1900_商务英语词汇
1900. latest
最迟地;最后地
最新的事物
最新的,最近的;最迟的,最后的
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latest technology (最新科技;最新工艺)
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latest information (最新资料,最新信息)
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latest news (最新消息,最近新闻)
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latest version (最新版本)
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at the latest (最迟;至迟)
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latest product (最新产品)
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latest design (最新的款式)
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latest fashions (最新的时装)
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latest style (最新款式;最新造型)
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at latest (至迟;最晚)
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latest time (最晚时间;最近一次)
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He telephoned me the latest news. (他打电话告诉我最新的消息。)
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His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers. (他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。)
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In order to prove his point he showed them the latest sales figures. (为了证明他的观点,他给他们看了最新的销售数字。)
- recent, current, last, nearest (最新的,最近的;最迟的)
1901. competition
,kɔmpi'tiʃən 竞争;比赛,竞赛
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market competition (市场竞争)
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fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
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intense competition (激烈的竞争)
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fair competition (公平竞争)
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competition advantage (竞争优势)
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unfair competition (不公平竞争)
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price competition (价格竞争)
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keen competition (剧烈竞争)
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design competition (设计大赛)
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sports competition (运动竞赛)
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excessive competition (过度竞争)
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competition rules (比赛规则)
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in competition with (与…竞争)
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perfect competition (完全(自由)竞争)
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competition policy (竞争政策,竞争策略)
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domestic competition (n. 国内竞争)
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monopolistic competition (垄断性竞争)
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cut-throat competition (恶性竞争;割喉式竞争;剧烈竞争)
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capacity of competition (竞争能力)
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advantage in competition (竞争优势)
- Going to trade fairs is an ideal opportunity to size up the competition . (参加商品交易会是估量竞争规模的理想机会。)
- game, war, match, tournament, struggle ([生态]竞争;比赛,竞赛)
1902. curve
kə:v 曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表
kə:v 弯;使弯曲
kə:v 弯曲的;曲线形的
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curve fitting (曲线拟合)
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characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)
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elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)
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standard curve (标准曲线)
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growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)
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learning curve (学习曲线)
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polarization curve (极化曲线)
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distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)
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performance curve (性能曲线)
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temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)
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calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)
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demand curve (需求曲线)
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phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)
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cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)
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transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)
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supply curve (供给曲线)
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load curve (负载曲线)
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frequency curve (频率曲线)
- The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
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give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)
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wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)
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winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)
1903. assign
ə'sain 分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值
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assign work (派活;指派工作)
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assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)
- The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker. (卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。)
- portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)
1904. dispense
dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行
- dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
- a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
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perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)
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get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)
1905. deficit
'defisit 赤字;不足额
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trade deficit (n. 贸易逆差;贸易赤字)
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budget deficit (预算赤字)
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fiscal deficit (财政赤字)
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water deficit (水分亏缺;缺水量)
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current account deficit (收支往来帐户赤字;经常账目赤字)
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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
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financial deficit (财政赤字;预算赤字)
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attention deficit disorder (注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症)
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deficit spending ((尤指政府的)赤字开支;寅吃卯粮)
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federal deficit (联邦赤字)
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overall deficit (总逆差)
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foreign trade deficit (对外贸易逆差)
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saturation deficit (饱和差;饱和不足量;饱和亏缺)
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deficit financing (赤字财政)
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the country’s widening budget deficit (这个国家日益严重的预算赤字)
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the US’s foreign trade deficit (美国的对外贸易逆差)
- red ink ([财政]赤字;不足额)
1906. announcer
ə'naunsə [广播] 广播员;宣告者
- radio announcer (电台播音员)
- The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. (电台播音员报了9点。)
- broadcaster ([广播]广播员;宣告者)
1907. brokerage
'brəukəridʒ 佣金;回扣;中间人业务
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brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
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brokerage industry (中介业)
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stock brokerage (证券经纪业,股票经纪业;股票经纪业务)
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brokerage house (经纪行)
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brokerage account (经纪帐户)
- rake-off, sale commission ([会计]佣金;[贸易]回扣;中间人业务)
1908. mechanism
'mekənizəm 机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧
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market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)
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reaction mechanism (反应机理)
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incentive mechanism (激励机制)
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control mechanism (控制机构)
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operating mechanism (操作机构;工作机构)
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failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
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transmission mechanism (传导机制;传动装置)
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mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
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transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
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corrosion mechanism (腐蚀机理)
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drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
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price mechanism (价格机制)
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driving mechanism ([计]驱动器;转仪装置)
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mechanism design (机制设计(微观经济学和博弈论的分支领域);机构设计(学科名称);机械设计)
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cam mechanism (凸轮机构)
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mechanism model (机理模型)
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competitive mechanism (竞争机制;竞争过程)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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generation mechanism (产生机制)
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degradation mechanism (老化机构;降解机制)
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the brake mechanism (刹车装置)
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a clock mechanism (钟表机件)
- theory, element, technique, skill, machinery (机制;原理,途径;进程;机械装置;技巧)
1909. excessive
ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的
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excessive competition (过度竞争)
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excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)
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excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)
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excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)
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excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)
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excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)
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excessive wear (过度磨损)
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excessive speed (超速)
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excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)
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his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)
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$15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)
- extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)
1910. house
haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物
haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内
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white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))
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in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)
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publishing house (出版公司,出版社)
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on the house (免费;由店家出钱)
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big house (n. 监狱)
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in house (内部的;家里;自身的)
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opera house (n. 歌剧院)
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house property (房产)
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from house to house (挨家挨户)
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around the house (在房子周围)
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house of god (教堂)
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guest house (宾馆)
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house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)
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green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)
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house to house (挨家挨户的)
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clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)
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house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)
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auction house (拍卖行)
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dwelling house (住宅)
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little house (便所)
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The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)
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the speaker of the house (议会议长)
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residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)
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invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)
1911. fracture
'fræktʃə 破裂,断裂;[外科] 骨折
'fræktʃə 破裂;折断
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fracture toughness (断裂韧性)
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fracture mechanics (断裂力学)
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fracture surface (断裂面)
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fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)
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bone fracture (骨折)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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brittle fracture (脆性破坏)
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fracture mechanism (断裂机理;断裂机制)
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fracture process (断裂过程)
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fracture strength (断裂强度;破坏强度)
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ductile fracture (韧性断裂;延性破裂)
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fracture appearance (断口外观)
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comminuted fracture (n. 粉碎性骨折)
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fracture criterion (断裂判据,断裂准则;断裂指标)
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shear fracture (剪断裂;剪切破坏)
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damage and fracture (损伤与断裂)
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stress fracture (应力性骨折)
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fracture test (断口试验)
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fracture propagation (断裂传播;裂缝延伸)
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compound fracture (有创骨折,哆开骨折)
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a stress fracture in his left knee (他左膝上的应力性骨折)
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a hairline fracture (细小的裂缝)
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cracking, rhexis (破裂,[力]断裂;[外科]骨折)
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crack, come apart at the seams (破裂;折断)
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crack, flaw (使破裂)
1912. corporation
,kɔ:pə'reiʃən 公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局
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transnational corporation (跨国公司)
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multinational corporation (跨国公司)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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corporation law ([经]公司法)
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investment corporation (投资公司)
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international corporation (跨国公司)
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professional corporation (专业公司)
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federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)
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finance corporation (贷款公司)
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private corporation (私营公司)
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business corporation (企业法人)
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corporation tax (公司所得税;企业增值税)
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trading corporation (贸易公司)
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international finance corporation (国际金融公司)
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british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
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news corporation (新闻集团)
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corporation stock (地方债券;公司股证)
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public corporation (公营公司;市政机关;市镇的自治机关)
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holding corporation (控股公司)
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mtr corporation limited (香港铁路有限公司)
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He works for a large American corporation. (他在一家美国大公司工作。)
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multinational corporations (跨国公司)
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the Siemens Corporation (西门子公司)
- establishment, company, society, association, league ([贸易]公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局)
1913. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免;避开,躲避;消除
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
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Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
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It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
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Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
1914. sustain
sə'stein 维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
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She found it difficult to sustain the children’s interest. (她发现很难保持孩子们的兴趣。)
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He was incapable of sustaining close relationships with women. (他无法和女人维持亲密关系。)
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the policies necessary to sustain economic growth (维持经济增长必需的政策)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
1915. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,创始;发起;使初步了解
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 新加入的;接受初步知识的
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They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
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Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
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institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
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beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
1916. income
'inkʌm 收入,收益;所得
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income tax (所得税)
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income gap (收入差距)
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income distribution ([经]收入分配)
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personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
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low income (低收入)
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national income (国民收入)
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income level ([经]收益水平)
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net income (净收益;收益净额)
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personal income tax (个人所得税)
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individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
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income tax law (所得税法)
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income statement ([会计]损益表)
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investment income (投资收益;投资收入)
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family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)
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disposable income (可支配收入)
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high income (高收入)
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gross income (总收入,总收益)
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annual income (年度收入)
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per capita income (个人平均所得)
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business income (营业收入)
- low-income families (低收入家庭)
- revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)
1917. laptop
膝上型轻便电脑,笔记本电脑
- laptop computer (手提电脑;膝上型电脑)
- She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning. (她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。)
1918. loyalty
忠诚;忠心;忠实;忠于…感情
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customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
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brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
1919. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 原料;要素;组成部分
in'ɡri:diənt 构成组成部分的
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active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
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food ingredient (食品配料成分)
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accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
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Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
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The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
1920. blame
'bleim 责备;归咎于
'bleim 责备;责任;过失
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blame for (责备;因……责备)
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take the blame (承担过错)
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put the blame on (归咎于…)
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be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
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bear the blame (承担责任)
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Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
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I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
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talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
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duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
1921. setback
'setbæk 挫折;退步;逆流
- The team’s hopes of playing in Europe suffered a setback last night. (球队赴欧洲参加比赛的希望昨晚遇到了阻碍。)
- frustration, clawback (挫折;退步;逆流)
1922. platform
'plætfɔ:m 平台;月台,站台;坛;讲台
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service platform (工作台;操作平台)
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offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
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open platform (开放平台)
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working platform (工作平台;工专)
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drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
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mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
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carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
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operating platform (操作平台)
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oil platform (石油平台)
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platform software (平台软件)
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stabilized platform (稳定平台)
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online trading platform (网上交易平台)
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station platform (月台,站台)
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platform structure (站台结构)
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platform scale (台秤)
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lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
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platform diving (跳台跳水)
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lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
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landing platform (卸货平台)
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oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
1923. million
'miljən 百万;无数
'miljən 百万的;无数的
'miljən 百万
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in a million ((人、物)千里挑一的,无与伦比的)
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thanks a million (非常感谢)
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one in a million (百里挑一;极稀有的人或事)
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feel like a million ([口语]感到精力十分充沛)
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make a million (发大财)
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a million to one (可能性极小;百万分之一)
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parts per million (百万分之;兆比率)
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parts per million (ppm) (百万分之一)
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The book sold more than a million copies. (这本书售出了一百多万册。)
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£37 million of new investment (3,700万英镑的新投资额)
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mega, innumerability ([数]百万;无数)
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thousand, countless, infinite ([数]百万的;无数的)
1924. backer
'bækə 支持者;赞助人;援助者
- We’re still trying to find backers for the housing development scheme. (我们还在努力寻找住房开发计划的出资人。)
- advocate, supporter (支持者;赞助人;援助者)
1925. extra
'ekstrə 特别地,非常;另外
'ekstrə 临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品
'ekstrə 额外的,另外收费的;特大的
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extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
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extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
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extra work (加班;额外工作)
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extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
- They need to offer something extra to attract customers. (他们需要提供额外的东西以吸引顾客。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
1926. jealous
'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的
- jealous of (妒忌)
- She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
- leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)
1927. hobby
'hɔbi 嗜好;业余爱好
-
What are your hobbies? (你有些什么爱好?)
-
Susan’s hobbies include reading, cooking, and drama. (苏珊的业余爱好包括阅读、烹饪和戏剧。)
-
Retirement gave him the time to pursue his hobbies. (退休以后他有充裕的时间来做自己喜欢做的事。)
- weakness, habit, appetite, liking (嗜好;业余爱好)
1928. cushion
'kuʃən 垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄
'kuʃən 给…安上垫子;把…安置在垫子上;缓和…的冲击
-
air cushion (气垫)
-
seat cushion (弹性座垫)
-
back cushion (靠背垫)
-
cushion layer (垫层)
-
cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
-
rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
-
cushion cap (承台)
-
cushion cover (垫子套)
-
cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
-
cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
-
a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
-
a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
1929. scrap
skræp 碎片;残余物;打架;少量
skræp 废弃;使解体;拆毁
skræp 废弃的;零碎的
-
scrap metal (废金属)
-
steel scrap (钢屑,废钢料)
-
scrap iron (n. 铁屑;废铁)
-
a scrap of paper (n. 碎纸片)
-
scrap steel (废钢)
-
metal scrap (及废五金;废金属)
-
scrap material ([经]废料)
-
scrap rate (切屑量;废金属比)
-
copper scrap (n. 废铜;红铜杂件)
-
not a scrap (一点也没有)
-
scrap paper (废纸;便条纸)
-
iron scrap (废铁,屑铁)
-
scrap heap (废料堆)
-
scrap rubber (废橡皮;废橡胶)
-
aluminium scrap (废铝)
-
He’s always getting into scraps with other dogs. (它老是和别的狗打起来。)
-
There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office. (爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。)
-
bit, debris, chip, fight ([机]碎片;残余物;打架;少量)
-
out of use, disaffirm (废弃;使解体;拆毁)
-
waste, dumped (废弃的;零碎的)
-
quarrel, exchange words (吵架)
1930. freelance
'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由作家;自由记者
'fri:'lɑ:ns 自由投稿的
-
freelance writer (自由撰稿人)
-
freelance work (自由职业)
-
Because the reason you freelance is for the freedom, right? (你选择做自由职业者的原因就是自由,是吧?)
-
Every once in a while I have an open hour for my freelance clients - they can give me a call about anything they like. (作为自由职业者,每隔一段时间,我会拿出一个小时给我的客户 - 他们可以打电话给我,聊他们愿意聊的事。)
-
Read up on business: The fact that you’re reading this blog is a good sign — you can get a ton of information about running your freelance business online. (研习商务:事实上,你阅读这篇博客是一个好的现象,因为从中你可以知道许多关于自由职业者如何经营自己事业的信息。)
1931. curtail
kə:'teil 缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等
- The new law will curtail police powers. (这条新法规将削弱警方的权力。)
- crop, to cut back (缩减;剪短;剥夺…特权等)
1932. goal
ɡəul 目标;球门,得分数;终点
ɡəul 攻门,射门得分
-
ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)
-
strategic goal (战略目标)
-
common goal (共同目标)
-
primary goal (首要目标)
-
long-term goal (长期目标)
-
own goal (影响本身利益的错误行为;[足球]误中本队球门)
-
set a goal (确立一个目标)
-
life goal (人生目标;生活目标)
-
goal orientation (目标定向;目标取向)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
goal line ([足球]球门线)
-
score a goal (踢进一球;得一分)
-
goal difference ([体](足球)净胜球;得失分)
-
field goal (n. 射门得分;投篮得分)
-
goal programming (目标规划;目标程序设计)
-
goal function (目标函数)
-
goal set (目标集合;目标定势)
-
no goal (投中无效)
-
short-term goal (短期目标;近期目标)
- Your goal as a parent is to help your child become an independent adult. (身为父母,你的目标就是要培养孩子成为独立的成年人。)
- target, object, destination, cause, aim (目标;球门,得分数;终点)
1933. curtain
'kə:tən 幕;窗帘
'kə:tən 遮蔽;装上门帘
-
curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)
-
water curtain (水幕)
-
curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)
-
air curtain (空气帘,气幕)
-
curtain call (演员谢幕)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))
-
iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)
-
window curtain (n. 窗帘)
-
curtain of night (夜幕)
-
ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)
-
curtain material (窗帘材料)
-
door curtain (门帘)
-
curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)
-
grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)
-
curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)
-
net curtain (网眼帘)
-
curtain track (窗帘滑轨)
- red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
-
screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)
-
shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)
1934. huge
hju:dʒ 巨大的;庞大的;无限的
hju:dʒ (Huge)人名;(英)休奇
-
huge amounts of (大量的)
-
huge system (巨系统)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
a huge dog (一条大狗)
-
huge crowds (大群大群的人)
-
Your room’s huge compared to mine. (你的房间跟我的比很大。)
-
These shoes make my feet look huge. (这双鞋让我的脚看上去大极了。)
-
the huge scale of the problem (该问题的严重性)
- enormous, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (巨大的;庞大的;无限的)
1935. freebie
'fri:bi: 免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)
- It's a freebie I got at the carnival. (这是我在嘉年华得的免费赠品。)
- lagniappe (免费的东西;免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券))
1936. transact
træn'zækt, -'sækt, trɑ:n- 交易;谈判
- Most deals are transacted over the phone. (大多数生意都是在电话里成交的。)
-
trade, traffic, exchange (交易;谈判)
-
to handle, cope with (办理;处理)
1937. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇
-
polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
-
ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
-
alcohol content (酒精含量)
-
fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
-
methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
-
butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
-
vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
-
isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
-
fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
-
alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
-
isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
-
anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
-
aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
-
lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
-
alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
-
sugar alcohol (糖醇)
-
I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)
-
{"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)
-
people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
1938. participant
pɑ:'tisipənt 参与的;有关系的
pɑ:'tisipənt 参与者;关系者
- participant observation (参与观察)
- If you have time – please answer a comment of another participant. (如果你有时间-请答复另外一个参与者的评论。)
- related (参与的;有关系的)
1939. bail
beil 保释,保释人;保释金;杓
beil 保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水
-
bail out (跳伞;保释;舀出)
-
on bail (保释;保释中)
-
Carpenter is free on bail while he appeals his conviction. (卡彭特取保获释,同时对判决提出上诉。)
-
She was murdered by a man who was out on bail for rape. (她被一名犯强奸罪获保在外的男子杀害。)
-
The three men were released on bail pending an appeal. (这三名男子获准保释等候上诉。)
-
He is not likely to be granted bail . (他不大可能获保释。)
-
Carter has been refused bail and will remain in custody. (卡特已经被拒绝保释,继续拘押。)
-
The judge ordered that Jones be held without bail . (法官下令琼斯不得保释。)
-
Why can’t you ask your father to put up bail for you? (为什么不能叫你父亲帮你交保释金?)
-
Two of the defendants jumped bail and fled to New York. (两名被告弃保潜逃到了纽约。)
-
Bail was set at $30,000. (保释金定为三万美元。)
-
mainprise ([法]保释,保释人;保释金;杓)
-
help someone out ([法]保释,帮助某人脱离困境;往外舀水)
1940. warranty
'wɔrənti, 'wɔ:- 保证;担保;授权;(正当)理由
-
warranty period (保修期;保证期间)
-
limited warranty (有限质量保证;有限保固)
-
product warranty (产品保证)
-
under warranty (在保修期内)
-
warranty card (保修卡;保证卡;联保单)
-
implied warranty ([经]默认保证;[经]默示担保)
-
breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
-
extended warranty (保修保险,延长保修;延长的保证期)
-
warranty claim (担保请求权)
- a three-year warranty (三年的保修期)
- assurance, guarantee, certification, commitment, security ([贸易]保证;[法]担保;授权;(正当)理由)
1941. dislike
dis'laik 不喜欢,厌恶
dis'laik 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱
-
(strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)
-
likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
-
dislike for (不喜欢…)
-
take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)
-
Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
-
My dislike of thunder and even small earthquakes was due to Mother. (我对雷声甚至于轻微地震的厌恶都归因于我的母亲。)
-
hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)
-
hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)
1942. inspect
in'spekt 检查;视察;检阅
-
I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)
-
Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)
- examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)
1943. lemon
'lemən 柠檬色的
'lemən 柠檬
-
lemon juice (柠檬汁)
-
lemon tree (柠檬树)
-
lemon tea (柠檬茶,柠檬果茶)
-
lemon grass ((柠檬)香茅)
-
lemon peel (柠檬皮)
-
lemon oil ([化]柠檬油)
-
lemon yellow (柠檬黄)
-
lemon drop (柠檬糖)
-
A lemon is an acid fruit. (柠檬是一种酸味水果。)
-
Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)
-
Or get together the eggs and lemon juice and make them, but you get the idea. ((就像将鸡蛋和柠檬原汁混合在一起并制作它们,但您得有想法)。)
-
citreous (柠檬色的)
-
citrus limon ([园艺]柠檬)
1944. port
pɔ:t, pəut 港口,口岸;(计算机的)端口;左舷;舱门
pɔ:t, pəut 转向左舷
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
1945. wildcat
'waildkæt 野猫;莽撞的人
'waildkæt 不可靠的;鲁莽的
'waildkæt 盲目开掘油井;从事非法商业活动
- wildcat well (初探井)
- A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered. (正在猎捕一只杀了58只羊羔的大野猫。)
-
alley cat, catamountain ([脊椎]野猫;莽撞的人)
-
unreliable, trustless (不可靠的;鲁莽的)
1946. workaholic
,wə:kə'hɔlik, 'wə:kə,hɔlik 专心工作的人;醉心于工作的人;为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人
,wə:kə'hɔlik, 'wə:kə,hɔlik 醉心于工作的
- Eighteen percent of 30-year-olds claim they are workaholics. (18%的30岁的人声称他们是工作狂。)
1947. secure
si'kjuə 安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的
si'kjuə 保护;弄到;招致;缚住
-
secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)
-
secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)
-
secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)
-
secure operating system (安全操作系统)
- Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)
-
safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)
-
invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)
-
call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)
1948. franchiser
赋予经销商经营权的人
- Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacture, bottle and distribute their products within geographical areas. (可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。)
- distributor, dealer (经销商(等于franchisee,franchisor))
1949. switch
switʃ 转换;用鞭子等抽打
switʃ 开关;转换;鞭子
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
1950. probation
prəu'beiʃən 试用;缓刑;查验
-
on probation (服缓刑;作为试用)
-
probation period (试用期;见习期)
-
probation officer (试用官;缓刑犯监督官)
- The judge sentenced Jennings to three years’ probation. (法官判詹宁斯三年缓刑。)
- suspended sentence, try-on ([劳经]试用;缓刑;查验)
1951. fairly
'fεəli 相当地;公平地;简直
'fεəli (Fairly)人名;(英)费尔利
-
The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)
-
She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)
-
The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)
- relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)
1952. modern
'mɔdən 现代的,近代的;时髦的
'mɔdən 现代人;有思想的人
-
modern society (现代社会)
-
modern chinese (现代汉语)
-
modern science (现代科学;近代科学)
-
modern times (现代;近代)
-
modern technology (现代技术;现代科技)
-
modern life (n. 现代生活;摩登生活)
-
modern city (现代城市)
-
modern medicine (现代医学)
-
modern industry (现代企业)
-
in modern times (当今;近代;现代)
-
modern design (现代设计;设计新颖;造型新颖;造型新奇)
-
modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
-
modern agriculture (现代农业)
-
modern world (现代世界;摩登世界)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
modern architecture (现代建筑)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient and modern (古今)
-
modern age (现代;当代)
-
Such companies must change if they are to compete in the modern world . (此类公司如果想在现代社会中与别人竞争,就必须有所改变。)
-
They are the youngest children in modern times to face murder charges. (他们是近代面临谋杀指控儿童中年龄最小的。)
-
Smaller families are a feature of modern society . (家庭规模变小是现代社会的一个特征。)
-
Computers are an essential part of modern life . (电脑是现代生活必不可少的组成部分。)
-
a book about modern history (一本关于现代史的书)
-
The original supermarkets were small by modern standards. (最初的超级市场按现代的标准来看是很小的。)
-
recent, fashionable, in, tony (现代的,近代的;时髦的)
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (现代人;有思想的人)
1953. mirror
'mirə 镜子;真实的写照;榜样
'mirə 反射;反映
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
-
He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)
-
When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
1954. overdraw
,əuvə'drɔ: 透支;拉过度;夸张
-
advance by overdraft, put it on ([金融]透支;拉过度;夸张)
-
advance by overdraft, put it on ([金融]透支;夸张)
1955. fluctuate
'flʌktjueit 波动;涨落;动摇
- Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
-
wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)
-
destabilize (使波动;使动摇)
1956. sell
sel 销售;推销;出卖;欺骗
sel 销售;失望;推销术
-
sell oneself (出卖自己;自荐)
-
sell well (畅销;销路广)
-
sell out (卖完;卖光)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
sell for (卖,以…的价钱出售)
-
sell at (以…价格出售)
-
sell off (廉价出清(存货))
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
sell yourself (自我行销;把自己卖出去)
-
hard sell (n. 强行推销;(美)硬卖)
-
sell up (为还债而变卖;卖完)
-
soft sell ((美)软式推销;劝买推销)
-
sell on credit ([经]赊售;[经]赊销)
-
If you offer him another hundred, I think he’ll sell. (如果你再加一百元钱,我想他会卖的。)
-
He regrets selling all his old records. (他后悔把所有的老唱片都卖掉了。)
-
promote, find a market (销售;推销;出卖;欺骗)
-
bring to market, go to sb for (卖;出售;受欢迎;有销路)
-
marketing, disappointment (销售;失望;推销术)
1957. transport
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;运输机;狂喜;流放犯
træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输;流放;使狂喜
-
passenger transport (客运)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
transport system (运输系统;传输系统)
-
air transport (航空运输)
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
transport network ([计]运输网)
-
road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)
-
means of transport (运输工具)
-
water transport (水路运输)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
transport service (传输业务;传送服务)
-
transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)
-
transport company (转运(货运)公司)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
international transport ([经]国际运输)
-
transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)
-
commuters who travel on public transport (乘坐公共交通车辆上下班的人)
-
It’s easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (= a car, bicycle etc ) . (如果你有自己的交通工具,去学院就会更方便。)
-
carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)
-
convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)
1958. franchisee
特许经营人;有代销权的人或团体
- ...National Restaurants, a New York franchisee for Pizza Hut. (…全美餐厅,一家纽约必胜客特许经营餐厅。)
1959. delete
di'li:t 删除
-
delete all (全部删除)
-
delete from (删除;从…上删掉)
-
delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)
-
His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)
-
I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)
- expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)
1960. capacity
kə'pæsəti 能力;容量;资格,地位;生产力
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
capacity for (…的能力)
-
carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
-
financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
-
capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
-
The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)
-
The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)
-
All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
1961. flawed
flɔ:d 有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的
- a flawed concept (有错误的观念)
- deficient, disabled (有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂纹的)
1962. prospective
prəu'spektiv 未来的;预期的
prəu'spektiv 预期;展望
-
prospective study (前瞻研究;预期研究;远景调查)
-
prospective market (未来的市场)
-
prospective customer (潜在顾客)
-
prospective buyer (准买家)
-
prospective student (未来学生;欲申请的学生)
-
prospective earnings (预期收益)
-
prospective oil (石油储量)
- The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. (这篇报道应该可以对其他可能的购买者起到警告作用。)
-
expected, due, future (未来的;预期的)
-
outlook, expectation (预期;展望)
1963. penetrate
'penitreit 渗透;穿透;洞察
-
penetrate into (刺入;透入)
-
penetrate through (穿透)
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
-
filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
-
sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
1964. post
pəust 岗位;邮件;标杆
pəust 张贴;公布;邮递;布置
-
post office (n. 邮局)
-
by post (以写信的方式)
-
washington post (华盛顿邮报)
-
high post (高位;外侧应;高级职位)
-
post processing (后置处理;后加工(错后处理,后部工艺))
-
china post (英文中国邮报)
-
post treatment (后处理;处理后)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
post production (后期制作)
-
first post (头遍熄灯号)
-
ex post (依据过去经济发展情形分析的)
-
new york post (纽约邮报)
-
command post ([军]指挥所,战地指挥所)
-
post card (n. 明信片)
-
lamp post (灯柱,灯杆)
-
post up (张贴于)
-
trading post (n. 商栈;交易站)
-
post code (邮编)
-
south china morning post (南华早报)
-
Was there any post for me today? (今天有我的邮件吗?)
-
Emma was opening her post . (埃玛正在拆邮件。)
-
mail, dak ([劳经]岗位;邮件;[测]标杆)
-
paste, publish (张贴;公布;邮递;布置)
1965. blank
blæŋk 空白的;空虚的;单调的
blæŋk 空白;空虚;空白表格
blæŋk 使…无效;使…模糊;封锁
-
in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)
-
blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
-
blank space (空白区)
-
go blank (变成空白)
-
blank endorsed (空白背书)
-
blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)
-
endorsed in blank (空白背书)
-
blank page (空白页)
-
blank paper (空白信纸)
-
blank line ([计]空行)
-
casting blank (铸坯)
-
gear blank (齿轮毛坯)
-
blank test (空白试验)
-
blank screen (n. 黑屏)
-
blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
-
point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)
-
order blank (订货单)
-
blank cheque (空白支票)
-
blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)
-
plate blank (板坯,基板)
-
Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)
-
a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)
-
flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)
-
gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)
-
fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)
-
disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)
1966. counterbalance
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 平衡力;自动抵销
'kauntə,bæləns, ,kauntə'bæləns 使平衡;抵消
- ...organizations set up as a counterbalance to groups allied to the ANC. (...作为对与非洲人国民大会联盟团体制衡而成立的各种组织。)
-
make weight, equilibrant ([机][力]平衡力;自动抵销)
-
kill, offset ([机][力]使平衡;抵消)
1967. let
let 允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍
let 障碍;出租屋
-
let us (让我们)
-
let go (放开;释放;发射)
-
let me see (让我看看;让我想一想)
-
let me tell you (让我告诉你;老实告诉你)
-
let it be ([口]随他(它)去;任他(它)那样)
-
let you know (让你知道)
-
let go of (释放,松手放开)
-
let it go (任它去,放下)
-
let out (v. 放出;泄露;出租)
-
let's say (比如说(用作插入语))
-
let you go (让你走)
-
let's face it (面对现实吧)
-
let you down (让你失望)
-
let me down (让我失望)
-
let down (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)
-
let off (放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕)
-
let me try (让我试一试)
-
let in (让…进来;嵌入)
-
let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
- I can’t come out tonight – my dad won’t let me. (今天晚上我不能出来,我爸爸不允许。)
-
have, say, grant, rent, suppose (允许,让;出租;假设;妨碍)
-
rent, lease out (出租;被承包)
-
obstacle, bar, dam, stop (障碍;出租屋)
1968. return
ri'tə:n 返回;报答
ri'tə:n 返回;归还;回球
ri'tə:n 报答的;回程的;返回的
-
and return (并且回程)
-
in return (adv. 作为报答)
-
return for (作为对…的报答)
-
return home (回家;归乡)
-
in return for (作为…的报答)
-
rate of return (盈利率,收益率)
-
return from (从……回来)
-
return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)
-
return rate (回报率,回收率)
-
by return (立即回答,立即回复;由下一班邮递带回;由原班回程邮递带回)
-
return to normal (恢复正常)
-
tax return (纳税申报单)
-
return value (返回值;传回值)
-
return to work (重返工作岗位)
-
expected return (预期回报)
-
many happy returns ((敬祝)长命百岁;万寿无疆(纪念日、生日的贺辞)[亦作I wish you many happy returns of the day.])
-
return air (回风,循环空气;回流空气)
-
return ticket ((英)往返票;回程票)
-
return trip (回程,返回行程)
-
return water (回廉;回归水;回注污水)
-
It was forty five minutes before she returned. (过了45分钟她才回来。)
-
Alison decided to return home. (艾利森决定回家。)
-
He left his country, never to return. (他离开了祖国,一去不复返。)
-
replace, restore ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
payment, reward, restoration ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
head back to, come (or go) back ([计]返回;归还;报答)
-
rewarding ([计]返回的;[交]回程的;报答的)
1969. bankrupt
'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的
'bæŋkrʌpt 使破产
'bæŋkrʌpt [经] 破产者
-
go bankrupt (破产)
-
bankrupt of (完全缺乏)
-
The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)
-
In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)
-
Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)
-
Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)
-
a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)
-
broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)
-
put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)
-
insolvent ([经]破产者)
1970. contribute
贡献,出力;投稿;捐献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
1971. framework
'freimwə:k 框架,骨架;结构,构架
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
-
analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
-
structural framework (结构骨架)
-
net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
-
regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
-
framework structure (架状结构)
-
steel framework (钢构架)
-
practical framework (实践范围)
-
social framework (社会机构)
-
framework material (骨架材料)
-
metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
1972. curry
用咖喱烧,给…加咖喱粉;梳刷;鞭打
咖哩粉,咖喱;咖哩饭菜
-
curry powder (咖哩粉)
-
curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)
-
curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)
-
curry chicken (咖喱鸡)
-
curry sauce (咖喱汁,咖喱酱;咖喱沙司)
-
curry rice (咖喱饭)
-
curry beef (咖喱牛肉)
- chicken curry (咖喱鸡)
- flogging, fladge (咖哩粉,[食品]咖喱;咖哩饭菜;梳刷;鞭打)
1973. degree
di'ɡri: 程度,等级;度;学位;阶层
-
degree of (…的程度;…的学位)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
in some degree (在某种程度上)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
bachelor's degree (学士学位)
-
master's degree (n. 硕士学位)
-
college degree (大学文凭;大学学位)
-
to some degree (在某种程度上;有点,稍微)
-
university degree (大学学历;本科学历)
-
to a degree (在某种程度上,在一定程度上;非常)
-
in one's degree (按照其本身的情况(或程度))
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
to what degree (达到何种程度,如何)
-
degree of automation (自动化程度)
-
degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)
-
degree of satisfaction (满意度)
-
vacuum degree (真空度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
- Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)
- extent, classification, measure, grade, plane (程度,等级;度;学位;阶层)
1974. beforehand
bi'fɔ:hænd 事先;预先
bi'fɔ:hænd 提前的;预先准备好的
-
The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation. (需要事先告诉警察这种情况怎样处理。)
-
When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand. (你在演讲之前感到紧张是很自然的。)
-
in advance, previously, ahead, ready (事先;预先)
-
pre-arranged (提前的;预先准备好的)
1975. radio
'reidiəu 收音机;无线电广播设备
'reidiəu 用无线电进行通信
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
on the radio (在广播中)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
-
radio communication (无线电通信)
-
by radio (用无线电)
-
radio wave (无线电波)
-
radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)
-
radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)
-
radio signal (无线电讯号)
-
radio program (广播节目)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
china radio international (中国国际广播电台)
-
radio transmission (无线电广播)
-
mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
-
radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
-
car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
- The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
- receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)
1976. bootleg
'bu:tleɡ 违法的;偷运或非法制造并销售的
'bu:tleɡ 私卖
'bu:tleɡ 靴统;私货
-
bootleg tapes (盗版磁带)
-
The record was a bootleg. (这张唱片是私货。)
- illegal, illicit (违法的;偷运或非法制造并销售的)
1977. badge
'bædʒ 徽章;证章;标记
'bædʒ 授给…徽章
- We were each handed a badge with our name on it. (我们每个人都拿到一个徽章,上面有我们的名字。)
- marks, bedge ([轻]徽章;证章;标记)
1978. nucleus
'nju:kliəs 核,核心;原子核
-
cell nucleus (细胞核)
-
nucleus pulposus (髓核)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
crystal nucleus (晶核)
-
caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)
-
paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)
-
suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)
-
lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)
-
raphe nucleus (中缝核)
-
amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)
-
arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)
- Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
- core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)
1979. despite
di'spait 尽管,不管
di'spait 轻视;憎恨;侮辱
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
1980. allowed
允许,容许的
允许;认可(allow的过去分词)
- allowed time (容许时间;放宽时间)
-
You must ink over your signature. Pencil writing is not allowed. (你必须把签名用墨水描一下。铅笔书写是不允许的。)
-
As a concession to his reasonable demand, the doctor allowed him to work. (医生向他的合理要求让步了, 允许他工作。)
-
The children are allowed to watch TV after school. (孩子们被允许在放学后看电视。)
-
Smoking will not be allowed. (吸烟将被禁止。)
-
concessional, admissive (允许,容许的)
-
suffered, permitted (允许;认可(allow的过去分词))
1981. costing
'kɔstiŋ 成本计算;生产费用
'kɔstiŋ 花费(cost的ing形式)
-
product costing (产品成本计算)
-
standard costing (标准成本计算;标准成本核算)
-
the planning and costing of staffing levels (人员配备的计划与成本估算)
-
We were asked to prepare detailed costings for the scheme. (我们被要求给这个方案作出详细的成本核算。)
-
The building work has not been fully costed but runs into millions of dollars. (建筑工作的费用还未完全估算出来,但要高达几百万美元。)
-
operating costs, manufacturing expenses ([会计]成本计算;生产费用)
-
spending (花费(cost的ing形式))
1982. outlet
'autlet, -lit 出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
- ...the largest retail outlet in the city. (…该市最大的零售专卖店。)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
1983. send
send 发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射
send 上升运动
-
send out (发送;派遣;放出)
-
send in (递送;呈报;命…进来)
-
send for (召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿)
-
send back (送回;退还)
-
send a message (发信息)
-
send mail (发送邮件)
-
send a letter (寄信)
-
send by (通过…方式寄出)
-
to send a telegram (发电报)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
send up (射出;使上升;长出;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱)
-
send message (发送信息)
-
send off (寄出;派遣;给…送行)
-
send as (发送为)
-
send for a doctor (请医生)
-
send on (转送;预送)
-
send over (发送;播送)
-
send away (v. 发送;派遣;解雇;驱逐)
-
send down (把…向下发送;使下降(价格等);开除)
-
send into (使变得;使处于某种状态)
- Lyn sent some pictures of the wedding. (琳恩寄了几张婚礼照片。)
-
beam, release, mission, project, let go (发送,寄;派遣;使进入;发射)
-
to post a letter (派人;寄信)
-
ascending motion, upward movement (上升运动)
1984. unemployment
,ʌnim'plɔimənt 失业;失业率;失业人数
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
structural unemployment (结构性失业)
-
recessive unemployment (隐性失业)
-
unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)
-
unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)
- a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
- joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)
1985. concentrate
'kɔnsəntreit 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集
'kɔnsəntreit 浓缩,精选;浓缩液
-
concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
-
magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
rough concentrate (粗精矿)
-
concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
-
Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)
-
Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)
-
focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
-
centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
-
compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
1986. latent
'leitənt 潜在的;潜伏的;隐藏的
-
latent heat (潜伏热)
-
latent energy (潜能)
-
latent period ([医]潜伏期;等待周期;反应时间差(介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间))
-
latent image (潜像;潜象;隐像)
-
latent variable (潜变量)
-
latent infection (潜伏性感染)
-
latent heat of vaporization ([化]汽化潜热)
-
latent demand ([经]潜在需求)
- latent aggression (潜在的侵略)
- potential, hidden, underlying (潜在的;[无脊椎]潜伏的;隐藏的)
1987. overtrade
(企业)贸易过度;过额贸易
1988. buy
bai 购买;获得;贿赂
bai 购买,买卖;所购的物品
-
buy in (大宗买进)
-
buy time (v. 争取时间)
-
buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)
-
good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)
-
buy into (v. 买进;入股)
-
buy up (尽量收购;全买)
-
best buy (百思买集团)
-
buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)
-
buy over (收买;贿赂)
-
try before you buy (先试后买)
- People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
-
acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)
-
purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)
1989. invoice
账单,发货单,收款请求
开发票;记清单
-
invoice value (发票价值)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
proforma invoice (形式发票;试算发票;备考货单)
-
invoice amount (发票额)
-
tax invoice (税务发票;纳税单据)
-
vat invoice (abbr. 增值税发票(Value Added Tax Invoice))
-
export invoice (出口发票;货物装运单;出口单据)
-
signed commercial invoice (已签署的商业发票)
-
invoice number (发票号码)
-
original invoice (原始发票)
-
final invoice ([经]终结发票)
-
make out an invoice (开发票)
-
shipping invoice (装货发票)
-
sales invoice (销售发票)
-
invoice date (发票日期)
-
pro forma invoice (形式发票;估价发票)
-
consular invoice (领事发票;领事签货证书)
-
sample invoice ([经]样品发票)
-
We will then send you an invoice for the total course fees. (然后我们将寄给你一张全部课程费用的发票。)
-
The agency invoices the client who then pays the full amount to the agency. (那个代销处给客户开具发票,然后客户向代销处支付全部的款项。)
- cargo, commodity ([会计]发票;货物;发货单)
1990. enable
i'neibl 使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法
- The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
- capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)
1991. introduce
,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进;提出;采用
-
introduce oneself (自我介绍)
-
introduce myself (自我介绍)
-
introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)
-
introduce into (v. 引进)
- Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
- present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)
1992. radar
'reidə [雷达] 雷达,无线电探测器
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
weather radar (天气雷达)
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
doppler radar (多普勒雷达)
-
radar image (雷达影像)
-
radar detection (雷达侦测)
-
imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)
-
radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
-
under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)
-
radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)
-
radar tracking (雷达跟踪)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
radar altimeter (雷达高度计)
-
radar beam (雷达射束)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
marine radar (航海雷达)
-
The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)
-
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)
1993. jurisdiction
,dʒuəris'dikʃən 司法权,审判权,管辖权;权限,权力
-
competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
-
exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)
-
tax jurisdiction (税务管辖权)
-
territorial jurisdiction (属地原则;区域管辖;属地管辖权)
-
appellate jurisdiction (上诉法院)
-
civil jurisdiction (民事管辖权;民事审判)
-
non-exclusive jurisdiction (不排他法律管辖区;非专属性管辖权)
-
legal jurisdiction (法定管辖)
- The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts. (英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。)
- rights, competence, rod (司法权,[法]审判权,管辖权;权限,权力)
1994. nominal
'nɔminəl 名义上的;有名无实的;[会计] 票面上的
'nɔminəl [语] 名词性词
-
nominal value ([化]标称值;票面价值)
-
nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)
-
nominal gdp (名义国内生产总值)
-
nominal interest rate ([经]名义利率)
-
nominal pressure (公称压力;标称压力)
-
nominal exchange rate (名义汇率)
-
nominal stress (名义应力;公称应力)
-
nominal power (标称功率)
-
nominal data (名目数据;标定数据)
-
nominal size (公称尺寸;毛尺寸;标称尺寸)
-
nominal price (名义上的价格;虚价)
-
nominal capacity (额定容量;公称容积)
-
the nominal head of the rebellion (这次叛乱名义上的领导人)
-
Their conversion to Christianity was only nominal. (他们只是名义上皈依了基督教。)
- titular (名义上的;有名无实的;[会计]票面上的)
1995. drawer
抽屉;开票人;出票人;起草者;酒馆侍
-
top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)
-
bottom drawer (嫁衣)
-
drawer lock (抽屉锁)
-
She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)
-
The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)
1996. vacancy
'veikənsi 空缺;空位;空白;空虚
-
vacancy rate (空置率,闲置率;职位空缺比率)
-
job vacancy (职业空缺,岗位空缺)
-
fill a vacancy (补缺;填补空白)
-
no vacancy (没有空房;客满)
-
There are still two vacancies on the school board. (学校董事会还有两个职位空缺。)
-
The council is making every effort to fill the vacancies. (地方议会正想方设法填补这些职缺。)
-
information about job vacancies (招聘信息)
- gap, blank (空缺;[电子]空位;空白;空虚)
1997. hurry
匆忙,急忙
仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理
-
in a hurry (立即,匆忙)
-
hurry up ((使)赶快)
-
in no hurry (不着急;不匆忙)
-
no hurry (不忙;不必着急)
-
in such a hurry (如此匆忙)
-
hurry on (赶快去)
-
hurry back (迅速回来)
-
hurry off (匆匆离去)
-
hurry away (匆匆离开(等于hurry off))
-
Sorry, I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry. (对不起,我不能停下,我赶时间。)
-
You’ll make mistakes if you do things in too much of a hurry. (做事太仓促会出错。)
-
hasty indeed, haste (匆忙,急忙)
-
hasten (使赶紧;使匆忙,使急忙)
-
get a hump on, make haste (赶紧,赶快;匆忙)
1998. rebound
,ri:'baund 回弹;篮板球
,ri:'baund 回升;弹回
-
on the rebound (◎在弹回之际)
-
rebound on (得到意想不到的影响;使得到报应)
-
rebound in prices (价格回升)
-
rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Share prices rebounded today after last week’s losses. (股票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹。)
-
springback, ringback (回弹;篮板球)
-
firm up, resile (回升;弹回)
-
carom (使弹回)
1999. niche
壁龛;合适的职业;[亦称作 niche market]【商业】有利可图的市场(或形势等)
放入壁龛
-
niche market (瞄准机会的市场;缝隙市场)
-
market niche (市场利基;市场定位;市场补缺基点;市场补缺者)
-
ecological niche (生态位;生态龛位;小生境;生态区位)
- Amanda soon found her niche at the club. (阿曼达很快就在俱乐部里找到了一份理想的工作。)
- habitacle, alcove ([建]壁龛;合适的职业)