700_商务英语词汇
700. decimal
'desiməl 小数的;十进位的
'desiməl 小数
-
decimal point (小数点)
-
decimal number (十进制数;小数)
-
decimal system (十进制)
-
coded decimal (二进制编码的十进制)
-
binary coded decimal (二-十进制数)
-
decimal place (小数位)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
decimal digit (十进制数字(位))
-
dewey decimal system (杜威十进分类法;杜威十进制系统)
-
changing to a decimal system (改为十进制)
-
calculations accurate to three decimal places (精确到小数点后三位的计算)
-
fractional (小数的;[数]十进位的)
-
small number, haet ([数]小数)
701. letterhead
'letəhed, 'letə,hediŋ 印在信纸的信头;印有信头的信纸
- The letter had been written on university letterhead. (这封信是用印有大学校名抬头的信纸写的。)
702. labour
'leibə 劳动力,人工;分娩
'leibə 劳动;分娩;费力地前进
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))
-
labour party (劳工党)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labour productivity (劳动生产率)
-
cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)
-
labour for (v. 努力争取)
-
manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)
-
labour cost (人工成本)
-
labour law (劳动法)
-
labour movement (工人运动)
-
new labour (新工党)
-
labour day (劳动节)
-
child labour (童工)
-
hard labour (强迫劳役)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
international labour organization (国际劳工组织)
-
ministry of labour (劳工部)
-
physical labour (体力劳动)
-
The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)
-
Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)
-
Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)
-
delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)
-
swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)
703. overpay
,əuvə'pei 多付;多给报酬
- Most big companies continue to overpay their top executives. (多数大公司继续给高管支付过高的薪水。)
704. amuse
ə'mju:z 娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
-
Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
-
The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
705. flexitime
弹性上班制(等于flextime)
-
Staff work at the council to a "flexitime system" which means they take breaks at different times and if they go out to buy a sandwich they clock in and out by swiping their cards . (该地方议会实行“弹性工作制”,工作人员可以在不同时间段休息。 如果他们出去买三明治,就必须刷卡登记。)
-
Telecommuting, flexitime and job sharing were the main types of flexibility cited in the study published in the Psychologist-Manager journal. (该项在《心理学家与管理人》期刊上发表的研究报告提到,远程办公、弹性工时,以及分工合作是弹性工作制的几种主要形式。)
706. address
演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理
地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼
-
email address (电子邮箱信箱)
-
ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
-
mailing address (邮寄地址)
-
network address (网络地址)
-
address space (地址空间)
-
address as (称呼)
-
e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
-
public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
-
address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
-
inaugural address (就职演说)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
specific address (专用地址)
-
full address (全地址)
-
physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
- Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
-
undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
-
speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
707. deprive
di'praiv 使丧失,剥夺
- deprive of (vt. 剥夺;失去)
- They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes. (他们无法得到住房取暖必需的燃料。)
- shear, strip of (使丧失,剥夺)
708. infect
in'fekt 感染,传染
- People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)
- affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)
709. target
'tɑ:ɡit 目标;靶子
'tɑ:ɡit 把……作为目标;规定……的指标;瞄准某物
-
on target (到达目标上空;正追踪目标;切题,切中要害)
-
target market ([经]目标市场)
-
target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)
-
target system (目标系统)
-
target detection (目标检测;目标探测;目标觉察)
-
sales target (销售目标)
-
moving target (n. 活动目标)
-
strategic target (战略目标)
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
target area (目标区,靶面积)
-
target customers (目标客户,目标顾客)
-
target cost (目标成本)
-
target price (目标价格;指标价格)
-
target value (目标值)
-
quality target (质量指标)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
target group (目标群体)
-
an easy target (◎容易击中的目标)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
target zone (目标区)
-
There is no target date for completion of the new project. (这个新的项目何时完工没有预定日期。)
-
The government may fail to meet (= achieve ) its target of recycling 25% of domestic waste. (政府可能达不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。)
-
Jiang set annual growth targets of 8–9%. (江确定了8%至9%的年增长目标。)
- goal, object, end, cause, aim (目标;靶子)
710. group
ɡru:p 组;团体
ɡru:p 群的;团体的
ɡru:p 聚合
-
a group of (一组,一群)
-
control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)
-
group company (集团公司)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
in group (成组;成群)
-
interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
small group (小团体;小群体)
-
research group (研究小组)
-
ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)
-
experimental group (实验组;试验组)
-
in a group (成群接队地)
-
working group (工作小组;事务委员会)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
large group (大群体)
-
as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)
-
group by (分组依据;群组依据)
-
special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)
-
study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)
-
group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)
- A group of us are going to London. (我们有一群人要去伦敦。)
-
organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)
-
converge, polymerise (聚合)
711. specialty
'speʃəlti 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜
'speʃəlti 特色的;专门的;独立的
-
specialty chemicals ([化]专用化学品)
-
in specialty (特别,专门)
-
specialty paper (特种纸)
-
specialty store (特种商店,专卖店)
-
specialty design (专业设计)
-
specialty english (专业英语)
- Johnson’s specialty is medieval European history. (约翰逊的专业是中世纪欧洲史。)
-
profession, quality, identity, character, tang (专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜)
-
technical, independent, express (特色的;专门的;独立的)
712. average
平均;平均数;海损
平均的;普通的;通常的
算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
- The December figures brought the annual average for 2001 up to 10.6 per cent. (12月的数据将2001年的年平均水平提升到10.6%。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
713. nil
nil 无,零
- The new machine reduced labour costs to almost nil. (新机器把劳动成本几乎降到零。)
- nothing, nonbeing (无,[数]零)
714. educate
'edju:keit 教育;培养;训练
- The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)
-
cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)
-
drill, bring up (教育;训练)
715. total
'təutəl 全部的;完全的;整个的
'təutəl 总数达
'təutəl 总数,合计
-
in total (总计)
-
a total of (总数为)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
total number (总数)
-
total cost (总成本)
-
total area (n. 总面积)
-
total investment (总投资)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
total value (总价;总值)
-
total nitrogen (总氮,总氮量)
-
total energy (总能量)
-
total quality management (全面质量管理;综合品质管理)
-
total assets (总资产;全部资产)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
total production (总产量)
-
total station (全站仪(全站型电子速测仪的简称,是一种智能型光电测量仪器);全能测量仪)
-
total pressure (总压力)
-
total phosphorus (总磷)
-
total volume (总体积;总容积;总成交量)
-
sum total (总数;总计;主旨)
-
a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)
-
He looked at her with a total lack of comprehension. (他一头雾水地望着她。)
-
a sport that demands total commitment (需要全身心投入的体育运动)
-
entire, all, overall, complete, absolute (全部的;完全的;整个的)
-
to the amount of ([数]总数达)
-
amount, aggregate (合计)
-
sum, amount, gross ([数]总数,合计)
716. benefit
利益,好处;救济金
有益于,对…有益
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
I never had the benefit of a university education. (我从未受过大学教育。)
-
The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers. (新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。)
-
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
717. workforce
'wə:kfɔ:s 劳动力;工人总数,职工总数
-
Women now represent almost 50% of the workforce. (如今女性几乎占全部劳动人口的 50%。)
-
The company is cutting its workforce. (这家公司正在裁员。)
- manpower, labour force (劳动力;工人总数,职工总数)
718. diversify
dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大
- We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
- vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)
719. overturn
,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 推翻;倾覆;破坏
,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n 倾覆;周转;破灭
-
Leslie jumped to her feet, overturning her chair. (莱斯莉一跃而起,碰倒了椅子。)
-
His car overturned, trapping him inside. (他的汽车发生侧翻,把他困在了里面。)
-
destroy, throw down (推翻;倾覆;破坏)
-
tip, throw down (推翻;倾覆)
-
capsizal, turn-round (倾覆;周转;破灭)
720. search
sə:tʃ 搜寻;调查;探求
sə:tʃ 搜寻;探究,查究
-
search for (v. 寻找;搜索)
-
in search of (寻找;搜寻)
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
search algorithm (搜算法,搜索算法)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
search in (v. 在……搜索)
-
executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
information search (信息搜索)
-
search function (检索功能;搜索函数)
-
literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
-
search out (vi. 寻找到;查出)
-
in search for (寻求;寻找)
-
search after (探索;寻找)
-
heuristic search (启发式搜索)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
search speed (搜索速度)
-
search tool (搜索工具)
-
binary search (对分查找;二进位检索;折半查找法;二分搜寻)
-
search technique (搜索技术)
-
It was too dark to search further. (天太暗,无法继续寻找。)
-
The area was thoroughly searched . (这一地区已被彻底搜查过。)
-
I’ve searched high and low (= everywhere ) for my glasses. (我到处找我的眼镜。)
-
probe, examine, research (搜寻;调查;探求)
-
seek, examine, survey, research, fish ([计][航][水运]搜索;搜寻;调查;搜查;探求)
-
inquiry, exploration (搜寻;探究,查究)
721. deflation
di'fleiʃən 通货紧缩;放气
- Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry. (服装业开始出现通货紧缩。)
- disinflation, blow-off ([金融]通货紧缩;放气)
722. untapped
ʌn'tæpt 未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的
-
Older people are an untapped resource in the employment market. (年龄较大的人是就业市场中有待利用的资源。)
-
We believe there is untapped potential. (我们相信还有潜力没有挖掘出来。)
- undeveloped, unexploited (未开发的;未使用的;塞子未开的)
723. contribution
,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献;捐献;投稿
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
-
capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
-
profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
-
financial contribution (财政捐款)
-
marginal contribution (边际贡献)
-
contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
-
defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
- a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
724. overqualified
条件太好地;超过合格之最低要求
资历过高的
- I’m having trouble finding another job – everyone says I’m overqualified. (我在找另一份工作,但遇到了困难——每个人都说我资历太高。)
725. black
blæk 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
blæk 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
blæk 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿
-
black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
-
in black (穿黑衣服)
-
carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
-
black hole (n. 黑洞)
-
black hair (黑发)
-
black tea (红茶)
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
black pepper (黑胡椒)
-
in the black (赢利;有盈余)
-
black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
-
in black and white (白纸黑字)
-
black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
black market (黑市;黑市交易)
-
black man (黑人;小人)
-
black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
-
evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
-
Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
-
denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
-
grow dark (变黑)
726. undue
,ʌn'dju: 过度的,过分的;不适当的;未到期的
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
De Gaulle felt that America had undue influence in Europe. (戴高乐感到美国在欧洲影响力过大。)
-
The kick should be taken without undue delay. (应立即开球,不得无故拖延。)
- excessive, ultra, tall, unreasonable, unhappy (过度的,过分的;不适当的;[金融]未到期的)
727. commentator
'kɔmenteitə 评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者
- political commentators (政治评论员)
- news analyst, narrator (评论员,解说员;实况播音员;时事评论者)
728. refurbish
,ri:'fə:biʃ 刷新;再磨光
- We have spent money on refurbishing the offices. (我们已在这些办公室的翻新上花了钱。)
- repolish, do up (刷新;再磨光)
729. basement
'beismənt 地下室;地窖
-
basement membrane (基膜;基底膜;底膜)
-
basement rock (基岩;基底岩石)
-
crystalline basement (结晶基底)
-
basement wall (地下室墙;地库墙)
-
bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
-
basement floor (地下室层,地窖层面)
- They bought an old schoolhouse to live in and built a workshop in the basement. (他们买了座旧校舍居住,还在地下室建了个作坊。)
- undercroft, souterrain ([建]地下室;地窖)
730. preferential
,prefə'renʃəl 优先的;选择的;特惠的;先取的
-
preferential price (优惠价,照顾价格)
-
preferential treatment (优待;特惠待遇)
-
preferential policy (优惠政策;倾斜政策)
-
preferential trade (特惠贸易)
-
preferential orientation (优先定位;择优定向;最佳取向)
-
preferential adsorption (选择性吸附)
- preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers (向可靠借款人提供的优惠信贷条件)
- prior, underlying ([税收]优先的;选择的;[贸易]特惠的;先取的)
731. comparable
'kɔmpərəbl 可比较的;比得上的
-
comparable with (可比较的,比得上的;与…相容;可同…比较)
-
comparable data (参照数据)
-
comparable price (可比价格,比较价格)
- A car of comparable size would cost far more abroad. (同样大小的汽车在国外要贵得多。)
732. attract
ə'trækt 吸引;引起
-
attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)
-
attract investment (招商,招商引资)
- I’m not usually attracted to blondes. (我一般不喜欢金发女子。)
-
engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)
-
appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)
733. scenario
方案;情节;剧本;设想
-
scenario analysis (情境分析,情况分析;场景分析)
-
scenario planning (情景规划;前景计划;情境企划)
-
usage scenario (使用场景)
- The conflict degenerating into civil war is everybody's nightmare scenario. (这场冲突恶化成内战成为每个人的恶梦。)
- drama, action, plot (方案;情节;剧本)
734. dumping
'dʌmpiŋ 倾销;倾泻
'dʌmpiŋ 倾倒(dump的ing形式)
-
dumping site (垃圾堆积场;卸泥区;倾弃场)
-
dumping ground (n. 垃圾堆积场;倾卸场)
-
dumping margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价,倾销差额)
-
dumping profit margin (倾销幅度;倾销差价)
-
ocean dumping (海洋倾倒)
-
dumping area (n. 卸泥区;堆填区;倾卸区;倾倒物料区)
-
The government has promised to stop dumping by the state-owned chemical plants. (政府已保证停止国营化工厂的倾倒行为。)
-
We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
- pour, onding (倾销;倾泻)
735. extroversion
,ekstrəu'və:ʃən [心理] 外向性;[医] 外翻
-
Two personality traits shine through the complexity of economists’ regression analyses: neuroticism and extroversion. (经济学家通过复杂的回归分析突出了两种性格:神经质及外向型。)
-
They also rated the man’s general likability, kindness, and extroversion. (他们也要评估出该男子的总体可爱程度、友好程度和性格外向程度。)
-
Additionally, earlier investigations have shown that both neuroticism and extroversion are associated with the brain's serotonin processing systems, which are targeted by SSRI antidepressants. (此外,早期的调查显示神经质和外向都与大脑的5-羟色胺处理系统相关,这也是抗抑郁药主要针对的目标。)
- exstrophy, ectropion ([心理]外向性;[医]外翻)
736. contingency
偶然性;[安全] 意外事故;可能性;[审计] 意外开支;[离散数学或逻辑学]偶然式
-
contingency plan (应急计划,意外事件计划)
-
contingency planning (应急计划)
-
contingency table (列联表;相依表)
-
contingency theory (权变理论)
- I need to examine all possible contingencies. (我得查看所有可能发生的事。)
- possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, chance (偶然性;[安全]意外事故;可能性;[审计]意外开支)
737. bankruptcy
'bæŋkrəptsi 破产
-
bankruptcy law (破产法)
-
bankruptcy court (破产法院)
-
bankruptcy proceedings (破产程序)
-
bankruptcy code (破产法)
-
declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)
-
file for bankruptcy protection (申请破产保护)
-
trustee in bankruptcy (破产管理人;破产财产受托人)
-
bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)
-
In 1999 it was revealed that he was close to bankruptcy. (1999年他被披露几近破产。)
-
When inflation rises, so do bankruptcies. (通货膨胀加剧,破产个案也会增加。)
- failure, insolvency, improverishment ([经]破产)
738. warrantee
,wɔrən'ti:, ,wɔ:- 被保证人;被担保人
- To deepen the study of engineering guarantee warrantee, and then to quicken the establishment of it, is very significant to improve China's risk management level. (加强对工程保证担保的研究,尽快建立工程保证担保制度,这对提高我国建筑企业的风险管理水平有着积极的作用。)
- warantee, vouchee (被保证人;被担保人)
739. view
vju: 观察;视野;意见;风景
vju: 观察;考虑;查看
-
in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)
-
in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)
-
view on (在……的观点)
-
in the view of (按照…的观点)
-
points of view (观点;看法)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
angle of view (视角)
-
new view (新观点;新主张)
-
in my view (在我看来;我认为)
-
on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)
-
world view (n. 世界观)
-
distant view (远景)
-
field of view (视野)
-
view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)
-
with a view of (以…为目标)
-
with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
to the view (公然,公开地)
- In my view, the country needs a change of government. (依我看,这个国家需要换个政府。)
-
observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)
-
watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)
740. explain
ik'splein 说明;解释
-
explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)
-
explain away (通过解释消除)
-
explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)
- He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
- bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)
741. decent
'di:sənt 正派的;得体的;相当好的
-
a decent salary (不错的工资待遇)
-
Don’t you have a decent jacket? (你就没有一件像样的外套吗?)
-
a house with a decent-sized yard (院子还算大的房子)
-
Their in-flight magazine is halfway decent (= quite good ) . (他们的航班杂志还算可以。)
- proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)
742. optimum
'ɔptiməm 最适宜的
'ɔptiməm 最佳效果;最适宜条件
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
optimum condition (最适条件;最佳工况)
-
optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
-
optimum control (最优控制;最佳控制)
-
global optimum (总体最优值)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
optimum value (最佳值;最优值)
-
optimum performance (最佳操作特性)
-
optimum temperature (最适温度;最佳温度)
-
optimum structure (n. 最佳结构)
-
optimum matching (最佳匹配)
-
optimum seeking method (优选法)
-
optimum efficiency (最佳效率)
-
pareto optimum (帕累托最优)
-
optimum size (最佳规模;最适规模;最佳尺寸;最佳粒度)
-
optimum programming (最佳编程;最佳程序设计)
-
optimum moisture (最佳水分)
-
optimum output (最佳输出)
-
optimum density (最佳密度;最适密度)
-
optimum balance (n. 最佳的平衡,最适均衡)
-
optimum conditions for growth (最适宜生长的条件)
-
This design makes the optimum use of the available space. (这一设计最大限度地利用了现有的空间。)
743. blackmail
'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈;勒索所得之款
'blækmeil 勒索,敲诈
- She had already tried emotional blackmail (= tried to make him feel guilty ) to stop him leaving. (她试过以情相迫,不让他离开。)
-
extortion, chantage (勒索,[法]敲诈;勒索所得之款)
-
shake down, shark up (勒索,[法]敲诈)
744. screw
skru: 旋,拧;压榨;强迫
skru: 螺旋;螺丝钉;吝啬鬼
-
twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
screw thread (n. 螺纹)
-
ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
-
screw compressor (螺杆式压缩机;螺旋压迫器)
-
screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)
-
screw conveyor (螺旋输送机)
-
screw in (把…拧入)
-
lead screw (导螺杆)
-
screw up (拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高)
-
screw type (螺旋式)
-
screw press (螺旋压榨机,螺旋压力机)
-
screw on (旋上,拧上)
-
set screw (固定螺钉;定位螺钉)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
screw loose (滑牙;[美俚]脱线;做事古怪)
-
screw down (拧紧;使降低价格;束缚)
-
machine screw (机用螺钉)
-
adjusting screw (调校螺丝;调整螺钉)
- "Yes, I know that," Kelly said, screwing the silencer onto the pistol. (“是的,我知道那事。”凯利一边把消音器拧到手枪上一边说道。)
-
force, enforce (旋,拧;压榨;强迫)
-
spiral, helix (螺旋;[机]螺丝钉;吝啬鬼)
-
turn, roll (转动,拧)
745. acceptability
ək,septə'biləti 可接受性;可容许性
- social acceptability (社交能力;社会可接受性;社会接受度)
-
To compare medical abortion practised at home and in clinics in terms of effectiveness, safety and acceptability. (旨在比较在家或在诊所进行药物流产的有效性、安全性和可接受性。)
-
It will please Thai consumers, he believes, and might also help broaden the acceptability of the durian, unlocking the door to American and European customers. (他相信无臭榴莲将会取悦泰国消费者,同时有助于扩大榴莲的可接受性,打开面向美国和欧美消费者的大门。)
-
Failure to abort completely, side-effects and acceptability were the main outcomes of interest. (不完全流产、副作用和可接受性是我们关心的主要结果。)
- permissibility (可接受性;可容许性)
746. stake
steik 桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金
steik 资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌
-
at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
-
stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
-
have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
-
stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
-
stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
- For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
-
bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
-
encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
-
lay, make a bet (打赌)
747. division
[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区
-
division of labor (劳动力的分工)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
administrative division (行政区域)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
division of labour (分工)
-
code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
-
time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
-
wavelength division (波分)
-
division method (除法)
-
first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
-
division of work ([经]分工)
-
second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
-
project division (n. 计划部门)
-
time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
-
airborne division (空降师)
-
lower division (低年级;低组别)
-
mesh division (分格)
-
manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
-
division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
748. midday
'middei 中午;正午
'middei 正午的
- at midday (在正午)
-
We stopped off in Colchester for our midday meal . (我们中途在科尔切斯特停留吃了午饭。)
-
the full heat of the midday sun (正午烈日的酷热)
-
midnoon, noon sharp (中午;正午)
-
noonday (正午的)
749. wage
weidʒ 进行;发动;从事
weidʒ 工资;代价;报偿
-
minimum wage (最低工资)
-
the wages of sin (罪恶的报应,死[源自《圣经》])
-
wage system (工资制度,工资体系)
-
average wage (平均工资)
-
wage level (工资水准,薪金标准)
-
wage income (工资收入;工资所得)
-
low wage (低工资)
-
wage rate (工资率)
-
basic wage (基本工资)
-
living wage (最低生活工资;糊口工资)
-
hourly wage (计时工资,按时计酬)
-
incentive wage (增产奖励工资;计件工资)
-
freeze wages (冻结工资)
-
wage earner (n. 靠工资为生的人;雇佣劳动者)
-
efficiency wage (效率工资;计件工资)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
wage scale (n. 工资等级表)
-
wage labor (雇佣劳动;工资劳工)
-
wage structure (工资结构)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
- The government, along with the three factions that had been waging a civil war, signed a peace agreement. (政府和发动了内战的3方一起签订了1份和平协议。)
-
progress, do (进行;发动;从事)
-
price, expense, pay, cost (工资;代价;报偿)
-
do, carry with (进行;开展)
750. slightly
'slaitli 些微地,轻微地;纤细地
-
His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)
-
Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)
751. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;使适应;供应;调解
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
-
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
-
The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
752. refund
ri'fʌnd 退还;偿还,归还
ri'fʌnd 退款;偿还,偿还额
- tax refund (退税;退税单)
- I took the radio back, and they refunded my money . (我把收音机送回去,他们给我退了款。)
-
return, hand back (退还;[金融]偿还,归还)
-
replace, tender (退还;[金融]偿还;付还)
-
payment, repayment (退款;[金融]偿还,[会计]偿还额)
753. PIN
pin 大头针,针;栓;琐碎物
pin 钉住;压住;将……用针别住
-
pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
-
pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)
-
on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)
-
pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)
-
piston pin (活塞销)
-
pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)
-
ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)
-
on the pin (注意;留神)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)
-
safety pin (安全别针)
-
pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)
-
angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)
-
rolling pin (擀面杖)
-
crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)
-
pin up (钉住)
-
cotter pin (开口销)
-
pin money (n. 零花钱)
-
pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
-
pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)
-
needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)
-
nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)
754. donate
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献
- donate money (捐款)
- people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
-
make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)
-
contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)
755. foodstuff
'fudstʌf 食品,食物;粮食,食料
- a shortage of basic foodstuffs (基本食品短缺)
- diet, eating, edible, commissariat ([食品]食品,食物;粮食,食料)
756. swamp
swɔmp, swɔ:mp 沼泽;湿地
swɔmp, swɔ:mp 使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境
-
I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs. (我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。)
-
Their electronic navigation failed and a rogue wave swamped the boat. (他们的电子导航装置失灵了,一个巨浪吞没了那只船。)
-
wetland, cienaga ([地理]沼泽;湿地)
-
embog (使陷于沼泽;使沉没;使陷入困境)
-
sunk (下沉;陷入沼泽;陷入困境;不知所措(过去式swamped,过去分词swamped,现在分词swamping,第三人称单数swamps,名词swampiness,形容词swampy))
757. thorough
'θʌrə, 'θə:rəu 彻底的;十分的;周密的
-
The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)
-
a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)
-
The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)
-
thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)
- complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)
758. monopoly
mə'nɔpəli 垄断;垄断者;专卖权
-
natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)
-
monopoly position (垄断地位)
-
monopoly power (垄断势力)
-
national monopoly (国家垄断;国家专利)
-
monopoly capitalism (垄断资本主义)
-
absolute monopoly (完全垄断,绝对垄断)
-
monopoly right (专利权,专卖权)
-
monopoly capital (垄断资本)
-
legal monopoly (法定专利,法定独占)
-
monopoly enterprise (垄断企业)
-
industrial monopoly (垄断;工业专利)
- a monopoly in copper trading (对铜交易的垄断)
- cornerer ([经]垄断;垄断者;[贸易]专卖权)
759. revaluate
重新估价;重新评价;使升值
- transvalue, reappraise (重新估价;重新评价;使升值)
760. keyboard
'ki:bɔ:d 键盘
'ki:bɔ:d 键入;用键盘式排字机排字
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
keyboard entry (键盘输入)
-
keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)
- a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
-
keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)
-
key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)
761. racket
'rækit 球拍;吵闹,喧闹
'rækit 过着花天酒地的生活
-
tennis racket (网球拍;网坛骗局)
-
badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
- The old machine used to make an awful racket . (这台旧机器以前噪音大得吓人。)
- row, sound (球拍;吵闹,喧闹)
762. embassy
'embəsi 大使馆;大使馆全体人员
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
763. compliment
'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺
'kɔmplimənt 恭维;称赞
-
compliment someone on (称赞某人的…)
-
left-handed compliment (言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话)
-
All the guests paid her extravagant compliments. (所有客人都对她赞不绝口。)
-
Being compared to Abba is a great compliment. (能和阿巴乐队相提并论是极大的赞誉。)
-
praise, regard (恭维;称赞;问候;致意;道贺)
-
speak well of, pay a tribute to (恭维;称赞)
764. firm
'fə:m 坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的
'fə:m 使坚定;使牢固
'fə:m 稳固地
'fə:m 公司;商号
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
consulting firm (咨询公司)
-
accounting firm (会计事务所,会计师事务所)
-
stand firm (挺立;站稳立场)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
investment firm (投资公司)
-
family firm (家族企业,家庭商号)
-
firm up (回升;转强)
-
foreign firm (洋行;外国公司)
-
firm commitment (包销承诺;坚定的承诺)
-
commercial firm (贸易公司;商店)
-
brokerage firm (经济商行;经纪行;经纪商(号))
-
business firm (厂商;商号)
-
professional firm (专业事务所;自由职业事务所)
-
firm ground (坚实的地面;硬地)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
member firm (美国证券交易所的成员行号)
-
The sofa cushions are fairly firm. (沙发的坐垫很硬。)
-
a firm green apple (硬的青苹果)
-
Most doctors recommend sleeping on a firm mattress. (大多数医生建议睡硬床垫。)
-
committed, strict, precise, rigid, confirmed (坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的)
-
steady (使坚定;使牢固)
-
steadily (稳固地)
-
corporation, establishment, company, incorporation (公司;商号)
765. traditional
trə'diʃənəl 传统的;惯例的
-
traditional chinese (繁体中文)
-
traditional culture (传统文化)
-
traditional medicine (传统医学;传统医药)
-
traditional method (传统方法;传统法)
-
traditional chinese painting (国画;中国画)
-
traditional economy (传统经济)
-
traditional festival (传统节日)
-
traditional values (传统价值观)
-
traditional view (传统的观点,传统观念)
-
chinese traditional music (中国传统音乐)
-
traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
-
chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)
-
traditional authority (n. 传统权威)
-
traditional fund (传统基金)
-
traditional Italian cooking (传统的意大利烹饪)
-
a traditional Irish folk song (传统的爱尔兰民歌)
-
a traditional method of brewing beer (传统的啤酒酿造方法)
- conventional, usual, classical (传统的;惯例的)
766. living
'liviŋ 活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的
'liviŋ 生活;生存;生计
'liviŋ 生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
cost of living (生活费,生活费用)
-
living area (居住面积)
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
good living (讲究吃喝的生活)
-
for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)
-
living thing (生物)
-
living expenses (生活费用)
-
living level (生活水平)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
-
living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
living body (活体)
-
He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)
-
The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)
-
a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)
-
realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)
-
life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)
-
spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)
767. backing
'bækiŋ 支持;后退;支持者;衬背
'bækiŋ 支持(back的ing形式)
-
backing up (回投;封底焊)
-
backing material (基底材料)
-
backing off (反馈;退绕;铲齿)
-
backing weld (用垫环的焊缝;底焊焊缝;打底焊道)
-
backing plate (垫板;背板;制动底板)
-
backing out (回退;现场恢复)
-
backing paper (底子纸;背纸)
-
backing store (后备存储器;存储器回填;辅助存储器;将存储备份)
-
backing pump (初级抽气泵;前级泵)
-
backing welding (打底焊)
-
steel backing (钢背;钢衬垫)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
-
backing board (垫板;底板;背纸板)
- She flew to New York to try to raise some financial backing for the project. (她飞到纽约设法为这个计划募集一些资助。)
-
recession, holding, support, adhesion, advocate (支持;后退;支持者;衬背)
-
supporting, encouraging (支持(back的ing形式))
768. fire
'faiə 火;火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难
'faiə 点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪
-
on fire (adv. 着火;起火;在兴头上;非常激动)
-
on the fire (在审议中;在考虑中)
-
fire control (消防;火力控制;射击控制)
-
under fire (受到严厉批评;遭到攻击)
-
like fire (飞快地,迅速地)
-
fire protection (消防;消防处)
-
fire fighting (消防)
-
fire prevention (防火)
-
fire alarm (火警;火警警报器)
-
fire retardant (阻燃剂;防火剂;防火材料)
-
fire safety (消防安全)
-
forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
-
fire on (v. 向……射击)
-
open fire (v. 开火;开始)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
set on fire (焚烧;使情绪激昂)
-
fire at (向……开火)
-
set fire (纵火)
-
fire detection (火灾探测;火警探测;火警侦察器)
-
fire extinguisher (灭火器)
-
The warehouse was completely destroyed by fire. (仓库全给烧毁了。)
-
Thirty people died in a fire in downtown Chicago. (30人死于芝加哥市中心的一场火灾。)
-
Police think that the fire was started deliberately. (警方认为有人故意纵火。)
-
Rioters set fire to a whole row of stores (= made them start burning ) . (暴徒纵火焚烧了一整排商店。)
-
passion, flame, warmth (火;[安全]火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难)
-
remove, light, loose (点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪)
-
warm, pop (着火;[军]射击;开枪;激动;烧火)
769. represent
,repri'zent 代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
770. antitrust
,ænti'trʌst [经] 反垄断的;[经] 反托拉斯的
-
antitrust law (反垄断法;反托拉斯法;反独占法)
-
antitrust policy (反托拉斯政策)
-
new tougher antitrust laws (更严厉的新反垄断法)
-
an antitrust investigation (反垄断调查)
771. altruistic
,æltru'istik 利他的;无私心的
- altruistic behavior (利他行为)
- Were his motives entirely altruistic? (他的动机是完全无私的吗?)
772. history
'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
773. assessable
ə'sesəbl 可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的
- valuable, evaluative (可估价的;可评价的;可征收的;可征税的)
774. provincial
prəu'vinʃəl 省的;地方性的;偏狭的
prəu'vinʃəl 粗野的人;乡下人;外地人
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
provincial standard (地方标准)
-
provincial park (省立公园)
-
a provincial election (省级选举)
-
the provincial government of Quebec (魁北克省政府)
-
local, endemic (省的;地方性的;偏狭的)
-
peasant, stranger (粗野的人;乡下人;外地人)
775. endeavor
in'devə 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)
in'devə 努力;尽力(等于endeavour)
-
She improved visibly from day to day, until Martin wondered if he was doing right, for he knew that all her compliance and endeavor was for his sake. (她一天比一天进步了,直到马丁怀疑起自己的做法是否得体。 因为他明白她的这一切迁就和努力都是为了他。)
-
The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. (我们在这场努力中所献出的精力、信念与虔诚、将照亮我们的国家以及所有为国家服务的人,而从这一火焰所聚出的光辉必能照明全世界。)
-
We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it. (我们不可能独自完成这项努力,但我们可以发挥带头作用。)
-
effort, pain, struggle, trial, try (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, struggle, labor, strain, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
-
apply oneself, try one's best (努力;尽力(等于endeavour))
776. adulterant
ə'dʌltərənt 掺杂物
ə'dʌltərənt 掺杂用的
- METHODS 4 species of Sanguisorbae and a adulterant were analysed by molecule biological technique random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)and HPLC fingerprinting technique respectively. (方法采用分子生物学技术随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术和HPLC技术对地榆属的4个品种及其混淆品进行分析。)
- dopant (掺杂物)
777. wealthy
'welθi 富有的;充分的;丰裕的
'welθi 富人
-
the wealthy nations of the world (世界上的富国)
-
The best education should not be available only to the wealthy. (不应该只有富人才能得到最好的教育。)
-
rich, sufficient, plenary (富有的;充分的;丰裕的)
-
the rich, haves (富人)
778. inflate
in'fleit 使充气;使通货膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
779. barrister
'bæristə 律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师
- advocate, lawer (律师;(加拿大)出庭律师(等于arrister-at-law);(英)(有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)专门律师)
780. conceive
kən'si:v 怀孕;构思;以为;持有
- conceive of (设想;想象)
- Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930’s. (在20世纪30年代,科学家第一次有了原子弹的设想。)
-
design, hold (怀孕;构思;以为;持有)
-
allow, think of, think about (怀孕;设想;考虑)
781. bound
有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的
束缚;使跳跃
范围;跳跃
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
- You are legally bound to report the accident. (法律上你有责任报告这起事故。)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
782. lecture
'lektʃə 演讲;讲稿;教训
'lektʃə 演讲;训诫
-
lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)
-
lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
give a lecture (演讲;主讲)
-
public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)
-
lecture room (教室;演讲室)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
- ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
-
speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)
-
discourse upon (演讲;训诫)
-
prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)
783. considerable
kən'sidərəbl 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的
-
Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. (迈克尔在巴塞罗那已经待了相当长的时间了。)
-
issues of considerable importance (相当重要的问题)
-
The series has aroused considerable interest. (这套系列节目引起了观众相当浓厚的兴趣。)
- crucial, important, material, big, major (相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的)
784. impossible
im'pɔsəbl 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的
im'pɔsəbl 不可能;不可能的事
-
nothing is impossible (没有什么不可能)
-
mission impossible (不可能的任务,棘手的任务)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
next to impossible (几乎不可能的)
-
impossible is nothing (没有不可能;一切皆有可能)
-
‘I want to speak to Mr Franks.’ ‘I’m afraid that’s impossible.’ (“我想和弗兰克斯先生谈谈。”“恐怕不行。”)
-
It’s impossible to be accurate about these things. (这些事情不可能准确无误。)
-
The noise made sleep impossible. (噪音吵得人无法睡觉。)
-
Members with young children often found it impossible to attend evening meetings. (有小孩的会员常觉得没法参加晚上的聚会。)
-
It is difficult to find work these days, but for blind people it is virtually impossible. (现在找工作很难,对于盲人来说几乎是不可能。)
-
He was faced with a seemingly impossible task. (他面临着似乎不可能完成的任务。)
-
It was physically impossible to get the fridge through the door. (根本不可能把冰箱从这扇门搬过去。)
-
Six months ago, peace seemed an impossible dream. (六个月前和平还似乎是个无法实现的梦。)
-
Such mental attitudes are difficult, if not impossible, to change. (即使有可能,要改变这样的心态也是很难的。)
-
incorrect, unbearable (不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的)
-
a blue moon (不可能;不可能的事)
785. photocopy
'fəutə,kɔpi 复印件;影印
'fəutə,kɔpi 影印,复印
- I sent him the original document, not a photocopy. (我寄给他的是原件,不是复印件。)
-
xerocopy, hard copy ([图情]复印件;影印)
-
copy ([图情]影印,复印)
786. placard
'plækɑ:d, -əd 海报,标语牌;招贴
'plækɑ:d, -əd 张贴,悬挂;公布;张贴公告于
- a huge placard saying ‘Welcome to Derbyville’ (印有“欢迎来到德比维尔”的巨幅标语牌)
-
poster, handbill (海报,标语牌;招贴)
-
post, hang, paste, publish (张贴,悬挂;公布;张贴公告于)
787. volatility
,vɔlə'tiliti [化学] 挥发性;易变;活泼
- relative volatility (相对挥发度)
- animation, brightness ([化学]挥发性;[计]易变;活泼)
788. slight
slait 轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的
slait 轻视,忽略;怠慢
slait 怠慢;轻蔑
-
slight fever (微热,低烧)
-
slight pain (轻微疼痛)
-
slight illness (小病;不适;头疼脑热)
-
a slight improvement (些许的改进)
-
a slight increase (少许的增加)
-
a slight change of plan (计划的略微变动)
-
a slight pause (稍稍的停顿)
-
a slight problem (小问题)
-
small, tender, mild, spare (轻微的,少量的;脆弱的;细长的;不重要的)
-
forget, despise (轻视,忽略;怠慢)
-
go-by, floccinaucinihilipilification (怠慢;轻蔑)
789. poll
pəul 投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所
pəul 投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票
pəul 无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的
-
opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)
-
go to the polls (去投票处投票)
-
public opinion poll (民意测验)
-
gallup poll (n. 盖洛普民意测验)
-
poll tax (人头税)
-
straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
-
A recent poll found that 80% of Californians support the governor. (最近的一项民意调查发现80%的加利福尼亚人支持州长。)
-
Polls indicate that education is the top issue with voters. (民意调查显示,教育是选民心中的头等大事。)
-
Labour is ahead in the polls. (工党在民意调查中处于领先地位。)
-
The latest public opinion poll showed that 25% of us consider ourselves superstitious. (最新的民意调查显示我们中有25%的人认为自己迷信。)
-
vote, referendums (投票;民意测验;投票数;投票所)
-
crop, cast one's vote (投票;剪短;对…进行民意测验;获得选票)
-
cast one's vote, ballot (投票)
-
hummel, hornless (无角的;剪过毛的;修过枝的)
790. pole
pəul 杆;极点;电极
pəul 用竿支撑
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
791. turnover
'tə:n,əuvə 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误
'tə:n,əuvə 翻过来的;可翻转的
-
turnover rate ([经]周转率,换手率)
-
annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
capital turnover (资金周转)
-
inventory turnover (存货周转)
-
sales turnover (营业额;销售周转)
-
turnover ratio ([经]周转比率)
-
total turnover (总转换)
-
staff turnover (员工交替;员工流动率)
-
turnover tax (营业税;(美)批发税)
-
receivable turnover (应收账款周转率)
-
turnover time (周转时间;翻转时间)
-
stock turnover (存货周转率;库存周转率)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
-
rate of turnover ([经]周转率)
- The company had a turnover of $3.8 million. (那个公司拥有380万美元的营业额。)
-
volume of business, rollover ([贸易]营业额;流通量;翻覆;半圆卷饼)
-
upturned, eversible (翻过来的;可翻转的)
792. obsolescence
,ɔbsəu'lesəns [生物] 退化;荒废
- Requirements volatility stems largely from the rapid pace at which underlying system technologies change; this leads to early obsolescence of designs and components that might otherwise be reusable. (在底层系统技术以快速的步伐发生变化时,需求变动性就会大量地滋生;这会导致设计和组件的提早退化,否则它们是可重用的。)
- regression, degradation, deterioration, degeneration ([生物]退化;荒废)
793. brainstorm
'breinstɔ:m 集思广益;头脑风暴;灵机一动
'breinstɔ:m 集体讨论;集思广益以寻找
- While some of the greatest ideas and solutions come up in brainstorm meetings, we also lose most of our time in discussion without action. (当在头脑风暴的会议上有一些顶级的主意或者解决方法提出时,我们也浪费了很多时间在没有行动的讨论上。)
-
four eyes see more than two, synectics (集思广益;头脑风暴;灵机一动)
-
group discussion (集体讨论;集思广益以寻找)
-
group discussion, work out ideas (集体讨论;动脑筋;出主意)
794. oval
'əuvəl 椭圆的;卵形的
'əuvəl 椭圆形;卵形
-
oval office (美国总统办公室)
-
oval window (卵圆窗)
- ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
-
elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)
-
ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)
795. key
ki: (打字机等的)键;关键;钥匙
ki: 键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索
ki: 关键的
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
key factor (关键因素;主要因素)
-
key in ([计]键入)
-
on key (上机)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
key link (关键环节;中心环节)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
public key ([计]公开密钥)
-
key management (密钥管理)
-
key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
-
key phrase (关键短语)
-
key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)
-
key parameter (关键参数)
-
key word ([计]关键字;保留字)
-
key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)
-
key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)
-
key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
press any key (按任意键)
-
key way (键槽)
- A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)
-
digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)
-
lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)
-
pivotal ([计]关键的)
796. overcharge
,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 过度充电;超载;装药过多
,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 对……索价过高;使……过度充电
- They were being overcharged for cheap beer. (他们买的是便宜的啤酒,却被收取了高价。)
- superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)
797. eager
'i:ɡə 渴望的;热切的;热心的
'i:ɡə (Eager)人名;(英)伊格
-
eager for (渴望,迫切要)
-
eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
-
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
-
She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
798. apology
ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
-
a poor apology (有名无实)
-
make an apology (道歉)
- Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
799. agent
'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工
'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理
'eidʒənt 代理的
-
coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
-
curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
-
sales agent (销售代理商)
-
reducing agent (还原剂)
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
general agent (总代理人)
-
foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
-
finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
-
sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
-
control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
-
business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
-
emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
-
insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
-
dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
-
deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
-
acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)