1300_商务英语词汇

1300. bold

bəuld 大胆的,英勇的;黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的

bəuld (Bold)人名;(英、德、罗、捷、瑞典)博尔德

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

1301. complimentary

,kɔmpli'mentəri 赠送的;称赞的;问候的

🤩短语
  • complimentary ticket (优待券;赠票)

  • complimentary close (结尾敬语,结尾客套语)

🎤例句
  • There was a complimentary bottle of champagne in the hotel room. (酒店客房里有一瓶免费赠送的香槟。)

  • I’ve got some complimentary tickets for the theatre tonight. (我有几张今晚的免费戏票。)

🤔同义词
  • laudatory (赠送的;称赞的;问候的)

1302. compromise

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协;危害

'kɔmprəmaiz 妥协,和解;折衷

🤩短语
  • reach a compromise (达成妥协)

  • make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)

  • missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)

🎤例句
  • She admitted that she was unable to compromise. (她承认自己无法作出妥协。)
🤔同义词
  • harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)

  • meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)

  • accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)

1303. encryption

in'kripʃən 加密;加密术

🤩短语
  • encryption algorithm (加密算法;编码算法)

  • data encryption (数据加密)

  • encryption technology (加密技术)

  • encryption key (密码索引;密码键;加密钥匙)

  • file encryption (文件加密)

  • data encryption standard (数据加密标准)

  • link encryption ([信]通信线路保密;链路加密)

🎤例句
  • You have not chosen an encryption key. (您还没有选择一个加密密钥。)

  • I really like this feature, but after adding it to the installation the request to enter the encryption key is far from obvious. (我非常喜欢这个特性,但是在安装是勾选了这个设置后,输入加密密钥的请求却无从找寻。)

🤔同义词
  • encipherment ([计]加密;加密术)

1304. enquire

in'kwaiə 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire)

🤔同义词
  • question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))

  • question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)

1305. complicate

'kɔmplikeit 使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入

🤔同义词
  • aggravate, exacerbate (使复杂化;使恶化;使卷入)

1306. liquidator

'likwideitə 清算人;公司资产清理人

🎤例句
  • ...the failed company's liquidators. (…破产公司的清算人。)
🤔同义词
  • reckoner ([法]清算人;公司资产清理人)

1307. rationalization

,ræʃənəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 合理化

🤩短语
  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
🎤例句
  • One, for example, is we have a remarkable capacity for rationalization. (例如,其一,每个人都具有非凡的合理化能力。)

  • There is rationalization, which is that when you do something or think something bad you rationalize it and you give it a more socially acceptable explanation. (还有合理化,是指当你做坏事或有不良想法时,你会将行为合理化,为行为寻找一个更为社会接受的解释。)

  • Despite these challenges, it would be a dangerous strategy for any of the many threatened players in these markets to hang on to this “quality” rationalization for very long. (尽管有这些挑战,对市场上任何一个受到威胁的玩家来说纠缠于自认为合理化的质量问题过久都是险招。)

1308. accuse

ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

1309. murder

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

🤩短语
  • mass murder (大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀)

  • attempted murder (谋杀未遂)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

  • blue murder (可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声)

  • murder mystery (谋杀之谜)

  • bloody murder (血腥谋杀)

🎤例句
  • He was convicted of murdering a policeman. (他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。)

  • Thousands of civilians were brutally murdered during the civil war. (成千上万的平民在内战中遭到残杀。)

  • the murdered man (被害男子)

🤔同义词
  • murther (谋杀,凶杀)

  • killing, rubout (谋杀,凶杀)

1310. succeed

sək'si:d 成功;继承;继任;兴旺

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)
🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

1311. wire

'waiə 电线;金属丝;电报

'waiə 拍电报;给…装电线

🤩短语
  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • wire netting (铁丝网;金属网)

  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • by wire (用电报)

  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • hot wire (n. [美俚]好消息;(不用钥匙起动点火装置的)短路点火;带电电线)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • electric wire (n. 电线)

  • wire in ([旧]努力工作;给…接上电源线)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • welding wire (焊丝;焊条)

  • barbed wire (有刺铁丝网;棘铁丝)

  • iron wire (铁丝;低碳钢丝)

  • live wire (生龙活虎的人;通电的电线)

  • enameled wire ([瓷]漆包线;漆包铜线)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

🎤例句
  • copper wire (铜丝)

  • a wire fence (铁丝网)

🤔同义词
  • electric cord, electrical wiring ([电]电线;金属丝;电报)

  • telegraph (打电报)

1312. letter

'letə 信;字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义

'letə 写字母于

🤩短语
  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • to the letter (严格地,不折不扣地;严格按照字句)

  • write a letter (写信)

  • by letter (以书信形式)

  • cover letter (附信)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • open letter (n. 公开信)

  • love letter (情书)

  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • application letter (申请信,申请报告;求职信)

  • send a letter (寄信)

  • business letter (商业信函)

  • capital letter (大写字母)

  • letter of intent (n. 意向书;合同之草约)

  • confirmation letter (确认信函)

  • letter writing (书信写法;书信写作;尺牍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • call letter (推销商品的信件)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

🎤例句
  • There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. (英语字母表有26个字母。)
🤔同义词
  • literature, knowledge, learning, study, certificate (信;[语]字母,文字;证书;文学,学问;字面意义)

1313. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征

'daiəlekt 方言的

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

1314. global

'ɡləubəl 全球的;总体的;球形的

🤩短语
  • global economy (全球经济)

  • global warming (全球变暖)

  • global market (全球市场)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • global optimization (整体最佳化)

  • global network (全球网)

  • global environment (n. 全球环境;地球环境)

  • global change (全球变化;全世界性变化)

  • global positioning system (全球位置测定系统)

  • global village (地球村,世界村)

  • global optimum (总体最优值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • global value (总价值,总值)

  • global marketing (全球营销;总括市场)

  • global community (全球社区;地球村)

  • global system (全球系统;全球税制)

  • global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)

  • global view (全局观点;全局视图)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

🎤例句
  • global climate change (全球气候变化)

  • the global economy (全球经济)

🤔同义词
  • spherical, ball-shaped (全球的;总体的;球形的)

1315. discover

dis'kʌvə 发现;发觉

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

1316. class

阶级;班级;种类;班;等级

分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级

极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

1317. property

'prɔpəti 性质,性能;财产;所有权

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

1318. embed

im'bed 栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中

🤩短语
  • embed watermark (嵌入水印;嵌入水印滤镜)
🎤例句
  • One of the bullets passed through Andrea's chest before embedding itself in a wall. (其中一颗子弹穿过安德烈亚的胸膛然后嵌入一面墙中。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, bed (栽种;使嵌入,使插入;使深留脑中)

1319. throughput

'θru:put 生产量,生产能力

🤩短语
  • throughput capacity (生产能力,生产量;总处理能力)

  • throughput rate (吞吐率;生产率)

🎤例句
  • ...technologies which will allow us to get much higher throughput. (...能让我们大幅提高产量的技术。)
🤔同义词
  • productivity, production quantity (生产量,生产能力)

1320. landmark

[航]陆标;地标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑;地界标;划时代的事

有重大意义或影响的

🎤例句
  • One of Belfast’s most famous landmarks, the Grosvenor Hall, has been demolished. (贝尔法斯特最著名的地标之一格罗夫纳大厦已被拆毁了。)
🤔同义词
  • Placemark, checkpost ([航]陆标,地标;[建]里程碑;[地理][测]地界标;划时代的事)

1321. programme

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 计划,规划;节目;程序

'prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm 编程序;制作节目

🤩短语
  • world food programme (世界粮食计划署)

  • programme control (程序控制)

🎤例句
  • the US space program (美国太空计划)
🤔同义词
  • plan, scheme, procedure, routine, formulation (计划,规划;节目;[计]程序)

  • formulate, mark out (规划;拟…计划)

1322. environment

in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment. (这些化学品中有些对环境非常有害。)

  • legislation to protect the environment (保护环境的法规)

  • the effects of acid rain on the environment (酸雨对环境的影响)

  • the government minister for the environment (负责环境事务的政府部长)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

1323. clerk

职员,办事员;店员;书记;记账员;<古>牧师,教士

当销售员,当店员;当职员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

1324. promote

prəu'məut 促进;提升;推销;发扬

🤩短语
  • promote sales (促销;推销商品)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • promote cooperation (促进合作)

  • promote the sale (促销推销)

🎤例句
  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth. (你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)

1325. manufacturer

,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造商;[经] 厂商

🤩短语
  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • parts manufacturer (零件制造者)

  • original manufacturer (原制造厂)

  • original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)

🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)

  • The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)

🤔同义词
  • business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)

1326. bomb

bɔm 轰炸,投弹于

bɔm 炸弹

🤩短语
  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • car bomb (汽车炸弹)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • time bomb (定时炸弹)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)

  • guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)

  • drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)

  • logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)

  • letter bomb (书信炸弹)

🎤例句
  • The town was heavily bombed in World War II. (这座城镇在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈轰炸。)

  • Government aircraft have been bombing civilian areas. (政府军飞机一直在轰炸平民区。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)

  • crump ([军]炸弹)

1327. remuneration

ri,mju:nə'reiʃən 报酬;酬劳,赔偿

🤩短语
  • remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)
🎤例句
  • high rates of remuneration (很高的报酬)
🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, satisfaction, reward ([劳经]报酬;酬劳,赔偿)

1328. conditional

kən'diʃənəl 有条件的;假定的

kən'diʃənəl 条件句;条件语

🤩短语
  • conditional on (有…条件)

  • conditional probability (条件概率;条件几率)

  • conditional expression ([计]条件表达式)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • conditional distribution (条件分布;条件分配)

  • conditional convergence (条件收敛)

  • conditional jump ([计]条件转移;[计]条件跳移)

  • conditional statement ([计]条件语句)

  • be conditional upon (在……条件下;视……而定;取决于)

🎤例句
  • a conditional acceptance (有条件的接受)
🤔同义词
  • supposed, assumed ([数]有条件的;假定的)

1329. trudge

trʌdʒ 跋涉;步履艰难地走

trʌdʒ 长途跋涉;沉重的步伐

🎤例句
  • We trudged home through the snow. (我们艰难地穿过雪地走回了家。)
🤔同义词
  • wade (跋涉;步履艰难地走)

  • trapse (长途跋涉;沉重的步伐)

1330. palace

'pælis 宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅

🤩短语
  • palace museum (故宫博物院)

  • imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)

  • buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))

  • potala palace (布达拉宫)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • presidential palace (总统府)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • palace hotel (皇宫酒店)

  • children's palace (少年宫)

  • palace lantern (宫灯)

🎤例句
  • Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
🤔同义词
  • mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)

1331. clash

klæʃ 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声

klæʃ 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May. (这次重量级拳击对战将于 5 月 8 日在拉斯维加斯举行。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

1332. management

'mænidʒmənt 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

1333. nowadays

'nauədeiz 现今;时下

'nauədeiz 当今

🎤例句
  • Nowadays people are rarely shocked by the sex they see on television. (如今人们在电视上看见性爱镜头不太会感到吃惊了。)

  • Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • today, contemporarily (现今;时下)

1334. efficient

i'fiʃənt 有效率的;有能力的;生效的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

1335. expropriation

eks,prəupri'eiʃən 征收,征用;没收

🤩短语
  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
🤔同义词
  • collection, imposition (征收,征用;没收)

1336. stapler

'steplə [轻] 订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人

🤔同义词
  • stitching machine, binding machine ([轻]订书机;主要商品批发商;把羊毛分级的人)

1337. allow

ə'lau 允许;给予;认可

🤩短语
  • allow for (考虑到,虑及)

  • allow of (容许)

🎤例句
  • We don’t allow diving in the pool. (泳池内禁止跳水。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, let, have, deal, extend (允许;给予;认可)

  • think of, think about (容许;考虑)

1338. behaviour

行为;习性;运行状况(=behavior)

🤩短语
  • mechanical behaviour (机械性能,机械特性)

  • good behaviour (品行良好;得体的行为)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • social behaviour (社会行为)

  • animal behaviour (动物行为;动物习性)

  • fire behaviour (防火性能;火灾特性)

🎤例句
  • It is important to reward good behaviour. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, habit, act, work (行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior))

1339. harbour

'hɑ:bə 藏匿;入港停泊;庇护

'hɑ:bə 海港(等于harbor);避难所

🤩短语
  • pearl harbour (珍珠港)

  • harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))

  • harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)

  • harbour facilities (港口设备)

🎤例句
  • Sinks and draining boards can harbour germs. (洗涤槽和沥水板可能藏有病菌。)
🤔同义词
  • secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)

  • haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)

1340. dismantle

dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物

🎤例句
  • He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)

1341. outweigh

,aut'wei 比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

1342. endeavour

in'devə 尽力,竭力

in'devə 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事)

🎤例句
  • But I will endeavour to banish every painful thought, and think only of what will make me happy: your affection, and the invariable kindness of my dear uncle and aunt. (可是我一定会竭力打消一切苦痛的念头,只去想一些能使我高兴的事───譬如想想你的亲切以及亲爱的舅父母对我始终如一的关切。)
🤔同义词
  • strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)

1343. recent

'ri:sənt 最近的;近代的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

1344. bond

债券;结合;约定;粘合剂;纽带

结合,团结在一起

🤩短语
  • bond market (债券市场)

  • in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)

  • bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)

  • james bond (詹姆斯邦德)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • chemical bond ([化]化学键)

  • bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)

  • convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)

  • corporate bond (企业债券)

  • bond fund (债券基金)

  • double bond (双键)

  • government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • bond investment ([经]债券投资)

  • covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

  • treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)

  • bond length (键长)

  • performance bond ([经]履约保证书)

  • vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)

🎤例句
  • My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)

  • furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)

🤔同义词
  • combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)

  • couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)

  • combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)

1345. graph

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 图表;曲线图

ɡrɑ:f, ɡræf 用曲线图表示

🤩短语
  • graph theory (图论)

  • directed graph (有向图;定向图)

  • bond graph (键合图)

  • flow graph ([数学]流向图;流程图)

  • undirected graph (无向图)

  • acyclic graph (非循环图;无圈图)

  • line graph (线状图表)

  • bipartite graph (两偶图)

  • connected graph (连接图,连通图)

  • bar graph (柱状图;条形图(等于bar chart))

  • graph paper (方格纸;坐标纸)

  • planar graph (平面图;正规图)

  • plane graph (平面图)

  • weighted graph (加权图;带权图)

  • scene graph (场景图(应用广泛的虚拟世界构建技术))

  • complete graph (完全图)

  • oriented graph (有向图(等于directed graph))

  • relational graph (相关图形;关系图)

  • graph manipulation (图形处理)

🎤例句
  • Martin showed me a graph of their recent sales. (马丁给我看了他们最近销售情况的图表。)
🤔同义词
  • chart, diagram (图表;曲线图)

1346. advancement

əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns- 前进,进步;提升

🎤例句
  • career advancement (职业发展)

  • advancements in science (科学进步)

🤔同义词
  • promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)

1347. regulatory

'reɡjulətəri 管理的;控制的;调整的

🤩短语
  • regulatory system (调节系统)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • regulatory mechanism (调节机制)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • regulatory body (监察机构;管理部门)

  • regulatory environment (监管环境)

  • regulatory compliance (法规遵从)

  • regulatory factor (第因子,调节因子)

  • nuclear regulatory commission ((美国)核管理委员会)

  • regulatory information (监管信息;法规信息)

  • regulatory requirement (更好地处理控制请求;管理机构要求)

  • regulatory affairs (法规事务)

  • regulatory control (法规控制)

🤔同义词
  • administrative, managing, guiding (管理的;控制的;调整的)

1348. fix

fiks 使固定;修理;安装;准备

fiks 困境;方位;贿赂

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • He’s outside fixing the brakes on the car. (他在外面修理汽车的刹车。)

  • Ellis was able to quickly find and fix the problem. (埃利斯马上就找到并解决了问题。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

1349. notify

'nəutifai 通告,通知;公布

🤩短语
  • notify party (到货受通知人)

  • also notify (另请通知)

🎤例句
  • The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy. (船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。)
🤔同义词
  • message, post, publish (通告,通知;公布)

1350. rule

ru:l 统治;管辖;裁定

ru:l 统治;规则

🤩短语
  • rules and regulations (规章制度)

  • rule of law (法治;法律规则)

  • general rule (通则;一般规则)

  • rule out (排除;取消;划去)

  • as a rule (通常,一般说来)

  • by rule (墨守成规地;按照规则地)

  • basic rule (基本规则,基本准则)

  • rule over (v. 统治;支配)

  • make it a rule (惯于,作为常例;定为常规)

  • colonial rule (殖民统治)

  • rule of thumb (经验法则)

  • majority rule (少数服从多数原则;多数决定原则)

  • be ruled by (受…所左右,受…支配)

  • golden rule (金科玉律;指导原则;黄金法则)

  • as a general rule (一般地;照例)

  • control rule (控制规则;检核尺)

  • design rule (设计规则)

  • rule the world (统治世界;征服世界)

  • rule base (规则库)

  • legal rule (法律规定;法律规则)

🎤例句
  • Queen Victoria ruled England for 64 years. (维多利亚女王统治英格兰64年。)

  • African tribal societies were traditionally ruled by a council of elders. (非洲部落社会传统上由长老会统治。)

  • He announced that henceforth he would rule by decree (= make all the important decisions himself ) . (他宣布他将从此实行专制统治。)

🤔同义词
  • king it over, reign over (统治;管辖;裁定)

  • governance, regulation, order (统治;[数]规则)

  • define, regulate, manage, state, conduct (统治;规定;管理;裁决;支配)

1351. mean

平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的;吝啬的

意味;想要;意欲

平均值

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • He’s too mean to buy a present for his wife. (他很吝啬,给他妻子买件礼物都不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

1352. deduction

di'dʌkʃən 扣除,减除;推论;减除额

🤩短语
  • tax deduction (减免税款)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • deduction method (演绎法;扣除法)

🎤例句
  • Children will soon make deductions about the meaning of a word. (儿童不久就能推断词义了。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, consequence ([会计]扣除,减除;[数]推论;减除额)

1353. licensee

,laisən'si: 持牌人;执照持有者;获许可的人;领到执照的人

1354. widget

装饰物;小机械;小部件;未定名的主要新产品

🎤例句
  • Company A produces 6,000 widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33. (A公司每月生产6,000件产品,每件单价0.33美元。)
🤔同义词
  • ornamentation, adorning (装饰物;小机械;未定名的主要新产品)

1355. fine

fain 好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的

fain 罚款

fain 罚款;澄清

fain 很好地;精巧地

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks, how are you?’ (“你好吗?”“很好,谢谢,你呢?”)

  • I feel fine , really. (我感觉很好,真的。)

🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)

1356. brake

breik 刹车

breik 闸,刹车;阻碍

🤩短语
  • brake system (煞车系统)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • brake control (制动控制)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • brake force (制动力)

  • brake performance (制动器性能)

  • hand brake (手刹车)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • air brake (气闸(减速板))

🎤例句
  • He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. (他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。)
🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)

1357. marine

mə'ri:n 船舶的;海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的

mə'ri:n 海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • A small number of Marines were wounded. (几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

1358. photographic

,fəutə'ɡræfik 摄影的;逼真的;(尤指记忆)详细准确的

🤩短语
  • photographic equipment (照相器材;摄影设备;照相设备)

  • photographic paper (相纸;照相纸)

  • photographic film (软片,胶卷)

  • photographic plate (照相底片;摄影底片;照相底板)

  • photographic emulsion (照相乳胶;照相乳剂)

  • photographic process (摄影法;照相法;印相法)

  • photographic camera (照相机;摄影机)

  • photographic memory (过目不忘的能力;照相存储器)

  • photographic negative (n. 照相底片;阴图片)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • photographic film (摄影胶片)

  • photographic equipment (摄影器材)

  • The software allows you to scan photographic images on your personal computer. (这个软件让你可以在个人电脑上浏览拍摄的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • realistic, living (摄影的;逼真的;(尤指记忆)详细准确的)

1359. profit

'prɔfit 利润;利益

'prɔfit 获利;有益

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)

  • They sold their house at a healthy profit . (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

1360. mistake

mi'steik 错误;误会;过失

mi'steik 弄错;误解

🤩短语
  • make a mistake (犯错误)

  • by mistake (错误地;由于差错)

  • make mistake (犯错)

  • make no mistake (别搞错)

  • mistake for (v. 把…错认为)

  • common mistake (共同错误;普通错误)

  • and no mistake (无疑地;的确地)

  • careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)

  • spelling mistake (拼写错误)

🎤例句
  • The most common mistake is to plant them too deep. (最常见的错误就是把它们种得太深了。)
🤔同义词
  • error, fault, sin, blame, misunderstanding (错误;误会;过失)

  • err in, go wrong (弄错;误解)

  • fault, err in (弄错;误解)

1361. retrench

ri'trentʃ, ri:- 删除;减少;紧缩开支

🎤例句
  • Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench. (此后不久,国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。)
🤔同义词
  • delete from, expurgate (删除;减少;紧缩开支)

  • save, economize on (节省;紧缩)

1362. trounce

trauns 痛打;严责;打败

🎤例句
  • We were trounced 13-0. (我们以0比13惨败。)
🤔同义词
  • beat, tank, best (痛打;严责;打败)

1363. matter

物质;事件

有关系;要紧

🤩短语
  • no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)

  • a matter of (大约;…的问题)

  • no matter how (不管怎样)

  • no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)

  • organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)

  • subject matter (主题;主旨)

  • doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)

  • matter of fact (n. 事实)

  • no matter where (无论哪里)

  • for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)

  • no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)

  • on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)

  • no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))

  • a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)

  • in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)

  • in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)

  • no matter which (无论哪一个)

  • dark matter (暗物质)

🎤例句
  • particles of matter (物质的微粒)
🤔同义词
  • substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)

  • to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)

1364. fill

fil 装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职

fil 满足;填满的量;装填物

🤩短语
  • fill in (填写;填充;替代)

  • fill out (填写;变丰满,变大)

  • fill up (填补;装满;堵塞)

  • fill with (装满,充满)

  • fill in the blanks (填空)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

  • fill in a form (填写登记表)

  • fill in for (代替,占据别人的位置)

  • fill in for someone (顶替,替代某人)

  • earth fill (土堤;填土方)

  • fill up with (用…填满)

  • back fill (回填,充填;后面充填物)

  • fill factor ([计]占空因数;填充因数)

  • fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)

  • land fill ((废物)填注池;土地填筑)

  • cut and fill (随挖随填;充填开采)

  • fill out a form (填表)

  • fill rate (填充率;供应比率)

  • fill into (填充)

  • sand fill (沙填料;水砂充填)

🎤例句
  • He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass. (他给她倒了一杯,然后将自己的杯子斟满。)

  • My job was filling the flour sacks. (我的工作是装面粉袋。)

  • Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill. (深吸一口气,让肺部涨满。)

  • There was just enough wind to fill the sails. (正好有足够大的风鼓满船帆。)

  • Miller’s band was filling dance halls (= attracting a lot of people ) all over the country. (米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅都人气爆棚。)

🤔同义词
  • full of, fulfill, freight, meet (装满,使充满;满足;堵塞;任职)

  • swell with, intumesce (被充满,膨胀)

  • satisfaction, content (满足;填满的量;装填物)

1365. moderate

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的

'mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit 变缓和,变弱

🤩短语
  • moderate price (公平价格;公道价格)

  • moderate temperature (中等温度)

  • moderate intensity (中等强度)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

  • moderate size (不大不小)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

  • moderate rain (中雨)

🎤例句
  • Even moderate amounts of alcohol can be dangerous. (喝酒即使不多也会有危险。)

  • a moderate degree of success (一定程度上的成功)

  • a student of moderate ability (能力一般的学生)

  • Moderate exercise, such as walking, is recommended. (建议适度锻炼,比如散步。)

  • Bake the pie for 30 minutes in a moderate oven. (馅饼用中火烘烤30分钟。)

  • moderate to strong winds (中到大风)

  • They are hoping that once in office he can be persuaded to moderate his views. (他们希望他一上台后就能他说服,使他的观点变得温和些。)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, medium, secondary, soft, middle (稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的)

  • weaken (变缓和,变弱)

  • deny oneself, allay (节制;减轻)

1366. steel

sti:l 钢铁;钢制品;坚固

sti:l 钢化;使冷酷

sti:l 钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • steel structure (钢结构)

  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • steel plate ([冶]钢板)

  • steel tube (钢管)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • steel production (钢铁生产;炼钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • steel sheet (钢片;薄钢板)

  • molten steel (钢水)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)

  • steel fiber (钢纤维;金属纤维)

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • special steel (特殊钢)

🎤例句
  • a steel bridge (钢铁大桥)

  • (= steel that does not change colour ) knives (不锈钢小刀)

🤔同义词
  • durability, tightness (钢铁;钢制品;坚固)

  • indurate (钢化;使冷酷)

  • strong, tough (钢制的;钢铁业的;坚强的)

1367. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的

dəu'mestik 国货;佣人

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

1368. assent

ə'sent 同意;赞成

ə'sent 同意;赞成

🤩短语
  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
🎤例句
  • I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, grant (同意;赞成)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, leave, Okay (同意;赞成)

1369. publication

,pʌbli'keiʃən 出版;出版物;发表

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

1370. manual

'mænjuəl 手工的;体力的

'mænjuəl 手册,指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

1371. wreckage

'rekidʒ (失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事

🎤例句
  • Firemen managed to pull some survivors from the wreckage. (消防队员设法从残骸中拖出了几名幸存者。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, debris ((失事船或飞机等的)残骸;(船只等的)失事)

1372. enquiry

in'kwaiəri [计] 询问,[贸易] 询盘

🤩短语
  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

  • enquiry form (查询表格)

🤔同义词
  • question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)

1373. safety

'seifti 安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打

🤩短语
  • safety management (安全管理)

  • in safety (安全地;平安地;处于安全地区)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • with safety (adj. 放心地(安全地))

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • safety system (安全系统;安全设备)

  • safety in production (安全生产)

  • safety control (安全控制;安全保障;安全管制)

  • safety factor (安全系数)

  • work safety (作用安全性)

  • fire safety (消防安全)

  • safety standards (安全标准)

  • public safety (公共安全;公安)

  • safety valve (安全阀,安全活门)

  • road safety (道路安全;行车安全)

  • safety performance (安全性能;安全绩效)

  • personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)

  • occupational safety (职业安全)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t travel alone, for safety’s sake . (为安全起见,不要独自一人旅行。)

  • For your own safety , please do not smoke inside the plane. (为了您自身的安全,请不要在飞机上吸烟。)

🤔同义词
  • insurance, security, assurance ([安全]安全;保险;安全设备;保险装置;安打)

1374. observe

庆祝

🤩短语
  • observe on (评论)
🎤例句
  • ...where he will observe Thanksgiving with family members. (…在那里他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。)
🤔同义词
  • watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)

  • look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)

1375. book

buk 书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿

buk 预订;登记

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

1376. clap

klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上

klæp 鼓掌;拍手声

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

1377. boom

bu:m 使兴旺;发隆隆声

bu:m 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • Guns boomed in the distance. (远处大炮隆隆作响。)
🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

1378. channel

'tʃænəl 引导,开导;形成河道

'tʃænəl 通道;频道;海峡

🤩短语
  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • main channel (主通道)

  • change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)

  • english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)

  • distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)

  • communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • open channel (明渠)

  • channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)

  • distributary channel (分流河道)

  • flow channel (流道;流动水槽)

  • channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)

  • water channel (水通道;水力槽)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)

  • transmission channel ([计]传输通道)

  • information channel (信息通道)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)

🎤例句
  • Water had channelled grooves in the rock. (水在岩石上冲出了沟槽。)
🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)

  • door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)

1379. seasonal

'si:zənəl 季节的;周期性的;依照季节的

🤩短语
  • seasonal variation (季节性波动,季节性变动)

  • seasonal affective disorder (季节性情绪失调;季节性情绪波动)

  • seasonal adjustment (季节性调整)

🎤例句
  • heavy seasonal rains (季节性的大雨)
🤔同义词
  • recurrent ([天]季节的;周期性的;依照季节的)

1380. bright

brait 明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的

brait 明亮地;光明地;欢快地

brait 车头灯光

🤩短语
  • bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)

  • bright red (鲜红;亮红色)

  • bright color (明亮的颜色)

  • bright light (强光)

  • bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)

  • bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • bright yellow (嫩黄)

  • bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)

  • bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)

  • bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)

  • bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)

  • clear and bright (清明)

  • bright orange (橙黄)

  • bright day (美好的一天)

  • bright and early (adv. 一大早)

  • bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)

  • bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)

  • bright luster (镜面光泽)

  • bright and sunny (阳光明媚)

🎤例句
  • Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)

  • bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • a large bright room (明亮的大房间)

  • ...a Bronco with its brights on, parked in the middle of the street. (…一辆烈马牌的汽车打着开到最亮的头灯,停在街中央。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)

  • transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)

1381. external

ik'stə:nəl 外部的;表面的;[药] 外用的;外国的;外面的

ik'stə:nəl 外部;外观;外面

🤩短语
  • external environment (外环境)

  • external force (外力)

  • external wall (外墙;外堤)

  • external economy (外部经济)

  • external pressure (外部压力)

  • external condition (外在环境,外界条件)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • external world (外在世界)

  • for external use (外用;外用的;外用药)

  • external application (外用)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • external trade (对外贸易)

  • external factor (外在因素,外因;外来因素)

  • external power (外功率,外电源)

  • external surface (外表面)

  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • external form (外形)

  • external insulation (外绝缘)

  • external debt (外债)

  • external cause (外因)

🎤例句
  • the external appearance of the building (大楼的外观)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, outer, outside, surface, out ([药][动]外部的;表面的;外用的;外国的;外面的)

  • outside, without, surface, face, garment (外部;外观;外面)

1382. deductible

di'dʌktəbl 可扣除的;可减免的

🤩短语
  • tax deductible (可扣除的税款;可减免课税的)
🎤例句
  • Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense. (作为一项业务支出,汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。)

  • ...deductible expenses. (... 可扣除费用。)

🤔同义词
  • recoupable ([税收]可扣除的;可减免的)

1383. desktop

'desktɔp 桌面;台式机

🤩短语
  • desktop computer (台式电脑)

  • desktop publishing (台式印刷系统;桌面出版系统)

  • desktop management interface (桌面管理界面)

  • desktop video ([计]桌面视讯;桌面式视频)

  • desktop calendar (桌上日历)

🎤例句
  • We have stopped making desktops because no one is making money from them. (我们已经停止生产台式电脑了,因为不赚钱。)
🤔同义词
  • tabletop, table tops (桌面;台式机)

1384. particular

pə'tikjulə 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的

pə'tikjulə 详细说明;个别项目

🤩短语
  • in particular (尤其,特别)

  • particular case (特例;特定情况)

  • particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)

  • particular average (单独海损(海上保险))

  • particular solution ([计]特解)

  • in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)

  • free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)

🎤例句
  • In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)

  • Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)

  • a particular type of food (某一类食品)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)

  • detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)

1385. awareness

意识,认识;明白,知道

🤩短语
  • awareness of (意识到)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • risk awareness (风险意识)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)

  • global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)

🎤例句
  • Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)

1386. warehouse

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 仓库;货栈;大商店

'wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus 储入仓库;以他人名义购进(股票)

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

1387. float

fləut 使漂浮;实行

fləut 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1388. obsolescent

,ɔbsəu'lesənt 荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的

🎤例句
  • ...outmoded, obsolescent equipment. (...陈旧过时的设备。)
🤔同义词
  • dilapidated, ruined (荒废的;即将过时的;逐渐被废弃的)

1389. married

'mærid 已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的

'mærid 已婚者

'mærid 结婚,与…结婚(marry的过去式)

🤩短语
  • get married (结婚)

  • got married (结婚(get married的过去式))

  • married couple (新婚夫妻)

  • married life (婚后生活)

  • married person (已婚人士)

  • are you married (你结婚了吗)

🎤例句
  • Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)

  • They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)

  • Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)

  • We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)

  • When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)

  • So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)

🤔同义词
  • marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)

1390. DP

防潮的(Damp Proofing);民主党(Democratic Party);露点(Dew Point);数据处理(Data Processing);难民(Displaced Person);棒球双杀(Double Play)

1391. psychology

psai'kɔlədʒi 心理学;心理状态

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • I understood the psychology of this, but it still hurt. (我理解这种心理,但这仍然让我感到伤心。)
🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

1392. thereby

,ðεə'bai, 'ðεəbai 从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面

🎤例句
  • Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. (我们的身体会流汗,由此能通过蒸发散热。)
🤔同义词
  • hence, accordingly, thus, consequently, as a result of (从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面)

1393. judgement

'dʒʌdʒmənt 意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价

🤩短语
  • value judgement (价值判断)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)

  • day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)

1394. salary

'sæləri 给加薪;给薪水

'sæləri 薪水

🤩短语
  • monthly salary (月薪)

  • expected salary (期望得到的薪水)

  • basic salary (基本薪金)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • starting salary (起薪;入职薪酬)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • salary structure ([经]薪金结构)

  • salary cap (工资上限)

  • salary range (工资幅度;薪金范围)

  • base salary (基本薪资(等于base pay))

  • salary administration (薪金政策的执行;薪酬管理)

  • gross salary (工资总额)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • handsome salary (可观的薪水)

  • fixed salary (固定工资;固定薪额)

  • salary earner (雇佣工人;受薪人士)

🎤例句
  • The average salary for a teacher is $39,000 a year. (教师的平均工资是39,000美元一年。)
🤔同义词
  • emolument, paycheck ([劳经]薪水)

1395. hungry

'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的

🤩短语
  • hungry for (渴望)

  • go hungry (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)

  • If you get hungry , there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)

  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)

1396. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的;实质的;内容充实的

səb'stænʃəl 本质;重要材料

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

1397. duplicate

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制;使加倍

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 副本;复制品

'dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit 复制的;二重的

🤩短语
  • in duplicate (一式二份)

  • duplicate key (复制键)

  • duplicate copy (副本;复制本)

🎤例句
  • New copies of the form can be duplicated from a master copy. (可以用原件来复制新的表格。)

  • The video was duplicated illegally. (这盘录像带是非法拷贝的。)

🤔同义词
  • repeat, double ([印刷][专利]复制;使加倍)

  • repeat, reproduction, counterpart (副本;[印刷][专利]复制品)

  • reproductive, copied ([印刷][专利]复制的;二重的)

  • print off, to copy ([印刷][专利]复制;重复)

1398. recession

ri'seʃən 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

🤩短语
  • economic recession (经济衰退)
🎤例句
  • the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)

  • There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)

🤔同义词
  • depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)

1399. ritual

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式;惯例;礼制

'ritjuəl, -tʃu- 仪式的;例行的;礼节性的

🤩短语
  • ritual dance (仪式之舞;祭祀之舞)
🎤例句
  • ancient pagan rituals (古老的异教仪式)

  • the importance of religion and ritual in our lives (我们生活中宗教和宗教仪式的重要性)

  • The lady of the house performs the sacred ritual of lighting two candles. (由女主人来完成点燃两根蜡烛的神圣仪式。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, ceremony, convention, usage, service (仪式;惯例;礼制)

  • routine, ceremonial (仪式的;例行的;礼节性的)