700_商务英语词汇

700. decimal

'desiməl 小数的;十进位的

'desiməl 小数

🤩短语
  • decimal point (小数点)

  • decimal number (十进制数;小数)

  • decimal system (十进制)

  • coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)

  • binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)

  • decimal place (小数位)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • decimal digit (十进制数字(位))

  • dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)

🎤例句
  • changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)

  • calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)

🤔同义词
  • fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)

  • small number, haet ([数]小数)

701. letterhead

'letəhed, 'letə,hediŋ 印在信纸的信头;印有信头的信纸

🎤例句
  • The letter had been written on university letterhead. (这封信是用印有大学校名抬头的信纸写的。)

702. labour

'leibə 劳动力,人工;分娩

'leibə 劳动;分娩;费力地前进

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)

  • Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)

  • Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

703. overpay

,əuvə'pei 多付;多给报酬

🎤例句
  • Most big companies continue to overpay their top executives. (多数大公司继续给高管支付过高的薪水。)

704. amuse

ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快

🤩短语
  • amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
🎤例句
  • Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)

  • The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)

🤔同义词
  • to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)

705. flexitime

弹性上班制(等于flextime)

🎤例句
  • Staff work at the council to a "flexitime system" which means they take breaks at different times and if they go out to buy a sandwich they clock in and out by swiping their cards . (该地方议会实行“弹性工作制”,工作人员可以在不同时间段休息。 如果他们出去买三明治,就必须刷卡登记。)

  • Telecommuting, flexitime and job sharing were the main types of flexibility cited in the study published in the Psychologist-Manager journal. (该项在《心理学家与管理人》期刊上发表的研究报告提到,远程办公、弹性工时,以及分工合作是弹性工作制的几种主要形式。)

706. address

演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理

地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

707. deprive

di'praiv 使丧失,剥夺

🤩短语
  • deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
🎤例句
  • They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
🤔同义词
  • shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)

708. infect

in'fekt 感染,传染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

709. target

'tɑ:ɡit 目标;靶子

'tɑ:ɡit 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物

🤩短语
  • on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)

  • target market ([经]目标市场)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • target system (目标系统)

  • target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)

  • sales target (销售目标)

  • moving target (n. 活动目标)

  • strategic target (战略目标)

  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • target area (目标区,靶面积)

  • target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)

  • target cost (目标成本)

  • target price (目标价格;指标价格)

  • target value (目标值)

  • quality target (质量指标)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • target group (目标群体)

  • an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)

  • target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)

  • target zone (目标区)

🎤例句
  • There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)

  • The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)

  • Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)

🤔同义词
  • goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)

710. group

ɡru:p 组;团体

ɡru:p 群的;团体的

ɡru:p 聚合

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

711. specialty

'speʃəlti 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜

'speʃəlti 特色的;专门的;独立的

🤩短语
  • specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)

  • in specialty (特别,专门)

  • specialty paper (特种纸)

  • specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)

  • specialty design (专业设计)

  • specialty english (专业英语)

🎤例句
  • Johnson’s specialty is medieval European history. (约翰逊的专业是中世纪欧洲史。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)

  • technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)

712. average

平均;平均数;海损

平均的;普通的;通常的

算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

713. nil

nil 无,零

🎤例句
  • The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
🤔同义词
  • nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)

714. educate

'edju:keit 教育;培养;训练

🎤例句
  • The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)

  • drill, bring up (教育;训练)

715. total

'təutəl 全部的;完全的;整个的

'təutəl 总数达

'təutəl 总数,合计

🤩短语
  • in total (总计)

  • a total of (总数为)

  • total amount (总数;总价;总计)

  • total number (总数)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • total area (n. 总面积)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)

  • total value (总价;总值)

  • total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)

  • total energy (总能量)

  • total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)

  • total assets (总资产;全部资产)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • total production (总产量)

  • total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)

  • total pressure (总压力)

  • total phosphorus (总磷)

  • total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)

  • sum total (总数;总计;主旨)

🎤例句
  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

  • He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)

  • a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)

  • to the amount of ([数]总数达)

  • amount, aggregate (合计)

  • sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)

716. benefit

利益,好处;救济金

有益于,对…有益

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)

  • The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)

  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

717. workforce

'wə:kfɔ:s 劳动力;工人总数,职工总数

🎤例句
  • Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce. (如今女性几乎占全部劳动人口的 50%。)

  • The company is cutting its workforce. (这家公司正在裁员。)

🤔同义词
  • manpower, labour force (劳动力;工人总数,职工总数)

718. diversify

dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大

🎤例句
  • We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)

719. overturn

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻;倾覆;破坏

,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆;周转;破灭

🎤例句
  • Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)

  • His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)

  • tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)

  • capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)

sə:tʃ 搜寻;调查;探求

sə:tʃ 搜寻;探究,查究

🤩短语
  • search for (v. 寻找;搜索)

  • in search of (寻找;搜寻)

  • search engine (搜索引擎)

  • search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • search in (v. 在……搜索)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • search and rescue (搜索与营救)

  • information search (信息搜索)

  • search function (检索功能;搜索函数)

  • literature search (文献检索;文献研究)

  • search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)

  • in search for (寻求;寻找)

  • search after (探索;寻找)

  • heuristic search (启发式搜索)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • search speed (搜索速度)

  • search tool (搜索工具)

  • binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)

  • search technique (搜索技术)

🎤例句
  • It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)

  • The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)

  • I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)

🤔同义词
  • probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)

  • seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)

  • inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)

721. deflation

di'fleiʃən 通货紧缩;放气

🎤例句
  • Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry. (服装业开始出现通货紧缩。)
🤔同义词
  • disinflation, blow-off ([金融]通货紧缩;放气)

722. untapped

ʌn'tæpt 未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的

🎤例句
  • Older people are an untapped resource in the employment market. (年龄较大的人是就业市场中有待利用的资源。)

  • We believe there is untapped potential. (我们相信还有潜力没有挖掘出来。)

🤔同义词
  • undeveloped, unexploited (未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的)

723. contribution

,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献;捐献;投稿

🤩短语
  • make contribution (贡献)

  • make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)

  • capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)

  • profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)

  • financial contribution (财政捐款)

  • marginal contribution (边际贡献)

  • contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)

  • defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)

🎤例句
  • a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
🤔同义词
  • subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)

724. overqualified

条件太好地;超过合格之最低要求

资历过高的

🎤例句
  • I’m having trouble finding another job – everyone says I’m overqualified. (我在找另一份工作,但遇到了困难——每个人都说我资历太高。)

725. black

blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的

blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料

blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)

726. undue

,ʌn'dju: 过度的,过分的;不适当的;未到期的

🤩短语
  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

🎤例句
  • De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)

  • The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)

🤔同义词
  • excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)

727. commentator

'kɔmenteitə 评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者

🎤例句
  • political commentators (政治评论员)
🤔同义词
  • news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)

728. refurbish

,ri:'fə:biʃ 刷新;再磨光

🎤例句
  • We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
🤔同义词
  • repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)

729. basement

'beismənt 地下室;地窖

🤩短语
  • basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)

  • basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)

  • crystalline basement (结晶基底)

  • basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)

🎤例句
  • They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
🤔同义词
  • undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)

730. preferential

,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的

🤩短语
  • preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)

  • preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)

  • preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)

  • preferential trade (特惠贸易)

  • preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)

  • preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)

🎤例句
  • preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
🤔同义词
  • prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)

731. comparable

'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的

🤩短语
  • comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)

  • comparable data (参照数据)

  • comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)

🎤例句
  • A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)

732. attract

ə'trækt 吸引;引起

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)

733. scenario

方案;情节;剧本;设想

🤩短语
  • scenario analysis (情境分析,情况分析;场景分析)

  • scenario planning (情景规划;前景计划;情境企划)

  • usage scenario (使用场景)

🎤例句
  • The conflict degenerating into civil war is everybody's nightmare scenario. (这场冲突恶化成内战成为每个人的恶梦。)
🤔同义词
  • drama, action, plot (方案;情节;剧本)

734. dumping

'dʌmpiŋ 倾销;倾泻

'dʌmpiŋ 倾倒(dump的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • dumping site (垃圾堆积场;卸泥区;倾弃场)

  • dumping ground (n. 垃圾堆积场;倾卸场)

  • dumping margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价,倾销差额)

  • dumping profit margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价)

  • ocean dumping (海洋倾倒)

  • dumping area (n. 卸泥区;堆填区;倾卸区;倾倒物料区)

🎤例句
  • The government has promised to stop dumping by the state-owned chemical plants. (政府已保证停止国营化工厂的倾倒行为。)

  • We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)

🤔同义词
  • pour, onding (倾销;倾泻)

735. extroversion

,ekstrəu'və:ʃən [心理] 外向性;[医] 外翻

🎤例句
  • Two personality traits shine through the complexity of economists’ regression analyses: neuroticism and extroversion. (经济学家通过复杂的回归分析突出了两种性格:神经质及外向型。)

  • They also rated the man’s general likability, kindness, and extroversion. (他们也要评估出该男子的总体可爱程度、友好程度和性格外向程度。)

  • Additionally, earlier investigations have shown that both neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the brain's serotonin processing systems, which are targeted by SSRI antidepressants. (此外,早期的调查显示神经质和外向都与大脑的5-羟色胺处理系统相关,这也是抗抑郁药主要针对的目标。)

🤔同义词
  • exstrophy, ectropion ([心理]外向性;[医]外翻)

736. contingency

偶然性;[安全] 意外事故;可能性;[审计] 意外开支;[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式

🤩短语
  • contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)

  • contingency planning (应急计划)

  • contingency table (列联表;相依表)

  • contingency theory (权变理论)

🎤例句
  • I need to examine all possible contingencies. (我得查看所有可能发生的事。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)

737. bankruptcy

'bæŋkrəptsi 破产

🤩短语
  • bankruptcy law (破产法)

  • bankruptcy court (破产法院)

  • bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)

  • bankruptcy code (破产法)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)

  • trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)

  • When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)

738. warrantee

,wɔrən'ti:, ,wɔ:- 被保证人;被担保人

🎤例句
  • To deepen the study of engineering guarantee warrantee, and then to quicken the establishment of it, is very significant to improve China's risk management level. (加强对工程保证担保的研究,尽快建立工程保证担保制度,这对提高我国建筑企业的风险管理水平有着积极的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • warantee, vouchee (被保证人;被担保人)

739. view

vju: 观察;视野;意见;风景

vju: 观察;考虑;查看

🤩短语
  • in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)

  • in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)

  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)

  • view on (在……的观点)

  • in the view of (按照…的观点)

  • points of view (观点;看法)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • angle of view (视角)

  • new view (新观点;新主张)

  • in my view (在我看来;我认为)

  • on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)

  • world view (n. 世界观)

  • distant view (远景)

  • field of view (视野)

  • view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)

  • with a view of (以…为目标)

  • with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • to the view (公然,公开地)

🎤例句
  • In my view, the country needs a change of government. (依我看,这个国家需要换个政府。)
🤔同义词
  • observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)

  • watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)

740. explain

ik'splein 说明;解释

🤩短语
  • explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)

  • explain away (通过解释消除)

  • explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)

🎤例句
  • He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
🤔同义词
  • bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)

741. decent

'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的

🎤例句
  • a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)

  • Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)

  • a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)

  • Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

742. optimum

'ɔptiməm 最适宜的

'ɔptiməm 最佳效果;最适宜条件

🤩短语
  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • optimum solution (最佳(优)解)

  • optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • optimum value (最佳值;最优值)

  • optimum performance (最佳操作特性)

  • optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)

  • optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)

  • optimum matching (最佳匹配)

  • optimum seeking method (优选法)

  • optimum efficiency (最佳效率)

  • pareto optimum (帕累托最优)

  • optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)

  • optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)

  • optimum moisture (最佳水分)

  • optimum output (最佳输出)

  • optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)

  • optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)

🎤例句
  • optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)

  • This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)

743. blackmail

'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈;勒索所得之款

'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈

🎤例句
  • She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
🤔同义词
  • extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)

  • shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)

744. screw

skru: 旋,拧;压榨;强迫

skru: 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • screw thread (n. 螺纹)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)

  • screw in (把…拧入)

  • lead screw (导螺杆)

  • screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)

  • screw type (螺旋式)

  • screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)

  • screw on (旋上,拧上)

  • set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)

  • screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)

  • screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)

  • screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)

  • screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)

  • machine screw (机用螺钉)

  • adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)

🎤例句
  • "Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol. (“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。)
🤔同义词
  • force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)

  • spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)

  • turn, roll (转动,拧)

745. acceptability

ək,septə'biləti 可接受性;可容许性

🤩短语
  • social acceptability (社交能力;社会可接受性;社会接受度)
🎤例句
  • To compare medical abortion practised at home and in clinics in terms of effectiveness, safety and acceptability. (旨在比较在家或在诊所进行药物流产的有效性、安全性和可接受性。)

  • It will please Thai consumers, he believes, and might also help broaden the acceptability of the durian, unlocking the door to American and European customers. (他相信无臭榴莲将会取悦泰国消费者,同时有助于扩大榴莲的可接受性,打开面向美国和欧美消费者的大门。)

  • Failure to abort completely, side-effects and acceptability were the main outcomes of interest. (不完全流产、副作用和可接受性是我们关心的主要结果。)

🤔同义词
  • permissibility (可接受性;可容许性)

746. stake

steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金

steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌

🤩短语
  • at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)

  • stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)

  • equity stake (股权)

  • go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)

  • have a stake in (与…利害攸关)

  • stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)

  • stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)

🎤例句
  • For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)

  • encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)

  • lay, make a bet (打赌)

747. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

748. midday

'middei 中午;正午

'middei 正午的

🤩短语
  • at midday (在正午)
🎤例句
  • We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal . (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)

  • the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)

🤔同义词
  • midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)

  • noonday (正午的)

749. wage

weidʒ 进行;发动;从事

weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿

🤩短语
  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])

  • wage system (工资制度,工资体系)

  • average wage (平均工资)

  • wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)

  • wage income (工资收入;工资所得)

  • low wage (低工资)

  • wage rate (工资率)

  • basic wage (基本工资)

  • living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)

  • hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)

  • incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)

  • freeze wages (冻结工资)

  • wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)

  • efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • wage scale (n. 工资等级表)

  • wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)

  • wage structure (工资结构)

  • wage hike (n. 工资的增加)

🎤例句
  • The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
🤔同义词
  • progress, do (进行;发动;从事)

  • price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)

  • do, carry with (进行;开展)

750. slightly

'slaitli 些微地,轻微地;纤细地

🎤例句
  • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)

  • Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)

751. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

752. refund

ri'fʌnd 退还;偿还,归还

ri'fʌnd 退款;偿还,偿还额

🤩短语
  • tax refund (退税;退税单)
🎤例句
  • I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
🤔同义词
  • return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)

  • replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)

  • payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)

753. PIN

pin 大头针,针;栓;琐碎物

pin 钉住;压住;将……用针别住

🤩短语
  • pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)

  • pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)

  • on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)

  • pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)

  • piston pin (活塞销)

  • pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)

  • ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)

  • on the pin (注意;留神)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)

  • safety pin (安全别针)

  • pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)

  • angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)

  • rolling pin (擀面杖)

  • crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)

  • pin up (钉住)

  • cotter pin (开口销)

  • pin money (n. 零花钱)

  • pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)

  • pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)

🤔同义词
  • needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)

  • nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)

754. donate

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

755. foodstuff

'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料

🎤例句
  • a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)

756. swamp

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽;湿地

swɔmp, swɔ:mp 使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境

🎤例句
  • I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)

  • Their electronic navigation failed and a rogue wave swamped the boat. (他们的电子导航装置失灵了,一个巨浪吞没了那只船。)

🤔同义词
  • wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)

  • embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)

  • sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))

757. thorough

'θʌrə, 'θə:rəu 彻底的;十分的;周密的

🎤例句
  • The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)

  • a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)

  • The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)

  • thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)

🤔同义词
  • complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)

758. monopoly

mə'nɔpəli 垄断;垄断者;专卖权

🤩短语
  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • monopoly position (垄断地位)

  • monopoly power (垄断势力)

  • national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)

  • monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)

  • absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)

  • monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)

  • monopoly capital (垄断资本)

  • legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)

  • monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)

  • industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)

🎤例句
  • a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
🤔同义词
  • cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)

759. revaluate

重新估价;重新评价;使升值

🤔同义词
  • transvalue, reappraise (重新估价;重新评价;使升值)

760. keyboard

'ki:bɔ:d 键盘

'ki:bɔ:d 键入;用键盘式排字机排字

🤩短语
  • keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)

  • keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)

  • keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)

  • keyboard entry (键盘输入)

  • keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)

  • piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)

  • keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)

🎤例句
  • a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
🤔同义词
  • keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)

  • key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)

761. racket

'rækit 球拍;吵闹,喧闹

'rækit 过着花天酒地的生活

🤩短语
  • tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
🤔同义词
  • row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)

762. embassy

'embəsi 大使馆;大使馆全体人员

🎤例句
  • the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
🤔同义词
  • ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)

763. compliment

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺

'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞

🤩短语
  • compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)

  • left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)

🎤例句
  • All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)

  • Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)

🤔同义词
  • praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)

  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)

764. firm

'fə:m 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的

'fə:m 使坚定;使牢固

'fə:m 稳固地

'fə:m 公司;商号

🤩短语
  • law firm (法律事务所)

  • consulting firm (咨询公司)

  • accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)

  • stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • firm offer (实盘)

  • investment firm (投资公司)

  • family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)

  • firm up (回升;转强)

  • foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)

  • firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)

  • commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)

  • brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))

  • business firm (厂商;商号)

  • professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)

  • firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)

  • offer firm (报实盘)

  • consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)

  • member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)

🎤例句
  • The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)

  • a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)

  • Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)

🤔同义词
  • committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)

  • steady (使坚定;使牢固)

  • steadily (稳固地)

  • corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)

765. traditional

trə'diʃənəl 传统的;惯例的

🤩短语
  • traditional chinese (繁体中文)

  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)

  • traditional method (传统方法;传统法)

  • traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)

  • traditional economy (传统经济)

  • traditional festival (传统节日)

  • traditional values (传统价值观)

  • traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)

  • chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • traditional authority (n. 传统权威)

  • traditional fund (传统基金)

🎤例句
  • traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)

  • a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)

  • a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)

766. living

'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的

'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计

'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过

🤩短语
  • living environment (生活环境)

  • living room (客厅,起居室)

  • living standard (生活水平,生活标准)

  • standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)

  • living space (生存空间;居住面积)

  • make a living (谋生,维持生活)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • cost of living (生活费,生活费用)

  • living area (居住面积)

  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • good living (讲究吃喝的生活)

  • for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)

  • living thing (生物)

  • living expenses (生活费用)

  • living level (生活水平)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)

  • living organism (生物体;活体)

  • living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)

  • living body (活体)

🎤例句
  • He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)

  • The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)

  • a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)

  • life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)

  • spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)

767. backing

'bækiŋ 支持;后退;支持者;衬背

'bækiŋ 支持(back的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • backing up (回投;封底焊)

  • backing material (基底材料)

  • backing off (反馈;退绕;铲齿)

  • backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)

  • backing plate (垫板;背板;制动底板)

  • backing out (回退;现场恢复)

  • backing paper (底子纸;背纸)

  • backing store (后备存储器;存储器回填;辅助存储器;将存储备份)

  • backing pump (初级抽气泵;前级泵)

  • backing welding (打底焊)

  • steel backing (钢背;钢衬垫)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

  • backing board (垫板;底板;背纸板)

🎤例句
  • She flew to New York to try to raise some financial backing for the project. (她飞到纽约设法为这个计划募集一些资助。)
🤔同义词
  • recession, holding, support, adhesion, advocate (支持;后退;支持者;衬背)

  • supporting, encouraging (支持(back的ing形式))

768. fire

'faiə 火;火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难

'faiə 点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪

🤩短语
  • on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)

  • on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)

  • fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)

  • under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)

  • like fire (飞快地,迅速地)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • fire fighting (消防)

  • fire prevention (防火)

  • fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)

  • fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • fire on (v. 向……射击)

  • open fire (v. 开火;开始)

  • fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)

  • set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)

  • fire at (向……开火)

  • set fire (纵火)

  • fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)

  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)

🎤例句
  • The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire. (仓库全给烧毁了。)

  • Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. (30人死于芝加哥市中心的一场火灾。)

  • Police think that the fire was started deliberately. (警方认为有人故意纵火。)

  • Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores (= made them start burning ) . (暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。)

🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)

  • remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)

  • warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)

769. represent

,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送

🤩短语
  • represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)

  • represent for (代表;象征)

🎤例句
  • Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)

  • to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)

770. antitrust

,ænti'trʌst [经] 反垄断的;[经] 反托拉斯的

🤩短语
  • antitrust law (反垄断法;反托拉斯法;反独占法)

  • antitrust policy (反托拉斯政策)

🎤例句
  • new tougher antitrust laws (更严厉的新反垄断法)

  • an antitrust investigation (反垄断调查)

771. altruistic

,æltru'istik 利他的;无私心的

🤩短语
  • altruistic behavior (利他行为)
🎤例句
  • Were his motives entirely altruistic? (他的动机是完全无私的吗?)

772. history

'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

🤩短语
  • in the history (在历史上)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • in history (在历史上)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • social history (社会历)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • family history (家族史)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • medical history (病史;病历)

  • time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)

  • economic history (经济史)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • life history (生活史;传记)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

🎤例句
  • Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)

  • No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)

  • the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)

  • Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)

  • a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)

  • one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)

  • an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)

  • a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)

  • a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)

  • History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)

🤔同义词
  • story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)

773. assessable

ə'sesəbl 可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的

🤔同义词
  • valuable, evaluative (可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的)

774. provincial

prəu'vinʃəl 省的;地方性的;偏狭的

prəu'vinʃəl 粗野的人;乡下人;外地人

🤩短语
  • provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • provincial standard (地方标准)

  • provincial park (省立公园)

🎤例句
  • a provincial election (省级选举)

  • the provincial government of Quebec (魁北克省政府)

🤔同义词
  • local, endemic (省的;地方性的;偏狭的)

  • peasant, stranger (粗野的人;乡下人;外地人)

775. endeavor

in'devə 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)

in'devə 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)

🎤例句
  • She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)

  • The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚、将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人,而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。)

  • We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it. (我们不可能独自完成这项努力,但我们可以发挥带头作用。)

🤔同义词
  • effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

  • apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))

776. adulterant

ə'dʌltərənt 掺杂物

ə'dʌltərənt 掺杂用的

🎤例句
  • METHODS 4 species of Sanguisorbae and a adulterant were analysed by molecule biological technique random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)and HPLC fingerprinting technique respectively. (方法采用分子生物学技术随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术和HPLC技术对地榆属的4个品种及其混淆品进行分析。)
🤔同义词
  • dopant (掺杂物)

777. wealthy

'welθi 富有的;充分的;丰裕的

'welθi 富人

🎤例句
  • the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)

  • The best education should not be available only to the wealthy. (不应该只有富人才能得到最好的教育。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)

  • the rich, haves (富人)

778. inflate

in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀

🎤例句
  • It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)

  • Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)

🤔同义词
  • blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)

  • fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)

779. barrister

'bæristə 律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师

🤔同义词
  • advocate, lawer (律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师)

780. conceive

kən'si:v 怀孕;构思;以为;持有

🤩短语
  • conceive of (设想;想象)
🎤例句
  • Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
🤔同义词
  • design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)

  • allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)

781. bound

有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的

束缚;使跳跃

范围;跳跃

🤩短语
  • upper bound (上界;最大值)

  • bound for (开往…)

  • be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)

  • bound up with (与…关系密切)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)

  • within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)

  • be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)

  • bound on (猛扑)

  • in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)

  • know no bounds (无限;不知限量)

  • bound state (束缚态)

  • bound volume (合订本)

🎤例句
  • You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
🤔同义词
  • controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)

  • chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)

  • region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)

  • to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)

782. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲;讲稿;教训

'lektʃə 演讲;训诫

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

783. considerable

kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的

🎤例句
  • Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)

  • issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)

  • The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)

784. impossible

im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的

im'pɔsəbl 不可能;不可能的事

🤩短语
  • nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)

  • mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • next to impossible (几乎不可能的)

  • impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)

🎤例句
  • ‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)

  • It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)

  • The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)

  • Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)

  • It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)

  • He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)

  • It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)

  • Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)

  • Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)

🤔同义词
  • incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)

  • a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)

785. photocopy

'fəutə,kɔpi 复印件;影印

'fəutə,kɔpi 影印,复印

🎤例句
  • I sent him the original document, not a photocopy. (我寄给他的是原件,不是复印件。)
🤔同义词
  • xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)

  • copy ([图情]影印,复印)

786. placard

'plækɑ:d, -əd 海报,标语牌;招贴

'plækɑ:d, -əd 张贴,悬挂;公布;张贴公告于

🎤例句
  • a huge placard saying ‘Welcome to Derbyville’ (印有“欢迎来到德比维尔”的巨幅标语牌)
🤔同义词
  • poster, handbill (海报,标语牌;招贴)

  • post, hang, paste, publish (张贴,悬挂;公布;张贴公告于)

787. volatility

,vɔlə'tiliti [化学] 挥发性;易变;活泼

🤩短语
  • relative volatility (相对挥发度)
🤔同义词
  • animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)

788. slight

slait 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的

slait 轻视,忽略;怠慢

slait 怠慢;轻蔑

🤩短语
  • slight fever (微热,低烧)

  • slight pain (轻微疼痛)

  • slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)

🎤例句
  • a slight improvement (些许的改进)

  • a slight increase (少许的增加)

  • a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)

  • a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)

  • a slight problem (小问题)

🤔同义词
  • small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)

  • forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)

  • go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)

789. poll

pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所

pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票

pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的

🤩短语
  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • go to the polls (去投票处投票)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)

  • poll tax (人头税)

  • straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)

🎤例句
  • A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)

  • Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)

  • Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)

  • The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)

🤔同义词
  • vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)

  • crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)

  • cast one's vote, ballot (投票)

  • hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)

790. pole

pəul 杆;极点;电极

pəul 用竿支撑

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • a telephone pole (电话线杆)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

791. turnover

'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误

'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的

🤩短语
  • turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)

  • capital turnover (资金周转)

  • inventory turnover (存货周转)

  • sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)

  • turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)

  • total turnover (总转换)

  • staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)

  • turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)

  • receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)

  • turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)

  • stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

  • rate of turnover ([经]周转率)

🎤例句
  • The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
🤔同义词
  • volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)

  • upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)

792. obsolescence

,ɔbsəu'lesəns [生物] 退化;荒废

🎤例句
  • Requirements volatility stems largely from the rapid pace at which underlying system technologies change; this leads to early obsolescence of designs and components that might otherwise be reusable. (在底层系统技术以快速的步伐发生变化时,需求变动性就会大量地滋生;这会导致设计和组件的提早退化,否则它们是可重用的。)
🤔同义词
  • regression, degradation, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;荒废)

793. brainstorm

'breinstɔ:m 集思广益;头脑风暴;灵机一动

'breinstɔ:m 集体讨论;集思广益以寻找

🎤例句
  • While some of the greatest ideas and solutions come up in brainstorm meetings, we also lose most of our time in discussion without action. (当在头脑风暴的会议上有一些顶级的主意或者解决方法提出时,我们也浪费了很多时间在没有行动的讨论上。)
🤔同义词
  • four eyes see more than two, synectics (集思广益;头脑风暴;灵机一动)

  • group discussion (集体讨论;集思广益以寻找)

  • group discussion, work out ideas (集体讨论;动脑筋;出主意)

794. oval

'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的

'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

795. key

ki: (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙

ki: 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索

ki: 关键的

🤩短语
  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • key in ([计]键入)

  • on key (上机)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • public key ([计]公开密钥)

  • key management (密钥管理)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • key way (键槽)

🎤例句
  • A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)
🤔同义词
  • digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)

  • lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)

  • pivotal ([计]关键的)

796. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 过度充电;超载;装药过多

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 对……索价过高;使……过度充电

🎤例句
  • They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

797. eager

'i:ɡə 渴望的;热切的;热心的

'i:ɡə (Eager)人名;(英)伊格

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

798. apology

ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物

🤩短语
  • an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])

  • a poor apology (有名无实)

  • make an apology (道歉)

🎤例句
  • Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
🤔同义词
  • justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)

799. agent

'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工

'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理

'eidʒənt 代理的

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)