝;电报)

  • telegraph (打电报)

627. morning

'mɔ:niŋ 早晨;黎明;初期

🤩短语
  • in the morning (在清晨;次日上午)

  • good morning (int. 早安,早上好)

  • every morning (每天早晨)

  • tomorrow morning (明天早上)

  • next morning (第二天早晨;明天早晨)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • yesterday morning (昨天早上)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • sunday morning (星期天早晨)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • all morning (整个上午;整个早上)

  • morning sun (朝阳)

  • morning after (凌晨之后;宿醉,酒醉后的影响)

  • on sunday morning (在星期天的早上)

  • morning paper (n. 早报)

  • from morning till night (从早到晚)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • morning star (晨星)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

🎤例句
  • I hated those cold winter mornings. (我讨厌冬天里寒冷的早晨。)

  • I’m not feeling very well this morning. (今天早上我觉得不大舒服。)

  • He stayed in bed late on Sunday morning. (星期日早上他睡到很晚。)

  • She took the early morning train. (她搭乘了一大早的火车。)

🤔同义词
  • prime, sunrise (早晨;黎明;初期)

628. depend

di'pend 依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖

🤩短语
  • depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)

  • depend upon (依赖;取决于)

  • depend on yourself (依靠自己)

🎤例句
  • He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)

629. fold

fəuld 折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩

fəuld 折痕;信徒;羊栏

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

630. precise

pri'sais 精确的;明确的;严格的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

631. quick

kwik 核心;伤口的嫩肉

kwik 快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的

kwik 迅速地,快

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Her nails were bitten to the quick. (她的指甲都咬到肉里了。)
🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

632. conference

会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会

举行或参加(系列)会议

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

633. instead

代替;反而;相反

🤩短语
  • instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
🎤例句
  • You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)

  • Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)

  • Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)

634. Canadian

kə'neidiən 加拿大(人)的

kə'neidiən 加拿大人

🤩短语
  • canadian english (加拿大英语)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

🎤例句
  • What about the Canadian policy? (那么加拿大的政策呢?)

  • The fugitive is believed to be headed for the Canadian border. (据信,逃亡者正向加拿大边界方向逃窜。)

  • Most English people bracket American and Canadian accents together. (大多数英国人都把美国音和加拿大音相提并论。)

635. properly

'prɔpəli 适当地;正确地;恰当地

🤩短语
  • behave properly (行为正当)
🎤例句
  • The brakes don’t seem to be working properly. (刹车似乎不正常。)

  • Then he’s not doing his job properly. (那么他没把分内事做好。)

  • Parents should teach their children to behave properly in public. (家长应该教导子女在公共场合要有规有矩。)

  • properly trained staff (训练有素的员工)

🤔同义词
  • correctly, exactly, well, appropriately, adequately (适当地;正确地;恰当地)

636. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

637. example

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子;榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 举例

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

638. bill

bil [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单

bil 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传

🤩短语
  • bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))

  • bill of lading (提货单)

  • bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))

  • bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)

  • pay the bill (付账)

  • bill of exchange (汇票)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • original bill (原始票据)

  • original bill of lading (提单正本)

  • tax bill (税法;税金账单)

  • bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)

  • telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)

  • commercial bill (商业票据)

  • bill of health (健康证明书)

🎤例句
  • Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)

  • declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)

639. since

因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后

自…以来;自…以后

后来

🤩短语
  • ever since (adv. 从那时到现在)

  • long since (很久以前;从前)

  • since when (自什么时候起,打什么时候开始)

🎤例句
  • We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. (我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了。)

  • I haven’t played rugby since I left university. (我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。)

  • She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. (她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她。)

  • The factory has been here since the 1970s. (这家工厂从 20 世纪 70 年代起就在这里了。)

  • It was exactly five years since her father had died. (从她父亲去世到现在正好满五年。)

  • Since the end of the war, over five thousand prisoners have been released. (自从战争结束以后,已有五千多名战俘获释。)

  • He lost his job five years ago, but has since found other work. (他五年前失去工作,但此后找到了其他工作。)

  • I left school in 1995, and since then I’ve lived in London. (我 1995 年离开学校,此后就在伦敦生活。)

  • About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released. (约六千人被逮捕,不过他们中有几百人后来被释放了。)

🤔同义词
  • because, for, seeing, when, now (因为;由于;既然;自…以来;自…以后)

  • after, subsequently, later on (后来)

640. almost

'ɔ:lməust 差不多,几乎

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

641. marry

'mæri 嫁;娶;与……结婚

'mæri (Marry)人名;(阿拉伯)马雷;(法)马里

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

642. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢

ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

643. starvation

stɑ:'veiʃən 饿死;挨饿;绝食

🎤例句
  • people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
🤔同义词
  • fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)

644. handful

'hændful 少数;一把;棘手事

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • There were only a handful of people there. (那里只有几个人。)
🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

645. porridge

'pɔridʒ, 'pɔ:- 粥,糊;麦片粥

'pɔridʒ, 'pɔ:- 服刑

🤩短语
  • rice porridge (稀饭)
🤔同义词
  • parridge, conjee (粥,糊;麦片粥)

646. jet

dʒet 喷射,喷嘴;喷气式飞机;黑玉

dʒet 墨黑的

dʒet 射出

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

647. volleyball

'vɔlibɔ:l 排球

🤩短语
  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • volleyball team (排球队)

  • volleyball game (排球赛)

  • volleyball court (排球场)

🎤例句
  • I like playing beach volleyball. (我喜欢打沙滩排球。)

  • Every sunday, they played volleyball in the park. (每个周日他们在公园打排球。)

  • Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano. (气球、棒球、篮球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。)

🤔同义词
  • center forward (排球)

648. draft

汇票;草稿;选派;(尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的)(小股)气流

起草;制定;征募

初步画出或(写出)的;(设计、草图、提纲或版本)正在起草中的,草拟的;以草稿形式的;草图的

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

649. festival

'festəvəl 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐

'festəvəl 节日的,喜庆的;快乐的

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • mid-autumn festival (中秋节)

  • film festival (电影节)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • international film festival (国际电影节)

  • art festival (艺术节)

  • moon festival (中秋节)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

  • spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)

  • qingming festival (清明节)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

  • religious festival (宗教节日)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • happy festival (快乐的节日)

  • spring festival couplets (春联)

  • ice and snow festival (冰雪节)

  • festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)

🎤例句
  • Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
🤔同义词
  • holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)

  • cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)

650. alarm

闹钟;警报,警告器;惊慌

警告;使惊恐

🤩短语
  • alarm system (报警系统)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • fire alarm system (火警信号系统;消防警报系统)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • anti-theft alarm (防盗警报系统)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • alarm signal (警报信号)

  • alarm device (报警装置;告警装置)

  • gas alarm (气体信号装置;瓦斯报警器;毒气警报)

  • alarm equipment (报警器,报警信号装置;防盗报警设备)

  • ring the alarm (拉警报,敲警钟)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • automatic fire alarm system (火灾自动报警系统)

  • alarm circuit (报警电路)

  • smoke alarm (烟雾报警器)

  • in alarm (惊慌,担心)

  • alarm message (报警信息)

🎤例句
  • I forgot to set the burglar alarm. (我忘记打开防盗警报器了。)

  • Car alarms are always going off in the street. (街上总有汽车警报器在响。)

  • a sophisticated alarm system (精密的警报系统)

  • We could not see what had alarmed him. (我们不明白是什么吓着他了。)

🤔同义词
  • panic, tocsin (警报,[安全]警告器;惊慌)

  • exercise, alert, warn (警告;使惊恐)

651. sharp

ʃɑ:p 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的

ʃɑ:p 急剧地;锐利地;突然地

ʃɑ:p 尖头;骗子;内行

ʃɑ:p 磨快;把音调升高

ʃɑ:p 打扮;升音演奏

🤩短语
  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • look sharp (赶快;注意)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • sharp drop (暴跌)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • sharp fall (暴跌)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • sharp eyes (目光敏锐)

  • sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • sharp angle (尖角;锐角)

  • sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)

  • sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)

  • sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • sharp corner (锐角)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)

  • Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)

  • Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath. (不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)

  • suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)

  • fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)

  • grind (磨快;把音调升高)

  • dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)

652. regular

'reɡjulə 定期的;有规律的;合格的;整齐的;普通的

'reɡjulə 常客;正式队员;中坚分子

'reɡjulə 定期地;经常地

🤩短语
  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • regular work (固定工作)

  • regular practice (习惯做法)

  • regular price (正常价格)

  • regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)

  • regular inspection (定期检查)

  • regular bus (班车)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • regular script (楷书)

  • regular school (正规学校)

  • regular staff (正式职工)

  • regular order (经常订单,定期订单)

🎤例句
  • The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)

  • His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)

  • Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)

  • We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)

  • He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)

  • a regular job (固定的工作)

🤔同义词
  • qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)

  • familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)

  • frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)

653. application

,æpli'keiʃən 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

654. republic

ri'pʌblik 共和国;共和政体

🤩短语
  • republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))

  • people's republic (人民共和国)

  • people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)

  • czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))

  • dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • republic of ireland (爱尔兰)

  • new republic (新共和国周刊)

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

  • islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)

  • republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)

  • united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)

  • slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)

  • kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)

🎤例句
  • the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)

  • Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)

🤔同义词
  • commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)

655. rubbish

'rʌbiʃ 垃圾,废物;废话

'rʌbiʃ 毫无价值的

🤩短语
  • rubbish bin (垃圾筒,垃圾桶)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

🎤例句
  • a rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, waste, junk, trash ([环境]垃圾,废物;废话)

  • poxy, jadish (毫无价值的)

656. heavy

沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的

重物;严肃角色

大量地;笨重地

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • heavy industry (重工业)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • heavy work (重作业)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • heavy pressure (高压)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • heavy water ([化]重水)

🎤例句
  • The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)

  • a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)

  • The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)

  • How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)

  • largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)

657. drown

draun 淹没;把…淹死

draun (Drown)人名;(英)德朗

🤩短语
  • drown out (淹没,压过)
🎤例句
  • Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)

  • Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)

658. quality

质量,[统计] 品质;特性;才能

优质的;高品质的;<英俚>棒极了

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • product quality (产品质量)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • water quality (水质)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • quality inspection (质量检查)

🎤例句
  • Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)

  • Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)

🤔同义词
  • talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)

659. catalogue

'kætəlɔɡ 目录;(美)大学情况一览

'kætəlɔɡ 把…编入目录

🤩短语
  • illustrated catalogue (图解目录;图示型录)

  • card catalogue (卡片目录)

🎤例句
  • a mail order catalog (邮购商品目录)

  • an online catalogue (网上目录)

🤔同义词
  • directory, content, list ([图情][计]目录;(美)大学情况一览)

660. cube

kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子

kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

661. wrinkle

'riŋkl 皱纹

'riŋkl 起皱

🤩短语
  • wrinkle recovery (褶皱回复;折痕回复力)

  • wrinkle up (使起皱纹)

🎤例句
  • Her face was a mass of wrinkles. (她的脸上布满皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • rugosity, plication (皱纹)

  • crease (起皱)

  • frounce (使起皱纹)

662. bookshop

'bukʃɔp 书店

🎤例句
  • His friends live above the bookshop. (他的朋友们住在书店的楼上。)

  • Do you know where I can find a good bookshop? (你知道我在哪里可以找到好书店?)

  • If you can't do anything on that scale (travel far and wide, or go back to college), you may chose to go to an interesting lecture at a bookshop and come away quite stimulated by what you hear. (如果你在这一时期什么也不能做(比如旅行,郊游,读书等),那么你可以选择参加书店里有趣的演讲,你将会听到非常刺激的东西。)

🤔同义词
  • libraire ([贸易]书店)

663. eat

i:t 吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰

🤩短语
  • eat well (健康首选;吃得营养;吃的好;胃口好)

  • eat in (在家吃饭;侵蚀)

  • eat at (困扰)

  • eat out (上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂)

  • eat breakfast (吃早饭)

  • eat meat (吃肉)

  • eat up (吃光;耗尽;击垮)

  • eat of (v. 吃一些)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • eat food (吃食物)

  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • eat into (侵蚀)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))

  • eat off (吃掉;腐蚀掉)

  • eat away (侵蚀;痛快地吃,尽情地吃)

  • eat like a horse (吃得多)

🎤例句
  • Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate. (费利克斯一边吃一边兴奋地聊天。)

  • A small girl was eating an ice cream. (一个小女孩在吃冰激凌。)

  • We had plenty to eat and drink. (我们有很多吃的喝的。)

  • It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant. (怀孕的时候吃得健康很重要。)

  • I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep. (我做运动,饮食得当,睡眠充足。)

  • Would you like something to eat? (想吃点什么吗?)

  • She can eat like a horse and never put on weight. (她可以吃得很多,但体重从来不会增加。)

  • We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat. (我们在麦当劳停下来吃点东西。)

  • Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection. (良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方法。)

  • ‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’ (“再来点蛋糕?” “不要了,谢谢。 我再也吃不下了。”)

  • No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (= I never eat meat ). (我不要鸡肉,我不吃肉的。)

  • Does Rob eat fish? (罗布吃鱼吗?)

🤔同义词
  • drink, take, burden (吃,喝;腐蚀;烦扰)

  • attack, to erode (进食;腐蚀,侵蚀)

664. egg

蛋;卵子;家伙;鸡蛋

煽动;怂恿

🤩短语
  • egg white (蛋白)

  • egg yolk (蛋黄)

  • golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))

  • in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))

  • easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)

  • good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)

  • egg shell ([医]卵壳)

  • preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)

  • egg on (怂恿)

  • bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)

  • boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)

  • egg cell ([生]卵细胞)

  • nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))

  • fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • egg roll (蛋卷)

  • quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)

  • duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))

🎤例句
  • Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)

  • an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)

  • The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)

  • encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)

665. highway

'haiwei 公路,大路;捷径

🤩短语
  • national highway (n. 国道)

  • highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • highway network (公路网;道路网)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • highway transport (公路运输)

  • information highway (信息高速公路)

  • state highway (国道;州道)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • highway code (公路法规,交通法规)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

  • arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
🤔同义词
  • high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)

666. white

hwait 白色的;白种的;纯洁的

hwait 白色;洁白;白种人

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • white wine (白葡萄酒)

  • snow white (n. 白雪公主)

  • white paper (白皮书;白纸)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • egg white (蛋白)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • white light ([物]白光)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • white man (白种人;忠实可靠的人)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))

  • white pollution (白色污染)

  • white people (白种人)

  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • white shirt (白衬衣,白衬衫)

  • white sugar (n. 白糖;精制糖)

  • white matter ([解]白质(脑及脊髓的))

🎤例句
  • a white dress (白色连衣裙)
🤔同义词
  • stainless, pure (白色的;白种的;纯洁的)

  • leuko, chalkiness (白色;洁白;白种人)

667. pencil

'pensəl 铅笔;笔状物

'pensəl 用铅笔写;用眉笔涂

🤩短语
  • blue pencil (蓝铅笔(用于删改书稿或剧本等的))

  • pencil case (文具盒)

  • pencil box (铅笔盒)

  • pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)

  • eyebrow pencil (眉笔)

  • pencil lead (铅笔心)

  • lead pencil (n. 铅笔)

  • color pencil (彩色铅笔)

  • mechanical pencil (自动铅笔)

  • pencil factory (铅笔厂)

  • pencil sketch (素描)

  • test pencil (n. 测电笔,电笔;试验笔)

🎤例句
  • a sharp pencil (尖尖的铅笔)

  • a blue pencil (蓝色铅笔)

  • a pencil sketch (铅笔速写)

668. weigh

wei 权衡;考虑;称…重量

wei 权衡;称重量

🤩短语
  • weigh on (重压于;使苦恼)

  • weigh up (权衡;估量;称)

  • weigh in (加入比赛;比赛前量体重;参加辩论)

  • weigh down (使颓丧;压低;重于)

  • weigh out (v. 称出)

🎤例句
  • The young birds weigh only a few grams. (雏鸟重量只有几克。)

  • Do you know how much it weighs? (你知道它的重量吗?)

  • (= how much ) do you weigh? (你的体重是多少?)

  • The box was full of books and weighed a ton (= was very heavy ). (这箱子里放满了书,重得很。)

🤔同义词
  • view, measure, study, regard, think of (权衡;考虑;称…重量)

  • break ground (重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚)

  • trade-off (权衡;[计量]称重量)

669. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待;辱骂

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. (一个独立委员会将对涉嫌践踏人权的行为进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

670. tiger

'taiɡə 老虎;凶暴的人

🤩短语
  • tiger woods (n. 老虎·伍兹(世界著名高尔夫球手))

  • paper tiger (纸老虎)

  • bengal tiger (孟加拉虎)

  • tiger team (老虎团队;老虎小组)

  • tiger skin (虎皮;虎皮红;虎皮石)

  • tiger lily ([植]卷丹)

  • tiger balm (万金油)

🎤例句
  • The trainer backed away from the enraged tiger. (驯兽师从被激怒的老虎身旁往后退。)
🤔同义词
  • dragon (老虎;凶暴的人)

671. TRUE

tru: 真实的;正确的

tru: 真实地;准确地

tru: 真实;准确

tru: 装准

🤩短语
  • come true (实现,成真;成为现实)

  • true to oneself (忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则)

  • true love (真爱;挚爱,真情)

  • in true ((安装、调整等)正确;精确)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • true of (adj. 适当的;对…而言是正确的)

  • true value (真值)

  • true to form (一如往常)

  • true nature (本性)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • true self (真我;真实自我)

  • hold true (适用;有效)

  • true power (有效功率;实力派)

  • true heart (真心)

  • true copy ([经]准确副本)

  • true north (真北(非地磁北))

  • true shape (真实形状)

  • ring true (听来真实可靠;听上去是真的)

  • tried and true (adj. 经考验证明好的)

🎤例句
  • Everything I had heard about him was true. (我所听到的关于他的一切都是真的。)

  • He said it was true that a collision had happened. (他说碰撞真的发生了一次。)

🤔同义词
  • actual, sincere, genuine, real, right (真实的;正确的)

  • truly, accurately, really, spot (真实地;准确地)

  • reality, sincerity (真实;准确)

672. eighty

'eiti 八十;八十岁;八十年代

'eiti 八十的,八十个的;八十岁的

'eiti 八十

🎤例句
  • The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
🤔同义词
  • fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)

  • fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)

673. sickness

'siknis 疾病;呕吐;弊病

🤩短语
  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

  • sleeping sickness ([医]昏睡症;昏睡病)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • radiation sickness (辐射病)

  • mountain sickness (高山病)

  • falling sickness (n. 癫痫;(家畜的)癫痫发作)

  • decompression sickness ([医]减压病)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury (保长期患病和受伤的保险单)

  • working days lost due to sickness (因病损失的工作日)

🤔同义词
  • complaint, ailments ([医]疾病;呕吐;弊病)

674. spiritual

'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的)

'spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl 精神的,心灵的

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • spiritual world (精神世界)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)

  • spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)

🎤例句
  • Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)

  • spiritual values (精神价值)

🤔同义词
  • motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))

  • mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)

675. I

ai

ai 碘元素;英语字母I

🎤例句
  • I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)

  • I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)

  • My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)

676. blank

blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的

blæŋk 空白;空虚;空白表格

blæŋk 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

  • a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

677. through

θru: 通过;穿过;凭借

θru: 彻底;从头至尾

θru: 直达的;过境的;完结的

🤩短语
  • go through (参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过)

  • all through (一直;始终)

  • through with (完成)

  • through and through (完全,彻底;彻头彻尾地)

  • through it all (一路走过(歌词);经过所有(歌词))

  • go through with (完成,实行;把…进行到底)

  • once through (单程的)

🎤例句
  • She smiled at him as he walked through the door. (他从门口进来时,她朝他笑了。)

  • Water will be pumped through a pipe. (水将通过管子抽上来。)

  • I managed to squeeze through a gap in the hedge. (我设法从篱笆上的一个缺口挤了过去。)

  • They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a tunnel. (火车穿过隧道,他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。)

  • There were people standing in the doorway and I couldn’t get through. (有人站在门口,我过不去。)

🤔同义词
  • via, across (通过;穿过;凭借)

  • to the core (彻底;从头至尾)

  • finished, non-stop ([交]直达的;过境的;完结的)

678. boycott

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制;拒绝参加

'bɔikɔt 联合抵制

🎤例句
  • We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)

679. harmony

'hɑ:məni 协调;和睦;融洽;调和

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)

  • three-part harmonies (三部和声)

🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

680. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

681. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

682. Paris

'pæris 巴黎(法国首都);帕里斯(特洛伊王子)

🤩短语
  • notre dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • paris commune (巴黎公社)

  • paris convention (巴黎公约)

  • notre-dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)

  • plaster of paris (熟石膏;烧石膏)

  • paris bourse (巴黎证券交易所)

683. frost

frɔst 结霜于;冻坏

frɔst 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡

🎤例句
  • These seedlings were killed off by the severe frost. (这些幼苗由于严霜而冻死了。)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

684. central

'sentrəl 中心的;主要的;中枢的

'sentrəl 电话总机

🤩短语
  • central committee (中央委员会)

  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • central government (n. 中央政府)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • central point (中心点)

  • central area (中心区;市中心区)

  • central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)

  • central control (中央控制;集中控制)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))

  • central region (中心区)

  • european central bank (欧洲中央银行)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • central station (总站;中心电站)

  • central place (n. 中心地带)

  • central authority (中央集权)

🎤例句
  • He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)

  • The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)

🤔同义词
  • nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)

685. farmer

'fɑ:mə 农夫,农民

🤩短语
  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
🎤例句
  • She dickered with the farmer for the best fruit. (她要买最好的水果而跟农民讨价还价。)

  • The farmer peddled his fruit from house to house. (那个农民挨家挨户兜售他的水果。)

  • As a farmer, you should learn how to yoke the oxen together. (作为农民,你应该学会怎样把一对牛用轭连起来。)

🤔同义词
  • peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)

686. vote

vəut 投票,选举;选票;得票数

vəut 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • A vote for us is not a wasted vote. (投我们的票是不会白投的。)

  • The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7. (那项提议以19票对7票被否决。)

  • policies designed to win votes in the South (旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策)

  • It’s the club secretary that counts the votes. (俱乐部干事负责清点选票。)

🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

687. ruin

'ruin, 'ru:- 废墟;毁坏;灭亡

'ruin, 'ru:- 毁灭;使破产

🤩短语
  • in ruins (成为废墟)

  • financial ruin (经济损失)

🎤例句
  • an interesting old ruin (一处有意思的古老废墟)

  • the ruins of a bombed-out office block (被炸毁的办公楼的废墟)

🤔同义词
  • demolition, disruption (废墟;毁坏;灭亡)

  • devastate, go to the dogs (毁灭;使破产)

  • fail, go bankrupt (破产;堕落;被毁灭)

688. England

英格兰

🤩短语
  • new england (新英格兰)

  • bank of england (英格兰银行)

  • church of england (英国国教)

689. helmet

'helmit 钢盔,头盔

🤩短语
  • safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)

  • motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)

  • welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • steel helmet (钢盔)

🎤例句
  • The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)

  • Instead, he was told the last time that she loved him, got a hug from her, put his helmet on her so that she can live, and die himself... (相反,他叫女孩最后一次说她爱他,最后一次拥抱他,并让她戴上自己的头盔,因而,女孩可以幸免于难,而他自己却离开了人世……)

  • Without Christ we are defenseless against the Devil, but with "the helmet of salvation" our minds are protected by God. (没有基督,我们无力防御魔鬼的攻击;但有救恩的头盔,我们的心思便有神的保护。)

🤔同义词
  • armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)

690. the

这;那

更加(用于比较级,最高级前)

🎤例句
  • He described the scene to me. (他向我描述了那个情景。)

  • He telegraphed me to go to the party. (他发电报要我去参加那个聚会。)

  • The world exists, whether you like it or not. (不管你喜欢与否,这个世界照样存在。)

691. seaside

'si:said 海边;海滨

'si:said 海边的;海滨的

🤩短语
  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
🎤例句
  • a trip to the seaside (去海滨的旅行)
🤔同义词
  • shore, sea-shore (海边;[海洋]海滨)

  • littoral (海边的;[海洋]海滨的)

692. perfect

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完美的;最好的;精通的

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 使完美;使熟练

'pə:fikt, pə'fekt 完成式

🤩短语
  • perfect oneself in (精通;熟练;完全掌握)

  • perfect for (应用范围;对…是完美的)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • perfect market (完全市场)

  • perfect man (完美无缺的人)

  • perfect day (天气极好)

  • perfect balance (理想均衡)

  • perfect condition (理想状态)

  • present perfect ([语]现在完成时)

  • perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • perfect state (理想状态)

  • perfect form (完成式;完全型;正确几何形状)

  • perfect gas (理想气体;完美气体)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

  • perfect weather (极好的天气)

  • past perfect ((动词的)过去完成时)

  • perfect number (完全数)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

🎤例句
  • His English was perfect. (他的英语很地道。)

  • The car was in perfect condition. (这辆车的车况极佳。)

  • You’re very lucky to have perfect teeth. (你能拥有一口完美的牙齿太幸运了。)

  • a perfect performance (完美的演出)

  • In a perfect world, we wouldn’t need an army. (在理想世界中,我们不需要军队。)

🤔同义词
  • greatest, ideal, prime, best, full (完美的;最好的;精通的)

  • round off, polish up (使完美;使熟练)

693. airport

'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站

🤩短语
  • international airport (国际机场)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)

  • beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))

  • airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))

  • domestic airport (国内机场)

  • san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)

  • airport construction fee (机场建设费)

  • airport facilities (飞机场设施)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)

  • Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)

🤔同义词
  • landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)

694. flee

fli: 逃走;消失,消散

🤩短语
  • flee from (vt. 从……逃出来)
🎤例句
  • His attackers turned and fled. (袭击他的人转身逃走了。)

  • Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country . (正有蹲了六个月监狱,然后逃出了该国。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, disappear, blank (逃走;消失,消散)

  • escape, desert (逃跑,逃走;逃避)

695. housewife

'hauswaif 家庭主妇

🎤例句
  • Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children. (她19岁就结婚了,是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。)
🤔同义词
  • materfamilias, frow (家庭主妇)

696. fight

fait 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案

fait 打架;战斗,斗志

🤩短语
  • fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)

  • fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)

  • fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)

  • fight back (回击;抵抗)

  • fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)

  • fight on (继续战斗)

  • fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)

  • fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)

  • fight together (一起作战)

  • fire fight (交火;炮战)

  • free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))

  • fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)

  • fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))

  • fight out (以斗争解决)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

  • put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)

  • fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])

  • give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)

  • straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)

  • fight for one's life (病危)

🎤例句
  • Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)

  • Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)

🤔同义词
  • combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)

  • struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)

  • action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)

697. piece

pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币

pi:s 修补;接合;凑合

🤩短语
  • a piece of (一片,一块)

  • one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)

  • work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)

  • a piece of paper (一张纸)

  • piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)

  • a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)

  • in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)

  • piece by piece (逐渐地)

  • of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)

  • pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)

  • piece together (拼凑)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)

  • test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)

  • piece on (接上,贴上)

  • a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)

🎤例句
  • Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)

  • His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)

  • Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)

  • Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)

🤔同义词
  • block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)

  • cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)

698. breath

breθ 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音

🤩短语
  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)

  • shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)

  • take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)

  • bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))

  • breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)

  • take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)

  • breath of life (不可缺少的东西)

  • in the same breath (同时)

  • take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)

  • short of breath (呼吸短促)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • life breath (鼓舞因素)

  • breath of air (微风)

  • in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))

  • with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])

  • gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)

  • take breath (歇口气,喘口气)

🎤例句
  • Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)

699. ownership

'əunəʃip 所有权;物主身份

🤩短语
  • state ownership (公有制;国家所有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • public ownership (公有制;国家所有)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • home ownership (居者有其屋;自置居所)

  • ownership system (所有制)

  • stock ownership (股份所有权)

  • transfer of ownership (所有权转让)

  • cost of ownership (n. 购置成本;经营成本)

  • employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)

  • equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)

  • individual ownership (个人所有制)

  • capital ownership (资本所有权)

  • ownership interest (所有者权益;所有权权益)

  • ownership certificate (n. 所有权证书;船舶执照)

  • take ownership (获得所有权;取得拥有权;全心地投入)

  • joint ownership (共同所有权)

  • transfer ownership (过户)

  • employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)

🎤例句
  • The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
🤔同义词
  • property, droit ([法]所有权;物主身份)