400_商务英语词汇
400. relatively
'relətivli 相当地;相对地,比较地
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The system is relatively easy to use. (这个系统使用起来相对容易。)
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E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon. (电子商务相对而言是新兴事物。)
- fairly, comparatively, reasonably, pretty, considerably (相当地;相对地,比较地)
401. suggest
提议,建议;启发;使人想起;显示;暗示
- suggest doing (建议做…)
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The zoo asked its visitors to suggest a name for the new baby panda. (动物园请游客提建议,给刚出生的大熊猫起一个名字。)
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It has been suggested that the manager will resign if any more players are sold. (有人提议,如果再有球员被出售,球队主教练就辞职。)
- vote, advise (提议,建议;启发;使人想起)
402. misuse
,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 滥用;误用;虐待
,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s 滥用;误用;虐待
- misuse of authority (滥用职权)
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Even harmless drugs can be misused. (即使是无毒副作用的药物也有使用不当的时候。)
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The term ‘schizophrenia’ is often misused. (“精神分裂症”这个术语经常被误用。)
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There is concern that the judges might misuse their power. (有人担心裁判员可能会滥用权力。)
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abuse, strain (滥用;误用;虐待)
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punishment, abuse (滥用;误用;虐待)
403. system
'sistəm 制度,体制;系统;方法
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control system (控制系统)
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management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
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information system (信息系统)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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legal system (法律制度)
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monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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service system (n. 服务系统)
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quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
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operating system ([计]操作系统)
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security system (安全系统)
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expert system (专家系统)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
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management information system (管理信息系统)
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communication system (通信系统)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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support system (支援系统)
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an alarm system (警报系统)
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a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
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the digestive system (消化系统)
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the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
404. backlog
'bæklɔɡ [管理] 积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材
'bæklɔɡ 储备;把…积压起来
- It’s going to take us months to clear the backlog . (我们得花好几个月才能处理完积压未办的事情。)
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summerwood ([管理]积压的工作;积压待办的事务;大木材)
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reserve ([计][贸易]储备;把…积压起来)
405. pastime
'pɑ:staim 娱乐,消遣
- Reading was her favourite pastime. (阅读是她最喜爱的消遣方式。)
- entertainment, recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation (娱乐,消遣)
406. bottom
'bɔtəm 底部;末端;臀部;尽头
'bɔtəm 底部的
'bɔtəm 装底;测量深浅;查明真相
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at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
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at the bottom of (在…的底部)
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from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
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bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
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on the bottom (在底部)
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top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
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bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
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at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
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bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
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bottom layer (底层)
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hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
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from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
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bottom surface (底面;反面)
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sea bottom (海底;海床)
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bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
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flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
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tank bottom (槽底)
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bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
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rock bottom (最低点)
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bottom part (底部;下模)
- The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
407. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡,主张,拥护
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者;支持者;律师
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
- Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
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maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
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prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
408. cheap
tʃi:p 便宜的;小气的;不值钱的
tʃi:p 便宜地
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on the cheap (便宜地;经济地)
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cheap labor (廉价劳动)
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cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
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cheap goods (廉价品)
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good cheap ([古语])
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cheap and nasty (不值钱的;价廉物劣的)
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feel cheap ([口]觉得身体不舒服;感到惭愧)
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cheap credit (低息贷款)
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cheap money (低利借款;来得容易的非正当收入;在钱上好商量的人)
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cheap shot (恶意中伤;卑鄙手段)
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dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)
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cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票)
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the cheapest TV on the market (市场上最便宜的电视机)
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Property is cheaper in Spain than here. (西班牙的房地产比这里便宜。)
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a cheap shop (= one that sells goods cheaply ) (廉价商店)
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The equipment is relatively cheap and simple to use. (这种设备相对比较便宜,而且操作简单。)
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This coat was dirt cheap (= very cheap – an informal expression 非正式用语 ) . (这件外套超便宜。)
- inexpensive, ten-cent ([贸易]便宜的;小气的;不值钱的)
409. specify
'spesəfai, -si- 指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
410. deadline
'dedlain 截止期限,最后期限
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
411. abolish
ə'bɔliʃ 废除,废止;取消,革除
- Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
- recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)
412. admire
əd'maiə 钦佩;赞美
- admire for (vt. 赞赏)
- I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
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praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)
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speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)
413. behave
bi'heiv 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用
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behave oneself (使举止规矩)
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behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
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behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
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behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
414. bureaucracy
bjuə'rɔkrəsi 官僚主义;官僚机构;官僚政治
- the reduction of unnecessary bureaucracy (消除不必要的官僚体制)
415. eliminate
i'limineit 消除;排除
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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eliminate noise (消除噪声)
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eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)
- a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
- avoid, exclude (消除;排除)
416. tournament
'tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:- 锦标赛,联赛;比赛
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invitational tournament (邀请赛)
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tournament committee (竞赛委员会)
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open tournament (公开赛)
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tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)
- I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
- competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)
417. press
pres 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
pres 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
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press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
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in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)
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press the button (按钮;按键)
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press down (压)
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hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)
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associated press (美联社)
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printing press (印刷机)
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press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
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press in (压入)
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press for (迫切要求)
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press on (强加于;向前推进)
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filter press (压滤机)
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hot press (热压;热压机)
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press any key (按任意键)
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power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)
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press machine (压床)
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offset press (胶印机)
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oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)
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press ahead (继续进行)
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freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
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Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)
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She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)
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He pressed a card into her hand before leaving. (离开之前他往她手里塞了一张卡片。)
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push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)
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clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)
418. sort
sɔ:t 种类;方式;品质
sɔ:t 分类;协调;交往
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sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)
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some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)
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sort out (挑选出)
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of sorts (各种各样的)
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that sort of thing (那类事情)
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of a sort (同一种类的)
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quick sort (快速分类)
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sort order ([计]排序次序)
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bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
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sort by (排序方式)
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out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)
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sort through (分类,整理)
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insertion sort (插入分类)
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heap sort (群分类;堆分类)
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merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
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selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)
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in some sort (adv. 稍微)
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sort ascending (n. [计]升序)
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a good sort (好人)
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sort descending (降序)
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Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ) . (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)
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They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing . (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)
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category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)
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travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)
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systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)
419. advert
əd'və:t 注意;谈到
əd'və:t 广告
- Advertising slots in soaps are expensive to purchase, but guarantee large numbers of viewers seeing the advert. (在肥皂剧中插播广告的费用非常昂贵,但能保证大批观众看到广告。)
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take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)
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bill, publicity (广告)
420. minimum
'miniməm 最小值;最低限度;最小化;最小量
'miniməm 最小的;最低的
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a minimum of (至少;最少的)
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minimum wage (最低工资)
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minimum cost (最低成本)
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local minimum (局部最小值)
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minimum value (极小值,最小值)
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minimum number (最小数)
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minimum order (最低订购量)
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minimum temperature (最低温度)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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minimum price (最低价格)
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minimum size (最小尺寸)
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minimum requirements (最低要求)
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minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)
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minimum standard (最低标准)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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minimum error (最小误差)
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minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)
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minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)
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bare minimum (绝对最小值)
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minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)
- At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
- lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)
421. corridor
走廊
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
422. advise
əd'vaiz 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告
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please advise (请指导;请指示)
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advise of (通知)
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She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
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‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
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alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
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agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
423. proprietor
prə'praiətə 业主;所有者;经营者
- sole proprietor (独资企业;独资经营者)
- ...the proprietor of a local restaurant. (…一家当地餐馆的业主。)
- operator, building owner ([工经]业主;[经]所有者;经营者)
424. expensive
ik'spensiv 昂贵的;花钱的
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less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)
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expensive thing (昂贵的东西)
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a bit expensive (有点贵)
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the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)
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Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)
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Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)
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For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)
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Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)
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Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)
- rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)
425. run
经营;奔跑;运转
奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程
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in the long run (长远;终究)
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long run (adj. 长期的)
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run in (跑进;试车;顺便探访;拘留)
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run away (逃跑;失控)
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run on (继续,继续下去;连续不断;流逝;涉及)
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run out (用完;耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向)
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on the run (在逃;奔波;跑着)
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run into someone (偶然遇见某人)
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run into (遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇见)
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run for (竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请)
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run through (跑着穿过;浏览;刺;挥霍)
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in the short run (从短期看,在不久的将来)
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run out of (用完)
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run with (鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往)
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run wild (失去控制;变得荒芜)
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run at (冲过去袭击)
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run from (逃避,飞奔以逃离)
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run counter to (违反;与…背道而驰)
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run time (运行时间;电脑运作时间)
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run off (逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛)
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For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston. (有一段时间她在波士顿开餐馆。)
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Many people don’t care who runs the country. (很多人不在乎由谁统治国家。)
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Courses are currently being run in London and Edinburgh. (目前伦敦和爱丁堡两地都开设了这些课程。)
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Many people belong to a pension scheme run by their employers. (许多人参加了由雇主管理的养老金计划。)
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a state-run (= controlled by the government ) television station (国营电视台)
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go, fare (经营;奔跑;运转)
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conduct, direct, control, supervise, operate (管理,经营;运行;参赛)
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footrace, tendency to sth (奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程)
426. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服
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laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
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laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
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laundry list (细目清单)
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dirty laundry (脏衣服)
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do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
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laundry basket (洗衣篮)
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laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
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She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
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Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
427. iron
'aiən 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
'aiən 熨;用铁铸成
'aiən 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
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iron and steel (钢铁)
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cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
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iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)
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iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
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iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
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ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)
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iron and steel company (钢铁公司)
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iron oxide (氧化铁)
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molten iron (铁水;熔铁)
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pig iron (生铁)
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iron core (铁芯)
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white cast iron (白口铸铁)
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nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
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nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)
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iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)
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iron content (铁含量,含铁量)
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gray iron (灰口铸铁)
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iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)
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iron ore mine (铁矿山)
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iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)
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the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)
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a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)
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the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)
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...a man of icy nerve and iron will. (…一个头脑冷静、意志坚强的男人。)
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sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)
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cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)
428. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;完全的;专制的
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对;绝对事物
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absolute value (绝对值)
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absolute advantage (绝对利益)
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absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
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absolute error (绝对误差)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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absolute zero (绝对零度)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
-
absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
-
absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
-
absolute number (绝对数)
-
absolute control (绝对掌控)
-
absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
-
absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
-
absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
-
absolute temperature (绝对温度)
-
absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
-
I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
-
We don’t know with absolute certainty that the project will succeed. (我们没有绝对的把握这个项目一定会成功。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
429. strike
straik 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
straik 罢工;打击;殴打
-
on strike (罢工,罢工中)
-
strike in (插嘴)
-
air strike (空袭)
-
strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)
-
lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)
-
strike for (为…而罢工)
-
strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)
-
general strike (大罢工)
-
strike down (杀死;击倒)
-
go on strike (举行罢工)
-
strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)
-
strike against (为反对…而罢工)
-
strike on (打在…上;突然想起)
-
strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)
-
strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)
-
strike fire (打火)
-
hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)
-
strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)
-
strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)
-
strike back (回击,反击)
-
She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)
-
A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中他的后脑勺。)
-
Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)
-
The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)
-
grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)
-
impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)
-
stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)
430. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出
- adventure film (惊险片)
- Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
431. significant
sig'nifikənt 重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的
sig'nifikənt 象征;有意义的事物
-
significant difference (显著性差异)
-
significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
-
statistically significant (统计上显著的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
-
significant other (重要他人)
-
significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
-
statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
-
significant event (有意义事件)
-
significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
-
significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
-
significant wave height (有效波高)
-
His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
-
Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
-
valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
-
symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
432. viability
,vaiə'biliti 生存能力,发育能力;可行性
-
financial viability (财政活力;财务可行性)
-
economic viability (经济可行性,经济生存能力)
- feasibility, practicability ([生物]生存能力,发育能力;可行性)
433. autonomous
ɔ:'tɔnəməs 自治的;自主的;自发的
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
autonomous prefecture (自治州)
-
autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)
-
autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)
- They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
- initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)
434. relevance
'relivəns 关联;适当;中肯
- relevance theory (关联理论)
- relationship, correlation, fitness, associations (关联;适当;中肯)
435. pick
pik 挑选;采摘;挖
pik 选择;鹤嘴锄;挖;掩护
-
pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)
-
pick out (挑选出)
-
pick it up (把它捡起来)
-
pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
pick on (挑选;选中;批评)
-
pick them up (把它们捡起来)
-
pick me up (接我)
-
pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)
-
pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)
-
pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)
-
bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)
-
pick flowers (攀折花木)
-
pick up the goods (提货)
-
the pick of (精华;最好部分)
-
pick apples (摘苹果)
-
pick holes (挑毛病)
-
tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)
-
pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)
-
Students have to pick three courses from a list of 15. (学生必须从15门课中选修3门。)
-
I don’t know which colour to pick. (我不知道要选哪个颜色。)
-
Who’s going to pick the team for the match on Saturday? (谁将为星期六的比赛挑选队员?)
-
Russell spoke slowly, picking his words (= choosing what to say ) very carefully. (罗素讲得很慢,措辞谨慎。)
-
select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)
-
dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)
-
chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)
436. annoy
ə'nɔi 骚扰;惹恼;打搅
ə'nɔi 烦恼(等于annoyance)
-
He is not doing this to annoy you. (他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。)
-
I am convinced that some people complain just to annoy me, for something to do, or they simply enjoy complaining. (我以为身边的人抱怨是为了令我烦恼、是为了解决某些事、又或者他们就是喜欢抱怨。)
-
harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)
-
brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)
-
worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))
437. scrutiny
'skru:tini 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查
- Their activities have come under police scrutiny . (他们的活动受到警方的严密监视。)
- observation, monitoring, surveillance, watch (详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查)
438. dubious
'dju:bjəs 可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的
-
The firm was accused of dubious accounting practices. (该公司被指控有不诚实的会计行为。)
-
Many critics regard this argument as dubious or, at best, misleading. (许多批评家认为这一论点靠不住,或者说至少有误导性。)
-
The assumption that growth in one country benefits the whole world is highly dubious . (一国的经济增长会对全世界有益的假设是很值得怀疑的。)
- suspicious, doubtful, questionable (可疑的;暧昧的;无把握的;半信半疑的)
439. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序,手续;步骤
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
440. sensitive
敏感的;感觉的;[仪] 灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的;易受影响的
敏感的人;有灵异能力的人
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)
-
pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)
-
sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)
-
pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)
-
be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)
-
sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)
-
temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)
-
sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)
-
case sensitive (区分大小写)
-
light sensitive (光敏的)
-
sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)
-
environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)
-
sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)
-
sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)
-
sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)
-
phase sensitive (相敏的)
-
price sensitive (价格敏感性)
-
sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)
- a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
- vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)
441. canteen
kæn'ti:n 食堂,小卖部;水壶
- Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
- mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)
442. franchise
'fræntʃaiz 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权
'fræntʃaiz 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权
-
franchise chain (特许连锁)
-
franchise rights (特许经营权)
-
a franchise holder (特许经营权持有人)
-
a franchise agreement (特许经营协议)
-
jurisdiction, special privilege ([贸易]特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权)
-
citizenize (给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权)
443. trust
'trʌst 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯
'trʌst 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给
-
trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)
-
on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)
-
in trust (被托管)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
trust with (委托;存放;托付)
-
public trust (公益信托;公共信托)
-
trust fund (信托基金)
-
trust property (信托财产)
-
trust company (信托公司)
-
investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)
-
trust on (信任)
-
trust investment (信托投资)
-
real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)
-
unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))
-
interpersonal trust (人际信任)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
property trust (财产信托;物业信托)
-
At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)
-
an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)
-
You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)
-
duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)
-
credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)
-
hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)
444. cancellation
'kænsə'leiʃən 取消;删除
-
echo cancellation (回波消除)
-
cancellation of registration (取消登记)
-
Rail passengers are fed up with cancellations and delays. (火车乘客厌烦取消班次和误点的问题。)
-
Bad weather led to the cancellation of the game. (天气不好导致比赛取消了。)
- withdrawal, revocation (取消;删除)
445. liable
'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
446. cartel
kɑ:'tel 卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约
- drug cartel (贩毒集团)
- an illegal drug cartel (非法贩毒集团)
- kartell (卡特尔;企业联合;垄断联盟;俘虏交换条约)
447. jail
dʒeil 监狱;监牢;拘留所
dʒeil 监禁;下狱
-
in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
-
go to jail (入狱)
- He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
-
prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
-
prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
448. admit
əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
-
‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
-
I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
-
Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
-
accept, recognize (承认;容许)
449. medium
'mi:diəm, -djəm 中间的,中等的;半生熟的
'mi:diəm, -djəm 方法;媒体;媒介;中间物
-
medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)
-
culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))
-
medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)
-
porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)
-
medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))
-
medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)
-
medium pressure (中压;中等压力)
-
happy medium (折衷办法)
-
working medium (工作介质;使用介质)
-
liquid medium (液体;液体介质)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
medium voltage (中压)
-
transmission medium (传送介质)
-
storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)
-
medium speed (中速)
-
cooling medium (冷却介质)
-
filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)
-
medium model (中模式)
-
What size shirt does he wear – small, medium or large? (他穿多大尺码的衬衫——小号、中号还是大号?)
-
hair of medium length (中等长短的头发)
-
Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden. (用中火把洋葱炸到金黄色。)
-
mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)
-
method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)
450. printer
'printə [计] 打印机;印刷工;印花工
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
inkjet printer (喷墨式打印机;喷墨印表机)
-
default printer (n. 默认打印机)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
ink-jet printer (喷墨打印机(通常连接在电脑系统上))
-
color printer (彩色打印机)
-
ink jet printer (喷墨印刷机)
-
network printer (n. 网络打印机)
-
screen printer (丝网漏印机;丝网印刷机;屏幕印刷)
-
matrix printer (矩阵式打印机)
-
thermal printer (热感型印刷机)
-
line printer (行式打印机)
-
stylus printer (n. [计]针式打印机)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
barcode printer (条形码打印机;条码机)
-
digital printer (数位打印机;数字印字机)
-
impact printer (击打式印刷机)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
a laser printer (激光打印机)
-
a colour printer (彩色打印机)
- machineman, typothetae ([印刷][摄][计]打印机;印刷工;印花工)
451. assignment
ə'sainmənt 分配;任务;作业;功课
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
- a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
452. remain
ri'mein 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存
ri'mein 遗迹;剩余物,残骸
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
remain silent (保持沉默)
-
remain with (v. 属于)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
remain of (剩下;从...留下)
-
to remain as (一直是...;继续是)
-
Please remain seated until all the lights are on. (请留在座位上,直到灯全都亮起。)
-
We remained friends. (我们依然是朋友。)
-
The boy remained silent . (男孩依然默不作声。)
-
They were cleaning up the remains of their picnic. (他们正在打扫野餐的残余物。)
-
stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)
-
debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)
453. admin
管理,行政(administration)
-
This happened to a page I admin for a theater group. (这是发生在一个我所管理的戏剧组的页面上的事。)
-
This way, if there are multiple properties in the same module with the same name, you can distinguish between them in the admin console. (这样,如果在同一模块中多个属性具有相同的名称,您可以在管理控制台中对它们进行区分。)
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In the admin console, navigate to the composition unit. (在管理控制台中,导航到组合单元。)
454. chart
图表;海图;图纸;排行榜
绘制…的图表;在海图上标出;详细计划;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展
-
a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)
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a weather chart (天气图)
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the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)
- graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)
455. arise
ə'raiz 出现;上升;起立
ə'raiz (Arise)人名;(西)阿里塞;(日)在濑(姓)
-
arise from (由…引起,起因于)
-
arise out of (起于……)
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A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office. (外交部出现了危机。)
-
More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise. (核电厂肯定还会出现那样的问题。)
- occur, raise, figure, offer, come out (出现;上升;起立)
456. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 进步,发展;前进
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进,进步;进行
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
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scientific progress (科学进展)
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make progress (取得进展;前进)
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technical progress (技术进步)
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technological progress (技术进步)
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construction progress (施工进度)
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made progress (大有长进)
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make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
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continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
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work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
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progress toward (向…前进)
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progress report (进度报告)
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progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
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work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
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material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
- We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
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development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
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wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
457. emergency
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻
i'mə:dʒənsi 紧急的;备用的
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in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
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emergency room (急诊室)
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emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
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emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
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state of emergency (紧急状态)
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in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
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meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
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emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
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emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
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emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
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emergency meeting (紧急会议)
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emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
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emergency call (紧急呼叫)
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medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
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emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
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emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
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emergency aid (紧急救援)
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Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
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(= In case of emergency ), press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
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The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
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The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
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Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting. (昨天,中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。)
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critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
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urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
458. implicit
im'plisit 含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的
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implicit knowledge (隐性知识;内隐知识)
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implicit function (隐函数;隐含函数)
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implicit memory (内隐记忆)
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implicit scheme (隐格式)
-
implicit contract (默认契约;隐性合约)
- ...an implicit warning to the Moroccans not to continue or repeat the military actions they began a week ago. (…叫摩洛哥人不要继续或重复一周前开始的军事行动的含蓄警告。)
- suggested, undemonstrative ([计]含蓄的;暗示的;盲从的)
459. perform
pə'fɔ:m 执行;完成;演奏
-
perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
-
perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
-
opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
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perform maintenance (修理)
-
perform a contract (执行合同)
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Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)
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The official opening ceremony was performed by Princess Margaret. (官方开幕式由玛 格丽特公主主持。)
-
The leadership cannot be expected to perform miracles (= improve a situation in a way that seems impossible ) . (不要指望这个领导班子能化腐朽为神奇。)
-
accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
-
put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
460. publicize
'pʌblisaiz 宣传;公布
- television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
- post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)
461. procurement
prəu'kjuəmənt 采购;获得,取得
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
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procurement department (采购部)
-
procurement cost (采购成本)
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procurement contract (采购合同;订货合同;采办合同)
-
procurement division (采购部门)
- Russia was cutting procurement of new weapons "by about 80 percent," he said. (他说俄罗斯正“以大约百分之八十的幅度”削减新武器的补给。)
- purchasing, acquisition, getting, taking, winning (采购;获得,取得)
462. bailment
'beilmənt 寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖
- commitment, delegation ([法]寄托,委托;保释;寄托买卖)
463. curious
'kjuəriəs 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的
- curious about (好奇;想知道)
- Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
- critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)
464. card
kɑ:d 卡片;纸牌;明信片
kɑ:d 记于卡片上
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
ic card (智能卡)
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id card (身份证(等于identity card))
-
smart card (智能卡)
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identity card (身份证)
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name card (名片)
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card number (卡号)
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bank card (银行信用卡)
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memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
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red card (n. [足球]红牌)
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card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
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debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
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card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)
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greeting card (贺卡)
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green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
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report card (成绩单)
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sound card (音效卡,声卡)
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network card (网卡)
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card account (总帐科目分类表)
-
Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)
-
I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)
- solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)
465. aptitude
'æptitju:d 天资;自然倾向;适宜
-
aptitude test (能力倾向测验;才能测验;能力测试)
-
have an aptitude for (有…的才能;有…的天性,有…的自然倾向)
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academic aptitude (学术能力倾向;学术才能)
- He drifted into publishing and discovered an aptitude for working with accounts. (他偶入出版界,发现自己具有管账的天资。)
- talent, endowment (天资;自然倾向;适宜)
466. demand
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;查询
di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd [经] 需求;要求;需要
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
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customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
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demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
-
‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
467. ion
'aiən [化学] 离子
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
ion implantation (离子注入)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
-
ion concentration (离子浓度)
-
chloride ion ([化]氯根离子)
-
ion source ([物]离子源)
-
positive ion (阳离子;正离子)
-
ion plating (离子电镀)
-
ion channel (离子通道)
-
heavy metal ion (重金属离子)
-
ion current (离子电流;离子流;离子束)
-
copper ion (铜离子)
-
ion exchanger ([化]离子交换剂)
-
ion trap (离子阱)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
ferric ion (铁离子;高铁离子)
-
These vibrations turn the ion into a sort of superfast metronome. (铝离子因为这些振动成为一种超高速节拍器。)
-
The ion channel was the missing circuit element I was looking for, and it already existed in nature. (这种离子通道是我正在寻找的缺失的电路元件,而且它的确在自然界中存在。)
468. declaration
,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书
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customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)
-
declaration of independence (独立宣言)
-
declaration form (n. 申报单)
-
tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)
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export declaration (出口申报单)
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joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)
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customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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declaration of war (宣战)
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custom declaration (海关申报表)
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variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)
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final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)
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declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
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function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)
-
a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)
-
Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)
- profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)
469. outsource
aut'sɔ:s 把…外包
-
...companies that outsource IT functions. (…将信息技术方面的工作外包的公司。)
-
The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource. (该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径,这使他们决定外包。)
- subcon (外包)
470. spare
spεə 节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让
spεə 多余的;瘦的;少量的
spεə 剩余;备用零件
-
spare oneself (偷懒)
-
spare time (n. 消遣时间)
-
spare part (备件)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
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spare change (零钱)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
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spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
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spare cash (闲钱;余款)
-
spare money (余款)
-
spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
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hot spare (热后备;热备件)
-
spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
-
go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
-
spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
- She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. (她说她只能抽出35分钟给我们的会议。)
-
economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
-
excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
-
thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
-
surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
471. agriculture
农业;农耕;农业生产;农艺,农学
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
modern agriculture (现代农业)
-
ecological agriculture (生态农业)
-
department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
-
organic agriculture (有机农业)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)
- More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
- farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)
472. consignment
kən'sainmənt 委托;运送;托付物
-
on consignment (寄托销售)
-
consignment note (托运单;托运收据;寄售通知书)
-
consignment business (寄售业务)
- commitment, shipping, carrying, delegation (委托;运送;托付物)
473. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,[力] 摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
474. collaborate
kə'læbəreit 合作;勾结,通敌
- collaborate with (合作;通敌;与敌人合作)
- Much later he collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production. (后来他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一个有关食品生产的文本翻译成英语。)
- team, work together (合作;勾结,通敌)
475. extraction
ik'strækʃən 取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
extraction method (萃取法;抽出法;抽取法;抓取模式)
-
solvent extraction (溶剂萃取;溶剂抽提)
-
extraction rate (萃取率;提取速度)
-
oil extraction (油萃取;原油开采;石油抽提)
-
information extraction (信息提取,资讯撷取)
-
water extraction (水萃取;水抽提)
-
extraction efficiency (提取率;光效率;取出效率;榨出率)
-
extraction system (萃取系统;抽提系统;引出系统)
-
extraction solvent (萃取剂;抽提剂)
-
extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
-
data extraction (n. 数据析取)
-
extraction equipment (萃取设备;采矿设备;抽气设备)
-
countercurrent extraction (逆流萃取;反流提取;逆灵提;逆镣取)
-
extraction agent ([化]萃取剂)
-
extraction plant ([化]萃取装置;萃取设备)
-
extraction column ([化]萃取柱)
-
dust extraction (除尘;吸尘装置)
-
extraction steam (抽汽)
-
extraction pressure (抽取压力)
- birth, origin (取出;[化工]抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身)
476. vary
'vεəri 变化;变异;违反
'vεəri (Vary)人名;(英、法、罗、柬)瓦里
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
‘What do you wear when you go out?’ ‘Well, it varies.’ (“你出门的时候通常穿什么衣服?”“噢,得看情况。")
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
477. defective
di'fektiv 有缺陷的;不完美的
di'fektiv 有缺陷的人;不完全变化词
-
defective product (有瑕疵的产品;不合格产品)
-
defective rate (次品率)
-
defective goods (次品;不合格品)
-
defective material (有缺陷的材料)
-
defective index (废品率)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
The disease is caused by a defective gene. (这种疾病是由缺陷基因引起的。)
-
defective products (残次品)
- deficient, disabled, flawed (有缺陷的;不完美的)
478. tourist
'tuərist 旅行者,观光客
'tuərist 旅游的
'tuərist 在旅行参观
'tuərist 旅游;观光
'tuərist 坐旅游车厢;坐经济舱
-
tourist resources (旅游资源)
-
tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
tourist attraction (观光胜地)
-
tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
-
tourist trade (旅游界)
-
tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)
-
tourist office (游客咨询处)
-
tourist facilities (旅游设施)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
tourist board (旅游委员会)
-
outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)
-
tourist association (旅游协会)
-
Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)
-
The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)
-
What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)
-
traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)
-
take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)
479. railway
'reilwei (英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门
'reilwei 乘火车旅行
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
480. ceiling
'si:liŋ 天花板;上限
-
glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
-
hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
-
price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
-
ceiling price (最高限价)
-
ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
-
rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
481. rub
rʌb 擦;摩擦;惹怒
rʌb 摩擦;障碍;磨损处
-
rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)
-
rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)
-
rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)
-
rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)
-
rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)
-
rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)
-
rub on (勉强度过)
-
rub out (擦掉,擦去)
-
rub elbows (交际,接触)
-
rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)
-
rub up against (接近…)
-
rub against (v. 摩擦)
-
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)
-
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)
-
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. (她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。)
-
wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)
-
mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)
-
friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)
482. cash
kæʃ 现款,现金
kæʃ 将…兑现;支付现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
-
Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
-
There are similar charges if you want to cash a cheque or withdraw money at a branch other than your own. (如果你在其他银行兑现支票或支取现金,将会产生差不多的手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
483. maximize
'mæksimaiz 取…最大值;对…极为重视
- maximize button (n. 最大化按钮)
- We need to maximize the space. (我们要充分利用空间。)
484. saver
'seivə 救助者;节俭的人;节约装置
- screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
- Mutual funds have been attractive to small savers (= people who save small amounts of money ) . (共同基金对小额储户很有吸引力。)
- economist, rescuer (救助者;节俭的人;节约装置)
485. exporter
ik'spɔ:tə 出口商;输出国
- France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products. (法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。)
486. subsidiary
səb'sidiəri 附属的;辅助的
səb'sidiəri 子公司;辅助者
-
subsidiary company (附属公司,子公司)
-
wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
-
wholly-owned subsidiary (全资附属公司;全部控股子公司)
-
subsidiary products (副产品;辅助产品)
-
subsidiary bank (分行)
-
subsidiary ledger (明细分类帐;辅助分类帐)
-
subsidiary legislation (附属法例)
-
subsidiary facilities (附属设施)
- a subsidiary hypothesis (一个附带假设)
-
assistant, helping, affiliated, auxiliary (附属的;辅助的)
-
auxiliary, subcompany (子公司;辅助者)
487. regulate
'reɡjuleit 调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
488. quarter
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;地区;季度;一刻钟;两角五分;节
'kwɔ:tə 住宿;驻扎
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)
-
one quarter (num. 四分之一)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)
-
at close quarters (接近地)
-
living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
-
on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)
-
from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])
-
in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])
-
It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)
-
Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)
-
region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)
-
room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)
489. attempt
ə'tempt 企图,试图;攻击
ə'tempt 企图,试图;尝试
-
attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
-
attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
-
attempt to do (尝试去做)
-
attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
-
make an attempt (试图)
- He made no attempt to hide his anger. (他毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。)
-
essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
-
undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
490. legal
法律的;合法的;法定的;依照法律的
(Legal)人名;(法)勒加尔
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
legal services (法律服务)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
legal effect (法律效力)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
legal education (法制教育)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
-
plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
-
He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
-
a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
491. valid
有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
492. dominance
'dɔminəns,-nənsi 优势;统治;支配
- The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other. (最近的战斗似乎是冲突各方在试图争夺控制权。)
- governance, superiority, advantage, disposal, edge ([植]优势;统治;支配)
493. insure
in'ʃuə 确保,保证;给…保险
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
494. managerial
,mæni'dʒiəriəl [管理] 管理的;经理的
-
managerial system (管理系统)
-
managerial personnel (管理人员)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
managerial position (管理职位;治理职位;经理职位会)
-
managerial accounting (管理会计)
-
managerial skills (管理技能)
-
managerial authority (管理权威;治理权威)
-
managerial experiences (管理经验)
-
managerial approach (管理研究法;管理方法)
-
managerial economics ([经]管理经济学)
-
managerial psychology (管理心理学;治理心理学)
-
managerial decision (行政决定;领导决定)
-
managerial function (管理功能;治理职能;治理功能)
- managerial skills (管理技巧)
- administrative, regulatory ([经管][管理]管理的;经理的)
495. garment
'ɡɑ:mənt 衣服,服装;外表,外观
'ɡɑ:mənt 给…穿衣服
-
garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)
-
garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
garment design (衣服设计)
-
fur garment (裘皮服装)
-
garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)
-
silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)
- She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
-
clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)
-
dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)
496. acute
ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
497. caretaker
'kεə,teikə 看管者;看门人;守护者
'kεə,teikə 临时代理的
-
Slater remained at the house, acting as its caretaker when the family was not in residence. (这家人不在的时候,斯莱特留在这幢房子里看家。)
-
The military intends to hand over power to a caretaker government and hold elections within six months. (军方打算将权力移交给临时政府,并在6个月内进行选举。)
- gatekeeper, doorman (看管者;看门人;守护者)
498. subscription
səb'skripʃən 捐献;订阅;订金;签署
-
subscription service (订阅服务)
-
subscription fee (会员费;装机费;报费)
-
annual subscription (年度订阅)
-
subscription book (n. 认捐簿;预约簿)
-
subscription agreement (认购协议;[经]认股合同)
-
subscription price (认购价格;预约价格)
-
You may cancel your subscription at any time. (你随时可以取消订阅。)
-
I’ve decided not to renew my subscription . (我决定不再续订了。)
- contribution, signing (捐献;订阅;订金;签署)
499. accessory
ək'sesəri 配件;附件;[法] 从犯
ək'sesəri 副的;同谋的;附属的
-
accessory equipment (辅助设备)
-
accessory nerve (副神经)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
- bathroom accessories such as mirrors and towel-rails (镜子和毛巾架等浴室配件)
-
attachment, mating parts (配件;附件;[法]从犯)
-
deputy, vice, subsidiary, auxiliary (副的;同谋的;[昆]附属的)