100_商务英语词汇

100. tool

tu:l 工具,用具;器械,机床;手段

tu:l 使用工具;用机床装备工厂

🤩短语
  • machine tool (机床)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • development tool (研制工具)

  • tool wear (工具磨耗,刀具磨损)

  • tool life (刀具耐用度;工具寿命)

  • drilling tool (钻孔工具;镗孔刀具)

  • tool design (工具设计)

  • tool steel (工具钢)

  • special tool (专用工具)

  • measuring tool (量度工具,测量工具;测定工具)

  • software tool (软件工具)

  • diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)

  • power tool (电动工具;重型机床)

  • electric tool (电动工具)

  • turning tool (车刀)

  • hand tool ([机]手工具)

  • diagnostic tool (诊断工具)

  • machine tool plant (机床厂)

  • tool box (工具箱;工具组)

🎤例句
  • I don’t have the right tools to start fiddling around with the engine. (我没有合适的工具来摆弄发动机。)

  • a shop selling garden tools (出售园艺工具的商店)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, engine, implement ([机]工具,用具;器械,机床;手段)

101. lead

[li:d], [led] 领导;铅;导线;榜样

[li:d], [led] 领导;致使;引导;指挥

[li:d], [led] 带头的;最重要的

🤩短语
  • lead in (导入;引入线;开场白)

  • take the lead (v. 带头;为首)

  • in the lead (领先;主要的;占主导地位的)

  • lead time (n. 提前期;订货至交货的时间;研制周期;交付周期)

  • lead into (导致;引起)

  • under the lead of (在…的领导下)

  • lead poisoning (n. 铅中毒;[美国俚语]中弹受伤)

  • lead on (v. 哄骗;引诱)

  • lead paint (铅涂料;铅丹)

  • lead free (adj. 无铅的)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • lead content (含铅量)

  • lead up (引入;抢先)

  • lead frame (引线框;引脚框架)

  • lead oxide (氧化铅;一氧化铅;密陀僧)

  • lead through (引入;带领)

  • lead wire (铅丝;导线;引出线)

  • blood lead (血铅)

  • lead a happy life (过一种幸福的生活)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

🎤例句
  • Other countries are likely to follow the U.S.’s lead. (其他国家很可能会效法美国。)

  • The Government should give industry a lead in tackling racism (= show what other people should do ). (政府在处理种族歧视问题上应该为企业树立榜样。)

  • The black population in the 1960s looked to Ali for a lead (= looked to him to show them what they should do ). (20世纪60年代的黑人视阿里为黑人的楷模。)

  • The president and vice president led the mourners. (总统和副总统带领着送葬人群。)

  • He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. (尽管他拄着拐杖,但他仍带领士兵上战场。)

🤔同义词
  • guidance, mirror, example (领导;[化学]铅;导线;石墨;榜样)

  • aim, officer, captain, boss (领导;致使;引导;指挥)

  • account, result in (领导;导致;用水砣测深)

  • supreme, principal, main (带头的;最重要的)

102. consumer

kən'sju:mə 消费者;用户,顾客

🤩短语
  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)

  • consumer market (消费者市场)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • consumer product (消费品)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • consumer needs (消费者需求)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • consumer research (消费者调查)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)

  • It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)

  • Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)

  • Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)

  • sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)

103. capital

'kæpitəl 首都,省会;资金;大写字母;资本家

'kæpitəl 首都的;重要的;大写的

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

104. march

(坚定地向某地)前进;行军,进军;游行示威;进展,进行

行进,前进;行军;游行示威;进行曲

🤩短语
  • in march (在三月;在三月份)

  • long march (长征)

  • march in (进入;(运动员)进场)

  • march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)

  • march into (长驱直入)

  • march with (v. 交界)

  • on the march (进行中;行军中)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • march hare (发情期的野兔)

  • quick march ([军]齐步行进)

  • march against (朝…进军;向…推进)

  • death march (向着死亡的行军)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. (大约有五千人在市里游行示威,抗议关闭工厂。)
🤔同义词
  • demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)

  • step by, road to (进军;走过)

105. qualification

,kwɔlifi'keiʃən 资格;条件;限制;赋予资格

🤩短语
  • qualification certificate (资格证书)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)

  • procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)

  • welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)

  • enterprise qualification (企业资质)

  • qualification and experience (资历)

  • academic qualification (学历;学术资格)

  • certificate of qualification (合格证书)

🎤例句
  • He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
🤔同义词
  • membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)

106. compact

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 合同,契约;小粉盒

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的

kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt 使简洁;使紧密结合

🤩短语
  • compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)

  • compact disc (光碟机,激光唱片)

  • compact car (n. 小型汽车)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • compact support (紧支柱)

  • compact type (紧凑型(小型);超小型设计;小型袖珍型)

  • compact set (紧致集;紧凑集)

  • compact form (紧凑结构;紧密结合形式)

  • powder compact (粉盒;粉末压块)

  • compact space (紧致空间)

  • compact bone (密质骨)

  • green compact (生坯压坯)

  • compact package (紧缩包装,紧密包装)

  • compact group (紧群;紧致群)

🎤例句
  • The bushes grew in a compact mass. (灌木长成茂密的一片。)
🤔同义词
  • stipulation, covenant (合同,契约;小粉盒)

  • close, brief ([数]紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的)

107. diverge

dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

108. height

hait 高地;高度;身高;顶点

🤩短语
  • in height (高度,在高度上)

  • at the height of (在…顶点;在…的顶峰或鼎盛时期)

  • wave height (波形高度)

  • average height (平均高度;中等身材)

  • in the height of (在…的高潮中,在…的顶峰)

  • medium height (中等身高;不胖不瘦;中等高度)

  • height difference (高度差;潮高差)

  • building height (建筑物高度;楼宇高度)

  • breast height (胸高)

  • lifting height (举升高度;上升高度)

  • height control (高度控制;图像高度调整;高度蝶)

  • height above sea level (海拔高度;海拔标高)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • maximum height (最大高度)

  • full height (全高度;由楼面至天花板)

  • height measurement (高程测量;测高)

  • height of water (水柱高度;水位;水位落差)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • at its height (正盛,在最高潮,正起劲)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

🎤例句
  • Sam’s about the same height as his sister now. (萨姆现在身高和他姐姐差不多了。)

  • State your age, height, and weight. (说出你的年龄、身高和体重。)

  • buildings of different heights (高矮不一的建筑)

🤔同义词
  • altitude, raise, sky, summit, peak (高地;高度;身高;顶点)

109. personnel

,pə:sə'nel 人事部门;全体人员

,pə:sə'nel 人员的;有关人事的

🤩短语
  • technical personnel (技术人员)

  • personnel training (人员培训)

  • management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)

  • personnel management (人事管理)

  • qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)

  • service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)

  • personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)

  • security personnel (治安保卫人员)

  • military personnel (军事人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • personnel department (人事部门)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • research personnel (研发人员)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • personnel manager (人事部经理)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • company personnel (公司员工)

  • personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)

  • trained personnel (专门人才)

🎤例句
  • A copy should then be sent to Personnel for our files. (然后必须送一份到人事部供我们存档。)

  • the personnel department (人事部)

🤔同义词
  • crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)

110. invalid

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的;有病的;残废的

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 病人;残废者

'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 使伤残;使退役

🤩短语
  • invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
🎤例句
  • Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
🤔同义词
  • useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)

  • sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)

111. basic

'beisik 基本的;基础的

'beisik 基础;要素

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

112. demotivated

使失去动力

113. description

di'skripʃən 描述,描写;类型;说明书

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

114. priority

prai'ɔrəti 优先;优先权;[数] 优先次序;优先考虑的事

🤩短语
  • give priority to (优先考虑;认为优先)

  • top priority (最优先的)

  • first priority (最优先;绝对优先权)

  • high priority (n. 高优先级)

  • higher priority (较高优先级)

  • low priority (低优先级)

  • lower priority (次重要优先项目(或问题))

  • priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))

  • order of priority (优先秩序,轻重缓急次序)

  • priority date (优先日期)

  • priority level (优先等级)

  • priority control (优先级控制)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • priority setting (制定优先次序;优先级设立)

  • according to priority (依次)

  • relative priority (相对优先求偿权)

  • elderly persons priority scheme (共享颐年优先配屋计划)

🎤例句
  • The club’s priority is to win the League. (该俱乐部首先考虑的是要赢得联赛。)

  • After several burglaries in the area, security is now a high priority (= very important and needing attention soon ) . (该地区发生了几宗入室盗窃案以后,治安成了当务之急。)

  • With so little money available, repairs must remain a low priority (= not important and not needing attention soon ) . (可用的钱这么少,只好暂时放下维修事宜了。)

  • The customer is high on our list of priorities . (顾客在我们的心目中排在第一位。)

  • List your tasks in order of priority (= most important first ) . (按照轻重缓急列出你的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • precedence, preference to sth ([通信][计]优先;优先权;[数]优先次序;优先考虑的事)

115. reputation

,repju'teiʃən 名声,名誉;声望

🤩短语
  • good reputation (良好声誉)

  • high reputation (盛誉)

  • reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)

  • of reputation (有名望的)

  • business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)

  • by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)

  • bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

  • have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)

🎤例句
  • Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)

116. composition

作文,作曲,作品;[材] 构成;合成物;成分

🤩短语
  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)

  • body composition (身体组成)

  • musical composition (乐曲)

  • internal composition (内部合成)

  • product composition (产品构成)

  • music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)

  • elemental composition (构成的化学元素)

  • group composition (族组成;团体组成)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)

  • grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)

  • ethnic composition (种族构成)

  • floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)

  • mechanical composition (机械组成)

🎤例句
  • Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)

117. moratorium

,mɔrə'tɔ:riəm, ,mɔ:- 暂停,中止;[金融] 延期偿付

🎤例句
  • a two-year moratorium on interest payments (两年延后付息)
🤔同义词
  • hang, temporary suspension (暂停,中止;[金融]延期偿付)

118. provocative

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激的,挑拨的;气人的

prəu'vɔkətiv 刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂

🎤例句
  • a provocative act by a terrorist group (恐怖团体的挑衅行为)

  • She was accused of being deliberately provocative . (她被指责故意挑衅。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, stimulating (刺激的,挑拨的;气人的)

  • stimulus, irritation (刺激物,挑拨物;兴奋剂)

119. jam

dʒæm 果酱;拥挤;困境;扣篮

dʒæm 使堵塞;挤进,使塞满;混杂;压碎

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

120. salvage

'sælvidʒ 打捞;海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金

'sælvidʒ 抢救;海上救助

🤩短语
  • salvage operation (海难救助作业,救助作业;财产抢救;补救手术)

  • salvage charges (救援费;海上打捞费)

  • salvage value (残值)

🎤例句
  • a massive salvage operation (大规模的抢救行动)
🤔同义词
  • refloatation (打捞;[水运][安全]海上救助;抢救财货;救难的奖金)

121. partnership

'pɑ:tnəʃip 合伙;[经管] 合伙企业;合作关系;合伙契约

🤩短语
  • strategic partnership ([政治]战略伙伴关系)

  • in partnership with (和…合伙(或合作))

  • limited partnership (有限责任合伙公司;普通合股公司)

  • partnership agreement (合伙协议;合伙契约)

  • partnership enterprise (合伙企业)

  • general partnership (普通合伙)

  • civil partnership (民事伴侣关系;民事合伙)

  • partnership business (合伙业务)

  • genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)

🎤例句
  • It’s one of the most successful partnerships in the country. (它是该国最成功的合伙企业之一。)
🤔同义词
  • copartnership, consortium (合伙;合伙企业;[经管]合作关系;合伙契约)

122. lorry

'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:- (英)卡车;[车辆] 货车;运料车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

123. bespoke

bi'spəuk 定做的;预定的

bi'spəuk 预约,显示出

🎤例句
  • the cost of development of a bespoke system (定制系统的开发成本)
🤔同义词
  • custom, scheduled (定做的;预定的)

  • reserve, preengage (预约,显示出)

124. apprehend

,æpri'hend 理解;逮捕;忧虑

🎤例句
  • The police have failed to apprehend the culprits. (警方未能拘捕罪犯。)
🤔同义词
  • see, absorb, read, seize (理解;逮捕;忧虑)

  • worry, cotton on (理解;担心)

125. passivity

pæ'siviti 被动性;被动结构;无抵抗

126. rationalize

'ræʃənəlaiz 使……合理化;使……有理化;为……找借口

🎤例句
  • He further rationalized his activity by convincing himself that he was actually promoting peace. (他通过说服自己确实是在促进和平来进一步使自己的行为合理化。)

127. verge

və:dʒ 濒临,接近;处在边缘

və:dʒ 边缘

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • to verge on chaos ()
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

128. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

129. station

车站;驻地;地位;身份

配置;安置;驻扎

🤩短语
  • power station (发电站;发电厂)

  • railway station (火车站)

  • hydropower station (水电站)

  • police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)

  • train station (火车站)

  • bus station (n. 公交车站)

  • gas station (加油站)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • tv station (电视台)

  • subway station (n. 地铁车站)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • at the station (在车站)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • pumping station ((水)泵站;泵房;抽水站)

  • television station (电视台)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • next station (下一站)

  • broadcasting station (广播电台)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

🎤例句
  • I want to get off at the next station. (我要在下一站下车。)

  • Grand Central Station (中央火车站)

  • Is there a waiting room in the station? (车站里有候车室吗?)

  • the city bus station (市内公共汽车站)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, condition, standing (站;驻地;地位;身分)

  • establish, put, bed, plant (配置;安置;驻扎)

130. Eurocurrency

'juərəu'kʌrənsi 欧洲货币;欧洲债券

🎤例句
  • Another reason for the rise in Eurocurrency business and for its ability to operate at smaller interest-rate differentials relates to taxation. (欧洲货币业务的增长及其能按较小的利率差额经营业务的另一个原因与税收有关。)

  • The rise of Eurocurrency markets does not pose any clear threat to the power of monetary policy. (欧洲货币市场的出现对货币政策的威力并不构成任何明显的威胁。)

  • The Euromarkets are international money and capital market. The most important Eurocurrency is the Eurodollar. The Eurodollar market developed in the second half of the 1950s. (欧洲共同市场是国际货币和资本市场。最重要的欧洲货币是欧洲美元。欧洲美元市场是50年代后半期发展起来的。)

131. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;无意识的;必然的

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动机械;自动手枪

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

132. align

ə'lain 使结盟;使成一行;匹配

🤩短语
  • align with (v. 与……结盟)
🎤例句
  • The desks were neatly aligned in rows. (书桌一行行排得整整齐齐。)

  • Make sure that all the holes align. (确保所有的洞眼成一条直线。)

🤔同义词
  • to match (使结盟;使成一行;匹配)

  • arrange, form (排列;排成一行)

133. renovate

'renəuveit 更新;修复;革新;刷新

🎤例句
  • The hotel has been renovated and redecorated. (酒店已经翻新,并重新装饰。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, reform (更新;修复;革新;刷新)

134. display

,dis'plei 显示;炫耀

,dis'plei 显示;表现;陈列

,dis'plei 展览的;陈列用的

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • This time the display flashed a red warning signal. (这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。)
🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

135. leisure

'lɛʒə 闲暇;空闲;安逸

'lɛʒə 空闲的;有闲的;业余的

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

136. label

'leibl 标注;贴标签于

'leibl 标签;商标;签条

🤩短语
  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • record label (唱片公司;记录标记)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

  • volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • care label (使用须知标签)

  • bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))

  • green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)

  • wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)

  • label paper (标签纸;商标纸)

  • brand label (品牌标签)

  • black label (黑方威士忌)

  • label control (标签控件)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

  • label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)

🎤例句
  • Label the diagram clearly. (把图表标示清楚。)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)

137. double

'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型

'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的

'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走

'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)

  • ‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

138. borrow

'bɔrəu 借;借用;从其他语言中引入

'bɔrəu (Borrow)人名;(英)博罗

🤩短语
  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

  • borrow from (向……借)

  • borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)

  • ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)

  • borrow ideas from (借鉴)

🎤例句
  • Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)

  • They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)

🤔同义词
  • loan, scunge (借;借用)

139. country

国家,国土;国民;乡下,农村;乡村;故乡

祖国的,故乡的;地方的,乡村的;国家的;粗鲁的;乡村音乐的

🤩短语
  • in the country (在乡下)

  • developing country (发展中国家)

  • developed country (n. 发达国家)

  • across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)

  • all over the country (遍及全国)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • around the country (国内新闻版)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • country road (农村道路)

  • country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • open country (空旷的野外)

  • member country (会员国)

  • capitalist country (资本主义国家)

  • country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)

🎤例句
  • the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)

  • developing countries (发展中国家)

  • travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)

🤔同义词
  • nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)

  • rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)

140. seminar

'seminɑ: 讨论会,研讨班

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • a Shakespeare seminar (莎士比亚研讨班)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

141. speech

spi:tʃ 演讲;讲话;[语] 语音;演说

🤩短语
  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • make a speech (发表演讲)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • figure of speech (修辞;比喻说法)

  • figures of speech (修辞格;修辞手法;形象化比喻)

  • give a speech (做演讲)

  • part of speech ([语]词性,词类)

  • speech synthesis (语音合成;言语合成)

  • speech communication (言语交际)

  • parts of speech (词类;词性)

  • keynote speech (会上发表的主要讲话;政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说)

  • speech quality (声音品质;话音质量)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • indirect speech (n. 间接引语)

  • speech sound (语音)

  • speech production (言语生成;语言产生)

🎤例句
  • He has to make a lot of after-dinner speeches . (他经常要发表席后演说。)

  • Collins gave the keynote speech (= most important speech ) . (科林斯作了主题发言。)

🤔同义词
  • address, lecture, talk, sound (演讲;讲话;[语]语音;演说)

142. miscellaneous

,misi'leinjəs, 'misə'leiniəs 混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的

🤩短语
  • miscellaneous fees (杂费;学杂费)

  • miscellaneous tools (杂项工具,其他气动工具)

🎤例句
  • a miscellaneous assortment of books (各种各样的书籍)

  • They receive a grant of £1,094 to cover the cost of miscellaneous expenses. (他们获得1,094英镑的津贴用于支付各种开支。)

🤔同义词
  • various, jumbly ([经]混杂的,各种各样的;多方面的,多才多艺的)

143. tough

tʌf 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的

tʌf 恶棍

tʌf 坚持;忍受,忍耐

tʌf 强硬地,顽强地

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch. (在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

144. curriculum

kə'rikjuləm 课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

145. make

meik 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成

meik 制造;构造;性情

🤩短语
  • make sure (确信;证实)

  • make up (弥补;组成;化妆;整理)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • make friends with (与…交友)

  • make up for (补偿,弥补)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • make good use of (充分利用;很好地使用)

  • make out (理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • make for (导致;有助于;走向)

  • make of (了解;用…制造)

  • make it possible (使它变成可能)

  • make in (加入,进入;干涉别人)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • make life (求活;创造人生;有意义的活)

  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

🎤例句
  • I’m going to show you how to make a box for your tools. (我来教你怎么做一个箱子存放工具。)

  • A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. (一窝老鼠在屋顶上安了家。)

  • She made her own wedding dress. (她的婚纱是自己做的。)

  • The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. (这家公司制作优质家具有两百多年的历史了。)

  • They met while they were making a film. (他们是在拍电影时认识的。)

  • Make a list of all the things you need. (把你需要的所有物品列一份清单。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, acquire, prepare, provide, expect (使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成)

  • proceed, progress, increase (开始;前进;增大;被制造)

  • formation, manufacture, constitution, fabric, machining (制造;构造;[心理]性情)

146. room

房间;空间;余地;机会;房间里所有的人

为…提供住处;租房,合住;投宿,住宿;留…住宿

🤩短语
  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • dining room (餐厅)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • single room (n. 单人房,单人间)

  • reading room (阅览室)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • leave the room ([口语]上厕所)

  • room number (房间号码)

  • operating room (n. [医]手术室)

  • computer room (计算机机房)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • control room (控制室;仪表室;配电室)

  • guest room (客房)

  • double room (双人房)

  • room service (n. 客房服务)

  • dressing room (n. 更衣室;化妆室)

  • room for improvement (改进的余地)

  • no room for (没地方)

🎤例句
  • I looked around the room. (我四下看了看房间。)

  • She nodded toward a man who was standing across the room (= on the other side of the room ) . (她朝站在屋子另一头的一个男人点点头。)

  • Someone was laughing in the next room (= the one beside the one you are in ) . (隔壁房间有人在笑。)

  • Here’s your key - room 348. (这是你的钥匙——348号房间。)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, opportunity, scope, vacuum, chamber ([建]房间;空间;余地;机会)

  • belong, harbor, live, quarter, dwell (居住;住宿)

147. writ

rit [法] 令状;文书;法院命令

🎤例句
  • He issued a writ against the newspaper. (他签发了传讯这家报纸的令状。)

  • The company has been served with a writ for damages. (这家公司收到了给予损害赔偿的令状。)

🤔同义词
  • clerical assistant, diploma ([法]令状;文书;法院命令)

148. raw

rɔ: 生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的

rɔ: 擦伤处

rɔ: 擦伤

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

149. update

ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit 更新;校正,修正;使现代化

ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit 更新;现代化

🤩短语
  • update information (更新信息;修正信息)

  • dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)

  • last update (最新更新)

  • update now (立即更新)

🎤例句
  • The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)

  • modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)

150. indicator

'indikeitə 指示器;[试剂] 指示剂;[计] 指示符;压力计

🤩短语
  • evaluating indicator (评价指标)

  • indicator light (指示灯)

  • economic indicator (经济指标)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • performance indicator (绩效指标;业绩指标,成绩衡量指标)

  • quality indicator (质量指标;品质指标)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • power indicator (功率指示计;[计]电源指示器)

  • level indicator (液面指示器)

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • lagging indicator (滞后指标;迟滞指标;拉后指标)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • position indicator (位置指示器)

  • key performance indicator (关键绩效指标)

  • indicator lamp (指示灯;表示灯;度盘灯)

  • flow indicator (流量指示器)

  • ph indicator (酸碱指示剂)

  • pressure indicator (压力指示器)

  • temperature indicator (温度指示器)

  • direction indicator (方向指示器;方向标;转向标;航向指示器;中心指示器)

🎤例句
  • All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. (所有主要的经济指标都表明贸易情况正在改善。)
🤔同义词
  • pointer, viewer ([微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器;指示剂;指示符;压力计)

151. justice

'dʒʌstis 司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,审判员

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)

  • The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)

  • Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

152. consultancy

kən'sʌltənsi 咨询公司;顾问工作

🤩短语
  • consultancy service (咨询服务;顾问服务)

  • consultancy company (点子公司)

🎤例句
  • a management consultancy (管理咨询公司)

  • a consultancy firm (咨询公司)

🤔同义词
  • consulting firm, consultation company (咨询公司;顾问工作)

153. distant

遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

154. workfare

'wə:kfεəə 工作福利制

🎤例句
  • Long-term unemployment among middle-aged professionals, who do not qualify for workfare, is on the rise, says Leong Sze Hian, a financial expert and blogger. (而那些中年专业人士作为长期失业者会越来越多,而他们是没有资格参加工作福利计划的。)

  • They are intended to support poor households with children, and should be supplemented by other transfer programs such as social pensions or workfare to reach all vulnerable groups. (它们旨在支持有孩子的贫困家庭,而且应以社会养老或劳动福利项目等其他旨在惠及所有弱势群体的资助项目作为补充。)

155. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 时机,机会;场合;理由

ə'keiʒən, əu- 引起,惹起

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • His remark was the occasion of a bitter quarrel. (他的话引起了一场激烈的争吵。)

  • I had occasion to call on him last year. (去年我因事去拜访过他。)

🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

156. deduct

di'dʌkt 扣除,减去;演绎

🤩短语
  • deduct from (扣除)

  • deduct money (扣钱;扣款)

🎤例句
  • The company deducted this payment from his compensation. (公司从他的补偿金中扣除了这笔款项。)
🤔同义词
  • net of, substract (扣除,减去;演绎)

157. organize

'ɔ:ɡənaiz 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等

🎤例句
  • The course was organized by a training company. (这一课程是由一家培训公司组织的。)

  • Students need to learn how to organize their work. (学生要学会如何安排好自己的学习。)

🤔同义词
  • structure, form (组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等)

158. education

,edju:'keiʃən 教育;培养;教育学

🤩短语
  • higher education (高等教育(指含大学以上的教育))

  • vocational education (职业教育)

  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • moral education (道德教育)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • college education (大学教育)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • education and training (教育与培训)

  • sex education (性教育)

  • continuing education (继续教育;成人教育)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • adult education (成人教育)

  • teacher education (教师教育;师范教育)

  • elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))

  • high education (高等教育)

🎤例句
  • She also hopes her children will get a good education. (她也希望她的孩子可以受到良好的教育。)

  • efforts to improve girls’ access to education (为增加女孩受教育机会所作的努力)

🤔同义词
  • cultivation, training, pedagogy (教育;培养;教育学)

159. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

160. lavish

'læviʃ 浪费的;丰富的;大方的

'læviʃ 浪费;慷慨给予;滥用

🎤例句
  • a royal palace on a lavish scale (庞大的皇宫)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, full, generous, wasted, handsome (浪费的;丰富的;大方的)

  • lose, spend, strain, abuse (浪费;慷慨给予;滥用)

161. business

'biznis 商业;[贸易] 生意;[贸易] 交易;事情

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • in business (经商;在经营;在商界)

  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • do business (经商)

  • business process (业务流程;业务处理)

  • new business (新业务)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)

  • on business (为了公事,出差)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • doing business (做生意;经营商业)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • business center (商业中心)

🎤例句
  • Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)

  • Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)

  • We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)

  • He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)

🤔同义词
  • commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)

162. possible

'pɔsəbl 可能的;合理的;合适的

'pɔsəbl 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物

🤩短语
  • possible for (可能;对…可能的)

  • as much as possible (尽可能)

  • if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)

  • as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)

  • make it possible (使它变成可能)

  • as quickly as possible (尽快)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • whenever possible (只要可能)

  • as possible as (尽可能)

  • anything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • everything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • possible of (可能…的)

  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • possible values (可能的值)

  • lowest possible price (最低的价格)

  • possible error (可能误差)

  • possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible to get tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)

  • It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)

  • Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)

  • I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)

  • I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)

  • We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)

  • Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)

  • Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)

  • She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)

  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)

163. wireless

'waiəlis 无线的;无线电的

'waiəlis 无线电

'waiəlis 用无线电报与…联系;用无线电报发送

'waiəlis 打无线电报;打无线电话

🤩短语
  • wireless communication (无线通信)

  • wireless internet (无线互联网;无线上网;无线网际网路)

  • wireless station (无线电台)

  • wireless technology (无线技术)

  • wireless lan (无线局域网)

  • wireless device (无线电设备)

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • wireless microphone (无线话筒;无线传声器)

  • wireless control (无线电控制)

  • wireless operator (无线电报员)

  • wireless telephone (无线电话)

  • wireless telegraphy (无线电话;无线电报)

🎤例句
  • ...the fast-growing wireless communication market. (…快速增长的无线通讯市场。)
🤔同义词
  • threadless ([通信][电讯]无线的;无线电的)

  • marconi ([通信][电讯]打无线电报;打无线电话)

164. trainee

trei'ni: 练习生,实习生;受训者;新兵;训练中的动物

🤩短语
  • management trainee (管理见习员)
🎤例句
  • The trainees start next week. (实习生下周开始上班。)
🤔同义词
  • internship, recruit ([经管]练习生,实习生;受训者;新兵;训练中的动物)

165. quantum

'kwɔntəm 量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商)

🤩短语
  • quantum mechanics (量子力学(解释次原子粒子运动和质量))

  • quantum theory ([物]量子论)

  • quantum chemistry (量子化学)

  • quantum well ([物]量子井)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • quantum efficiency ([物]量子效率)

  • quantum state (量子态)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • quantum optics (量子光学)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • quantum size effect (量子尺寸效应)

  • quantum field theory (量子场论)

  • quantum electrodynamics (n. [物]量子电动力学)

  • quantum leap ([物]量子跃迁;[喻]巨大突破)

  • quantum number ([化]量子数)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • quantum effect (量子效应)

  • quantum of solace (量子危机(电影名称))

  • time quantum (时间量子;时间段)

🤔同义词
  • forehead, frons (量子论;额;美国昆腾公司(世界领先的硬盘生产商))

166. immigration

,imi'ɡreiʃən 外来移民;移居

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

167. fuel

'fjuəl 得到燃料

'fjuəl 燃料;刺激因素

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • We’d better fuel up at the next town. (我们最好在下个小镇加油。)

  • The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park. (小货车加好了油,在地下停车场等着。)

🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)

168. dominate

'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

169. alike

ə'laik 相似的;相同的

ə'laik 以同样的方式;类似于

🎤例句
  • My mother and I are alike in many ways. (我和母亲在许多方面很相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

170. population

,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;[生物] 种群,[生物] 群体;全体居民

🤩短语
  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • rural population (农村人口)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • floating population (流动人口)

  • large population (庞大的人口)

  • urban population (城市人口)

  • general population (母体)

  • population quality (人口素质;人口质量)

  • aging population (老年人口;老化人口)

  • population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)

  • population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)

  • population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • population control (人口控制;种群控制)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)

  • target population (人口指标,目标人群)

  • population census (人口普查)

🎤例句
  • Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
🤔同义词
  • syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)

171. axis

'æksis 轴;轴线;轴心国

🤩短语
  • principal axis ([物]主轴)

  • central axis (中心轴;中央轴)

  • vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)

  • long axis (长轴)

  • rotation axis (旋转轴)

  • major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)

  • longitudinal axis (纵轴)

  • coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)

  • axis of evil (邪恶轴心)

  • axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)

  • x axis (n. 横坐标)

  • minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)

  • time axis (时间轴;极轴)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)

  • symmetry axis (对称轴)

  • fiber axis (纤维轴)

  • real axis (实轴)

🎤例句
  • The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
🤔同义词
  • sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)

172. deskill

使非技能化

🎤例句
  • Administrative staff may be deskilled through increased automation and efficiency. (随着自动化程度和效率提高,行政人员可能不再需要专业技能。)

173. booking

'bukiŋ 预订;预约;演出契约

🤩短语
  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • booking office (售票处)

  • booking form (订票表格;旅行委托书)

  • booking space (预订舱位)

  • booking agent ((演员等的)经纪人;(机票,戏票等的)人)

  • booking confirmation (订舱确认)

  • booking tickets (订票,定票)

🎤例句
  • bookings on cruise ships (预订游船船位)

  • I made a booking for two double rooms. (我预订了两个双人房间。)

  • I’m calling to confirm my booking (= say definitely that I want to travel etc ) . (我打电话是想确认一下我的预订。)

  • If you cancel your booking , there will be a small charge. (如果你取消预订,就要付一小额费用。)

  • Places on the course are limited and advance booking is essential. (课程名额有限,必须预订。)

🤔同义词
  • reservation ([贸易]预订;预约;演出契约)

174. obsolete

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废弃的;老式的

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 废词;陈腐的人

'ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t 淘汰;废弃

🤩短语
  • obsolete equipment (陈旧设备)
🎤例句
  • obsolete weapons (已被淘汰的武器)

  • computer hardware that quickly became obsolete (很快就变得过时的电脑硬件)

  • Will computers render (= make ) books obsolete? (计算机会把书籍淘汰掉吗?)

🤔同义词
  • waste, dumped ([生物]废弃的;老式的)

  • fall into disuse, wash out (淘汰;废弃)

175. equal

'i:kwəl 平等的;相等的;胜任的

'i:kwəl 等于;比得上

'i:kwəl 对手;匹敌;同辈;相等的事物

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

176. minimize

'minimaiz 使减到最少;小看,极度轻视

🤩短语
  • minimize button (最小化按钮)
🎤例句
  • Click on the top of the window to minimize it. (点击窗口的顶端使其最小化。)

177. foolproof

'fu:l,pru:f 十分简单的;十分安全的;不会错的

'fu:l,pru:f 极简单;安全自锁装置

🎤例句
  • The system is not 100 per cent foolproof. (该系统不是百分之百不出毛病的。)
🤔同义词
  • inerrable (十分简单的;十分安全的;不会错的)

178. assertion

断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持;认定

🎤例句
  • She makes very general assertions about marriage in the poem. (她在诗中的婚姻主张非常笼统。)
🤔同义词
  • statement, opinion, requirement, assurance, profession (断言,声明;主张,要求;坚持)

179. main

mein 主要部分,要点;体力;总管道

mein 主要的,最重要的;全力的

🤩短语
  • main products (主要产品)

  • main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • main content (主要内容)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • main task (主任务)

  • in the main (基本上)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • main idea (主要意思,主旨)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • main line (干线;[俚]大静脉)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • main structure (主要结构)

  • main street (大街)

  • main character (主要人物;主要角色)

  • main shaft (n. 主轴;总轴)

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

🎤例句
  • The heater will run off mains gas or bottled gas. (热水器使用管道煤气或罐装煤气均可。)
🤔同义词
  • core, body, chief, heart, essential (主要部分,要点;体力;[材]总管道)

  • primary, major, central, ruling, great (主要的,最重要的;全力的)

180. confront

kən'frʌnt 面对;遭遇;比较

🤩短语
  • confront with (使面临)
🎤例句
  • The problems confronting the new government were enormous. (新政府面临的难题是巨大的。)
🤔同义词
  • front, compare (面对;遭遇;比较)

181. tremendous

极大的,巨大的;惊人的;极好的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

182. ineptitude

i'neptitju:d 不适当,不合适;不称职;愚笨

🎤例句
  • ...the tactical ineptitude of the allied commander. (...盟军指挥官战术上的无能。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequacy, impropriety (不适当,不合适;不称职;愚笨)

183. wooden

'wudən 木制的;僵硬的,呆板的

🤩短语
  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • wooden box (木箱;木盒子)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • wooden case (木箱;木盆)

  • wooden frame (木框板,木棚)

  • wooden house (木屋)

  • wooden horse (n. 木马)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • wooden spoon (木匙;末名奖)

  • wooden pallet (木托盘)

  • wooden crate (木箱)

  • wooden boat (小木船)

  • wooden tray (木盘子)

  • wooden peg (木栓,木桩)

  • wooden shoes (木鞋)

  • wooden leg (木制的腿)

  • wooden hammer (木锤)

  • wooden comb (木梳)

  • wooden fish (木鱼)

🎤例句
  • a wooden bench (木制长椅)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, rigid, dead ([木]木制的;僵硬的,呆板的)

184. advantage

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优势;利益;有利条件

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 获利

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

185. amusement

ə'mju:zmənt 消遣,娱乐;乐趣

🤩短语
  • amusement park (游乐园)

  • amusement center (娱乐中心)

🎤例句
  • Steve couldn’t hide his amusement. (史蒂夫忍俊不禁。)

  • The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. (那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, fun, occupation, pleasure, joy (消遣,娱乐;乐趣)

186. female

'fi:meil 女性的;雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的

'fi:meil 女人;[动] 雌性动物

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • female voters (女性选民)

  • Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)

🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

187. shortlist

'ʃɔ:tlist (英)供最后挑选用的候选人名单

🎤例句
  • If you've been asked for an interview you are probably on a shortlist of no more than six. (如果你已经被要求参加面试,你很可能在不超过6人的候选名单上。)

188. freeze

fri:z 冻结;冷冻;僵硬

fri:z 冻结;凝固

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

189. inside

,in'said, 'in- 里面;内部;内情;内脏

,in'said, 'in- 里面的;内部的;秘密的

,in'said, 'in- 在里面

,in'said, 'in- 少于;在…之内

🤩短语
  • inside of (在…之内;少于)

  • on the inside (adv. 在里面;在内心;知道内情)

  • inside out (彻底地;里面翻到外面)

  • from the inside (发自内心;来自内部)

  • inside and out (从内到外地;彻底地)

🎤例句
  • The door had been locked from the inside. (门从里面锁上了。)
🤔同义词
  • interior, within, inner (里面;内部;内情;内脏)

  • internal, inner, secret, underground, chamber (里面的;内部的;秘密的)

  • within, under, in (少于;在…之内)

190. reimburse

,ri:im'bə:s 偿还;赔偿

🎤例句
  • I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had. (我很乐意报销你的所有花费。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, tender (偿还;赔偿)

191. venture

'ventʃə 敢于

'ventʃə 企业;风险;冒险

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)

  • business venture (企业)

  • venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)

  • venture capital firms (风险投资公司)

  • joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)

  • contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)

  • venture out (探险)

  • venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)

  • venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))

  • venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)

  • at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)

  • joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)

🎤例句
  • ...a Russian-American joint venture. (…一个俄美合资的风险项目。)
🤔同义词
  • dare to, be bold to (敢于)

  • adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)

  • enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)

192. prominent

'prɔminənt 突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

193. assessment

ə'sesmənt 评定;估价

🤩短语
  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • assessment method (评价法)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)

  • security assessment (可靠性估计)

  • conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)

  • formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)

  • assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)

  • technology assessment (技术评估)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • portfolio assessment (档案评估)

  • qualitative assessment (质量评定)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)

  • needs assessment (需求评估)

  • tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)

🎤例句
  • a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
🤔同义词
  • appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)

194. rigor

'riɡə 严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬

🤔同义词
  • precision, stiffness (严厉;精确;苛刻;僵硬)

195. resentful

ri'zentful 充满忿恨的;厌恶的

🎤例句
  • At first I felt very resentful and angry about losing my job. (起初,我对丢掉工作感到非常怨恨和恼怒。)
🤔同义词
  • sick, laith (充满忿恨的;厌恶的)

196. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

🎤例句
  • The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

197. deposit

存款;押金;订金;保证金;沉淀物

使沉积;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • fatty deposits on the heart (心脏上沉积的脂肪层)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

198. rigour

'riɡə 严格;严厉;苛刻;精确

🎤例句
  • The prince had performed his social duties with professional rigour. (王子以职业性的严谨履行了他的社会职责。)
🤔同义词
  • precision, severity, rigidity (严格;严厉;苛刻;精确)

199. liability

责任;债务;倾向;可能性;不利因素

🤩短语
  • liability company (有限公司)

  • limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)

  • limited liability company (股份有限公司)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • product liability (产品责任)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • fault liability ([法]过失责任)

  • joint liability (连带责任)

  • tax liability (纳税义务)

  • several liability (连带责任;个别责任)

  • joint and several liability (连带责任)

  • liability without fault (无过失责任)

  • product liability insurance (产品责任保险)

  • products liability (产品质量责任)

  • vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)

🎤例句
  • The company had assets of $138 million and liabilities of $120.5 million. (该公司有1.38亿美元资产和1.205亿美元的负债。)
🤔同义词
  • duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)