2500_商务英语词汇

2500. stifle

'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿

'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病

🎤例句
  • He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)

  • choke (窒息;被扼杀)

2501. keen

ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的

ki:n 痛哭,挽歌

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)

2502. reinforce

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充

,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

2503. windfall

'windfɔ:l 意外之财;被风吹落的果子;意外的收获

🤩短语
  • windfall tax (n. 暴利税;意外利润税)
🎤例句
  • his £2 million windfall in the lottery (他彩票中奖得来的200万英镑意外之财)

2504. liberalization

,libərəlai'zeiʃən 自由化;自由主义化;放宽限制

🤩短语
  • trade liberalization (贸易自由化)

  • financial liberalization (金融自由化)

  • bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)

2505. part

部分;角色;零件;一些;片段

分离;分配;分开

部分地

部分的

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

2506. infrastructure

'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造

🤩短语
  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)

  • physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)

🎤例句
  • Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)

  • a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)

2507. confirm

kən'fə:m 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

2508. respect

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意

ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守

🤩短语
  • respect oneself (自重)

  • in respect of (关于,涉及)

  • respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)

  • in this respect (在这方面)

  • in all respects (在各方面)

  • in many respects (在许多方面)

  • respect yourself (自我尊重)

  • in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)

  • in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)

  • respect each other (相互尊重)

  • with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)

  • have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)

  • show respect for (对…表示尊重)

  • pay respect to (考虑;关心)

  • in respect that (adv. 因为)

  • in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)

  • pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)

  • command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)

  • respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))

  • without respect to (不论,不顾)

🎤例句
  • The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
🤔同义词
  • estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)

  • honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)

2509. afford

ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起

ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

2510. asleep

ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的

ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态

🤩短语
  • fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)

  • fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)

  • fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)

  • fallen asleep (睡着了)

  • sound asleep (睡熟)

  • lay asleep (◎使…入睡)

🎤例句
  • Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
🤔同义词
  • sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)

2511. kick

kik 踢;反冲,朝后座

kik 踢;反冲,后座力

🤩短语
  • kick oneself (严厉自责)

  • kick off (中线开球)

  • kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)

  • free kick (n. (足球)任意球)

  • kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)

  • alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)

  • kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)

  • for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))

  • kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)

  • kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)

  • corner kick (角球)

  • spot kick (点球;罚点球)

  • kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)

  • kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)

  • kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)

  • kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)

  • kick at (向…踢去)

🎤例句
  • He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)

  • He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)

  • He suffered a kick to the knee. (他的膝盖被踢了一脚。)

🤔同义词
  • boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)

  • backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)

  • back flushing (踢;反冲)

2512. portable

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提的,便携式的;轻便的

'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式打字机

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

2513. hall

过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)

  • concert hall (音乐厅)

  • banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)

  • dining hall (餐厅,食堂)

  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • music hall (音乐厅)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • entrance hall (n. 门廊)

  • hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)

  • ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)

  • business hall (营业厅)

  • carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)

🎤例句
  • a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
🤔同义词
  • passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)

2514. attend

ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

2515. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

2516. half

hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年

hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地

hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的

🤩短语
  • and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)

  • in half (分成两半)

  • by half (◎只一半)

  • one half (一半)

  • not half as (差得远,远非,决非)

  • half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)

  • the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)

  • half off (打五折)

  • half back (前卫)

🎤例句
  • Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)

  • If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)

  • ...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • moiety (一半;半场;半学年)

  • partly (一半地;部分地)

  • incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)

2517. cancel

取消;删去

取消,撤销

🤩短语
  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • cancel out (取消;抵销)

  • cancel after verification (核销)

🎤例句
  • Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)

  • I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)

  • You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)

🤔同义词
  • recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)

  • call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)

  • withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)

2518. round

raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物

raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的

raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个

raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆

raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围

🤩短语
  • in the round (adv. 全面地)

  • all round (周围,到处)

  • round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)

  • round in (牵索;拉绳)

  • round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)

  • go round (到处走动;绕道)

  • get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

  • in a round (围成一圈)

  • round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)

  • round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)

  • round out (完成)

  • a round of applause (掌声雷动)

  • round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)

  • walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))

  • go round and round (旋转)

  • make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)

  • out of round (不圆)

  • a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))

  • round into (v. 成长为)

🎤例句
  • I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)

  • complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)

  • indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)

  • circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)

  • about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)

2519. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代用品;代替者

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 替代

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

2520. somewhere

'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处

'sʌmhwεə 某个地方

🤩短语
  • somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)

  • or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)

  • somewhere around (n. 大约)

  • get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)

  • somewhere about (◎大约)

🎤例句
  • My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)

  • We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)

2521. eligible

'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的

'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者

🤩短语
  • eligible for (合格;够资格)

  • eligible bidders (合格的投标商)

  • eligible products (合格产品)

🎤例句
  • Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
🤔同义词
  • qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)

  • acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)

2522. crop

krɔp 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头

krɔp 种植;收割;修剪;剪短

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)

  • crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)

🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)

2523. breakage

'breikidʒ 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量

🤩短语
  • risk of breakage (破损险)

  • fatigue breakage (疲惫破裂;疲劳破裂)

🎤例句
  • Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage. (梳刷湿的头发会导致拉抻和破损。)

  • Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage when moving. (检查你的保险是否涵盖搬运中的破损和毁坏。)

🤔同义词
  • destruction, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;[保险]破损;裂口;破损量)

2524. amount

ə'maunt 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果

ə'maunt 数量;总额,总数

🤩短语
  • large amount (大量;巨额;大批)

  • a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • amount of information (信息量)

  • to the amount of (总数达;总计)

  • right amount (适量)

  • a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)

  • amount of work (工作量)

  • an amount of (数量;总量)

  • in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)

  • any amount (任何数量的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)

  • no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • amount of investment (投资额;出资额)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)

🎤例句
  • Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)

  • sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)

2525. questionnaire

,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问卷;调查表

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)

  • personality questionnaire (人格问卷)

🎤例句
  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)

2526. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

2527. handbook

'hændbuk 手册;指南

🤩短语
  • student handbook (学生手册)
🎤例句
  • the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
🤔同义词
  • manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)

2528. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

2529. dessert

di'zə:t 餐后甜点;甜点心

🤩短语
  • dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
🎤例句
  • She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)

2530. collapse

倒塌;瓦解;暴跌

倒塌;失败;衰竭

🤩短语
  • collapse mechanism (破坏机构)

  • collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)

  • collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)

🎤例句
  • Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)

  • The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)

  • crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)

  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)

2531. submit

səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

2532. capitalization

,kæpitəlai'zeiʃən,-li'z- 资本化;资本总额;用大写

🤩短语
  • market capitalization ([经](股票等的)市值)

  • capitalization rate (资本化率)

2533. maintenance

'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)

  • Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)

  • an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

2534. width

widθ, witθ 宽度;广度

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • in width (宽度上)

  • beam width (波束宽度)

  • line width (线宽;谱线宽度)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • full width (全宽)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • effective width ([化]有效宽度)

  • cutting width (切削宽度)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)

  • fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

🎤例句
  • a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
🤔同义词
  • breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)

2535. effort

'efət 努力;成就

🤩短语
  • in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)

  • great effort (巨大努力)

  • make every effort (尽一切努力)

  • spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • make an effort (努力,作出努力)

  • concerted effort (齐心协力)

  • make effort (作出努力)

  • best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • research effort (研究工作;研究计划)

  • without effort (毫不费力)

  • team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)

  • development effort (研制计划,发展工作)

  • design effort (设计工作)

  • marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)

  • put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)

🎤例句
  • please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)

  • Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)

🤔同义词
  • achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)

2536. nation

'neiʃən 国家;民族;国民

🤩短语
  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • developing nation (n. 发展中国家)

  • nation state (单一民族的独立国家)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🎤例句
  • the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)

  • an independent nation (独立的国家)

  • the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)

🤔同义词
  • country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)

2537. conglomerate

kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 凝聚成团

kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit [岩] 砾岩;企业集团;聚合物

kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 成团的;砾岩性的

🤩短语
  • conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
🎤例句
  • an international conglomerate (国际大型联合企业)
🤔同义词
  • enterprise group, keiretsu ([岩]砾岩;企业集团;[动]聚合物)

  • volumed (成团的;砾岩性的)

2538. input

'input 投入;输入电路

'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑

🤩短语
  • input data (输入数据;输入资料)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • input method (输入法)

  • input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)

  • data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)

  • input power (输入功率)

  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • heat input (供热;热量输入)

  • high input (高输入)

  • input device (输入设备)

  • input impedance (输入阻抗)

  • input current (输入电流)

  • information input (信息输入)

  • power input (电源输入;功率输入)

  • language input (语言输入)

  • control input (控制输入)

  • signal input (信号输入)

  • input module (输入模组)

  • input file ([计]输入文件)

  • analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)

🎤例句
  • If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)

  • The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)

🤔同义词
  • investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)

  • type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)

2539. counting

'kauntiŋ [数] 计算,计数

🤩短语
  • counting down (倒计时,脉冲分频)

  • double counting (重复计算)

  • counting circuit (计数电路)

  • head counting (清点人数;民意测验)

  • cycle counting (周期盘点,循环盘点)

🤔同义词
  • calculation, computation, valuation (计算,[数]计数)

2540. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的

kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

2541. commensurate

kə'menʃərit 相称的;同量的;同样大小的

🤩短语
  • commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
🎤例句
  • Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
🤔同义词
  • matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)

2542. due

dju:, du: 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的

dju:, du: 应付款;应得之物

dju:, du: 正(置于方位词前)

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

2543. shopping

'ʃɔpiŋ 购物,买东西

'ʃɔpiŋ 购物(shop的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • go shopping (去买东西)

  • shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)

  • shopping center (商店区,购物中心)

  • online shopping (网络购物)

  • shopping centre (购物中心)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • shopping cart (购物手推车)

  • shopping list (购物单)

  • shopping online (网上购物)

  • shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • do some shopping (买东西;购物)

  • one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)

  • shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)

  • shopping street (商业街)

  • shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))

  • window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)

  • do the shopping (购物,买东西)

🎤例句
  • Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)

  • I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)

  • I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)

  • the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)

🤔同义词
  • trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)

2544. prescriptive

pri'skriptiv 规定的,规范的;指定的

🎤例句
  • prescriptive teaching methods (规定的教学方法)
🤔同义词
  • specified, stated, regulation, named, set (规定的,规范的;指定的)

2545. handwriting

'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿

'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

2546. solvency

'sɔlvənsi, 'sɔ:l- 偿付能力;溶解力

🤩短语
  • solvency margin (赔偿能力;偿付准备金)
🎤例句
  • ...unsound investments that could threaten the company's solvency. (…可能威胁到公司偿债能力的不良投资。)

2547. spur

spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡

spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

2548. upkeep

'ʌpki:p 维持;维修费;保养

🎤例句
  • Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet’s upkeep. (经济不宽裕的人难以负担养宠物的开销。)
🤔同义词
  • maintaining, support (维持;维修费;[经]保养)

2549. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

2550. weight

weit 重量,重力;负担;砝码;重要性

weit 加重量于,使变重

🤩短语
  • light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)

  • molecular weight ([化]分子量)

  • of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)

  • lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)

  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • body weight (体重)

  • by weight (按重量;按重量计算)

  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • dead weight (固定负载;静负载)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • reduce weight (整形美容减肥)

  • put on weight (体重增加)

  • net weight (净重)

  • weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)

  • weight control (重量控制)

🎤例句
  • The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)

  • It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better. (可以把它缝在窗帘的摺边里以增加窗帘的重量,使之更有下垂感。)

🤔同义词
  • significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)

2551. payroll

工资单;在册职工人数;工资名单

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • They had 87,000 employees on the payroll. (他们有87000人在在职人员工薪名册上。)
🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

2552. repeal

ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定

ri'pi:l 废除;撤销

🎤例句
  • The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)

  • Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)

  • abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)

2553. sudden

'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的

'sʌdən 突然发生的事

🤩短语
  • of a sudden (突然)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • sudden huge profits (暴利)

  • sudden attack (奇袭)

  • sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)

  • sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

  • sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)

🎤例句
  • a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)

  • Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)

  • a sudden movement (突然的一动)

  • Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)

2554. perception

pə'sepʃən 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

2555. catch

kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解

kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩

🤩短语
  • catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)

  • catch up (赶上;把…缠住)

  • catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)

  • catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)

  • catch the train (赶火车)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)

  • catch fire (着火)

  • catch a glimpse of (瞥见)

  • catch in (被……困住,绊住)

  • catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)

  • catch hold of (抓住;拥有)

  • catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)

  • catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)

  • catch you later (待会见,回头见)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • catch the eye (引人注目)

  • catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)

  • lock catch (锁扣)

  • catch a ball (接球;接住球)

🎤例句
  • He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
🤔同义词
  • realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)

  • get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)

  • haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)

2556. land

lænd 国土;陆地;地面

lænd 使…登陆;使…陷于;将…卸下

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)

  • He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)

  • He landed in a psychiatric ward. (他住进了精神病病房。)

🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

2557. interpret

in'tə:prit 说明;口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

2558. optimistic

,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的;乐观主义的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

2559. hang

'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决

'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止

🤩短语
  • hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)

  • hang out (挂出;闲逛)

  • hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)

  • get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)

  • hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)

  • hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)

  • hang around (闲荡;徘徊)

  • go hang (不再关心;被忘却)

  • hang in there ([口]坚持下去)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

  • hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)

  • hang seng bank (恒生银行)

  • hang down ([美俚]阴茎)

  • hang from (从…悬挂)

  • hang in the balance (安危未定)

  • hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)

  • hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)

  • hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)

🎤例句
  • If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)

  • trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)

  • moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)

2560. withhold

'wið'həuld, wiθ- 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制

🤩短语
  • withhold information (隐瞒消息)
🎤例句
  • I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
🤔同义词
  • reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)

  • refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)

2561. collectable

kə'lektəbl 可收集的

kə'lektəbl 珍藏物

🎤例句
  • They often come up for sale, but this more intimate and later artwork is quite rare and very collectable. (希特勒的画作常被拍卖,但这张卡片显得更为亲切,并且非常罕见,收藏价值很高。)

  • Among other things, the collector examines the class loader data structures to determine which classes are live -- that is, are not garbage collectable. (在众多的事情当中,收集器检查类装入器的数据结构,来判断哪个类是活动的 —— 也就是说,不应当被当作垃圾收集的。)

  • Another popular method is to buy historic or mint gold coins that, due to their collectable nature, have a value greater than their pure precious metal content. (另一个比较流行的方式就是购买历史性的或者数量巨额的金币,由于他们具有的收藏价值,他们往往高于自身金属含量的价值。)

2562. foreclose

fɔ:'kləuz 阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权

🎤例句
  • The bank foreclosed on the mortgage for his previous home. (银行取消了他先前住房的抵押赎回权。)
🤔同义词
  • eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权)

2563. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

2564. destroy

di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏

🎤例句
  • companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
🤔同义词
  • undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)

2565. hand

hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手

hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶

🤩短语
  • on the other hand (另一方面)

  • in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)

  • one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)

  • hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)

  • hand in (交上;提交;呈送)

  • right hand (右手;得力助手)

  • by hand (adv. 用手)

  • on the one hand (一方面)

  • at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)

  • on one hand (一方面)

  • on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)

  • left hand (左手)

  • hand over (交出;移交)

  • shake hands (握手)

  • hand on (转交;传递下去)

  • helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)

  • in your hand (在你的手里)

  • out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)

  • with both hands (全力以赴地)

  • hold hands (手拉手)

🎤例句
  • Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)

  • In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)

  • encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)

2566. reach

ri:tʃ 达到;延伸;伸出手;传开

ri:tʃ 范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶

🤩短语
  • reach out (vt. 伸出)

  • reach for (伸手去拿)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • out of reach (够不着)

  • reach the top (登上顶锋)

  • within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

  • beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)

  • reach up (抬起(手,足等))

  • reach a consensus (达成共识)

  • upper reach (上游河段)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • reach over (越过某人拿某物)

  • reach into (伸手去……拿)

  • reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • reach at (到达)

🎤例句
  • Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
🤔同义词
  • go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)

  • accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)

  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)

2567. forthcoming

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的

'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临

🎤例句
  • the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)

  • Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)

🤔同义词
  • upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)

  • oncoming (来临)

2568. shut

ʃʌt 关闭;停业;幽禁

ʃʌt 关闭

ʃʌt 关闭的;围绕的

🤩短语
  • shut down (停工,关闭)

  • shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)

  • shut off (切断;关掉)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)

  • shut in (adj. 被关住的)

  • shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)

  • cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)

  • shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)

  • emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)

🎤例句
  • Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)

  • I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)

  • She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)

  • He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)

🤔同义词
  • close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)

  • closure, closing down (关闭)

  • circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)

2569. deny

di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

2570. compatible

kəm'pætəbl 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的

🤩短语
  • compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
🎤例句
  • The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)

2571. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

2572. dispatch

dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件

dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派

🤩短语
  • economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)

  • dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)

  • load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)

  • with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)

  • dispatch from (从…发送)

🎤例句
  • the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
🤔同义词
  • urgent-mail (派遣;急件)

  • mission, send along (派遣;分派)

2573. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效

'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

2574. react

ri'ækt, ri:- 反应;影响;反抗;起反作用

🤩短语
  • react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)

  • react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)

🎤例句
  • He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)

  • She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)

  • You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)

🤔同义词
  • impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)

2575. backdate

,bæk'deit 回溯,追溯;倒填日期

🎤例句
  • The contract that was signed on Thursday morning was backdated to March 11. (星期四上午所签的合同从3月11日起生效。)
🤔同义词
  • remount to, go back (回溯,追溯;倒填日期)

2576. consult

kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

2577. cent

sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)

🤩短语
  • red cent (一便士,一分钱)
🎤例句
  • A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
🤔同义词
  • minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))

2578. mitigate

'mitiɡeit 使缓和,使减轻

🎤例句
  • Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)

  • to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)

2579. separate

使分离;使分开;使分居

单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;

分开;抽印本

🤩短语
  • separate from (分离;把…和…分开)

  • separate out (析出;分出)

  • separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)

  • separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)

  • separate into (把…分成,分离成)

  • separate system (分流制)

  • separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)

  • separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)

  • separate unit (分立单元)

  • separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)

  • separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)

🎤例句
  • This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)

  • First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)

🤔同义词
  • split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)

  • come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)

  • alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)

  • partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)

2580. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示

🎤例句
  • All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)

  • Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)

  • However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)

🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

2581. shareholder

'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人

🤩短语
  • shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

🎤例句
  • Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
🤔同义词
  • stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)

2582. track

træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道

træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉

🤩短语
  • track and field (田径;田径赛)

  • on track (走上正轨)

  • keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)

  • keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)

  • track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)

  • on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)

  • track in (镜头推进)

  • track down (追捕)

  • on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)

  • back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)

  • fast track (快速立法;快速通道)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • sound track (声道,声轨;声带)

  • on the track of (追踪)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)

  • track circuit (轨道电路)

  • track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)

  • beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)

🎤例句
  • The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)

  • The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)

  • a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)

🤔同义词
  • path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)

  • clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)

  • go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)

2583. provider

prəu'vaidə 供应者;养家者

🤩短语
  • solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)

  • internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)

  • health care provider (医疗服务人员)

  • content provider (内容提供者;内容供应商)

  • information provider (信息供应者;资讯供应商)

  • data provider (资料提供者;数据提供程序;数据供应商)

  • internet content provider (网路内容提供者;因特网信息提供商)

🎤例句
  • an Internet service provider (因特网服务供应商)
🤔同义词
  • supplier (供应者;养家者)

2584. lame

跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的;差劲的,蹩脚的

变跛

🤩短语
  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
🎤例句
  • a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)

  • founder (变跛)

  • cripple (使跛;使成残废)

2585. agricultural

,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl 农业的;农艺的

🤩短语
  • agricultural production (农业生产)

  • agricultural products (农产品)

  • agricultural science (农业科学;农学)

  • agricultural machinery (农业机械)

  • agricultural university (农业大学)

  • agricultural industry (农业生产)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)

  • agricultural country (n. 农业国)

  • agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)

  • agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)

  • agricultural insurance (农业保险)

  • agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)

  • agricultural engineering (农业工程)

  • agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)

  • agricultural economics (农业经济学)

  • agricultural equipment (农业设备)

  • agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))

🎤例句
  • Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
🤔同义词
  • geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)

2586. centigrade

'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

2587. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

2588. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的

mə'tjuə 成熟;到期

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

2589. omnipotent

ɔm'nipətənt 无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的

🎤例句
  • Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)

2590. certain

'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

'sə:tən 某些;某几个

'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

2591. success

sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物

🤩短语
  • success in (在…方面成功)

  • great success (巨大成功;非常成功)

  • with success (成功地)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • without success (没有成功)

  • secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)

  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • success and failure (成功与失败)

  • way to success (成功之路)

  • road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))

  • economic success (经济上的成功)

  • success story (n. 一个人的成名史)

  • wish you every success (一帆风顺)

  • meet with success (成功)

  • academic success (学科成就,学术成就)

  • success probability (成功率;成功概率)

  • feeling of success (成功感)

🎤例句
  • The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
🤔同义词
  • victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)

2592. shift

ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班

ʃift 移动;转变;转换

🤩短语
  • phase shift (相移)

  • frequency shift (频移)

  • night shift (夜班;夜班工人)

  • shift register ([计]移位寄存器)

  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)

  • doppler shift (多普勒频移)

  • shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)

  • shift away (把…移走;搬走)

  • red shift (红移)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)

  • gear shift (使换中档)

  • shift system (轮班制)

  • work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)

  • shift operation (移位操作)

  • make a shift (尽力设法对付)

  • time shift (时移,时间迁移)

  • day shift (日班(等于dayshift))

  • graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)

  • evening shift (晚班;小夜班)

🎤例句
  • I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)

  • A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)

🤔同义词
  • variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)

  • to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)

  • influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)

2593. countryside

'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

2594. forth

fɔ:θ 向前,向外;自…以后

fɔ:θ (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

2595. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

2596. fixable

'fiksəbl 可固定的;可确定的;可装置的

🤔同义词
  • definable, ascertainable (可固定的;可确定的;可装置的)

2597. tie

tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局

tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负

🤩短语
  • tie in (使结合;使配合得当)

  • tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)

  • tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)

  • tie in with (与...一致;配合)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)

  • tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)

  • black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)

  • tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)

  • old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)

  • tie together (配合;缚在一起)

  • cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)

  • tie up with (和...有密切关系)

  • tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)

  • tie clip (领带夹)

  • tie line (结线;串接线路)

  • tie off (结扎;打结)

  • white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)

🎤例句
  • He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)

  • knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)

  • draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)

2598. excuse

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口;理由

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

2599. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)