1100_商务英语词汇

1100. plausible

'plɔ:zəble 貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的

🎤例句
  • His story certainly sounds plausible. (他的叙述听上去当然很合理。)

  • a plausible explanation (说得过去的解释)

🤔同义词
  • smooth-tongued, rhetoric (貌似可信的,花言巧语的;貌似真实的,貌似有理的)

1101. absence

'æbsəns 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

1102. profligacy

'prɔfliɡəsi 肆意挥霍;放荡;浪费

🎤例句
  • ...the continuing profligacy of certain states. (...某些州持续存在的挥霍浪费现象。)
🤔同义词
  • waste, dissipation (肆意挥霍;放荡;浪费)

1103. factor

'fæktə 因素;要素;[物] 因数;代理人

'fæktə 做代理商

🤩短语
  • factor in (…的因素;将…纳入)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • factor of production (生产要素)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • power factor (功率因数;功率系数)

  • power factor (pf) (功率因素)

  • influencing factor (影响因素;影响因子)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • major factor (主要因素)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • decisive factor (决定性因素)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • quality factor ([物]品质因数;[核]品质因子;[物]质量指标)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • environmental factor (环境因素,环境因子)

🎤例句
  • The rise in crime is mainly due to social and economic factors. (犯罪率上升主要由社会和经济因素造成。)
🤔同义词
  • element, deputy, agent, basic, essential (因素;[经]要素;[物]因数;代理人)

1104. fault

fɔ:lt 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误

fɔ:lt 弄错;产生断层

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)

  • I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)

  • For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

1105. breakthrough

'breikθru: 突破;突破性进展

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

1106. affinity

ə'finəti 密切关系;吸引力;姻亲关系;类同

🤩短语
  • affinity chromatography (亲和色谱法)

  • electron affinity (电子亲合性)

🎤例句
  • He has a close affinity with the landscape and people he knew when he was growing up. (他对他成长过程中所熟悉的景色和人们有一种很强的亲切感。)
🤔同义词
  • appeal, charm (密切关系;吸引力;[法]姻亲关系;类同)

1107. positioning

pə'ziʃəniŋ [计] 定位;配置,布置

pə'ziʃəniŋ [计] 定位(position的现在分词);放置

🤩短语
  • positioning system (定位系统;位置控制器)

  • market positioning (市场定位)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • positioning error (定位误差)

  • positioning control (位控制;定位控制;位置控制)

  • positioning device (定位装置;定位设备)

  • automatic positioning (自动定位)

  • dynamic positioning ([石油]动态定位)

🎤例句
  • How are you positioning yourself? (你是怎样为自己定位的?)

  • When in cursor-positioning mode, the user can tab to, or position the cursor on, any character in the input field. (当您处于游标定位模式时,用户可以切换,或者定位游标到输入区域的任何一个字符之上。)

  • However it seems clear that the major players are aware of this opportunity and are positioning their services to capture it. (然而主要的竞争参与者似乎已经明显地意识到这个机会,正在定位它们的服务来抓住这个机会。)

🤔同义词
  • configuration, allocation, arrangement, localization, setting ([计]定位;配置,布置)

  • putting, setting ([计]定位(position的现在分词);放置)

1108. billing

'biliŋ 广告;记帐;开发票;演员表;总账款

'biliŋ 开帐单(bill的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • billing system (计费系统)

  • billing address (账单地址;寄付帐单地址;送订单的地址)

  • top billing ([美国英语])

🎤例句
  • They couldn't afford to pay the bills. (他们付不起账。)

  • He paid his bill for the newspapers promptly. (他立刻付了报纸的帐单。)

  • Are you going to bill me for this? (你会为这开帐单给我吗?)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, publicity (广告;记帐;开发票;演员表;总账款)

1109. operative

'ɔpərətiv, -rei- 有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的

'ɔpərətiv, -rei- 侦探;技工

🤩短语
  • operative treatment (手术治疗)
🎤例句
  • Only one runway is operative. (只有一条跑道可以使用。)
🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, virtual, telling (有效的;运转着的;从事生产劳动的)

  • hawkshaw, intelligencer (侦探;技工)

1110. preference

'prefərəns 偏爱,倾向;优先权

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

1111. CEO

首席执行官;执行总裁(chief executive officer)

🎤例句
  • I’m the CEO of the company. (我是这家公司的首席执行官。)

  • That is about me this time. I am the CEO. (这次才是我的时代,我是首席执行官。)

  • Then he went to work for a battery research company and waited years before the founder promoted him to CEO. (随后他去了一家电池研究公司工作,历经数年,直到创始人将他提拔为首席执行官。)

1112. producer

prəu'dju:sə 制作人,制片人;生产者;发生器

🤩短语
  • producer price (生产价格)

  • producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)

  • gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)

  • executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)

  • music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)

  • producer price index (生产价格指数)

  • film producer (电影制片人)

  • producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)

🎤例句
  • Hollywood producers and movie stars (好莱坞的制片人和影星)
🤔同义词
  • generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)

1113. achievable

ə'tʃi:vəbəl 可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的

🎤例句
  • A 50% market share is achievable. (百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。)

  • It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals. (以较小的、容易实现的目标来做开端经常是个好主意。)

🤔同义词
  • perfectible, accomplishable (可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的)

1114. reclaim

ri'kleim 开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改

ri'kleim 改造,感化;再生胶

🎤例句
  • You may be entitled to reclaim some tax. (你也许可以享受一定额度的退税。)
🤔同义词
  • exploit, carve out (开拓;回收再利用;改造某人,使某人悔改)

  • protest against sth, exclaim at (抗议,喊叫)

  • reconstruction, influence (改造,感化;再生胶)

1115. prompt

prɔmpt 敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的

prɔmpt 提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白

prɔmpt 提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格

prɔmpt 准时地

🤩短语
  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • command prompt (命令提示符)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • prompt payment (立即付款)

  • voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)

  • prompt shipment (即期装船)

  • prompt in (对…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)

  • Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)

  • a prompt response (迅速的答复)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)

  • facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)

  • cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)

  • punctually (准时地)

1116. raft

rɑ:ft, ræft 筏;救生艇;(美)大量

rɑ:ft, ræft 筏运;制成筏

🤩短语
  • raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)

  • life raft (救生筏)

  • bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)

🎤例句
  • The company has launched a whole raft of new software products. (公司推出了大量新软件产品。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)

1117. competitor

kəm'petitə 竞争者,对手

🤩短语
  • competitor analysis (竞争者分析)
🎤例句
  • Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors. (去年他们的计算机销量是竞争对手的两倍。)
🤔同义词
  • equal, opponent, rival, match, contestant ([劳经]竞争者,对手)

1118. variable

'vεəriəbl 变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,[生物] 畸变的

'vεəriəbl [数] 变量;可变物,可变因素

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

1119. oblige

迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成;义务

🎤例句
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. (暴风雨越来越猛烈。最终,我被迫弃车徒步前行。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)

1120. decrease

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小;减少量

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减小

🤩短语
  • on the decrease (在减少中)

  • decrease by (减少了…)

🎤例句
  • In Spain and Portugal there has been a decrease in the number of young people out of work. (在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。)
🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)

  • shorten, weaken (减少,减小)

1121. agree

同意,赞成;承认;约定,商定

🤩短语
  • agree with (同意,和…意见一致)

  • agree on (对…取得一致意见)

  • agree in (在…方面意见一致;在…相同)

  • agree about (对…有相同的看法;就…取得一致意见)

  • agree upon (对…取得一致意见)

  • agree to do sth (赞成做某事)

  • agree to do something (同意做某事)

  • agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)

  • agree up sth (在某一点上取得一致意见)

🎤例句
  • Teenagers and their parents rarely agree. (十几岁的孩子跟父母意见很少一致。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, accept, recognize, side, grant (同意;赞成;承认)

  • accept, grant (同意;意见一致)

1122. solicitor

sə'lisitə 律师;法务官;募捐者;掮客

🎤例句
  • You need to see a solicitor. (你需要找个律师。)

  • a small firm of solicitors (一家小型律师事务所)

1123. grocery

'ɡrəusəri 食品杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

1124. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 细节,详情

'di:teil, di'teil 详述;选派

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

1125. inner

'inə 内部的;内心的;精神的

'inə 内部

🤩短语
  • inner mongolia (n. 中国内蒙古)

  • inner surface (内表面)

  • inner wall (内壁;内衬墙)

  • inner world (内心世界;精神世界)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • inner layer (内层)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • inner quality (n. 内在素质,内在质量)

  • inner city (市中心区,市中心)

  • inner space (内部空间;内心世界;(海面以下的)海洋空间;内宇宙空间(位于地球与外层空间之间))

  • inner peace (内心的平静;内在和平;安心)

  • inner lining (内衬)

  • inner management (内部管理)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

🎤例句
  • an inner room (内室)

  • inner London (伦敦中心区)

  • the inner ear (内耳)

🤔同义词
  • internal, mental, inside, spiritual (内部的;内心的;精神的)

  • interior, inside (内部)

1126. terms

tə:mz 地位,关系;[法] 条款;术语;措辞;价钱(term的复数形式)

tə:mz 把…称为(term的三单形式)

🤩短语
  • terms of payment (付款条件)

  • under the terms of (根据…条款)

  • come to terms with (妥协;达成协议;让步;屈服;甘心忍受)

  • terms of use (使用条款)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • terms of trade (贸易条件;进出口交换比率)

  • in terms of theory (在理论上)

  • terms of service (服务条件)

  • in real terms (扣除物价因素;按实质计算)

  • on good terms (关系和睦)

  • in general terms (概括地;一般地说)

  • terms and condition (条款;期制性规定)

  • on good terms with (与某人关系好)

  • in simple terms (adv. 简单说(简言之))

  • general terms and conditions (一般交易条件)

  • commercial terms (商业条款;商业用语)

  • in practical terms (实际上;在实践中)

  • easy terms (特惠条款;优待办法)

  • on bad terms (不和;关系不好)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

🎤例句
  • Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack. (心肌梗塞是心脏病发作的医学术语。)

  • He had been termed a temporary employee. (他曾被称为临时工。)

🤔同义词
  • connections, articles (地位,关系;[法]条款;术语;措辞;价钱(term的复数形式))

  • labels (把…称为(term的三单形式))

1127. album

'ælbəm 相簿;唱片集;集邮簿;签名纪念册

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

1128. surrender

sə'rendə 使投降;放弃;交出;听任

sə'rendə 投降;放弃;交出;屈服

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

  • The terrorists were given ten minutes to surrender. (恐怖分子被限定在十分钟之内投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

1129. categorize

'kætiɡəraiz 分类

🎤例句
  • The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)

1130. disruption

dis'rʌpʃən 破坏,毁坏;分裂,瓦解

🤩短语
  • environmental disruption (环境破坏;公害)

  • market disruption ([经]市场破坏;[经]市场瓦解;[经]市场干扰)

🎤例句
  • The strike caused widespread disruption . (罢工造成了大规模的混乱。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, breaking, blasting, demolition (破坏,毁坏;分裂,瓦解)

1131. candidate

候选人,候补者;应试者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

1132. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇,邂逅;遇到

in'kauntə 遭遇,偶然碰见

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)
🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

1133. telegraph

'teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf [通信] 电报机,电报

'teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 电汇;流露出;打电报给…

🤩短语
  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • telegraph code (电报码)

  • telegraph office (电报局)

  • telegraph pole (电线杆)

🎤例句
  • Once he knew where we were, Lewis telegraphed every few hours. (一知道我们在哪里,刘易斯就每隔几小时发一份电报来。)
🤔同义词
  • wire, tgm ([通信]电报机,电报)

  • wire transfer, cable transfer (电汇;流露出;打电报给…)

  • wire ([通信]打电报)

1134. loose

lu:s 宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的

lu:s 释放;开船;放枪

lu:s 松散地

lu:s 放纵;放任;发射

🤩短语
  • let loose (释放;使随心所欲;屈服;突然倒塌)

  • come loose (松掉;变松)

  • on the loose (散漫;放荡)

  • in the loose (【英式橄榄球】在争球时)

  • cut loose (vt. 摆脱;割断;不受约束,自由行动;逃跑;狂欢)

  • break loose (挣脱,摆脱)

  • hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)

  • loose sand (疏松砂岩)

  • loose coupling ([电]疏耦合)

  • play fast and loose (玩弄;行为反复无常)

  • loose soil (松散地面;松散土壤)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • work loose (v. 松掉)

  • get loose (松脱;摆脱防守)

  • have a screw loose (出故障;出毛病)

  • hold loose (漠然置之)

  • loose material (散纤维,松散材料)

  • set loose (出发;使爆炸;引起;(使)开始(做某事);释放)

  • loose change (零钱)

  • loose end (未了结的零星问题;不用的部分)

🎤例句
  • a loose floorboard (松动的地板)

  • This tooth feels very loose. (这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。)

  • The screw has come loose (= become loose ) . (螺丝松了。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, discursive (宽松的;散漫的;不牢固的;不精确的)

  • deliver, free, fire (释放;开船;放枪)

  • fluff (变松;开火)

  • emission, sending, shot, launch, projection (放纵;放任;发射)

1135. commit

kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

1136. validity

və'lidəti [计] 有效性;正确;正确性

🤩短语
  • period of validity (有效期)

  • validity period (有效期)

  • term of validity (有效期;有效期间)

  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)

  • legal validity (法律上的效力)

  • content validity (内容效度;内容有效性,内容正确性)

  • external validity (外在效度,外部效度;外部有效性;外部真实性)

  • validity of contract (契约效力,合同效力)

  • validity check (有效性检查;效果检验)

  • predictive validity (预测效度;预测有效性)

  • internal validity (内部效度;固有效力)

  • criterion validity (效标效度)

🎤例句
  • While each of these might have some validity, in many cases the same general comments may also apply to many of the other projects you work on. (尽管其中每个问题可能具有某些正确性,但是在许多情况下,一般性评论还可能适用于您从事的其他项目。)
🤔同义词
  • availability, right ([计][数]有效性;正确;正确性)

1137. benchmarking

'bentʃ,mɑ:kiŋ 标杆管理;标记;确定基准点

🤩短语
  • benchmarking management (标杆管理)
🤔同义词
  • marks, signation (标杆管理;标记;确定基准点)

1138. electricity

,ilek'trisəti 电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

1139. conference

会议;讨论;协商;联盟;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会

举行或参加(系列)会议

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • news conference (记者招待会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • conference room (会议室,会议厅)

  • working conference (工作汇报)

  • video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • national conference (全国性会议)

  • in conference (在开会)

  • conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)

  • business conference (业务会议)

  • conference table (会议桌,会议台)

  • telephone conference (电话会议)

  • academic conference (学术会议)

  • peace conference (和平会议)

  • conference centre (会议中心)

  • conference board (世界大企业联合会)

  • summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)

  • conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)

🎤例句
  • Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)

1140. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

1141. barometer

[气象] 气压计;晴雨表;显示变化的事物

🎤例句
  • The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. (皮肤是反映一个人身心健康状况的准确指标。)
🤔同义词
  • weatherglass ([气象]气压计;睛雨表;显示变化的事物)

1142. upscale

'ʌpskeil 迎合高层次消费者的;质优价高的

'ʌpskeil 升高一级

🎤例句
  • an affluent upscale audience (富裕的高消费观众)
🤔同义词
  • upmarket (迎合高层次消费者的;质优价高的)

1143. marry

'mæri 嫁;娶;与……结婚

'mæri (Marry)人名;(阿拉伯)马雷;(法)马里

🤩短语
  • marry him (嫁给他)

  • marry into (通过结婚成为…的一员)

  • marry up (结婚;结合;配合;联合)

🎤例句
  • He married Bea in 1925. (他在1925年娶了贝亚。)

  • I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day. (我打算在情人节向她求婚。)

  • She married young (= at a young age ) . (她结婚早。)

  • People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late (= when they are older than is usual ) . (社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。)

  • Sophia had, in a sense, married beneath her (= married someone of a lower social class than her ) . (索菲娅在某种意义上是下嫁了。)

🤔同义词
  • go to the world, be married to (嫁;娶;与……结婚)

  • get married, tie the knot, get hitched, change one's condition, make a match (结婚)

1144. demonstrate

'demənstreit 证明;展示;论证

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

1145. index

'indeks 指标;指数;索引;指针

'indeks 做索引

🤩短语
  • index system ([计]索引系统)

  • refractive index (折射率,折光率)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • quality index (质量指标)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)

  • composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)

  • pollution index (污染指数)

  • index finger (食指)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • viscosity index (粘度指数)

  • oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)

  • index number ([经]物价或人口指数)

  • quantitative index (数量指标)

  • financial index (财务指标)

  • permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)

  • refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)

  • hang seng index (恒生指数)

🎤例句
  • ...the consumer price index. (…消费价格指数。)
🤔同义词
  • finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)

  • to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)

1146. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;争吵

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

1147. billion

'biljən 十亿;大量

'biljən 十亿

'biljən 十亿的

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

1148. indulgence

in'dʌldʒəns 嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺

🎤例句
  • An occasional glass of wine was his only indulgence. (偶尔喝杯葡萄酒是他唯一的嗜好。)
🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby, appetite, loose (嗜好;放纵;纵容;沉溺)

1149. spreadsheet

'spredʃi:t 电子制表软件;电子数据表;试算表

🤩短语
  • spreadsheet program (电子制表程序;试算表)
🤔同义词
  • trial balance (电子制表软件;电子数据表;试算表)

1150. compensatory

补偿的,赔偿的

🤩短语
  • compensatory mechanism (代偿机制)
🎤例句
  • She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages . (她得到了一大笔损失赔偿金。)
🤔同义词
  • saving, indemnificatory (补偿的,赔偿的)

1151. willing

'wiliŋ 乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的

'wiliŋ 决心;用意志力驱使;将(财产等)遗赠某人(will的现在分词)

'wiliŋ (Willing)人名;(德、芬、瑞典)维林;(英)威林

🤩短语
  • be willing to do (乐意做某事,愿意做)

  • god willing (如果情况允许的话)

  • a willing horse (心甘情愿努力干活的人)

  • show willing ([口语]愿意做,同意)

🎤例句
  • I soon had an army of willing helpers. (我很快就拥有了一批热心的帮手。)
🤔同义词
  • glad, voluntary (乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的)

1152. worthy

'wə:ði 值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的

'wə:ði 杰出人物;知名人士

🤩短语
  • worthy of (值得,配得上)
🎤例句
  • Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition. (利兹联队是比赛当之无愧的获胜者。)

  • a worthy opponent (值得钦佩的对手)

🤔同义词
  • valuable, matching (值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的)

  • out-and-outer, dilly (杰出人物;知名人士)

1153. inform

in'fɔ:m 通知;告诉;报告

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)

1154. emigrate

'emiɡreit 移居;移居外国

🎤例句
  • He emigrated to Belgium. (他移民去了比利时。)
🤔同义词
  • transmigrate (移居;移居外国)

  • to immigrate, to migrate (移民)

1155. canvass

'kænvəs 细究;彻底检查;向…拉票或拉生意

'kænvəs 讨论;细查;劝诱

🎤例句
  • I'm canvassing for the Republican Party. (我在为共和党拉选票。)
🤔同义词
  • seek a vote (游说;拉选票)

  • discussion, counsel (讨论;细查;劝诱)

1156. branding

'brændiŋ 品牌化,品牌术

'brændiŋ 在…上加商标;使显得独一无二(brand的现在分词)

🤩短语
  • branding strategy (品牌战略)
🎤例句
  • Local companies find the sites and build the theme parks, while we will look after the branding. (本地公司选择场地及兴建主题公园,我们则负责品牌维护。)

1157. stainless

'steinlis 不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)

  • stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)

  • stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)

  • ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)

  • stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)

  • stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)

🎤例句
  • stainless steel ()
🤔同义词
  • pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)

1158. frill

fril 装饰;褶边

fril 折成皱边

fril 起边皱

🎤例句
  • She was wearing a white blouse with frills at the cuffs. (她穿了一件袖口有褶边的白衬衫。)
🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment (装饰;褶边)

1159. foreign

'fɔrin 外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • foreign affairs (外交事务)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • foreign company (外国公司)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • foreign market (国外市场)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

🎤例句
  • foreign students (外国学生)

  • Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)

  • the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)

  • I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)

  • transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)

🤔同义词
  • external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)

1160. empirical

经验主义的,完全根据经验的;实证的

🤩短语
  • empirical study (实证研究;经验研究)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • empirical research (经验研究,实证研究;实征性研究)

  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • empirical mode (经验模式;经验众数)

  • empirical evidence (实验性证据)

  • empirical data (经验数据(公式))

  • empirical equation (经验公式;经验方程)

  • empirical test (验证;经验检验)

  • empirical model (经验模型)

  • empirical method (经验法,经验方法)

  • empirical approach (实征取向,经验探讨;实证研究法)

  • empirical coefficient (经验系数)

  • empirical value (经验值;实验数值)

  • empirical design (经验设计)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["empirical evidence"]} (实验证据)

1161. specialize

'speʃəlaiz 专门从事;详细说明;特化

🤩短语
  • specialize in (专门研究……)
🤔同义词
  • specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)

  • technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)

1162. result

ri'zʌlt 结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果

ri'zʌlt 结果;导致;产生

🤩短语
  • result of (是…结果;由于…结果)

  • as a result (结果)

  • as a result of (adv. 因此,由于;作为…的结果)

  • result in (导致,结果是)

  • experimental result (实验结果)

  • test result (试验结果)

  • result from (起因于;由……造成)

  • final result (最终结果;决赛成绩)

  • with the result that (因此;从而;其结果是)

  • end result (最终结果;归宿)

  • in the result (结果;后来)

  • economic result (经济效益;经济结果)

  • measuring result (测量结果)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • simulated result (模拟结果)

  • in result (结果)

  • desired result (预期的结果;希望达到的结果)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • get a result ([英国俚语])

🎤例句
  • High unemployment is a direct result of the recession. (高失业率是经济衰退的直接后果。)

  • Growing plants from seed can produce disappointing results . (将种子培育成植株,有时会产生令人失望的结果。)

  • With a little effort you should achieve the desired result . (只要稍作努力,你就可以取得预期的效果。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, product, event, consequence, grade (结果;成绩;答案;比赛结果)

  • set, account, breed (结果;导致;产生)

1163. model

'mɔdəl 模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式

'mɔdəl 模拟;塑造;模仿

'mɔdəl 模范的;作模型用的

🤩短语
  • mathematical model (数学模型)

  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • new model (新模型;新型号)

  • mathematic model (数学模型)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • system model (系统模型;系统模式)

  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • model test (模型试验)

  • teaching model (教学模式)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)

  • development model (发展模式;开发模型)

  • data model (数据模型)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

🎤例句
  • a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)

  • ...a model railway. (…一个铁路模型。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)

  • mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)

1164. ambulance

'æmbjuləns [车辆][医] 救护车;战时流动医院

🤩短语
  • ambulance officer (救护主任)
🎤例句
  • the ambulance service (救护车服务)

  • the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)

🤔同义词
  • meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)

1165. opposite

'ɔpəzit, -sit 相反的;对面的;对立的

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对立面;反义词

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在…的对面

'ɔpəzit, -sit 在对面

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)

  • At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)

  • Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

1166. sum

sʌm 金额;总数

sʌm 概括

🤩短语
  • sum up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)

  • in sum (总而言之;大体上)

  • sum of money (款项)

  • a large sum of (一大笔;大量的)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

  • lump sum (总额;汇总)

  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • total sum (总数,总金额)

  • weighted sum (加权和)

  • zero sum (零和的)

  • sum insured (保险金额;投保金额)

  • direct sum ([数]直和)

  • zero sum game (零和竞赛,零和博弈;零和对策)

  • sum of squares (平方和;统计表)

  • the sum and substance (要旨)

  • vector sum (向量和;矢量和)

  • sum rule (求和规则)

  • check sum (校验和)

  • lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)

  • lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)

🎤例句
  • He owes me a large sum of money . (他欠我一大笔钱。)
🤔同义词
  • total, gross (金额;[数]总数)

  • recapitulate, gather up (概括)

  • summarize, tally up (总结;合计)

1167. haircut

'hεəkʌt 理发;发型

🤩短语
  • get a haircut (剪头发)

  • have a haircut (理发)

🎤例句
  • Do you like my new haircut? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
🤔同义词
  • frisure, hair style (理发;发型)

1168. paragon

'pærəɡən 模范;完美之物;优秀之人

'pærəɡən 完美的

🎤例句
  • We don't expect candidates to be paragons of virtue. (我们不指望候选人都是道德完人。)
🤔同义词
  • type, model, prototype (模范;完美之物;优秀之人)

  • perfect, ideal, full, flawless (完美的)

1169. exotic

,iɡ'zɔtik 异国的;外来的;异国情调的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

1170. insolvent

in'sɔlvənt 破产者;无力偿还者

in'sɔlvənt 破产的;无力偿还的

🤩短语
  • become insolvent (破产)
🎤例句
  • The company was later declared insolvent (= officially said to be insolvent ). (公司随后被宣布破产。)
🤔同义词
  • bankrupt ([经]破产者;无力偿还者)

  • broke, bankrupt ([经]破产的;无力偿还的)

1171. gazump

ɡə'zʌmp 抬高原本约定的价格;向…索要高价

ɡə'zʌmp 敲诈;欺诈

🎤例句
  • We were gazumped at the last minute. (我们在最后一刻遭遇卖家悔价。)
🤔同义词
  • kid, pull a fast one (欺骗;抬价敲诈)

  • chantage, deception (敲诈;欺诈)

1172. owe

əu 欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于

əu (Owe)人名;(瑞典、挪)奥弗

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

1173. dumb

dʌm 哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的

🤩短语
  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🎤例句
  • He stared at the burnt-out car in dumb disbelief. (他难以置信地望着烧毁的汽车,话也说不出来了。)

  • She was struck dumb with terror. (她吓得说不出话来。)

🤔同义词
  • tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)

1174. abundant

ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的;盛产

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

1175. indemnity

in'demnəti 补偿,赔偿;保障;赔偿物

🤩短语
  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • letter of indemnity (损害补偿保证书)

  • insurance indemnity (保险赔偿)

  • double indemnity (双倍赔偿)

  • indemnity insurance (损失补偿保险)

🎤例句
  • insurance providing indemnity against future liabilities (对将来的债务提供保障的保险)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, satisfaction, offset (补偿,[经]赔偿;保障;赔偿物)

1176. shopkeeper

'ʃɔp,ki:pə 店主,老板

🎤例句
  • The girl had only worked for the shopkeeper for three days when she packed him in. (这姑娘替那店主只干了三天, 就辞职不干了。)

  • In Jermyn Street in London, a shopkeeper anxiously asked who the next president would be. (在伦敦的杰明街,一个店主焦急地问道,谁将是(美国)下一任总统。)

  • I was an unknown foreigner, and could have easily evaded payment with impunity, yet no London shopkeeper ever mistrusted me. (我是一个没人知道的异乡人,本可以大胆地轻易逃避付款,但是从来没有一个伦敦的店主不信任我。)

🤔同义词
  • boss, employer (店主,老板)

1177. geography

dʒi'ɔɡrəfi 地理;地形

🤩短语
  • economic geography (经济地理学)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • human geography (人文地理;人类地理学)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • department of geography (地理系;地理学系;地理学)

  • cultural geography (文化地理学)

  • tourism geography (旅游地理)

  • national geography (民族地理学;国家地理杂志)

🎤例句
  • a geography lesson (地理课)
🤔同义词
  • terrain, landform ([地理]地理;地形)

1178. complete

kəm'pli:t 完整的;完全的;彻底的

kəm'pli:t 完成

🤩短语
  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • complete with (包括,连同)

  • complete system (完整系统;完备系)

  • complete product (完全积)

  • complete information (完整信息;完全情报)

  • complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)

  • complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)

  • complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)

  • complete work (全集)

  • complete design (完全设计;完全组织)

  • complete list (一览表;完整目录)

  • complete sentence (完整句)

  • complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)

  • complete set of equipment (成套设备)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • complete inspection (全部检查)

  • complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)

  • complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)

🎤例句
  • The police were in complete control of the situation. (警方已完全控制了局势。)

  • Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me. (他们的订婚让我感到非常意外。)

  • This is a complete waste of time . (这完全是在浪费时间。)

  • a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)

  • The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)

  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)

1179. allocation

,æləu'keiʃən 分配,配置;安置

🤩短语
  • resource allocation (资源分配)

  • allocation of resources (资源配置;资源分配)

  • resources allocation (资源分配)

  • optimal allocation (最优配置)

  • allocation problem (配置问题,分配问题)

  • memory allocation (内存分配;存储器分配)

  • capital allocation (资本分派;资金划拨)

  • cost allocation (成本分配;成本分摊)

  • allocation scheme (分配方式)

  • allocation of funds (资金分配)

  • channel allocation (信道分配,波道分配)

  • dynamic allocation (动态分配;动态配置)

  • reliability allocation (可靠性分配)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)

  • budget allocation (经费分配;预算分配;预算拨款)

  • storage allocation (存储分配;分配内存;库容分配)

  • personnel allocation (定编;人员配备)

  • best allocation (n. 最佳配置)

  • optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)

🎤例句
  • Twelve hours a week seemed a generous allocation of your time. (一周12个小时,这好像占用了你很多时间。)
🤔同义词
  • distribution, configuration, assignment, positioning (分配,配置;安置)

1180. ballooning

be'lu:niŋ 充气,鼓胀;气球操纵

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🎤例句
  • A love of junk food, television and computer games has sent the country's waistline ballooning, with Australians weighing in as the world's second fattest nation after the United States. (对垃圾食品、电视和电脑游戏的爱好使这个国家的腰围像气球一般鼓胀起来,澳洲人已经成了仅次于美国人的世界第二肥胖民族。)
🤔同义词
  • topping-up, aeration (充气,鼓胀;气球操纵)

1181. definite

'definit 一定的;确切的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

1182. supply

sə'plai 供给,补给;供应品

sə'plai 供给,提供;补充

🤩短语
  • power supply (电源;电源供应器)

  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • water supply (供水系统;水源)

  • in short supply (供应不足;缺乏)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • supply system (供水系统;供应系统;包干制)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • on supply (做代课教师;做代理教师)

  • short supply (供不应求)

  • power supply system (供电系统;建筑供配电系统)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • blood supply (血液供给)

  • water supply system (给水系统,供水系统)

  • switching power supply (开关电源;交换式电源供应)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • energy supply (能源供应;电源;供能供电)

  • gas supply (煤气供应;气体供应)

  • air supply (气源;空气供给)

🎤例句
  • The nation’s fuel supplies will not last forever. (这个国家的燃料供应不会无穷无尽。)

  • To protect the food supply , the government ordered the slaughter of affected cattle. (为保护食品供应,政府下令宰杀被感染的牛。)

🤔同义词
  • provision, furnishing (供给,[经]补给;供应品)

  • afford, tender, lend ([经]供给,提供;补充)

  • provide with, furnish with ([经]供给;替代)

1183. feed

fi:d 喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生

fi:d 饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐

🤩短语
  • feed oneself (自己吃)

  • feed on (v. 以...为食;以...为能源)

  • feed back (反馈;反应;回复)

  • feed rate (馈送率;加料速度;进给速率)

  • animal feed (动物饲料)

  • feed system (浇注系统;供料系统;供给系统)

  • feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)

  • feed water (给水)

  • feed in (进(料);输入;插入)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

  • feed speed (进给速度)

  • feed processing (饲料加工)

  • feed stock (原料)

  • feed pump (供水泵;输油泵;进料泵)

  • feed gas (原料气)

  • feed with (加上(油、煤等);以…为食;用…喂养;用…供应…)

  • feed mechanism (进刀机构,供给机构;推进机构)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • feed intake (采食量;投料)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

🎤例句
  • Feed the tomatoes once a week. (每周给番茄施一次肥。)
🤔同义词
  • grass, take care of, range (喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生)

  • take food, flow into (吃东西;流入)

  • meal, breeding, husbandry ([畜牧]饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐)

1184. remunerative

ri'mju:nərətiv, -rei- 有利可图的;有报酬的;合算的

🎤例句
  • A doctor advised her to seek remunerative employment. (一个医生建议她去找有酬劳的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • economical, profitable, paying, lucrative (有利可图的;有报酬的;合算的)

1185. bride

braid 新娘;姑娘,女朋友

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)

  • child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)

🎤例句
  • Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
🤔同义词
  • judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)

1186. outstanding

,aut'stændiŋ 杰出的;显著的;未解决的;未偿付的

,aut'stændiŋ 未偿贷款

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • outstanding work (出色的工作)

  • outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)

  • outstanding balance (未清余额)

  • outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)

  • outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)

  • outstanding question (未决问题)

  • outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)

  • outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)

🎤例句
  • an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)

  • an outstanding success (了不起的成功)

  • His performance was outstanding. (他的表演相当出色。)

🤔同义词
  • prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)

1187. disposition

,dispə'ziʃən 处置;[心理] 性情;[军] 部署;倾向

🤩短语
  • disposition plan (配置平面图)

  • disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)

🎤例句
  • the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)

1188. stagnant

'stæɡnənt 停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的

🤩短语
  • stagnant water (积水;死水;滞水;停滞水;静水)
🎤例句
  • a stagnant pond (死水塘)
🤔同义词
  • slow, dull (停滞的;不景气的;污浊的;迟钝的)

1189. confidential

,kɔnfi'denʃəl 机密的;表示信任的;获信任的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

1190. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

1191. dull

dʌl 钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的

dʌl 使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和

dʌl (Dull)人名;(罗、匈)杜尔;(柬)杜;(英)达尔

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

1192. negotiate

ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,商议;转让;越过

🤩短语
  • negotiate about (协商;谈判)
🎤例句
  • His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
🤔同义词
  • transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)

  • transact (谈判,交涉)

1193. stagflation

stæɡ'fleiʃən [经] 滞胀,不景气状况下之物价上涨

🎤例句
  • Many of the industrialized economies would be pushed into a cycle of stagflation. (许多工业化经济将被推入到一个滞胀的循环中。)

1194. uneconomical

'ʌn,i:kə'nɔmikəl 不经济的;浪费的;不节俭的

🎤例句
  • Old vehicles are often uneconomical. (旧车往往很费钱。)
🤔同义词
  • wasteful, dissipative (不经济的;浪费的;不节俭的)

1195. recovery

ri'kʌvəri 恢复,复原;痊愈;重获

🤩短语
  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • oil recovery (油回收)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • recovery from (从…中恢复)

  • heat recovery (热回收)

  • recovery system (回收系统;恢复系统)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • data recovery ([计]数据恢复)

  • energy recovery (能量回收)

  • recovery factor (采收率;回收系数)

  • recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)

  • thermal recovery (热回收)

  • recovery time (恢复时间)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • waste heat recovery (废热回收;废热利用)

  • recovery period (还原期,复原期间)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • solvent recovery (溶剂回收)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • full recovery (全部恢复)

🎤例句
  • Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • regression, restoration, rehabilitation, retrieval, renewal (恢复,复原;痊愈;重获)

1196. variety

英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样;种类;杂耍;变化,多样化

🤩短语
  • variety of (各种各样的)

  • product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)

  • a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)

  • variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • variety store (杂货店)

🎤例句
  • I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
🤔同义词
  • category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)

1197. Rep

rep 棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量)

rep 代表(representative);名声(reputation)

🤩短语
  • sales rep (推销员,销售代表)

  • czech rep (捷克共和国)

  • korea rep (韩国)

🤔同义词
  • repp (棱纹平布;雷普(物体伦琴当量))

1198. CIF

'si'ai'ef 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)

🤩短语
  • cif value (到岸价值;起岸价格)
🎤例句
  • Amand:And can yon give me CIF price for Mexico also? (阿曼达:那么您能同时给我们报墨西哥到岸价吗?)

  • We shall effect the insurance of the goods for 110% of their CIF value. (我方将按照货物到岸价金额的110%对这批货物进行投保。)

1199. notebook

'nəutbuk 笔记本,笔记簿;手册

🤩短语
  • notebook computer (笔记型电脑)

  • notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)

🎤例句
  • He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
🤔同义词
  • manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)