2400_商务英语词汇

2400. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

2401. embezzle

im'bezl 盗用;挪用;贪污

🎤例句
  • Two managers were charged with embezzling $400,000. (两名经理被控挪用了40万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • misappropriate (盗用;挪用;贪污)

2402. blue

蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌

蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的

把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于

🤩短语
  • blue sky (蓝天)

  • out of the blue (突然地;意外地)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • in blue (穿蓝色衣服)

  • into the blue (无影无踪)

  • light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)

  • blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)

  • methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)

  • blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)

  • blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)

  • look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)

  • sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)

  • black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)

  • blue coat (穿蓝制服的)

  • navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)

🎤例句
  • She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)

  • the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)

🤔同义词
  • dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)

  • azur, blau ([光]蓝色)

2403. airmail

'εəmeil 航空邮件

🤩短语
  • airmail letter (航空信)

  • registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)

🎤例句
  • Send the letter by airmail. (这封信用航空邮寄。)
🤔同义词
  • airpost, aerogramme ([邮]航空邮件)

2404. synergic

si'nə:dʒik 合作的,协作的

🎤例句
  • Good ability to solve problem; good attitude for work and good energy for solidify synergic , stronger responsibility for work. (有处理解决较大工艺问题的能力,有良好的工作态度和团结协作的精神。工作责任心强。)

  • His first office day after was in office on January 21 this year signs a memorandum, acceptance uses Internet to raise a government " diaphaneity, participate in gender and synergic sex " . (他在今年1月21日执政后的首个办公日签署一份备忘录,承诺利用互联网来提高政府的“透明度、参与性和协作性”。)

🤔同义词
  • cooperative, coefficient, collaborative (合作的,协作的)

2405. hostile

'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的

'hɔstail, -təl 敌对

🤩短语
  • hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
🎤例句
  • Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)

  • Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)

  • his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)

🤔同义词
  • adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)

  • opposition, antagonism (敌对)

2406. tighten

'taitən 变紧;使变紧

🤩短语
  • tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)

  • tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)

🎤例句
  • Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)

  • I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)

🤔同义词
  • straiten (绷紧;变紧)

2407. necessary

'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的

'nesisəri 必需品

🤩短语
  • if necessary (如果必要的话)

  • necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • when necessary (在必要的时候)

  • as necessary (必要时)

  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • necessary connection (必然联系)

🎤例句
  • The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)

  • No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)

  • The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)

  • requirement, want (必需品)

2408. instalment

in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款;装设;就职

🎤例句
  • the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)

  • They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)

🤔同义词
  • payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)

2409. slump

下降,衰落;倒下;大幅度下降,暴跌

衰退;暴跌;消沉

🤩短语
  • economic slump (经济衰退)

  • slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)

🎤例句
  • Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)

  • The council's land is now worth much less than originally hoped because of a slump in property prices. (由于地产价格的暴跌,委员会的土地目前大不如原来所希望的那么值钱了。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)

  • recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)

  • drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)

2410. rating

'reitiŋ 等级;等级评定;额定功率

'reitiŋ 对…评价(rate的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)

  • rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • rating agency (n. 评级机构)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • power rating (额定功率)

  • rating method (评定法;分等法)

  • performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)

  • load rating (额定载荷;载重率)

  • current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)

  • pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)

  • voltage rating (额定电压)

  • octane rating ((美)辛烷值)

  • quality rating (质量评价)

  • overall rating (总评;综合评分)

  • efficiency rating (效率评价)

  • accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

  • fire rating (防火等级)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)

2411. hotel

həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈

həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻

həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公

🤩短语
  • hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)

  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)

  • hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)

  • five star hotel (五星级宾馆)

  • plaza hotel (广场饭店)

  • hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)

  • boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • family hotel (家庭旅馆)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)

  • peace hotel (和平饭店)

  • marriott hotel (万豪酒店)

  • sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)

  • swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)

🎤例句
  • I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)

  • We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)

🤔同义词
  • restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)

2412. local

'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻

'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

2413. act

ækt 扮演;装作,举动像

ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)

  • The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

2414. kudos

'kju:dəuz 荣誉;名望;称赞

🎤例句
  • He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)

2415. influx

'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处

🤩短语
  • water influx (水侵;水侵量)
🎤例句
  • ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)

2416. withdrawal

wið'drɔ:əl, wiθ- 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)

  • drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)

🎤例句
  • large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
🤔同义词
  • cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)

2417. nimble

'nimbl 敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的

🎤例句
  • nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)

  • a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)

2418. commuter

kə'mju:tə 通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;[交] 月季票乘客

🤩短语
  • commuter train (市郊往返列车)

2419. viable

'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的

🎤例句
  • viable seeds (可存活的种子)
🤔同义词
  • feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)

2420. refresher

ri'freʃə, ri:- 可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬

ri'freʃə, ri:- 专业性复习进修的

🤩短语
  • refresher course (进修课程;复习课程;在职训练课程)

  • refresher training (复练;复习训练)

🤔同义词
  • cold drink (可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬)

2421. appetite

'æpitait 食欲;嗜好

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

2422. delegation

,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团;授权;委托

🤩短语
  • delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
🎤例句
  • A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)

2423. financing

fi'nænsiŋ 融资;财务;筹措资金

fi'nænsiŋ 筹措资金;财政管理;从事金融活动(finance的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • financing system (融资体系,财务体系)

  • project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)

  • financing channels (融资渠道)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)

  • financing cost (融资成本;集资费用;筹资成本)

  • enterprise financing (企业理财)

  • financing source (融资来源)

  • trade financing (贸易融资)

  • bank financing (银行融资;银行理财;银行贷款)

  • financing activities (融资活动;财务活动)

  • real estate financing (购置不动产借款)

  • financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)

  • external financing (外部筹资)

  • credit financing (金融信贷)

  • financing plan (财政计划, 财务计划)

  • financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)

  • cost of financing (财务费用)

  • loan financing (贷款筹措)

  • financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)

🎤例句
  • A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. (1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。)

  • The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons. (该基金大部分已用于资助联邦监狱的建造。)

🤔同义词
  • financial affairs (融资;财务;筹措资金)

2424. assistant

ə'sistənt 助手,助理,助教

ə'sistənt 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的

🎤例句
  • a clerical assistant (文书助理)

  • ...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)

  • helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)

2425. nature

'neitʃə 自然;性质;本性;种类

🤩短语
  • in nature (本质上,事实上)

  • human nature (人性;人类本性)

  • by nature (天生地;生性)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • second nature (第二天性;老习惯)

  • true nature (本性)

  • in the nature of (具有…性质)

  • mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)

  • back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))

  • beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)

  • good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)

  • law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)

  • against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)

  • all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)

  • physical nature (物理性质)

  • nature protection (自然保护)

  • dual nature (二重性,双重性)

  • sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)

  • balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)

  • nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)

🎤例句
  • We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)

  • nature conservation (自然保护)

  • Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)

2426. umpire

'ʌmpaiə 当裁判,任裁判

'ʌmpaiə 裁判员,仲裁人

🎤例句
  • He umpired baseball games. (他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。)
🤔同义词
  • ump (当裁判,任裁判)

  • arbitrate (仲裁,裁判)

  • judge, referee (裁判员,仲裁人)

2427. subsidize

'sʌbsidaiz 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿

🎤例句
  • Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)

2428. finalize

'fainəlaiz 完成;使结束

🤩短语
  • finalize the design (定型)
🎤例句
  • But if you lose your audience with technical explanations, you'll never get to what you want: a resolution so you can finalize your design. (但是如果您用技术性的解释使受众迷惑,则您永远得不到希望达到的目的:完成设计的解决办法。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, complete, perform (完成;使结束)

2429. commercialize

kə'mə:ʃəlaiz 使商业化;使商品化

🎤例句
  • Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)

2430. patronizing

要人领情的;自视高人一等的;以恩人态度自居的

光顾,惠顾;庇护,保护(patronize的现在分词)

🎤例句
  • a patronizing attitude (自命不凡的态度)

  • a patronizing tone (高人一等的语气)

  • I don’t mean to sound patronizing. (我没有自命不凡之意。)

2431. option

'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

2432. slack

slæk 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的

slæk 松懈;减弱

slæk 煤末;峡谷

slæk 马虎地;缓慢地

🤩短语
  • slack off (偷懒;懈怠)

  • slack season (淡季)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)

  • slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)

  • slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)

🎤例句
  • Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
🤔同义词
  • laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)

  • relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)

  • canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)

  • slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)

2433. volatile

[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的

挥发物;有翅的动物

🤩短语
  • volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)

  • volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)

  • volatile market (不稳定的行情)

  • volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)

  • volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)

  • volatile liquid (挥发性液体)

  • volatile substance (挥发物)

  • volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)

  • volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)

  • volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)

  • volatile acid (挥发酸)

🎤例句
  • an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)

  • the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)

🤔同义词
  • unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)

2434. contend

kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论

🤩短语
  • contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
🎤例句
  • Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)

  • maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)

2435. going

'ɡəuiŋ 行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况

'ɡəuiŋ 流行的;进行中的;现存的

'ɡəuiŋ 前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • going on (进行,发生)

  • going out (外出;交往)

  • going through (熬过;仔细检查)

  • going up (上升;向上)

  • keep going (继续;维持下去)

  • going down (下降;减少)

  • where are you going (你去哪儿;你到哪里去)

  • get going (开始;出发;着手)

  • going over (彻底审查;痛打)

  • easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)

  • going away (领先甚多;出发度蜜月)

  • going public (上市;公开上市)

  • going strong ((身体)强壮的;(情况)良好的)

  • must be going (该告辞了;必须去)

  • how's it going (怎么样;还好吗)

  • going rate (现行汇率;现行率)

  • ocean going (远洋的)

  • good going (迅速的进展(或前进))

  • going price (现行价格;通行价格)

🎤例句
  • His going will be no great loss to the company. (他的离去对公司来说并不算多大的损失。)

  • That's about half the going price on world oil markets. (那大约是世界石油市场上现行价位的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • behavior, dealing, act, work, conduct (行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况)

  • popular, fashionable, existing, living, ruling (流行的;进行中的;现存的)

  • running, advancing (前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式))

2436. rubber

'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师

'rʌbə 橡胶制成的

'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造

🤩短语
  • silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)

  • butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)

  • rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)

  • butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)

  • rubber latex (胶乳)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • rubber processing (橡胶加工)

  • rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)

  • rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)

  • waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

🎤例句
  • a rubber ball (橡皮球)
🤔同义词
  • India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)

2437. trend

trend 趋势,倾向;走向

trend 趋向,伸向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

2438. international

国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票

国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的

🤩短语
  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • international airport (国际机场)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

🎤例句
  • the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)

  • the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • mundane (国际的;世界的)

2439. devaluation

,di:vælju'eiʃən 货币贬值

🤩短语
  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
🎤例句
  • Nothing like that has happened in Europe — yet. But it’s certainly within the realm of possibility, especially as the pain of austerity and internal devaluation drags on. (在欧洲还没有发生这样的事情,但肯定在可能性范畴之内,尤其是随着财政紧缩与内部贬值痛苦的持续,这种可能会增大。)

  • The risk of devaluation (of the currency) does not affect them as much as it does other investors. ((货币)贬值风险对他们的影响不像对其他投资商那么大。)

🤔同义词
  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

2440. loan

ləun 贷款;借款

ləun 借出

🤩短语
  • on loan (借用;借贷;借调)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • student loan (助学贷款)

  • loan contract (贷款合同)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)

  • personal loan (n. 个人贷款)

  • loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)

  • housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)

  • loan application (贷款申请)

  • bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)

  • syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)

  • loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)

  • commercial loan (商业贷款)

  • credit loan (信用贷款)

  • non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)

🎤例句
  • We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)

  • If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)

  • The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)

🤔同义词
  • debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)

  • borrow, lend to (借;借给)

2441. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

2442. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2443. content

'kɔntent 内容,目录;满足;容量

'kɔntent 满意的

'kɔntent 使满足

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • water with a low salt content (含盐量低的水)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)

  • satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)

  • gratify, appease (使满足)

2444. grace

ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲

ɡreis 使优美

🎤例句
  • Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
🤔同义词
  • charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)

2445. pure

pjuə 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的

pjuə (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

2446. loaf

ləuf 条,一条面包;块;游荡

ləuf 游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴

🤩短语
  • loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)

  • meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)

🎤例句
  • a loaf of bread (一条面包)
🤔同义词
  • bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

2447. leading

'li:diŋ 领导的;主要的

'li:diŋ 领导;铅板;行距

'li:diŋ 领导(lead的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • leading technology (领先技术)

  • leading company (领导公司)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • leading industry (主导产业)

  • leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)

  • leading market (主要市场)

  • leading business (n. 主角饰演)

  • leading part (主要角色)

  • leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)

  • leading place (超前巷道)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • leading man (饰男主角的演员)

  • leading actress (女主角)

  • leading off (衍生)

  • leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))

  • leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)

🎤例句
  • The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)

  • the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)

  • a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)

  • leading members of the government (政府要员)

🤔同义词
  • primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)

  • guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)

2448. simply

'simpli 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地

🤩短语
  • simply supported (简支)

  • simply put (简言之;简单本说)

  • simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)

  • to put it simply (简单地说)

🎤例句
  • This work is simply not good enough. (这工作做得实在不够好。)

  • He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision. (他根本不接受委员会的决定。)

  • That would be simply wonderful! (那简直太棒了!)

  • It is quite simply the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard. (这简直是我听到过的最荒唐的想法。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)

2449. trademark

'treidmɑ:k 商标

🤩短语
  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • trademark law (商标法)

  • famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)

  • trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

🎤例句
  • The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)

2450. corruption

kə'rʌpʃən 贪污,腐败;堕落

🤩短语
  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)

  • data corruption (资料损坏)

🎤例句
  • officials charged with bribery and corruption (被指控受贿和贪污的官员)

  • The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force. (这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。)

🤔同义词
  • degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)

2451. conflict

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执

kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)

  • Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)

  • His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)

  • Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)

  • a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)

🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

2452. assurance

保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;断言;厚脸皮,无耻

🤩短语
  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • assurance company (保险公司)

  • life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)

  • assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)

🎤例句
  • Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
🤔同义词
  • certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)

2453. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

2454. harm

hɑ:m 伤害;损害

hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

2455. sentence

'sentəns [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决

'sentəns 判决,宣判

🎤例句
  • His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

2456. hardly

'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚

🤩短语
  • hardly any (几乎没有)

  • hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)

  • hardly more than (不足;仅仅)

  • hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)

🎤例句
  • My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)

  • The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)

  • I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)

  • (= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)

  • Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)

  • There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)

  • She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)

🤔同义词
  • just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)

2457. date

deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子

deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

2458. floatation

fləu'teiʃən [物化] 浮选;漂浮性

🤩短语
  • floatation machine (浮选机)

  • dissolved air floatation (溶气浮选)

🎤例句
  • The water sports centre will provide you with snorkelling gear and a floatation vest if you would like one. (在水上运动中心将为你提供的浮浅齿轮和浮选背心,如果你想的话。)
🤔同义词
  • flotation ([物化]浮选;漂浮性)

2459. spring

spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃

spriŋ 春天的

spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • spring flowers (春花)
🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

2460. running

'rʌniŋ 运转;赛跑;流出

'rʌniŋ 连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的

'rʌniŋ 跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶

🤩短语
  • running in (磨合,试转;试运转)

  • in the running (参加比赛;有赢的希望)

  • running out (惯性运动;跑号;惰转;流出)

  • running water (n. 自来水;活水)

  • running time (运行时间;执行期间)

  • running cost (运转费用;经营成本)

  • running state (运行状态)

  • running speed (行驶速度;工作速度)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • up and running (生龙活虎的;[计]加入与运转;建成投产;在使用中;运行正常的)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • running down (惰转;碰撞)

  • running conditions (运行情况;工作条件)

  • running system (行走系;行走系统;运转系统)

  • running off (流失)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • good running (正常运行)

  • long running (长期运转,连续运行)

  • running out of time (暗战(电影名称);快没有时间了)

🎤例句
  • We chose to do cross-country running. (我们选择进行越野赛跑。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, issue, flux (运转;赛跑;流出)

  • continuing, floating, fluid, straight, endless (连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的)

  • going (跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶)

2461. irritate

'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒

🎤例句
  • It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)

2462. continuation

kən,tinju'eiʃən 继续;续集;延长;附加部分;扩建物

🎤例句
  • It's the coalition forces who are to blame for the continuation of the war. (是联军应对战争的持续负责。)
🤔同义词
  • extension, segue (继续;续集;延长;附加部分;扩建物)

2463. personal

'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的

'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词

🤩短语
  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • personal life (个人生活;私人生活)

  • personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • personal injury (人身伤害)

  • personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)

  • personal hygiene (个人卫生)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • personal character (个性;个人性格)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

🎤例句
  • My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)

  • Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)

  • She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)

  • When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)

  • After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)

  • I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)

  • the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)

  • The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)

  • On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)

  • celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)

🤔同义词
  • individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)

2464. equation

i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

2465. irrevocable

i'revəkəbl, iri'vəukəbl 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的

🤩短语
  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)

🎤例句
  • Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
🤔同义词
  • remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)

2466. grade

ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段

ɡreid 评分;把…分等级

🤩短语
  • high grade (高品位;高级的)

  • top grade (优级,最高级)

  • low grade (低级的;低质量的)

  • first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)

  • at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)

  • food grade (食品级)

  • make the grade (成功;达到标准)

  • steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)

  • up to grade (符合标准)

  • ore grade (矿石品位分级)

  • grade school (小学)

  • industrial grade (技术等级)

  • quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)

  • grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)

  • grade point (坡度点;积分点)

  • strength grade (强度等级)

  • technical grade (技术等级)

  • grade separation (立体交叉)

  • investment grade (投资级别)

  • grade teacher (小学教师)

🎤例句
  • The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)

  • industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)

🤔同义词
  • degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)

  • class (评分;把…分等级)

2467. reply

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩

🤩短语
  • in reply (作为答复)

  • no reply (无回答,无应答)

  • reply for (代表…作答)

  • reply immediately (速复)

  • new reply (新回复)

🎤例句
  • I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)

  • Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)

  • ‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)

🤔同义词
  • respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)

  • response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)

  • answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)

2468. downside

负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧

底侧的

🤩短语
  • downside risk (跌价风险;下跌风险)

  • on the downside (下降中,衰落中,衰减中)

🎤例句
  • Digital cell phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power. (数字手机安全性更好,但其劣势在于电力不足。)

2469. slide

滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩

滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入

🤩短语
  • on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)

  • slide show (放映幻灯片)

  • slide block (滑块;滑架)

  • slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)

  • slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)

  • slide way (滑道,滑槽)

  • slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)

  • slide fastener (n. 拉链)

  • water slide (水滑道)

  • slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)

  • slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)

  • slide over (略过;回避)

  • glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)

  • slide bearing (滑动轴承)

  • slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)

  • microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)

  • slide switch (滑动开关)

  • slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)

🎤例句
  • a slide show (幻灯片放映)
🤔同义词
  • transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)

  • bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)

  • slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)

2470. sprint

sprint 冲刺,全速跑

sprint 冲刺;短跑

🎤例句
  • Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • spurt (冲刺,全速跑)

  • spurt (冲刺;短跑)

2471. entitlement

in'taitlmənt 权利;津贴

🎤例句
  • They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work. (他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • rights, title, pension ([法]权利;津贴)

2472. ability

ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能

🤩短语
  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • ability for (在…的能力)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • management ability (管理能力)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • working ability (工作能力,加工能力)

  • physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • service ability (工作能力)

  • ability to pay (支付能力)

  • combining ability (配合力)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • natural ability (本能)

  • administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

🎤例句
  • The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
🤔同义词
  • capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)

2473. axe

æks

æks 削减;用斧砍

🤩短语
  • get the axe (被开除)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • ice axe (冰镐)

🎤例句
  • The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)

  • He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)

  • If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)

🤔同义词
  • cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)

2474. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权;首创精神

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动的;自发的;起始的

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)

  • Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)

  • The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. (政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

2475. reverse

ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败

ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转

ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的

🤩短语
  • in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))

  • reverse engineering (逆向工程)

  • reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)

  • reverse side (背面,反面)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)

  • reverse order ([计]倒序)

  • reverse direction (反向)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)

  • reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)

  • reverse voltage (反向电压)

  • forward and reverse (正反向)

  • reverse process (反转过程)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

  • reverse current (反向电流)

  • reverse rotation (反转)

  • reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)

  • reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)

  • just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)

🎤例句
  • I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)

  • bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)

  • upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)

  • retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)

2476. facilitate

fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易

🎤例句
  • The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
🤔同义词
  • promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)

2477. arbitrageur

,ɑ:bitræ'ʒə: 从事于套利或套汇之人

2478. transcend

træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越

🎤例句
  • The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)

2479. previous

'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的

'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

2480. payment

'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)

  • tax payment (纳税;完税)

  • full payment ([经]全部付款)

  • down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)

  • transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • payment method (付款方式;支付方式)

  • make payment (支付)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)

  • deferred payment (延期付款)

  • monthly payment (月付款数)

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • balance of payment (收支平衡)

  • payment for goods (货款)

  • term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)

  • final payment (结算)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • form of payment (付款方式)

🎤例句
  • Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)

  • We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)

  • She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)

2481. inmate

英['ɪnmeɪt] 美['ɪnmet] (尤指)同院病人;同狱犯人;同被(收容所)收容者

🎤例句
  • ...education for prison inmates. (…对囚犯们的教育。)
🤔同义词
  • liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;同住者)

2482. settlement

'setlmənt 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民

🤩短语
  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)

  • final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • international settlement (国际清算)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)

  • settlement agreement (调解书)

  • foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • settlement process (沉降过程)

  • consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)

  • financial settlement (财务结算)

  • cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)

  • settlement price ([经]结算价格)

  • settlement date (清算日)

  • settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)

  • claims settlement (清理赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)

  • His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)

  • Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)

  • She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)

  • The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)

🤔同义词
  • transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)

2483. noncommittal

,nɔnkə'mitəl 态度不明朗的;不承担义务的;无明确意义的

🎤例句
  • Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)

  • Sylvia's face was noncommittal. (西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。)

  • ...a very bland noncommittal answer. (...一个不疼不痒、不明不白的答复。)

2484. pare

pεə 消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等)

pεə (Pare)人名;(英)佩尔;(法)帕尔

🤩短语
  • pare down (减少;削减)

  • pare off (修掉)

🎤例句
  • Pare the brown skin from the meat with a very sharp knife. (用一把非常锋利的刀削掉肉上褐色的皮。)

  • He took out a slab of cheese, pared off a slice and ate it hastily. (他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪,切下一片急匆匆地吃了。)

🤔同义词
  • shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))

2485. selection

si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品

🤩短语
  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • type selection (典型选择)

  • site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)

  • selection process (选拔过程)

  • selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)

  • mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)

  • portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)

  • seed selection (n. 选种)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)

  • selection theory (选择学说)

  • personnel selection (人员甄选)

  • selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)

  • for your selection (任您选择)

  • selection committee (选拔委员会)

  • automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)

  • target selection (目标选择)

  • dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)

🎤例句
  • The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
🤔同义词
  • chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)

2486. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

2487. employ

im'plɔi 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于

im'plɔi 使用;雇用

🤩短语
  • employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)

  • in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)

🎤例句
  • The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)

  • usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)

2488. relationship

ri'leiʃənʃip 关系;关联

🤩短语
  • relationship management (关系管理)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • linear relationship (线性关系)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • causal relationship (因果关系)

  • personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)

  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)

  • international relationship (国际关系)

  • public relationship (公共关系)

  • family relationship (家庭关系)

  • spatial relationship (空间关系)

  • symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)

  • inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)

  • geometrical relationship (几何关系)

🎤例句
  • He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
🤔同义词
  • connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)

2489. field

'fi:ld 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场

'fi:ld 担任场外队员

'fi:ld 扫描场;田赛的;野生的

🤩短语
  • in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)

  • in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)

  • oil field (油田)

  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • electric field (电场)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • research field (研究领域)

  • gas field (天然气田)

  • in field (入射场)

  • on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)

  • electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

🎤例句
  • Peter’s an expert in his field . (彼得是他那个行业里的专家。)

  • He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics. (他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。)

  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. (我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。)

🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)

  • wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)

2490. replace

ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处

🤩短语
  • replace with (替换为;以…代替)

  • replace by (取代;以…代替)

🎤例句
  • I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)

  • Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)

2491. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)

'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

2492. careless

'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的

'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯

🤩短语
  • careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)

  • careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • careless about (对…粗心)

🎤例句
  • It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)

  • a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)

  • careless driving (粗心驾驶)

  • Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)

🤔同义词
  • unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)

2493. expense

ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支

ik'spens 向…收取费用

ik'spens 被花掉

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

2494. pattern

'pætən 模式;图案;样品

'pætən 模仿;以图案装饰

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

2495. extractive

提取物;抽出物;精华

提取的;可萃取的;精萃的

🤩短语
  • extractive crystallization (抽提结晶;萃取结晶)

  • extractive agent (提取剂)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation (提取物;抽出物;精华)

  • quintessential (提取的;可萃取的;精萃的)

2496. showroom

'ʃəuru:m, -rum 陈列室;样品间

🎤例句
  • a car showroom (汽车展厅)
🤔同义词
  • exhibition room (陈列室;样品间)

2497. inventory

'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册

🤩短语
  • inventory management (存货管理)

  • inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)

  • take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)

  • inventory cost (存货成本)

  • inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)

  • inventory level (库存量;存货水准)

  • inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)

  • forest inventory (森林调查)

  • inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • inventory report (存货报告单)

  • personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • cycle inventory (循环盘存)

  • inventory valuation (存货估价)

  • inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)

  • perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

🎤例句
  • ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
🤔同义词
  • goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)

2498. weapon

'wepən 武器,兵器

🤩短语
  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • secret weapon (秘密武器)

  • lethal weapon (致命凶器)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • chemical weapon (化学武器)

  • automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))

  • weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

🎤例句
  • They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
🤔同义词
  • arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)

2499. documentation

,dɔkjumen'teiʃən 文件, 证明文件, 史实, 文件编制

🤩短语
  • technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)

  • supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))

  • project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)

  • product documentation (产品文件)

  • design documentation (设计资料)

  • system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)

🎤例句
  • Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)