2600_商务英语词汇

2600. insist

in'sist 坚持,强调

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

2601. addressee

,ædre'si: 收件人,收信人;[计] 被访地址

🎤例句
  • Who is the addressee? (收件人是谁?)

  • Although the addressee of Sergeant Keeler's letter is unknown, it seems clear it was written to a family member, with the intent that it would be shared. (虽然基勒中士的信件收信人无人知晓,不过看起来显然是写给家族成员的,有希望被大家分享的心情。)

🤔同义词
  • consignee, sendee ([邮]收件人,收信人;[计]被访地址)

2602. technical

'teknikəl 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的

🤩短语
  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technical level (技术层面,技术水平)

  • technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)

  • technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)

  • technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)

  • technical training (技术训练)

  • technical data (技术资料;技术数据)

  • technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)

  • technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)

  • technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technical problem (技术问题)

  • technical standard (技术标准)

  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • technical cooperation (技术合作)

🎤例句
  • Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)

  • I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)

🤔同义词
  • specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)

2603. risky

'riski 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的

🎤例句
  • Doctors say it’s too risky to try and operate. (医生说动手术风险太大。)

  • Buying a secondhand car is a risky business . (买二手汽车是有风险的。)

🤔同义词
  • dangerous, critical, threatening, perilous, hazardous (危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的)

2604. obstruct

əb'strʌkt, ɔb- 妨碍;阻塞;遮断

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

2605. course

科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜

追赶;跑过

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

2606. expect

ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)

  • ‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)

  • He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

2607. dealer

经销商;商人

🤩短语
  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)

  • securities dealer (证券交易商)

  • franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)

  • retail dealer (零售商)

🎤例句
  • ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)
🤔同义词
  • distributor, trader (经销商;商人)

2608. circular

'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的

'sə:kjulə 通知,传单

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

2609. airport

'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站

🤩短语
  • international airport (国际机场)

  • airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)

  • beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • london airport (n. 伦敦机场)

  • kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))

  • airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))

  • domestic airport (国内机场)

  • san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)

  • airport construction fee (机场建设费)

  • airport facilities (飞机场设施)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)

  • Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)

🤔同义词
  • landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)

2610. slim

slim 苗条的;修长的;微小的;差的

slim 使…体重减轻;使…苗条

slim (Slim)人名;(阿拉伯)萨利姆;(英、西)斯利姆

🤩短语
  • slim hole (小口径钻孔)

  • slim down (消瘦)

🎤例句
  • a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)

  • a slim waist (纤腰)

🤔同义词
  • slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)

  • thin down (减轻体重;变细)

2611. vacant

'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的

'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康

🤩短语
  • vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)

  • vacant room (空房)

  • vacant position (职位空缺;空座)

  • vacant land (空地;闲置地)

  • vacant lot (空地)

  • vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)

🎤例句
  • Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)

  • There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)

🤔同义词
  • available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)

2612. damp

dæmp 使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制

dæmp 潮湿,湿气

dæmp 潮湿的

🤩短语
  • damp down (封火)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • damp squib (失败,落空)

🎤例句
  • Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)

  • moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)

  • moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)

  • wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)

2613. burden

'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量

'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于

🤩短语
  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)

  • economic burden (经济负担)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)

🎤例句
  • His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)

  • We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)

  • eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)

2614. initial

i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的

i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名

i'niʃəl 词首大写字母

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

2615. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

2616. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白

'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

2617. shaky

'ʃeiki 摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的

🎤例句
  • a shaky voice (颤抖的声音)

  • Grandad was a little shaky on his feet (= not able to walk very well ) . (爷爷走路有点晃晃悠悠。)

🤔同义词
  • ramshackle, rickety (摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的)

2618. unpaid

,ʌn'peid 未付款的;[税收] 未缴纳的;无报酬的

🤩短语
  • unpaid leave (无薪假;准假停薪)
🎤例句
  • unpaid work (无报酬的工作)
🤔同义词
  • unremunerative, uncompensated ([会计]未付款的;[税收]未缴纳的;无报酬的)

2619. processor

'prəusesə, 'prɔ- [计] 处理器;处理程序;加工者

🤩短语
  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)

  • food processor (食品加工机;食物处理机)

  • network processor (网络处理机)

  • data processor (数据处理器;数据处理程序)

  • central processor (中央处理器)

  • monolithic processor (单片处理机)

  • image processor (图象处理机)

  • control processor (n. 控制处理机)

  • post processor (后置处理程序;后信息处理机)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • video processor (视频处理器,图象信号处理器)

  • stream processor (流线处理)

🎤例句
  • US tuna processors (美国的金枪鱼加工厂商)
🤔同义词
  • treater, processing program (处理器;[计]处理程序;[经管]加工者)

2620. periodical

,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的

,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志

🤩短语
  • periodical inspection (定期检查)
🎤例句
  • She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
🤔同义词
  • regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)

  • magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)

2621. projector

prəu'dʒektə [仪] 投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者

🤩短语
  • overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)

  • video projector (录像放映机)

🎤例句
  • ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
🤔同义词
  • projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)

2622. plus

plʌs 正号,加号;好处;附加额

plʌs 正的;附加的

plʌs 加,加上

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

2623. fork

fɔ:k 叉;餐叉;耙

fɔ:k 叉起;使成叉状

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

2624. form

fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格

fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)

  • Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)

  • A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

2625. alert

ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到

ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的

ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

2626. brochure

bro'ʃur 手册,小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

2627. experimental

ek,speri'mentəl, ek's- 实验的;根据实验的;试验性的

🤩短语
  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • experimental method (试验法)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)

  • experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)

  • experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)

  • experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)

  • orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)

  • experimental technique (试验技术)

  • experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)

  • experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)

  • experimental animal ([医]实验动物)

  • experimental unit (实验单位)

  • experimental area (实验区;试验场)

  • experimental observation (实验观察)

  • experimental school (实验学校)

🎤例句
  • experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
🤔同义词
  • tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)

2628. disagree

,disə'ɡri: 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜

🤩短语
  • disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)

  • disagree on (对…持有不同看法)

  • agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)

  • disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)

🎤例句
  • Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)

2629. bargain

交易;便宜货;契约

讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment. (这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。)

  • It’s an attractive little home, and I think it’s a bargain . (这是一个漂亮的小居所,我觉得是合算的。)

  • That second-hand table was a real bargain . (那张二手的桌子非常便宜。)

  • Good watches don't come at bargain prices . (好表不会便宜。)

  • (= people looking for things to buy at low prices ) queued outside the store for hours. (想淘便宜货的人排着队在商店外面等了很久。)

🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

2630. prepare

pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

2631. nosedive

'nəuzdaiv 俯冲;暴跌;突然变坏

'nəuzdaiv (价格等的)急降,暴跌;(飞机的)俯冲;(名声)低落;(情况)突然变坏

🎤例句
  • The value of other shares nosedived by $2.6 billion. (其他股票市值暴跌了26亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, sharp drop (俯冲;暴跌;突然变坏)

  • bepelt, meltdown ((价格等的)急降,暴跌;(飞机的)俯冲;(名声)低落;(情况)突然变坏)

2632. ambitious

æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

2633. adjuster

ə'dʒʌstə [自] 调节器;调停者;(保险等)理算员

🤩短语
  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)
🎤例句
  • ...a seat belt adjuster. (…一个座椅安全带调节器。)
🤔同义词
  • conditioner, setter ([电][自]调节器;调停者;(保险等)理算员)

2634. record

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录

ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的

🤩短语
  • world record (世界纪录)

  • of record (有案可查的)

  • for the record (为正式记录在案目的)

  • medical record (病历卡;病史档案)

  • on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • no record (无记录)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • put on record (立案;记录)

  • record number (记录号,记录编号)

  • in record (记录在案)

  • record keeping (记帐;记录保持)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • record holder (n. 纪录保持者)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • data record (数据记录;资料记录)

  • on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)

  • off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • sales record (销售记录)

🎤例句
  • Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)

  • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)

  • Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)

🤔同义词
  • register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)

  • keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)

  • disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)

2635. obtain

əb'tein, ɔb- 获得;流行

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

2636. collectivism

kə'lektivizəm 集体主义

🎤例句
  • Toohey is the exception: he is the one character in Rand's work who fully comprehends the difference between good and evil, between individualism and collectivism, and consciously chooses evil. (图希是个例外:他是兰德作品里一个彻底理解善与恶的区别,个人主义与集体主义的区别,并刻意选择为恶的角色。)

  • "Smaller countries tend to be a little happier because there is a stronger sense of collectivism and then you also have the aesthetic qualities of a country, " White said. (怀特指出:“小国家的人民有更加幸福的趋势,因为这些国家的人有更强烈的集体主义感,以至于他们会注意到这个国家的优势。”)

2637. disproportionate

disprə'pɔ:ʃənət 不成比例的

🎤例句
  • the disproportionate amount of money being spent on defence (比例失衡的国防开支)

2638. plug

plʌɡ 插头;塞子;栓

plʌɡ 塞住;用插头将与电源接通

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

2639. cede

si:d 放弃;割让(领土)

🎤例句
  • Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))

2640. reserve

储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金

储备;保留;预约

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • $10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)

  • oil reserves (石油储备)

🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

2641. boost

bu:st 促进;增加;支援

bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬

🤩短语
  • boost up (向上推)

  • boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)

🎤例句
  • The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)

  • pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)

  • assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)

2642. flavour

'fleivə 香味;滋味

'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

2643. cross

交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物

交叉;杂交;横过

交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout. (这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

2644. reaction

ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

2645. budget

'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费

'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算

'bʌdʒit 廉价的

🤩短语
  • budget deficit (预算赤字)

  • budget for (为…作预算)

  • project budget (项目预算,工程预算)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • financial budget (财务预算)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • government budget (政府预算;国家预算)

  • on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)

  • sales budget (销售预算)

  • state budget (国家财政预算)

  • budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)

  • congressional budget office (国会预算局)

  • defense budget (国防预算)

  • budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)

  • balanced budget (平衡预算)

  • budget committee (预算委员会)

  • capital budget (资本预算)

  • fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)

  • budget accounting (预算会计)

🎤例句
  • We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
🤔同义词
  • spend ([财政]预算,预算费)

  • place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)

  • low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)

2646. collaboration

kə,læbə'reiʃən 合作;勾结;通敌

🤩短语
  • in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)

  • collaboration diagram (协作图)

🎤例句
  • The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
🤔同义词
  • synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)

2647. hospitality

,hɔspi'tæləti 好客;殷勤

🤩短语
  • hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)

  • hospitality management (酒店管理)

🎤例句
  • Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
🤔同义词
  • complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)

2648. launch

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水

lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇

🤩短语
  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • product launch (产品发布)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))

  • launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)

  • launch on (开始;着手)

  • launch into (进入,投入)

  • launch out (出航;开始新的事情)

  • quick launch (快速启动)

  • launch a satellite (发射卫星)

🎤例句
  • The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)

  • The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)

  • The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)

  • proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)

  • emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)

2649. infringement

in'frindʒmənt 侵犯;违反

🤩短语
  • copyright infringement (版权侵犯)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • notice of infringement (侵权通知)

🎤例句
  • ...infringement of privacy. (…对隐私的侵犯。)
🤔同义词
  • violence, invasion, breach (侵犯;违反)

2650. qualitative

'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的

🤩短语
  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)

  • qualitative change (质变;性质变化)

  • qualitative method ([计]定性法)

  • qualitative data (定性数据)

  • qualitative index (质量指标)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)

  • qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • qualitative test (定性试验)

  • qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)

  • qualitative character (质量性状)

  • qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)

🎤例句
  • There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)

2651. private

'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的

'praivit 列兵;二等兵

🤩短语
  • in private (私下地;秘密地)

  • private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)

  • private sector (私营部门;私营成分)

  • private equity (私募股权;私人股本)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • private ownership (私人所有制)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • private law (私法)

  • private life (私生活)

  • private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)

  • private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)

  • private investment (私人投资)

  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • private network ([计]专用网络)

  • private car (私人汽车)

  • private information (私人信息;保密信息)

  • private business (私营企业;私人事务)

  • private international law (国际私法)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)

🎤例句
  • Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)

  • He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)

  • They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)

🤔同义词
  • chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)

  • seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)

2652. expiry

ik'spaiəri, ek- 满期,逾期;呼气;终结

🤩短语
  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date of expiry (终止日期)

🎤例句
  • The United Mine Workers are not on strike today, despite the expiry of their contract at midnight. (联合矿业工会今天没有罢工,尽管他们的合同于午夜期满。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, expired air (满期,逾期;呼气;终结)

2653. version

'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

2654. identity

ai'dentəti 身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式

🤩短语
  • identity card (身份证)

  • cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)

  • national identity (国家认同;民族认同)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)

  • identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)

  • ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)

  • gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)

  • sense of identity (认同感;本体感)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • social identity (社会认同;社会身份)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)

  • individual identity (个人统合)

  • identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)

  • group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)

  • sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)

  • identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)

🎤例句
  • The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)

2655. typical

'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

2656. engage

in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定

🤩短语
  • engage in (从事于(参加))

  • engage with (交战;与…接洽)

  • engage on (从事;开始)

🎤例句
  • She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)

  • comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)

2657. apprentice

ə'prentis 学徒;生手

ə'prentis 使…当学徒

🤔同义词
  • freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)

2658. command

kə'mɑ:nd 命令,指挥;控制

kə'mɑ:nd 指挥,控制;命令;司令部

🤩短语
  • command line (命令行)

  • command system (命令系统)

  • in command (领导)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • in command of (指挥,掌控)

  • under the command of (在…指挥下)

  • chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)

  • command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)

  • command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)

  • command set (指挥台)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • at command (可以自由使用;掌握)

  • high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)

  • command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)

  • take command of (指挥;开始控制)

  • command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)

  • bad command (n. [计]错误命令)

  • voice command (语音命令)

  • command signal (指令信号,控制信号)

  • second in command (副指挥;第二把手)

🎤例句
  • He commands the 4th Battalion. (他指挥第四营。)
🤔同义词
  • order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)

  • require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)

  • instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)

2659. campaign

kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动

kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)

  • Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

2660. downtown

'daun'taun 往闹市区;在市区

'daun'taun 市中心的

'daun'taun 市中心区;三分线以外

🤩短语
  • downtown area (市中心)

  • go downtown (到市区)

  • downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))

  • downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)

🎤例句
  • By day he worked downtown for American Standard. (白天,他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。)

  • ...an office in downtown Chicago. (…芝加哥市中心的一间办公室。)

  • ...in a large vacant area of the downtown. (…在市中心的一大块空地上。)

🤔同义词
  • intown, inner-city (市中心的)

  • urban center, inner city (市中心区)

2661. mastermind

'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 策划

'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 优秀策划者;才子

🎤例句
  • The project was masterminded by Morris, then aged 29. (这个项目由时年29岁的莫里斯策划。)

  • Ridley, as commerce secretary, masterminded the privatisation. (时任商务部长的里德利策划推行了私有化。)

🤔同义词
  • engineer, scheme, be up to something (策划)

  • bel esprit (优秀策划者;才子)

2662. acquire

ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

2663. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

'lɔɡəu, 'ləuɡ- 商标,徽标;标识语

🎤例句
  • ...the famous MGM logo of the roaring lion. (…米高梅公司著名的怒吼狂狮标志。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, label (商标,徽标;标识语)

2665. speaker

'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人

🤩短语
  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)

  • speaker system (扬声器系统)

  • public speaker (演讲者;发言人)

  • keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)

  • loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)

  • speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)

🎤例句
  • The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
🤔同义词
  • lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)

2666. cater

'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务

'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特

🤩短语
  • cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
🎤例句
  • We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
🤔同义词
  • humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)

2667. RSVP

请回复 Répondez s'il vous plaît(法语)

2668. awake

ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起

ə'weik 醒着的

🤩短语
  • stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)

  • wide awake (清醒的;机警的)

  • awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)

🎤例句
  • It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)

  • We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)

🤔同义词
  • be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)

  • arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)

  • waking, wakeful (醒着的)

2669. research

研究;调查

研究;调查

🤩短语
  • research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)

  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • research results (研究结果,研究成果)

  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • research work (调查研究工作)

  • research center (研究中心)

  • research into (探究,研究;调查)

  • experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)

  • research method (研究方法;研究模式)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • research area (研究方向)

  • academic research (学术研究)

  • research project (研究项目)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)

  • research team (研究小组;科学研究组)

  • research findings (研究成果;研究发现)

🎤例句
  • Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
🤔同义词
  • investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)

  • probe, examine (研究;调查)

  • examine, survey (研究;调查)

2670. pronounce

prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言

🤩短语
  • pronounce on (对…发表意见)
🎤例句
  • The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)

  • articulate (发音;作出判断)

2671. valuable

'væljuəbl 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的

'væljuəbl 贵重物品

🤩短语
  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • valuable information (有价值的情报)

  • most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

🎤例句
  • a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)

  • Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)

  • preciosity (贵重物品)

2672. point

pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端

pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于

🤩短语
  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • point out (指出,指明)

  • at this point (这时候,此时此刻)

  • point in (有意义;在…有作用)

  • starting point (出发点;起始点)

  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • focal point (焦点)

  • in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)

  • on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)

  • turning point (转折点)

  • to the point of (达到…的程度)

  • one point (一点;一分之差)

  • melting point (熔点)

  • boiling point (沸点)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • point at (指向……)

  • at some point (在某一时刻)

  • point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)

🎤例句
  • That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)

  • She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)

  • There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)

  • This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)

🤔同义词
  • core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)

  • direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)

  • make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)

2673. scatter

'skætə 分散,散开;散射

'skætə 分散;散播,撒播

🎤例句
  • The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
🤔同义词
  • spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)

  • disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)

  • dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)

2674. strive

straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争

🤩短语
  • strive for (争取,奋斗)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • strive after (奋斗;争取)

  • strive against (反抗)

  • strive for freedom (力争自由)

🎤例句
  • He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
🤔同义词
  • apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)

2675. mutual

'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的

🤩短语
  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • mutual information (交互信息)

  • mutual fund (共有基金)

  • mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)

  • mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • mutual effect (相互作用)

  • mutual consent (双方同意)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)

🎤例句
  • I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)

  • The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)

🤔同义词
  • corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)

2676. attach

ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)

  • For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)

🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

2677. devise

di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给

di'vaiz 遗赠

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

2678. proprietary

prəu'praiətəri 所有权;所有人

prəu'praiətəri 所有的;专利的;私人拥有的

🤩短语
  • proprietary technology (专利技术)

  • proprietary trading (自营)

  • proprietary information (n. 专有资料)

  • proprietary right (所有权)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)

  • proprietary interest (业主权益)

🎤例句
  • a proprietary brand of insecticide (专利品牌杀虫剂)

  • proprietary software products (专利软件产品)

🤔同义词
  • ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)

  • any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)

2679. attack

ə'tæk 攻击;抨击;疾病发作

ə'tæk 攻击;抨击;动手干

🤩短语
  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • attack on (攻击)

  • under attack (受到攻击;在攻击之下)

  • main attack (主攻;攻击主力)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)

  • (make a) surprise attack (袭击)

  • air attack (空袭)

  • attack angle (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • counter attack (反攻,逆袭)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • suicide attack (自杀式袭击)

  • nuclear attack (核攻击)

  • personal attack (人身攻击)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • chemical attack (化学侵蚀)

  • come under attack (遭抨击,受到打击)

  • attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)

  • cyber attack (网络攻击)

  • sneak attack (n. 偷袭)

🤔同义词
  • attempt, push ([军]攻击;抨击;疾病发作)

  • have at, come at ([军]攻击;抨击;动手干)

  • eat, have at ([军]攻击;腐蚀)

2680. pace

一步;步速;步伐;速度

踱步;缓慢而行

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

2681. shirk

ʃə:k 逃避

ʃə:k (Shirk)人名;(英)舍克

🎤例句
  • He was fired for shirking. (他因偷懒被解雇了。)
🤔同义词
  • escape, get out of (逃避)

  • shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)

2682. functional

'fʌŋkʃənl 功能的

🤩短语
  • functional food (功能保健食品)

  • functional properties (功能性质)

  • functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)

  • functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)

  • functional design (功能设计;作用设计)

  • functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)

  • functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)

  • functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)

  • functional area (功能区;职能范围)

  • functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)

  • functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)

  • functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)

  • functional test (功能测试)

  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • functional department (职能部门;生产科)

  • functional testing (功能测试)

  • functional performance (功能性能)

  • functional activity (机能活动)

🎤例句
  • The two departments have slight functional differences. (这两个部门功能稍有不同。)

2683. determination

决心;果断;测定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

2684. theocracy

θi'ɔkrəsi 神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies)

🤔同义词
  • thearchy (神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies))

2685. show

ʃəu 显示;说明;演出;展出

ʃəu 显示;表演;炫耀

🤩短语
  • show oneself (露面)

  • on show (展览着,在公开展出)

  • show up (露面;露出;揭露)

  • show in (领入;领人)

  • show off (炫耀;卖弄)

  • in show (外表上;有名无实地)

  • tv show (n. 电视节目)

  • for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)

  • talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)

  • fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)

  • put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)

  • trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)

  • show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))

  • show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)

  • show signs of (显示…迹象)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)

  • motor show (汽车展览会)

  • television show (电视节目)

🎤例句
  • The man grinned, showing bad teeth. (那男人咧着嘴笑,露出一口坏牙。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)

  • make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)

  • exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)

2686. alive

ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的

🤩短语
  • alive with (充满着;洋溢着)

  • come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)

  • stay alive (活着;仍然活着)

  • alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)

  • keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • any man alive (任何人)

  • be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))

  • more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)

  • skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)

  • look alive (快点;注意)

🎤例句
  • It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)

  • My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)

  • We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)

  • He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)

  • Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)

🤔同义词
  • lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)

2687. impact

影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力

挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

2688. layoff

'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期

🎤例句
  • It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)

2689. supervisory

'sju:pə,vaizəri 监督的

🤩短语
  • supervisory system (监控系统;管理系统)

  • supervisory control (管理控制)

  • supervisory board (监事会;监控板)

  • supervisory authority (监督权力;监督当局;监察权)

  • supervisory level (督导级;管理级别)

🎤例句
  • Most supervisory boards meet only twice a year. (大多数监理会一年只开两次会。)

  • ...staff with a minor supervisory role. (...担任少量监督工作的职员。)

🤔同义词
  • surveillant (监督的)

2690. reduction

减少;下降;缩小;还原反应

🤩短语
  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • cost reduction (成本降低)

  • reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)

  • reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)

  • direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • reduction ratio (减速比)

  • reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)

  • weight reduction (减重)

  • open reduction (切开复位术)

  • dimensionality reduction (降维)

  • reduction reaction (还原反应)

  • data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)

  • chemical reduction (化学还原)

  • tax reduction (减税)

  • price reduction (降价;减价,削价)

  • reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)

  • temperature reduction (温度下降)

  • pressure reduction (减压)

  • reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)

🎤例句
  • strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)

  • The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)

2691. repair

ri'pεə 修理;修复

ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)

  • Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

2692. ERP

企业资源计划(Enterprise Resource Planning);有效辐射功率(effective radiated power)

2693. impressionable

im'preʃənəbl 敏感的;易受影响的

🎤例句
  • The kids are at an impressionable age. (这些儿童正处于易受影响的年龄。)
🤔同义词
  • sensitive, subtle (敏感的;易受影响的)

2694. nervous

'nə:vəs 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的

🤩短语
  • nervous system (神经系统)

  • central nervous system (中枢神经系统)

  • autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)

  • feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)

  • get nervous (变得紧张)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)

  • peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)

  • nervous tension (神经紧张)

  • nervous tissue (神经组织)

🎤例句
  • I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)

  • By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)

🤔同义词
  • neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)

2695. perpetuate

pə'petʃueit, -tju- 使不朽;保持

pə'petʃueit, -tju- 长存的

🎤例句
  • an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
🤔同义词
  • retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)

2696. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

2697. faithful

'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的

'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔

🤩短语
  • old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
🎤例句
  • a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)

  • years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)

  • our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)

  • a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)

🤔同义词
  • loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)

2698. lack

læk 缺乏;不足;没有;需要

læk 缺乏;不足

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

2699. ETA

'eitɑ:; 'i:tə; 'eitə 估计到达时间(Estimated Time of Arrival);欧洲教师协会(European Teachers Association);教育电视协会(Educational Television Association)