1500_商务英语词汇
1500. economics
,i:kə'nɔmiks 经济学;国家的经济状况
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rural economics (农村经济)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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information economics (信息经济学)
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institutional economics (制度经济学)
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classical economics (古典经济学)
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development economics (发展经济学,开发经济学)
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school of economics (经济学;经济学院)
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international economics (国际经济学)
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environmental economics (环境经济学)
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industrial economics ([经]工业经济学)
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political economics (政治经济学)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
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home economics (家政学)
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technical economics (技术径济学)
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london school of economics (伦敦经济学院)
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public economics (公共经济学)
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agricultural economics (农业经济学)
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applied economics (n. 应用经济学)
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health economics (健康经济学)
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behavioral economics (行为经济学(经济学的一个范畴,研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响))
- a Harvard professor of economics (哈佛大学的经济学教授)
- plutonomy ([经]经济学;国家的经济状况)
1501. insurance
in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金
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insurance company (保险公司)
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medical insurance (医疗保险)
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health insurance (健康保险)
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life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
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social insurance (社会保险)
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insurance industry (保险业)
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insurance policy (保险单,保单)
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endowment insurance (养老保险)
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liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
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unemployment insurance (失业保险)
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insurance business (保险业务)
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property insurance (财产保险)
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insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
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insurance premium (保险费)
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deposit insurance (存款保险)
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insurance fund (保险基金)
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insurance law (保险法)
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labor insurance (n. 劳保)
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insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
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pension insurance (养老保险)
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
1502. guidance
'ɡaidəns 指导,引导;领导
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under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
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guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
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career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
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vocational guidance (就业指导)
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traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
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operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
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inertial guidance (惯性引导)
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parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
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window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
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guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
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careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- a missile with a sophisticated electronic guidance system (有精密电子制导系统的导弹)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
1503. disparate
'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的
'dispərət 无法相比的东西
- disparate treatment (差别性对待)
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a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)
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the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)
1504. deteriorate
di'tiəriəreit 恶化,变坏
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Ethel’s health has deteriorated. (埃塞尔的健康状况恶化了。)
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America’s deteriorating economy (美国日渐恶化的经济)
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go ill, change for the worse (恶化,变坏)
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go ill, exasperate (恶化)
1505. measure
'meʒə 测量;措施;程度;尺寸
'meʒə 测量;估量;权衡
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effective measure (有效措施)
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without measure (过分)
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austerity measures (紧缩措施)
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for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
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technical measure (技术措施)
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made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
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administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
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measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
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beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
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preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
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measure up (合格;符合标准)
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management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
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full measure (通栏排)
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
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in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
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safety measure (安全措施)
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security measure (安全措施)
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precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
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protective measure (保护措施)
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New safety measures were being demanded after last night’s horrific train crash. (昨晚发生严重的火车相撞事故后,民众要求制定新的安全措施。)
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The new bridge was erected as a temporary measure to replace the one which was destroyed by floods. (建这座新桥是为了临时代替被洪水毁坏的那座桥。)
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extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
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sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
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take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
1506. bill
bil [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单
bil 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传
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bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
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bill of lading (提货单)
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bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
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bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
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pay the bill (付账)
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bill of exchange (汇票)
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fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
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dollar bill (美元钞票)
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clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
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phone bill (电话帐单)
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foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
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original bill (原始票据)
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original bill of lading (提单正本)
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tax bill (税法;税金账单)
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bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
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clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
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house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
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telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
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commercial bill (商业票据)
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bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
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advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
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declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
1507. promotion
prəu'məuʃən 提升,[劳经] 晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴
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sales promotion (促销)
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health promotion (健康促进;养生、保健)
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website promotion (网站推广)
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investment promotion (促进投资)
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marketing promotion (市场推广;行销促进)
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trade promotion (贸易促进;商业促进;贸易推广)
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business promotion (业务促进;创办企业)
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sale promotion (n. 推销;推销术)
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promotion policy ([经]推销政策)
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export promotion (促进出口;出口鼓励)
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joint promotion (行销联盟)
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promotion code (优惠代码;促销代码;优惠券)
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promotion mix (促销组合;推广组合)
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promotion expenses (发起费用,推广费用;开办费)
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foreign trade promotion (促进对外贸易)
- I want a job with good prospects for promotion. (我想要一份有良好晋升机会的工作。)
- advancement, acceleration, impetus (提升,[劳经]晋升;推销,促销;促进;发扬,振兴)
1508. negotiable
ni'ɡəuʃiəbl 可通过谈判解决的;可协商的
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negotiable securities (有价证券;可流通证券)
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negotiable instrument (可转让票据;流通票据)
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Part-time barman required. Hours and salary negotiable. (招聘兼职酒吧男服务员,工作时间及薪金面议。)
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The price is not negotiable. (价格没有商量的余地。)
1509. scrutinize
'skru:tinaiz 细阅;作详细检查
'skru:tinaiz 仔细或彻底检查
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He scrutinized the document. (他细阅了这份文件。)
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She scrutinized his face. (她细细端详他的脸。)
- scan (详细检查;细看)
1510. culminate
'kʌlmineit 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点
- culminate in (达到顶点;以…告终)
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top (到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点)
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fulfill, bring to an end (使结束;使达到高潮)
1511. insider
,in'saidə 内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者
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insider trading (内线交易)
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insider dealing (股市内幕交易)
- an insider’s view of the way that a Japanese company works (业内人士对日本公司运作方式的看法)
- member, fellow ([劳经]内部的人,会员;熟悉内情者)
1512. embargo
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁止出入港口;禁止或限制贸易;征用或扣押
em'bɑ:ɡəu, im- 禁令;禁止;封港令
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arms embargo (武器禁运,军火禁运)
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embargo on (对…的禁运)
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oil embargo ([法]石油禁运)
- Several countries embargoed arms shipments to Yugoslavia. (好几个国家对南斯拉夫实行武器禁运。)
- ban, prohibition (禁令;禁止;封港令)
1513. analysis
ə'næləsis 分析;分解;验定
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analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)
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quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)
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finite element analysis (有限元分析)
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data analysis (数据分析)
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statistical analysis (统计分析)
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comprehensive analysis (综合分析)
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qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
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regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)
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factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)
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component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
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system analysis (系统分析)
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dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
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numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)
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systematic analysis (系统分析)
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cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)
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stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)
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chemical analysis (化学分析)
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correlation analysis (相关分析)
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empirical analysis (经验性分析)
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case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
- She’s been in analysis for three years. (她接受精神分析治疗已经三年了。)
- decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)
1514. lab
læb 实验室,研究室
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lab test (实验室测试)
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language lab (语音室;语言实验室)
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media lab (媒体实验室;(美国麻省理工学院)媒体实验室)
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kaspersky lab (卡巴斯基实验室)
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lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
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lab study (实验室研究)
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lab dip (n. 色样)
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lab assistant (实验室助理;实验员;实验助手)
- the school science lab (学校的科学实验室)
- laboratory (实验室,研究室)
1515. simulation
,simju'leiʃən 仿真;模拟;模仿;假装
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numerical simulation ([化]数值模拟)
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computer simulation (计算机模拟)
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simulation system (仿真系统,模拟系统)
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simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)
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simulation method (模拟法;仿真法)
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simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
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simulation software (仿真软件;模拟软件)
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dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
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simulation analysis (模拟分析)
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simulation test (模拟测试)
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system simulation (系统仿真;系统模拟)
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simulation technique (模拟技术)
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digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)
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process simulation ([计]进程模拟,过程模拟)
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simulation program (模拟程序)
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monte carlo simulation (蒙特卡罗模拟)
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simulation data (模拟数据,仿真数据)
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simulation process (模拟过程)
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simulation training (模拟训练;模拟练习)
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simulation environment (模拟环境)
- a computer simulation used to train airline pilots (用于训练航空公司飞行员的电脑模拟程序)
- acting, emulation, analog ([计]仿真;模拟;模仿;假装)
1516. annuity
ə'nju:iti 年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权
- He received a paltry annuity of $100. (他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。)
- rente, old-age pension ([劳经]年金,养老金;年金保险;年金享受权)
1517. response
ri'spɔns 响应;反应;回答
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
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Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
1518. invent
in'vent 发明;创造;虚构
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
1519. acknowledgement
ək'nɔlidʒmənt 承认;确认;感谢
- acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
- recognition, appreciation, verification, confirmation, thank (承认;确认;感谢)
1520. pilot
'pailət 飞行员;领航员
'pailət 试点的
'pailət 驾驶;领航;试用
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pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
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pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
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pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
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pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
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pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
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fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
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pilot unit (导向单元)
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pilot production (试验性生产)
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pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
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airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
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pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
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pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
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test pilot (试飞员)
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pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
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pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
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pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
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pilot operation (引导操作)
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palm pilot (掌上电脑)
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an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
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a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
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The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
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The plan is to launch a pilot programme next summer. (计划是在明年夏天实施一个试验性方案。)
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aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
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to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
1521. spoil
溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
次品;奖品
- the spoils of war (战利品)
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The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
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We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
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I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
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Why do you always have to spoil everything ? (你为什么老是要把一切都弄糟呢?)
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harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
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prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
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prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
1522. altogether
,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 完全地;总共;总而言之
,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 整个;裸体
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an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)
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Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)
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birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)
1523. packing
'pækiŋ 包装;填充物
'pækiŋ 包装;装满;压紧(pack的ing形式)
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packing machine (包装机;打包机)
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packing material (包装材料;填充材料)
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packing list (装箱单)
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packing box (填料盒;填料函)
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packing machinery (包装机械)
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plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
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vacuum packing (真空包装)
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packing density (组装密度;记录密度;存储密度)
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packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)
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packing tower ([化]填料塔)
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improper packing (包装不妥)
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packing paper (包装纸)
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packing up (包装)
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blister packing (气泡包装;起泡包装)
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packing case (装运货物的箱子)
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packing method (包装方法)
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export packing (出口包装)
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packing container (包装箱)
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packing charge (包装费)
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kind of packing (包装种类)
- I can do my packing the night before we leave. (我可以出发前一晚收拾行李。)
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stuff, casing ([包装]包装;填充物)
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overwrapping ([包装]包装;装满;压紧(pack的ing形式))
1524. activity
æk'tivəti 活动;行动;活跃
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economic activity (经济活动)
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catalytic activity (催化活性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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enzyme activity (酶活力)
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business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
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social activity (社会行动)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
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seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
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antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
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volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
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electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
-
enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
-
marketing activity (销售活动)
-
outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
-
activity level (活动级;活动程度)
-
Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
-
fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
-
Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
1525. complaint
kəm'pleint 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
-
complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
-
make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
-
complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
-
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)
-
The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
1526. calendar
'kælində 日历;[天] 历法;日程表
'kælində 将…列入表中;将…排入日程表
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
1527. facilities
设施;工具,设备
-
supporting facilities (配套设施;辅助设备,辅助设施)
-
sports facilities (运动设施;体育设备(sports facility的复数))
-
medical facilities (医疗设备)
-
traffic facilities (交通设施)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
municipal facilities (市政工程设施)
-
safety facilities (安全设施)
-
health facilities (卫生设施;保健设施;保健设备(health facility的复数形式))
-
cultural facilities (文化设施)
-
processing facilities (工艺设备)
-
facilities planning (设施规划)
-
tourist facilities (旅游设施)
-
physical facilities (物质设施;实体设备)
-
welfare facilities (福利设施)
-
public sports facilities (公共体育设施)
-
harbour facilities (港口设备)
-
fabrication facilities (生产设备)
-
facilities and amenities (普通设施与便利设施)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, instrument, vehicle, furniture, establishment, engine ([工经]设施;[机]工具,设备)
1528. law
lɔ: 法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界
lɔ: 起诉;控告
lɔ: 控告;对…起诉
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
economic law (经济法)
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
control law (控制律)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
environmental law (环境法)
-
labor law (劳动法)
- Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
-
take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
1529. amortize
ə'mɔ:taiz, 'æmə- 摊销(等于amortise);分期偿还
- There's little advantage to amortizing the loan, especially on a 30 or 40-year basis. (分期偿还这项贷款没有什么好处,尤其是按30或40年偿还。)
1530. CV
,si: 'vi: 简历(Curriculum Vitae)
-
If you have a resume or CV, linkto it from the About page, both as a downloadable PDF file and a Web-readableHTML file. (如果你有个人简历,就在“关于我”页面中创建链接,并提供一个PDF版和一个网络HTML版的下载链接。)
-
Your interview and CV also provide important information about you, so your tests results will not represent the be all and end all. (你的面试和简历也提供了关于你的重要信息,所以这些测试不会是评断你的最高指标。)
-
This prospect is supposed to make me want to work harder, complain less and polish my CV to parade gloss, so that I can be one of the lucky ones who gets to escape the rats and the rot and the rage. (这一愿景应该会驱使我,更加努力的工作,更少的发牢骚,不断润色我的简历然后用来招摇过市,这样我就能成为那些最终逃离耗子,腐烂,和愤怒的众多幸运儿中的一员。)
1531. depend
di'pend 依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖
-
depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
-
depend upon (依赖;取决于)
-
depend on yourself (依靠自己)
- He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
1532. lay
躺下;产卵;搁放;放置;铺放;涂,敷
世俗的;外行的;没有经验的
位置;短诗;花纹方向;叙事诗;性伙伴
-
lay in (贮存)
-
lay down (放下;制定;铺设;主张)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
lay eggs (产蛋)
-
lay on (涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人)
-
lay out (展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
lay off (解雇;休息;停止工作)
-
lay emphasis on (强调;把重点放在)
-
lay claim to (要求;自以为)
-
lay the foundation of (打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础)
-
lay at (攻击;将…放置在…前面)
-
lay up (v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起)
-
lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
-
on the lay ([黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等))
-
in lay (◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay])
-
lay back (使…向后;躺下休息)
-
lay upon (随…而定;把重点放在)
-
lay over (覆盖;胜过,压倒)
-
lay hands on (得到;找到;攻击)
-
He laid his hand on my shoulder. (他把一只手搭在我的肩上。)
-
They laid a wreath at the place where so many people died. (他们在这么多人丧生的地方放了一个花圈。)
-
Lay the material flat on the table. (把布料平铺在桌上。)
-
to lie down (躺下;产卵;搁放)
-
strange, mundane (世俗的;外行的)
-
location, situation, site, slot (位置;短诗;花纹方向)
-
stake, make a bet (下蛋;打赌)
1533. kite
风筝
使用空头支票;像风筝一样飞;轻快地移动
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly one's kite (试探舆论)
-
kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)
-
high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)
-
kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))
-
She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)
-
The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)
-
He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)
- rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))
1534. cable
缆绳;电缆;海底电报
打电报
-
cable tv (有线电视)
-
cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
-
power cable (电力电缆)
-
coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
-
optical cable (光缆)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
electric cable (电缆)
-
by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
-
cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
-
main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
-
steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
-
optic cable (光缆)
-
cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
-
control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
-
fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
-
communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
-
cable tray (电缆槽)
-
heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
-
cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
-
cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
1535. worthwhile
'wə:θ'hwail 值得做的,值得花时间的
-
He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
-
We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
1536. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开;出发;违背
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
1537. reimbursement
,ri:im'bə:smənt 退还,偿还;赔偿
-
tax reimbursement (退税)
-
apply for reimbursement (报销)
-
claim reimbursement (索赔,要求付款)
-
tax reimbursement for export (出口退税)
- She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses. (她在要求医疗和其他费用的报销。)
- satisfaction, payment, repayment (退还,偿还;赔偿)
1538. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的
-
Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
1539. forge
fɔ:dʒ 熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂
fɔ:dʒ 伪造;做锻工;前进
-
forge ahead (继续进行,取得进展)
-
forge piece (锻件)
-
forge press (锻压机)
-
forge iron (搅炼生铁;锻铁)
-
Someone stole my credit card and forged my signature. (有人偷了我的信用卡,并假冒我的签名。)
-
a forged passport (假护照)
-
furnace, smelter (熔炉,锻铁炉;铁工厂)
-
trump up, to fake (伪造;做锻工)
-
doctor, trump up (伪造;[机]锻造)
1540. theoretical
,θiə'retikəl, ,θi:ə- 理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
theoretical model (理论模型)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
theoretical level (理论水平)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
theoretical derivation (理论推导)
-
theoretical equation (理论公式)
-
theoretical mode (理论模型;理论众数)
-
theoretical mechanics (理论力学)
-
theoretical curve (理论曲线)
-
theoretical principle (理论基础;理论原则)
-
theoretical plate (理论塔板)
-
theoretical distribution (理论分布)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
theoretical density (理论密度)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
Aristotle’s theoretical model of the universe (亚里士多德有关宇宙的理论模型)
-
She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. (她有教学方面的理论知识,但没有实际经验。)
- academic, reasoning (理论的;理论上的;假设的;推理的)
1541. scarce
skεəs 缺乏的,不足的;稀有的
skεəs 仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
-
Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
-
There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
-
rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
-
merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
1542. amelioration
ə,mi:ljə'reiʃən 改进,改善
-
By dint of discussing political matters, vaguely and without precision, from the point of view of the general amelioration of the fate of all men, they came to say a little more than "yes" and "no." (当马吕斯把关于改善全民生活的政治问题含糊而不明确地摊在桌上谈时,他们相互要比说简单的“是”“不”稍稍多说了几句。)
-
I've heard that Liebig has made some wonderful discoveries in the amelioration of soils. (我听人说利比黑在改善土壤这方面有过很了不得的发现。)
- improvement, reforming, amendment, enrichment (改进,改善)
1543. inflationary
infleiʃənəri 通货膨胀的;通货膨胀倾向的;通货膨胀引起的
- inflationary pressure (通货膨胀压力;通胀压力)
-
inflationary pressures in the economy (经济上的通货膨胀压力)
-
A new round of wage increases could trigger an inflationary spiral (= a continuing rise in both wages and prices ). (新一轮的加薪会引发工资与物价的交互上涨。)
1544. authorize
'ɔ:θəraiz 批准,认可;授权给;委托代替
- an authorized biography (授权传记)
- confirm, allow (批准,认可;授权给;委托代替)
1545. orient
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 使适应;确定方向;使朝东
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方;东方诸国
'ɔ:riənt, 'əu-, 'ɔ:rient 东方的
- orient express (东方快车)
- She looked at the street names, trying to orient herself. (她看看街名,试图确定自己的方位。)
-
adapt, condition, suit, season (使适应;确定方向;使朝东)
-
east (东方;东方诸国)
-
eastern (东方的)
-
to the east (向东)
1546. great
ɡreit 伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的
ɡreit 大师;大人物;伟人们
-
great deal (大量)
-
a great deal of (大量)
-
great wall (万里长城;中国长城计算机集团公司)
-
of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
by the great ([方言]按批计价)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
great man (伟人;大人物)
-
great britain (英国)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
great time (美好时光)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
great depression (大萧条(美国经济大萧条时期))
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
great day (n. 世界末日)
-
great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
great leap (大跃进,大步前进)
-
great event (大事;重大事件)
-
great people (伟大的人民)
-
The movie was a great success. (这部影片大获成功。)
-
The news came as possibly the greatest shock of my life. (这个消息可能是我一生中最大的打击。)
-
The paintings cost a great deal (= a lot ) of money. (这些画价值不菲。)
-
John always takes great care over his work. (约翰工作时总是非常小心。)
-
(= I am very pleased ) to introduce tonight’s speaker. (我非常高兴请出今晚的演讲者。)
-
It’s a great pity that none of his poems survive. (非常遗憾,他的诗歌没有一首保存下来。)
-
The temptation was too great to resist. (诱惑太大,难以抵挡。)
-
important, wonderful, excellent, famous, significant (伟大的,重大的;极好的,好的;主要的)
-
artist, somebody, master (大师;大人物;伟人们)
1547. nuclear
'nju:kliə, 'nu:- 原子能的;[细胞] 细胞核的;中心的;原子核的
-
nuclear power (核能;核动力)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
nuclear energy (n. 核能)
-
nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)
-
nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)
-
nuclear test (核试验)
-
nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)
-
nuclear weapon (核武器)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
nuclear medicine (核医学)
-
nuclear war (核战争)
-
nuclear waste (核废料)
-
nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)
-
nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)
-
nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)
-
France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)
-
a nuclear power station (核电站)
-
a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)
- central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)
1548. source
sɔ:s 来源;水源;原始资料
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
light source (光源)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
water source (水源)
-
open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
heat source (热源)
-
data source (数据源,数据发送器)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
point source (点声源)
-
at source (在产地;在源头)
-
carbon source (碳源)
-
current source (电源;电链)
-
source material (原始资源)
-
information source (信息源;情报源)
-
source language (源语言)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
1549. obligate
'ɔbliɡeit, 'ɔbliɡit 使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠
'ɔbliɡeit, 'ɔbliɡit 有责任的,有义务的;必需的
- The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays. (这一裁决迫使航空公司公布航班晚点信息。)
-
force, enforce (使负义务;强使,强迫;对…施以恩惠)
-
responsible, required, bound, necessary, liable (有责任的,有义务的;必需的)
1550. piracy
'paiərəsi 海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印
- software piracy (软件盗版)
- software piracy (软件盗版)
- plagiarism, cribbing (海盗行为;剽窃;著作权侵害;非法翻印)
1551. harbor
'hɑ:bə 庇护;怀有
'hɑ:bə 海港;避难所
-
pearl harbor (珍珠港(美国夏威夷港口))
-
safe harbor (安全港;避风港)
-
harbor basin (港池;港域)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
harbor bureau (港务局)
-
nourish (庇护;怀有)
-
haven, home (海港;避难所)
-
exist, belong, room, live, dwell (居住,生存;入港停泊;躲藏)
1552. appearance
ə'piərəns 外貌,外观;出现,露面
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
1553. reason
'ri:zən 理由;理性;动机
'ri:zən 推论;劝说
-
reason for (原因,理由)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)
-
no reason (没有理由)
-
by reason of (由于;因为)
-
good reason (好理由)
-
with reason (合理;有道理)
-
for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)
-
for the reason (由于;因为)
-
for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)
-
have reason (有道理,有理性)
-
reason with (规劝;与…评理)
-
in reason (adv. 合理;明智)
-
without reason (无理由;不合理)
-
for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
-
for reason (因为…理由)
-
within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)
-
one reason or another (因为…某种原因)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
by reason that (adv. 因为)
- She has reason to feel guilty. (她有理由感到内疚。)
-
motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)
-
ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)
-
discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)
1554. verify
'verifai 核实;查证
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- American forces will remain to verify compliance with the treaty. (美军将继续驻留,核查条约是否得到遵守。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
1555. package
'pækidʒ 包,包裹;套装软件,[计] 程序包
'pækidʒ 一揽子的
'pækidʒ 打包;将…包装
-
software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)
-
stimulus package (刺激计划)
-
package design (包装设计)
-
remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
-
compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
plastic package (塑料封装)
-
package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))
-
package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)
-
original package (原包装)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
package price (组合价格)
-
full package (满管)
-
benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)
-
application package (应用程序包)
-
sales package (销售包装)
-
package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)
-
one package service (一条龙服务)
-
package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
- There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
-
envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)
-
parcel (打包;将…包装)
1556. involve
in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
1557. chequebook
'tʃekbuk 支票本
- The woman took out her chequebook and quickly made out four cheques. (那个女人拿出支票簿迅速开了4张支票。)
1558. highlight
'hailait 突出;强调;使显著;加亮
'hailait 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;加亮区
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
-
emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
-
first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
1559. liquidation
,likwi'deiʃən 清算;偿还;液化;清除
- Hundreds of small businesses went into liquidation (= were closed ). (数以百计的小公司破产了。)
- payment, cleaning, repayment ([会计]清算;偿还;液化;清除)
1560. convey
kən'vei 传达;运输;让与
-
All this information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. (所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。)
-
Ads convey the message that thin is beautiful. (广告传递的信息是: 瘦就是美。)
-
He was sent to convey a message to the UN Secretary General. (他被派去向联合国秘书长传达一条信息。)
- communicate, release, transport (传达;运输;让与)
1561. overhead
在头顶上;在空中;在高处
高架的;在头上的;在头顶上的
天花板;[会计] 经常费用;间接费用;吊脚架空层
-
overhead transmission (天轴)
-
overhead crane (桥式吊车,高架起重机)
-
overhead transmission line (架空输电线;高架输电线路)
-
overhead line (架空线路;架空管道)
-
overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
-
overhead cost (间接费用,间接成本)
-
factory overhead (制造费用;间接制造成本)
-
overhead light (顶灯,高架照明灯)
-
overhead power line (架空电力线路)
-
overhead bin (锅顶仓,吊挂箱;舱顶行李箱)
-
overhead road (高架道路)
-
overhead system (架空系统)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
general overhead (一般间接费用)
-
overhead travelling crane (天车;桥式起重机)
-
no overhead (不准超车)
-
The fireworks cracked overhead. (鞭炮在头顶上空噼啪地爆响。)
-
A number of birds are circling overhead. (很多鸟在头顶上空盘旋。)
-
aerially (在头顶上;在空中;在高处)
-
ceiling boarding, current expenses (天花板;[会计]经常费用)
1562. byte
bait 字节;8位元组
- double byte (双字节,双位元组)
- Each character requires one byte of storage space. (每个字符需要一个字节的储存空间。)
1563. respond
ri'spɔnd 回答;作出反应;承担责任
ri'spɔnd 应答;唱和
-
respond with (回复)
-
respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
-
reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
-
answering (应答;唱和)
1564. nullify
'nʌlifai 使无效,作废;取消
- Recent inflation could nullify the economic growth of the last several years. (最近的通货膨胀可能会抵消过去数年的经济增长。)
- recall, invalidate (使无效,作废;取消)
1565. privatization
,praivətai'zeiʃən, -ti'z- 私有化
-
We learned all the tricks of privatization. (我们学到了私有化的所有技巧。)
-
The household contract responsibility system does not mean privatization of the rural economy. (家庭联产承包制并不意味着农村经济私有化。)
-
Outside the World Water Forum, hundreds of protesters demonstrated against what they call the "privatization" of water. (在世界水论坛的会场外面,数百名抗议者举行示威,反对他们所说的“水资源私有化”。)
- going private (私有化)
1566. refresh
ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳
-
refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
-
renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)
-
revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)
1567. carry
'kæri 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运
'kæri 运载;[计] 进位;射程
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
Gina was carrying a small bunch of flowers. (吉娜拿着一小束花。)
-
Angela carried the child in her arms. (安杰拉把小孩抱在怀里。)
-
Let me carry that for you. (让我帮你拿吧。)
-
Jack carried his grandson up the stairs. (杰克把孙子抱上楼去。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
1568. MB
兆位,兆字节(mega byte)
1569. listed
'listid 列出的;表列的;已登录的
'listid 列出;登记(list的过去分词)
-
listed company (上市公司,股票上市的公司)
-
to be listed (上市)
-
listed above (上列的)
-
listed securities (上市证券;交易所挂牌证券)
-
listed price (挂牌价格;上市价格)
-
listed stock (交易所登记股票;上场股票)
- The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most. (学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的和最讨厌的运动。)
- cataloged (列出;登记(list的过去分词))
1570. orientation
,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu- 方向;定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方
-
market orientation (市场导向)
-
sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
fiber orientation (纤维取向;纤维定向作用)
-
customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)
-
landscape orientation (横向)
-
preferred orientation (择优取向)
-
molecular orientation (分子取向)
-
crystallographic orientation (晶向;晶体方位;晶体定位;晶体学取向关系)
-
orientation angle (定向角,定位角)
-
image orientation (图像定像;图象取向)
-
orientation program (新生训练;新生练习)
-
investment orientation (投资方向)
-
marketing orientation (市场取向)
-
orientation training (定向训练)
-
social orientation (社会定向;社交导向)
-
grain orientation (晶粒取向;颗粒定向;纹理方向)
-
orientation control (定向控制)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
-
orientation effect (定向效应;顺向效应)
- The party has a broadly socialist orientation. (该政党大体上倾向于社会主义。)
- aspect, way, quarter, guiding, adaptation (方向;[测]定向;适应;情况介绍;向东方)
1571. ban
bæn 禁止,取缔
bæn 禁令,禁忌
-
ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))
-
ban from (禁止)
-
lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)
- Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
-
bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)
-
restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)
1572. transfer
træns'fə: 转让;转移;传递;过户
træns'fə: 转让;转学;换车
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line. (去那里经常得倒两三趟公共汽车。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
1573. luminary
'lju:minəri 发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人
- luminaries of Parisian society (巴黎社会的名流)
- worthy, luminous body (发光体;杰出人物;知识渊博的人)
1574. burglar
'bə:ɡlə 夜贼,窃贼
-
burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)
-
burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
- Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
- cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)
1575. hold
持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制
控制;保留
-
hold on (不挂断电话,等一下;继续)
-
on hold (暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的))
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
take hold (抓住;扛着;固定下来)
-
hold in (抑制;约束)
-
hold good (仍然有效;适用)
-
hold up (举起;阻挡;拦截)
-
hold on to something (抓住...不放)
-
hold back (隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止)
-
hold out (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
hold down (抑制;压制;保有)
-
hold fast (v. 紧紧抓住)
-
hold for (保温时间是…;适用)
-
hold onto (紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住)
-
hold a candle to (不能与…相比)
-
hold by (坚持)
-
hold with (v. 赞同;容忍)
-
take hold of (v. 握住)
-
hold true (适用;有效)
-
Further copies of the book are held in the library. (这本书在图书馆还存有一些。)
-
Weapons were held at various sites. (武器存放在不同地点。)
-
own, save (持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制)
-
support of, stand up for sb (支持;有效;持续)
-
control, preservation, grasp, guiding, command (控制;保留)
1576. career
生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速
作为毕生职业的
全速前进,猛冲
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
-
She received very little career guidance when young. (她年轻时没受过什么就业指导。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
1577. pander
'pændə 迎合;勾引;怂恿;拉皮条
'pændə 怂恿者;拉皮条者;老鸨
- He has offended the party's traditional base by pandering to the rich and the middle classes. (他迎合富人和中产阶级,触犯了该党的传统基础。)
-
cater for, play up to (迎合;勾引;怂恿;拉皮条)
-
abetter, hoon (怂恿者;拉皮条者;老鸨)
1578. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分布;分配
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
1579. flagship
'flæɡʃip 旗舰;(作定语)一流;佼佼者
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
flagship product (龙头产品)
- the flagship of the new Ford range (新款福特汽车系列中的旗舰产品)
- Pilotide, admiral (旗舰;(作定语)一流;佼佼者)
1580. sensible
明智的; 通情达理的; 合乎情理的; 意识到的,能感觉到的;
可感觉到的东西; 敏感的人;
-
sensible heat (显热;焓)
-
sensible of (察觉;了解)
-
She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)
-
sensible advice (合理的建议)
-
It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)
-
Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)
- obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)
1581. accomplishment
ə'kʌmpliʃmənt, ə'kɔm- 成就;完成;技艺,技能
- a sense of accomplishment (成就感)
- It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently. (对于一个刚受过伤的选手来说,这是很好的成绩。)
- achievement, effort, completion, success, execution (成就;完成;技艺,技能)
1582. damages
损害赔偿(damage的复数);伤害
伤害;毁坏(damage的第三人称单数)
-
claim damages (要求损害赔偿)
-
exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
-
Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community. (此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。)
-
...the electoral chaos that damaged Florida's reputation. (…损害佛罗里达州声誉的选举骚乱。)
-
injuries (损害赔偿(damage的复数);伤害)
-
wounds (伤害;毁坏(damage的第三人称单数))
1583. horizontal
'hɔri'zɔntəl 水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的
'hɔri'zɔntəl 水平线,水平面;水平位置
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
-
horizontal line (水平线;横线)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
-
horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
-
horizontal stress (水平应力)
-
horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
-
horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
-
horizontal bar (单杠)
-
horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
-
horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
-
horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
-
horizontal surface (水平面)
-
horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
-
horizontal type (卧式;横式)
-
horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
-
horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
-
horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
-
level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
-
hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
1584. will
wɪl 意志;决心;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿
wɪl 决心要;遗赠;用意志力使
wɪl 将;愿意;必须
-
will be (将;将来时;终归会来)
-
we will (歌曲名)
-
there will be (将有)
-
will do (好的)
-
will be able to (将能够)
-
if you will (假如你喜欢的话;如果你愿意那样说的话)
-
at will (随意;任意)
-
good will (善意;信誉)
-
free will (自由意志)
-
will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
-
strong will (坚强的意志;强烈意愿;战胜自我)
-
ill will (恶意;憎恶)
-
iron will (钢铁意志,毅力)
-
will power (n. 意志力;毅力;自制力)
-
have one's will (达到目的,如愿以偿;自行其是)
-
with a will (有决心地;努力地)
-
will be doing (将来进行时)
-
general will (共同意志)
-
will to power (权力欲)
-
will smith (威尔·史密斯(美国艺人))
- Children sometimes have strong wills. (小孩子有时有很强的意志力。)
-
emotion, intention, purpose, meaning, wish (意志;情感;[法]遗嘱;意图;心愿)
-
bequeath (决心要;遗赠;用意志力使)
-
prefer, decide (愿意;下决心)
1585. pledge
pledʒ 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物
pledʒ 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
1586. inflation
in'fleiʃən 膨胀;通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
1587. bar
条,棒;酒吧;障碍;法庭
禁止;阻拦
除……外
-
at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
behind bars (在监狱服刑)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
internet bar (网吧)
-
reinforcing bar (钢筋)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
bar none (没有例外地)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
title bar (标题栏)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
-
iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
-
round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
- ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country and western bar. (…“魔鬼群”,全城最受欢迎的西部乡村酒吧。)
-
rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
-
inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
1588. compensate
'kɔmpenseit 补偿,赔偿;抵消
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
1589. home
həum 家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所
həum 在家,回家;深入地
həum 国内的,家庭的;有效的
həum 归巢,回家
-
at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
go home (回家)
-
come home (回家)
-
stay at home (呆在家里)
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
went home (回家;击中要害)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
get home (回家)
-
home page (主页;第一个界面)
-
stay home (呆在家里)
-
at home in (熟悉;精通…)
-
home town (家乡,故乡)
-
home sales (n. 国内销售额)
-
coming home (回家)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)
-
home office ((英国)内政部)
-
leave home (离开家)
-
They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)
-
Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)
-
A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)
-
door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)
-
deep (在家,回家;深入地)
-
domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)
1590. binder
'baində [胶粘] 粘合剂;活页夹;装订工;捆缚者;用以绑缚之物
-
organic binder (有机粘结剂)
-
asphalt binder (沥青结合料;沥青粘结剂,沥青胶泥)
-
ring binder (扣眼活页夹)
- adhesive bonding, binding agent ([胶粘][药]粘合剂;活页夹;装订工;捆缚者;用以绑缚之物)
1591. supermarket
'sju:pə,mɑ:kit 超级市场;自助售货商店
- Most of us do our food shopping in the supermarket. (我们大多数人在这家超市采购食品。)
1592. accident
'æksidənt 事故;意外;[法] 意外事件;机遇
-
traffic accident (交通事故)
-
by accident (偶然;意外地)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
-
accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
-
fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
-
accident rate (意外伤害率)
-
road accident (交通事故)
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
I met her quite by accident (= completely by accident ) . (我遇见她完全是偶然。)
-
The discovery was made almost by accident. (这项发现几乎纯属意外。)
-
The pilot, whether by accident or design (= whether it was planned or not planned ) , made the plane do a sharp turn. (不知是有意还是无意,那名飞行员让飞机来了个急转弯。)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
1593. announce
ə'nauns 宣布;述说;预示;播报
-
They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)
-
At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)
- indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)
1594. empire
'empaiə 帝国;帝王统治,君权
-
roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))
-
british empire (大英帝国)
-
empire state (n. 帝国州(美国纽约州的别称))
-
empire state building (帝国大厦(位于美国纽约州))
-
byzantine empire (拜占庭帝国(即东罗马帝国,395~1453,在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部,由罗马帝国分裂而成))
-
ottoman empire (奥斯曼帝国)
-
holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
mongol empire ([史]蒙古帝国)
-
new empire (新帝国)
-
celestial empire (天朝大国(中国,等于Chinese Empire))
-
western roman empire (西罗马帝国)
-
evil empire (邪恶帝国)
-
second empire (法兰西第二帝國)
-
chinese empire (中华帝国(指1911年以前历代中国王朝))
- the Roman empire (罗马帝国)
- seignorage, empery (帝国;帝王统治,君权)
1595. savings
'seiviŋz 储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
savings bank (储蓄银行)
-
savings deposit (储蓄存款)
-
savings rate (储蓄率;储蓄存款利率)
-
postal savings (邮政储金)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
savings plan (储畜计划)
- You can enjoy a year's membership for just $28 – a saving of $7 off the regular rate. (你只需花$28就可以享受一年的会员资格–比正常会费节省了$7。)
- deposits ([金融]储蓄;存款;救助;节省物(saving的复数形式))
1596. quit
kwit 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除
kwit 离开;[计] 退出
kwit 摆脱了…的;已经了结的
- quit smoking (戒烟)
-
He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)
-
I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)
-
She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)
-
People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)
-
yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
-
split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
-
leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
1597. dexterity
dek'sterəti 灵巧;敏捷;机敏
- Computer games can improve children’s manual dexterity . (电脑游戏可以提高儿童手的灵活性。)
- facility, skillfulness (灵巧;敏捷;机敏)
1598. containerization
kən,teinərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z- 集装箱化
-
I think that containerization is one of the best transportation methods at present. (我认为是集装箱化是当前的最佳运输方法这一。)
-
Of course the shipment of goods has been changed by the technique of containerization. (当然货物装运随集装箱运输技术而改变。)
-
The growth of containerization has resulted in changes in transport patterns and practices. (集装箱化的增长导致了运输方式和实际惯例的改变。)
1599. cruel
英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的,让人受难的;无情的,严酷的
- extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
-
His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)
-
Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)
- iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)