400_商务英语词汇

400. relatively

'relətivli 相当地;相对地,比较地

🎤例句
  • The system is relatively easy to use. (这个系统使用起来相对容易。)

  • E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon. (电子商务相对而言是新兴事物。)

🤔同义词
  • fairly, comparatively, reasonably, pretty, considerably (相当地;相对地,比较地)

401. suggest

提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示

🤩短语
  • suggest doing (建议做…)
🎤例句
  • The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)

  • It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)

402. misuse

,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 滥用;误用;虐待

,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 滥用;误用;虐待

🤩短语
  • misuse of authority (滥用职权)
🎤例句
  • Even harmless drugs can be misused. (即使是无毒副作用的药物也有使用不当的时候。)

  • The term ‘schizophrenia’ is often misused. (“精神分裂症”这个术语经常被误用。)

  • There is concern that the judges might misuse their power. (有人担心裁判员可能会滥用权力。)

🤔同义词
  • abuse, strain (滥用;误用;虐待)

  • punishment, abuse (滥用;误用;虐待)

403. system

'sistəm 制度,体制;系统;方法

🤩短语
  • control system (控制系统)

  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)

  • legal system (法律制度)

  • monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)

  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • service system (n. 服务系统)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • operating system ([计]操作系统)

  • security system (安全系统)

  • expert system (专家系统)

  • financial system (金融体系;财务系统)

  • system structure (系统结构;体制结构)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • communication system (通信系统)

  • water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))

  • support system (支援系统)

🎤例句
  • an alarm system (警报系统)

  • a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)

  • the digestive system (消化系统)

  • the railway system (铁路系统)

🤔同义词
  • institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)

404. backlog

'bæklɔɡ [管理] 积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材

'bæklɔɡ 储备;把…积压起来

🎤例句
  • It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog . (我们得花好几个月才能处理完积压未办的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • summerwood ([管理]积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材)

  • reserve ([计][贸易]储备;把…积压起来)

405. pastime

'pɑ:staim 娱乐,消遣

🎤例句
  • Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)

406. bottom

'bɔtəm 底部;末端;臀部;尽头

'bɔtəm 底部的

'bɔtəm 装底;测量深浅;查明真相

🤩短语
  • at the bottom (在底部;在底端)

  • at the bottom of (在…的底部)

  • from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)

  • bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)

  • on the bottom (在底部)

  • top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)

  • bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)

  • at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))

  • bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)

  • bottom layer (底层)

  • hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)

  • from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)

  • bottom surface (底面;反面)

  • sea bottom (海底;海床)

  • bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)

  • rock bottom (最低点)

  • bottom part (底部;下模)

🎤例句
  • The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)

407. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

408. cheap

tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的

tʃi:p 便宜地

🤩短语
  • on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)

  • cheap labor (廉价劳动)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • cheap goods (廉价品)

  • good cheap ([古语])

  • cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)

  • feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)

  • cheap credit (低息贷款)

  • cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)

  • cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

🎤例句
  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)

  • the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)

  • Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)

  • a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)

  • The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)

  • This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)

409. specify

'spesəfai, -si- 指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

410. deadline

'dedlain 截止期限,最后期限

🤩短语
  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
🎤例句
  • I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)

411. abolish

ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

412. admire

əd'maiə 钦佩;赞美

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

413. behave

bi'heiv 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

414. bureaucracy

bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治

🎤例句
  • the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)

415. eliminate

i'limineit 消除;排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

416. tournament

'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 锦标赛,联赛;比赛

🤩短语
  • invitational tournament (邀请赛)

  • tournament committee (竞赛委员会)

  • open tournament (公开赛)

  • tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)

🎤例句
  • I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)

417. press

pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱

pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

418. sort

sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质

sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往

🤩短语
  • sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)

  • some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)

  • sort out (挑选出)

  • of sorts (各种各样的)

  • that sort of thing (那类事情)

  • of a sort (同一种类的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • sort order ([计]排序次序)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • sort by (排序方式)

  • out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)

  • sort through (分类,整理)

  • insertion sort (插入分类)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

  • selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)

  • in some sort (adv. 稍微)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

  • a good sort (好人)

  • sort descending (降序)

🎤例句
  • Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)

  • They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)

🤔同义词
  • category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)

  • travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)

  • systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)

419. advert

əd'və:t 注意;谈到

əd'və:t 广告

🎤例句
  • Advertising slots in soaps are expensive to purchase, but guarantee large numbers of viewers seeing the advert. (在肥皂剧中插播广告的费用非常昂贵,但能保证大批观众看到广告。)
🤔同义词
  • take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)

  • bill, publicity (广告)

420. minimum

'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量

'miniməm 最小的;最低的

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

421. corridor

走廊

🤩短语
  • long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
🎤例句
  • Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)

422. advise

əd'vaiz 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告

🤩短语
  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • advise of (通知)

🎤例句
  • She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)

  • ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)

423. proprietor

prə'praiətə 业主;所有者;经营者

🤩短语
  • sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
🎤例句
  • ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
🤔同义词
  • operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)

424. expensive

ik'spensiv 昂贵的;花钱的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

425. run

经营;奔跑;运转

奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程

🤩短语
  • in the long run (长远;终究)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)

  • run away (逃跑;失控)

  • run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)

  • run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)

  • on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)

  • run into someone (偶然遇见某人)

  • run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)

  • run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)

  • run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)

  • in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)

  • run out of (用完)

  • run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)

  • run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)

  • run at (冲过去袭击)

  • run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)

  • run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)

  • run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)

  • run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)

🎤例句
  • For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. (有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。)

  • Many people don’t care who runs the country. (很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。)

  • Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. (目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。)

  • Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. (许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。)

  • a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station (国营电视台)

🤔同义词
  • go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)

  • conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)

  • footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)

426. laundry

'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)

  • Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

427. iron

'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强

'aiən 熨;用铁铸成

'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)

  • the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)

  • ...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

428. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)

  • We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

429. strike

straik 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透

straik 罢工;打击;殴打

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

430. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

431. significant

sig'nifikənt 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的

sig'nifikənt 象征;有意义的事物

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

432. viability

,vaiə'biliti 生存能力,发育能力;可行性

🤩短语
  • financial viability (财政活力;财务可行性)

  • economic viability (经济可行性,经济生存能力)

🤔同义词
  • feasibility, practicability ([生物]生存能力,发育能力;可行性)

433. autonomous

ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的;自主的;自发的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

434. relevance

'relivəns 关联;适当;中肯

🤩短语
  • relevance theory (关联理论)
🤔同义词
  • relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)

435. pick

pik 挑选;采摘;挖

pik 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护

🤩短语
  • pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)

  • pick out (挑选出)

  • pick it up (把它捡起来)

  • pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)

  • pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)

  • pick on (挑选;选中;批评)

  • pick them up (把它们捡起来)

  • pick me up (接我)

  • pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)

  • pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)

  • pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)

  • bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)

  • pick flowers (攀折花木)

  • pick up the goods (提货)

  • the pick of (精华;最好部分)

  • pick apples (摘苹果)

  • pick holes (挑毛病)

  • tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)

  • pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)

🎤例句
  • Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)

  • I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)

  • Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)

  • Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)

🤔同义词
  • select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)

  • dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)

  • chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)

436. annoy

ə'nɔi 骚扰;惹恼;打搅

ə'nɔi 烦恼(等于annoyance)

🎤例句
  • He is not doing this to annoy you. (他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。)

  • I am convinced that some people complain just to annoy me, for something to do, or they simply enjoy complaining. (我以为身边的人抱怨是为了令我烦恼、是为了解决某些事、又或者他们就是喜欢抱怨。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

437. scrutiny

'skru:tini 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查

🎤例句
  • Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)

438. dubious

'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的

🎤例句
  • The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)

  • Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)

  • The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)

🤔同义词
  • suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)

439. procedure

prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

440. sensitive

敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的

敏感的人;有灵异能力的人

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

441. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂,小卖部;水壶

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

442. franchise

'fræntʃaiz 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权

'fræntʃaiz 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权

🤩短语
  • franchise chain (特许连锁)

  • franchise rights (特许经营权)

🎤例句
  • a franchise holder (特许经营权持有人)

  • a franchise agreement (特许经营协议)

🤔同义词
  • jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)

  • citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)

443. trust

'trʌst 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯

'trʌst 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

444. cancellation

'kænsə'leiʃən 取消;删除

🤩短语
  • echo cancellation (回波消除)

  • cancellation of registration (取消登记)

🎤例句
  • Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays. (火车乘客厌烦取消班次和误点的问题。)

  • Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game. (天气不好导致比赛取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • withdrawal, revocation (取消;删除)

445. liable

'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的

🤩短语
  • liable for (adj. 对……有责任)

  • liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)

🎤例句
  • She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
🤔同义词
  • responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)

446. cartel

kɑ:'tel 卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约

🤩短语
  • drug cartel (贩毒集团)
🎤例句
  • an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
🤔同义词
  • kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)

447. jail

dʒeil 监狱;监牢;拘留所

dʒeil 监禁;下狱

🤩短语
  • in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)

  • go to jail (入狱)

🎤例句
  • He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)

  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)

448. admit

əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

449. medium

'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的

'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)

  • hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)

  • Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

450. printer

'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工

🤩短语
  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))

  • color printer (彩色打印机)

  • ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)

  • network printer (n. 网络打印机)

  • screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)

  • matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)

  • thermal printer (热感型印刷机)

  • line printer (行式打印机)

  • stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)

  • digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)

  • impact printer (击打式印刷机)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

🎤例句
  • a laser printer (激光打印机)

  • a colour printer (彩色打印机)

🤔同义词
  • machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)

451. assignment

ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

452. remain

ri'mein 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存

ri'mein 遗迹;剩余物,残骸

🤩短语
  • remain invincible (立于不败之地)

  • remain silent (保持沉默)

  • remain with (v. 属于)

  • remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)

  • remain of (剩下;从...留下)

  • to remain as (一直是...;继续是)

🎤例句
  • Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)

  • We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)

  • The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)

  • They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)

🤔同义词
  • stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)

  • debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)

453. admin

管理,行政(administration)

🎤例句
  • This happened to a page I admin for a theater group. (这是发生在一个我所管理的戏剧组的页面上的事。)

  • This way, if there are multiple properties in the same module with the same name, you can distinguish between them in the admin console. (这样,如果在同一模块中多个属性具有相同的名称,您可以在管理控制台中对它们进行区分。)

  • In the admin console, navigate to the composition unit. (在管理控制台中,导航到组合单元。)

454. chart

图表;海图;图纸;排行榜

绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

455. arise

ə'raiz 出现;上升;起立

ə'raiz (Arise)人名;(西)阿里塞;(日)在濑(姓)

🤩短语
  • arise from (由…引起,起因于)

  • arise out of (起于……)

🎤例句
  • A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)

  • More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)

456. progress

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

457. emergency

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻

i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的

🤩短语
  • in an emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • in emergency (在紧急情况下)

  • emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)

  • emergency room (急诊室)

  • emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)

  • emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)

  • state of emergency (紧急状态)

  • in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)

  • emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)

  • emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)

  • emergency call (紧急呼叫)

  • medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

🎤例句
  • Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)

  • (= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)

  • The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)

  • Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)

🤔同义词
  • critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)

  • urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)

458. implicit

im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的

🤩短语
  • implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)

  • implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)

  • implicit memory (内隐记忆)

  • implicit scheme (隐格式)

  • implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)

🎤例句
  • ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
🤔同义词
  • suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)

459. perform

pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)

  • The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)

  • The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

460. publicize

'pʌblisaiz 宣传;公布

🎤例句
  • television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
🤔同义词
  • post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)

461. procurement

prəu'kjuəmənt 采购;获得,取得

🤩短语
  • government procurement (政府采购业务)

  • procurement department (采购部)

  • procurement cost (采购成本)

  • procurement contract (采购合同;订货合同;采办合同)

  • procurement division (采购部门)

🎤例句
  • Russia was cutting procurement of new weapons "by about 80 percent," he said. (他说俄罗斯正“以大约百分之八十的幅度”削减新武器的补给。)
🤔同义词
  • purchasing, acquisition, getting, taking, winning (采购;获得,取得)

462. bailment

'beilmənt 寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖

🤔同义词
  • commitment, delegation ([法]寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖)

463. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

464. card

kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片

kɑ:d 记于卡片上

🤩短语
  • business card (名片;商务名片)

  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • ic card (智能卡)

  • id card (身份证(等于identity card))

  • smart card (智能卡)

  • identity card (身份证)

  • name card (名片)

  • card number (卡号)

  • bank card (银行信用卡)

  • memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)

  • red card (n. [足球]红牌)

  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)

  • card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)

  • greeting card (贺卡)

  • green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)

  • report card (成绩单)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • network card (网卡)

  • card account (总帐科目分类表)

🎤例句
  • Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)

  • I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)

🤔同义词
  • solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)

465. aptitude

'æptitju:d 天资;自然倾向;适宜

🤩短语
  • aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)

  • have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)

  • academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)

🎤例句
  • He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
🤔同义词
  • talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)

466. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;查询

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd [经] 需求;要求;需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

467. ion

'aiən [化学] 离子

🤩短语
  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • ion implantation (离子注入)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • ion concentration (离子浓度)

  • chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)

  • ion source ([物]离子源)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

  • ion plating (离子电镀)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • heavy metal ion (重金属离子)

  • ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)

  • copper ion (铜离子)

  • ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)

  • ion trap (离子阱)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)

🎤例句
  • These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)

  • The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)

468. declaration

,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书

🤩短语
  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • declaration form (n. 申报单)

  • tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • declaration of war (宣战)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)

  • final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)

🎤例句
  • a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)

  • Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)

469. outsource

aut'sɔ:s 把…外包

🎤例句
  • ...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)

  • The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)

🤔同义词
  • subcon (外包)

470. spare

spεə 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让

spεə 多余的;瘦的;少量的

spεə 剩余;备用零件

🤩短语
  • spare oneself (偷懒)

  • spare time (n. 消遣时间)

  • spare part (备件)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)

  • spare change (零钱)

  • spare tire (备用轮胎)

  • spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)

  • spare cash (闲钱;余款)

  • spare money (余款)

  • spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)

  • hot spare (热后备;热备件)

  • spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)

  • go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)

  • spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)

  • spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)

🎤例句
  • She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. (她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。)
🤔同义词
  • economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)

  • excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)

  • thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)

  • surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)

471. agriculture

农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学

🤩短语
  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

🎤例句
  • More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
🤔同义词
  • farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)

472. consignment

kən'sainmənt 委托;运送;托付物

🤩短语
  • on consignment (寄托销售)

  • consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)

  • consignment business (寄售业务)

🤔同义词
  • commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)

473. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

474. collaborate

kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌

🤩短语
  • collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
🎤例句
  • Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)

475. extraction

ik'strækʃən 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身

🤩短语
  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)

  • solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)

  • extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)

  • oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)

  • information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)

  • water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)

  • extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)

  • extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)

  • extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • data extraction (n. 数据析取)

  • extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)

  • countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)

  • extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)

  • extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)

  • extraction column ([化]萃取柱)

  • dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)

  • extraction steam (抽汽)

  • extraction pressure (抽取压力)

🤔同义词
  • birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)

476. vary

'vεəri 变化;变异;违反

'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)

  • ‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

477. defective

di'fektiv 有缺陷的;不完美的

di'fektiv 有缺陷的人;不完全变化词

🤩短语
  • defective product (有瑕疵的产品;不合格产品)

  • defective rate (次品率)

  • defective goods (次品;不合格品)

  • defective material (有缺陷的材料)

  • defective index (废品率)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

🎤例句
  • The disease is caused by a defective gene. (这种疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。)

  • defective products (残次品)

🤔同义词
  • deficient, disabled, flawed (有缺陷的;不完美的)

478. tourist

'tuərist 旅行者,观光客

'tuərist 旅游的

'tuərist 在旅行参观

'tuərist 旅游;观光

'tuərist 坐旅游车厢;坐经济舱

🤩短语
  • tourist resources (旅游资源)

  • tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)

  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • tourist attraction (观光胜地)

  • tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • tourist trade (旅游界)

  • tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)

  • tourist office (游客咨询处)

  • tourist facilities (旅游设施)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • tourist board (旅游委员会)

  • outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)

  • tourist association (旅游协会)

🎤例句
  • Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)

  • The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)

  • What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)

🤔同义词
  • traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)

  • take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)

479. railway

'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门

'reilwei 乘火车旅行

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

480. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板;上限

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

481. rub

rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒

rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

  • She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

482. cash

kæʃ 现款,现金

kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)

  • There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)

🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

483. maximize

'mæksimaiz 取…最大值;对…极为重视

🤩短语
  • maximize button (n. 最大化按钮)
🎤例句
  • We need to maximize the space. (我们要充分利用空间。)

484. saver

'seivə 救助者;节俭的人;节约装置

🤩短语
  • screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
🎤例句
  • Mutual funds have been attractive to small savers (= people who save small amounts of money ) . (共同基金对小额储户很有吸引力。)
🤔同义词
  • economist, rescuer (救助者;节俭的人;节约装置)

485. exporter

ik'spɔ:tə 出口商;输出国

🎤例句
  • France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products. (法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。)

486. subsidiary

səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的

səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者

🤩短语
  • subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)

  • wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)

  • wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)

  • subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)

  • subsidiary bank (分行)

  • subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)

  • subsidiary legislation (附属法例)

  • subsidiary facilities (附属设施)

🎤例句
  • a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
🤔同义词
  • assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)

  • auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)

487. regulate

'reɡjuleit 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理

🎤例句
  • strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
🤔同义词
  • possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)

488. quarter

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;两角五分;节

'kwɔ:tə 住宿;驻扎

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一

🤩短语
  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)

  • one quarter (num. 四分之一)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)

  • at close quarters (接近地)

  • living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

  • on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)

  • from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])

  • in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])

🎤例句
  • It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)

  • Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)

  • room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)

489. attempt

ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击

ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的

(Legal)人名;(法)勒加尔

🤩短语
  • legal system (法律制度)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • legal services (法律服务)

  • legal responsibility (法律责任)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • legal liability (法律责任)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • legal right (合法权利,法定权利)

  • legal entity (法人实体)

  • legal effect (法律效力)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • legal education (法制教育)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

  • legal profession (法律界;法律专业)

  • legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

🎤例句
  • What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)

  • plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)

  • He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)

  • a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)

🤔同义词
  • legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)

491. valid

有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的

🤩短语
  • valid period (有效期限)

  • valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)

  • valid until (有效期至)

  • valid data (有效数据)

  • must be valid (必须实事求是)

  • valid time (有效时间)

  • valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)

  • valid from (有效起始日期)

  • valid date (有效期)

  • valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)

🎤例句
  • a valid credit card (有效信用卡)

  • Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)

🤔同义词
  • available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)

492. dominance

'dɔminəns,-nənsi 优势;统治;支配

🎤例句
  • The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
🤔同义词
  • governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)

493. insure

in'ʃuə 确保,保证;给…保险

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

494. managerial

,mæni'dʒiəriəl [管理] 管理的;经理的

🤩短语
  • managerial system (管理系统)

  • managerial personnel (管理人员)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

  • managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)

  • managerial accounting (管理会计)

  • managerial skills (管理技能)

  • managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)

  • managerial experiences (管理经验)

  • managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)

  • managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)

  • managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)

  • managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)

  • managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)

🎤例句
  • managerial skills (管理技巧)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)

495. garment

'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观

'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

496. acute

ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

497. caretaker

'kεə,teikə 看管者;看门人;守护者

'kεə,teikə 临时代理的

🎤例句
  • Slater remained at the house, acting as its caretaker when the family was not in residence. (这家人不在的时候,斯莱特留在这幢房子里看家。)

  • The military intends to hand over power to a caretaker government and hold elections within six months. (军方打算将权力移交给临时政府,并在6个月内进行选举。)

🤔同义词
  • gatekeeper, doorman (看管者;看门人;守护者)

498. subscription

səb'skripʃən 捐献;订阅;订金;签署

🤩短语
  • subscription service (订阅服务)

  • subscription fee (会员费;装机费;报费)

  • annual subscription (年度订阅)

  • subscription book (n. 认捐簿;预约簿)

  • subscription agreement (认购协议;[经]认股合同)

  • subscription price (认购价格;预约价格)

🎤例句
  • You may cancel your subscription at any time. (你随时可以取消订阅。)

  • I’ve decided not to renew my subscription . (我决定不再续订了。)

🤔同义词
  • contribution, signing (捐献;订阅;订金;签署)

499. accessory

ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯

ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的

🤩短语
  • accessory equipment (辅助设备)

  • accessory nerve (副神经)

  • accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)

🎤例句
  • bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)

  • deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)