2600_商务英语词汇
2600. insist
in'sist 坚持,强调
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insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)
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insist upon (坚持…)
- Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
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emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)
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stay, stand on (坚持,强调)
2601. addressee
,ædre'si: 收件人,收信人;[计] 被访地址
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Who is the addressee? (收件人是谁?)
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Although the addressee of Sergeant Keeler's letter is unknown, it seems clear it was written to a family member, with the intent that it would be shared. (虽然基勒中士的信件收信人无人知晓,不过看起来显然是写给家族成员的,有希望被大家分享的心情。)
- consignee, sendee ([邮]收件人,收信人;[计]被访地址)
2602. technical
'teknikəl 工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的
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technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
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technical personnel (技术人员)
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technical staff (技术人员)
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technical progress (技术进步)
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technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
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technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
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technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
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technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
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technical training (技术训练)
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technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
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technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
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technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
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technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
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technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
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technical problem (技术问题)
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technical standard (技术标准)
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technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
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technical cooperation (技术合作)
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Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
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I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
2603. risky
'riski 危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的
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Doctors say it’s too risky to try and operate. (医生说动手术风险太大。)
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Buying a secondhand car is a risky business . (买二手汽车是有风险的。)
- dangerous, critical, threatening, perilous, hazardous (危险的;冒险的;(作品等)有伤风化的)
2604. obstruct
əb'strʌkt, ɔb- 妨碍;阻塞;遮断
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A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)
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The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)
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let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)
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plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)
2605. course
科目;课程;过程;进程;道路;路线,航向;一道菜
追赶;跑过
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of course (一定,当然)
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in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)
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course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)
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in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)
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in course of (正在…过程中)
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during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)
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on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)
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in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)
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golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)
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training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)
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undergraduate course (本科课程)
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basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
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course of action (做法;行动步骤)
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main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)
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off course (不在规定的过程中)
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due course (正当行为)
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required course (n. 必修课程)
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river course (河道)
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elective course (选修课)
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base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)
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path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)
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pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)
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double up (指引航线;快跑)
2606. expect
ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料
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expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)
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expect of (对…期望(要求))
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expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)
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He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)
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‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)
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He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)
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promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)
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look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)
2607. dealer
经销商;商人
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drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)
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authorized dealer (授权经销商;认可交易商)
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securities dealer (证券交易商)
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franchised dealer (特许零售商;特约经销商)
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retail dealer (零售商)
- ...an antique dealer. (…一位古董商。)
- distributor, trader (经销商;商人)
2608. circular
'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的
'sə:kjulə 通知,传单
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circular arc (圆弧)
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circular saw (圆锯)
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circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)
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circular hole (圆孔)
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circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)
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circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)
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circular section (圆截面)
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circular interpolation (环形内插法)
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circular tube (圆管)
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circular ring (圆环)
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circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)
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circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)
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circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)
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circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)
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circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)
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circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)
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circular orbit (圆轨道)
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circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)
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circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- a circular table (圆桌)
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indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)
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notice, advice, information (通知,传单)
2609. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场;航空站
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international airport (国际机场)
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airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
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airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
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heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
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beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
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destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
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london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
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kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
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airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
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domestic airport (国内机场)
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san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
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airport construction fee (机场建设费)
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airport facilities (飞机场设施)
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airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
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The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
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Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
2610. slim
slim 苗条的;修长的;微小的;差的
slim 使…体重减轻;使…苗条
slim (Slim)人名;(阿拉伯)萨利姆;(英、西)斯利姆
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slim hole (小口径钻孔)
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slim down (消瘦)
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a slim young woman (身材苗条的年轻女子)
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a slim waist (纤腰)
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slender, willowy (苗条的;修长的;无价值的)
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thin down (减轻体重;变细)
2611. vacant
'veikənt 空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的
'veikənt (Vacant)人名;(法)瓦康
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vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
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vacant room (空房)
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vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
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vacant land (空地;闲置地)
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vacant lot (空地)
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vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
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Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
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There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
2612. damp
dæmp 使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制
dæmp 潮湿,湿气
dæmp 潮湿的
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damp down (封火)
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damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
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damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
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fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
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damp squib (失败,落空)
- Damp had stained the walls. (墙上留下了潮湿的痕迹。)
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control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
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moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
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moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
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wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
2613. burden
'bə:dən 负担;责任;船的载货量
'bə:dən 使负担;烦扰;装货于
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heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
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burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
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tax burden (课税负担)
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financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
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economic burden (经济负担)
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beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
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burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
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His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
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We decided not to burden him with the news. (我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。)
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liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
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eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
2614. initial
i'niʃəl 最初的;字首的
i'niʃəl 用姓名的首字母签名
i'niʃəl 词首大写字母
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initial stage (原始期)
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initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)
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initial period (初始期)
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initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)
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initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)
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initial condition (初始条件)
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initial stress (初始应力)
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initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)
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initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)
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initial data (n. 原始数据)
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initial temperature (初始温度)
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initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)
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initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
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initial position (初始位置)
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initial velocity (初速度)
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initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)
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initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
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initial time (初始时间;出发时间)
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initial model (原始模型,初始模型)
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initial point (初始点)
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an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)
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The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)
- premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)
2615. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 经历,经受;忍受
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
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He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
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She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
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Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
2616. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 边缘;利润,余裕;页边的空白
'mɑ:dʒin 加边于;加旁注于
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profit margin ([经]利润率)
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continental margin (大陆边缘)
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gross margin ([经]毛利)
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wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
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water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
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safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
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narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
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margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
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margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
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phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
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margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
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leaf margin (叶缘)
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passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
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margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
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left margin (左空白,左端)
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interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
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margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
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margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
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margin of profit (利润率)
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margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
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Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
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Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
2617. shaky
'ʃeiki 摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的
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a shaky voice (颤抖的声音)
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Grandad was a little shaky on his feet (= not able to walk very well ) . (爷爷走路有点晃晃悠悠。)
- ramshackle, rickety (摇晃的;不可靠的;不坚定的)
2618. unpaid
,ʌn'peid 未付款的;[税收] 未缴纳的;无报酬的
- unpaid leave (无薪假;准假停薪)
- unpaid work (无报酬的工作)
- unremunerative, uncompensated ([会计]未付款的;[税收]未缴纳的;无报酬的)
2619. processor
'prəusesə, 'prɔ- [计] 处理器;处理程序;加工者
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signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
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digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
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word processor (n. 文字处理机;文字处理软件)
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food processor (食品加工机;食物处理机)
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network processor (网络处理机)
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data processor (数据处理器;数据处理程序)
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central processor (中央处理器)
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monolithic processor (单片处理机)
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image processor (图象处理机)
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control processor (n. 控制处理机)
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post processor (后置处理程序;后信息处理机)
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host processor (主处理机)
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video processor (视频处理器,图象信号处理器)
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stream processor (流线处理)
- US tuna processors (美国的金枪鱼加工厂商)
- treater, processing program (处理器;[计]处理程序;[经管]加工者)
2620. periodical
,piəri'ɔdikəl [数] 周期的;定期的
,piəri'ɔdikəl 期刊;杂志
- periodical inspection (定期检查)
- She made periodical visits to her dentist. (她定期去看牙医。)
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regular, stated, time, cyclical ([数]周期的;定期的)
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magazine, journal, serial (期刊;杂志)
2621. projector
prəu'dʒektə [仪] 投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者
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overhead projector (n. 高射投影仪)
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slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
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movie projector (放映机)
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projector lamp (投射灯,放影灯)
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video projector (录像放映机)
- ...a slide projector. (…幻灯机。)
- projection apparatus, diascope ([仪][光]投影仪;放映机;探照灯;设计者)
2622. plus
plʌs 正号,加号;好处;附加额
plʌs 正的;附加的
plʌs 加,加上
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plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)
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plus or minus (正负号;增减)
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one plus one (一加一)
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cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)
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plus side (正侧;加侧)
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plus sign (加号)
- Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
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benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)
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additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)
2623. fork
fɔ:k 叉;餐叉;耙
fɔ:k 叉起;使成叉状
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knife and fork (刀叉)
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tuning fork (音叉)
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fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
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fork out (v. 支付;放弃)
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fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)
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fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
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fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
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fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)
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dinner fork (餐叉)
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front fork (前叉)
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fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
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salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
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shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)
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fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)
- Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
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harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)
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branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)
2624. form
fɔ:m 形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格
fɔ:m 构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造
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in the form of (以…的形式)
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form a (普惠制原产地证明书)
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in form (在形式上)
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a form of (一种…的形式)
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application form (申请表,申请书)
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form a complete set (配套)
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common form (普通形式)
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good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)
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take the form of (表现为……的形式)
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on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])
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art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
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registration form (登记表,注册表)
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order form (定货单,订货单)
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basic form (基本形式)
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special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
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written form (书写形式)
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artistic form (艺术形式)
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report form (报告式;报表形式)
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form of address (称呼语)
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fill in the form (填写表格)
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We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)
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Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)
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A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)
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way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)
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constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)
-
arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)
2625. alert
ə'lə:t 警告;使警觉,使意识到
ə'lə:t 警惕的,警觉的;留心的
ə'lə:t 警戒,警惕;警报
-
alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)
-
on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)
-
red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)
- The school immediately alerted the police . (学校立即报了警。)
-
alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)
-
vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)
-
guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)
2626. brochure
bro'ʃur 手册,小册子
-
brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)
-
sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)
-
travel brochure (旅游指南)
- a holiday brochure (度假手册)
2627. experimental
ek,speri'mentəl, ek's- 实验的;根据实验的;试验性的
-
experimental result (实验结果)
-
experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)
-
experimental study (试验研究;实验性研究)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
experimental method (试验法)
-
experimental investigation (试验研究)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
experimental design (实验设计;试验设计)
-
experimental analysis (实验分析;试验分析)
-
experimental apparatus (实验装置;实验仪器;实验器具)
-
experimental condition (实验条件,试验条件;实验情境)
-
orthogonal experimental design (正交试验设计)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
experimental verification (实验验证;实验性鉴定)
-
experimental material (实验材料;检验材料)
-
experimental animal ([医]实验动物)
-
experimental unit (实验单位)
-
experimental area (实验区;试验场)
-
experimental observation (实验观察)
-
experimental school (实验学校)
- experimental animals (用于实验的动物)
- tentative, laboratorial (实验的;根据实验的;试验性的)
2628. disagree
,disə'ɡri: 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜
-
disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
-
disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
- Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
2629. bargain
交易;便宜货;契约
讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖
-
bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
-
real bargain (合算的交易)
-
bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
-
bargain price (廉价)
-
good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
-
into the bargain (再者)
-
bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
-
in the bargain (此外;外加)
-
no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
-
bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
-
bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
-
bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
-
hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
-
There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment. (这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。)
-
It’s an attractive little home, and I think it’s a bargain . (这是一个漂亮的小居所,我觉得是合算的。)
-
That second-hand table was a real bargain . (那张二手的桌子非常便宜。)
-
Good watches don't come at bargain prices . (好表不会便宜。)
-
(= people looking for things to buy at low prices ) queued outside the store for hours. (想淘便宜货的人排着队在商店外面等了很久。)
-
trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
-
bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
-
bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
2630. prepare
pri'pεə 准备;使适合;装备;起草
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
2631. nosedive
'nəuzdaiv 俯冲;暴跌;突然变坏
'nəuzdaiv (价格等的)急降,暴跌;(飞机的)俯冲;(名声)低落;(情况)突然变坏
- The value of other shares nosedived by $2.6 billion. (其他股票市值暴跌了26亿美元。)
-
collapse, sharp drop (俯冲;暴跌;突然变坏)
-
bepelt, meltdown ((价格等的)急降,暴跌;(飞机的)俯冲;(名声)低落;(情况)突然变坏)
2632. ambitious
æm'biʃəs 野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的
- Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
- thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)
2633. adjuster
ə'dʒʌstə [自] 调节器;调停者;(保险等)理算员
- slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)
- ...a seat belt adjuster. (…一个座椅安全带调节器。)
- conditioner, setter ([电][自]调节器;调停者;(保险等)理算员)
2634. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录,记载;标明;将录音
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 创纪录的
-
world record (世界纪录)
-
of record (有案可查的)
-
for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
-
medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
-
on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
no record (无记录)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
put on record (立案;记录)
-
record number (记录号,记录编号)
-
in record (记录在案)
-
record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
-
criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
-
record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
data record (数据记录;资料记录)
-
on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
-
off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
sales record (销售记录)
-
Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
-
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. (验尸官作出了意外死亡的结论。)
-
Profits were at record levels. (利润水平是创纪录的。)
-
register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
-
keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
-
disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
2635. obtain
əb'tein, ɔb- 获得;流行
-
obtain employment (就业,找到工作)
-
obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)
-
obtain evidence (取证)
- Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
-
pick up, get access to (获得;流行)
-
acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)
2636. collectivism
kə'lektivizəm 集体主义
-
Toohey is the exception: he is the one character in Rand's work who fully comprehends the difference between good and evil, between individualism and collectivism, and consciously chooses evil. (图希是个例外:他是兰德作品里一个彻底理解善与恶的区别,个人主义与集体主义的区别,并刻意选择为恶的角色。)
-
"Smaller countries tend to be a little happier because there is a stronger sense of collectivism and then you also have the aesthetic qualities of a country, " White said. (怀特指出:“小国家的人民有更加幸福的趋势,因为这些国家的人有更强烈的集体主义感,以至于他们会注意到这个国家的优势。”)
2637. disproportionate
disprə'pɔ:ʃənət 不成比例的
- the disproportionate amount of money being spent on defence (比例失衡的国防开支)
2638. plug
plʌɡ 插头;塞子;栓
plʌɡ 塞住;用插头将与电源接通
-
pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
-
plug in (插入;插上电源)
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
plug and play (即插即用)
-
plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
-
plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
-
power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
-
rubber plug (橡皮塞)
-
plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
-
plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
-
plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
-
blanking plug (堵塞器)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
-
valve plug (阀塞)
-
electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
-
hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
-
bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
-
plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
- the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
-
male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
-
stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
-
build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
2639. cede
si:d 放弃;割让(领土)
- Only a short campaign took place in Puerto Rico, but after the war Spain ceded the island to America. (波多黎各岛仅经历了一场短暂的战斗,但大战后西班牙把该岛割让给了美国。)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;割让(领土))
2640. reserve
储备,储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默;[金融] 储备金
储备;保留;预约
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
$10 million in cash reserves (1,000万美元的现金储备)
-
oil reserves (石油储备)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
2641. boost
bu:st 促进;增加;支援
bu:st 推动;帮助;宣扬
-
boost up (向上推)
-
boost pressure (升压;吸入管压力)
- The new resort area has boosted tourism. (新的度假区促进了旅游业的发展。)
-
facilitate, promote, enhance, further, jack (促进;增加;支援)
-
pick pocket, rip off (宣扬;偷窃)
-
assistance, motivation, hand, aid, publicity (推动;帮助;宣扬)
2642. flavour
'fleivə 香味;滋味
'fleivə 给……调味;给……增添风趣
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
2643. cross
交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物
交叉;杂交;横过
交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的
-
cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))
-
on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)
-
red cross (n. 红十字会)
-
cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)
-
cross linking (交联;交叉接合)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
red cross society (红十字会)
-
cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)
-
cross infection (交叉传染)
-
cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)
-
cross beam (横梁)
-
cross road (十字路口;横路)
-
cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)
-
cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)
-
cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)
-
cross section area (截面积;切面面积)
-
cross out (删去;注销)
-
scattering cross section (散射截面)
- The by-pass crosses Wilton Lane shortly after a roundabout. (这条旁道绕过环岛后不久就和威尔顿巷相交。)
-
intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)
-
intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)
-
bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)
-
contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)
2644. reaction
ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用
-
reaction time (反应时间)
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
reaction system (反应系统)
-
reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
catalytic reaction (催化反应)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
condensation reaction (缩合反应)
-
reaction product (反应产物)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
2645. budget
'bʌdʒit 预算,预算费
'bʌdʒit 安排,预定;把…编入预算
'bʌdʒit 廉价的
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
budget for (为…作预算)
-
project budget (项目预算,工程预算)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
financial budget (财务预算)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
government budget (政府预算;国家预算)
-
on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)
-
sales budget (销售预算)
-
state budget (国家财政预算)
-
budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
-
congressional budget office (国会预算局)
-
defense budget (国防预算)
-
budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)
-
balanced budget (平衡预算)
-
budget committee (预算委员会)
-
capital budget (资本预算)
-
fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
-
budget accounting (预算会计)
- We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
-
spend ([财政]预算,预算费)
-
place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)
-
low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)
2646. collaboration
kə,læbə'reiʃən 合作;勾结;通敌
-
in collaboration with (与…勾结;与…合作)
-
collaboration diagram (协作图)
- The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering. (该公司正与海洋工程学院合建这座中心。)
- synergism, co-operation (合作;勾结;通敌)
2647. hospitality
,hɔspi'tæləti 好客;殷勤
-
hospitality industry (酒店业;服务业)
-
hospitality management (酒店管理)
- Thanks for your hospitality over the past few weeks. (感谢你几周来的热情款待。)
- complaisance, gallantry (好客;殷勤)
2648. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2649. infringement
in'frindʒmənt 侵犯;违反
-
copyright infringement (版权侵犯)
-
patent infringement (专利侵权)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
notice of infringement (侵权通知)
- ...infringement of privacy. (…对隐私的侵犯。)
- violence, invasion, breach (侵犯;违反)
2650. qualitative
'kwɔlitətiv, -tei- 定性的;质的,性质上的
-
qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)
-
qualitative research (定性研究;质化研究;定性调查)
-
qualitative change (质变;性质变化)
-
qualitative method ([计]定性法)
-
qualitative data (定性数据)
-
qualitative index (质量指标)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
qualitative information (定性信息;定质信息;属质资讯)
-
qualitative control (质量控制,品质管理)
-
qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)
-
qualitative test (定性试验)
-
qualitative variable (定性变量;属性变数)
-
qualitative character (质量性状)
-
qualitative characteristic (质的性状;属性特征)
- There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think. (不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。)
2651. private
'praivit 私人的;私有的;私下的
'praivit 列兵;二等兵
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
2652. expiry
ik'spaiəri, ek- 满期,逾期;呼气;终结
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date of expiry (终止日期)
- The United Mine Workers are not on strike today, despite the expiry of their contract at midnight. (联合矿业工会今天没有罢工,尽管他们的合同于午夜期满。)
- aspiration, expired air (满期,逾期;呼气;终结)
2653. version
'və:ʃən 版本;译文;倒转术
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
2654. identity
ai'dentəti 身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
2655. typical
'tipikəl 典型的;特有的;象征性的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
2656. engage
in'ɡeidʒ 吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定
-
engage in (从事于(参加))
-
engage with (交战;与…接洽)
-
engage on (从事;开始)
- She engaged the clutch and the car moved. (她踩下离合器,汽车便开动了。)
-
attract, absorb, draw, appropriate, budget (吸引,占用;使参加;雇佣;使订婚;预定)
-
comply, wage (从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合)
2657. apprentice
ə'prentis 学徒;生手
ə'prentis 使…当学徒
- freshman, fresh hand (学徒;[劳经]生手)
2658. command
kə'mɑ:nd 命令,指挥;控制
kə'mɑ:nd 指挥,控制;命令;司令部
-
command line (命令行)
-
command system (命令系统)
-
in command (领导)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
in command of (指挥,掌控)
-
under the command of (在…指挥下)
-
chain of command ([军]行政管理系统,指挥系统)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
command module (指挥舱;驾驶舱)
-
command set (指挥台)
-
command button (n. 命令按钮)
-
at command (可以自由使用;掌握)
-
high command (统帅部;最高指挥部)
-
command window (命令窗口,命令视窗)
-
take command of (指挥;开始控制)
-
command economy (指令性经济;中央管制经济)
-
bad command (n. [计]错误命令)
-
voice command (语音命令)
-
command signal (指令信号,控制信号)
-
second in command (副指挥;第二把手)
- He commands the 4th Battalion. (他指挥第四营。)
-
order, control over ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制)
-
require, possess, regulate, order, contain ([计]命令,指挥;[自]控制;远望)
-
instruction, control, headquarters, bidding, order (指挥,[自]控制;[计]命令;司令部)
2659. campaign
kæm'pein 作战;参加竞选;参加活动
kæm'pein 运动;活动;战役
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
2660. downtown
'daun'taun 往闹市区;在市区
'daun'taun 市中心的
'daun'taun 市中心区;三分线以外
-
downtown area (市中心)
-
go downtown (到市区)
-
downtown manhattan (曼哈顿闹市区(纽约市中心商业地带))
-
downtown business district (市中心商业区;城市商业区)
-
By day he worked downtown for American Standard. (白天,他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。)
-
...an office in downtown Chicago. (…芝加哥市中心的一间办公室。)
-
...in a large vacant area of the downtown. (…在市中心的一大块空地上。)
-
intown, inner-city (市中心的)
-
urban center, inner city (市中心区)
2661. mastermind
'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 策划
'mɑ:stəmaind, 'mæs- 优秀策划者;才子
-
The project was masterminded by Morris, then aged 29. (这个项目由时年29岁的莫里斯策划。)
-
Ridley, as commerce secretary, masterminded the privatisation. (时任商务部长的里德利策划推行了私有化。)
-
engineer, scheme, be up to something (策划)
-
bel esprit (优秀策划者;才子)
2662. acquire
ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
2663. expire
ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气
- The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
-
die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)
-
breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))
2664. logo
'lɔɡəu, 'ləuɡ- 商标,徽标;标识语
- ...the famous MGM logo of the roaring lion. (…米高梅公司著名的怒吼狂狮标志。)
- brand, label (商标,徽标;标识语)
2665. speaker
'spi:kə 演讲者;扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人
-
native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)
-
guest speaker (特邀发言人,客席讲者;嘉宾演讲人)
-
speaker system (扬声器系统)
-
public speaker (演讲者;发言人)
-
keynote speaker (主讲人;大会发言人;主讲嘉宾)
-
loud speaker (扩音器,扬声器;增高话音)
-
speaker phone (n. 免提电话;对讲电话)
- The keynote speaker (= main or most important speaker ) was Robert Venturi, the architect. (主要发言人是建筑师罗伯特·文图里。)
- lecturer, rostrum (演讲者;[电子]扬声器;说话者;说某种语言的人)
2666. cater
'keitə 投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务
'keitə (Cater)人名;(英)凯特
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- We cater to an exclusive clientele. (我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
2667. RSVP
请回复 Répondez s'il vous plaît(法语)
2668. awake
ə'weik 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起
ə'weik 醒着的
-
stay awake (保持清醒;保持醒着的)
-
wide awake (清醒的;机警的)
-
awake from (从…中醒来,察觉)
-
It was midday when she awoke. (她醒来时已是中午。)
-
We awoke to a day of brilliant sunshine. (我们醒来时阳光明媚。)
-
be aware that, be on to (觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起)
-
arouse, wake sb. up (唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起)
-
waking, wakeful (醒着的)
2669. research
研究;调查
研究;调查
-
research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)
-
scientific research (科学研究)
-
research results (研究结果,研究成果)
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
research work (调查研究工作)
-
research center (研究中心)
-
research into (探究,研究;调查)
-
experimental research (实验性研究;试验调查)
-
research method (研究方法;研究模式)
-
market research (n. 市场调查)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
basic research (基本研究)
-
research area (研究方向)
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
research project (研究项目)
-
empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
medical research (医学研究;医疗研究)
-
research team (研究小组;科学研究组)
-
research findings (研究成果;研究发现)
- Gould was helped in his researches by local naturalists. (古尔德在研究过程中得到了当地博物学家的帮助。)
-
investigation, study, probe, indagation (研究;调查)
-
probe, examine (研究;调查)
-
examine, survey (研究;调查)
2670. pronounce
prəu'nauns 发音;宣判;断言
- pronounce on (对…发表意见)
- The scheme was pronounced a failure. (该方案宣告失败。)
-
declare, pass sentence (发音;宣判;断言)
-
articulate (发音;作出判断)
2671. valuable
'væljuəbl 有价值的;贵重的;可估价的
'væljuəbl 贵重物品
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
2672. point
pɔint 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端
pɔint 指向;弄尖;加标点于
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)
-
She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)
-
There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
-
This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
2673. scatter
'skætə 分散,散开;散射
'skætə 分散;散播,撒播
- The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
-
spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
-
disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
-
dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
2674. strive
straiv 努力;奋斗;抗争
-
strive for (争取,奋斗)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
strive after (奋斗;争取)
-
strive against (反抗)
-
strive for freedom (力争自由)
- He strives hard to keep himself very fit. (他努力使自己保持非常的健康。)
- apply oneself, struggle, labor (努力;奋斗;抗争)
2675. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 共同的;相互的,彼此的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
The two men were a mutual admiration society , gushing about how much they were learning from each other. (两个男人互相吹捧,盛赞对方让自己受益匪浅。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
2676. attach
ə'tætʃ 使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋
-
attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])
-
attach file (附件)
-
We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
-
For further information, please contact us on the attached form. (如需更多信息,请凭附表联系我们。)
-
stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)
-
to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)
2677. devise
di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给
di'vaiz 遗赠
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
-
design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
2678. proprietary
prəu'praiətəri 所有权;所有人
prəu'praiətəri 所有的;专利的;私人拥有的
-
proprietary technology (专利技术)
-
proprietary trading (自营)
-
proprietary information (n. 专有资料)
-
proprietary right (所有权)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
proprietary product (专卖产品;专利产品)
-
proprietary interest (业主权益)
-
a proprietary brand of insecticide (专利品牌杀虫剂)
-
proprietary software products (专利软件产品)
-
ownership, holder ([法]所有权;所有人)
-
any, having, patent ([法]所有的;专利的;私人拥有的)
2679. attack
ə'tæk 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
ə'tæk 攻击;抨击;动手干
-
heart attack (心脏病发作)
-
attack on (攻击)
-
under attack (受到攻击;在攻击之下)
-
main attack (主攻;攻击主力)
-
angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
surprise attack (奇袭,突然袭击;突袭)
-
(make a) surprise attack (袭击)
-
air attack (空袭)
-
attack angle (攻角;迎角;冲角)
-
counter attack (反攻,逆袭)
-
sudden attack (奇袭)
-
suicide attack (自杀式袭击)
-
nuclear attack (核攻击)
-
personal attack (人身攻击)
-
panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))
-
chemical attack (化学侵蚀)
-
come under attack (遭抨击,受到打击)
-
attack on pearl harbor (偷袭珍珠港)
-
cyber attack (网络攻击)
-
sneak attack (n. 偷袭)
-
attempt, push ([军]攻击;抨击;疾病发作)
-
have at, come at ([军]攻击;抨击;动手干)
-
eat, have at ([军]攻击;腐蚀)
2680. pace
一步;步速;步伐;速度
踱步;缓慢而行
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
- He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
2681. shirk
ʃə:k 逃避
ʃə:k (Shirk)人名;(英)舍克
- He was fired for shirking. (他因偷懒被解雇了。)
-
escape, get out of (逃避)
-
shift off, shuffle off (推卸;逃避)
2682. functional
'fʌŋkʃənl 功能的
-
functional food (功能保健食品)
-
functional properties (功能性质)
-
functional analysis (功能分析;泛函分析)
-
functional group (官能团;功能组,功能基)
-
functional design (功能设计;作用设计)
-
functional module (功能模块;功能微型组件)
-
functional characteristics (n. 功能特性)
-
functional structure (功能结构,功能式结构;机能结构;职能型结构)
-
functional area (功能区;职能范围)
-
functional unit (功能部件;功能单位)
-
functional polymer (功能高分子;功能聚合物;官能高聚物)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
functional test (功能测试)
-
functional equivalence (功能对等)
-
functional magnetic resonance imaging (机能性磁共振成像)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
functional department (职能部门;生产科)
-
functional testing (功能测试)
-
functional performance (功能性能)
-
functional activity (机能活动)
- The two departments have slight functional differences. (这两个部门功能稍有不同。)
2683. determination
决心;果断;测定
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
2684. theocracy
θi'ɔkrəsi 神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies)
- thearchy (神政;神权政体;神治国(复数theocracies))
2685. show
ʃəu 显示;说明;演出;展出
ʃəu 显示;表演;炫耀
-
show oneself (露面)
-
on show (展览着,在公开展出)
-
show up (露面;露出;揭露)
-
show in (领入;领人)
-
show off (炫耀;卖弄)
-
in show (外表上;有名无实地)
-
tv show (n. 电视节目)
-
for show (为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀)
-
talk show (脱口秀;访谈节目)
-
fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)
-
put on a show (假装给人家看;装病)
-
trade show (贸易展览;内部预映)
-
show business (娱乐业;娱乐性行业(等于showbiz))
-
show itself (v. 呈现;可看出)
-
show signs of (显示…迹象)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
motor show (汽车展览会)
-
television show (电视节目)
- The man grinned, showing bad teeth. (那男人咧着嘴笑,露出一口坏牙。)
-
reveal, make clear, prove, say (显示;说明;演出;展出)
-
make clear, to display (显示;说明;指示)
-
exhibition, display, performance, manifestation (显示;表演;炫耀)
2686. alive
ə'laiv 活着的;活泼的;有生气的
-
alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
-
come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
-
keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
any man alive (任何人)
-
be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
-
more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
-
skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
-
look alive (快点;注意)
-
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
-
My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
-
We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
-
He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
-
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
2687. impact
影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
挤入,压紧;撞击;对…产生影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
-
visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
-
impact energy (冲击能(量))
-
high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
-
impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
-
social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
-
impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
-
impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)
-
affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
-
charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
-
effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
2688. layoff
'leiɔf 活动停止期间;临时解雇;操作停止;失业期
- It will close more than 200 stores nationwide resulting in the layoffs of an estimated 2,000 employees. (在全国范围内将关闭二百多家商店,造成约两千人失业。)
2689. supervisory
'sju:pə,vaizəri 监督的
-
supervisory system (监控系统;管理系统)
-
supervisory control (管理控制)
-
supervisory board (监事会;监控板)
-
supervisory authority (监督权力;监督当局;监察权)
-
supervisory level (督导级;管理级别)
-
Most supervisory boards meet only twice a year. (大多数监理会一年只开两次会。)
-
...staff with a minor supervisory role. (...担任少量监督工作的职员。)
- surveillant (监督的)
2690. reduction
减少;下降;缩小;还原反应
-
noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
-
cost reduction (成本降低)
-
reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
-
reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
-
direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
reduction ratio (减速比)
-
reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
-
weight reduction (减重)
-
open reduction (切开复位术)
-
dimensionality reduction (降维)
-
reduction reaction (还原反应)
-
data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
-
chemical reduction (化学还原)
-
tax reduction (减税)
-
price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
-
reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
-
temperature reduction (温度下降)
-
pressure reduction (减压)
-
reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
-
strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
-
The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
2691. repair
ri'pεə 修理;修复
ri'pεə 修理,修补;修补部位
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
2692. ERP
企业资源计划(Enterprise Resource Planning);有效辐射功率(effective radiated power)
2693. impressionable
im'preʃənəbl 敏感的;易受影响的
- The kids are at an impressionable age. (这些儿童正处于易受影响的年龄。)
- sensitive, subtle (敏感的;易受影响的)
2694. nervous
'nə:vəs 神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的
-
nervous system (神经系统)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
-
feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)
-
get nervous (变得紧张)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
nervous tissue (神经组织)
-
I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)
-
By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)
- neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)
2695. perpetuate
pə'petʃueit, -tju- 使不朽;保持
pə'petʃueit, -tju- 长存的
- an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society (使我们的社会持续分化的一种教育制度)
- retain, keep up (使不朽;保持)
2696. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑;原因;关心;报酬
-
consideration of (考虑)
-
in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
-
in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
-
taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
-
take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
-
under consideration (在考虑之中的)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
for consideration (以供考虑)
-
due consideration (适当考虑)
-
design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
-
without consideration (不考虑)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
economic consideration (经济考虑)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
2697. faithful
'feiθful 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的
'feiθful (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔
- old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
-
a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)
-
years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)
-
our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)
-
a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)
- loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)
2698. lack
læk 缺乏;不足;没有;需要
læk 缺乏;不足
-
lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)
-
for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)
-
lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)
-
lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)
-
by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)
-
lack of money (缺钱)
-
lack of time (缺乏时间)
-
lack of capital (缺乏资金)
-
lack for (缺乏)
-
through lack of (因缺乏)
-
lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
-
lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)
-
lack of penetration (未焊透)
-
lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)
-
lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)
- Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)
-
ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)
-
fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)
-
shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)
2699. ETA
'eitɑ:; 'i:tə; 'eitə 估计到达时间(Estimated Time of Arrival);欧洲教师协会(European Teachers Association);教育电视协会(Educational Television Association)