2400_商务英语词汇
2400. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
2401. embezzle
im'bezl 盗用;挪用;贪污
- Two managers were charged with embezzling $400,000. (两名经理被控挪用了40万美元。)
- misappropriate (盗用;挪用;贪污)
2402. blue
蓝色;[复数](美国海、陆、空三军穿的)蓝色制服;蓝颜料;[the blue(s)][用作单数或复数]布鲁斯(歌曲)(一种伤感的美国黑人民歌
蓝色的;沮丧的,忧郁的;下流的
把…染成蓝色;使成蓝色;给…用上蓝剂;用上蓝剂于
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blue sky (蓝天)
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out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
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dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
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in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
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into the blue (无影无踪)
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light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
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blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
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deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
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blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
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methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
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blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
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blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
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look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
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bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
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clear blue (鲜蓝)
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true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
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sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
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black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
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blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
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navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
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She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)
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the rich greens and blues of the tapestry (挂毯上浓艳的绿色和蓝色)
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dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
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azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
2403. airmail
'εəmeil 航空邮件
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airmail letter (航空信)
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registered airmail (航空挂号信;挂号空邮)
- Send the letter by airmail. (这封信用航空邮寄。)
- airpost, aerogramme ([邮]航空邮件)
2404. synergic
si'nə:dʒik 合作的,协作的
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Good ability to solve problem; good attitude for work and good energy for solidify synergic , stronger responsibility for work. (有处理解决较大工艺问题的能力,有良好的工作态度和团结协作的精神。工作责任心强。)
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His first office day after was in office on January 21 this year signs a memorandum, acceptance uses Internet to raise a government " diaphaneity, participate in gender and synergic sex " . (他在今年1月21日执政后的首个办公日签署一份备忘录,承诺利用互联网来提高政府的“透明度、参与性和协作性”。)
- cooperative, coefficient, collaborative (合作的,协作的)
2405. hostile
'hɔstail, -təl 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的
'hɔstail, -təl 敌对
- hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
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Southampton fans gave their former coach a hostile reception . (南安普敦队的球迷对球队的前任教练很不友善。)
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Carr wouldn’t meet Feng’s stare, which was openly hostile . (卡尔不愿意面对冯公然敌视的目光。)
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his hostile attitude (他敌对的态度)
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adverse, enemy, opposed (敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的)
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opposition, antagonism (敌对)
2406. tighten
'taitən 变紧;使变紧
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tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
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tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
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Tighten the screws firmly. (把螺丝拧紧。)
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I’d put the new tyre on, but I hadn’t tightened up the wheel. (我把新轮胎装上了,但没有上紧轮子。)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
2407. necessary
'nesisəri 必要的;必需的;必然的
'nesisəri 必需品
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if necessary (如果必要的话)
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necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)
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necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)
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when necessary (在必要的时候)
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as necessary (必要时)
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absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
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necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
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where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)
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sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
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necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)
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necessary connection (必然联系)
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The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)
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No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)
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The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)
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inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)
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requirement, want (必需品)
2408. instalment
in'stɔ:lmənt 分期付款;装设;就职
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the second instalment of a loan (一项贷款的第二期还款)
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They’re letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly instalments. (他们允许我以每月分期付款的方式买下这台洗衣机。)
- payment by installment, installment payment (分期付款;装设;就职)
2409. slump
下降,衰落;倒下;大幅度下降,暴跌
衰退;暴跌;消沉
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economic slump (经济衰退)
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slump test (稠度试验,坍落试验;流动度试验;重陷试验)
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Sales slumped by 20% last year. (去年销售额骤减 20%。)
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The council's land is now worth much less than originally hoped because of a slump in property prices. (由于地产价格的暴跌,委员会的土地目前大不如原来所希望的那么值钱了。)
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decline, go down (下降,衰落;倒下)
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recession, downturn, decline (衰退;[金融]暴跌;消沉)
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drop (使降低;使衰落;使倒下)
2410. rating
'reitiŋ 等级;等级评定;额定功率
'reitiŋ 对…评价(rate的ing形式)
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credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)
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rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)
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rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)
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audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
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rating agency (n. 评级机构)
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hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
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power rating (额定功率)
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rating method (评定法;分等法)
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performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)
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load rating (额定载荷;载重率)
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current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)
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pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)
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voltage rating (额定电压)
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octane rating ((美)辛烷值)
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quality rating (质量评价)
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overall rating (总评;综合评分)
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efficiency rating (效率评价)
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accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)
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merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
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fire rating (防火等级)
- By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
- degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)
2411. hotel
həu'tel 旅馆,饭店;客栈
həu'tel 使…在饭店下榻
həu'tel 进行旅馆式办公
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hotel industry (旅馆业;宾馆业)
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luxury hotel (豪华饭店)
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hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)
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garden hotel (花园酒店;花园饭店)
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hotel lobby (饭店大堂;宾馆大厅)
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resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
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hilton hotel (希尔顿酒店)
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five star hotel (五星级宾馆)
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plaza hotel (广场饭店)
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hotel manager (酒店经理;饭店经理)
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boutique hotel (精品酒店,精品饭店;精品旅馆)
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palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
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friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
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family hotel (家庭旅馆)
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century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
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sunshine hotel (阳光酒店)
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peace hotel (和平饭店)
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marriott hotel (万豪酒店)
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sheraton hotel (喜来登酒店)
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swan hotel (天鹅大酒店)
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I’ve booked the flights and the hotel. (我已订好机票和酒店。)
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We’ll be staying at the Hotel Ibis. (我们将住在宜必思酒店。)
- restaurant, inn (旅馆,[经]饭店;客栈)
2412. local
'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻
'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的
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local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
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local area network (n. 局域网)
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local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
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local community (本地社区;区域群落)
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local time (当地时间)
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local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
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local tax (地方税)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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local minimum (局部最小值)
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local finance (地方财政)
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local optimum (局部最优)
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local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
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local knowledge (局部知识)
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local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
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local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
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local product (土产)
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local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
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local official (当地官方)
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local police station (当地警察派出所)
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local currency (n. 本国货币)
- We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
-
native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
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partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
2413. act
ækt 扮演;装作,举动像
ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势
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act as (担当)
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act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act in (扮演;在…方面行动)
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act like (举止像...)
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act for (v. 代理)
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in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))
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speech act (言语行为)
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act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)
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act with (以…方式行事)
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act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)
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act against (vt. 违反)
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in the act of (正在做…时)
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legal act (法律行为)
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education act (教育法)
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juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)
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criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
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act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
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act accordingly (核办)
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balancing act (平衡做法;协调)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)
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The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)
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play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)
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operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)
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behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)
2414. kudos
'kju:dəuz 荣誉;名望;称赞
- He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. (他上电视后就出名了。)
- honor, glory, praise, fame (荣誉;名望;称赞)
2415. influx
'inflʌks 流入;汇集;河流的汇集处
- water influx (水侵;水侵量)
- ...problems caused by the influx of refugees. (…难民大量涌入所造成的问题。)
- afflux, inrush ([流]流入;汇集;河流的汇集处)
2416. withdrawal
wið'drɔ:əl, wiθ- 撤退,收回;提款;取消;退股
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troop withdrawal (撤军)
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drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)
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voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
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social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)
- large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)
- cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)
2417. nimble
'nimbl 敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的
-
nimble fingers (灵巧的手指)
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a nimble climber (敏捷的攀登者)
- intelligent, sensitive, wise, fly, bright (敏捷的;聪明的;敏感的)
2418. commuter
kə'mju:tə 通勤者,经常乘公共车辆往返者;[交] 月季票乘客
- commuter train (市郊往返列车)
2419. viable
'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的
- viable seeds (可存活的种子)
- feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)
2420. refresher
ri'freʃə, ri:- 可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬
ri'freʃə, ri:- 专业性复习进修的
-
refresher course (进修课程;复习课程;在职训练课程)
-
refresher training (复练;复习训练)
- cold drink (可提神的人或物;补习课程;清凉饮料;增加报酬)
2421. appetite
'æpitait 食欲;嗜好
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
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appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
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have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
2422. delegation
,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团;授权;委托
- delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
- A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
- commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)
2423. financing
fi'nænsiŋ 融资;财务;筹措资金
fi'nænsiŋ 筹措资金;财政管理;从事金融活动(finance的ing形式)
-
financing system (融资体系,财务体系)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
-
financing channels (融资渠道)
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debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
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equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
financing cost (融资成本;集资费用;筹资成本)
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enterprise financing (企业理财)
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financing source (融资来源)
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trade financing (贸易融资)
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bank financing (银行融资;银行理财;银行贷款)
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financing activities (融资活动;财务活动)
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real estate financing (购置不动产借款)
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financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
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external financing (外部筹资)
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credit financing (金融信贷)
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financing plan (财政计划, 财务计划)
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financing lease (融资租贷;筹资性租赁)
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cost of financing (财务费用)
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loan financing (贷款筹措)
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financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)
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A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project. (1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。)
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The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons. (该基金大部分已用于资助联邦监狱的建造。)
- financial affairs (融资;财务;筹措资金)
2424. assistant
ə'sistənt 助手,助理,助教
ə'sistənt 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的
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a clerical assistant (文书助理)
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...the assistant secretary of defence. (…助理国防部长。)
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friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
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helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
2425. nature
'neitʃə 自然;性质;本性;种类
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in nature (本质上,事实上)
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human nature (人性;人类本性)
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by nature (天生地;生性)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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second nature (第二天性;老习惯)
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true nature (本性)
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in the nature of (具有…性质)
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mother nature (大自然;自然的力量)
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back to nature (回归自然(牧场物语))
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beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
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good nature (n. 脾气好;温厚)
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law of nature (自然法则;自然定律)
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against nature (违反自然地;奇迹般地)
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all nature ([美国口语]人人,万物)
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physical nature (物理性质)
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nature protection (自然保护)
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dual nature (二重性,双重性)
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sounds of nature (天籁;大自然的声音)
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balance of nature (生态平衡;自然平衡;自然生态平衡;自然均衡)
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nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
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We grew up in the countryside, surrounded by the beauties of nature. (我们在乡村长大,周围是美丽的大自然。)
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nature conservation (自然保护)
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Disease is nature’s way of keeping the population down. (疾病是大自然控制人口的方法。)
- property, category, variety, manner, kind (自然;性质;本性;种类)
2426. umpire
'ʌmpaiə 当裁判,任裁判
'ʌmpaiə 裁判员,仲裁人
- He umpired baseball games. (他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。)
-
ump (当裁判,任裁判)
-
arbitrate (仲裁,裁判)
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judge, referee (裁判员,仲裁人)
2427. subsidize
'sʌbsidaiz 资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿
- Farming is heavily subsidized (= subsidized a lot ) by the government. (农业得到政府的大量补贴。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
2428. finalize
'fainəlaiz 完成;使结束
- finalize the design (定型)
- But if you lose your audience with technical explanations, you'll never get to what you want: a resolution so you can finalize your design. (但是如果您用技术性的解释使受众迷惑,则您永远得不到希望达到的目的:完成设计的解决办法。)
- accomplish, carry out, achieve, complete, perform (完成;使结束)
2429. commercialize
kə'mə:ʃəlaiz 使商业化;使商品化
- Christmas has become so commercialized. (圣诞节现已变得非常商业化了。)
2430. patronizing
要人领情的;自视高人一等的;以恩人态度自居的
光顾,惠顾;庇护,保护(patronize的现在分词)
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a patronizing attitude (自命不凡的态度)
-
a patronizing tone (高人一等的语气)
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I don’t mean to sound patronizing. (我没有自命不凡之意。)
2431. option
'ɔpʃən [计] 选项;选择权;买卖的特权
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)
-
call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)
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option pricing model (期权定价模式)
-
option market (期货买卖)
-
option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)
-
the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)
-
share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)
-
american option (现货期权;美式选择权)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
default option ([计]缺省选择)
-
have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)
-
alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
-
at one's option (随意)
-
standard option (标准选择;标准选件)
-
configuration option (配置选项)
-
There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)
-
He had two options. (他有两种选择。)
-
This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)
-
Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)
- election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)
2432. slack
slæk 松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的
slæk 松懈;减弱
slæk 煤末;峡谷
slæk 马虎地;缓慢地
-
slack off (偷懒;懈怠)
-
slack season (淡季)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
slack adjuster (松紧调整器;空隙调整器;拉紧螺钉)
-
slack water (静水;缓慢流动的水;憩流)
-
slack coal (粉煤;煤屑)
- Keep the rope slack until I tell you to pull it. (让绳子松着,直到我叫你拉紧。)
-
laid, flabby (松弛的;疏忽的;不流畅的)
-
relax, fall, lower (松懈;减弱)
-
canyon, glen (煤末;峡谷)
-
relax, lighten up (放松;使缓慢)
-
slowly, lentamente (马虎地;缓慢地)
2433. volatile
[化学] 挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反复无常的
挥发物;有翅的动物
-
volatile oil (挥发油;香精油)
-
volatile matter (挥发分,易挥发物)
-
volatile market (不稳定的行情)
-
volatile content (挥发物含量;挥发组分含量)
-
volatile component ([地质]挥发分;[地质]挥发性组份)
-
volatile liquid (挥发性液体)
-
volatile substance (挥发物)
-
volatile solvent (挥发性溶剂)
-
volatile corrosion inhibitor (挥发性减蚀剂;挥发性防腐纸;挥发性防锈剂)
-
volatile fatty acid (挥发性脂肪酸)
-
volatile acid (挥发酸)
-
an increasingly volatile political situation (日益动荡的政治局势)
-
the highly volatile stock and bond markets (相当不稳定的股票和债券市场)
- unstable, explosive ([化学]挥发性的;不稳定的;爆炸性的;反覆无常的)
2434. contend
kən'tend 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论
- contend with (对付;与…作斗争)
- Inevitably, fights break out between the members of contending groups. (争权夺利的几个团体之间不可避免地发生了打斗。)
-
fight, debate, cope (竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论)
-
maintain, submit, advocate (主张;为...斗争)
2435. going
'ɡəuiŋ 行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况
'ɡəuiŋ 流行的;进行中的;现存的
'ɡəuiŋ 前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式)
-
going on (进行,发生)
-
going out (外出;交往)
-
going through (熬过;仔细检查)
-
going up (上升;向上)
-
keep going (继续;维持下去)
-
going down (下降;减少)
-
where are you going (你去哪儿;你到哪里去)
-
get going (开始;出发;着手)
-
going over (彻底审查;痛打)
-
easy going (随和;好相处的;从容不迫的)
-
going away (领先甚多;出发度蜜月)
-
going public (上市;公开上市)
-
going strong ((身体)强壮的;(情况)良好的)
-
must be going (该告辞了;必须去)
-
how's it going (怎么样;还好吗)
-
going rate (现行汇率;现行率)
-
ocean going (远洋的)
-
good going (迅速的进展(或前进))
-
going price (现行价格;通行价格)
-
His going will be no great loss to the company. (他的离去对公司来说并不算多大的损失。)
-
That's about half the going price on world oil markets. (那大约是世界石油市场上现行价位的一半。)
-
behavior, dealing, act, work, conduct (行为;离去;工作情况;地面状况)
-
popular, fashionable, existing, living, ruling (流行的;进行中的;现存的)
-
running, advancing (前进;出发;运转(go的ing形式))
2436. rubber
'rʌbə 橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师
'rʌbə 橡胶制成的
'rʌbə 涂橡胶于;用橡胶制造
-
silicone rubber (硅橡胶;硅酮橡胶)
-
natural rubber (天然橡胶)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
silicon rubber (硅橡胶;硅掾胶;聚硅铜橡胶)
-
butyl rubber (丁基橡胶;异丁橡胶)
-
rubber roller (搓纸轮;橡胶辊筒;橡皮辊子)
-
rubber ball (橡皮球)
-
rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)
-
rubber band (橡皮筋)
-
rubber hose (橡胶管;橡皮软管)
-
butadiene rubber (丁二烯橡胶;聚丁橡胶)
-
foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)
-
vulcanized rubber ([化]硫化橡胶;橡皮)
-
rubber latex (胶乳)
-
rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)
-
rubber processing (橡胶加工)
-
rubber product (橡胶制品;橡胶产品)
-
rubber bearing (橡胶轴承)
-
waste rubber (废橡胶;废橡皮)
-
rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)
- a rubber ball (橡皮球)
- India-rubber, gum ([橡胶]橡胶;橡皮;合成橡胶;按摩师)
2437. trend
trend 趋势,倾向;走向
trend 趋向,伸向
-
market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)
-
general trend (一般趋势)
-
trend analysis (趋势分析)
-
trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
economic trend ([经]经济趋势)
-
trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)
-
common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)
-
linear trend (线性趋势)
-
sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)
-
trend growth (趋势增长)
-
buck the trend (反潮流)
-
trend analysis method (趋势分析法)
-
trend growth rate (趋势增长率)
-
trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)
-
secular trend (长期趋势)
-
The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)
-
the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)
-
A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)
-
The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)
-
Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)
-
national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)
-
the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)
-
Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)
-
tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)
-
verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)
2438. international
国际组织;国际体育比赛;外国居留者;国际股票
国际的;两国(或以上)国家的;超越国界的;国际关系的;世界的
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
international cooperation (国际合作)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
-
the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
2439. devaluation
,di:vælju'eiʃən 货币贬值
- currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)
-
Nothing like that has happened in Europe — yet. But it’s certainly within the realm of possibility, especially as the pain of austerity and internal devaluation drags on. (在欧洲还没有发生这样的事情,但肯定在可能性范畴之内,尤其是随着财政紧缩与内部贬值痛苦的持续,这种可能会增大。)
-
The risk of devaluation (of the currency) does not affect them as much as it does other investors. ((货币)贬值风险对他们的影响不像对其他投资商那么大。)
- currency depreciation (货币贬值)
2440. loan
ləun 贷款;借款
ləun 借出
-
on loan (借用;借贷;借调)
-
bank loan (银行贷款)
-
mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
-
loan interest (贷款利息)
-
student loan (助学贷款)
-
loan contract (贷款合同)
-
loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
-
loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)
-
personal loan (n. 个人贷款)
-
loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
-
housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)
-
loan application (贷款申请)
-
bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)
-
syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)
-
loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
-
commercial loan (商业贷款)
-
credit loan (信用贷款)
-
non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)
-
We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)
-
If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)
-
The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)
-
debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)
-
borrow, lend to (借;借给)
2441. acquaint
ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识
- acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
- I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
- familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)
2442. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查;研究
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)
2443. content
'kɔntent 内容,目录;满足;容量
'kɔntent 满意的
'kɔntent 使满足
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
- water with a low salt content (含盐量低的水)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
2444. grace
ɡreis 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲
ɡreis 使优美
- Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
2445. pure
pjuə 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的
pjuə (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷
-
pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)
-
pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
pure love (纯真的爱情)
-
pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
pure and simple (十足的,完全的)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
pure iron (纯铁)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
pure color (纯色)
-
pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))
-
pure silver ([经]纯银)
-
pure form (纯形式)
-
pure light (纯洁之光)
-
pure metal (纯金属)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
pure culture (纯培养)
-
pure state (纯态)
-
rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)
-
Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)
- stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)
2446. loaf
ləuf 条,一条面包;块;游荡
ləuf 游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴
-
loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)
-
meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)
- a loaf of bread (一条面包)
-
bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
-
louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)
2447. leading
'li:diŋ 领导的;主要的
'li:diŋ 领导;铅板;行距
'li:diŋ 领导(lead的ing形式)
-
leading position (基础地位;首要地位)
-
leading role (主导作用;主导地位)
-
leading technology (领先技术)
-
leading company (领导公司)
-
leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
leading industry (主导产业)
-
leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)
-
leading market (主要市场)
-
leading business (n. 主角饰演)
-
leading part (主要角色)
-
leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
-
leading place (超前巷道)
-
leading actor (主角,主要演员)
-
leading indicator (领先指标)
-
leading man (饰男主角的演员)
-
leading actress (女主角)
-
leading off (衍生)
-
leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))
-
leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)
-
The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)
-
the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)
-
a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)
-
leading members of the government (政府要员)
-
primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)
-
guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)
2448. simply
'simpli 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地
-
simply supported (简支)
-
simply put (简言之;简单本说)
-
simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)
-
to put it simply (简单地说)
-
This work is simply not good enough. (这工作做得实在不够好。)
-
He simply won’t accept the committee’s decision. (他根本不接受委员会的决定。)
-
That would be simply wonderful! (那简直太棒了!)
-
It is quite simply the most ridiculous idea I’ve ever heard. (这简直是我听到过的最荒唐的想法。)
- merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)
2449. trademark
'treidmɑ:k 商标
-
registered trademark (注册商标)
-
trademark law (商标法)
-
famous trademark (著名商标;驰名商标)
-
trademark infringement (商标侵权;侵犯商标专用权)
-
patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)
- The striped T-shirt became the comedian’s trademark. (条纹T恤衫成了这位喜剧演员的标记。)
- brand, logo, label ([贸易]商标)
2450. corruption
kə'rʌpʃən 贪污,腐败;堕落
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
fighting corruption (对抗贪污;打击贪污)
-
data corruption (资料损坏)
-
officials charged with bribery and corruption (被指控受贿和贪污的官员)
-
The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force. (这项调查揭发出了警察机关内部普遍的腐败。)
- degradation, deterioration ([法]贪污,腐败;堕落)
2451. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗
-
in conflict with (和…冲突)
-
conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
-
in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
-
cultural conflict (文化冲突)
-
conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
-
armed conflict (武装冲突)
-
conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
-
culture conflict (文化冲突)
-
role conflict (角色冲突)
-
conflict rules (冲突法规)
-
conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
-
conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
-
conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
-
class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
-
goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
-
open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
-
the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)
-
Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)
-
His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)
-
Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)
-
a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)
-
interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
-
combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
2452. assurance
保证,担保;(人寿)保险;确信;断言;厚脸皮,无耻
-
quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
-
assurance company (保险公司)
-
life assurance (n. 人寿保险;(保险公司付给的)人寿保险金;(被保险人缴纳的)人寿保险费)
-
assurance coefficient (安全系数,保险系数;保证系数)
- Despite my repeated assurances, Rob still looked very nervous. (尽管我再三保证,罗布看起来还是很紧张。)
- certification, insurance, commitment, guarantee, safety (保证;保险;确信;断言)
2453. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转换;变换;[金融] 兑换;改变信仰
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
- ...the conversion of disused rail lines into cycle routes. (…把废弃的铁路改变成自行车道。)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
2454. harm
hɑ:m 伤害;损害
hɑ:m 伤害;危害;损害
-
do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
-
no harm (无害)
-
do harm (有害处,不利)
-
come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
-
do no harm (无害,不伤害)
-
bodily harm (身体伤害)
-
out of harm's way (在安全地带)
-
mean no harm (没有恶意)
-
The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
-
Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)
-
damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
-
hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
2455. sentence
'sentəns [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决
'sentəns 判决,宣判
- His voice dropped at the end of the sentence. (到句子结尾处,他压低了嗓音。)
-
award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)
-
determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)
2456. hardly
'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不;刚刚
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
(= almost no one ) writes to me these days. (如今几乎没有人给我写信了。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
2457. date
deit 日期;约会;年代;枣椰子
deit 过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期)
-
up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)
-
out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)
-
delivery date (交货日期)
-
early date (早期)
-
date of birth (出生日期)
-
expiry date (到期日;有效期限)
-
date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)
-
blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
-
date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)
-
due date (到期日)
-
effective date (有效日期;生效期)
-
on a date (约会)
-
expiration date (截止日期)
-
shipment date (装船日期;装运期)
-
date of delivery (交货日期)
-
date back (追溯到;回溯至)
-
keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
maturity date (到期日)
-
chinese date (n. 枣)
-
The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)
-
What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)
-
era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)
-
get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))
2458. floatation
fləu'teiʃən [物化] 浮选;漂浮性
-
floatation machine (浮选机)
-
dissolved air floatation (溶气浮选)
- The water sports centre will provide you with snorkelling gear and a floatation vest if you would like one. (在水上运动中心将为你提供的浮浅齿轮和浮选背心,如果你想的话。)
- flotation ([物化]浮选;漂浮性)
2459. spring
spriŋ 春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
spriŋ 春天的
spriŋ 生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
-
spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))
-
in spring (在春天)
-
spring and autumn (春秋)
-
hot spring (温泉)
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
spring and autumn period (春秋时代)
-
early spring (早春)
-
spring water (泉水)
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
spring back (回弹;弹性回复)
-
spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)
-
last spring (去年春天)
-
warm spring (温泉;暖泉)
-
make a spring (跳)
-
spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)
-
spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)
-
steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)
-
happy spring festival (春节快乐)
- spring flowers (春花)
-
energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)
-
vernal (春天的)
-
grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)
-
shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)
2460. running
'rʌniŋ 运转;赛跑;流出
'rʌniŋ 连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的
'rʌniŋ 跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶
-
running in (磨合,试转;试运转)
-
in the running (参加比赛;有赢的希望)
-
running out (惯性运动;跑号;惰转;流出)
-
running water (n. 自来水;活水)
-
running time (运行时间;执行期间)
-
running cost (运转费用;经营成本)
-
running state (运行状态)
-
running speed (行驶速度;工作速度)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)
-
up and running (生龙活虎的;[计]加入与运转;建成投产;在使用中;运行正常的)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
running down (惰转;碰撞)
-
running conditions (运行情况;工作条件)
-
running system (行走系;行走系统;运转系统)
-
running off (流失)
-
running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)
-
good running (正常运行)
-
long running (长期运转,连续运行)
-
running out of time (暗战(电影名称);快没有时间了)
- We chose to do cross-country running. (我们选择进行越野赛跑。)
-
movement, issue, flux (运转;赛跑;流出)
-
continuing, floating, fluid, straight, endless (连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的)
-
going (跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶)
2461. irritate
'iriteit 刺激,使兴奋;激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
2462. continuation
kən,tinju'eiʃən 继续;续集;延长;附加部分;扩建物
- It's the coalition forces who are to blame for the continuation of the war. (是联军应对战争的持续负责。)
- extension, segue (继续;续集;延长;附加部分;扩建物)
2463. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;身体的;亲自的
'pə:sənl 人事消息栏;人称代名词
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
personal data (个人资料)
-
personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
-
personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
-
personal experience (个人经验)
-
personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
-
personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
-
personal income tax (个人所得税)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
personal property (动产;私人财产)
-
personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
-
personal growth (个人成长)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
-
personal hygiene (个人卫生)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
-
personal character (个性;个人性格)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
-
Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
-
She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
-
When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
-
After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
-
I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
-
the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
-
The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
-
On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
-
celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
2464. equation
i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程式,等式;相等;[化学] 反应式
-
differential equation (微分方程)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
regression equation (回归方程)
-
state equation (状态方程)
-
integral equation (积分方程)
-
balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
diffusion equation (扩散方程)
-
structural equation (结构方程式)
-
constitutive equation (本构方程)
-
motion equation (运动方程)
-
equation of state (状态方程式)
-
difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)
-
rate equation (速率方程)
-
linear equation (n. 线性方程)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)
-
governing equation (控制方程)
-
matrix equation (矩阵方程)
-
equation of motion (运动方程)
- In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
- eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)
2465. irrevocable
i'revəkəbl, iri'vəukəbl 不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的
-
irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)
-
irrevocable credit (不可撤销信用证)
- Think about the situation carefully before you take an irrevocable step. (在你踏出不能回头的一步之前要三思。)
- remediless (不可改变的;不能取消的;不能挽回的)
2466. grade
ɡreid 年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段
ɡreid 评分;把…分等级
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
top grade (优级,最高级)
-
low grade (低级的;低质量的)
-
first grade (一年级;第一级;一等品)
-
at grade (在同一水平面上;同一平面)
-
food grade (食品级)
-
make the grade (成功;达到标准)
-
steel grade (钢种;钢的等级)
-
up to grade (符合标准)
-
ore grade (矿石品位分级)
-
grade school (小学)
-
industrial grade (技术等级)
-
quality grade (质量等级;品质等级)
-
grade level (年级水平;地坪;均夷面;适用年级)
-
grade point (坡度点;积分点)
-
strength grade (强度等级)
-
technical grade (技术等级)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
investment grade (投资级别)
-
grade teacher (小学教师)
-
The best grades of tea are expensive. (最上等的茶叶价格很贵。)
-
industrial grade diamonds (工业等级钻石)
-
degree, classes, stage, phase, rate (年级;等级;成绩;级别;阶段)
-
class (评分;把…分等级)
2467. reply
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击
ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩
-
in reply (作为答复)
-
no reply (无回答,无应答)
-
reply for (代表…作答)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
new reply (新回复)
-
I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)
-
Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)
-
‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)
-
respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)
-
response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)
-
answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)
2468. downside
负面,缺点;下降趋势;底侧
底侧的
-
downside risk (跌价风险;下跌风险)
-
on the downside (下降中,衰落中,衰减中)
- Digital cell phones offer more security, but the downside is that they have less power. (数字手机安全性更好,但其劣势在于电力不足。)
2469. slide
滑动;幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩
滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
-
slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
- a slide show (幻灯片放映)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
-
bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
-
slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
2470. sprint
sprint 冲刺,全速跑
sprint 冲刺;短跑
- Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car. (霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。)
-
spurt (冲刺,全速跑)
-
spurt (冲刺;短跑)
2471. entitlement
in'taitlmənt 权利;津贴
- They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work. (他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。)
- rights, title, pension ([法]权利;津贴)
2472. ability
ə'biliti 能力,能耐;才能
-
innovation ability (创新能力)
-
ability for (在…的能力)
-
learning ability (学习能力)
-
practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
reading ability (阅读能力)
-
management ability (管理能力)
-
writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
-
working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
-
physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
-
cognitive ability (认知能力)
-
service ability (工作能力)
-
ability to pay (支付能力)
-
combining ability (配合力)
-
develop ability (发挥才能)
-
executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
-
natural ability (本能)
-
administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
adaptive ability (自适应能力)
- The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
2473. axe
æks 斧
æks 削减;用斧砍
-
get the axe (被开除)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
ice axe (冰镐)
-
The edge of this axe has turned. (这把斧子卷了刃了。)
-
He had just hit her over the head with the blunt end of an axe, fracturing her skull in three places. (就在刚刚,他用斧子另一端猛敲了妮基的头一下,将她的颅骨敲断裂成了三块。)
-
If all else fails, take all the unused hardware out to the back yard and go to town with a handy bat, golf club, machete, or axe. (如果一切都失败了,采取一切无用的硬件出到后院,去同一个方便的球棒,高尔夫球俱乐部,砍刀,斧头或到城里。)
- cut to the bone, cut down to (削减;用斧砍)
2474. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权;首创精神
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动的;自发的;起始的
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)
-
Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)
-
The government must not lose the initiative in the fight against terrorism. (政府在打击恐怖主义方面不能失去主动权。)
-
pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
-
autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
2475. reverse
ri'və:s 背面;相反;倒退;失败
ri'və:s 颠倒;倒转
ri'və:s 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
-
in reverse (adv. 相反,向相反方向,倒(退),逆(行、转等))
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
reverse osmosis (反渗透,逆向渗透)
-
reverse side (背面,反面)
-
reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)
-
reverse flow (逆流,反向流;资本倒流)
-
reverse order ([计]倒序)
-
reverse direction (反向)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
reverse transcriptase (逆转录酶;反转录酶)
-
reverse osmosis membrane (反渗透膜;逆渗透膜)
-
reverse voltage (反向电压)
-
forward and reverse (正反向)
-
reverse process (反转过程)
-
peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)
-
reverse current (反向电流)
-
reverse rotation (反转)
-
reverse mortgage (反向抵押贷款;反向抵押;反向贷款;倒按揭)
-
reverse fault (逆断层;逆向断层)
-
just the reverse (正好相反,恰恰相反)
- I owe you nothing. If anything, the reverse is true (= you owe me ) . (我不欠你什么。 如果说欠的话,是你欠我才对。)
-
failure, loss, contrary, losing, defeat (相反;背面;倒退;失败)
-
bottom up, head over heels (颠倒;倒转)
-
upside-down, perversive (反面的;颠倒的)
-
retrogress, step backward (倒退;逆叫)
2476. facilitate
fə'siliteit 促进;帮助;使容易
- The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. (新机场将促进旅游业的发展。)
- promote, boost, further (促进;帮助;使容易)
2477. arbitrageur
,ɑ:bitræ'ʒə: 从事于套利或套汇之人
2478. transcend
træn'send, trɑ:n- 胜过,超越
- The desire for peace transcended political differences. (对和平的渴望超越了政治分歧。)
- overcome, exceed, top, cap, surpass (胜过,超越)
2479. previous
'pri:vjəs 以前的;早先的;过早的
'pri:vjəs 在先;在…以前
-
previous year (前一年)
-
previous generation (前代;当代)
-
previous period (前期)
-
previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)
-
previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)
-
previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)
-
previous arrangement (前次安排)
- She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
-
ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)
-
antecedently (在先;在…以前)
2480. payment
'peimənt 付款,支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应
-
terms of payment (付款条件)
-
payment system (支付系统;付酬制度)
-
tax payment (纳税;完税)
-
full payment ([经]全部付款)
-
down payment ((分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金)
-
transfer payment (转移支付;转让性付款;(美)用于失业救济等公共事业方面的开支)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
payment method (付款方式;支付方式)
-
make payment (支付)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
payment term (付款条件;付款方式;付款期限)
-
deferred payment (延期付款)
-
monthly payment (月付款数)
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
balance of payment (收支平衡)
-
payment for goods (货款)
-
term of payment (清偿期;支付条款)
-
final payment (结算)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
form of payment (付款方式)
-
Payment can be made by cheque or credit card. (可以用支票或信用卡付款。)
-
We do accept payment in instalments (= paying in small amounts over a period of time ) . (我们确实接受分期付款。)
-
She demanded payment in advance . (她要求预先付款。)
- compensation, punishment, consideration, rod, discipline (付款,[会计]支付;报酬,报答;偿还;惩罚,报应)
2481. inmate
英['ɪnmeɪt] 美['ɪnmet] (尤指)同院病人;同狱犯人;同被(收容所)收容者
- ...education for prison inmates. (…对囚犯们的教育。)
- liver, resident, dweller, inhabitant (居民;同住者)
2482. settlement
'setlmənt 解决,处理;[会计] 结算;沉降;殖民
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
2483. noncommittal
,nɔnkə'mitəl 态度不明朗的;不承担义务的;无明确意义的
-
Mr. Hall is non-committal about the number of jobs that the development corporation has created. (霍尔先生对开发公司已创造的岗位数量含糊其词。)
-
Sylvia's face was noncommittal. (西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。)
-
...a very bland noncommittal answer. (...一个不疼不痒、不明不白的答复。)
2484. pare
pεə 消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等)
pεə (Pare)人名;(英)佩尔;(法)帕尔
-
pare down (减少;削减)
-
pare off (修掉)
-
Pare the brown skin from the meat with a very sharp knife. (用一把非常锋利的刀削掉肉上褐色的皮。)
-
He took out a slab of cheese, pared off a slice and ate it hastily. (他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪,切下一片急匆匆地吃了。)
- shear (消减;削皮;剪;修掉(边等))
2485. selection
si'lekʃən 选择,挑选;选集;精选品
-
natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
selection process (选拔过程)
-
selection criteria (选择标准;选拔准则)
-
mode selection (方式选择;[电]模态选择)
-
portfolio selection (组合证券投资选择;[经]笼统投资选择)
-
seed selection (n. 选种)
-
route selection (公路选线;路线选择)
-
random selection (随机选择;随机抽样)
-
selection theory (选择学说)
-
personnel selection (人员甄选)
-
selection pressure (选择压;选择压力;选拔压力)
-
for your selection (任您选择)
-
selection committee (选拔委员会)
-
automatic selection (自动拨号,自动选择)
-
target selection (目标选择)
-
dynamic selection (n. 动态选择)
- The judges have made their final selection. (评委已经作出最后的评选。)
- chose, choice, pick (选择,挑选;选集;精选品)
2486. reasonable
'ri:zənəbl 合理的,公道的;通情达理的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
2487. employ
im'plɔi 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于
im'plɔi 使用;雇用
-
employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)
-
in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)
- The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)
-
introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)
-
usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)
2488. relationship
ri'leiʃənʃip 关系;关联
-
relationship management (关系管理)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)
-
sexual relationship (性关系)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
international relationship (国际关系)
-
public relationship (公共关系)
-
family relationship (家庭关系)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
geometrical relationship (几何关系)
- He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
- connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)
2489. field
'fi:ld 领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场
'fi:ld 担任场外队员
'fi:ld 扫描场;田赛的;野生的
-
in the field (在实地;在作战;参加比赛)
-
in the field of (在…方面,在…领域)
-
oil field (油田)
-
magnetic field (磁场)
-
temperature field (温度场)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
electric field (电场)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
research field (研究领域)
-
gas field (天然气田)
-
in field (入射场)
-
on the field (在战场上;在操场上;在田野)
-
electromagnetic field ([电]电磁场)
-
field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)
-
field test (现场试验;实地操作试验)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)
-
application field (应用区域,应用范围)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
Peter’s an expert in his field . (彼得是他那个行业里的专家。)
-
He’s the best-known American outside the field of (= not connected with ) politics. (他是政治领域之外最出名的美国人。)
-
I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships. (我也在男生中进行了一项有关他们对人际关系态度的实地调查。)
-
domain, province, territory, world, kingdom, universe (领域;牧场;旷野;战场;运动场)
-
wild, feral (扫描场;田赛的;野生的)
2490. replace
ri'pleis 取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处
-
replace with (替换为;以…代替)
-
replace by (取代;以…代替)
-
I’m replacing Sue on the team. (我将接替队里的休。)
-
Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system. (课堂授课取代了旧式的导师制。)
- restore, return, shift, tender (取代,代替;替换,更换;归还,偿还;把…放回原处)
2491. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼)
'institjut, -tu:t 学会,协会;学院
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- We had no choice but to institute court proceedings against the airline. (我们别无选择,只能对航空公司提起诉讼。)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
2492. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的
'kεəlis (Careless)人名;(英)凯尔利斯
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
2493. expense
ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支
ik'spens 向…收取费用
ik'spens 被花掉
-
at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)
-
at the expense (以…为代价)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
at no expense (◎不花钱地)
-
expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)
-
maintenance expense (维修费用)
-
interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)
-
operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)
-
development expense (发展费用)
-
at great expense (以巨大的代价)
-
expense budget (费用预算)
-
depreciation expense (折旧费用)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)
-
expense item (费用项目)
-
overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)
-
prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)
- He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
- consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)
2494. pattern
'pætən 模式;图案;样品
'pætən 模仿;以图案装饰
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)
2495. extractive
提取物;抽出物;精华
提取的;可萃取的;精萃的
-
extractive crystallization (抽提结晶;萃取结晶)
-
extractive agent (提取剂)
-
essence, elite, flower, prime, distillation (提取物;抽出物;精华)
-
quintessential (提取的;可萃取的;精萃的)
2496. showroom
'ʃəuru:m, -rum 陈列室;样品间
- a car showroom (汽车展厅)
- exhibition room (陈列室;样品间)
2497. inventory
'invəntəri, -tɔ:ri 存货,存货清单;详细目录;财产清册
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inventory management (存货管理)
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inventory control (存货控制;存货管理)
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take inventory (实地清点盘存;编制...清单)
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inventory cost (存货成本)
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inventory system (库存系统;盘存制度;存储系统)
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inventory level (库存量;存货水准)
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inventory accounting (存货会计;存货核算)
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inventory turnover (存货周转)
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physical inventory (实际库存;实地盘存;盘点数量)
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forest inventory (森林调查)
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inventory analysis (库存分析;存储分析;盘查分析)
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ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
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inventory report (存货报告单)
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personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
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excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
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cycle inventory (循环盘存)
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inventory valuation (存货估价)
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inventory list (盘存清单;财产目录)
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perpetual inventory ([经]永续盘存)
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inventory adjustment (存货调整)
- ...one inventory of twelve sails for each yacht. (…为每艘游艇配备12张帆的存货。)
- goods in stock, stock-sheet ([贸易]存货,存货清单;详细目录;[会计]财产清册)
2498. weapon
'wepən 武器,兵器
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nuclear weapon (核武器)
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secret weapon (秘密武器)
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lethal weapon (致命凶器)
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biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
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chemical weapon (化学武器)
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automatic weapon (自动武器)
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natural weapons (天然武器(爪、牙、拳等))
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weapon control system (武器管理系统;武器控制系统)
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conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
- They all had sticks which they planned to use as weapons. (他们都持有棍棒,打算当武器用。)
- arm, armament (武器,[军]兵器)
2499. documentation
,dɔkjumen'teiʃən 文件, 证明文件, 史实, 文件编制
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technical documentation (技术文件;技术资料)
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supporting documentation (辅助文档(不译证明文件))
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project documentation (计划文件,项目文档)
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product documentation (产品文件)
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design documentation (设计资料)
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system documentation (系统文献;系统文件编制)
- Applicants must provide supporting documentation . (申请人必须提供证明文件。)