1800_商务英语词汇

1800. kidnap

'kidnæp 绑架;诱拐;拐骗

🎤例句
  • Police appealed for wit­nesses after a woman was kidnapped at gunpoint. (一名妇女遭到持枪绑架,警方呼吁目击者挺身而出。)
🤔同义词
  • spirit, abduct (绑架;诱拐;拐骗)

1801. material

mə'tiəriəl 重要的;物质的,实质性的;肉体的

mə'tiəriəl 材料,原料;物资;布料

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)

  • new material (新材料)

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • composite material (复合材料)

  • main material ([经]主要材料)

  • material resources (物质资源)

  • material science (材料科学)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • packing material (包装材料;填充材料)

  • construction material (建筑材料)

  • packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)

  • insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • material handling (原料处理;物料运输)

  • material management (材料管理)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)

  • basic material (基本原料)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

🎤例句
  • According to some, the material world is all that exists. (有些人认为,物质世界就是存在的一切。)
🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)

  • stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)

1802. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)

iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

1803. challenge

挑战;怀疑

向…挑战;对…质疑

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • They threw down the challenge that he couldn’t wash 40 cars in one hour (= invited him to try to do it ) . (他们激将他,说他不可能在1小时内擦洗40辆汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

1804. buyout

'bai,aut 全部买下(市上产品)

🤩短语
  • leveraged buyout ([经]融资收买;融资买入)

1805. practice

'præktis 实践;练习;惯例

'præktis 练习;实习;实行

🤩短语
  • in practice (在实践中;实际上,事实上)

  • practice of (有…的习惯)

  • into practice (实施;实行)

  • teaching practice (教学实习;试教)

  • clinical practice (临床实践;内科学)

  • engineering practice (工程实践)

  • judicial practice (判例;司法程序)

  • practice teaching (教学实习(师范院校学生的);试教)

  • social practice (社会实践)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • good practice (良好的做法)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • construction practice (施工管理)

  • management practice (管理实务)

  • common practice (惯例;习惯作法)

  • medical practice (医疗实践)

  • best practice (最佳实务,最佳实践;最佳做法,最优方法;典范做法)

  • design practice (设计原则)

  • educational practice (教育实习;教改实践)

  • legal practice (法律实践)

🎤例句
  • It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. (学习弹吉他需要长时间的练习。)

  • With a little more practice you should be able to pass your test. (稍微再练一练,你应该能通过考试了。)

  • We have choir practice on Tuesday evening. (星期二晚上我们要练习合唱。)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, convention, usage, exercise (实践;练习;惯例)

  • exercise, bring to pass (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

  • execute, exercise (练习;[劳经]实习;实行)

1806. bulb

bʌlb 电灯泡;鳞茎;球状物

bʌlb 生球茎;膨胀成球状

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

1807. original

ə'ridʒənəl 原件;原作;原物;原型

ə'ridʒənəl 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The colours are much more striking in the original. (原作的色彩要鲜艳得多。)

  • I’ll keep a copy of the contract, and give you the original. (我将留一份合同副本,把原件给你。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

1808. hype

haip 大肆宣传;皮下注射

haip 大肆宣传;使…兴奋

🤩短语
  • media hype (媒体炒作(媒体制造的潮流泡沫))
🎤例句
  • Some experts are concerned that the new drug won’t live up to all the hype. (一些专家担心这种新药并不像宣传中那么好。)

  • Despite the media hype , I found the film very disappointing. (尽管媒体大肆炒作,我还是觉得这部影片很让人失望。)

🤔同义词
  • subcutaneous injection, hypodermic injection (大肆宣传;皮下注射)

  • warm (大肆宣传;使…兴奋)

1809. defend

di'fend 辩护;防护

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter. (她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。)

  • Students should be ready to explain and defend their views. (学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。)

🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

1810. suppress

sə'pres 抑制;镇压;废止

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

1811. proportion

比例,占比;部分;面积;均衡

使成比例;使均衡;分摊

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

1812. harmful

'hɑ:mful 有害的;能造成损害的

🤩短语
  • harmful gas (有害气体)

  • harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)

  • harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • harmful chemicals (有害化合物)

  • harmful factor (有害因素)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

🎤例句
  • the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
🤔同义词
  • evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)

1813. percent

pə'sent 百分比,百分率;部分;百分数

pə'sent 百分之…的

pə'sent 以百分之…地

🤩短语
  • one hundred percent (百分之百;不折不扣)

  • percent of pass (合格率,通过率)

  • recovery percent (采收率)

  • percent reduction (还原率,百分低减)

  • a hundred percent (百分之百;完全)

  • weight percent (重量百分数)

  • percent conversion (转化率;反应率)

  • mass percent (质量百分比)

  • volume percent (容积百分数,容量百分比;体积百分比)

🎤例句
  • But there are billions more people out there who are not in the top one percent, and they’re not in the top two or three either. (但是还有十亿多的人不在其中,他们不在其中的百分之一,也不再其中的两百分之一或者三百分之一的其中。)
🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, integral, fraction ([数]百分比,百分率;部分;百分数)

1814. bust

bʌst 破产;爆裂;降低级别

bʌst 破产;半身像;萧条;胸部

bʌst 破产了的;毁坏了的

🤩短语
  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • bust point (胸点)

🎤例句
  • The trip to Spain will probably bust our budget. (这次西班牙之行可能会超出我们的预算。)
🤔同义词
  • fail, crack (破产;爆裂;降低级别)

  • seize, put out of business (使破产;使爆裂;逮捕)

  • failure, bankruptcy, chest, breast (破产;半身像;萧条;胸部)

1815. skillful

'skilful 熟练的;巧妙的

🤩短语
  • be skillful in (精于)
🎤例句
  • I like making things by hand because my mother is very skillful, and I liked staying with her when I was young. (我喜欢亲手作一些东西,这是因为我母亲的手非常巧,而且我小的时候喜欢同她在一起。)

  • They understand that development is a difficult social activity that can be conquered not by a silver bullet, but rather by dedicated, skillful practitioners who know and leverage proven techniques. (开发是一项有难度的社会活动,不仅不能够通过银弹来征服,而是由理解并实施可靠技术的那些专注且熟练的人们来解决。)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, happy, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;巧妙的)

1816. remit

ri'mit, 'ri:mit 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状

ri'mit, 'ri:mit 移交的事物

🤩短语
  • remit money (划拨款项)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive, moderate (宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状)

  • cash transfer, tone down (汇款;缓和)

1817. bend

bend 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向

bend 弯曲

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

1818. tactic

'tæktik 策略,战略

'tæktik 按顺序的,依次排列的

🎤例句
  • You have probably heard of this tactic before. (你以前也可能听说过这个策略。)

  • Over the next few months, however, that tactic will be difficult to sustain. (然而在接下去的几个月这个策略将很难维持下去。)

🤔同义词
  • strategy, device (策略,战略)

1819. reorientate

,ri:'ɔ:rienteit, -'əu- 使重定向

🎤例句
  • To do this we must reorientate training for mental health specialists, ring-fence time for these activities in job contracts, and provide incentives for community engagement. (要做到这点,我们必须重新定位心理卫生专业人士的培训,在就业合同中反复强调这些事项,并为这一共同约定提供激励措施。)

  • So in order to develop private economy better, we must reorientate to the government's function, this paper has carried on the discussion on the issue. (因此为了更好的发展民营经济,我们必须对政府的职能进行重新定位,本文就针对这一问题进行了探讨。)

  • With nearly 3 years passing by I have to reorientate my future. (转眼快3年过去了,我要重新确定我未来的方向。)

1820. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的

'æbsənt, æb'sent 使缺席

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

1821. discretion

dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到

🤩短语
  • at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)

  • sole discretion (全权处理)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)

  • at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
🤔同义词
  • care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)

1822. mankind

,mæn'kaind 人类;男性

🎤例句
  • Since earliest times, mankind has been fascinated by fire. (人类自远古以来就对火很感兴趣。)

  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重要的事件之一)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, people (人类;男性)

1823. acquiesce

,ækwi'es 默许;勉强同意

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

1824. banknote

'bæŋknəut 纸币

🎤例句
  • Since its creation, the Fund has held the backing to the banknote issues of Hong Kong. (外汇基金自成立以来,一直持有作为支持发行香港纸币的资产。)
🤔同义词
  • William, soft money (纸币)

1825. metal

'metəl 金属;合金

'metəl 以金属覆盖

'metəl 金属制的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • sheet metal (金属薄片)

  • nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)

  • metal forming (n. 金属成形)

  • metal parts (金属零件)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • metal processing (金属加工)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • transition metal (过渡金属)

  • metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)

  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • metal ion (金属离子)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)

  • weld metal (焊缝金属)

  • metal sheet (金属板,金属片)

🎤例句
  • The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)

  • a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)

  • They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)

  • The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • alloy ([材]金属;合金)

1826. resilient

弹回的,有弹力的

🎤例句
  • Children are often very resilient. (儿童的适应力一般都很强。)

  • The company proved remarkably resilient during the recession. (公司在经济衰退期间表现出惊人的耐挫力。)

🤔同义词
  • springy, rubbery ([物]弹回的,有弹力的)

1827. bush

buʃ 灌木;矮树丛

buʃ 以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭

buʃ 如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的

🤩短语
  • george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))

  • around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)

  • beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)

  • bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)

  • drill bush (钻套)

  • copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)

🎤例句
  • a rose bush (玫瑰丛)

  • The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)

🤔同义词
  • shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)

  • peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)

  • cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)

  • robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)

1828. incorrect

,inkə'rekt 错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的

🤩短语
  • politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
🎤例句
  • The information you gave us was incorrect. (你给我们的信息不准确。)
🤔同义词
  • false, impossible, wrong, improper, unhappy (错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的)

1829. crash

kræʃ 撞碎;坠毁;破产;轰隆声;睡觉

kræʃ 摔碎;坠落;发出隆隆声;(金融企业等)破产

🤩短语
  • car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)

  • air crash (飞机失事)

  • stock market crash (股市崩盘;股市行情暴跌)

  • crash course (速成课(等于cram course))

  • crash into (v. 闯入;撞到…上)

  • crash test (碰撞试验)

  • crash program (应急计划;紧急措施)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • crash landing (迫降;紧急着陆)

  • disk crash (磁碟毁灭)

🎤例句
  • a crash victim (车祸受害者)
🤔同义词
  • collision, precipitation, impact (碰撞;崩溃;坠落)

  • fall of, fall to pieces (坠落;破碎;撞碎)

  • hit, impact on (碰撞;[航]坠毁;闯;突然倒台)

  • quickie (速成的)

1830. engender

in'dʒendə 使产生;造成

🎤例句
  • the changes in society engendered by the war (战争造成的社会变化)
🤔同义词
  • create, inflict (使产生;造成)

  • result, breed (产生;引起)

1831. conclude

kən'klu:d 推断;决定,作结论;结束

🤩短语
  • conclude with (以…结束)

  • conclude a contract (订立合同)

  • conclude an agreement (达成协议)

🎤例句
  • When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)

  • deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)

1832. idealize

ai'diəlaiz 理想化;形成思想

🎤例句
  • Society continues to idealize the two-parent family. (社会依然把双亲家庭视为理想家庭。)

  • an idealized view of marriage (理想化的婚姻观)

1833. mainstream

'meinstri:m 主流

🎤例句
  • Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
🤔同义词
  • artery, main river (主流)

1834. imagine

i'mædʒin 想像;猜想;臆断

🎤例句
  • Perhaps she’d never really been there at all – perhaps she’d just imagined it. (可能她从未到过那儿——也许这都是她的幻想。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)

  • think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)

1835. contractor

'kɔntræktə 承包人;立契约者

🤩短语
  • general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)

  • project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)

  • independent contractor (独立承揽人)

  • building contractor (建筑承包商)

  • prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)

🎤例句
  • a roofing contractor (盖屋顶的承包商)
🤔同义词
  • entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)

1836. condition

kən'diʃən 条件;情况;环境;身份

kən'diʃən 决定;使适应;使健康;以…为条件

🤩短语
  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • working condition (工作环境;使用状态)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)

  • good condition (状态良好)

  • sufficient condition (充分条件)

  • on condition (只要)

  • geological condition (地质状况)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • in good condition (情况良好)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • air condition (空调,空气调节设备)

  • operating condition (运行状态,运行条件;操作规范)

  • market condition (行情)

  • living condition (生活条件;居住环境)

  • in condition (adv. 健康状况好,身体条件适合)

  • work condition (工况)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)

  • health condition (健康状况)

🎤例句
  • Conditions in the prison were atrocious. (这座监狱的条件糟透了。)

  • In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions . (五月份员工举行了罢工,要求提高工资和改善工作条件。)

🤔同义词
  • circumstance, situation, context, qualification, thing ([数]条件;情况;环境;身分)

  • adapt, suit, season, conclude (使适应;使健康;决定;以…为条件)

1837. prudent

'pru:dənt 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的

'pru:dənt (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当

🤩短语
  • prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
🎤例句
  • prudent house buyers (谨慎的购房者)
🤔同义词
  • cautious, wary, provident (谨慎的;精明的;节俭的)

1838. select

si'lekt 挑选;选拔

si'lekt 精选的;挑选出来的;极好的

si'lekt 被挑选者;精萃

🤩短语
  • select all (全部选择)

  • select committee (特别委员会(为某一特案组成的))

  • mode select (方式选择;模态选择)

🎤例句
  • a group of students selected at random (随机挑选出来的一组学生)
🤔同义词
  • pack, choose from (挑选;选拔)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, chosen, choice (精选的;挑选出来的;极好的)

  • choose from, pick on (挑选)

1839. electric

i'lektrik 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的

i'lektrik 电;电气车辆;带电体

🤩短语
  • electric power (电力;电功率)

  • electric field (电场)

  • electric current (电流)

  • electric control (电控制)

  • electric energy (电能)

  • electric equipment (电设备;电器设备,用电设备;电气设备;电器类)

  • electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)

  • electric motor (电动机)

  • electric power system (电力系统)

  • electric vehicle (电动车辆)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)

  • electric furnace (电炉;电阻炉)

  • electric arc ([电]电弧)

  • electric control system (n. 电气控制系统)

  • electric network (电网络)

  • electric car (电车)

  • electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)

  • electric system (电力系统;电气系统)

  • electric locomotive (电气机车)

🎤例句
  • an electric blanket (电热毯)
🤔同义词
  • dynamoelectric, motor-driven ([电]电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;令人震惊的)

  • electrified body (电;电气车辆;带电体)

1840. dividend

红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

1841. requisition

,rekwi'ziʃən 征用;要求;申请书;引渡要求

,rekwi'ziʃən 征用;申请领取

🤩短语
  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • requisition form (请购单)

  • purchasing requisition (采购申请,进货申请书;请购单)

🎤例句
  • ...a requisition for a replacement photocopier. (...一份更换复印机的授权书。)
🤔同义词
  • do, desire, need, demand (征用;要求;[法]申请书;引渡要求)

  • commandeer, expropriate (征用;申请领取)

1842. economy

i'kɔnəmi 经济;节约;理财

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • national economy (国民经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • world economy ([经]世界经济)

  • planned economy (计划经济)

  • knowledge economy (知识经济)

  • global economy (全球经济)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • social economy (社会经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • state-owned economy (国有经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • knowledge-based economy (知识经济)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diversified economy (多种经营;多种经济,多样化经济)

  • political economy (政治经济学)

  • commodity economy (商品经济)

🎤例句
  • a successful economy (发展成功的经济)

  • the slowdown in the Japanese economy (日本经济的减缓)

🤔同义词
  • saving, thrift (经济;[经]节约;理财)

1843. worksheet

(学生的)活页练习题

🎤例句
  • Complete this worksheet before you decide on the model you want. (在你确定课程之前,先完成这个活页练习题。)

1844. diplomatic

,diplə'mætik 外交的;外交上的;老练的

🤩短语
  • diplomatic relations (外交关系)

  • diplomatic ties (外交关系;邦交)

  • diplomatic mission (使馆;外交使团)

  • establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)

  • diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)

  • diplomatic channels (外交途径)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • diplomatic service (n. 外交部门;驻外部门)

  • diplomatic practice (外交惯例)

  • diplomatic courier (外交信使)

🎤例句
  • Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting began on October 25. (停战的外交努力于10月25日开始。)
🤔同义词
  • foreign, experienced (外交的;外交上的;老练的)

1845. period

'pɪərɪəd 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号

'pɪərɪəd 某一时代的

🤩短语
  • period of time (一段时间;时段)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • short period (adj. 短周期的;短过期的)

  • transition period (过渡时期)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • time period (时期,期间)

  • development period (n. 发展期;发育期;开发期)

  • of the period (当时)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • warring states period (战国时代)

  • corresponding period (同期)

  • in period (在周期内)

  • production period (生产周期;生产期)

  • storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • operation period (经营期限)

  • first period (比赛的第一节)

  • current period ([经]本期)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

🎤例句
  • Tomorrow’s weather will be dry with sunny periods. (明天天气干燥,间或晴朗。)

  • The drug was tested over a five-week period. (那种药品进行了为期五周的试验。)

  • They adopted the system for a trial period (= time in which something is tested to see if it works well ) . (那套系统他们试用了一段时间。)

🤔同义词
  • hour, circle, cycle, season, day (周期,期间;时期;月经;课时)

1846. cost

kɔst 花费;使付出;使花许多钱

kɔst 费用,代价,成本;损失

🤩短语
  • the cost of (以…为代价)

  • low cost (低成本,廉价的)

  • production cost (生产成本)

  • at the cost of (以…为代价)

  • cost control (成本控制)

  • cost management (成本管理)

  • high cost (高成本)

  • project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)

  • operation cost (营业成本;业务费用;经营费用)

  • total cost (总成本)

  • cost accounting (成本会计,成本核算)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • manufacturing cost (制造成本)

  • at any cost (无论如何;不惜任何代价(等于at all costs))

  • transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)

  • at cost (adv. 按成本;照原价)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • operating cost (使用费;使用费用;生产费用;营业费;运转成本)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

🎤例句
  • We’ll get the plan costed before presenting it to the board. (在把计划提交董事会以前,我们会核算成本。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, spend, expend (花费;使付出;使花许多钱)

  • fee, charge, expense, price, losing (费用,[贸易]代价,[会计]成本;损失)

1847. accrual

自然增长;自然增长额

收益的

🤩短语
  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • accrual accounting (权责发生制)

🎤例句
  • There are many methods of accounting, such as cash method of accounting, cost method of accounting, accrual method of accounting. (会计核算的方法有多种,如收付实现制核算法、成本核算法、权责发生制核算法。)

  • The accrual method assumes that when a company makes a sale, the revenue will be received in the coming future, and it includes the sale in the accounts of the company. (权责发生制基于这样的假定,当公司销售一批商品时,它会在将来某个时间收到这笔款项,公司账簿中应包含这项销售。)

1848. economic

,i:kə'nɔmik 经济的,经济上的;经济学的

🤩短语
  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)

  • economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)

  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • economic integration (经济一体化)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • economic efficiency (经济效率)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • economic cooperation (经济合作)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

🎤例句
  • Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)

  • the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)

  • Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)

  • In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)

1849. render

'rendə 致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报

'rendə 打底;交纳;粉刷

🤩短语
  • account rendered ([经]结欠清单)

  • render services (提供服务)

  • render an account (报帐;开送账单)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)

  • cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)

1850. difference

差异;不同;争执

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

1851. optimize

'ɔptimaiz 使最优化,使完善

🤩短语
  • optimize structure (优化结构)

  • optimize capital structure (优化资本结构)

  • optimize resource allocation (优化资源配置)

  • optimize the economic structure (优化经济结构)

  • optimize allocation of resources (优化资源配置)

  • optimize investment structure (优化投资结构)

🎤例句
  • They need to optimize the use of available resources. (他们需要充分利用手上的资源。)

1852. battle

'bætl 战役;斗争

'bætl 斗争;作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

1853. benchmark

'bentʃmɑ:k 基准;标准检查程序

'bentʃmɑ:k 用基准问题测试(计算机系统等)

🤩短语
  • benchmark interest rate (基准利率)

  • benchmark system (基准系统)

  • benchmark test (基准测试)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

🎤例句
  • benchmark data (基准数据)

  • The valuation becomes a benchmark against which to judge other prices. (这个估价成了判断其他价格的依据。)

🤔同义词
  • norm ([计]基准;标准检查程序)

1854. sound

saund 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告

saund 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条

saund 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的

saund 彻底地,充分地

🤩短语
  • sound like (听起来像...)

  • sound quality (品质优良,完好的质量)

  • sound system (n. 音响系统;音响设备)

  • sound insulation (隔音;隔音材料;声绝缘)

  • sound absorption (声吸收;吸音作用)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • sound field (声场)

  • sound pressure (声压;声压强)

  • sound card (音效卡,声卡)

  • sound effect (音响效果)

  • sound box (音箱)

  • sound source (声源)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • sound recording (录音;录音资料;录声)

  • sound level ([声]声级)

  • sound production ([工程声学]发声)

  • sound sleep (舒适的睡眠;酣睡)

  • sound signal (声波讯号)

  • speed of sound ([电]音速,声速)

  • make a sound (发出声音)

🎤例句
  • Several earlier studies had sounded similar warnings . (早先的几次研究也提出过类似的警告。)

  • Now it is an American economist who is sounding the alarm . (现在是一位美国的经济学家在提出警告。)

🤔同义词
  • hear, feel, scale (听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告)

  • voice, speech, noise, neck, row ([声]声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医]探条)

  • healthy, reasonable, responsible, honest, logical (健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的)

  • thoroughly, fully, entirely, completely, well (彻底地,充分地)

  • ring, noise (听起来;发出声音;回响;测深)

1855. protract

prə'trækt 绘制;延长;伸展

🤔同义词
  • string, spread, prolong (绘制;延长;伸展)

1856. belt

belt 带;腰带;地带

belt 用带子系住;用皮带抽打

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

1857. summarize

'sʌməraiz 总结;概述

🎤例句
  • The authors summarize their views in the introduction. (作者在序言里概述了他们的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • sum up, outline (总结;概述)

1858. innovative

革新的,创新的;新颖的;有创新精神的

🤩短语
  • innovative design (创新设计)

  • innovative business (创新企业;创新经营)

🎤例句
  • an innovative approach to language teaching (创新的语言教学法)

  • innovative schemes for recycling waste materials (废物回收利用的创新计划)

🤔同义词
  • reformatory (革新的,创新的)

1859. profitability

盈利能力;收益性;利益率

🤩短语
  • profitability analysis (获利能力分析;盈利分析)
🎤例句
  • a decline in company profitability (公司利润的下降)
🤔同义词
  • rentability (赢利能力;收益性;利益率)

1860. tangible

'tændʒəbl 有形的;切实的;可触摸的

'tændʒəbl 有形资产

🤩短语
  • tangible benefits (显著实惠,有形利益)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • tangible and intangible assets (有形和无形资产;有形资产和无形资产)

  • tangible value (有形资产的价值)

  • tangible property (有形资产)

  • tangible proof (明确的证据;确实证据;可见证据)

🎤例句
  • The silence of the countryside was almost tangible . (乡村的寂静几乎能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • concrete, bodied (有形的;切实的;可触摸的)

  • material property (有形资产)

1861. freehold

'fri:həuld 自由保有;[会计] 不动产所有权

🎤例句
  • They bought the freehold of their house. (他们买下了房子的自由保有权。)

1862. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期待;预期;指望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

1863. stability

stə'biliti 稳定性;坚定,恒心

🤩短语
  • thermal stability (热稳定性,耐热性;热稳性)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • slope stability (坡面稳定性)

  • high stability (高稳定性)

  • voltage stability (电压稳定;电压稳定度)

  • heat stability (热稳定性)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • economic stability (经济稳定)

  • financial stability (金融稳定,财政稳定)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)

  • transient stability ([电]暂态稳定度)

  • stability control (稳定控制)

  • dimensional stability (尺寸稳定性;形稳性)

  • asymptotic stability (渐近稳定性,渐近稳定度)

  • temperature stability (温度稳定性;耐热性)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • global stability (全局稳定性;整体稳定性;大范围稳定)

  • structural stability (结构稳定性)

  • stability test (稳定性试验)

🎤例句
  • a period of relative stability (相对稳定的一段时期)
🤔同义词
  • firmness, adament (稳定性;坚定,恒心)

1864. corn

kɔ:n (美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼

kɔ:n 腌;使成颗粒

🤩短语
  • corn starch (玉米淀粉,玉米粉)

  • sweet corn ([植]甜玉米,嫩玉米)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • corn stalk (玉米杆)

  • corn gluten (玉米麸质)

  • corn syrup ((美)玉米糖浆)

  • corn oil (玉米油)

  • corn field (玉米田,玉米地)

  • corn cob (玉米穗轴;玉米棒)

  • corn belt (美国玉蜀黍种植地带)

  • indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)

  • corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)

  • corn soup (玉米浓汤)

  • corn silk ((玉米的)穗丝)

  • baby corn (小玉米;玉米尖;玉米笋)

  • seed corn (谷种;播种用的玉蜀黍;可供将来发展的宝贵资源)

  • corn on the cob (煮玉米棒子,老玉米)

  • corn bread (玉米面包)

  • corn thresher (玉米脱粒机)

  • corn steep liquor (玉米浆)

🎤例句
  • fields of corn (一片片麦田)

  • an ear of corn (谷穗)

🤔同义词
  • grain, zea mays ((美)[作物]玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤]鸡眼)

  • preserve (腌;使成颗粒)

1865. ballyhoo

,bæli'hu:, 'bæli,hu: 大肆宣传;大吹大擂

,bæli'hu:, 'bæli,hu: 大肆宣传;大吹大擂

🎤例句
  • After all the ballyhoo, the film was a flop. (尽管炒作得厉害,这部电影还是不卖座。)

  • The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press. (红酒中和高胆固醇的功效在媒体上被夸大了。)

  • ...the much-ballyhooed new Star Wars film. (...该部受到大肆宣传的新《星球大战》电影。)

🤔同义词
  • hype, blurb (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

  • crow one's head off (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

  • crow one's head off, hype (大肆宣传;大吹大擂)

1866. pacesetter

'peis,setə 标兵;先导者,步调调整者

🎤例句
  • Mongolia seemed an unlikely candidate as the pacesetter for political change in Asia. (蒙古看来不太会做亚洲政治变革的先驱。)

1867. collector

kə'lektə 收藏家;[电子] 集电极;收税员;征收者

🤩短语
  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • data collector (数据采集装置)

  • tax collector (n. 收税员)

  • current collector (集电器;受电器)

  • ticket collector (收票员)

  • collector ring (集流环;集电环)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • gas collector (气体收集器;集气器)

  • collector current ([电]集电极电流)

🎤例句
  • a stamp collector (集邮者)

  • The painting was bought by a private collector. (这幅画被一个私人收藏家买走。)

🤔同义词
  • publican, taxman (收藏家;[电子]集电极;[税收]收税员;征收者)

1868. federation

'fedəreiʃən 联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府

🤩短语
  • russian federation (俄罗斯联邦)

  • women's federation (妇女联合会)

🎤例句
  • the National Federation of Women’s Institutes (〔英国及英联邦国家〕妇女协会全国联合会)
🤔同义词
  • alliance, combined with, union, unity, combination, association (联合;联邦;联盟;联邦政府)

1869. petition

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状

pi'tiʃən 请愿;请求

🤩短语
  • file a petition (提交请愿书)
🎤例句
  • Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure. (当地居民已草拟了一份请愿书,抗议关闭医院。)

  • {"GEO":["AmE"],"GLOSS":["an attempt to get a lot of people to sign a petition"],"COLLOINEXA":["petition drive"]} (发动民众签名的〕请愿运动)

🤔同义词
  • imprecation (请愿;[法][专利]请愿书;祈求;诉状)

  • demand, apply for (请愿;[专利]请求)

  • apply for, pray for (请愿;[专利]请求;恳求)

1870. skyrocket

'skai,rɔkit 流星烟火;冲天火箭

'skai,rɔkit 飞涨,突然高升

🎤例句
  • The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)

1871. attention

ə'tenʃən 注意力;关心;立正!(口令)

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

1872. pirate

'paɪrɪt 海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者

'paɪrɪt 掠夺;翻印;剽窃

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • Computer game pirates cost the industry twenty million pounds a year. (电脑游戏盗版者每年要给该行业带来两千万英镑的损失。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

1873. profile

'prəufail 侧面;轮廓;外形;剖面;简况

'prəufail 描…的轮廓;扼要描述

🤩短语
  • high profile (鲜明的姿态;引人注目的高姿态;明确的立场)

  • low profile (低姿态;低姿态的人)

  • company profile (公司简介;公司概况;企业介绍)

  • tooth profile (齿形;齿廓)

  • temperature profile (温度曲线;温度剖面图;温度轮廓)

  • surface profile (表面轮廓)

  • cam profile (凸轮轮廓;实际廓线)

  • profile error (齿形误差;廓形误差)

  • user profile ([计]用户预置文件)

  • velocity profile (速度变化图)

  • profile modification (齿形修整)

  • soil profile (土壤剖面;土层剖面;泥土成分;土剖面)

  • profile modeling (仿形;靠模)

  • involute profile (渐开线齿形;渐开线齿廓)

  • profile analysis (个人能力测验图分析)

  • blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)

  • keep a low profile (保持低姿态;避免引人注目)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • roll profile (轧辊辊型)

  • personal profile (个人档案;个人资料)

🎤例句
  • Dani has a lovely profile. (达尼的侧面轮廓很好看。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, side, shell, outline (侧面;轮廓;外形;[建][地质]剖面)

1874. enclose

in'kləuz 围绕;装入;放入封套

🎤例句
  • Please enclose a cheque with your order. (请随订单附上支票。)
🤔同义词
  • enring, inclose (围绕;装入;放入封套)

1875. argue

'ɑɡju: 争论,辩论;提出理由

'ɑɡju: (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

1876. regular

'reɡjulə 定期的;有规律的;合格的;整齐的;普通的

'reɡjulə 常客;正式队员;中坚分子

'reɡjulə 定期地;经常地

🤩短语
  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)

  • regular work (固定工作)

  • regular practice (习惯做法)

  • regular price (正常价格)

  • regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)

  • regular inspection (定期检查)

  • regular bus (班车)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • regular script (楷书)

  • regular school (正规学校)

  • regular staff (正式职工)

  • regular order (经常订单,定期订单)

🎤例句
  • The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)

  • His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)

  • Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)

  • We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)

  • He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)

  • a regular job (固定的工作)

🤔同义词
  • qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)

  • familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)

  • frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)

1877. camera

'kæmərə 照相机;摄影机

🤩短语
  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)

  • on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • speed camera (超速照相机)

  • high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)

  • film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)

  • pinhole camera (针孔照相机)

  • projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

  • security camera (保安摄像机)

  • camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)

🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)

1878. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准;认可;赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

1879. regret

ri'ɡret 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹

ri'ɡret 后悔;惋惜;哀悼

🤩短语
  • regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)

  • to express regret (表示遗憾)

🎤例句
  • It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. (很遗憾,我不得不谢绝你的好意。)
🤔同义词
  • pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)

  • grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)

1880. coincidence

kəu'insidəns 巧合;一致;同时发生

🤩短语
  • coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)

  • by coincidence (碰巧)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)

1881. sacred

'seikrid 神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的

🤩短语
  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • sacred heart (圣心(即耶稣之心,爱的源泉))

  • sacred music (圣乐;宗教音乐)

  • sacred and inviolable (神圣不可侵犯)

  • sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))

🎤例句
  • a sacred vow (神圣的誓言)

  • the miraculous powers of sacred relics (圣物的神奇力量)

  • Certain animals were considered sacred. (有些动物被认为是神圣的。)

🤔同义词
  • religious, blessed (神的;神圣的;宗教的;庄严的)

1882. budgetary

'bʌdʒitəri 预算的

🤩短语
  • budgetary control (预算控制;预算检查)
🎤例句
  • There are huge budgetary pressures on all governments in Europe to reduce their armed forces. (欧洲各国政府都面临着巨大的裁军预算压力。)

1883. reference

'refərəns 参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书

'refərəns 引用

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • The official at the American embassy asked me for two references. (美国大使馆的官员要我提供两名证明人。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

1884. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍

,intə'rʌpt 中断

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

1885. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开拓;剥削;开采

'eksplɔit, ik's- 勋绩;功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

1886. riverboat

江轮;内河船只

1887. owing

'əuiŋ 未付的;欠着的

'əuiŋ 欠;把…归功于(owe的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
🤔同义词
  • unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)

1888. unit

'ju:nit 单位,单元;装置;[军] 部队;部件

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The man is in the hospital’s intensive care unit. (那名男子在医院的重症监护室。)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

1889. immediate

i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的;最接近的

🤩短语
  • immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • immediate cause (直接原因)

  • immediate family (直系亲属)

  • immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • immediate future (在最近的将来)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)

  • immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)

  • immediate superior (直接上级)

  • immediate vicinity (紧邻)

  • immediate consequence (直接后果)

  • immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)

  • immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)

  • immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)

  • immediate environment (直接环境)

  • immediate shipment (立即装船)

🎤例句
  • Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)

  • They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)

  • If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)

🤔同义词
  • instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)

1890. nationality

,næʃən'æliti 国籍,国家;民族;部落

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

1891. subcontract

,sʌb'kɔntrækt, ,sʌbkən'trækt 分包合同;[经] 转包合同

,sʌb'kɔntrækt, ,sʌbkən'trækt 转包;分包

🎤例句
  • They let them decide whom to put on the job, whether to subcontract it to someone else, which parts to automate and whether to recycle solutions that have worked elsewhere. (他们让外包商决定找谁去完成这项工作、是否转包给他人、哪些部分实行自动化以及是否利用在别处成功的方案。)

  • The two companies made a subcontract just now. (这两个公司刚签订了一个转包合同。)

🤔同义词
  • separate contract (转包;分包)

1892. regional

'ri:dʒənəl 地区的;局部的;整个地区的

🤩短语
  • regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)

  • regional economy (区域经济;地区经济)

  • regional distribution (地理分布)

  • regional market (地区性市场)

  • regional planning (区域规划;区域计划;区域计尽)

  • regional geology (区域地质学)

  • regional difference (地区差异,区域差异)

  • regional structure (区域结构)

  • regional center (区域中心)

  • regional office (地区办事处;区域性公司)

  • regional disparity (地区差异)

  • regional manager (地区经理)

  • regional metamorphism (局部变质,区域变质)

  • regional system (区域系统,局部的系统)

  • regional anatomy (局部解剖学)

  • regional sales manager (区域销售经理;地区销售经理)

  • regional protectionism (地方保护主义)

  • regional anesthesia (局部麻醉;传导麻醉)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

🎤例句
  • local and regional government (地方及区域治理)

  • regional variations in farming practice (农耕方式的地区性差异)

  • a slight regional accent (轻微的地方口音)

🤔同义词
  • partial, local (地区的;局部的;整个地区的)

1893. registered

'redʒistəd 注册的;记名的;登记过的;(家畜等)附有血统证明的

🤩短语
  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • registered trademark (注册商标)

  • registered mail (挂号信(邮件))

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • registered company (注册公司)

  • registered letter (挂号信)

  • registered user (注册使用人)

  • registered office (注册办公所在地;法定总公司办公地)

  • registered agent (注册代理人)

  • registered nurse (注册护士)

  • registered residence (户籍)

  • registered post (挂号信;挂号邮件)

  • registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)

  • registered owner (登记拥有人;注册业主)

  • registered number (注册号码;登记号)

  • registered design (注册设计;已注册外观专利)

🤔同义词
  • inscribed (注册的;记名的;登记过的;(家畜等)附有血统证明的)

1894. economical

,i:kə'nɔmikəl 经济的;节约的;合算的

🤩短语
  • economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)

  • economical and practical (经济实用;经济实惠)

  • economical operation (经济运行)

  • economical of (节俭,节约)

🎤例句
  • A small car is more economical to run. (开小型汽车比较省油。)

  • good-quality clothes at economical prices (物美价廉的衣服)

🤔同义词
  • managing, paying, saving (经济的;节约的;合算的)

1895. freight

freit 运送;装货;使充满

freit 货运;运费;船货

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

1896. actual

'æktʃuəl 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

1897. increase

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增长;提高

in'kri:s, 'inkri:s 增加,增大;繁殖

🤩短语
  • increase in ((使)在…增加;(使)在…增大)

  • increase production (增产)

  • increase by (增加了;按…增长)

  • price increase (价格上涨;提价)

  • on the increase (正在增加,正在增长)

  • increase efficiency (提高效率)

  • population increase (人口增长)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • steady increase (稳定的增长)

  • capital increase (增资)

  • increase speed (加速)

  • increase in value (价值的增长;涨价)

  • salary increase (加薪)

  • volume increase (增产;体积膨胀)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • entropy increase (熵增加)

  • increase in price (涨价)

  • increase employment opportunities (广开就业门路)

🎤例句
  • Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich. (新近的增税对穷人的影响比对富人的大。)

  • the dramatic increase in the population aged over 65 (65岁以上人口的急剧增加)

  • There has been a marked increase in the use of firearms. (使用枪支的人数显著增加了。)

  • Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase. (结核病病例越来越多。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, growth, gain, raising, advance (增加,增长;提高)

  • improve, gain, accelerate, breed, make (增加,增大;繁殖)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,加大)

1898. celebration

,seli'breiʃən 庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬

🤩短语
  • in celebration of (为庆祝…)
🎤例句
  • the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre (市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动)
🤔同义词
  • festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)

1899. somewhat

'sʌmhwɔt, -hwət 几分;某物

'sʌmhwɔt, -hwət 有点;多少;几分;稍微

🎤例句
  • I'm somewhat suspicious of his intentions. (对他的意图我有几分怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • how, any (有点;多少;几分;稍微)