200_商务英语词汇

200. amateur

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 爱好者;业余爱好者;外行

'æmətə, ,æmə'tə: 业余的;外行的

🤩短语
  • amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
🎤例句
  • a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)

  • Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)

  • ...professional athletes and amateur runners. (…专业运动员和业余赛跑运动员。)

🤔同义词
  • lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)

  • strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)

201. headhunt

出外猎取人头

野蛮人猎取人头的出征

🎤例句
  • Renowned hi-tech company Huawei is encouraging its staff to headhunt for the company as a sideline, offering a RMB500 bonus for any employee who can recruit qualified personnel. (知名企业深圳华为正鼓励员工兼职当公司的猎头,凡是能为公司挖来合格人才的员工,都可以得到500元奖金。)

202. obvious

'ɔbviəs 明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

203. slogan

'sləuɡən 标语;呐喊声

🎤例句
  • an advertising slogan (一句广告口号)

  • demonstrators shouting political slogans (高喊政治口号的示威者)

  • the Democrats’ campaign slogan (民主党的竞选口号)

🤔同义词
  • banner, catchline (标语;呐喊声)

204. rank

ræŋk 排;等级;军衔;队列

ræŋk 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的

ræŋk 排列;把…分等

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • He was sentenced to prison and stripped of his rank (= had his rank taken from him ) . (他被判入狱,并且被剥夺了军衔。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

205. accommodator

ə'kɔmədeitə 调解人;适应者;提供方便者

🤔同义词
  • intercessor, pacifier (调解人;适应者;提供方便者)

206. administer

əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

207. wholesale

'həulseil 批发的;大规模的

'həulseil 批发

'həulseil 大规模地;以批发方式

'həulseil 批发

🤩短语
  • wholesale market (批发市场)

  • wholesale price (批发价格)

  • wholesale business (批发业务,批发生意)

  • wholesale trade (批发贸易)

  • wholesale goods (批发货)

  • wholesale banking (对同业及大客户的大金额银行业务)

  • wholesale cost (批发成本)

  • wholesale distributor (批发商)

🎤例句
  • wholesale prices (批发价)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

  • The fabrics are sold wholesale to retailers, fashion houses, and other manufacturers. (这些纺织品批发给零售商、时装店和其他厂家。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, wide-scale ([贸易]批发的;大规模的)

  • sales by bulk ([贸易]批发)

  • cosmically (大规模地;以批发方式)

208. outdated

,aut'deitid 过时的;旧式的

,aut'deitid 使过时(outdate的过去式和过去分词)

🎤例句
  • outdated teaching methods (不合时宜的教学方法)

  • a factory with outdated equipment (设备陈旧的工厂)

  • His writing style is now boring and outdated. (他的写作风格如今已显得乏味而过时了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, demoded (过时的;旧式的)

209. report

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报道;成绩单

ri'pɔ:t 报告;报导;使报到

🤩短语
  • report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)

  • report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)

  • report on (就…作报告)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)

  • news report (新闻报道,时事报告)

  • research report (研究报告)

  • financial report (财务报告,会计报告)

  • test report (试验报告)

  • analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • special report (专题报道)

  • case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • inspection report (检验报告)

  • weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)

  • report back (报告返回;传达报告)

  • monthly report (月报;月报表)

🎤例句
  • According to recent news reports , two of the victims are Americans. (根据近期的新闻报道,受害者中有两名是美国人。)
🤔同义词
  • advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)

  • cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)

  • message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)

210. carrier

'kæriə [化学] 载体;运送者;带菌者;货架

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)
🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

211. discrepancy

dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差

🎤例句
  • ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)

212. border

'bɔ:də 边境;边界;国界

'bɔ:də 接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边

🤩短语
  • border area (边境区域)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • on the border of (临近;将要)

  • border on (接界;相邻于;近似于)

  • border trade (边境贸易)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • border collie (博德牧羊犬)

  • cross border (跨境;[纺]交叉边纹)

  • border line (边界线;图廓线)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • border disputes (边境争端)

  • over the border (出界;越过国境)

  • border gateway protocol (边界网关协议)

  • brush border (刷毛缘;刷状缘)

  • border gateway (边界网关(位于自治域之间的路由器))

  • border upon (相邻)

  • border effect (n. 边界效应)

🎤例句
  • writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
🤔同义词
  • hil, frontier (边境;[地理]边界;国界)

  • go on for, come close to (接近;与…接壤;在…上镶边)

  • aprx (接界;近似)

213. upturn

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 情况好转

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 使……转朝上;翻转

ʌp'tə:n, 'ʌptə:n 向上

🎤例句
  • an economic upturn (经济好转)
🤔同义词
  • evert (使……转朝上;翻转)

214. accelerate

ək'seləreit 使……加快;使……增速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

215. sterling

'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的

'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

216. liquidity

li'kwidəiti 流动性;流动资产;[金融] 偿债能力

🤩短语
  • liquidity risk (流动性风险;清算风险)

  • market liquidity (市场流动性)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • liquidity ratio (n. 流动比率)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • liquidity support (流动性支持;提供流动资金)

  • liquidity premium ([经]流动性升水;灵活升值)

  • bank liquidity (银行流动资金;银行资产流动性;银行清偿能力)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • The company maintains a high degree of liquidity. (这个公司保持着很强的资产折现力。)
🤔同义词
  • fluidity, flowability ([流]流动性;流动资产;[金融]偿债能力)

217. element

'elimənt 元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

218. increment

'inkrimənt [数] 增量;增加;增额;盈余

🤩短语
  • temperature increment (温度增量,温度升高值)

  • rate of increment (增长率)

  • load increment (载重增加;载荷增量)

  • time increment (时间增量)

🎤例句
  • The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent. (生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。)
🤔同义词
  • enhancement, gain, surplus, rise ([数]增量;增加;增额;盈余)

219. elect

i'lekt 选出的;当选的;卓越的

i'lekt 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民

i'lekt 选举;选择;推选

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • ...the date when the president-elect takes office. (…总统当选人的就职日。)
🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

220. hoarding

'hɔ:diŋ [贸易] 囤积;贮藏;临时围墙

'hɔ:diŋ 贮藏(hoard的ing形式)

🤔同义词
  • store, coemption ([贸易]囤积;贮藏;[建]临时围墙)

  • stowing (贮藏(hoard的ing形式))

221. support

sə'pɔ:t 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助;赡养,供养

sə'pɔ:t 支持,维持;支援,供养;支持者,支撑物

🤩短语
  • support oneself (◎养活自己)

  • support of (支持;赞助)

  • support for (对…的支持)

  • technical support (技术支持;技术援助)

  • support system (支援系统)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • in support (adv. (军备)后备)

  • financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)

  • in support of (支持;拥护)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • social support (社会支持)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • hydraulic support (液压支架)

  • support structure (支撑结构)

  • support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)

  • life support (生命保障;生命补给)

  • support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)

  • support service (支持服务;辅助服务)

  • project support (项目支持;项目支持组)

🎤例句
  • The bill was supported by a large majority in the Senate. (这项法案得到参议院绝大多数人的支持。)

  • We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)

🤔同义词
  • encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)

  • holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)

222. identify

确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi确定;认同;一致

🤩短语
  • identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))

  • identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)

🎤例句
  • He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)

  • The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)

🤔同义词
  • confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)

  • cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)

223. recertification

'ri:,sə:tifi'keiʃən 换发新证

🎤例句
  • Thus, there's no need to re-commission field loops or perform time-consuming safety system recertification . (因此,没有必要重新布置回路或是为耗时的安全系统重新换发新证。)

  • Brief, focused chapters make this an ideal tool for board examinations and recertification as well as preparation before surgery. (集中章的摘要使这一理想工具给板检查和在诊所之前换发新证和准备。)

224. recommendation

,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐;建议;推荐信

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client. (我们将审查此案,然后向当事人提出建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

225. apprehension

,æpri'henʃən 理解;恐惧;逮捕;忧惧

🎤例句
  • It reflects real anger and apprehension about the future. (这反映出对未来真正的愤怒和忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • grasp, understanding, fear, comprehension (理解;恐惧;[法]逮捕;忧惧)

226. resign

ri'zain 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从

ri'zain 辞去职务

🤩短语
  • resign from (辞职)
🎤例句
  • Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. (乔希只好走很长的路回家。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)

  • step down, quit (辞职)

227. health

helθ 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺

🤩短语
  • health care (卫生保健)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • mental health (心理健康)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • in health (身体健康)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • health products (保健品)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • health system (医疗体系)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • physical health (身体健康)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)

228. dominant

'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的

'dɔminənt 显性

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

229. equilibrium

,i:kwi'libriəm 均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力

🤩短语
  • phase equilibrium (相平衡,相位平衡)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • equilibrium state (平衡态)

  • nash equilibrium (纳什均衡)

  • equilibrium point (平衡点)

  • equilibrium model (均衡模型;平衡模式)

  • general equilibrium (一般均衡)

  • thermal equilibrium (热平衡)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • chemical equilibrium ([化]化学平衡)

  • static equilibrium (静力平衡)

  • ecological equilibrium (生态平衡)

  • equilibrium price (均衡价格;平衡价值)

  • thermodynamic equilibrium ([物]热力学平衡)

  • market equilibrium (市场均衡)

  • equilibrium condition (平衡条件)

  • stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)

  • state of equilibrium (平衡状态)

  • adsorption equilibrium ([化]吸附平衡)

  • equilibrium temperature (平衡温度;稳定温度;平稳状态温度)

🎤例句
  • The government is anxious not to upset the economic equilibrium. (政府急切希望不要打乱经济平衡。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, proportion, equalization (均衡;平静;保持平衡的能力)

230. epidemic

,epi'demik 流行的;传染性的

,epi'demik 传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行

🤩短语
  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • epidemic prevention (防疫;疫病防治;流行病预防)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • epidemic encephalitis b (流行性乙型脑炎)

  • epidemic hemorrhagic fever (流行性出血热)

  • epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (流行性脑脊膜炎)

  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)

🎤例句
  • Over 500 people died during last year’s flu epidemic. (去年流感大暴发期间有五百多人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, fashionable, going, ruling, pop ([医]流行的;传染性的)

  • infection, infectious disease (传染病;流行病;风尚等的流行)

231. redundancy

ri'dʌndənsi [计][数] 冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事

🤩短语
  • data redundancy (数据冗余)

  • redundancy check (冗余核对;过剩信息校验)

  • cyclic redundancy check ([计]循环冗赘核对)

🎤例句
  • The closure of the export department resulted in over 100 redundancies. (出口部关闭导致一百多人被解雇。)

  • Two thousand workers now face redundancy. (2,000 名工人现在面临失业。)

  • An employee is not eligible for a redundancy payment unless he has been with the company for two years. (在公司工作满两年的雇员才有资格拿遣散费。)

🤔同义词
  • layoffs, excessiveness ([计][数]冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事)

232. subsidy

'sʌbsidi 补贴;津贴;补助金

🤩短语
  • government subsidy (政府补助金,政府补贴)

  • export subsidy (出口补贴)

🎤例句
  • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts. (欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。)
🤔同义词
  • pension, allowance ([财政]补贴;[劳经]津贴;[会计][经]补助金)

233. criterion

krai'tiəriən (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据

🤩短语
  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • design criterion (设计标准;设计准则;设计规范)

  • failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)

  • stability criterion (稳定性判据)

  • fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)

  • technical criterion (技术标准)

  • similarity criterion (相似准则)

  • performance criterion (性能判据;性能标准)

  • criterion function (准则函数;判别函数)

  • error criterion (误差准则,误差判据)

  • convergence criterion (收敛性判定准则;收敛性判据)

  • optimality criterion (最优性判别;最优性准则)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • the criteria we use to select candidates (我们挑选候选人的标准)
🤔同义词
  • standard, formula, level, prototype, norm ((批评判断的)[标准]标准;准则;规范;准据)

234. vacation

və'keiʃən 假期;(房屋)搬出

və'keiʃən 休假,度假

🤩短语
  • summer vacation (暑假)

  • on vacation (在度假中)

  • winter vacation (寒假)

  • long vacation (大学暑假;法院夏季休庭)

  • go on vacation (去度假)

  • take a vacation (去度假)

  • paid vacation (带薪休假(如事假、病假、休假等))

  • spring vacation (春假)

🎤例句
  • We’re planning a vacation in Europe. (我们正计划去欧洲度假。)

  • We’re planning to go on vacation soon. (我们在计划近期去度假。)

🤔同义词
  • hols (假期;(房屋)搬出)

  • have a holiday, take time off from sth. (休假,度假)

235. counterfeits

仿冒品(counterfeit的复数形式);[法] 伪造品

🤩短语
  • counterfeit money (假币;伪钞)

  • counterfeit products (假货;仿造产品)

  • counterfeit software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe. (利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。)

236. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 解释者;口译者;注释器

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

237. session

'seʃən 会议;(法庭的)开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

238. doubtful

'dautful 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

🤩短语
  • doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

  • doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful. (持久和平的前景难料。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)

239. branch

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 分支;出现分歧

brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝,分枝;分部;支流

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • When you reach the village green, the street branches into two . (到了村中心的公共草地,这条街就分岔成两条路。)
🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

240. antique

æn'ti:k 古老的,年代久远的;过时的,古董的;古风的,古式的

æn'ti:k 古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格

æn'ti:k 觅购古玩

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • an antique rosewood desk (古董红木书桌)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

241. lender

'lendə 贷方;[金融] 出借人

🤩短语
  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • mortgage lender (抵押放贷者)

  • money lender (放款人)

🎤例句
  • Several lenders are offering very attractive rates of interest at the moment. (目前有几家贷款机构贷款 利率非常优惠。)
🤔同义词
  • creditor (贷方;[金融]出借人)

242. indeed

in'di:d 的确;实在;真正地;甚至

in'di:d 真的(表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等)

🎤例句
  • The blood tests prove that Vince is indeed the father. (验血证明文斯确实是父亲。)

  • ‘Would it help if you had an assistant?’ ‘It would indeed.’ (“你要是有个助手,会有帮助吗?”“那是肯定的。)

🤔同义词
  • just, sure, even (的确;实在;真正地;甚至)

243. debasement

di'beismənt 降低;贬质

🎤例句
  • ...the debasement of popular culture. (... 大众文化低俗化。)
🤔同义词
  • diminution, abasement (降低;贬质)

244. waiver

weivə 弃权,放弃;弃权证书

🤩短语
  • tuition waiver (学费减免)
🎤例句
  • ...a waiver of constitutional rights. (…一位放弃宪法权利者。)
🤔同义词
  • abstention, nonuser (弃权,[法]放弃;弃权证书)

245. concession

kən'seʃən 让步;特许(权);承认;退位

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

246. technician

tek'niʃən 技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人

🤩短语
  • maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)

  • laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)

  • engineering technician (工程技术员)

  • lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)

  • computer technician (计算机技术人员)

  • skilled technician (n. 技师)

🎤例句
  • a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)

  • a hospital technician (医院技术人员)

🤔同义词
  • lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)

247. maturity

mə'tjuəriti 成熟;到期;完备

🤩短语
  • at maturity (到期;成熟时期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • maturity stage (成熟阶段)

  • capability maturity model (能力成熟度模型;软件能力成熟度模型)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • yield to maturity ((债券等的)到期收益率)

  • sexual maturity (性成熟;性成熟度)

  • compositional maturity (成分成熟度)

  • maturity value (到期值(本金加利息))

  • date of maturity (期票到期日期;成熟期)

  • original maturity (初定偿还期;原始到期期限)

  • maturity index ([地质学]成熟指数)

🎤例句
  • Beth shows a maturity way beyond her 16 years. (贝丝表现出一种远远超出她16岁年龄的成熟。)

  • One day you’ll have the maturity to understand. (有一天等你长大后你就明白了。)

🤔同义词
  • ripeness, adultness ([生物]成熟;[会计][金融]到期;完备)

248. embark

em'bɑ:k, im- 从事,着手;上船或飞机

🤩短语
  • embark on (从事,着手;登上船)

  • embark upon (从事,着手,开始)

🎤例句
  • He's embarking on a new career as a writer. (他正开始一个当作家的新生涯。)
🤔同义词
  • wage, occupy in (从事,着手;上船或飞机)

  • imbark (使从事;使上船)

249. memo

'meməu 备忘录

🤩短语
  • exchange memo (外汇兑换水单)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • weight memo ([经]货运重量单)

🎤例句
  • I sent him a memo reminding him about the meeting. (我发给他一个通知,提醒他开会的事。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, notandum (备忘录)

250. broad

brɔ:d 宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的

brɔ:d 宽阔部分

brɔ:d 宽阔地

🤩短语
  • broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • in a broad sense (广义上讲)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • in the broad sense (广义上(而言))

  • broad leaved forest (落叶林)

  • broad interests (广泛的兴趣)

  • broad and wide (◎全部;全体)

  • broad jump (跳远)

  • broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)

  • He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)

🤔同义词
  • wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)

251. vehicle

'viːɪk(ə)l [车辆] 车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物

🤩短语
  • motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • launch vehicle (运载火箭)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)

  • transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)

  • tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)

  • road vehicle (公路用车)

  • armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))

  • special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)

  • space vehicle (太空交通工具)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • vehicle traffic (车辆交通)

  • heavy vehicle (重型车辆)

  • hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)

  • off-road vehicle (越野车辆)

  • light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)

🎤例句
  • a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)

  • Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)

252. trivial

'triviəl 不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的

🤩短语
  • trivial matters (无关重要的事情(trivial matter的复数形式))
🎤例句
  • a trivial sum (一笔极小的金额)
🤔同义词
  • small, unimportant (不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的)

253. express

ik'spres 表达;快递

ik'spres 明确的;迅速的;专门的

ik'spres 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司

🤩短语
  • express oneself (表达自己的思想)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • express way (高速公路;快车道)

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • express mail (快信)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • express train (特别快车,特快列车)

  • express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)

  • express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)

  • express company (快递公司)

  • people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)

  • by express (通过快递)

  • express service (快递服务)

  • air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)

  • express gratitude (表达感谢)

  • daily express (每日快报)

  • express mail service (特快专递)

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

  • orient express (东方快车)

  • express concern (表达关注)

🎤例句
  • Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)

  • She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)

  • Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)

  • He first learnt to express himself through movement at hisdance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)

  • Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)

🤔同义词
  • voice, put (表达;快递)

  • precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)

  • rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)

254. build

bild 建立;建筑

bild 构造;体形;体格

🤩短语
  • build up (增进,加强)

  • build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)

  • build in (插入;嵌入)

  • build of (用…建造)

  • build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)

  • build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)

  • build confidence (树立信心)

  • build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)

  • contract to build (承建)

  • medium build (中等身材;中等体格)

  • body build (体格)

  • build up from nothing (白手起家)

  • build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)

🎤例句
  • The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)

  • The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)

  • They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)

  • It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)

  • Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)

  • a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)

🤔同义词
  • establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)

  • engineer, put up (建筑;建造)

  • formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)

255. space

speis 空间;太空;距离

speis 留间隔

🤩短语
  • in space (在空间;在宇宙空间)

  • time and space (时间和空间)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • outer space (n. 太空;外层空间)

  • space between (n. [计]间距)

  • space station (空间站,太空站)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • green space (绿地;绿色空间)

  • office space (办公地点)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)

  • underground space (地下空间)

  • state space (状态矢量空间)

  • space shuttle (航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的))

  • space structure (空间结构;立体结构)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • space environment (空间环境;太空环境;宇宙环境)

  • space model (空间模型;立体模型;空间点阵)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

🎤例句
  • How much space is there on each disk? (每张磁盘有多大容量?)

  • The hedge takes up too much space . (这树篱占了太多的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, vacuum, room, distance, remove (空间;太空;距离)

  • keep distance (留间隔)

  • partition off, fence out (隔开)

256. decision

di'siʒən 决定,决心;决议

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

257. Euro

'juərəu 欧洲(European)

🤩短语
  • euro disney (n. 欧洲迪斯尼(位于法国巴黎郊外的大型主题公园))
🎤例句
  • But to do it, Europe should develop its own unified Asia policy, set its own priorities, and learn to have one voice on the euro and European defense strategy. (但是想做到的话,欧洲必须制定其统一的亚洲政策,选择它的优先事务,并学会在欧元和欧洲防御战略上保持统一的声音。)
🤔同义词
  • eur (欧元(欧盟的统一货币单位))

258. acquisition

获得物,获得;收购

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

259. jog

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸

dʒɔɡ 慢跑;轻推,轻撞

🎤例句
  • I go jogging every morning. (我每天早晨都去慢跑。)
🤔同义词
  • surge (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;使颠簸)

  • canter (慢跑;轻推;蹒跚行进;颠簸着移动)

  • dogging, trot (慢跑;轻推,轻撞)

260. comprehensiveness

kɔmpri'hensivnis 综合;详尽

🎤例句
  • While a tutorial provides an introduction to high-level concepts, topical guides are for those who want to dig deeper. Their main goal should be comprehensiveness. (虽然教程提供了一个高层次的概念,但是专题指南可以让感兴趣的人深入学习,内容一定要详尽。)

  • In his scholarly commitment to clarity, precision, and comprehensiveness he goes overboard in restating points with at best minute variations from at most slightly different angles. (在学术上对于清楚、准确和详尽的追求令他不厌其烦地重述自己的观点——这些从各个不同(很微小的不同)角度得出的观点基本都大同小异。)

🤔同义词
  • synthesis, integration (综合;详尽)

261. shortcoming

'ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ 缺点;短处

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

262. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

263. foreseeable

'fɔ:si:əbl 可预知的;能预测的

🎤例句
  • The judge found that it was not foreseeable that the fuel would catch fire. (法官裁定,燃料着火是无法预料的。)

  • foreseeable risk (可预料的风险)

🤔同义词
  • calculable (可预知的;能预测的)

264. publicity

pʌb'lisiti 宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意

🤩短语
  • publicity department (宣传部)

  • publicity stunt (做秀)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • publicity material (n. 宣传资料)

🎤例句
  • Much advance publicity was given to the talks. (会谈之前做了大量的宣传。)

  • ...government publicity campaigns. (…政府的宣传活动。)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, propaganda, bill, regard, dissemination (宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意)

265. analyse

'ænəlaiz 分析;分解;细察

🎤例句
  • She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)

  • You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)

  • Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • study, break down (分析;分解;细察)

266. melt

melt 熔化,溶解;渐混

melt 熔化;熔化物

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

267. concentration

,kɔnsən'treiʃən 浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合

🤩短语
  • concentration of sth (集中;聚集)

  • high concentration (高浓度,高强度)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • concentration on (注意力集中于…)

  • low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)

  • gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)

  • sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)

  • solution concentration (溶液浓度)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • mass concentration (质量浓度)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)

  • concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)

  • concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • concentration polarization (浓差极化)

  • stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)

  • volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)

🎤例句
  • She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. (她需要集中全部注意力才能不让自己在结冰的路上滑倒。)

  • Lack of concentration was a real problem. (注意力不集中是个大问题。)

  • I lost my concentration and fell asleep. (我精神一放松就睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)

268. vintage

'vintidʒ 葡萄收获期;葡萄酒酿造期

'vintidʒ 古老的;最佳的;过时的

'vintidʒ 采葡萄;用葡萄酿酒

'vintidʒ 采葡萄

🤩短语
  • vintage wine (佳酿;精制葡萄酒)

  • vintage car (老式汽车)

🎤例句
  • This wine is from one of the two best vintages of the decade in this region. (这种葡萄酒是这一地区近十年来葡萄产量最好的两个年份之一生产的佳酿。)
🤔同义词
  • optimal, ancient, old (古老的;最佳的;过时的)

269. marketing

'mɑ:kitiŋ 行销,销售

'mɑ:kitiŋ 出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • marketing management (营销管理;销售管理)

  • sales and marketing (销售和市场;市场销售部)

  • marketing system (市场营销体系)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • marketing plan (销售计划)

  • international marketing ([经济]国际市场销售)

  • integrated marketing (整合营销;整合行销;整合市场营销)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • marketing research (销售调研)

  • marketing planning (行销计划)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • marketing environment (营销环境,行销环境;市场营销环境)

  • relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)

  • marketing mix (行销组合,营销组合)

  • marketing concept (市场营销观念)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • marketing communication (营销传播;销售信息交流)

🎤例句
  • a clever marketing ploy (聪明的营销策略)

  • Company sales improved dramatically following a $2 million marketing campaign. (公司投入两百万美元搞了一个营销活动之后,销售额显著提高。)

  • a career in sales and marketing (市场营销工作)

  • Cushman is director of marketing for a chain of Italian restaurants. (库什曼是一家意大利连锁饭店的营销经理。)

  • the UK marketing manager (英国营销经理)

🤔同义词
  • sale, sell (行销,[贸易]销售)

  • selling (出售;在市场上进行交易;使…上市(market的ing形式))

270. ethical

'eθikəl 伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的

'eθikəl 处方药

🤩短语
  • ethical issues (伦理议题;伦理问题(ethical issue的复数))

  • ethical culture ((美)伦理教化;伦理修养运动)

  • ethical education (伦理教育)

  • ethical value (伦理价值;道德价值)

  • ethical principle (道德原则)

  • ethical code (伦理规章)

  • ethical behavior (道德行为;合伦理的行为)

  • ethical standard (伦理标准)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • The president must have the highest ethical standards. (总统必须具备最高的道德水准。)
🤔同义词
  • moral (伦理的;道德的;凭处方出售的)

  • prescription medicine, prescription drugs (处方药)

271. enormous

i'nɔ:məs 庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

272. landlady

'lænd,leidi 女房东;女地主;女店主

🎤例句
  • There was a note under the door from my landlady. (门下有我女房东的一张便条。)
🤔同义词
  • hostess (女房东;女地主;女店主)

273. economize

i'kɔnəmaiz 节约,节省;有效地利用

🤩短语
  • economize on (节约;节省)
🎤例句
  • We're going to have to economize from now on. (我们得从现在起节省开支。)
🤔同义词
  • save, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

  • save on, spare no effort (节约,节省;有效地利用)

274. diploma

di'pləumə 毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状

di'pləumə 发给…毕业文凭

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

275. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回想起,记起;取消

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 召回;回忆;撤消

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

276. omit

əu'mit 省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽

🎤例句
  • Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)

277. club

klʌb 俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花

klʌb 用棍棒打;募集

klʌb 俱乐部的

🤩短语
  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)

  • golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)

  • jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)

  • health club (健身俱乐部)

  • night club (n. 夜总会)

  • sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • yacht club (游艇俱乐部)

  • book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))

  • london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))

  • kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)

  • drama club (戏剧学会)

  • youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)

  • private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)

  • social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)

🎤例句
  • Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)

  • fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)

  • raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)

278. improvement

改进,改善;提高

🤩短语
  • improvement in (好转;表示原物有改进)

  • continuous improvement (持续改进;进取不懈)

  • quality improvement (质量改进)

  • room for improvement (改进的余地)

  • continual improvement (持续改进)

  • home improvement (家居装饰(电视剧);家庭进步(等于家具装饰);家庭改建计划)

  • environmental improvement (环境治理;环境的改善;环境改进)

  • soil improvement (土壤改良,土质改良)

  • product improvement (产品改进)

  • improvement trade (加工贸易)

  • improvement works (改善工程;改良工程)

  • self improvement (自我完善;自我改进)

  • pareto improvement (帕累托改进)

  • improvement area (改建区;改良区)

  • value improvement (价值改进)

  • land improvement (土地改良)

🎤例句
  • Our results have shown some improvement this month. (我们的成绩这个月有所提高。)
🤔同义词
  • reforming, amendment, enrichment, amelioration (改进,改善)

279. clue

klu: 线索;(故事等的)情节

klu: 为…提供线索;为…提供情况

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

280. square

skwεə 平方的;正方形的;直角的;正直的

skwεə 使成方形;与…一致

skwεə 平方;广场;正方形

skwεə 成直角地

🤩短语
  • square oneself (摆好架势;道歉)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • on the square (正直;成直角)

  • square metre (平方米)

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • square meter (n. 平方米)

  • tiananmen square (天安门广场)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • square feet (平方英尺)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • square kilometer (平方公里)

  • all square (势均力敌,不相上下)

  • by the square (恰好地,精确地)

  • times square (泰晤士广场(位于美国纽约市曼哈顿区))

  • square wave ([计]方波)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • square root (平方根;二次根)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • square miles (平方英里)

🎤例句
  • a large square room (一个正方形的大房间)
🤔同义词
  • straight, just, orthogonal (平方的;[数]正方形的;直角的;正直的)

  • accord with, jibe with (使成方形;与…一致)

  • cotton, identify, coincide (一致;[数]成方形)

  • plaza, concourse (平方;广场;[数]正方形)

281. dish

盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人

盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)

282. manufacturing

,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ 制造的;制造业的

,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ 制造业;工业

,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ 制造;生产(manufacture的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)

  • manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)

  • manufacturing technology (制造技术;制造工艺)

  • manufacturing company (制造企业,制造公司)

  • manufacturing cost (制造成本)

  • manufacturing system (制造系统;生产系统)

  • manufacturing equipment (制造设备;工艺设备)

  • manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)

  • manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)

  • manufacturing method (制造方法)

  • manufacturing sector (制造业;制造部门)

  • manufacturing capacity (制造能力)

  • agile manufacturing (敏捷制造)

  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • manufacturing engineering (制造工程)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • lean manufacturing (精实生产)

  • manufacturing operation (制作过程)

  • manufacturing production (工业生产;制造业生产)

  • manufacturing procedure (制造工序;加工工序)

🎤例句
  • Thousands of jobs had been lost in manufacturing. (制造行业已有数以千计的人失业。)

  • the manufacturing industry (制造业)

  • They manufacture the class of plastics known as thermoplastic materials. (他们生产被称为热塑材料的塑料类制品。)

  • The first three models are being manufactured at the factory in Dayton. (最初的3个型号正在代顿的工厂生产。)

🤔同义词
  • fabricating ([工业]制造的;制造业的)

  • industry, secondary sector ([工业]制造业;工业)

  • producing, breeding ([工业]制造;生产(manufacture的ing形式))

283. apply

ə'plai 申请;涂,敷;应用

🤩短语
  • apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)

  • apply for (申请,请求)

  • apply for a job (求职;申请工作)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • apply for a patent (申请专利)

  • apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

🎤例句
  • We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
🤔同义词
  • put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)

  • demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)

284. proviso

prəu'vaizəu 附带条件;附文;限制性条款

🎤例句
  • One proviso is attached to this legacy. (这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款。)
🤔同义词
  • rider, restrictive covenant (附带条件;附文;[法]限制性条款)

285. synthetic

sin'θetik 综合的;合成的,人造的

sin'θetik 合成物

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

286. CAD

计算机辅助设计(Computer - Aided Design)

🤩短语
  • cad system (n. 计算机辅助设计系统)

  • cad design (计算机辅助设计)

  • auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))

  • cad tools (abbr. 计算机辅助设计工具)

🤔同义词
  • knave, rotter (无赖,下流人;下流男子,卑鄙的男人)

287. furniture

'fə:nitʃə 家具;设备;储藏物

🤩短语
  • office furniture (办公器具;办公室设备)

  • furniture design (家具设计)

  • wood furniture (木制家具)

  • furniture factory (家具厂)

  • modern furniture (现代家具;新式家具)

  • wooden furniture (木制家具;木家具)

  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • outdoor furniture (户外家具)

  • metal furniture (金属家具)

  • garden furniture (花园家具;庭院家具)

  • bedroom furniture (卧室家具)

  • kiln furniture (窑具)

  • living room furniture (起居室家具)

  • furniture shop (家具店)

  • kitchen furniture (厨房家具)

  • laboratory furniture (实验台;实验室设备)

  • furniture store (家具店)

  • part of the furniture ([口语]被认为当然的人(或事))

  • a piece of furniture (一件家具)

  • used furniture (二手家具;旧家具)

🎤例句
  • I helped him choose the furniture for his house. (我帮他挑选房子里用的家具。)

  • I can’t think of a single piece of furniture in my house that I bought new. (我想不出家里有哪件家具是新买的。)

  • office furniture (办公室家具)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, facility, plant, suite, fixture ([家具]家具;设备;储藏物)

288. correspondent

,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

289. sophisticate

sə'fistikeit, -kit 弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解

sə'fistikeit, -kit 久经世故的人;精通者

🤔同义词
  • misinterpret, read into (弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解)

  • prove that black is white and white black (诡辩)

290. shave

剃须,剃毛

刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

291. endanger

in'deindʒə 危及;使遭到危险

🎤例句
  • Smoking during pregnancy endangers your baby’s life. (孕期吸烟会危及胎儿生命。)
🤔同义词
  • jeopard, imperil (危及;使遭到危险)

292. almost

'ɔ:lməust 差不多,几乎

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

293. retreat

ri'tri:t 撤退;休息寓所;撤退

ri'tri:t 撤退;退避;向后倾

🤩短语
  • retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)

  • retreat from (退出;放弃)

  • in full retreat (全线溃退)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

🎤例句
  • Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow (拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退)

  • The rebel forces are in full retreat (= retreating very fast ) . (叛军全线溃退。)

  • The bugler sounded the retreat (= gave a loud signal for retreat ) . (司号兵吹响撤退号。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)

  • withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)

294. postpone

pəust'pəun, pə'sp- 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)
🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

295. experiment

ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试;进行实验

ik'speriment, ek's- 实验,试验;尝试

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

296. indemnification

in,demnifi'keiʃən 赔偿;保护;赦免;补偿金

🤔同义词
  • protection, satisfaction, conservation, lee, safeguard ([经][保险]赔偿;保护;赦免;补偿金)

297. wonder

'wʌndə 惊奇;奇迹;惊愕

'wʌndə 怀疑;想知道;惊讶

'wʌndə 奇妙的;非凡的

🤩短语
  • wonder if (不知道;想知道是否)

  • no wonder (难怪)

  • wonder about (对…感到奇怪;对…感到疑惑)

  • wonder at (对…感到吃惊)

  • work wonders (创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用)

  • in wonder (在惊奇中,惊讶地)

  • wonder of the world (世界奇迹;世界奇观)

  • natural wonder (自然景观)

  • small wonder (不足为奇;不值得惊奇)

  • wonder drug (奇药,特效药;千年灵芝)

  • do wonder (创造出奇迹)

  • stevie wonder (n. 史提夫汪达(歌手))

  • wonder woman (神奇女侠;神力女超人;神奇女郎(电视剧))

  • boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)

  • to a wonder ([古语] …得令人惊叹,…得叫人惊异)

  • for a wonder (说来奇怪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a wonder no one got hurt. (竟然没有人受伤,真是奇迹。)

  • Mickelson was hailed as the wonder boy of American golf. (米克尔森被称颂为美国高尔夫球界的神奇男孩。)

🤔同义词
  • phenomenon, surprise, miracle (惊奇;奇迹;惊愕)

  • question, suspect of (怀疑;想知道;惊讶)

  • dispute, question (怀疑;惊奇;对…感到惊讶)

  • remarkable, extraordinary (奇妙的;非凡的)

298. action

'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

299. passbook

'pɑ:sbuk 银行存折;赊帐登录本

🤔同义词
  • bankbook (银行存折;赊帐登录本)