1200_商务英语词汇

1200. distort

dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解

🎤例句
  • His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
🤔同义词
  • contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)

  • become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)

1201. listing

'listiŋ 列表,清单

'listiŋ 列表(list的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • listing price (牌价;上市价格)

  • secondary listing (第二上市;次上市,次级上市)

🤔同义词
  • statement, bill ([计]列表,清单)

  • tabbing ([计]列表(list的现在分词))

1202. service

'sə:vis 服务,服侍;服役;仪式

'sə:vis 服务性的;耐用的;服现役的

'sə:vis 维修,检修;保养

🤩短语
  • of service (有帮助的)

  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • service life (使用寿命;使用期限;耐用年限)

  • after-sales service (售后服务)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • good service (好的服务;合法发球)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • medical service (医疗服务)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • service center (服务中心;计算中心)

  • in service (服务中;运行中;执勤队)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • quality of service (服务质量,服务水准)

  • service providers (提供公众互联网所不能提供服务的网上商业公司;服务供应商;相关服务(service provider的复数形式))

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

🎤例句
  • the health service (医疗保健服务)

  • the postal service (邮政服务)

  • the police service (警察部门)

  • the prison service (监狱系统)

  • Workers in the emergency services (= the police, hospital, and the fire service ) are forbidden from striking. (紧急服务机构的工作人员是禁止罢工的。)

  • There has been a decline in public services in recent years. (近年来公共服务减少了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["the police, hospitals, fire service, and organizations that provide basic things such as water, gas, or electricity"],"COLLOINEXA":["the essential services"]} (基础服务部门)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, waiting (服务,服侍;服役;仪式)

  • durable, wearproof (服务性的;耐用的;服现役的)

  • maintain, unkeep (维修,[计]检修;保养)

1203. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

1204. unparalleled

,ʌn'pærəleld 无比的;无双的;空前未有的

🎤例句
  • an achievement unparalleled in sporting history (体育史上空前的成就)
🤔同义词
  • matchless, incomparable (无比的;无双的;空前未有的)

1205. subliminal

,sʌb'liminəl, 'sʌbl- [生理] 阈下的;潜在意识的;微小得难以察觉的

,sʌb'liminəl, 'sʌbl- 潜意识;阈下意识

🎤例句
  • a subliminal message (潜在的含义)
🤔同义词
  • subthreshold ([生理]阈下的;潜在意识的;微小得难以察觉的)

  • subconsciousness (潜意识;阈下意识)

1206. dissuade

di'sweid 劝阻,劝止

🎤例句
  • Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
🤔同义词
  • discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)

1207. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

1208. harvest

'hɑ:vist 收获;产量;结果

'hɑ:vist 收割;得到

🤩短语
  • bumper harvest (丰收)

  • good harvest (丰收;好收成;高产)

  • harvest time (收获季节;收割期)

  • harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)

  • harvest festival (收获节(由基督教教会所举行))

  • rich harvest (丰收)

🎤例句
  • The company is now reaping the harvest of careful planning. (公司现在尝到了精心规划带来的甜头。)
🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, crop, result (收获;产量;结果)

  • gather, crop, net (收割;得到)

  • mow (收割庄稼)

1209. disintegration

dis,inti'ɡreiʃən 瓦解,崩溃;分解

🤔同义词
  • analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)

1210. tight

tait 紧的;密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的

tait 紧紧地;彻底地

tait (Tight)人名;(英)泰特

🤩短语
  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)

  • air tight (严密的,不透气的)

  • tight spot (紧要关头)

  • a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)

  • tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)

  • tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)

  • tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)

  • gas tight (气密;不透气)

  • water tight ([电]水密;水密的)

  • tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)

🎤例句
  • tight jeans (紧身牛仔裤)

  • My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. (鞋子很紧,我几乎不能走路。)

  • The jacket is rather a tight fit (= it fits too tightly ) . (这件夹克衫太紧了。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)

1211. tension

'tenʃən 张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压

'tenʃən 使紧张;使拉紧

🤩短语
  • surface tension (表面张力)

  • tension control (n. 张力控制)

  • interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)

  • high tension ([电]高电压)

  • tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)

  • tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)

  • uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)

  • winding tension (缠绕张力)

  • tension force (张力)

  • tension strength (拉力强度)

  • tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)

  • low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)

  • belt tension (皮带张力)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • chain tension (链条张力)

  • initial tension (初张力)

  • critical surface tension (临界表面张力)

  • tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)

🎤例句
  • Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. (颈部肌肉紧张会导致头痛。)

  • Muscle tension can be a sign of stress. (肌肉紧张可能是压力大的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)

  • stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)

1212. blind

blaind 盲目的;瞎的

blaind 盲目地;看不见地

blaind 掩饰,借口;百叶窗

blaind 使失明;使失去理智

🤩短语
  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)

  • blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)

  • blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)

  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)

  • blind in (封堵)

  • blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)

  • on the blind ([主新西兰英语])

  • blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)

  • double blind (双盲)

  • color blind (色盲)

  • window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))

  • venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)

  • blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)

  • go blind (失明;瞎眼)

  • blind love (盲目的爱)

  • go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)

🎤例句
  • David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)

  • invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)

  • excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)

1213. brief

bri:f 简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的

bri:f 摘要,简报;概要,诉书

bri:f 简报,摘要;作…的提要

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

1214. ledger

'ledʒə 总帐,分户总帐;[会计] 分类帐;帐簿;底帐;(手脚架上的)横木

🤩短语
  • general ledger (总帐,总分类帐;普通分类帐)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • ledger account (分类帐)

  • general ledger accounts (总分类帐帐户;普通分类帐帐户)

🤔同义词
  • general account, book of account (总帐,分户总帐;[会计]分类帐;帐簿;底帐;(手脚架上的)横木)

1215. wastage

'weistidʒ 损耗;消瘦;衰老

🎤例句
  • The system used to result in a great deal of food wastage. (这种做法过去造成了大量的食物浪费。)
🤔同义词
  • wear, dissipation (损耗;消瘦;衰老)

1216. quarterly

'kwɔ:təli 季度的,按季度的;一年四次的

'kwɔ:təli 按季度,[农] 一季一次地;纵横四分地

'kwɔ:təli 季刊

🤩短语
  • quarterly report (季报,季度报告)
🎤例句
  • We publish a quarterly journal. (我们出版一份季刊。)

  • The rent is payable quarterly. (房租按季度支付。)

  • It makes no difference whether dividends are paid quarterly or annually. (红利是按季度还是按年度支付没有区别。)

1217. waste

weist 浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物

weist 浪费;消耗;使荒芜

weist 废弃的;多余的;荒芜的

🤩短语
  • waste water (污水,废水)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • waste gas (废气)

  • a waste of (浪费…)

  • waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)

  • waste heat (余热;废热)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • waste of time (浪费时间)

  • waste time (浪费时间)

  • waste paper (废纸)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • waste treatment (废物处理)

  • waste management (废物管理;废物处理)

  • hazardous waste (危险废物;有害垃圾)

  • waste materials (废料)

  • waste liquid (液体废料)

  • organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)

  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • waste heat boiler (废热锅炉)

  • waste land (荒地;荒原)

🎤例句
  • excessive waste in state spending (政府支出方面的过度浪费)
🤔同义词
  • refuse, garbage, dissipation, wear (浪费;废物;荒地;损耗;地面风化物)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费;消耗;使荒芜)

  • trifle away, fiddle away (浪费;变消瘦;挥霍钱财)

  • spare, unnecessary, redundant (废弃的;多余的;荒芜的)

1218. showpiece

'ʃəupi:s 展出品,展示品

🎤例句
  • The factory was to be a showpiece of Western investment in the East. (这家工厂将成为西方在东方投资的样板。)

1219. accept

ək'sept 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳

🤩短语
  • accept of (v. 承兑)
🎤例句
  • Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)

  • He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)

  • His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)

  • Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)

  • They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)

  • He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)

  • recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)

1220. dossier

'dɔsiei, dəu'sjei 档案,卷宗;病历表册

🎤例句
  • The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations. (公司正在搜集证明材料来支持自己的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (档案,卷宗;病历表册)

1221. prototype

'prəutətaip 原型;标准,模范

🤩短语
  • prototype system ([计]原型系统)

  • prototype theory (原型理论;原型说)

  • prototype test (原型测试,样机试验)

  • prototype machine (样机;原型电机)

  • prototype development (原型开发;原型机研制)

  • prototype testing (样机试验;原型试验;实船实验)

  • prototype stage (原型阶段)

  • function prototype (函数原型)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, standard, level, norms, type ([生物]原型;标准,模范)

1222. merchandising

'mə:tʃəndaiziŋ 推销;销售规划

'mə:tʃəndaiziŋ 推销;经营(merchandise的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • visual merchandising (视觉营销)
🎤例句
  • the director of merchandising (销售总监)
🤔同义词
  • sale promotion, salesmanship (推销;[贸易]销售规划)

  • faring (推销;经营(merchandise的ing形式))

1223. simultaneously

saiməl'teiniəsli 同时地

🤩短语
  • develop simultaneously (并举)
🎤例句
  • The image below is an example of showing an image and some text simultaneously. (下面的图像是同时显示图像和一些文本的示例。)

  • It will save considerable machining time to use more than one tool in one machine to perform several machine operations either in sequence or simultaneously. (在一台机器上使用数种刀具来顺次或同时进行几项机器操作, 将节省大量加工时间。)

  • If they have multiple test cases that will be run on the same platforms, they can select multiple configurations simultaneously and apply the configurations to several of them in batch mode. (如果他们拥有多个将要运行在同一个平台上的测试用例的话,那么他们能够同时选择多个配置,并且将这些配置批量应用到平台上。)

🤔同义词
  • contemporaneously, synchronously (同时地)

1224. cover

包括;采访,报导;涉及

封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物;幌子,借口

🤩短语
  • from cover to cover (从头至尾)

  • under cover (隐藏着;秘密地)

  • cover up (掩盖,盖住)

  • cover for (代替)

  • cover with (覆盖)

  • cover to cover (完整收录)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • under separate cover (在另函中)

  • land cover (土地覆盖)

  • cover in (用泥土填;遮盖住)

  • cover an area of (占地面积,占地多少)

  • ground cover (地被植物)

  • vegetation cover (植被(覆盖);植物覆盖层)

  • cover plate (电机活动盖板;荧光屏前面防护玻璃)

  • take cover (躲藏,隐蔽)

  • upper cover (上盖,上层覆盖)

  • snow cover (积雪;积雪层;雪盖层)

  • front cover (n. 封面;机壳前盖)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • end cover (端盖)

🎤例句
  • a course covering business law (一门包括商业法的课程)

  • Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book? (书中是否有哪些方面你觉得论述得还不够详细?)

  • ‘Exercise’ is a word which covers a vast range of activities. (“锻炼”一词包含非常广泛的活动。)

  • We need more time to cover so much ground (= include so many things ) . (我们需要更多时间来处理这么多事情。)

  • pollutants that are not covered by the Kyoto agreement (《京都议定书》里没有包括的污染物)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, complete with (包括;采访,报导;涉及)

  • envelope, coer (封面,封皮;盖子;掩蔽物)

  • write over, substitute for (覆盖;代替)

1225. typewriter

'taip,raitə 打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)

  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)

1226. file

文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀

提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档

🤩短语
  • file in (陆续编入;编入档内)

  • on file (存档;记录下来备查)

  • file system ([计]文件系统)

  • in file (依次;鱼贯;成二列纵队)

  • file name (文件名;档案名)

  • file management ([计]文件管理)

  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • text file ([计]文本文件)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • data file (数据文件)

  • file size (文件大小;档案大小)

  • image file (影像档案,图象档案)

  • source file ([计]源文件)

  • log file (日志文件)

  • file sharing ([计]文件共享)

  • executable file (可执行文件)

  • single file (n. 单行;一列纵队)

  • file into (鱼贯而入,排队进去)

  • output file (输出文件)

  • open file (打开文件;开启档案;非机密档案)

🎤例句
  • We will keep your details on file (= store them for later use ) . (我们将把你的详细资料存档。)
🤔同义词
  • document, portfolio, paper, record, folder ([计]文件;档案;文件夹;[机]锉刀)

  • introduce, present, prefer, advance, put in (提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档)

  • procession (列队行进;用锉刀锉)

1227. criminal

'kriminəl 罪犯

'kriminəl 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

1228. false

fɔ:ls 错误的;虚伪的;伪造的

fɔ:ls 欺诈地

🤩短语
  • false alarm (假警报;引起一场空喜欢的人)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • false alarm rate (火灾误报率;误警率;虚率)

  • false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

  • false teeth (假牙(false tooth的复数))

  • false start (不成功的开始;偷跑)

  • false hope (假希望)

  • false image (误像;虚像)

  • false tooth (假牙;义牙)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • false step (n. 失足;摔倒;愚蠢的行为)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

  • false move (失足;错误行动)

  • false acceptance (误接受,错误验收)

  • false bottom (n. (船只,箱子,抽屉等夹层的)假底,活底)

  • false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)

  • false eyelashes (假睫毛)

🎤例句
  • I don’t want to give you any false hopes . (我不想让你有任何虚假的希望。)

  • The statement gives us a false impression that we understand something when we do not. (这句话使我们产生错觉,以为自己懂了,但其实并没懂。)

  • false assumptions about people of other cultures (对来自其他文化的人的错误假设)

  • {"GLOSS":["a feeling of being safe when you are not really safe"],"COLLOINEXA":["a false sense of security"]} (虚假的安全感)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, wrong, incorrect, improper, inaccurate (错误的;虚伪的;伪造的)

  • trickily (欺诈地)

1229. affiliation

ə,fili'eiʃən 友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系

🤩短语
  • political affiliation (政治背景;政治立场;政治面貌)
🎤例句
  • The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group. (这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, league, federation (友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系)

1230. choose

tʃu:z 选择,决定

🤩短语
  • choose from (挑选,从…中选择)

  • as you choose (随你的便)

  • choose to do (选择去做某事)

  • cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)

🎤例句
  • It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)

  • A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)

  • He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)

  • I don’t mind which one we have – you choose. (我们要哪一个我无所谓,你来挑吧。)

🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (选择,决定)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)

1231. opt

ɔpt 选择

🤩短语
  • opt for (选择)

  • opt out (决定退出;插播;请求免除)

  • opt out of (决定不参加...;决定(从...)退出)

  • opt in (选择参加)

🎤例句
  • Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other. (根据自己的情况,你可以选择这种或那种方法。)
🤔同义词
  • to choose, to make a choice (选择)

1232. respondent

ri'spɔndənt 回答的;应答的

ri'spɔndənt [法] 被告;应答者

🎤例句
  • Upon receipt of a copy of the arbitration application, the respondent shall, within the time limit prescribed by the Arbitration Rules, submit its defence to the arbitration commission. (被申请人收到仲裁申请书副本后,应当在仲裁规则规定的期限内向仲裁委员会提交答辩书。)
🤔同义词
  • answering ([医]回答的;应答的)

  • accused person, indictee ([法]被告;应答者)

1233. information

,infə'meiʃən 信息,资料;知识;情报;通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

1234. enclosure

in'kləuʒə 附件;围墙;围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

1235. attosecond

阿托秒

🎤例句
  • "They built up nice little pictures, " says David Villeneuve, program leader of attosecond science at the National Research Council of Canada in Ottawa. (“他们制作了漂亮的小图片,”David Villeneuve说,他是在加拿大渥太华的国家研究理事会的阿托秒科学的项目领导。)

  • The attosecond X-ray pulses strong field electronic dynamics of both bound and continuum electrons can be characterized by measuring the high energy photoelectron spectra yielded by recollision. (通过测量碰撞复合过程中的高能电子的辐射谱可以重构阿秒X光脉冲以及探测强场下束缚态和连续态电子动力学。)

1236. fascinating

'fæsineitiŋ 迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的

'fæsineitiŋ 使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)

  • That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)

  • captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))

1237. compare

比较

比拟,喻为;[语]构成

🤩短语
  • compare with (与…相比较)

  • compare notes (交换意见)

  • compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)

  • beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)

🎤例句
  • a beauty and an elegance beyond compare (无与伦比的美丽与优雅)

  • Compare the two illustrations in Figure 60. (比较一下图60中的两个图示。)

  • Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors. (经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。)

🤔同义词
  • contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)

  • match (比较;相比)

  • parabole (比较)

1238. mortgage

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

'mɔ:ɡidʒ 抵押

🤩短语
  • housing mortgage (住房按揭)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • subprime mortgage (次级房贷)

  • mortgage market (抵押信贷市场)

  • home mortgage (住房抵押)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • mortgage lending (抵押贷款;按揭贷款)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • chattel mortgage (n. 动产抵押)

  • mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)

  • mortgage debt (抵押债券)

  • residential mortgage (住宅抵押借款)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • mortgage bank (抵押银行)

  • mortgage assets (抵押资产)

  • second mortgage (第二抵押权)

  • first mortgage (第一抵押权)

  • mortgage banking (银行抵押业务)

  • mortgage credit (抵押贷款)

🎤例句
  • The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land. (银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。)

  • At this point, such claims have no bearing on the mortgage or housing crisis; they have bearing only on the holders of these securities themselves. (从这一点上来说,这些贷款凭证与抵押贷款或住房危机没有任何关系,他们只与拥有这些证券的持有者有关。)

🤔同义词
  • hold in pledge, hypothecate ([经]抵押)

  • hypothecation, pledge ([经]抵押)

1239. guilty

'ɡilti 有罪的;内疚的

🤩短语
  • guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)

  • plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)

  • feel guilty (感到内疚)

  • feel guilty about (感到愧疚)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • guilty party (有罪一方当事人)

  • guilty feeling (罪恶感)

🎤例句
  • She looked self-conscious and guilty. (她看上去很不自然,很内疚的样子。)

  • It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)

🤔同义词
  • sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)

1240. minister

'ministə 部长;大臣;牧师

'ministə 执行牧师职务;辅助或伺候某人

🤩短语
  • prime minister (首相,总理)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • defense minister (国防部长)

  • deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)

  • cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • minister of education (教育部长)

  • minister of state (国务大臣)

  • commerce minister (商业部长)

  • home minister (内政部长)

  • assistant minister (部长助理)

  • minister counselor (公使)

🎤例句
  • a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)

1241. table

'teibl 桌子;表格;平地层

'teibl 制表;搁置;嵌合

'teibl 桌子的

🤩短语
  • on the table (在桌面上;公开地)

  • under the table (酒醉;秘密地)

  • table tennis (乒乓球;桌球)

  • at table (在餐桌边,在进餐)

  • at the table (吃饭时;在谈判中)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • dining table (餐桌)

  • shaking table (摇床;淘汰盘;摇动工作台)

  • clear the table (收拾桌子,收拾饭桌)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • water table (地下水位;潜水面;[建]泻水台;马路边沟)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • table cloth (n. 桌布)

  • off the table (不予讨论;离开台面)

  • round table (圆桌会议,协商会议)

  • tea table (茶几;茶桌)

  • table top (桌面)

  • table manners (饭桌礼仪)

  • kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)

🎤例句
  • The food was served on long tables. (食物放在长餐桌上供应。)
🤔同义词
  • form, tabulation (桌子;表格;平地层)

  • leave in the air, leave aside (制表;搁置;嵌合)

1242. director

di'rektə 主任,主管;导演;人事助理

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)
🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

1243. create

kri'eit 创造,创作;造成

🤩短语
  • create button (创建按钮)
🎤例句
  • Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. (有些人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。)

  • Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. (她的行为引起了很多问题。)

  • The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. (这家新工厂预计能创造400多个新的就业机会。)

🤔同义词
  • produce, invent (创造,创作;造成)

1244. underuse

未充分利用;使用不当

1245. hunger

'hʌŋɡə 饿,饥饿;渴望

'hʌŋɡə 渴望;挨饿

🤩短语
  • from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)

  • hunger for (v. 渴望)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)

  • suffer hunger (挨饿)

  • hunger after (渴望)

🎤例句
  • Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)

  • But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure. (但是朱尔斯并不热衷于课堂学习,他渴望冒险。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)

1246. manning

'mæniŋ 人员配备

'mæniŋ 为…配备人手(man的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))

  • wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)

  • strong man (强人;大力士)

  • one man (一个人)

  • good man (好男人;善男子)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • little man (小鬼,小伙计)

  • big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)

  • rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)

  • poor man (可怜的人,穷人)

  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • many a man (许多人)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • second man (火车司机的助手)

  • right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))

🎤例句
  • The chick initially has no fear of man. (小鸡最初不怕人。)
🤔同义词
  • personnel allocation (人员配备)

1247. consumable

kən'sju:məbl 消费品;消耗品

kən'sju:məbl 可消耗的;可消费的

🤩短语
  • consumable electrode (自耗电极;熔化电极)

  • consumable material (消耗材料;消耗航材)

🎤例句
  • Suppliers add computer consumables, office equipment and furniture to their product range. (供应商把计算机耗材、办公设备及家具加进他们的产品范围中。)
🤔同义词
  • consumer products, consumption goods (消费品;消耗品)

  • expendable (可消耗的;可消费的)

1248. tax

tæks 向…课税;使负重担

tæks 税金;重负

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • tax system (税制,课税制度)

  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • tax law (税法)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • business tax (营业税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • value-added tax (增值税)

  • tax planning (纳税计划)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • tax evasion (漏税,逃税)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)

🎤例句
  • Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain. (在英国,香烟被课以重税。)

  • No-one enjoys paying tax. (没人喜欢缴税。)

  • ...a pledge not to raise taxes on people below a certain income. (…一个对收入低于一定水平的人不提高税收的承诺。)

🤔同义词
  • scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)

1249. benevolence

bi'nevələns 仁慈;善行

🎤例句
  • In his opinion, benevolence and expressions of gratitude appear to be subtle but powerful ways to bring happiness into one's life and to extend it. (按他的观点,仁慈和表达感谢之情似乎以微妙但强有力的方式把幸福带到生活中,并使它得到延续。)
🤔同义词
  • humanity, mercy, kindness, good (仁慈;善行)

1250. container

kən'teinə 集装箱;容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

1251. experimentation

ik,sperimen'teiʃən, ek,s- 实验;试验;实验法;实验过程

🤩短语
  • field experimentation (现场实验)
🎤例句
  • The issue of animal experimentation is an emotive subject. (动物实验问题是个敏感的话题。)
🤔同义词
  • proof, try ([试验]实验;试验;实验法;实验过程)

1252. shrink

收缩;畏缩;<俚>精神病学家

使缩小,使收缩

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I've seen a shrink already. (我已经看过了精神病医生。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

1253. position

pə'ziʃən 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位

pə'ziʃən 安置;把……放在适当位置

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Frankie shifted his position so that his knees would not become cramped. (弗朗基换了个姿势,这样他的膝盖就不会老蜷着动弹不得。)

1254. correspond

,kɔ:ri'spɔnd 符合,一致;相应;通信

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)
🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

1255. ground

地面;土地;范围;战场;根据

使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅

土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的

🤩短语
  • on the ground (在地上;当场;在决斗)

  • to the ground (彻底地)

  • ground someone in something (给某人在某方面打下良好基础)

  • common ground ((争论双方的)共同基础;一致之处)

  • ground water (地下水)

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • hit the ground ([美国俚语])

  • in the ground (在地下(掩埋着的);在土里)

  • fall to the ground (落地;失败)

  • from the ground up (从头开始;彻底)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • ground surface (地面;磨光面;地表面)

  • below ground (在地下;埋葬了;去世的)

  • on ground (在地面)

  • soft ground (软弱地基;软土地面;不稳定地层;弱土质)

  • ground pressure (地面压力)

  • on the ground of (以…为理由;因为)

  • find common ground (找到共同点)

  • training ground (训练场地)

  • open ground (开阔地,露天地)

🎤例句
  • There are strong grounds for believing his statement. (有充分的理由可以相信他的话。)

  • ‘You’re under arrest.’ ‘On what grounds?’ (“你被捕了。”“理由是什么?”)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area (地面;土地;范围;战场)

  • strand (使接触地面;打基础;使搁浅)

  • beach, to land (着陆;搁浅)

  • agrarian, earth's (土地的;地面上的;磨碎的;磨过的)

  • oppressed (研磨(grind的过去分词);压迫)

1256. backhander

'bæk,hændə 逆打;反手一击;追加的一杯酒;(英)回扣

🤔同义词
  • brokerage, sale commission (逆打;反手一击;追加的一杯酒;(英)回扣)

1257. rarely

'rεəli 很少地;难得;罕有地

🤩短语
  • rarely if ever (几乎从不)

  • rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)

🎤例句
  • They battled against other Indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites. (他们与其他印第安部落交战,但很少与白人作战。)

1258. dedicate

'dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit 致力;献身;题献

🎤例句
  • For the next few years, she dedicated herself to her work. (随后的几年里,她全身心地投入工作。)
🤔同义词
  • give oneself, devote to (致力;献身;题献)

1259. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 货物,船货

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

1260. wane

wein 衰落;变小;亏缺;退潮;消逝

wein 衰退;月亏;衰退期;缺损

🤩短语
  • on the wane (逐渐衰落)
🎤例句
  • My enthusiasm for the project was waning. (我对这个项目的热情逐渐减退了。)

  • The group’s influence had begun to wane by this time. (此时,这个团体的影响力已经开始减弱。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, slump (衰落;变小;亏缺;[海洋]退潮;消逝)

  • recession, downturn, decline ([经]衰退;[天]月亏;衰退期;缺损)

1261. effective

i'fektiv 有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

1262. dual

'dju:əl 双的;双重的

'dju:əl 双数;双数词

🤩短语
  • dual function (双重职能)

  • dual role (双重角色)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)

  • dual channel (双通道,双渠)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

  • dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)

  • dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)

  • dual control (双重控制)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • dual beam (双光束;双声道)

  • dual space ([数]对偶空间)

  • dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))

  • dual form (对偶形式)

  • dual core (双核心)

🎤例句
  • a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
🤔同义词
  • double, two-tier (双的;双重的)

1263. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

1264. disposal

dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配;清理;安排

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

1265. judge

dʒʌdʒ 判断;审判

dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • You should never judge a person by their looks. (决不要以貌取人。)

  • Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy. (请根据我们在经济方面取得的进步来评价我们。)

  • The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself. (治疗专家断定玛格丽特曾真的企图自杀。)

  • pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health (被认为对人体健康有害的污染物)

  • I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong. (我无权评判她在做的事是对是错。)

  • The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge. (这些改革所带来的经济成效很难评价。)

  • The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge. (未来发生爆炸案的可能性无法预测。)

  • We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in. (我们以销量来评价一种产品成功与否。)

  • His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest. (他的行为,从他所做的这一切客观地来评价,是不诚实的。)

  • Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was. (罗伯特想过去帮他,但考虑之后还是觉得待在原地为妙。)

  • Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time. (对她的评价不要太苛刻,毕竟那时候她还很年轻。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

1266. compile

kəm'pail 编译;编制;编辑;[图情] 汇编

🤩短语
  • compile time (编译时间)
🎤例句
  • The document was compiled by the Department of Health. (这份文件是由卫生部汇编的。)
🤔同义词
  • to edit, copy-edit (编译;编制;编辑;[图情]汇编)

1267. union

'ju:niən 联盟,协会;工会;联合

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • trade union (工会)

  • student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • in union (一致地;共同)

  • state of the union (国情咨文)

  • students' union (学生会)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • union station (联合车站)

  • credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)

  • national union ((国家)总工会)

  • union square (联合广场)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)

🎤例句
  • Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)

1268. length

leŋθ, leŋkθ 长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长

🤩短语
  • in length (长度)

  • at length (最后,终于;详细地)

  • length of time (持续时间,时限)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • full length (全长;标准长度)

  • wave length (波长)

  • arm's length (保持距离;公平地)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • step length (步长)

  • a length of (一段)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • unit length (单位长度)

  • at great length (详细地;细致地)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • length of service (服务年限)

  • length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)

🎤例句
  • We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)

  • You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)

1269. rent

rent 租金

rent 出租;租用;租借

🤩短语
  • for rent (出租;供出租)

  • rent out (租出)

  • pay the rent (付租金)

  • pay rent (付租金)

  • monthly rent (月租金)

  • rent from (v. 向…租)

  • house rent (房租)

  • pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)

  • economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)

  • rent control (租金控制)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)

  • rent charge (租金)

🎤例句
  • I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
🤔同义词
  • letting, hire ([租赁]租金)

  • lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)

  • lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)

1270. steadily

'stedili 稳定地;稳固地;有规则地

🤔同义词
  • firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地;有规则地)

1271. autarchy

'ɔ:tɑ:ki 专制,独裁;专制国家

🎤例句
  • Although the European perspective has been instrumental in guiding young democracies out of the grip of authoritarianism and autarchy, this power to transform the fringe is slipping. (尽管欧洲一直以来对指引新的民主国家脱离专政与独裁起到了帮助作用,但是,这种能够改变外围的力量正处在不稳定中。)
🤔同义词
  • despotism, dictature (专制,独裁;专制国家)

1272. edge

edʒ 边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利

edʒ 使锐利;将…开刃;给…加上边

🤩短语
  • on the edge of (adv. 几乎;濒于;在…边缘)

  • edge detection (边缘检测)

  • on the edge (在边缘上;坐立不安)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • on edge (adv. 紧张;急切;竖着)

  • competitive edge (竞争优势)

  • edge in (挤进)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • edge on (怂恿;鼓励)

  • front edge (前沿)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • trailing edge ((飞机的)机翼后缘)

  • edge effect (边缘效应)

  • outer edge (外缘;外刃)

  • edge water (边缘水)

  • straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)

  • on the cutting edge (处在最前沿的位置)

  • bottom edge (南图廓;地脚空白)

  • lower edge (下沿,下缘)

  • knife edge (刀口;刃状物)

🎤例句
  • Put the eggs in the centre of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge. (把鸡蛋放在盘子中间,盘边一圈放些蔬菜和香草。)

  • He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake. (他站在水边,凝视着湖对面。)

  • A leaf was on the ground, curling up at the edges. (地上有一片叶子,叶边卷曲着。)

🤔同义词
  • margin, superiority, advantage, brink, suburb ([地质]边缘;优势;刀刃;锋利)

1273. desert

'dezət 遗弃;放弃;逃跑

'dezət 沙漠;荒原;应得的赏罚

'dezət 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1274. responsible

ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,可靠的;有责任的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

1275. heaven

'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐

🤩短语
  • in heaven (究竟;已死)

  • heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)

  • go to heaven (升天;死去)

  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • under heaven (究竟)

  • heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

  • seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)

  • heaven knows (天知道)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)

  • in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)

  • move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)

  • the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

🎤例句
  • He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)

1276. stub

stʌb 存根;烟蒂;树桩;断株

stʌb 踩熄;连根拔除

🤩短语
  • pay stub (工资单;工资存根;工资单据)

  • check stub (支票存根)

🎤例句
  • a ticket stub (票根)
🤔同义词
  • cigarette butt ([会计]存根;烟蒂;[林]树桩;断株)

  • disroot (踩熄;连根拔除)

1277. establish

i'stæbliʃ 建立;创办;安置

🤩短语
  • establish oneself in (在…落户,定居在)

  • establish as (确立为…;使成为…)

  • establish a business (创业;设立商店)

  • unable to establish (不能成立)

🎤例句
  • The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in the 1840s. (博恩市是德国移民于19世纪40年代建立的。)

  • Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North. (我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。)

🤔同义词
  • build, found, constitute, put, station (建立;创办;安置)

1278. caption

'kæpʃən 标题;字幕;说明;逮捕

'kæpʃən 加上说明;加上标题

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)

1279. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

1280. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 使用;存取;接近

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 进入;使用权;通路

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

1281. secretary

'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;部长;大臣

🤩短语
  • secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)

  • secretary general (秘书长)

  • treasury secretary (财政部长)

  • general secretary (总书记;秘书长)

  • deputy secretary (副秘书)

  • defense secretary (国防部长)

  • foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)

  • press secretary (新闻秘书)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • company secretary (公司秘书)

  • home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)

  • chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)

  • first secretary (一等秘书)

  • assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)

  • secretary of the treasury (财政部长)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • private secretary (私人秘书)

  • executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)

  • under secretary ((美)副国务卿)

  • secretary for housing (房屋局局长)

🎤例句
  • My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
🤔同义词
  • moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)

1282. ungeared

无齿轮啮合的

1283. article

'ɑ:tikəl 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词

'ɑ:tikəl 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束

🤩短语
  • in articles (根据契约当学徒,依雇用契约工作着)

  • write an article (写文章)

  • first article (首产品)

  • an article of (一件(衣服))

  • handicraft article (工艺美术品)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • jade article (玉器)

  • feature article (特写;专题文章;深度文章)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • article of faith (信念;信条)

  • article number (商品号;货号)

  • article of association (公司章程)

  • leading article (主要文章;头条新闻)

  • article by article (一件复一件 articles(或 objects) of virtu 艺术珍品,古玩,古董)

🎤例句
  • The paper’s leading article (= the main article ) described the government as weak. (该报社论称政府软弱。)

  • newspaper articles (报纸上的文章)

🤔同义词
  • item, provision, clause (文章;物品;[法]条款;[语]冠词)

1284. industrial

in'dʌstriəl 工业的,产业的;从事工业的;供工业用的;来自勤劳的

in'dʌstriəl 工业股票;工业工人

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)

  • industrial production (工业生产)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • industrial design (工业设计)

  • industrial control (工业控制)

  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • industrial area (工业地带)

  • industrial process (工业生产方法)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • industrial product (工业产品)

  • industrial company (工业公司)

🎤例句
  • By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)

1285. directory

di'rektəri, dai- [计] 目录;工商名录;姓名地址录

di'rektəri, dai- 指导的;咨询的

🤩短语
  • telephone directory (电话簿)

  • current directory (n. [计]当前目录)

  • root directory (根目录)

  • directory service (目录服务;查号服务)

  • directory tree ([计]目录树)

  • directory structure (目录结构)

  • business directory (厂商指南;企业行名录)

  • home directory (主目录;根目录)

  • active directory (活动目录;动态目录)

  • directory name (目录名称)

  • file directory (文件目录)

  • directory listing ([计]目录列表)

  • working directory (n. 工作目录)

  • virtual directory (虚拟目录;虚目录)

  • source directory (源目录)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • data directory (数据目录,资料目录)

  • parent directory ([计]父目录)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

  • directory path ([计]目录路径)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t find your number in the telephone directory. (我在电话簿上找不到你的电话号码。)

  • a new business directory (新的商业名录)

🤔同义词
  • content, list, catalogue ([计]目录;工商名录;姓名地址录)

  • consulting, advisory (指导的;咨询的)

1286. brand

brænd 铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于

brænd 商标,牌子;烙印

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle. (主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。)
🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

1287. distract

dis'trækt 转移;分心

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

1288. appendix

ə'pendiks 附录;阑尾;附加物

🤩短语
  • vermiform appendix (n. 阑尾;蚓突)
🎤例句
  • Christine had to go into hospital to have her appendix out (= have it removed ) . (克里丝蒂娜不得不去医院切除阑尾。)
🤔同义词
  • supplement, Appendix Appx ([图情]附录;阑尾;附加物)

1289. advertiser

'ædvə,taizə 广告客户;刊登广告的人

🎤例句
  • the Stockport Advertiser (《斯托克波特广告报》)

1290. steam

sti:m 蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理

sti:m 蒸汽;精力

sti:m 蒸汽的

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • steam injection (蒸汽喷射,蒸汽注入;射汽法)

  • steam pressure (n. 蒸汽压力)

  • steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)

  • steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)

  • main steam (主蒸汽)

  • steam engine (蒸汽机)

  • steam boiler (蒸汽锅炉)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)

  • superheated steam (过热蒸汽)

  • steam flow (汽流;蒸汽流量)

  • steam reforming (蒸气重组;水蒸气转化)

  • steam power (蒸汽动力;蒸汽能)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • steam pipe (蒸汽管)

  • steam coal (动力煤;蒸汽煤;短沼煤;锅炉煤)

  • steam room (湿蒸房;蒸汽浴室)

  • wet steam ([物]湿蒸汽)

  • saturated steam (饱和水蒸气)

🎤例句
  • A pot was steaming on top of the cooker. (锅在炉子上冒着热气。)
🤔同义词
  • shed (蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理)

  • energy, vigor, vapor (蒸汽;精力)

1291. dictaphone

'diktəfəun 录音机;口授留声机;录音电话机

🎤例句
  • Or a dictaphone. (或者是录音机。)
🤔同义词
  • dictating machine, audio cassette recorder (录音机;口授留声机;录音电话机)

1292. sector

'sektə 部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺

'sektə 把…分成扇形

🤩短语
  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • financial sector (财政部门)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

  • banking sector (银行业;银行部门)

  • government sector (政府部门)

  • service sector (服务部门,服务行业;服务业)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • economic sector (经济部门;经济成份)

  • commercial sector (商业部门;商界)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • tertiary sector (第三产业(服务业);第三产业部门)

  • sector gear ([机]扇形齿轮,扇形轮)

🎤例句
  • ...the nation's manufacturing sector. (…该国的制造部门。)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, department (部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺)

1293. recognise

认出;承认,认可;识别

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, allow, identify, acknowledge (承认,认可;识别)

1294. lump

lʌmp 块,块状;肿块;瘤;很多;笨人

lʌmp 混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动

lʌmp 成团的;总共的

lʌmp 很;非常

🤩短语
  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • lump coal (块煤)

  • lump ore (块矿)

  • in a lump (一次全部地)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
🤔同义词
  • piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)

  • tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)

  • gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

1295. anthropology

,ænθrə'pɔlədʒi 人类学

🤩短语
  • cultural anthropology (文化人类学)

  • physical anthropology (人类体格学;身体人类学)

  • social anthropology (社会人类学)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

  • visual anthropology (影视人类学)

  • biological anthropology (生物人类学)

🎤例句
  • "In anthropology, you can't equate third gender with homosexuality," he said. (“在人类学中,你不能将同性恋和第三性别混同,”他说。)

  • When I was a student at Cambridge I remember an anthropology professor holding up a picture of a bone with 28 incisions carved in it. (当我还在剑桥读书的时候,我记得有一位人类学的教授拿出一张照片,上面是一根有28个切口的骨头。)

  • Not to be the skunk at this party, but I think it's important to ask whether neuroscience reveals anything more than we already know from, say, anthropology. (我并不想成为派对上的讨厌鬼,但我认为很重要的是,要问清楚神经科学是否揭示出我们已知之外的东西,比如人类学。)

🤔同义词
  • humanics ([人类]人类学)

1296. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予;允许;承认

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款;[法] 授予物

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • He’s got talent, I grant you , but he doesn’t work hard enough. (他有天赋,这不假,但是他不够努力。)
🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

1297. renew

使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申

🎤例句
  • Local people have renewed their efforts to save the school. (当地居民再一次作出努力,挽救这所学校。)

  • Police renewed their appeal for witnesses. (警察再次呼吁目击者出来作证。)

🤔同义词
  • reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)

  • to update, start over (更新;重新开始)

1298. extraterritoriality

治外法权(等于exterritoriality)

🎤例句
  • Finally, we had extraterritoriality and used this legal advantage in order to be extremely active in the opium trade. (最后,我们有治外法权,并利用这一法律的好处,以极为活跃在鸦片贸易。)

  • This i. e. , if in fight or being in charge of quarters period, the crime American serviceman enjoys the extraterritoriality . (这也就是说,如果是在战斗或值勤期间,犯罪的美国军人还是享有治外法权。)

  • Japan was the first Asian country to modernize on its own terms, outside of colonial or semi-colonial control, or even, after 1895, extraterritoriality. (日本是亚洲第一个现代化的国家就其本身来说,远离殖民地或半殖民地的控制之苦,甚至,1895年以后,治外法权。)

🤔同义词
  • exterritoriality (治外法权(等于exterritoriality))

1299. immaculate

i'mækjulət 完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • immaculate conception ([宗]无沾成胎说;圣灵感孕说)
🎤例句
  • her immaculate stage performances (她完美的舞台表演)
🤔同义词
  • perfect, stainless, ideal, full, flawless (完美的;洁净的;无瑕疵的)