2500_商务英语词汇
2500. stifle
'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿
'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病
- He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
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kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)
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choke (窒息;被扼杀)
2501. keen
ki:n 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的
ki:n 痛哭,挽歌
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keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)
-
keen competition (剧烈竞争)
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keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
- a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
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acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)
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elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)
2502. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强,加固;强化;补充
,ri:in'fɔ:s 加强;加固物;加固材料
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
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enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
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strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
2503. windfall
'windfɔ:l 意外之财;被风吹落的果子;意外的收获
- windfall tax (n. 暴利税;意外利润税)
- his £2 million windfall in the lottery (他彩票中奖得来的200万英镑意外之财)
2504. liberalization
,libərəlai'zeiʃən 自由化;自由主义化;放宽限制
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trade liberalization (贸易自由化)
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financial liberalization (金融自由化)
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bourgeois liberalization ([法]资产阶级自由化)
2505. part
部分;角色;零件;一些;片段
分离;分配;分开
部分地
部分的
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part of (部分的;一部分)
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in part (部分地;在某种程度上)
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take part (参与, 参加)
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take part in (参加,参与)
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third part (第三部分;第三度)
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three parts (四分之三)
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integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)
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main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)
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on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)
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each part (每一部分;每联)
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active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
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part with (与…分开;舍弃)
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upper part (上部)
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major part (主要部分;重要部件)
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for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)
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small part (少部分;细小零件)
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central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
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middle part (中部地区)
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component part (构件;组成部份)
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spare part (备件)
- For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
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role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)
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portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)
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break it down (断裂;分手)
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half (部分地)
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fractional, segmental (部分的)
2506. infrastructure
'infrə,strʌktʃə 基础设施;公共建设;下部构造
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infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)
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transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
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physical infrastructure (基础设施建设)
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Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure. (一些国家缺乏适当的经济基础设施。)
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a $65 billion investment package in education, health care and infrastructure (用于教育、医疗和基础设施的650亿美元一揽子投资计划)
2507. confirm
kən'fə:m 确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
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New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
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To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
2508. respect
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意
ri'spekt 尊敬,尊重;遵守
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respect oneself (自重)
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in respect of (关于,涉及)
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respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
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in this respect (在这方面)
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in all respects (在各方面)
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in many respects (在许多方面)
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respect yourself (自我尊重)
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in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
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in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
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respect each other (相互尊重)
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with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
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have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
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show respect for (对…表示尊重)
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pay respect to (考虑;关心)
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in respect that (adv. 因为)
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in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
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pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
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command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
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respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
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without respect to (不论,不顾)
- The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
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estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
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honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
2509. afford
ə'fɔ:d 给予,提供;买得起
ə'fɔ:d (Afford)人名;(英)阿福德
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
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The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
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The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
2510. asleep
ə'sli:p 睡着的;麻木的;长眠的
ə'sli:p 熟睡地;进入睡眠状态
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fall asleep (v. 入睡;睡着)
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fell asleep (睡着了;入睡)
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fast asleep (熟睡的;很快地入睡)
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fallen asleep (睡着了)
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sound asleep (睡熟)
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lay asleep (◎使…入睡)
- Quiet! The baby’s asleep. (安静! 宝宝在睡觉。)
- sleeping, stupid (睡着的;麻木的;长眠的)
2511. kick
kik 踢;反冲,朝后座
kik 踢;反冲,后座力
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kick oneself (严厉自责)
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kick off (中线开球)
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kick in (踢开;支付;开始生效;腿打水游进;[俚]死亡)
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free kick (n. (足球)任意球)
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kick out (v. 解雇;开除;把球踢出界)
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alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
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kick back ([口]回踢;反弹;[俚]付回扣;平静下来)
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penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)
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kick the ball (踢球)
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kick up (v. 踢起;引起;激起)
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for kicks ([俚语]为取乐(或追求刺激))
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kick start (脚踏起动;脚踏起动器)
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kick the habit (v. 戒除嗜好;戒掉习惯)
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corner kick (角球)
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spot kick (点球;罚点球)
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kick on ([口]跳出;打开;开始操作)
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kick ass (打屁股;打败;了不起)
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kick your ass (揍你;踢你的屁股)
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kick around (粗暴而轻率地对待;从各个角度考虑;流浪)
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kick at (向…踢去)
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He kicked the door hard. (他用力踢门。)
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He threw me to the ground and started to kick. (他把我摔在地上开始踢我。)
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He suffered a kick to the knee. (他的膝盖被踢了一脚。)
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boot, back flushing (踢;反冲,朝后座)
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backflushing, bounce-back (踢;反冲,后座力)
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back flushing (踢;反冲)
2512. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提的,便携式的;轻便的
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 手提式打字机
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portable computer (便携式计算机)
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portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
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portable type (便携式)
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portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
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portable system (可移植系统)
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portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
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portable machine (轻便机器)
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portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2513. hall
过道,门厅,走廊;会堂;食堂;学生宿舍;大厅,前厅;娱乐中心,会所
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exhibition hall (展览厅)
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in the hall (在大厅里;在饭厅)
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city hall (市政厅)
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memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
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town hall (市政厅;市政府;市民集会所)
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concert hall (音乐厅)
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banquet hall (宴会厅;大餐厅)
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dining hall (餐厅,食堂)
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hall of fame (名人纪念馆)
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main hall (大厅;主厅,主礼堂)
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conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
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music hall (音乐厅)
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dance hall (舞厅)
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lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
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assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
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entrance hall (n. 门廊)
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hall effect (霍尔效应,内液增阻效应)
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ancestral hall (宗祠;祠堂)
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business hall (营业厅)
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carnegie hall (卡内基音乐厅)
- a huge tiled entrance hall (铺着地砖的大门厅)
- passage, corridor (门厅,走廊;[建]会堂;食堂;学生宿舍)
2514. attend
ə'tend 出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴
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attend a meeting (参加会议)
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attend school (上学;去上学)
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attend class (上课)
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attend on (照料;侍候)
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attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
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attend university (上大学)
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attend by (伴着)
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Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)
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Please let us know if you are unable to attend. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。)
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present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)
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present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)
2515. provide
prəu'vaid 提供;规定;准备;装备
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provide oneself (自备;自办)
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provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
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provide service (提供服务)
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provide with (供给)
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provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
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afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)
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take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)
2516. half
hɑ:f, hæf 一半;半场;半学年
hɑ:f, hæf 一半地;部分地
hɑ:f, hæf 一半的;不完全的;半途的
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and a half (了不起的;而且比这多得多)
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in half (分成两半)
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by half (◎只一半)
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one half (一半)
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not half as (差得远,远非,决非)
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half and half (一半一半;各占一半;口交及做爱)
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the half of it (整个情况(或麻烦等)的一部分;较重要的那一部分)
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half off (打五折)
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half back (前卫)
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Only half the guests had arrived by seven o’clock. (7点钟前只来了一半客人。)
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If you look at our members, at least half are women. (看看我们的会员,至少有一半是女性。)
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...a half measure of fresh lemon juice. (…半量杯的新鲜柠檬汁。)
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moiety (一半;半场;半学年)
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partly (一半地;部分地)
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incomplete, synsemantic (一半的;不完全的;半途的)
2517. cancel
取消;删去
取消,撤销
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cancel button (取消按钮)
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cancel out (取消;抵销)
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cancel after verification (核销)
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Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
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I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
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You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
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recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
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call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
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withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
2518. round
raund 圆;循环;一回合;圆形物
raund 圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的
raund 在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个
raund 完成;围捕;绕行;弄圆
raund 附近;绕过;大约;在…周围
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in the round (adv. 全面地)
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all round (周围,到处)
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round about (adv. 周围;向相反方向;大约;迂回地)
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round in (牵索;拉绳)
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round and round (adv. 处处;旋转不息地)
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go round (到处走动;绕道)
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get round (v. 说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)
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in a round (围成一圈)
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round up (围捕;赶拢;使……集拢;去以成整数)
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round on (vt. 告密);突然生气地责骂(反驳)
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round out (完成)
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a round of applause (掌声雷动)
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round off (完成;使完美;把…修圆磨光;圆满结束)
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walk one's round (巡回,巡视(如夜间医生查病房等))
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go round and round (旋转)
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make a round (兜个圈子;闲逛;漫步;(乘车船)游逛)
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out of round (不圆)
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a round of visits ((医生)巡回出诊;一系列的访问(常与动词make连用))
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round into (v. 成长为)
- I played a round of golf on Sunday morning. (星期天早上我打了一场高尔夫球。)
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circulation, revolution, rotation, cycle (圆;循环;一回合;[数]圆形物)
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complete, absolute, full, total, broad (圆的;完全的;大概的;肥胖的)
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indirectly, circuitously (在周围;迂回地;朝反方向;挨个)
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accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (完成;围捕;[水运]绕行;弄圆)
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circuit, advance (进展;变圆;[公路]环行;发胖)
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about, around (附近;绕过;大约;在…周围)
2519. substitute
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代用品;代替者
'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 替代
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substitute for (代替,取代)
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substitute fuel (代用燃料)
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substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
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substitute teacher (代课老师)
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blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
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substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
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substitute function (代用函数)
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Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
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substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
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replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
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supply, fill in ([计]替代)
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replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
2520. somewhere
'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处
'sʌmhwεə 某个地方
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somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
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or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
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somewhere around (n. 大约)
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get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
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somewhere about (◎大约)
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My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
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We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
2521. eligible
'elidʒəbl 合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的
'elidʒəbl 合格者;适任者;有资格者
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eligible for (合格;够资格)
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eligible bidders (合格的投标商)
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eligible products (合格产品)
- Stephen was regarded as an eligible bachelor. (斯蒂芬被认为是一个钻石王老五。)
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qualified, applicable, becoming, shaped, likely (合格的,合适的;符合条件的;有资格当选的)
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acceptee (合格者;适任者;有资格者)
2522. crop
krɔp 产量;农作物;庄稼;平头
krɔp 种植;收割;修剪;剪短
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in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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crop production (作物生产,种植业)
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grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
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crop up (突然出现)
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main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)
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crop rotation (轮作)
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food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)
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cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
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crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)
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a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)
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good crop (丰收)
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crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)
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crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))
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field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)
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crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)
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crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)
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forage crop (饲料作物)
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standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)
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oil crop (可榨油的农作物)
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The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)
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crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)
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output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)
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plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)
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to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)
2523. breakage
'breikidʒ 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量
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risk of breakage (破损险)
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fatigue breakage (疲惫破裂;疲劳破裂)
-
Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage. (梳刷湿的头发会导致拉抻和破损。)
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Check that your insurance policy covers breakages and damage when moving. (检查你的保险是否涵盖搬运中的破损和毁坏。)
- destruction, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;[保险]破损;裂口;破损量)
2524. amount
ə'maunt 总计,合计;相当于;共计;产生…结果
ə'maunt 数量;总额,总数
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large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
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a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
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small amount (小额;小批量)
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total amount (总数;总价;总计)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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amount of information (信息量)
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to the amount of (总数达;总计)
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right amount (适量)
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a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
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amount of work (工作量)
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an amount of (数量;总量)
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in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
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any amount (任何数量的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
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no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
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maximum amount (最高额)
-
amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Consumer spending on sports-related items amounted to $9.75 billion. (消费者在体育相关用品上的消费总共达到了97.5亿美元。)
-
foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
-
sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
2525. questionnaire
,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes- 问卷;调查表
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
questionnaire method (问卷调查法;问卷法)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
- Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire. (教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。)
2526. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守派,守旧者
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
2527. handbook
'hændbuk 手册;指南
- student handbook (学生手册)
- the Fiction Writer’s Handbook (《小说写作手册》)
- manual, guide, notebook ([图情]手册;指南)
2528. expand
ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)
-
The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)
-
the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
2529. dessert
di'zə:t 餐后甜点;甜点心
- dessert wine (餐后甜酒)
- She had homemade ice cream for dessert. (她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。)
2530. collapse
倒塌;瓦解;暴跌
倒塌;失败;衰竭
-
collapse mechanism (破坏机构)
-
collapse strength (抗挤强度;破裂强度)
-
collapse load (损毁荷载,极限载荷;破坏负荷;临界纵向荷载)
-
Uncle Ted’s chair collapsed under his weight. (椅子承受不了特德叔叔的重量,塌架了。)
-
The roof had collapsed long ago. (屋顶早就塌了。)
-
founder, fall in (倒塌;瓦解;暴跌)
-
crumple up (使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷)
-
failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse (倒塌;失败;衰竭)
2531. submit
səb'mit 使服从;主张;呈递
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
2532. capitalization
,kæpitəlai'zeiʃən,-li'z- 资本化;资本总额;用大写
-
market capitalization ([经](股票等的)市值)
-
capitalization rate (资本化率)
2533. maintenance
'meintənəns 维护,维修;保持;生活费用
-
operation and maintenance (使用和维护)
-
equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)
-
maintenance cost (维护费用)
-
preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)
-
maintenance work (维修工作)
-
system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
maintenance management (维修管理)
-
maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
maintenance personnel (维修人员)
-
maintenance plan (技术维护计划)
-
low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)
-
network maintenance (网络维护)
-
maintenance department (维修部;保养部)
-
machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)
-
software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)
-
the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)
-
The theatres were closed on Saturday and Sunday for routine maintenance . (戏院周六和周日关闭进行例行维护。)
-
Engineers are carrying out essential maintenance work on the main line to Cambridge. (机修工正在对通往剑桥的干线进行必要的养护。)
-
an evening class in car maintenance (汽车保养的夜校课程)
- conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)
2534. width
widθ, witθ 宽度;广度
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
in width (宽度上)
-
beam width (波束宽度)
-
line width (线宽;谱线宽度)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
full width (全宽)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
effective width ([化]有效宽度)
-
cutting width (切削宽度)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)
-
fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
- a covered terrace extending the full width of the house (和房子同宽的有顶露台)
- breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)
2535. effort
'efət 努力;成就
-
in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
make every effort (尽一切努力)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
make an effort (努力,作出努力)
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
make effort (作出努力)
-
best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
-
without effort (毫不费力)
-
team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
-
development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
-
design effort (设计工作)
-
marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
-
put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
-
please make an effort to be polite. (请尽量礼貌些。)
-
Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (= in order to try to ) find peace. (为寻求和平,教会领袖准备与恐怖分子会面。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
2536. nation
'neiʃən 国家;民族;国民
-
chinese nation (中华民族)
-
host nation (东道国)
-
developing nation (n. 发展中国家)
-
nation state (单一民族的独立国家)
-
sovereign nation (主权国家)
-
nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
-
most favored nation (最惠国待遇)
-
the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)
-
an independent nation (独立的国家)
-
the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)
- country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)
2537. conglomerate
kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 凝聚成团
kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit [岩] 砾岩;企业集团;聚合物
kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit 成团的;砾岩性的
- conglomerate reservoir (砾岩储集层)
- an international conglomerate (国际大型联合企业)
-
enterprise group, keiretsu ([岩]砾岩;企业集团;[动]聚合物)
-
volumed (成团的;砾岩性的)
2538. input
'input 投入;输入电路
'input [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑
-
input data (输入数据;输入资料)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
-
input power (输入功率)
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
heat input (供热;热量输入)
-
high input (高输入)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
input impedance (输入阻抗)
-
input current (输入电流)
-
information input (信息输入)
-
power input (电源输入;功率输入)
-
language input (语言输入)
-
control input (控制输入)
-
signal input (信号输入)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
input file ([计]输入文件)
-
analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
-
If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
-
The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time. (计算机起着文字处理器的作用,一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
-
type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
2539. counting
'kauntiŋ [数] 计算,计数
-
counting down (倒计时,脉冲分频)
-
double counting (重复计算)
-
counting circuit (计数电路)
-
head counting (清点人数;民意测验)
-
cycle counting (周期盘点,循环盘点)
- calculation, computation, valuation (计算,[数]计数)
2540. comparative
kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的
kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手
-
comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
comparative literature (比较文学)
-
comparative method (比较方法)
-
comparative law (比较法)
-
comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)
-
comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)
-
comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)
-
comparative linguistics (比较语言学)
-
comparative cost (比较成本)
-
comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)
-
comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)
- After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
-
corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)
-
equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)
2541. commensurate
kə'menʃərit 相称的;同量的;同样大小的
- commensurate with (与…相应;与…相当)
- Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers. (发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。)
- matching, worthy, fitting (相称的;同量的;同样大小的)
2542. due
dju:, du: 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的
dju:, du: 应付款;应得之物
dju:, du: 正(置于方位词前)
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
- Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
2543. shopping
'ʃɔpiŋ 购物,买东西
'ʃɔpiŋ 购物(shop的ing形式)
-
go shopping (去买东西)
-
shopping mall (大商场,大型购物中心)
-
shopping center (商店区,购物中心)
-
online shopping (网络购物)
-
shopping centre (购物中心)
-
shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
shopping list (购物单)
-
shopping online (网上购物)
-
shopping arcade (购物商场;商店街,商场部)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
do some shopping (买东西;购物)
-
one-stop shopping (一站式购物;一站式采购)
-
shopping plaza (n. 购物广场)
-
shopping street (商业街)
-
shopping spree (疯狂购物;抢购狂欢)
-
shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
-
home shopping (家庭购物(指邮购、电视、电话或电脑购物))
-
window shopping (逛商店;看橱窗)
-
do the shopping (购物,买东西)
-
Late-night shopping is becoming very popular. (深夜购物越来越普遍了。)
-
I went on a shopping spree (= went shopping and bought a lot of things ) at the weekend and spent far too much money. (我周末大买特买了一番,花了好多钱。)
-
I’ve got to do some last-minute shopping. (我得去作最后一刻的大采购。)
-
the busy Christmas shopping season (忙碌的圣诞购物季)
- trading ([贸易]购物,买东西)
2544. prescriptive
pri'skriptiv 规定的,规范的;指定的
- prescriptive teaching methods (规定的教学方法)
- specified, stated, regulation, named, set (规定的,规范的;指定的)
2545. handwriting
'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹;书法;书写;手稿
'hænd,raitiŋ 亲手写(handwrite的ing形式)
- handwriting recognition (手写识别)
-
I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)
-
My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)
- writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)
2546. solvency
'sɔlvənsi, 'sɔ:l- 偿付能力;溶解力
- solvency margin (赔偿能力;偿付准备金)
- ...unsound investments that could threaten the company's solvency. (…可能威胁到公司偿债能力的不良投资。)
2547. spur
spə: 鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡
spə: 骑马疾驰;给予刺激
-
spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)
-
spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)
-
spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)
-
spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)
-
spur line (延线;(货物)支线)
- The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)
-
stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)
-
stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)
2548. upkeep
'ʌpki:p 维持;维修费;保养
- Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet’s upkeep. (经济不宽裕的人难以负担养宠物的开销。)
- maintaining, support (维持;维修费;[经]保养)
2549. acknowledge
ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
2550. weight
weit 重量,重力;负担;砝码;重要性
weit 加重量于,使变重
-
light weight (轻量;空载排水量;车辆自重)
-
molecular weight ([化]分子量)
-
of weight (有权势的;有影响的,有分量的)
-
lose weight (v. 减肥;体重减轻)
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
body weight (体重)
-
by weight (按重量;按重量计算)
-
weight gain (增重,体重增加)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
heavy weight ([体]重量级;平均体重以上的人;[口]重要人物)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
molecular weight distribution ([化]分子量分布)
-
birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
-
dead weight (固定负载;静负载)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
-
put on weight (体重增加)
-
net weight (净重)
-
weight coefficient (权重系数;加权因子)
-
weight control (重量控制)
-
The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. (婴儿的平均出生体重是七磅多一点。)
-
It can be sewn into curtain hems to weight the curtain and so allow it to hang better. (可以把它缝在窗帘的摺边里以增加窗帘的重量,使之更有下垂感。)
- significance, burden, stress, strain, consequence ([物]重量,重力;负担;[计量]砝码;重要性)
2551. payroll
工资单;在册职工人数;工资名单
-
payroll system (工资管理系统)
-
payroll tax (工资税)
- They had 87,000 employees on the payroll. (他们有87000人在在职人员工薪名册上。)
- payslip ([劳经]工资单)
2552. repeal
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定
ri'pi:l 废除;撤销
-
The government has just repealed the law segregating public facilities. (政府刚刚废除了隔离公共设施的法令。)
-
Next year will be the 60th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. (明年将是禁酒令废止的60周年。)
-
yield, desert, negative, abolish (废除;撤销;废止;放弃;否定)
-
abolition, destoolment (废除;撤销)
2553. sudden
'sʌdən 突然的,意外的;快速的
'sʌdən 突然发生的事
-
of a sudden (突然)
-
sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))
-
sudden change (突变;(滴定)突跃)
-
sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)
-
sudden huge profits (暴利)
-
sudden attack (奇袭)
-
sudden fall (突然落下;骤退)
-
sudden infant death syndrome (婴儿瘁死综合症)
-
sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
-
sudden burst (突然爆炸;猝发)
-
a sudden change in the weather (天气的突然变化)
-
Life is cruel, she thought, with a sudden rush of anger. (生活真残酷,她想,心头突然涌上一股怒气。)
-
a sudden movement (突然的一动)
-
Her death was sudden. (她的死很突然。)
- unexpected, fast (突然的,意外的;快速的)
2554. perception
pə'sepʃən 知觉;[生理] 感觉;看法;洞察力;获取
-
visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
-
aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
-
depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
-
sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
-
sense perception (n. 感觉)
-
motion perception (运动知觉)
-
spatial perception (空间知觉)
-
pain perception (痛知觉)
-
consumer perception (消费者知觉)
-
extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
-
perception and understanding (感知与理解)
-
role perception (角色知觉)
- He is interested in how our perceptions of death affect the way we live. (他对我们的死亡观如何影响我们的生活方式感兴趣。)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
2555. catch
kætʃ 赶上;抓住;感染;了解
kætʃ 捕捉;捕获物;窗钩
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
- He was caught red-handed (= as he was doing something wrong ) taking money from the cash register. (他从现金出纳机偷钱时被当场抓住。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
2556. land
lænd 国土;陆地;地面
lænd 使…登陆;使…陷于;将…卸下
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
on land (在陆地上)
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
land management (土地管理)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
on the land (在陆地上)
-
land system (土地制度;土地系统)
-
land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)
-
land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)
-
by land (由陆路)
-
land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
-
They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)
-
He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)
-
He landed in a psychiatric ward. (他住进了精神病病房。)
-
floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)
-
come in, get in (登陆;到达)
2557. interpret
in'tə:prit 说明;口译
- right to interpret (解释权)
- They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
2558. optimistic
,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的;乐观主义的
-
cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
2559. hang
'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决
'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
-
hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
2560. withhold
'wið'həuld, wiθ- 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制
- withhold information (隐瞒消息)
- I withheld payment until they had completed the work. (我扣着钱,直到他们完工。)
-
reserve, control, restrain (保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制)
-
refrain from, forbear from (忍住;克制)
2561. collectable
kə'lektəbl 可收集的
kə'lektəbl 珍藏物
-
They often come up for sale, but this more intimate and later artwork is quite rare and very collectable. (希特勒的画作常被拍卖,但这张卡片显得更为亲切,并且非常罕见,收藏价值很高。)
-
Among other things, the collector examines the class loader data structures to determine which classes are live -- that is, are not garbage collectable. (在众多的事情当中,收集器检查类装入器的数据结构,来判断哪个类是活动的 —— 也就是说,不应当被当作垃圾收集的。)
-
Another popular method is to buy historic or mint gold coins that, due to their collectable nature, have a value greater than their pure precious metal content. (另一个比较流行的方式就是购买历史性的或者数量巨额的金币,由于他们具有的收藏价值,他们往往高于自身金属含量的价值。)
2562. foreclose
fɔ:'kləuz 阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权
- The bank foreclosed on the mortgage for his previous home. (银行取消了他先前住房的抵押赎回权。)
- eliminate, stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;排除;取消抵押品赎回权)
2563. journal
'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日记;分类账
-
wall street journal (华尔街日报)
-
medical journal (医学期刊)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
journal bearing (径向轴承)
-
core journal (核心期刊)
-
journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)
-
official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)
-
trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)
-
professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)
-
daily journal (日报)
-
library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)
-
journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)
-
axle journal (轴颈)
-
general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)
-
scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)
-
weekly journal (周记;周刊)
- the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
- magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)
2564. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;毁坏
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
2565. hand
hænd 手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手
hænd 传递,交给;支持;搀扶
-
on the other hand (另一方面)
-
in hand (adv. 在手头;在进行中;在控制中)
-
one hand ((双打开始时)一次发球权)
-
hand in hand (手拉手地;联合)
-
hand in (交上;提交;呈送)
-
right hand (右手;得力助手)
-
by hand (adv. 用手)
-
on the one hand (一方面)
-
at hand (adv. 在手边;即将到来)
-
on one hand (一方面)
-
on hand (在手边;在场;即将发生)
-
left hand (左手)
-
hand over (交出;移交)
-
shake hands (握手)
-
hand on (转交;传递下去)
-
helping hand (援助之手;援手;帮手)
-
in your hand (在你的手里)
-
out of hand (无法控制;脱手,告终;立即)
-
with both hands (全力以赴地)
-
hold hands (手拉手)
-
Steve gripped the steering wheel tightly with both hands. (史蒂夫双手紧握方向盘。)
-
In her hand was a tattered old photograph. (她手中拿着的是一张破旧的老照片。)
-
assistance, craft, aid, index, finger ([解剖]手,手艺;帮助;指针;插手)
-
encourage, carry, second, back, transfer (传递,交给;支持;搀扶)
2566. reach
ri:tʃ 达到;延伸;伸出手;传开
ri:tʃ 范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶
-
reach out (vt. 伸出)
-
reach for (伸手去拿)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
out of reach (够不着)
-
reach the top (登上顶锋)
-
within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)
-
reach up (抬起(手,足等))
-
reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
upper reach (上游河段)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
reach over (越过某人拿某物)
-
reach into (伸手去……拿)
-
reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
reach at (到达)
- Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
-
go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)
-
accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)
2567. forthcoming
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 即将来临的
'fɔ:θ'kʌmiŋ 来临
-
the forthcoming elections (即将到来的选举)
-
Keep an eye on the noticeboards for forthcoming events . (请注意布告牌上的活动预告。)
-
upcoming, imminent (即将来临的)
-
oncoming (来临)
2568. shut
ʃʌt 关闭;停业;幽禁
ʃʌt 关闭
ʃʌt 关闭的;围绕的
-
shut down (停工,关闭)
-
shut up (住口;关闭;妥藏起来)
-
shut off (切断;关掉)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
shut out (v. 排除;关在外面;遮住)
-
shut in (adj. 被关住的)
-
shut away (隔绝;把…藏起来;关起来)
-
cold shut (冷隔;冷界;冷疤)
-
shut the fuck up (闭上鸟嘴;他妈的给我闭嘴)
-
emergency shut down (紧急停机,紧急停堆;紧急停车)
-
Shut the window, Ellen! (埃伦,把窗关上!)
-
I heard his bedroom door shut. (我听到他的卧室门关上了。)
-
She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes . (她在床上躺下,闭上眼睛。)
-
He shut the drawer and turned the key. (他关上抽屉,转动了钥匙。)
-
close down, close up (关闭;停业;幽禁)
-
closure, closing down (关闭)
-
circumambient (关闭的;围绕的)
2569. deny
di'nai 否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
2570. compatible
kəm'pætəbl 兼容的;能共处的;可并立的
- compatible with (adj. 与……和谐相处;与……相配的)
- The new software is IBM compatible (= can be used with IBM computers ) . (这个新软件与IBM的计算机兼容。)
2571. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
2572. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件
dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派
-
economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
-
dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
-
load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
-
with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
-
dispatch from (从…发送)
- the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
-
urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
-
mission, send along (派遣;分派)
2573. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行;实现,使生效
'implimənt, 'impliment 工具,器具;手段
-
implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
-
stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
-
accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
-
instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
2574. react
ri'ækt, ri:- 反应;影响;反抗;起反作用
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
2575. backdate
,bæk'deit 回溯,追溯;倒填日期
- The contract that was signed on Thursday morning was backdated to March 11. (星期四上午所签的合同从3月11日起生效。)
- remount to, go back (回溯,追溯;倒填日期)
2576. consult
kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt 查阅;商量;向…请教
- consult with (商量,协商)
- If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
-
look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)
-
take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)
2577. cent
sent 分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一)
- red cent (一便士,一分钱)
- A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
- minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))
2578. mitigate
'mitiɡeit 使缓和,使减轻
- Measures need to be taken to mitigate the environmental effects of burning more coal. (需要采取措施来减轻燃煤增加对环境造成的影响。)
-
comfort, obtund (使缓和,使减轻)
-
to alleviate, ease off (减轻,缓和下来)
2579. separate
使分离;使分开;使分居
单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
分开;抽印本
-
separate from (分离;把…和…分开)
-
separate out (析出;分出)
-
separate ways (分别,分道扬镳)
-
separate cover (另函;分散掩蔽)
-
separate into (把…分成,分离成)
-
separate system (分流制)
-
separate application (分别敷用;分离上胶;分别申请)
-
separate legal entity (独立法人;独立法定单位实体)
-
separate unit (分立单元)
-
separate entity (单独实体;独立单位)
-
separate property (私有财产;单独支配的财产)
-
This will keep your dressing from separating. (这样可以防止调味汁分层。)
-
First, separate the eggs (= divide the white part from the yellow part ) . (第一步,把蛋清和蛋黄分开。)
-
split, divorce (使分离;使分开;使分居)
-
come between, to break (分开;隔开;分居)
-
alone, independent, divided, isolated, sole (单独的;分开的)
-
partition, fall-away (分开;抽印本)
2580. exemplify
iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示
-
All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)
-
Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)
-
However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)
- example of, instantiate (例证;例示)
2581. shareholder
'ʃεə,həuldə 股东;股票持有人
-
shareholder value (股东价值;股东利益)
-
majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)
-
minority shareholder (小股东;少数股东)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
- Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year. (股东们被告知明年的业绩还会更差。)
- stockholder, holder of stock ([金融]股东;股票持有人)
2582. track
træk 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道
træk 追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
-
The road leading to the farm was little more than a dirt track . (只有一条烂泥小路通往农场。)
-
The track led through dense forest. (小径穿过茂密的森林。)
-
a steep mountain track (陡峭的山路)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
2583. provider
prəu'vaidə 供应者;养家者
-
solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
-
internet service provider (互联网服务提供商)
-
health care provider (医疗服务人员)
-
content provider (内容提供者;内容供应商)
-
information provider (信息供应者;资讯供应商)
-
data provider (资料提供者;数据提供程序;数据供应商)
-
internet content provider (网路内容提供者;因特网信息提供商)
- an Internet service provider (因特网服务供应商)
- supplier (供应者;养家者)
2584. lame
跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的;差劲的,蹩脚的
变跛
- lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
- a lame attempt to deflect criticism (转移批评的一个无力的尝试)
-
incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)
-
founder (变跛)
-
cripple (使跛;使成残废)
2585. agricultural
,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl 农业的;农艺的
-
agricultural production (农业生产)
-
agricultural products (农产品)
-
agricultural science (农业科学;农学)
-
agricultural machinery (农业机械)
-
agricultural university (农业大学)
-
agricultural industry (农业生产)
-
agricultural bank (农业银行)
-
agricultural technology (农业技术;农艺)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
agricultural mechanization (农业机械化)
-
agricultural bank of china (中国农业银行)
-
agricultural insurance (农业保险)
-
agricultural chemical (农药;农用化学品)
-
agricultural engineering (农业工程)
-
agricultural ecosystem (农业生态系统)
-
agricultural economics (农业经济学)
-
agricultural equipment (农业设备)
-
agricultural use (农业用途;农业利用)
-
agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
-
agricultural machines (农业机械(agricultural machine的复数形式))
- Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land. (为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。)
- geoponic, georgic ([农]农业的;农艺的)
2586. centigrade
'sentiɡreid 摄氏的;[仪] 摄氏温度的;百分度的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
- ...daytime temperatures of up to forty degrees centigrade. (…高达40摄氏度的日间气温。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
2587. dilemma
di'lemə, ,dai- 困境;进退两难;两刀论法
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
2588. mature
mə'tjuə 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的
mə'tjuə 成熟;到期
-
mature market (成熟的市场)
-
mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)
-
mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)
-
mature embryo (成熟胚)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)
-
We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)
-
developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)
-
age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)
2589. omnipotent
ɔm'nipətənt 无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的
- Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father. (道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。)
- totipotent, all-powerful (无所不能的;全能的;有无限权力的)
2590. certain
'sə:tən 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的
'sə:tən 某些;某几个
'sə:tən (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
-
a certain degree (到某种程度)
-
for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
2591. success
sək'ses 成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物
-
success in (在…方面成功)
-
great success (巨大成功;非常成功)
-
with success (成功地)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
without success (没有成功)
-
secret of success (n. 成功的秘诀)
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
success and failure (成功与失败)
-
way to success (成功之路)
-
road to success (成功之路;成功者之路)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
make a success of (把…做得十分成功,在…上取得成功(或做出成绩))
-
economic success (经济上的成功)
-
success story (n. 一个人的成名史)
-
wish you every success (一帆风顺)
-
meet with success (成功)
-
academic success (学科成就,学术成就)
-
success probability (成功率;成功概率)
-
feeling of success (成功感)
- The experiment was a big success. (实验非常成功。)
- victory, prosperity, achievement, effort, accomplishment (成功,成就;胜利;大获成功的人或事物)
2592. shift
ʃift 移动;变化;手段;轮班
ʃift 移动;转变;转换
-
phase shift (相移)
-
frequency shift (频移)
-
night shift (夜班;夜班工人)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
-
doppler shift (多普勒频移)
-
shift work (轮班工作;倒班,换岗)
-
shift away (把…移走;搬走)
-
red shift (红移)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
phase shift keying (相移键控;相位偏移电信)
-
gear shift (使换中档)
-
shift system (轮班制)
-
work shift (轮岗,轮班;工作班次)
-
shift operation (移位操作)
-
make a shift (尽力设法对付)
-
time shift (时移,时间迁移)
-
day shift (日班(等于dayshift))
-
graveyard shift (夜班;全体夜班的工人)
-
evening shift (晚班;小夜班)
-
I work shifts. (我轮班工作。)
-
A shift system has been introduced. (实行了轮班工作制。)
-
variation, removal, move, instrument, motion (移动;变化;手段;轮班)
-
to move, forward motion (移动;转变;[遗]转换)
-
influence, fashion, vary (转移;改变;替换)
2593. countryside
'kʌntri,said 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民
- in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
- The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
- ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)
2594. forth
fɔ:θ 向前,向外;自…以后
fɔ:θ (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
2595. examine
iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
examine and verify (审核;审计)
-
A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)
-
Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)
-
inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)
-
probe, check for (检查;调查)
2596. fixable
'fiksəbl 可固定的;可确定的;可装置的
- definable, ascertainable (可固定的;可确定的;可装置的)
2597. tie
tai 系;约束;打结;与…成平局
tai 领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负
-
tie in (使结合;使配合得当)
-
tie with (在比赛中得分与…相同)
-
tie up (占用;包扎;绑好;缚牢;阻碍;密切联系;合伙;停泊)
-
tie in with (与...一致;配合)
-
tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)
-
cup tie (优胜杯决赛)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
tie bar (n. [建]系杆;领带夹(等于tie clasp);[铁路]尖轨连接杆)
-
tie down (束缚;约束;栓系)
-
black tie (n. 黑色领结;男子之半正式礼服)
-
tie into (大吃;猛击;遣责)
-
old school tie ((英国公学的)母校领带;校友间的互助之情)
-
tie together (配合;缚在一起)
-
cable tie (尼龙扎带;束线带;绑线)
-
tie up with (和...有密切关系)
-
tie rod end ([机]球接头;转向横拉杆球铰接头)
-
tie clip (领带夹)
-
tie line (结线;串接线路)
-
tie off (结扎;打结)
-
white tie (n. 小白领结;全套男式晚礼服)
- He tied the ends of the plastic bag together. (他把塑料袋的两头系在一起。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (系;约束;打结;与…成平局)
-
knot (打结;不分胜负;被用带(或绳子等)系住)
-
draw, necktie (领带;平局;鞋带;领结;不分胜负)
2598. excuse
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口;理由
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去
-
excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)
-
excuse for (借口;原谅)
-
make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))
-
in excuse of (为……辩解)
-
find an excuse (借故)
-
without excuse (adj. 无故)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)
- I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
-
reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)
-
forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)
-
beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)
2599. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道
-
acquaintance with (相识)
-
acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
-
nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
-
make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
-
She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
-
He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)