2700_商务英语词汇

2700. disposable

dis'pəuzəbl 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的

🤩短语
  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)

  • disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)

🎤例句
  • disposable nappies (一次性尿布)

2701. outstrip

,aut'strip 超过;胜过;比…跑得快

🎤例句
  • We outstripped all our competitors in sales last year. (去年我们的销售额超过了所有竞争对手。)
🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过;比…跑得快)

2702. market

'mɑ:kit 市场;行情;股票市场;市面;集市;销路;商店

'mɑ:kit 在市场上出售

🤩短语
  • market economy ([经]市场经济)

  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • in the market (在市场里;想买的)

  • market competition (市场竞争)

  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • on the market (上市;出售的)

  • market share (市场占有率)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • capital market (资本市场)

  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • market price (市价)

  • home market (国内市场)

  • market research (n. 市场调查)

  • market mechanism (市场机制;市场调节作用)

  • housing market (住宅区市场)

  • financial market (金融市场)

🎤例句
  • Our main overseas market is Japan. (我们的主要海外市场是日本。)
🤔同义词
  • exchanges, store, shop, outlet, plaza (市场;行情;股票市场;市面;[贸易]集市;销路;商店)

2703. default

di'fɔ:lt 拖欠;不履行;不到场

di'fɔ:lt 违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值

🤩短语
  • by default (◎【体育】由于弃权而输掉;由于对方弃权而获胜)

  • in default (违约,辅助动作;失职)

  • default value (n. 缺省值;省略补充)

  • default risk (违约风险;拖欠风险)

  • credit default (不偿还贷款债务)

  • in default of (因缺少;在缺少…时)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • default printer (n. 默认打印机)

  • default user (默认用户)

  • default rate (违约率;拖欠债务率)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • default gateway (默认网关;缺省网关)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • default button (n. 默认按钮)

  • factory default (恢复出厂设置;出厂默认值)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • judgment by default (缺席审判;缺席判决)

  • default interest (拖欠利息)

  • default directory (缺省目录)

🎤例句
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. (信用卡生意正在走下坡路,更多的借贷人不履行还贷责任。)
🤔同义词
  • fall behind, lag behind ([会计]拖欠;不履行;不到场)

  • shortage, deficiency, need, drought, short of (违约;缺席;缺乏;系统默认值)

  • walk out on sth., unsatisfy (不履行;不参加(比赛等);对…处以缺席裁判)

2704. importance

im'pɔ:təns 价值;重要;重大;傲慢

🤩短语
  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)

  • attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • order of importance (重要性顺序)

  • of primary importance (头等重要的)

  • importance value (重要值;重要性)

  • importance sampling (重要性抽样)

🎤例句
  • He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)

2705. beverage

'bevəridʒ 饮料

🤩短语
  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • beverage industry (饮料工业)

  • food and beverage industry (饮食业)

  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • milk beverage (乳饮料)

  • beverage bottle (饮料瓶)

  • fruit juice beverage (果汁饮料)

  • food beverage (餐饮)

  • carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料)

  • beverage factory (饮料厂)

🎤例句
  • Beer is a beverage of the remotest time. (啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。)

  • And not only food: frequently there must be a beverage. (而且不仅仅为了食物,还常常必须有饮料。)

  • In this case, you want to provide the user with a way to say the desired beverage. (在这种情况下,您想为用户提供一种方法,让他们说出自己想要的饮料。)

🤔同义词
  • drink, belly-wash, bevvy (饮料)

2706. contain

kən'tein 包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军)

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

2707. verbalize

'və:bəlaiz 累赘;唠叨;以言语表述

🎤例句
  • Urge your child to verbalize his feelings. (鼓励你的孩子用言语表达自己的情感。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbit on (累赘;唠叨;以言语表述)

2708. treat

tri:t 治疗;对待;探讨;视为

tri:t 请客;款待

🤩短语
  • treat with (处理;应付)

  • treat of (论及,涉及;探讨,论述)

  • treat as (对待;把…看作…)

  • trick or treat (不招待就使坏(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗))

  • dutch treat (各付己帐;各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动)

🎤例句
  • It was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. (由于缺少药物,很难给病人治病。)
🤔同义词
  • cure, help (治疗;对待;探讨;视为)

  • arrange, confer with (探讨;请客;协商)

  • entertainment, delectation (请客;款待)

2709. bearer

'bεərə 持票人;[建] 承木;[机] 托架;送信人;搬运工人

🤩短语
  • water bearer (n. [天]宝瓶座)

  • torch bearer (火炬手)

  • standard bearer (倡导者;旗手)

🎤例句
  • I hate to be the bearer of bad news. (我讨厌当坏消息的捎信人。)
🤔同义词
  • cheque holder, runner ([专利][金融]持票人;[建]承木;[机]托架;送信人;搬运工人)

2710. reject

ri'dʒekt 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃

ri'dʒekt 被弃之物或人;次品

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

2711. provisional

prəu'viʒənəl 临时的,暂时的;暂定的

prəu'viʒənəl 临时邮票

🤩短语
  • provisional rules (暂行条例;暂行规则;暂行条款)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • provisional ball (暂定球(球员认为他的第一次击球可能出界或者掉入水障后所击出的第二个球);临时球;暂代球)

  • provisional measure (临时措施)

  • provisional acceptance (临时验收;临时接受)

🎤例句
  • a provisional government (临时政府)

  • We accept provisional bookings by phone. (我们接受电话临时预约。)

🤔同义词
  • temporary, extraordinary, interim, odd, occasional (临时的,暂时的;暂定的)

2712. have

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 有;让;拿;从事;允许

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v 已经

hæv, 弱həv, əv, v (Have)人名;(芬)哈韦;(德)哈弗

🤩短语
  • have some (有一些;吃一点吧)

  • have to be (必定是,无疑是)

  • have to do (不得不做某事)

  • have oneself something ([主美国口语])

  • have on (穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩)

  • have something on someone (抓住某人的弱点)

  • have at (攻击;打击)

  • have but one (只有一个)

  • have what it takes (称职;具备取得成功的必要条件)

  • have up (把某人请来作客;起诉)

  • have oneself to thank (只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取)

  • have only to (只要…就能)

  • have none of (不允许,不同意)

  • have it out ([口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白)

  • have an in (获得当权者的宠爱)

  • have back (要回)

  • have it out with (摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量)

  • have it good ([口]过舒适的生活)

  • have out (讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去)

  • have it in for (厌恶…;总是与…过不去)

🎤例句
  • Our guests have arrived. (我们的客人到了。)

  • Has anyone phoned? (有人打过电话来吗?)

  • We’ve been spending too much money. (我们已经花掉太多钱了。)

  • I hadn’t seen him for 15 years. (我已经15年没见他了。)

  • ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’ (“我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。”)

  • You haven’t done much, have you? (你没做多少,是吗?)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, let, pursue, address, carry (有;让;拿;从事;允许)

2713. specific

spi'sifik 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药] 具有特效的

spi'sifik 特性;细节;特效药

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

2714. direction

di'rekʃən, dai- 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明

🤩短语
  • in the direction (朝…方向;在…方向)

  • in all directions (四面八方;全面地;向各方面)

  • in the direction of (朝…方向,向…方向)

  • right direction (正确方向)

  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • in the right direction (朝着正确的方向;方向正确;以正确的方向)

  • under the direction of (在…的指导下)

  • flow direction (流向;程序方向)

  • vertical direction (垂直方向)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • axial direction (轴向)

  • horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)

  • give directions (指示)

  • in direction (朝…方向)

  • in every direction (向四面八方;向各方面)

  • radial direction (径向)

  • longitudinal direction (纵向流变;轴向)

  • strategic direction (战略方向;策略性指示;战略指挥)

  • sense of direction (方向感)

  • direction finding (测向;定向)

🤔同义词
  • orientation, guidance, aspect, tendency, instruction (方向;指导;趋势;用法说明)

2715. testimony

'testiməni [法] 证词,证言;证据

🤩短语
  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • bear testimony to (证明;担保)

🎤例句
  • Barker’s testimony is crucial to the prosecution’s case. (巴克的证词对控方的指控起到了关键作用。)

  • In his testimony, he denied that the company had ignored safety procedures. (他在证词中否认公司忽视了安全程序。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, witness ([法]证词,证言;证据)

2716. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

2717. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

2718. object

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 目标;物体;客体;宾语

'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 提出…作为反对的理由

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)

  • a small metal object (一个小金属物件)

  • scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)

🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

2719. dishonest

dis'ɔnist 不诚实的;欺诈的

🎤例句
  • dishonest traders (奸商)

  • People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)

🤔同义词
  • insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)

2720. share

ʃεə 分享,分担;分配

ʃεə 份额;股份

🤩短语
  • market share (市场占有率)

  • share of (…的份额;…的部份)

  • share with (分与,分配;和…分享)

  • share in (分享,分担)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • per share (每股)

  • earnings per share (每股收益)

  • share capital (股份资本,股本)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • lion's share (最大的份额;最佳份额)

  • on shares (共同担负盈亏)

  • share holding (股份持有)

  • share out (vt. 分配,均分)

  • share transfer (股份转让;股权转让书)

  • share index (股票指数)

  • issued share (已发行股票;已发行股份)

  • share of market (市场份额;市场占有率)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • issued share capital (已发行股本)

  • common share (普通股)

🎤例句
  • As a kid he’d never share his toys. (他小时候从不肯与人分享他的玩具。)
🤔同义词
  • participate in, portion (分享,分担;分配)

  • partake ([计]共享;分担)

  • stock, lot (份额;[金融]股份)

2721. parameter

pə'ræmitə 参数;系数;参量

🤩短语
  • parameter estimation (参数估计)

  • technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)

  • technological parameter (工艺参数)

  • design parameter (设计参数;设计规范)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • main parameter (主要参数)

  • structural parameter (结构参数)

  • performance parameter ([计]性能参数)

  • model parameter (模型参数)

  • system parameter (系统参数;体系参数)

  • geometric parameter (几何参数)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • welding parameter (焊接参数;焊接工艺参数)

  • parameter value (参数值)

  • dynamic parameter (动态参数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • order parameter (有序参数)

  • parameter list ([计]参数表)

  • parameter space (参数空间)

  • material parameter (材料参数)

🎤例句
  • ...some of the parameters that determine the taste of a wine. (…一些决定葡萄酒味道的参数。)
🤔同义词
  • coefficient, arguments, modulus (参数;系数;[数]参量)

2722. order

'ɔ:də 命令;顺序;规则;[贸易] 定单

'ɔ:də 命令;整理;定购

🤩短语
  • in order (整齐,秩序井然;按顺序;状况良好)

  • order of (约为,大约;订货;注尺寸顺序)

  • second order (adj. 二级的,二阶的)

  • first order (一阶;初指令;第一级)

  • social order (社会秩序)

  • market order ([经]市场定购单)

  • of the order of (大约;达到…的程度)

  • on order (在定购中(已定而尚未交货的))

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • high order (adj. 高阶的;高位的)

  • put in order (整理,检修)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • out of order (发生故障;次序颠倒)

  • order from ([法]定货单)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • of the first order (最高级的)

  • good order (情况正常;整齐有序)

  • on the order of (属于…同类的;与…相似的;近似)

  • order by (以…排序)

  • new order (新秩序)

🎤例句
  • There seemed to be no logical order to the sections. (这几部分似乎没有逻辑顺序。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, telling, regulation, word ([军]命令;顺序;规则;[贸易]定单)

  • require, command, arrange ([军]命令;整理;定购)

  • command ([军]命令;[贸易]定货)

2723. interactive

,intər'æktiv 交互式的;相互作用的

🤩短语
  • interactive media (交互式媒体)

  • interactive mode (对话方式)

  • interactive operation (交互操作)

  • interactive computer (交互式计算机)

  • interactive tv (交互式电视)

  • interactive processing ([计]交互式处理)

  • interactive video (互动视频;交互式视频)

  • interactive display ([计]相互作用式显示器;[计]交互显示)

  • interactive television (交互式电视)

  • interactive session (互动场次;交互式进程)

🎤例句
  • interactive computer systems (交互式电脑系统)

  • the museum’s interactive exhibits (博物馆的互动展品)

🤔同义词
  • coactive ([计]交互式的;相互作用的)

2724. recoup

ri'ku:p 收回;恢复;偿还;扣除

🎤例句
  • The movie will have to be a huge hit to recoup its cost. (这部电影必须大获成功才能收回成本。)

  • He was desperate to try and recoup his losses. (他不顾一切地试图挽回损失。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, restore, repair, tender, withdraw (收回;恢复;偿还;扣除)

2725. occupancy

'ɔkjupənsi 居住;占有;占用

🤩短语
  • occupancy rate (居住率;租用率)
🎤例句
  • Hotels in Tokyo enjoy over 90% occupancy. (东京的宾馆入住率高达90%以上。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, having (居住;[数]占有;占用)

2726. crowd

[kraud] 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众

[kraud] 拥挤,挤满,挤进

🤩短语
  • a crowd of (一大群;许多的)

  • crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)

  • crowd into (涌入;挤入)

  • a large crowd of (一大群的)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)

  • crowd behavior (群众行为)

  • capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)

🎤例句
  • A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)

  • She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)

  • Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)

  • Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)

🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)

  • lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)

  • concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)

2727. scapegoat

'skeipɡəut 替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身

'skeipɡəut 使成为…的替罪羊

🎤例句
  • I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results. (我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。)

  • ...a climate where ethnic minorities are continually scapegoated for the lack of jobs and housing problems. (…一种屡屡把缺少工作职位和住房问题归罪于少数族裔的风气。)

🤔同义词
  • goat, stand-in (替罪羊,替人顶罪者;替身)

2728. stakeholder

'steik,həuldə 利益相关者;赌金保管者

🤩短语
  • stakeholder theory (n. 特定权益集团理论)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

🎤例句
  • ...the Delaware River Port Authority, a major stakeholder in Penn's Landing. (…特拉华河港务局,佩恩码头的一个大股东。)

2729. exempt

iɡ'zempt 免除;豁免

iɡ'zempt 被免除的;被豁免的

iɡ'zempt 免税者;被免除义务者

🤩短语
  • exempt from (豁免,免除)

  • exempt from tax (免税)

  • tax exempt (免税的)

🎤例句
  • So we have the current argument over how much of the derivative market will be exempt from regulation. (所以我们就看到了当前有关衍生产品市场到底有多大份额可以得到规则的豁免的辩论。)

  • All the new rules do is exempt the user from legal liability - something Apple does not appear to be pursuing anyway. (新法规做到的仅仅是免除了用户的法律责任 - 看起来苹果本来也不打算追究这种责任。)

  • So empirical approaches to literature, the simple observation of data from which one can generalize -they exempt these from the general charge against literary theory. (文学的经验主义研究方法,对我们所概括的事物的简单数据观察,对文学理论的普遍控诉中,他们免除了这些。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge, forgive (免除;豁免)

2730. requisite

'rekwizit 必备的,必不可少的;需要的

'rekwizit 必需品

🎤例句
  • He lacks the requisite qualifications. (他缺少必要的资历。)
🤔同义词
  • needed (必备的,必不可少的;需要的)

  • necessity, want (必需品)

2731. error

'erə 误差;错误;过失

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

2732. sharp

ʃɑ:p 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的

ʃɑ:p 急剧地;锐利地;突然地

ʃɑ:p 尖头;骗子;内行

ʃɑ:p 磨快;把音调升高

ʃɑ:p 打扮;升音演奏

🤩短语
  • sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)

  • sharp rise (激增;激涨)

  • look sharp (赶快;注意)

  • sharp increase (急剧上升;飞涨)

  • sharp drop (暴跌)

  • sharp edge (锐边;锐角部;清晰边沿)

  • sharp fall (暴跌)

  • sharp taste (辛辣味)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • sharp eyes (目光敏锐)

  • sharp point (图像边界点;尖点;尖角)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)

  • sharp angle (尖角;锐角)

  • sharp image (清晰图象;清晰映象)

  • sharp curve (急弯曲线;锐曲线;急弯)

  • sharp turn (急转;急转弯;快转弯;小转弯)

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • sharp corner (锐角)

  • sharp tongue (说话刻薄)

🎤例句
  • Make sure you use a good sharp knife. (你一定要用锋利的好刀。)

  • Its teeth are razor sharp (= very sharp ) . (它的牙齿非常锋利。)

  • Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath. (不要过桥,而是向左急转下到纤道上去。)

🤔同义词
  • intense, grinding, burning, cutting, quick (急剧的;锋利的;强烈的;敏捷的;刺耳的)

  • suddenly, abruptly (急剧地;锐利地;突然地)

  • fraud, cusp (尖头;骗子;内行)

  • grind (磨快;把音调升高)

  • dress oneself, trick up (打扮;升音演奏)

2733. depreciate

di'pri:ʃieit 使贬值;贬低;轻视

🎤例句
  • New cars depreciate in value quickly. (新车掉价很快。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, slight (使贬值;贬低;轻视)

  • to devaluate, to become devaluated (贬值;轻视;贬低)

2734. urgent

'ə:dʒənt 紧急的;急迫的

🤩短语
  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • urgent message (加急电报,紧急通知)

  • an urgent message (紧急消息(情况))

  • top urgent (紧迫的问题)

  • urgent call (加急电活,紧急呼叫)

  • urgent telegram (急电)

🎤例句
  • He was in urgent need of medical attention. (他急需治疗。)

  • The report called for urgent action to reduce lead in petrol. (报告呼吁迅速采取行动,减少汽油中的铅含量。)

  • an urgent message (一封急报)

🤔同义词
  • emergency, instant (紧急的;急迫的)

2735. prioritize

prai'ɔritaiz, 'praiəri- 把…区分优先次序

🎤例句
  • The public wants to see the fight against crime prioritized. (公众希望能把打击犯罪放在第一位。)

2736. strategy

'strætidʒi 战略,策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

2737. kermis

庙会;义卖会;露天市集

🤔同义词
  • temple fair, kirmess (庙会;义卖会;露天市集)

2738. surcharge

sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- 超载;额外费

sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- 追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重

🤩短语
  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • surcharge preloading (超载预压法)

🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, overcarriage (超载;额外费)

2739. synergy

'sinədʒi 协同;协同作用;增效

🤩短语
  • synergy effect (协同效应;合成效应)
🎤例句
  • Of course, there's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies. (当然,这两家公司之间显然有许多的协同作用。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperativity, synergic action (协同;[劳经]协同作用;增效)

2740. preside

pri'zaid 主持,担任会议主席

🤩短语
  • preside over (主持;负责)

  • preside at (主持;负责)

🎤例句
  • I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings. (我很高兴主持你们的会议。)

  • Mr Justice Waller, presiding judge for the northeast (沃勒法官,东北地区的首席法官)

🤔同义词
  • to chair, run the show (主持,担任会议主席)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

2741. hedge

用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复

对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍

🤩短语
  • hedge fund (避险基金;套保基金)

  • hedge against (避免损失的措施)

  • hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)

🎤例句
  • You’re hedging again - have you got the money or haven’t you? (你又在闪烁其词了,你究竟有没有钱?)

  • ‘That depends on my partner,’ she hedged. (“那取决于我的合伙人。”她避重就轻地答道。)

🤔同义词
  • bar, obstacle, dam, let, stop ([建]树篱;障碍)

2742. massive

'mæsiv 大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的

🤩短语
  • massive retaliation (大规模报复)
🎤例句
  • The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. (那口钟非常大,有40多吨重。)

  • the castle’s massive walls (城堡高大厚实的围墙)

🤔同义词
  • huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous, enormous (大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的)

2743. mental

'mentəl 精神的;脑力的;疯的

'mentəl 精神病患者

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

2744. petrol

'petrəl (英)汽油

🤩短语
  • petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)

  • petrol station (n. 加油站)

  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)

  • petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)

🎤例句
  • unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)

  • petrol prices (汽油价格)

  • The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)

🤔同义词
  • gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)

2745. menace

'menəs 威胁;恐吓

'menəs 恐吓;进行威胁

🎤例句
  • There was menace in his voice. (他的语气里带着威胁。)
🤔同义词
  • threat, danger (威胁;恐吓)

  • to threaten (恐吓;进行威胁)

  • cow, to threaten (威胁;恐吓)

2746. fiduciary

fi'dju:ʃjəri 信托的;受信托的;基于信用的

fi'dju:ʃjəri 受托人;被信托者

🤩短语
  • fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)

  • fiduciary relationship (信托关系)

🎤例句
  • They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty. (他们对董事们违反信托责任提出诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • trustee, assignee (受托人;[金融]被信托者)

2747. gauge

ɡeidʒ 计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格

ɡeidʒ 测量;估计;给…定规格

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • Retail sales are a gauge of consumer spending. (零售额是衡量消费支出的一个标准。)
🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

2748. specification

,spesifi'keiʃən 规格;说明书;详述

🤩短语
  • technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)

  • product specification (产品规格;制品技术规格)

  • design specification (设计规范;设计规格;设计任务书;设计细节)

  • standard specification (标准规范)

  • quality specification (质量标准;质量说明书)

  • specification language (规范语言,规约语言)

  • process specification (加工标准;工艺说明书)

  • requirements specification (需求规格说明;要求说明)

  • performance specification (性能说明;性能规格)

  • material specification (材料规格;原材料明细表)

  • test specification (测试规范)

  • job specification (工作规范;工作要求)

  • general specification (一般技术要求;总说明书;通用技术条件government specification(s)国定技术规范)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • model specification (模型设定;模式定式)

  • equipment specification (设备说明书)

  • specification sheet (规格单;职责明细表)

  • technological specification (技术规范)

  • functional specification (功能规格)

  • specification limit (技术说明规范;规格界限)

🎤例句
  • The bolts met all the engineering specifications . (这些螺栓符合所有的工程设计规格。)
🤔同义词
  • description, amplification (规格;说明书;详述)

2749. guarantee

,ɡærən'ti: 保证;担保;保证人;保证书;抵押品

,ɡærən'ti: 保证;担保

🤩短语
  • quality guarantee (品质保证,质量保证)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • guarantee period (保修期;保质期)

  • loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)

  • bank guarantee (银行担保)

  • legal guarantee (法律保证,法律担保)

  • letter of guarantee (保证书;信用保证书)

  • guarantee insurance (保证保险,盗窃意外保险)

  • financial guarantee ([经]财务担保)

  • performance guarantee (履行合同保证人;履约保证)

  • guarantee fund ([经]保证基金,担保基金)

  • payment guarantee (付款保证书;付款担保)

  • guarantee from (v. 保证不)

  • guarantee against (保证不…)

  • money back guarantee ([经]保证退款)

  • company limited by guarantee (担保有限公司;保证有限公司)

  • guarantee time (保修期限)

  • guarantee value (保证值)

  • guarantee letter (保函)

  • guarantee deposit (保证金;押金)

🎤例句
  • They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods. (他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。)

  • a money-back guarantee (退货保证)

🤔同义词
  • assurance, certification, commitment, warranty, pledge ([金融]保证;[法]担保;保证人;保证书;[经]抵押品)

  • assure, undertake, swear for ([金融]保证;[法]担保)

2750. swap

swɔp, swɔ:p 交换;交换之物

swɔp, swɔ:p 与交换;以作交换

🤩短语
  • interest rate swap (利率互换;利率掉期)

  • credit default swap (信用违约交换)

  • currency swap ([经]货币套换;互惠外汇信贷)

  • debt-to-equity swap (债转股)

  • swap space (交换空间)

  • swap out (换出;置換出)

  • swap market (外汇掉期市场)

  • swap in (换入;在互换)

  • swap file (n. 交换文件)

🎤例句
  • a fair swap (公平交换)

  • We can do a swap if you like. (如果你愿意我们可以交换。)

🤔同义词
  • exchange, reciprocation ([计]交换;交换之物)

  • trade, traffic ([计]交换;交易)

2751. negative

'neɡətiv [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;阴性的

'neɡətiv 否定;负数;[摄] 底片

'neɡətiv 否定;拒绝

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

2752. clientele

,kli:ɔn'tel 客户;诉讼委托人

🎤例句
  • This pub had a mixed clientele. (这家酒吧有混杂的顾客群。)
🤔同义词
  • correspondent, client server software (客户;诉讼委托人)

2753. disappear

,disə'piə 消失;失踪;不复存在

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)