2000_商务英语词汇
2000. survey
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量;审视;纵览
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;勘测;俯瞰
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questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
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survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
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field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
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geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
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market survey (市场调查)
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general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
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sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
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survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
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survey report (检验报告)
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sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
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engineering survey (工程测量)
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make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
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seismic survey (地震勘测)
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survey result (调查结果)
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survey research (调查研究)
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detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
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brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
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geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
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epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
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land survey (土地测量)
- The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put. (该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。)
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investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
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examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
2001. drawee
drɔ:'i: (支票、汇票等的)付款人,[贸易] 受票人
- drawee bank ([经]受票银行)
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B;Of course ,we must give these checks to drawee bank to collect the funds they owe us . (当然,我们必须把这些支票交给票据付款行,并且收回他们欠我们的资金。)
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Presentation, presentment: The collecting bank or the holder of a draft shows and hands over it to the drawee for acceptance or payment. (提示代收行或持票人将汇票出示并提交给受票人,要求承兑或付款的行为叫做提示。)
- payer, payor ((支票、汇票等的)[金融]付款人,[贸易]受票人)
2002. accountancy
ə'kauntənsi 会计工作;会计学;会计师之职
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
2003. connection
连接;关系;人脉;连接件
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in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)
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connection with (与…的关系)
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close connection (紧密联系)
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internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
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in this connection (在这一点上)
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network connection (网络连接;网络接线)
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direct connection (直接连接)
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parallel connection (并联)
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series connection (串联)
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data connection (数据连接)
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electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)
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ground connection (接地)
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flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)
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cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)
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personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)
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seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)
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electric connection (电连接;电接头)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)
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wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)
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Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)
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The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)
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Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)
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He demonstrated the close connection between social conditions and health. (他证明了社会条件和健康之间的密切联系。)
- relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)
2004. genius
'dʒi:njəs 天才,天赋;精神
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universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
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stroke of genius (神来一笔;天才之举)
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genius loci (一个地方的风气或特色;一个地方的守护神)
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The film reveals Fellini’s genius. (这部影片展现了费里尼的天赋。)
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a work of pure genius (天才之作)
- energy, gift, spirit, soul, mind (天才,天赋;精神)
2005. appraiser
ə'preizə 鉴定人,评价人;估价官
- identifier ([法]鉴定人,[保险]评价人;估价官)
2006. penetration
,peni'treiʃən 渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力
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penetration rate (焊透率;穿进速率;进尺速度)
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penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)
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penetration test (渗透试验;透入度试验)
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market penetration (市场渗入;行销渗透)
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penetration resistance (贯入阻力,穿透阻力;抗穿刺性)
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water penetration (漏水;渗水;透水力)
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weld penetration (焊透深度;焊接渗透;焊透)
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rate of penetration (机械钻速;钻进速度)
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penetration method (贯入法,灌入法;渗透法)
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cone penetration test (针入度试验;锥体贯入度试验;触探试验)
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lack of penetration (未焊透)
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full penetration (全熔透;焊透)
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internet penetration (互联网普及率;英特网的市场占有率)
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penetration coefficient (穿透系数,渗透系数)
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partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
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dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
- Cover the entire device to prevent water penetration. (把整台设备都罩住以免进水。)
- breakthrough, perception, insight, infiltration, intrusion (渗透;突破;侵入;洞察力)
2007. greeting
'ɡri:tiŋ 问候,招呼;祝贺
'ɡri:tiŋ 致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词)
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greeting card (贺卡)
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season's greeting (新年祝福;节日问候)
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I smiled a polite greeting, but the woman hardly acknowledged me. (我客气地笑着打了个招呼,可是那女人没有答理我。)
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The two cousins exchanged greetings (= greeted each other ) . (表兄妹俩互相问候。)
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regard, salutation (问候,招呼;祝贺)
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welcoming (致敬,欢迎(greet的现在分词))
2008. status
地位;状态;情形;重要身份
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status quo (n. 现状)
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current status (当前状态;目前状况)
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present status (现状)
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social status (社会地位)
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legal status (法律地位)
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health status (健康状态,健康状况)
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production status (生产情况)
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status in quo (n. 现状)
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marital status (婚姻状况)
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status bar (状态栏)
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economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
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running status (运行情况,运行状态)
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nutritional status (营养状况)
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financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
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status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
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status information (状态信息)
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system status (系统状态,系统状况)
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operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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political status (政治地位)
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These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
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What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
2009. carriage
'kæridʒ 运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;客车厢
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baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
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carriage return (n. 回车)
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carriage way (车行道)
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railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
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water carriage (n. 水运工具)
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conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
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carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
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slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- Canals were originally built for the carriage of coal. (运河原先是为运煤而修建的。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
2010. gadget
'ɡædʒit 小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计
- ...sales of kitchen gadgets including toasters, kettles, and percolators. (…厨房小用品的销售,包括烤面包机、水壶和咖啡渗滤壶。)
- scheme, fraud (小玩意;小器具;小配件;诡计)
2011. disapprove
,disə'pru:v 不赞成;不同意
- disapprove of (不赞成;不喜欢)
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I knew my parents would disapprove, but I went anyway. (我知道父母会反对,但我还是去了。)
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Her family strongly disapproved of her behaviour. (她的家人极不赞同她的行为。)
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take a dim view of, disagree with (不赞成;不同意)
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take a dim view of, have a dislike of (不赞成;不喜欢)
2012. literature
'litərətʃə 文学;文献;文艺;著作
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literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
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english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
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contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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classical literature (古典文学)
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ancient literature (古代文学)
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medical literature (医学文献)
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foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
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world literature (世界文学)
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literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
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children's literature (儿童文学)
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history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
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popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
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classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
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technical literature (技术文献)
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promotional literature (宣传刊物)
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He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
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Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
2013. enterprise
'entəpraiz 企业;事业;进取心;事业心
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enterprise management (企业管理)
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business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
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private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
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enterprise culture (企业文化)
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enterprise group (企业集团)
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modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
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foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
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enterprise value (企业价值)
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leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
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logistics enterprise (物流企业)
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industrial enterprise (工业企业)
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enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
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enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
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enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
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state enterprise (国营企业)
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joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
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export enterprise (出口企业)
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key enterprise (骨干企业)
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enterprise financing (企业理财)
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enterprise standard (企业标准)
- commercial enterprises such as banks and food manufacturers (银行和食品制造厂等商业企业)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
2014. sink
siŋk 下沉;消沉;渗透
siŋk 水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑
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heat sink (散热器;吸热部件;冷源)
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sink in (渗入;完全被理解)
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sink into (陷入)
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kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
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sink down (沉落)
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sink or swim (成败全靠自己)
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heart sink (感到沮丧)
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sink mark (缩痕;缩水)
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Their motorboat struck a rock and began to sink. (他们的摩托艇触了礁,开始下沉。)
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The kids watched as the coin sank to the bottom of the pool. (孩子们看着那枚硬币沉到池底。)
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The heavy guns sank up to their barrels in the mud. (这些沉重的大炮深陷在泥里,只露出炮管。)
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dip (下沉;消沉;渗透)
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to dig, tap into (使下沉;挖掘;使低落)
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trough, washing tank ([化工]水槽;洗涤槽;污水坑)
2015. tram
træm 电车轨道;煤车
træm 用煤车运载
- peak tram (山顶电车)
- You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
- trolley (乘电车)
2016. format
'fɔ:mæt 格式;版式;开本
'fɔ:mæt 使格式化;规定…的格式
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file format ([计]文件格式)
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data format (数据格式)
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standard format (标准格式;标准书型)
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output format ([计]输出格式)
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digital format (数位格式)
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image format (图像格式;影像格式)
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document format (n. 文档格式)
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report format (报表格式)
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format string (格式字符串)
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message format (消息格式;报文格式)
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storage format (存储格式)
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general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)
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time format (n. 时间格式)
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compressed format (n. 压缩格式)
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binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)
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fixed format (固定格式)
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record format (记录格式)
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word format (字格式)
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date format (n. 日期格式)
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picture format ([计]图片格式)
- a large-format book for the partially-sighted (一本给弱视者阅读的大开本的书)
2017. plunge
投入;跳进
突然地下降;投入;陷入;跳进
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plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
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take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
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plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
- ...a plunge into cold water. (…向着冰冷的水中的纵身一跳。)
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investment, input (投入;跳进)
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plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
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let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
2018. stable
'steibl 马厩;牛棚
'steibl 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的
'steibl 被关在马厩
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stable quality (质量稳定)
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stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
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stable state (稳定状态)
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stable isotope (稳定同位素)
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stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
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stable system (稳定系统)
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stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
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stable process (稳定过程)
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stable price (稳定的价格)
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stable chemical (稳定化学品)
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stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
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stable element ([电]稳定元件)
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stable position (稳定位置)
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stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
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stable air (稳定气团)
- Our stable abuts against his dwelling. (我们的马厩和他的住所毗连。)
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mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
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steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
2019. jump
dʒʌmp 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
dʒʌmp 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
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jump in (v. 投入)
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jump out (跳出)
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jump over (v. 跳过)
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jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)
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jump into (跳入;跳进……)
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long jump (跳远)
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jump out of (跳出;跳出来)
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high jump (跳高)
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jump up (跳起来;上投断层)
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jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)
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jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)
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jump down (跳下;下落断层)
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triple jump (三级跳远)
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jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)
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jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)
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jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))
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jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)
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for the high jump ([俚语])
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jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)
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jump at the chance (抓住机会)
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the best jump of the competition (这次比赛中的最佳一跳)
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a dancer famous for his impressive jumps (一位以其出色的跳跃闻名的舞蹈家)
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spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)
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bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)
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dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)
2020. junior
'dʒu:njə 年少的;后进的;下级的
'dʒu:njə 年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生
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junior high (初中)
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junior high school (初中)
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junior middle school (初中)
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junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)
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junior school (小学)
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junior student (大三学生)
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super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
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junior college student (大专生,专科生)
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junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)
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junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
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junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)
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junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)
- the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
- inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)
2021. booklet
'buklit 小册子
- residence booklet (户口簿)
- a free booklet on drug abuse (关于嗜毒问题的免费小册子)
- tract, pamphlet (小册子)
2022. telesales
'teliseilz 电话销售(telesale的复数)
- Many people start their careers in telesales. (很多人从电话销售开始他们的职业生涯。)
2023. smack
smæk 滋味;少量;海洛因;风味
smæk 掴;用掌击
smæk 猛然;直接地
- the debate about whether parents should smack their children (有关父母该不该打孩子的辩论)
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flavor, bit, horse (滋味;少量;海洛因;风味)
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directly, immediately, straight, fair (猛然;直接地)
2024. suite
swi:t (一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)随员,随从
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a suite of (一系列)
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presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
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deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
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honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
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ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
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penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
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nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
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family suite (家庭套房)
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a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
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a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
2025. match
mætʃ 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争
mætʃ 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴
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football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
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match with (使和……相匹配)
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well matched (相称,相配)
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league match (联赛)
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no match for (无法对抗)
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match up (使相配,使协调)
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boxing match (n. 拳赛)
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best match (最佳匹配)
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mix and match (混合搭配)
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color match (色比配)
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friendly match (友谊赛)
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shooting match (◎射击比赛)
-
have a match (比赛;进行一场比赛;举行一场比赛)
-
final match (决赛)
-
match condition (符合条件)
-
phase match (相位匹配,相匹配)
-
match play (比洞赛(一种高尔夫球比赛方式);对抗赛;一对一比赛)
-
warm-up match (热身赛)
-
exact match (准确匹配)
-
match point (比赛中为获胜所必需的最后一分;决胜点)
-
We painted the cabinets green to match the rug. (我们把柜子刷成绿色,和地毯相配。)
-
Do you think this outfit matches? (你认为这套衣服配吗?)
-
a beech dining table with four chairs to match (= chairs that match it ) (配有四把椅子的山毛榉餐桌)
-
equal, rival (使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争)
-
suit, balance (比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比)
-
competition, game, tournament, play, contest (比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴)
2026. output
'autput, ,aut'put 输出,输出量;产量;出产
'autput, ,aut'put 输出
-
output power ([化]输出功率)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
output value (n. 输出值,产值)
-
power output (功率输出;电源输出)
-
high output (高输出;高产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
output data (输出数据)
-
output current (输出电流)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
-
data output (数据输出)
-
economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
value of industrial output (工业产值)
-
production output (生产量)
-
daily output (日产量)
- Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
-
export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
-
export, bulk out ([计]输出)
2027. pitch
倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落
沥青;音高;程度;树脂;倾斜;投掷;球场
-
pitch in (投入;作出贡献)
-
tar pitch (焦油沥青)
-
coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
-
pitch on (选中;决定)
-
pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)
-
sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)
-
at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)
-
pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)
-
pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)
-
fixed pitch (固定字宽)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
thread pitch (螺距)
- Try and pitch your tent on level ground. (试试在平地上搭帐篷。)
-
slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)
-
throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)
-
extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)
2028. proprietorship
prə'praiətə,ʃip 所有权
-
sole proprietorship (独资(经营))
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
- She would preside over the innocent repasts of the young heir, with ineffable satisfaction, almost with an air of joint proprietorship with Richards in the entertainment. (她会怀着难以形容的满意心情主持这位年轻继承人的天真的用餐,那副神态就几乎像在这个款待中她跟理查兹共同享有所有权似的。)
- ownership, possessory right, proprietary rights, proprietorial right ([经]所有权)
2029. exposure
ik'spəuʒə 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列
-
exposure time (曝光时间)
-
sun exposure (日照)
-
occupational exposure (职业照射)
-
radiation exposure (辐射照射,射线照射;辐射曝露)
-
light exposure (n. 曝光,曝光量;小剂量照射;小剂量照射)
-
prolonged exposure (迁延照射)
-
risk exposure (风险暴露;风险敞口;风险承担)
-
double exposure (双重曝光,两次曝光)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
outdoor exposure (户外曝晒)
-
time exposure (定时曝光;长时间曝光;长时间曝光拍摄的照片)
-
time of exposure (曝光时间)
-
exposure control (曝光控制)
-
chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)
-
exposure compensation (曝光补偿)
-
correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)
-
human exposure (人类感染;人体照射)
-
exposure rate (照射量率;照射强度;曝光速疗)
-
environmental exposure (环境暴露;环境照射量)
-
public exposure (公众暴露)
- Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. (已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。)
- layout, reveal, showing (暴露;[摄]曝光;揭露;陈列)
2030. bookkeeping
'buk,ki:piŋ 记帐,簿记
- double-entry bookkeeping (复式簿记)
-
She deputed the bookkeeping to me while he was away. (在他外出时他把簿记工作交给了我。)
-
It requires some kind of bookkeeping to keep records about transactions. (它要求某些种类的簿记保存有关交易的记录。)
-
Through those groups, the women learn to read and write, and learn bookkeeping and other skills. (加入这些小组后,妇女们可以学识字和写字,学习记帐和其它技能。)
- charge account, billing (记帐,[会计]簿记)
2031. inspector
in'spektə 检查员;巡视员
-
inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)
-
quality inspector (质量检验员)
-
police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)
-
ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)
-
school inspector (n. 督学)
-
ticket inspectors (查票员)
-
a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)
-
Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)
- supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)
2032. statutory
'stætjutəri, -tʃu- 法定的;法令的;可依法惩处的
-
statutory body (法定机构;法定组织;法定团体)
-
statutory law (成文法)
-
statutory authority (法定权限)
-
statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)
-
statutory agent (法定代理人)
-
statutory duty (法定责任)
-
statutory rape (法定强奸罪)
-
statutory employment rights (法定就业权利)
-
She’s below the statutory age for school attendance. (她还不到法定的入学年龄。)
- legal, lawful ([法]法定的;法令的;可依法惩处的)
2033. purpose
'pə:pəs 目的;用途;意志
'pə:pəs 决心;企图;打算
-
for the purpose (为某目的)
-
for the purpose of (为了…目的)
-
on purpose (有目的地,故意地)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)
-
to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)
-
of purpose (adv. 有意地)
-
for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
business purpose (商业目的)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
for purpose of (为了)
-
to this purpose (在这意义上)
-
in purpose ([古]故意地)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)
- Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
-
goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)
-
propose, think (决心;企图;打算)
2034. complicated
'kɔmplikeitid 难懂的,复杂的
-
complicated structure (复式构造)
-
complicated fault (复杂断层)
-
be complicated by (并发)
-
a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)
-
For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)
- involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)
2035. solution
sə'lju:ʃən 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答
-
aqueous solution (水溶液)
-
optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
-
in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
-
numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
-
analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
-
analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
-
standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
-
feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
-
solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
solid solution (固溶体)
-
general solution (通解;一般解)
-
approximate solution ([计]近似解)
-
exact solution (精确解)
-
alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
-
salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
2036. gearing
'ɡiəriŋ 传动装置
'ɡiəriŋ 以齿轮连起;配搭活动(gear的ing形式)
-
gearing up (齿轮增速)
-
worm gearing (蜗轮传动装置)
- The gearing of this machine is unusual. (这机器的齿轮装置很特别.)
- driving device, transmission gear (传动装置)
2037. complement
'kɔmplimənt 补语;余角;补足物
'kɔmplimənt 补足,补助
-
complement system (求补系统)
-
complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
-
object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
-
The green wallpaper is the perfect complement to the old pine of the dresser. (绿色墙纸是旧松木梳妆台的完美衬托。)
-
There will be a written examination to complement the practical test. (会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
2038. jilt
dʒilt 抛弃(情人)
dʒilt 抛弃情人者(尤指女子)
- She jilted her fiancé just before the wedding. (她在婚礼前一刻抛弃了未婚夫。)
- cast aside, turn one's back on (抛弃(情人))
2039. affair
ə'fεə 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
-
Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)
-
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
-
Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
2040. tariff
'tærif 关税表;收费表
'tærif 定税率;征收关税
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
tariff rate (关税税率;协定费率)
-
export tariff (出口关税)
-
tariff policy ([经]关税政策)
-
tariff system (关税制度;收捷制)
-
tariff quota (关税配额)
-
preferential tariff (优惠税率;特惠关税)
-
tariff level (关税水平;关税税率水平)
-
customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)
-
protective tariff (保护性关税;保护性税则)
-
tariff reform (关税改革)
-
tariff structure (关税结构;价格结构)
-
tariff concession (关税减让)
-
ad valorem tariff (从价税)
-
tariff act (关税法)
- America wants to eliminate tariffs on items such as electronics. (美国想要取消电子类产品的关税。)
2041. couple
'kʌpl 对;夫妇;数个
'kʌpl 结合;成婚
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
2042. participate
参与,参加;分享
-
participate in (参加;分享)
-
participate in social activities (参与社会活动)
- Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
-
mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)
-
share in, partake in (分享;分担)
2043. jackpot
'dʒækpɔt 头奖;累积赌注;十分成功
'dʒækpɔt 头奖的;累积赌注的;大笔收入的
- hit the jackpot (赢得大笔钱;获得巨大成功)
-
a £50,000 jackpot (五万英镑的头奖)
-
jackpot winners (头奖得主)
2044. acceptance
ək'septəns 接纳;赞同;容忍
-
final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
-
acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
-
acceptance criteria (验收准则)
-
acceptance check (验收)
-
inspection and acceptance (验收)
-
acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
-
wide acceptance (广泛承认)
-
public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
-
acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
-
general acceptance (一般承兑)
-
acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
-
acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
-
letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
-
acceptance standard (验收标准)
-
acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
-
acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
-
bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
-
conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
-
banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
-
acceptance report (接收报告)
- Acceptance by their peer group is important to most youngsters. (对大多数年轻人来说,为同辈所接纳是很重要的。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
2045. HRD
高纤维素饮食(High Roughage Diet);人力资源开发(human resource development)
2046. exist
iɡ'zist 存在;生存;生活;继续存在
-
exist in (vt. 存在于)
-
exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)
-
exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)
-
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)
-
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)
-
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)
-
The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)
- occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)
2047. insolvency
in'sɔlvensi 破产,无力偿还;倒闭
- ...eight mortgage companies, seven of which are on the brink of insolvency. (…8家抵押贷款公司,其中7家濒临破产。)
- bankruptcy, failure (破产,无力偿还;倒闭)
2048. availability
ə,veilə'biləti 可用性;有效性;实用性
-
water availability (水有效性;水资源可利用量)
-
availability factor (可利用率;有效性因素)
-
plant availability (设备利用率)
-
general availability (一般利用率)
-
availability of raw materials (原材料可得性)
- validity, practicality (可用性;有效性;实用性)
2049. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请,招待;招致
in'vait, 'invait 邀请
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
- I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
-
serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
-
calling, invitation to (邀请)
2050. boycott
'bɔikɔt 联合抵制;拒绝参加
'bɔikɔt 联合抵制
- We boycott all products tested on animals. (我们抵制所有拿动物做试验的产品。)
2051. hypochondriac
疑病患者
- melancholiac ([医]忧郁症患者)
2052. beginning
bi'ɡiniŋ 开始;起点
bi'ɡiniŋ 开始;创建(begin的ing形式)
-
at the beginning (首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始)
-
at the beginning of (在……的开始)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
from the beginning (从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直)
-
in the beginning (开始,开端;起初)
-
from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))
-
at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)
-
beginning period (初期)
-
There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter. (每一章的开头都有一首短诗。)
-
From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues. (从我一开始干记者这一行,我就写性别议题的题材。)
-
I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning . (我以为他爱我,也许开始时他确实是爱我的。)
-
That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship. (那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。)
-
This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you. (这只是你新的别样生活的开始。)
-
I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning . (我一开始就说过,他会惹事。)
-
I opposed it from the very beginning . (我一开始就反对。)
-
The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end . (旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。)
-
I feel like I’ve been offered a new beginning . (我感觉好像有了一个重新开始的机会。)
-
Could we start at the beginning ? Tell me where you first met him. (我们从头讲起好吗?告诉我,你是在哪里认识他的?)
-
threshold, opening, conception, fresh, first (开始;起点)
-
starting, initiating (开始;创建(begin的ing形式))
2053. pressure
'preʃə 压力;压迫,[物] 压强
'preʃə 迫使;密封;使……增压
-
under pressure (面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
blood pressure (n. 血压)
-
low pressure (低气压;松懈)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
hydraulic pressure ([机]液压;水压)
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
high blood pressure (高血压)
-
water pressure (水压力)
-
air pressure (气压;风压)
-
under the pressure of (在…压力下)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)
-
gas pressure (气压;气体压力;煤气压力)
-
pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)
-
pressure water (加压水)
-
pressure control (压力控制)
-
pressure gradient (气压梯度)
-
differential pressure ([物]压差)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. (他们正在向民众施加压力,要求他们投赞成票。)
-
You must never give in to pressure . (你绝不能屈从压力。)
-
heat, compression force ([力]压力;压迫,[物]压强)
-
reduce to, compel (迫使;密封;使……增压)
2054. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 反常的,不规则的;变态的
-
abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
abnormal condition (异常情况)
-
abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
-
abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
-
abnormal return (异常返回)
-
abnormal situation (异常情况)
-
abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
-
abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
-
abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
-
an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
-
My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
2055. palpable
'pælpəbl 明显的;可感知的;易觉察的
- There was a palpable sense of relief among the crowd. (众人显然都感到如释重负。)
- obvious, distinct, visible, evident (明显的;[医]可感知的;易觉察的)
2056. sweeping
'swi:piŋ 扫除;垃圾
'swi:piŋ 彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的
'swi:piŋ 打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式)
-
sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
-
sweep away (清除;一扫而空)
-
sweep efficiency (波及系数)
-
clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)
-
frequency sweep ([计]频率扫描)
-
sweep up (大扫除;收拾干净)
-
sweep out (清除;扫除)
-
sweep angle (掠角;扫描角)
-
sweep down (突袭)
-
sweep rate (扫描频率;扫描速度)
- sweeping generalizations about women drivers (对女性司机一概而论的看法)
-
refuse, garbage, junk (扫除;垃圾)
-
thorough, extensive, widespread, complete, radical (彻底的;广泛的;扫荡的)
-
scavenging (打扫;扫除(sweep的现在分词形式))
2057. leadership
'li:dəʃip 领导能力;领导阶层
-
under the leadership of (在…领导下)
-
leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)
-
leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)
-
cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)
-
leadership behavior (领导行为)
-
educational leadership (教育领导)
-
leadership science (领导科学)
-
democratic leadership (民主领导)
-
charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)
-
thought leadership (思想领导地位)
-
overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)
-
The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)
-
the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)
-
The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)
2058. coin
kɔin 铸造(货币);杜撰,创造
kɔin 硬币,钱币
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
2059. demanding
di'mɑ:ndiŋ 苛求的;要求高的;吃力的
di'mɑ:ndiŋ 要求;查问(demand的ing形式)
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- a demanding job (高要求的工作)
-
fastidious, finicking (苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
-
challenging, indicating (要求;查问(demand的ing形式))
2060. potential
pəu'tenʃəl 潜能;可能性;[电] 电势
pəu'tenʃəl 潜在的;可能的;势的
-
market potential ([经]市场潜力;市场潜在需求量)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
development potential (发展潜力;发展前景)
-
potential market (潜在市场)
-
growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
-
full potential (全电位;全电势)
-
electric potential (电位;电势)
-
potential value (潜在价值;位势值;平衡值)
-
high potential (高电势;潜能)
-
potential field (势场;位场)
-
potential difference (n. 势差,位差)
-
potential distribution (电位分布)
-
potential function (势函数;位函数)
-
evoked potential ([生理学](大脑皮质的)激发性电位)
-
water potential (水势;水潜能;静水压;水位)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
potential customer (潜在的顾客)
-
potential demand (潜在需要)
-
potential impact (潜在影响)
-
chemical potential (化学势,化学位)
- The boy has great potential. (这个男孩有很大的潜力。)
-
possibility, probability, feasibility, maybe, chance (潜能;可能性;[电]电势)
-
feasible, possible, underlying, latent (潜在的;可能的;势的)
2061. merger
'mə:dʒə (企业等的)合并;并购;吸收(如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪)
-
merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)
-
acquisition and merger (兼并)
-
reverse merger (反向合并)
-
horizontal merger (横向兼并;同业合并)
-
merger agreement (合并协议)
-
business merger (企业合并,企业并购)
- merger negotiations (合并谈判)
- absorption, marriage, consolidation, coalition ((企业等的)[经]合并;并购;吸收(如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪))
2062. entrepreneurship
企业家精神
- They, like other necessity entrepreneurs, may have resorted to entrepreneurship due to a lack of better options. (他们像其他生存型企业家一样,因为没有更好的选择才会诉诸于创业。)
- entrepreneur spirit (企业家精神)
2063. arbitrage
,ɑ:bi'trɑ:ʒ, 'ɑ:bitridʒ 套汇,套利;仲裁
- Astute Singaporeans quickly spotted an arbitrage opportunity. (精明的新加坡人很快看到了一个套利机会。)
- mediation, intermediation (套汇,套利;仲裁)
2064. sourcing
'sɔ:siŋ [电子] 纯源化
'sɔ:siŋ 发起;向…提供消息(source的ing形式)
-
global sourcing (全球采购;全球资源)
-
sourcing manager (采购经理)
-
sourcing engineer (采购工程师)
-
...over 40 percent of adults use television as their major source of information about the arts. (…超过40%的成年人利用电视作为他们了解艺术信息的主要来源。)
-
Renewable sources of energy must be used. (可再生的能源必须利用。)
- sponsoring (发起;向…提供消息(source的ing形式))
2065. instead
代替;反而;相反
- instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
-
You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)
-
Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)
-
Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)
2066. storage
'stɔridʒ 存储;仓库;贮藏所
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
2067. auction
'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖;竞卖
'ɔ:kʃən 拍卖
-
auction house (拍卖行)
-
at auction (拍卖)
-
auction market (拍卖市场)
-
auction sale (拍卖)
-
public auction ([经]公开拍卖)
-
dutch auction (荷兰式拍卖;喊价逐步减低的拍卖)
-
auction price ((法)拍卖价格)
-
reverse auction (反向拍卖;逆向拍卖)
-
auction off (v. 拍卖掉;竞卖)
-
sale by auction (拍卖)
- Eight drawings by French artist Jean Cocteau will be auctioned next week. (法国艺术家让·科克托的8幅画作将在下周拍卖。)
-
be on sale ([贸易]拍卖;竞卖)
-
public sale, vendue ([贸易]拍卖)
2068. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的;可信赖的
ri'laiəbl 可靠的人
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
2069. merchandise
'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品;货物
'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 买卖;推销
-
general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)
-
merchandise trade (商品贸易)
-
merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)
-
merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)
-
purchase of merchandise (商品进货)
-
general merchandise market (百货商场)
-
merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)
-
A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)
-
They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)
-
goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)
-
promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)
-
do business (经商)
2070. store
stɔ: 商店;储备,贮藏;仓库
stɔ: 贮藏,储存
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
-
chain store (连锁商店)
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
store up (储存;积聚)
-
in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
-
retail store (零售商店)
-
book store (书店)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
flagship store (旗舰店)
-
store information (储存信息;商店信息)
-
jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
-
hardware store (五金店)
-
food store (食品店)
-
general store (杂货店)
-
data store (数据存储;资料储存)
-
drug store (药房)
-
computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
-
candy store (糖果店)
- At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
-
shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
-
reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
2071. entertain
,entə'tein 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
2072. personality
,pə:sə'næləti 个性;品格;名人
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
2073. reposition
,ri:pə'ziʃən 使复位;改变…的位置;使变换阵地
,ri:pə'ziʃən 复位;贮藏;放回
- It is not possible to reposition the rug without damaging it. (想要挪动地毯又不损坏它是不可能的。)
-
reseat (使复位;改变…的位置;使变换阵地)
-
replacement, store, restoration (复位;贮藏;放回)
2074. rescind
ri'sind 解除;废除;撤回
- The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. (该州长无权撤销这项裁决。)
- release from, want out (解除;废除;撤回)
2075. triumph
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 胜利,凯旋;欢欣
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 获得胜利,成功
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
2076. recipient
ri'sipiənt 容器,接受者;容纳者
ri'sipiənt 容易接受的,感受性强的
- intended recipient (接收者)
- ...the largest recipient of U.S. foreign aid. (…最大的美国对外援助接受方。)
-
container, vessel, receiver, pocket, bin ([包装]容器,[通信]接受者;容纳者)
-
acceptant, susceptive (容易接受的,感受性强的)
2077. privatize
'praivə,taiz 使私有化;使归私有
- Many state-owned companies were privatized. (许多国有公司被私有化了。)
2078. parcel
'pɑ:sl 包裹,小包
'pɑ:sl 打包;捆扎
-
part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)
-
part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)
-
parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)
-
land parcel (地块)
-
air parcel (n. 空运)
-
parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)
-
parcel of land (地片)
-
The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
-
He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya. (他定期给在利比亚的家人邮寄食品包裹。)
-
package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)
-
package, enlace (打包;捆扎)
2079. deed
行动;功绩;证书;[法] 契据
立契转让
-
good deed (善事,好事)
-
in deed (真正;实际上)
-
title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
-
trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)
-
do a good deed (做一件好事)
-
deed tax (契税)
-
do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)
-
by deed (以契据的形式)
-
After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)
-
She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)
- action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)
2080. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的;资本的
'prinsəpəl 首长;校长;资本;当事人
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
2081. government
'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;政体;管辖
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
government official (政府官员)
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
government service (n. 公职)
-
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)
-
The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)
-
Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)
- regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)
2082. slow
sləu 慢的;减速的;迟钝的
sləu 变慢;变萧条
sləu 慢慢地;迟缓地
sləu (Slow)人名;(英)斯洛
-
slow down (减速,放慢速度;使……慢下来)
-
go slow (怠工;慢慢走)
-
slow speed (慢速,低速)
-
slow but sure (龟兔赛跑;虽然慢但最后一定胜利)
-
slow motion (慢动作;慢镜头)
-
slow start (慢启动;缓慢起动)
-
slow wave (慢波)
-
slow moving (滞销的;动作缓慢的)
-
slow response (反应迟钝)
-
slow cooling (缓冷)
-
slow fire (文火;慢火;慢射)
-
slow time (标准时间(等于standard time))
-
slow up ((使)慢下来)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
slow axis (慢轴(晶片的);慢速轴)
-
slow learner (n. 学习迟缓者;学的慢的人)
-
slow train (慢车)
-
The car was travelling at a very slow speed. (汽车正以非常慢的速度行驶。)
-
a slow walker (慢慢走着的人)
-
The economy faces a year of slower growth. (经济将面临增长更缓慢的一年。)
-
Take a few deep, slow breaths. (慢慢地深吸几口气。)
-
I began to walk slower and slower. (我开始走得越来越慢。)
-
dull, moderative (慢的;减速的;迟钝的)
-
stagnate (变慢;变萧条)
-
impede, block up (放慢;阻碍)
-
dilatorily (慢慢地;迟缓地)
2083. engine
'endʒin 引擎,发动机;机车,火车头;工具
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
2084. taxable
'tæksəbl 应纳税的;可征税的
- taxable income ([经]应纳税的所得)
- It is worth consulting the guide to see whether your income is taxable. (值得查一下这本手册看看你的收入是否该纳税。)
- dutiable, leviable (应纳税的;可征税的)
2085. refreshment
ri'freʃmənt, ri:- 点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复
- Refreshments will be served after the meeting. (会后有茶点招待。)
- dimsum, mug-up (点心;起提神作用的东西;精力恢复)
2086. launder
'lɔ:ndə, 'lɑ:n- 洗涤;清洗;洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法)
'lɔ:ndə, 'lɑ:n- 流水槽
- He was jailed of laundering drug money. (他因帮毒贩洗钱而锒铛入狱。)
-
wash, purge of (洗涤;清洗;洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法))
-
wash well, line dry (洗涤;洗熨;耐洗)
2087. portfolio
pɔ:t'fəuljəu, ,pəut- 公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务
-
investment portfolio (投资证券组合)
-
portfolio investment (笼统有价证券投资;间接投资)
-
product portfolio (产品组合;产品系列)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
portfolio management (组合管理;资产组合管理;证券投资管理)
-
portfolio theory (最佳证券投资理论)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
portfolio risk (证券组合投资风险)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
portfolio manager (投资组合经理;组合基金经理;有价证券管理人)
-
portfolio strategy (投资组合战略)
- an investment portfolio (投资组合)
- folder, briefcase ([管理]公文包;文件夹;证券投资组合;部长职务)
2088. plate
pleit 碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片
pleit 电镀;给…装甲
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
in one's plate (心情很好)
-
license plate (牌照)
-
on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])
-
printing plate (印刷板)
-
on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
plate making (制版)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
plate type (板式)
-
plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)
- The brass plate on the door said ‘Dr Rackman’. (黄铜门牌上写着“雷克曼博士”。)
-
dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)
-
electro (电镀;给…装甲)
2089. courier
'ku:riə 导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人
-
courier service (快递服务)
-
by courier (由快递公司传递)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
diplomatic courier (外交信使)
- ...a motorcycle courier. (…一名骑摩托车的信使。)
- ciceroni, gaid (导游;情报员,通讯员;送快信的人)
2090. image
'imidʒ 影像;想象;肖像;偶像
'imidʒ 想象;反映;象征;作…的像
-
image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
-
digital image (数字图象)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
-
image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
-
corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
-
image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
-
digital image processing (数字图象处理)
-
image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
-
color image (彩色图像)
-
original image (原始图像)
-
image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
-
image enhancement (图象增强)
-
image reconstruction (图象再现)
-
binary image (二进制映象)
-
company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
-
image sensor (图像传感器)
-
image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
-
visual image (视觉影像)
-
public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- She peered closely at her image in the mirror. (她仔细检视镜子中自己的映像。)
-
icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
-
indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
2091. papers
'peipəz 文件;证件;论文数
- conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- A young Moroccan stopped by police refused to show his papers. (一个被警察拦住的摩洛哥青年拒绝出示他的身份证件。)
- file, cedula (文件;证件;论文数)
2092. capitalize
'kæpitəlaiz 使资本化;以大写字母写;估计…的价值
- capitalize on (利用)
- Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can. (我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。)
- do with, trade on (利用;积累资本)
2093. postcard
'pəustka:d 明信片
- picture postcard (美术明信片)
- Don’t forget to send us a postcard! (别忘了给我们寄张明信片!)
- postal card (明信片)
2094. withstand
wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡;禁得起;反抗
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
2095. ratio
'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比率,比例
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
noise ratio (噪声比)
-
compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)
-
signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
area ratio (n. 面积比)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)
-
blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
sex ratio (男女人口比例)
-
stress ratio ([物]应力比)
- From the database snapshot, note the counters in Listing 3 and monitor the ratio among these counters. (在数据库快照中,注意清单 3 中的计数器并监控这些计数器之间的比例。)
- rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)
2096. aim
目的在于;引导;把…对准
目的;目标;对准
-
aim of (旨在;瞄准;致力于…)
-
aim at (v. 针对;瞄准;目的在于)
-
aim for (瞄准;以…为目标)
-
aim high (胸怀大志,力争上游;向高处瞄准)
-
take aim (瞄准)
-
take aim at (瞄准;盯着;注意到;以…为目标)
-
aim low (◎向低处瞄准(尤指拳击比赛中不道德的打法))
-
cry aim (喝彩助威;予以鼓励)
-
aim at doing sth (目的是做…)
- Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. (丹佛举枪瞄准,但是没有射击。)
-
be calculated to, boot (目的在于;引导;把…对准)
-
propose, to intend (打算;对准目标)
-
intention, purpose, sake, objective, target (目的;目标;对准)
2097. explicit
ik'splisit 明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的
-
explicit expression (显式表达式)
-
explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)
-
explicit memory (外显记忆)
-
explicit function (显函数)
-
explicit formulation (显式)
-
The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)
-
explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)
-
The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)
-
Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)
- precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)
2098. reservation
,rezə'veiʃən 预约,预订;保留
-
hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
-
make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)
-
without reservation (无保留地)
-
ticket reservation (预订票,订座)
-
make reservation (预订)
-
on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)
-
with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)
-
mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)
-
a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)
-
Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)
- preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)
2099. retain
ri'tein 保持;雇;记住
- I find it very difficult to retain facts. (我觉得具体事实很难记住。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)