1000_商务英语词汇
1000. rise
raiz, rais 上升;增强;起立;高耸
raiz, rais 上升;高地;增加;出现
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on the rise (在增加;在上涨)
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give rise to (使发生,引起)
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temperature rise (温升;温度上升)
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rise up (上升;起义;叛变)
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rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
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rise from (从…升起,由…复活)
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rise above (克服;不受…的影响)
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rise in value (价值升高)
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rise again (死而复生)
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rise by (上升到…;增长了…)
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rise in price (涨价)
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high rise (高楼大厦,高层建筑)
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sharp rise (激增;激涨)
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pay rise (加薪)
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rise against (起来反抗)
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rise time (上升时间;上沿时间;升压时间;升起时间;增长时间;生成时间)
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pressure rise (压力上升;增压;升压)
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high rise building (高层建筑物)
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rise in temperature (温度上升)
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get a rise ([俚语]【生理学】勃起)
- The police seem unable to cope with the rising tide of (= large increase in ) car crime. (面对日益增多的汽车罪案,警方似乎无能为力。)
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raise, arise, tower, go up, climb (上升;增强;起立;高耸)
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height, occurrence, appearance, emergence, enhancement (上升;高地;增加;出现)
1001. able
'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的
'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔
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will be able to (将能够)
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be able to do (能够做)
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be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
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able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
1002. fundraising
筹款;资金募集
募款的
- an Action Pack full of fundraising ideas (讲了许多募捐方法的一本《行动宝盒》)
1003. retention
ri'tenʃən 保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿
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retention time ([分化]保留时间;[电子]保持时间)
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water retention (保水;保水性;水份保持;保水力)
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customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)
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retention rate (保留率;(承租人的)留购率;继续服役率,服役期满不退役的比例)
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retention period (保存期)
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urinary retention (尿潴留;尿滞留)
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retention enema ([医]保留灌肠)
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retention index (保留指数)
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retention ratio (自留额比率,留存比率;留利率)
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retention curve (保持曲线,保留区线)
- Many people with heart problems suffer from fluid retention. (很多有心脏病的人都有体液潴留。)
- memory, preservation, mind, hold, reservation (保留;扣留,滞留;记忆力;闭尿)
1004. accessible
ək'sesəbl 易接近的;可进入的;可理解的
- readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
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The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)
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There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)
- accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)
1005. tailor
'teilə 剪裁;使合适
'teilə 裁缝
- In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
1006. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 展览,显示;展览会;展览品
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exhibition hall (展览厅)
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art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
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exhibition centre (展览中心)
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exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
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on exhibition (展出中)
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exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
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exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
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exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
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exhibition match (表演赛)
- I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy. (我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
1007. receive
ri'si:v 收到;接待;接纳
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All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
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Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
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acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
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take over (接收)
1008. evolve
i'vɔlv 发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出
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evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)
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evolve from (v. 由…进化)
- Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
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go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)
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grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)
1009. healthcare
'helθkεə 医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健
- healthcare services (保健服务)
- health services (医疗保健;健康护理,健康服务;卫生保健)
1010. abstract
摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
抽象的;深奥的
摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
- Talking about crime in the abstract just isn’t enough. (抽象地谈论犯罪根本不足以说明问题。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
1011. understaffed
,ʌndə'stɑ:ft, -'stæft 人手不足的;人员不足的
- Many institutions offering child care are understaffed and underequipped. (许多提供幼儿看护的机构人手及设备不足。)
- short-handed (人手不足的;人员不足的)
1012. application
,æpli'keiʃən 应用;申请;应用程序;敷用
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practical application (实际应用)
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application for (申请)
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clinical application (临床应用)
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wide application (应用广泛)
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application form (申请表,申请书)
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application system (应用系统)
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application software (应用软体)
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on application (函索,索取)
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application development ([计]应用开发)
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application range (应用领域)
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field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
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application technology (应用技术)
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application field (应用区域,应用范围)
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scope of application (适用范围)
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computer application (计算机应用)
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application process (应用进程)
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application research (应用研究)
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application program ([计]应用程序)
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application method (使用方法;敷帖法)
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visa application (签证申请)
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We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)
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I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)
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You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)
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I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)
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He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)
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It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)
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The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)
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Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)
- adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)
1013. undercharge
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;索价低于常价;弹药装填不足
,ʌndə'tʃɑ:dʒ 充电不足;低的索价;填不够量的火药
1014. audience
观众;听众;读者;接见;正式会见;拜会
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
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mass audience (大众受众)
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captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
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audience share (收视率;受众份额)
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The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
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One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
1015. standard
'stændəd 标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准
'stændəd 标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的
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quality standard (质量标准)
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national standard (国家标准)
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living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
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international standard (国际标准)
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standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
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standard deviation (标准偏差)
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up to standard (达到标准;合乎标准)
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industry standard (产业标准)
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technical standard (技术标准)
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standard method (标准方法;标准措施)
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relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
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discharge standard (排放标准)
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double standard (双重标准)
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standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
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accounting standard (会计准则)
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gold standard (金本位,金本位制)
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standard parts (标准零件)
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internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
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standard sample (标准样品)
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raise the standard (◎举兵)
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Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. (学生必须达到某一标准,否则无法通过。)
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The airline has rigorous safety standards. (这家航空公司有严格的安全标准。)
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criterion, norms, level, prototype, Canon ([标准]标准;水准;旗;度量衡标准)
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normal, par ([标准]标准的;合规格的;公认为优秀的)
1016. revaluation
,ri:vælju'eiʃən 重新估价;再评价
- currency revaluation (货币增值;通货升值)
- reassessment ([经]重新估价;再评价)
1017. premium
额外费用;奖金;保险费;(商)溢价
高价的;优质的
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insurance premium (保险费)
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at a premium (溢价;非常珍贵;在票面价值以上)
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risk premium (风险溢价;风险酬金;风险报酬)
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premium rate (保险费率)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
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premium income ([经]保险费收入)
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price premium (价格溢价)
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premium price (溢价)
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land premium (土地补价;补地价)
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premium grade (优级品;优质级)
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premium system (分红制;职工奖金制度)
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annual premium (年保险费)
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put a premium on (奖励;重视;鼓励)
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liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)
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pay a premium for (付…佣金)
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share premium (股票溢价)
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premium gasoline (变级汽油;高级汽油)
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place a premium on (诱发)
- insurance premiums (保险费)
- bonus, dividend ([保险]保险费,额外费用;[劳经]奖金)
1018. coach
教练;旅客车厢;长途公车;四轮大马车
训练;指导
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head coach (主教练;总教练)
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assistant coach (助理教练)
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a tennis coach (网球教练)
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the Norwegian national coach (挪威国家队教练)
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drilling, mentors (教练;旅客车厢;[车辆]长途公车;四轮大马车)
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discipline, supervise (训练;指导)
1019. profitable
'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的
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The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
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a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
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a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
1020. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的
'dilidʒənt (Diligent)人名;(法)迪利让
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
1021. print
print 印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记
print 印刷;打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样
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in print (已出版;在销售中)
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blue print (n. 蓝图;方案;设计图)
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print out ((打)印出)
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print media (平面媒体;印刷媒体)
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fine print ((契约中)难懂的条文;极小的字体)
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out of print (绝版的;已绝版;已售完)
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print quality (n. [计]打印质量)
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small print ((协议等上面用小号字体写成的)附属细则)
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print preview (打印预览)
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print head (打印头;印刷头)
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screen print (丝印;丝网印花)
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finger print (指纹;指印)
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print job (打印作业)
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offset print (胶版印刷)
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print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
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block print (木板印刷的图文)
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print shop (印刷所)
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print setup ([计]打印设置)
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print queue (打印队列)
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foot print (n. 脚印)
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There was no print at all on the backs of the tickets. (门票背面没有印任何文字。)
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the pleasure of seeing my name in print (在出版物中看到我名字时的那份喜悦)
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Very little of his poetry actually got into print (= was printed ) . (他的诗作鲜有付梓。)
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impression, seal ([印刷]印刷业;印花布;印刷字体;印章;印记)
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strike off ([印刷]印刷;[计]打印;刊载;用印刷体写;在…印花样)
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bring out, get out ([印刷]印刷;出版;用印刷体写)
1022. ambition
æm'biʃən 野心,雄心;抱负,志向
æm'biʃən 追求;有…野心
- He was young and full of ambition. (他年轻,而且雄心勃勃。)
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careerism, aspiration (野心,雄心;抱负,志向)
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pursue / pursuit, go after (追求;有…野心)
1023. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应
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warm reception (热情接待)
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reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
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reception area (接待处;接待室)
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reception room (会客室,接待室)
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wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
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reception centre (n. 接待处)
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She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)
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The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
1024. merit
'merit 优点,价值;功绩;功过
'merit 值得
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on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
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merit and demerit (优缺点)
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have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
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certificate of merit (奖状)
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merit pay (绩效工资)
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merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
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scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
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merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
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order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
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artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
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technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
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overall merit (综合评价)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
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The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
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Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
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Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
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asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
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to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
1025. stockbroker
'stɔk,brəukə [金融] 股票经纪人
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Over the next five months, every one of them discouraged me from becoming a stockbroker. (接下来的五个月中,他们每个人都劝阻我不要做股票经纪人。)
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One of my clients was a stockbroker who happened to have a little farm on the side. (哈尔佛香说。 “我的一个客户是股票经纪人,碰巧另外有个小农场。)
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His father was a stockbroker, who met Oliver's French mother in Paris during the second world war. (他的父亲是个股票经纪人,在第二次世界大战时的巴黎遇见了斯通的母亲。)
- brokedealer, sharebroker ([金融]股票经纪人)
1026. duration
持续,持续的时间,期间
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for the duration (在整个非常时期内)
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short duration (短期间,短历时)
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long duration (长持续时间)
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pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
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sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
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activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)
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exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)
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test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)
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duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)
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rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
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duration of time (持续时间)
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period of duration (生育期)
- The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
- standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)
1027. organizational
,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃənəl, -ni'z- 组织的;编制的
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organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
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organizational culture (组织文化)
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organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
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organizational commitment (组织承诺;组织认同感)
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organizational change (组织变革)
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organizational development (组织发展,组织开发)
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organizational design (组织设计)
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organizational effectiveness (组织有效性)
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organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)
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organizational communication (集体传播,组织沟通)
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organizational process (组织过程)
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organizational chart (组织图)
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organizational psychology (组织心理学)
- Evelyn's excellent organizational skills were soon spotted by her employers. (伊夫琳出色的组织才干很快就被她的雇主发现了。)
- anatomic, tissular (组织的;编制的)
1028. contraction
kən'trækʃən 收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病
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muscle contraction (肌肉收缩;肌收缩)
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economic contraction (经济萎缩)
-
contraction ratio (收缩比;收缩系数)
-
uterine contraction (子宫收缩)
-
thermal contraction (热收缩)
-
contraction stress (收缩应力)
-
volume contraction (体积收缩;容积收缩;音量压缩)
-
contraction joint (收缩接缝;收缩节理)
- the contraction of metal as it cools (金属冷却时的收缩)
- shrinkage, necking down ([经]收缩,紧缩;缩写式;害病)
1029. hidden
'hidən 隐藏的
'hidən 隐藏,躲藏(hide的过去分词)
'hidən (Hidden)人名;(英)希登
-
hidden trouble (隐患)
-
hidden danger (隐患)
-
hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)
-
hidden line (隐藏线)
-
the use of hidden cameras (隐藏式摄像机的使用)
-
Some areas can hold hidden dangers for dogs. (一些区域可能对狗有隐伏的危险。)
-
the hidden meaning behind his words (他的言外之意)
-
Be on the lookout for hidden costs in hotel bills. (小心酒店账单中有隐性收费。)
-
latent, veiled (隐藏的)
-
jooked (隐藏,躲藏(hide的过去分词))
1030. absenteeism
,æbsən'ti:izəm 旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席
- truancy ([劳经]旷工;旷课;有计划的怠工;经常无故缺席)
1031. intend
in'tend 打算;想要;意指
-
intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)
-
intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)
- feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)
1032. occupy
'ɔkjupai 占据,占领;居住;使忙碌
- occupy in (从事)
-
He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)
-
The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
1033. constitute
'kɔnstitju:t 组成,构成;建立;任命
- constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
- We must redefine what constitutes a family. (我们必须对家庭的构成重新定义。)
- install, establish, form, found, build (组成,构成;建立;任命)
1034. licensor
'laisənsə 认可证颁发者(尤指批准书籍出版或戏剧演出的官员)
1035. guide
ɡaid 指南;向导;入门书
ɡaid 引导;带领;操纵
-
tour guide (导游人员)
-
guide line (准则;指导路线)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
guide plate (导流板)
-
guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)
-
practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)
-
wave guide (波导,波导器)
-
light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)
-
guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)
-
user guide (用户指南;使用手册)
-
guide roller (导辊;导轮)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)
-
guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)
-
as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)
-
guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)
-
tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))
-
a tour guide (导游)
-
an experienced mountain guide (一位有经验的登山向导)
-
manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)
-
aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)
1036. handle
'hændl [建] 把手;柄;手感;口实
'hændl 处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸
-
handle with (处理)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)
-
long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)
-
handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)
-
handle bar (把手;车把)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
metal handle (金属拉手)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
selection handle (选择控点)
-
control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)
-
up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)
-
handle a case (办案)
-
brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)
-
grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
-
operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)
- Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)
-
shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)
-
operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)
1037. receiver
ri'si:və 接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者
-
radio receiver (无线电接收器)
-
television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
-
infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
-
official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
-
telephone receiver (听筒)
-
receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
-
receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
-
adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
- Auto-tuning VHF receivers are now common in cars. (自动调谐的超高频信号接收器现普遍使用在小汽车上。)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
1038. redeem
ri'di:m 赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复
- Olivier’s performance redeemed an otherwise second-rate play. (奥利维尔的表演补救了一出本是二流水平的戏。)
- fulfill, turn, restore, pay, repair (赎回;挽回;兑换;履行;补偿;恢复)
1039. solvent
'sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l- 有偿付能力的;有溶解力的
'sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l- 溶剂;解决方法
-
organic solvent (有机溶剂)
-
solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)
-
solvent resistance (耐溶剂性)
-
solvent recovery (溶剂回收)
-
solvent oil (溶剂油)
-
extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)
-
polar solvent ([化]极性溶剂)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
extracting solvent (萃取溶剂)
-
solvent effect ([化]溶剂效应)
-
solvent naphtha (溶剂油)
-
cleaning solvent (洗涤溶剂)
-
volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)
-
developing solvent ([化]展开剂;显影溶剂)
-
solvent cleaning (溶剂清洗;溶液净化;用溶剂清洁)
-
aromatic solvent (芳香族溶剂)
-
industrial solvent (工业溶剂)
- They're going to have to show that the company is now solvent. (他们将不得不证明公司现在是具备偿债能力的。)
-
resolvent (有偿付能力的;[化学]有溶解力的)
-
impregnant, menstruum ([化学]溶剂;解决方法)
1040. specialist
'speʃəlist 专家;专门医师
'speʃəlist 专家的;专业的
-
specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)
-
heart specialist (心脏病专家)
- a heart specialist (心脏专科医生)
-
expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)
-
professional (专家的;专业的)
1041. optimal
'ɔptiməl 最佳的;最理想的
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
optimal control (最优控制)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
optimal allocation (最优配置)
-
optimal process (最优过程)
-
optimal condition (最适条件;最适当条件)
-
optimal choice (最佳选择)
-
optimal performance (最佳操作)
-
optimal control theory (最优控制理论)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
optimal position (最优位置)
-
optimal output (最佳产量)
- first-rank (最佳的;最理想的)
1042. lure
ljuə 诱惑;饵;诱惑物
ljuə 诱惑;引诱
- The excitement of hunting big game in Africa has been a lure to Europeans for 200 years. (在非洲捕捉大型猎物所带来的刺激,200年来一直吸引着欧洲人。)
-
temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)
-
induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)
1043. retrospect
'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯
'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯;回想
- in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
- In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
-
review, recalling (回顾,追溯)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)
-
to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)
1044. associate
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;结交
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 同事,伙伴;关联的事物
ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 副的;联合的
-
associate professor (副教授)
-
associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)
-
associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)
-
associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)
-
research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)
-
business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)
-
associate member (n. 准会员)
-
associate dean (副院长)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)
-
associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)
-
associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))
-
I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)
-
Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute. (林先生是该研究所的副主任。)
-
company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)
-
brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)
-
combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)
-
deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)
1045. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象;奇迹;杰出的人才
-
social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
-
natural phenomenon (自然现象)
-
normal phenomenon (正常现象)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
-
el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
1046. scheme
ski:m 计划;组合;体制;诡计
ski:m 搞阴谋;拟订计划
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
scheme design ([经]初步设计)
-
color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)
-
coding scheme (编码方案)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
allocation scheme (分配方式)
-
ponzi scheme (庞氏骗局(指骗人向虚设的企业投资,以后来投资者的钱作为快速盈利付给最初投资者以诱使更多人上当))
-
flow scheme (流程表,流程图)
-
finite difference scheme ([计]有限差分格式)
-
modulation scheme ([计]调制方案)
-
pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
colour scheme (色调搭配;色系)
-
implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
working scheme (施工方案;施业规划;工作计划;加工方案)
-
preliminary scheme (初步规划)
-
scheme of control (管制计划)
-
marking scheme (评分方案)
-
housing scheme (住宅建筑方案)
-
principle scheme (原理图)
-
The money will be used for teacher training schemes. (这笔钱将用于教师培训计划。)
-
a pension scheme (退休金计划)
-
Everyone's always scheming and plotting. (每个人时刻都在算计和谋划。)
-
The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding. (新娘的家人在密谋阻止婚礼。)
-
plan, programme, system, organization, fraud (计划;组合;体制;诡计)
-
design, map, propose, project, engineer (计划;策划)
1047. admission
əd'miʃən 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
1048. forward
'fɔ:wəd 向前的;早的;迅速的
'fɔ:wəd 向前地;向将来
'fɔ:wəd 促进;转寄;运送
'fɔ:wəd 前锋
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
Army roadblocks prevented any further forward movement . (有军队的路障,不能继续前行了。)
-
Always enter or leave a helicopter from a forward direction. (一定要从正侧方上下直升机。)
-
earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)
-
on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)
-
stricker, vanguard (前锋)
1049. countersign
'kauntə,sain 口令;副署
'kauntə,sain 副署;会签;确认
- The note must be countersigned by a doctor. (这张证明必须有一个医生连署。)
-
password, shibboleth (口令;副署)
-
counter signature, validate (副署;会签;确认)
1050. juice
dʒu:s (水果)汁,液;果汁
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
orange juice (橘子汁)
-
apple juice (苹果汁)
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
grape juice (葡萄汁)
-
vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
-
tomato juice (番茄汁)
-
gastric juice (n. 胃液)
-
lime juice (酸橙汁)
-
ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
-
pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
-
pear juice (n. 梨汁)
-
grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
-
strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
-
pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
-
coconut juice (椰子汁)
-
watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
-
juice extractor (榨汁机)
-
pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
-
milky juice (n. 乳汁)
-
a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)
-
A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
1051. depreciation
di,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 折旧;贬值
-
currency depreciation (货币贬值)
-
accelerated depreciation (加速折旧)
-
accumulated depreciation (累积折旧)
-
depreciation of fixed assets (固定资产折旧)
-
depreciation cost (折旧费)
-
depreciation charge (折旧费)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
depreciation rate (折旧率)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
exchange rate depreciation (汇率下跌)
- the depreciation of the dollar (美元的贬值)
- disvalue ([会计]折旧;[经]贬值)
1052. resistance
ri'zistəns 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
1053. counterfoil
'kauntə,fɔil 支票存根;票根
1054. happen
'hæpən 发生;碰巧;偶然遇到
-
happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)
-
as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)
-
happen on (偶然遇到或发现)
-
happen to meet (偶然遇见)
-
happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)
-
When did the accident happen? (事故什么时候发生的?)
-
It’s impossible to predict what will happen next. (不可能预测接下来会发生什么。)
-
She carried on as if nothing had happened. (她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。)
-
This was bound to happen sooner or later. (这事注定早晚会发生。)
-
This kind of thing happens all the time. (这种事一直在发生。)
-
We’ll still be friends, whatever happens. (不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。)
- occur, proceed, chance (发生;碰巧;偶然遇到)
1055. brain
brein 头脑,智力;脑袋
brein 猛击…的头部
-
human brain (人脑)
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
brain power (脑力;智能)
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
-
brain cell (脑细胞)
-
brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
brain chemistry (脑化学)
-
brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
-
brain scan (脑部扫描)
-
brain work (脑力劳动)
-
brain dead (脑死亡的)
-
brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
-
Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
-
the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
-
the human brain (人脑)
-
She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
1056. wool
wul 羊毛;毛线;绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物
-
wool fabric (毛织物;呢绒)
-
wool spinning (毛纺;羊毛纺纱)
-
glass wool (玻璃丝;玻璃绒)
-
in the wool (澳大利亚英语毛已可剪的)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
wool yarn (毛纱)
-
fine wool (细羊毛;细毛)
-
steel wool (n. (刷锅用的)钢丝绒;百洁丝)
-
rock wool (n. 岩棉;矿毛绝缘纤维)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
long wool (长绒;长毛;长纤维羊毛)
-
wool felt (羊毛毡)
-
merino wool (美利奴羊毛)
-
wool blend (羊毛混纺)
-
wool top (毛条)
-
greasy wool (含脂原毛,汗羊毛)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
wood wool (n. 刨花;木丝)
- a pure wool skirt (纯羊毛裙子)
- erio, Lana (羊毛;毛线;[纺]绒线;毛织品;毛料衣物)
1057. piece
pi:s 块;件;篇;硬币
pi:s 修补;接合;凑合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
1058. serve
sə:v 招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用
sə:v 发球,轮到发球
-
serve as (担任…,充当…;起…的作用)
-
serve for (充当;被用作;起…的作用)
-
serve with (向……提供)
-
serve the people (为人民服务)
-
serve under someone (在某人部下服役,在某人麾下)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
serve on (vt. 担任...的职;担当(担任);成为...中的一员)
-
serve two masters (◎侍奉二主,不忠)
-
serve the needs of (符合……的需要)
-
first serve (第一发球;先招待)
-
serve up (上菜,准备饭菜)
-
serve food (提供食品;上菜)
-
serve in the army (服兵役)
-
serve out (分发口粮,服满)
-
right to serve (发球权)
-
serve notice (正式通知)
-
serve dinner (开晚餐,上菜)
- There was only one girl serving customers . (只有一个女孩在接待顾客。)
-
invite, attend, guest (招待,供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用)
-
gear, help (服役,服务;适合,足够;发球;招待,侍候)
1059. severance
分离;断绝;隔离;区别;遣散;离职补偿金
-
severance pay (解雇费;离职金)
-
severance package (解雇补偿金;解雇金条款;遣散费)
- Employees will get two weeks of severance pay for every year of service. (雇员工作一年能拿到两个星期的辞退金。)
- separation, insulation, isolation, discrimination, differentiation (分离;断绝;隔离;区别)
1060. turn
转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换
转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止
-
in turn (轮流,依次)
-
turn off (关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向)
-
turn into (v. 变成;进入)
-
turn on (打开,发动)
-
turn out (生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐)
-
turn over (移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑)
-
turn left (v. 向左转)
-
turn right (v. 向右转)
-
turn around (船只留港)
-
turn in (交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉)
-
turn back (往回走;阻挡;翻回到)
-
turn up (出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧)
-
turn out to be (结果是;原来是)
-
turn down (拒绝;向下转折)
-
turn from (对…感到厌恶)
-
your turn (轮到你;该你了)
-
turn away (避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸)
-
turn round (转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变)
-
turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
-
by turns (轮流;交替)
-
Ricky turned and walked away. (里基转身走了。)
-
She turned her head in surprise. (她惊讶地转过头来。)
-
Brigitte glared at him, turned on her heel (= turned away suddenly because of anger ) , and stomped out of the room. (布丽吉特瞪了他一眼,猛地一转身,噔噔噔地走出了房间。)
-
wheel, roll (转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换)
-
shift, roll, screw (转向;转变;转动)
-
variation, shift, change, diversification, mutation (转弯;变化)
1061. checkbook
'tʃekbuk 支票簿
-
Open the checkbook, and protests will stop. (打开支票簿,抗议活动即将停止。)
-
Oh, by the way, it will positively impact your checkbook too. (哦,顺便说一下,这对你的支票簿也会产生积极的影响。)
-
Teach someone a useful skill – cooking, changing a tire, balancing a checkbook. (教给他人一项有用的技术——例如烹调、拆换轮胎,平衡支票簿。)
- cheque-book (支票簿)
1062. reallocate
ri:'æləukeit 重新分配;再指派
- ...a cost-cutting programme to reallocate people and resources within the company. (…在公司内部重新分配人员和资源的节省开支计划。)
1063. multinational
,mʌlti'næʃənəl 跨国公司的;多国的
,mʌlti'næʃənəl 跨国公司
-
multinational company (多国公司)
-
multinational corporation (跨国公司)
-
multinational enterprise (跨国公司)
- a multinational media corporation (跨国传媒公司)
- transnational corporation, international corporation, transnational company, transnational coorporation, worldwide corporation (跨国公司)
1064. terminology
,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi 术语,术语学;用辞
-
technical terminology (专门词汇;技术名词命名法)
-
scientific terminology (科学术语)
- computer terminology (计算机术语)
- technology, onym ([语]术语,术语学;用辞)
1065. turf
tə:f 草皮;泥炭;跑马场
tə:f 覆草皮于
-
on the turf (◎以赛马为业;赛马场上的赌客)
-
artificial turf (人造草皮)
- soft green turf (柔软的绿色草皮)
- greensward, divot ([建]草皮;泥炭;跑马场)
1066. undermine
,ʌndə'main 破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
1067. copyright
'kɔpi,rait 版权,著作权
'kɔpi,rait 版权的;受版权保护的
'kɔpi,rait 保护版权;为…取得版权
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
copyright owner (版权拥有人)
-
copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
-
copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
-
copyright act (版权法;版权法案)
-
copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)
-
universal copyright convention (国际版权公约)
-
copyright page (版权页)
-
Who owns the copyright of this book? (谁拥有这本书的版权?)
-
The database will be protected by copyright . (这个数据库将受到版权保护。)
- literary property, intellectual property ([法]版权,著作权)
1068. available
可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的
-
available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)
-
available on (仅在…有效(付款))
-
available from (可向…购买)
-
available with (向(指定银行)押汇)
-
available resources (可利用的资源)
-
commercially available (市场上可买到的)
-
available data (现有数据;可用数据)
-
available information (可利用信息)
-
make available (使有用;使可用到)
-
available water (有效水分)
-
space available (可用空间)
-
available energy (有效能;可用能)
-
available time (可用时间;有效时间)
-
available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)
-
available memory (可用内存)
-
available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)
-
available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)
-
available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)
-
available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)
-
Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)
-
Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)
-
Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)
-
Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)
- valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)
1069. declare
di'klεə 宣布,声明;断言,宣称
-
declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)
-
declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))
-
nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)
-
declare on (宣布)
-
A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)
-
Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)
-
We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)
-
bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)
-
to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)
1070. centimeter
'senti,mi:tə [计量] 厘米;[计量] 公分
-
square centimeter (n. 平方厘米,平方公分)
-
cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
-
Who guesses one centimeter? (谁觉得是一厘米?)
-
In every square centimeter! (每一平方厘米!)
1071. memorandum
,memə'rændəm 备忘录;便笺
-
memorandum of understanding (n. 谅解备忘录,理解备忘录;学术合作备忘录)
-
explanatory memorandum (说明书)
-
memorandum book (备忘录)
-
memorandum of agreement (议定书,协定书)
-
memorandum of association (公司章程;公司组织大纲)
- ...a memorandum from the Department of Defense on its role. (…一份来自国防部的有关其角色的备忘录。)
- note, minute (备忘录;便笺)
1072. crime
kraim 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
kraim 控告……违反纪律
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
1073. shower
'ʃauə 淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;阵雨
'ʃauə 大量地给予;把……弄湿
-
shower room (浴室)
-
take a shower (洗淋浴)
-
meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
-
shower with (大量给予)
-
shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
-
cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
-
shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
-
Why does the phone always ring when I’m in the shower? (为什么电话铃总是在我洗澡的时候响?)
-
I’d like to use the shower if that’s all right. (如果可以的话,我想用一下这里的淋浴。)
-
The bathroom has a separate shower cubicle (= a shower in a separate part of the room ) . (卫生间里有一个独立的淋浴间。)
-
blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
-
have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
1074. wholesaler
'həul,seilə 批发商
- Under state law, bar owners must buy their liquor from wholesalers. (依照州法律,酒吧经营者们必须从批发商们那儿购买酒。)
- desk jobber, merchant ([贸易]批发商)
1075. discard
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;放弃;丢弃
dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人
- into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
- Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
-
yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)
-
fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)
-
rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)
1076. digital
'didʒitəl 数字的;手指的
'didʒitəl 数字;键
-
digital library (数字图书馆)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
digital signal (数字信号)
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
digital technology (数字技术)
-
digital control (数字控制;数位控制)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
digital video (数字视频,数字录像)
-
digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
-
digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
-
digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)
-
digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
-
digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)
-
digital television (数字电视,数控电视)
-
digital filter (数字滤波器)
-
digital audio (数字音频)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
digital TV (数字电视)
-
a digital signal (数字信号)
-
a digital camera (数码照相机)
-
digital recording (数字录音)
-
numerical (数字的;手指的)
-
figure, key, number (数字;键)
1077. estimate
'estimeit 估计,估价
'estimeit 估计,估价;判断,看法
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
-
point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
-
estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
-
unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
-
interval estimate (区间估计)
-
final estimate (最终估计;结算)
-
biased estimate (偏差估计)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
-
computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
1078. seduce
si'dju:s, -'du:s- 引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿
-
The head lecturer was sacked for seducing female students. (这个首席讲师因诱奸女学生而被解雇。)
-
Are you trying to seduce me? (你是在勾引我吗?)
- encourage, induce (引诱;诱惑;诱奸;怂恿)
1079. predecessor
'pri:disesə, 'pre- 前任,前辈
- predecessor company (被接管公司)
- Kennedy’s predecessor as President was the war hero Dwight Eisenhower. (肯尼迪总统的前任是战争英雄德怀特·艾森豪威尔。)
- father, grand old man (前任,前辈)
1080. drawback
'drɔ:bæk 缺点,不利条件;退税
- It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
- defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)
1081. defer
di'fə: 推迟;延期;服从
di'fə: (Defer)人名;(法)德费
- The committee deferred their decision . (委员会延期作出决定。)
-
delay, to postpone (推迟;延期;服从)
-
respite (使推迟;使延期)
1082. figure
'fiɡə 数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像
'fiɡə 计算;出现;扮演角色
-
public figure (社会名人)
-
figure out (解决;算出;想出;理解;断定)
-
figure in (算进;包括进)
-
father figure (n. 长者;父亲般的人物;领袖)
-
good figure (良好图形;良型)
-
figure on ([美口]指望;[英口]打算;料想;把…估计在内)
-
figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)
-
figure skating (花式溜冰)
-
figure it out (弄明白;搞定它)
-
figure for (谋取;企图获得)
-
go figure (猜猜看;想想看吧)
-
ballpark figure (大略估计)
-
key figure (关键人物)
-
geometric figure (几何图形)
-
noise figure (噪声因数)
-
figure as (扮演…角色)
-
figure of merit (品质因数;灵敏值)
-
plane figure (平面图形)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
action figure (动作人物;可动人型;玩具人;活动人)
- A hexagon is a six-sided figure. (六边形是一种有六条边的几何图形。)
-
digital, price, value, number, rate ([数]数字;人物;图形;价格;(人的)体形;画像)
-
occur, cast, offer, come out (计算;出现;扮演角色)
-
indicate, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为;描绘;象征)
1083. habit
'hæbit 习惯,习性;嗜好
'hæbit 使穿衣
-
habit of (习惯)
-
bad habit (坏习惯)
-
good habit (好习惯)
-
in the habit of (有…习惯)
-
form the habit of (养成…的习惯)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
eating habit (饮食习惯)
-
make a habit of (养成……习惯)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
-
study habit (学习习惯)
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
form a good habit (养成好习惯)
-
food habit (饮食习惯;食性)
-
out of habit (出于习惯)
-
crystal habit ([物]晶体习性;晶体惯态)
-
habit of mind (习性;心情)
-
Regular exercise is a good habit. (经常锻炼是个好习惯。)
-
Thinking negatively can become a habit. (消极的思维方式会成为一种习惯。)
-
She has a habit of playing with her hair when she’s nervous. (她有一个习惯,一紧张就拨弄自己的头发。)
-
Some people drink alcohol as much from habit as from desire. (有些人喝酒既是因为想喝,也是出于习惯。)
-
manner, custom, behaviour, weakness, way (习惯,[生物]习性;嗜好)
-
attire (使穿衣)
1084. utilization
,ju:tilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 利用,使用
-
comprehensive utilization (综合利用)
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
resource utilization (资源利用,资源运用;资源运用性)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
energy utilization (能源利用;能量利用率;能的利用)
-
effective utilization (有效利用)
-
utilization factor ([电工]利用系数;利用因子)
-
utilization coefficient (利用系数)
-
capacity utilization (设备使用率;生产能力利用系数)
-
power utilization (用电;电能的利用)
-
maximum utilization (最大负荷;最高利用系数)
-
utilization management (医疗服务使用情况管理;利用管理)
-
machine utilization (机器利用率;设备利用系数;设备负荷)
-
waste utilization (废物利用,废物处理)
-
coefficient of utilization (利用系数)
-
For someone to realize the value of information, you need to organize data to permit rapid discovery and utilization. (要使某人实现信息的价值,您需要相应地组织数据以允许快速的发现和利用。)
-
At the conclusion of the evaluation run, you should gather and evaluate the utilization levels for all four resources. (在评价运行的结论中,您应该收集并评价所有四种资源的利用率水平。)
-
One consideration is the utilization of pages. (一个考虑因素是页的利用率。)
- employment, usage, exploitation, use (利用,使用)
1085. affirm
ə'fə:m 肯定;断言
- The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
-
declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)
-
recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)
1086. motor
'məutə 发动机,马达;汽车
'məutə 汽车的;机动的
'məutə 乘汽车
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
dc motor (直流电动机;直流马达;直羚动机)
-
electric motor (电动机)
-
induction motor (感应电动机;异步电动机)
-
motor control (电动机控制;[电]马达控制)
-
synchronous motor ([化]同步电动机)
-
asynchronous motor (异步电动机,异步马达;感应电动机)
-
servo motor (伺服马达;伺服电动机)
-
stepping motor (步进电机;步进马达)
-
stepper motor (步进马达,步进电机)
-
step motor (步进马达)
-
motor drive (电动机)
-
linear motor (直线电机;线性电动机;线型马达)
-
motor speed (电动机转速)
-
ac motor (交流电动机)
-
reluctance motor (磁阻电动机)
-
ford motor (福特汽车(美国汽车公司))
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
motor function ([医]运动机能)
-
motor system (马达系统;运动系统;动力系统)
- an electric motor (电动马达)
-
engine, automobile, car ([动力][电]发动机,马达;汽车)
-
automotive, mobile (汽车的;机动的)
-
auto (乘汽车)
1087. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 准时的,守时的;精确的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
1088. possess
控制;使掌握;持有;迷住;拥有,具备
-
possess oneself (自制,镇静)
-
possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)
-
possess of (拥有;占有)
-
Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)
-
He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)
- contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)
1089. itinerary
aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程,路线; 旅行日程
aɪˈtɪnəˌreri: 旅程的; 巡回的,流动的
- The next place on our itinerary was Sedona. (我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。)
-
line, route, thread (路线,旅程;旅行指南)
-
road (旅程的;巡回的)
1090. assess
ə'ses 评定;估价;对…征税
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
1091. festival
'festəvəl 节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐
'festəvəl 节日的,喜庆的;快乐的
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
mid-autumn festival (中秋节)
-
film festival (电影节)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
lantern festival (元宵节,灯节)
-
music festival (音乐节)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
international film festival (国际电影节)
-
art festival (艺术节)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
-
spring festival gala (春节联欢晚会)
-
qingming festival (清明节)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
religious festival (宗教节日)
-
harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))
-
happy festival (快乐的节日)
-
spring festival couplets (春联)
-
ice and snow festival (冰雪节)
-
festival of lanterns (n. 元宵节;灯节)
- Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar. (圣诞节是基督教历的重大节日之一。)
-
holiday, joy, celebration (节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐)
-
cheerful, enjoyable (节日的,喜庆的;快乐的)
1092. crisis
'kraisis 危机;危险期;决定性时刻
'kraisis 危机的;用于处理危机的
-
financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
-
economic crisis (经济危机)
-
crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)
-
credit crisis (信用危机)
-
energy crisis (能源危机)
-
ecological crisis (生态危机)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
environmental crisis (环境危机)
-
subprime crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
currency crisis (货币危机)
-
subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
midlife crisis (中年危机)
-
fiscal crisis (财政危机)
-
The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)
-
The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)
-
the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)
-
a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)
-
I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)
-
Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)
-
The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)
-
He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)
- defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)
1093. notice
'nəutis 通知,布告;注意;公告
'nəutis 通知;注意到;留心
-
without notice (不预先通知地;没有事先通知)
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
take notice (注意)
-
give notice (通知)
-
written notice (书面通知)
-
further notice (另行通知)
-
on notice (按事先通知的(地),被关照过的(地))
-
short notice (临时通知)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
take notice of (注意到;留意)
-
public notice (公共启事,公告)
-
at short notice (在短时间内;立刻,即刻;一通知到就)
-
until further notice (在另行通知以前)
-
at a moment's notice (即刻;随时;一经通知就立即)
-
on short notice (忽然;急忙)
-
notice board (布告牌;警告牌)
-
copyright notice (版权记录;著作权通知)
-
payment notice ([经]缴款通知)
-
on such short notice (刚约就要见(没有给对方充裕的时间))
-
take no notice of (不理采…)
-
I waved but they took no notice. (我挥了挥手,可是他们没有注意到。)
-
I hope you’ll take notice of what I’m going to tell you. (我希望你留心听我下面要对你讲的话。)
-
This problem may have escaped your notice so far (= you may not have noticed it ). (可能你还没有注意到这个问题。)
-
This never came to my notice (= I never knew about this ). (我从来没有注意到这一点。)
-
There are several important matters that I’d like to bring to your notice (= that I would like you to know about ). (有几件重要的事我想提醒你注意。)
-
advice, information, announcement, declaration, regard (通知,布告;注意;公告)
-
message, observe (通知;注意到;留心)
-
draw attention, make a dent (引起注意)
1094. surplus
'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩
'sə:plʌs, -pləs 剩余的;过剩的
-
trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)
-
surplus value (剩余价值)
-
surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)
-
consumer surplus (消费者盈余)
-
current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)
-
budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)
-
surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)
-
capital surplus (资本盈余)
-
foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)
-
surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)
-
surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)
-
economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)
-
surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)
-
cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)
-
total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)
- Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
-
residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)
-
remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)
1095. resent
ri'zent 怨恨;愤恨;厌恶
- Paul resented the fact that Carol didn’t trust him. (保罗非常气愤,因为卡萝尔不信任他。)
- hate, be down on (怨恨;愤恨;厌恶)
1096. mostly
'məustli 主要地;通常;多半地
-
Green teas are mostly from China or Japan. (绿茶主要来自中国或日本。)
-
There were about fifteen people in the lounge, mostly women. (大厅里大约有15人,大部分是女性。)
-
He blamed his parents. Mostly he blamed his dad. (他责怪他的父母,主要是责怪他爸爸。)
- mainly, basically, largely, usually, generally, primarily (主要地;通常;多半地)
1097. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的
di'rekt, dai- 管理;指挥;导演;指向
di'rekt, dai- 直接地;正好;按直系关系
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)
-
I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
-
Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)
-
You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe. (你可以从西雅图直飞欧洲。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
1098. globalization
,ɡləubəlai'zeiʃən 全球化
- economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
- the increasing globalization of world trade (世界贸易的日益全球化)
1099. prosecute
'prɔsikju:t 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行
- Mrs Lynn Smith, prosecuting, said the offence took place on January 27. (控方律师林恩·史密斯夫人称案件发生于1月27日。)
-
carry out, undertake, pursue, address, have (检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行)
-
law, take legal action (起诉;告发;作检察官)