900_商务英语词汇
900. converge
kən'və:dʒ 使汇聚
- Hundreds of tractors will converge on the capital. (成百上千的拖拉机将向首都聚集。)
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group, gather together (聚合;集中于一点)
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cluster (会聚;使聚集;使向一点会合)
901. pension
'penʃən 退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费
'penʃən 发给养老金或抚恤金
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pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
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pension insurance (养老保险)
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pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
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old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
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pension scheme (退休金计划)
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retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
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old age pension (养老金;退休金)
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supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
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At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
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If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
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Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
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She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
902. delivery
di'livəri [贸易] 交付;分娩;递送
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delivery time (交货时间)
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delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)
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prompt delivery (限时专送)
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delivery date (交货日期)
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express delivery (快递,限时专送)
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delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)
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service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)
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on-time delivery (准时交货)
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cash on delivery (货到付现)
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delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
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time of delivery (交货时间)
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date of delivery (交货日期)
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free delivery (n. 免费邮递)
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take delivery of (取货;接受)
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document delivery (文档传递)
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delivery status (投送状态)
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home delivery (送货上门)
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mail delivery (邮递)
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delivery status notification (投递状态通知)
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take delivery (收货;提取)
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Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)
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You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)
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fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)
- labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)
903. bodywork
'bɔdiwə:k 车体;车身制造
- The bodywork’s beginning to rust. (汽车车身开始生锈。)
904. gap
间隙;缺口;差距;分歧
裂开
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income gap (收入差距)
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band gap (带隙)
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air gap (气隙)
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generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
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roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
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bridge the gap (缩小差距)
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supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
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narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
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close the gap (弥补差距)
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gender gap (性别差异)
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financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
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gap year (空档年;间隔年)
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gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
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gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
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information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
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time gap (时间差;时间间断)
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gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
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spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
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gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
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stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
- a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
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separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
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seam, spring off (裂开)
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jag (使成缺口)
905. satellite
'sætəlait 卫星;人造卫星;随从;卫星国家
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satellite communication (卫星通信)
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satellite television (卫星电视)
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satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)
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satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
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satellite image (卫星图象)
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communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)
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meteorological satellite (气象卫星)
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satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)
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satellite antenna (卫星天线)
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satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)
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artificial satellite (人造卫星)
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communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)
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weather satellite (气象卫星)
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satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)
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navigation satellite (导航卫星)
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spy satellite (间谍卫星)
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satellite transmission (卫星传播)
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satellite city (卫星城)
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satellite phone (卫星电话)
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satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))
- the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)
- moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)
906. follower
'fɔləuə 追随者;信徒;属下
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roller follower (滚子从动件;滚轮挺杆)
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cam follower (凸轮从动件;凸轮从动滚轮;挺杆;凸轮跟随器)
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follower motion (从动件运动规律;从动件停歇)
- Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself. (马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。)
- Christian, old faithful (追随者;信徒;属下)
907. subject
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的
'sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt 使…隶属;使屈从于…
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on the subject of (涉及…时)
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subject matter (主题;主旨)
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on the subject (就某话题)
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subject to change (弦外之音(专辑))
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special subject (特殊主体)
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research subject (研究课题)
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main subject (主体;主课)
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subject area (主题区,主题范围;职务范围)
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major subject (专业;主科)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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basic subject (基础学科)
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subject research (课题研究)
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subject line (标题;主题行;主题栏;事由)
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change the subject (改变话题)
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civil subject (民事主体)
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subject investigated (研究对象)
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subject study (课题研究)
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interdisciplinary subject (边缘学科)
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subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
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subject to tax (负缴税义务)
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Paul has strong opinions on most subjects. (保罗在大多数问题上观点激烈。)
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The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. (本章涵盖的主题是运动和营养。)
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Prices may be subject to alteration. (价格可能会受变更影响。)
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topic, theme, nation, titles, motive ([图情]主题;科目;[语]主语;国民)
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followed, compliant (服从的;易患…的;受制于…的)
908. moment
片刻,瞬间,时刻;重要,契机
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at the moment (此刻;当时)
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for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
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for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
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at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
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of the moment (此刻)
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every moment (时时刻刻)
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in a moment (立刻)
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one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
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at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
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at any moment (随时)
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wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
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bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
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a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
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just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
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last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
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at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
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critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
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moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
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take a moment (花一些时间)
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at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
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It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)
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She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)
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I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)
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Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)
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I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)
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At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)
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(= after that time ) we were the best of friends. (从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
909. merge
mə:dʒ 合并;使合并;吞没
mə:dʒ (Merge)人名;(意)梅尔杰
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merge into (并入;结合)
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merge with (融入(车流中);与…结合;于…联合)
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merge together (混合起来)
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merge all (合并全部)
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mail merge (邮件合并)
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merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)
- The company plans to merge its subsidiaries in the US. (该公司计划合并其在美国的几家子公司。)
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conflate, incorporate with (合并;使合并;吞没)
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incorporate with, coalesce (合并;融合)
910. stagnate
'stæɡneit, stæɡ'neit 停滞;淤塞;变萧条
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Growth is expected to stagnate next year. (预计明年增长会停滞。)
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His career had stagnated. (他的事业停滞不前了。)
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stand, slow (停滞;淤塞;变萧条)
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depress, land up (使淤塞;使沉滞;使萧条)
911. manifest
'mænifest 证明,表明;显示
'mænifest 载货单,货单;旅客名单
'mænifest 显然的,明显的;明白的
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manifest destiny (天定命运)
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assembly manifest ([计]程序集清单;装配件清单)
- The shareholders have manifested their intention to sell the shares. (股东们表明了要出售股票的意图。)
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indicate, prove, demonstrate, reveal, make clear (证明,表明;显示)
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occur, make clear, figure, offer, come out (显示,出现)
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passenger list ([贸易]载货单,货单;旅客名单)
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apparent, obvious, distinct, transparent, decided (显然的,明显的;明白的)
912. plenty
'plenti 丰富,大量;充足
'plenti 足够的,很多的
'plenti 足够
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plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
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plenty of time (大量时间)
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in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
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abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
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sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
913. constraint
kən'streint [数] 约束;局促,态度不自然;强制
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constraint condition (约束条件)
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constraint equation (约束方程式)
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budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
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constraint satisfaction (受限制满足;约束补偿)
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constraint matrix (约束矩阵)
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constraint set (约束集合)
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equality constraint (等式约束)
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constraint force (约束力)
- the constraints of family life (家庭生活的约束)
- enforcement, restriction ([数]约束;局促,态度不自然;强制)
914. influence
'influəns 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事
'influəns 影响;改变
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influence on (对…的影响)
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under the influence (酒醉的)
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influence in (干涉;介入)
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under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
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influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
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negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
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direct influence (直接影响)
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bad influence (坏影响)
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positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
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have influence on (对...有影响)
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social influence (社会影响)
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environmental influence (环境影响)
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influence coefficient (影响系数)
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sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
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influence area (影响区域)
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undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
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external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
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influence line ([物]影响线)
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exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
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influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
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effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
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affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
915. talent
'tælənt 才能;天才;天资
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talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
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talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
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talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
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talent education (才能教育)
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artistic talent (艺术才能)
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talent pool (人才库)
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literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
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natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
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talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
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inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
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talent agency (人才机构)
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He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
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a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
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His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
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Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
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Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)
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There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
916. recover
ri'kʌvə 恢复;弥补;重新获得
ri'kʌvə 还原至预备姿势
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)
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restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
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restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
917. hammer
'hæmə 锤击;敲打;重复
'hæmə 铁锤;链球;[解剖] 锤骨;音锤
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water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
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under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
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hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
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hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
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hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
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hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
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hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
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forging hammer (锻锤)
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air hammer (气锤)
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electric hammer (电锤)
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hammer at (敲打;致力于)
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drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
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hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
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hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
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hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
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steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
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hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
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hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
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claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
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hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
- the sound of hammering and sawing (锤打和拉锯的声音)
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read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
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tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
918. conspire
kən'spaiɔ 共谋;协力
- They'd conspired to overthrow the government. (他们曾合谋推翻政府。)
- cooperate, concert ([法]共谋;协力)
919. prospectus
内容说明书;样张;创办计划书;学校的入学简介
- ...a prospectus for a new issue of stock. (…新发行股票的招股说明书。)
- specimen page, specimen sheet (内容说明书;样张;创办计划书)
920. headhunter
'hed,hʌntə 猎头者;物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人
- ...a headhunter for a bank. (…一名替银行物色人才的猎头。)
921. dollar
'dɔlə 美元
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us dollar (美元)
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hong kong dollar (港元)
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dollar bill (美元钞票)
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australian dollar (澳币)
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silver dollar (银元)
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american dollar (美元)
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gold dollar (金元)
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dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
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dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
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new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
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dollar standard (美元本位制)
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half dollar (半元银币(美元))
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dollar loan (美元借款)
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It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
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a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
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You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
922. radical
'rædikəl 激进的;根本的;彻底的
'rædikəl 基础;激进分子;[物化] 原子团;[数] 根数
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free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
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radical polymerization (游离基聚合;游离基引发聚合反应)
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radical mastectomy (n. 根治性乳房切除术)
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radical operation (根治手术)
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free radical polymerization (自由游离基(引发)聚合)
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sulfate radical (硫酸根)
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radical prostatectomy (根治性前列腺切除术)
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acid radical (n. 酸基,酸根)
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radical scavenger (游离基清除剂)
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free radical reaction (自由基反应)
- What then, is the interest of such an analysis, from a radical left point of view? (那么,这种关于利益论的分析,是从一个激进的左倾的观点推导出来的吗?)
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thorough, organic, fundamental, ultimate, complete (激进的;根本的;彻底的)
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elements, basis, foundation, base, bed (基础;激进分子;[物化]原子团;[数]根数)
923. evaluator
i'væljueitə 评估员;[电子] 鉴别器;求值程序
- We will create a poker-hand evaluator, a slot-machine generator, and a casino bank, allowing you to practice some trickier PHP logic. (我们将创建一个扑克牌求值程序、老虎机生成器及博彩银行,允许您实践一些更棘手的 PHP 逻辑。)
- discriminator (评估员;[电子]鉴别器;求值程序)
924. cheapen
'tʃi:pən 减去…的价格;贬低
- The good harvest that year cheapened the costs of some raw materials. (那年的好收成使一些原材料的成本有所降低。)
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lower, bemean (减去…的价格;贬低)
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cut down the price, cut rate (减价;跌价)
925. similar
'similə 相似的
'similə 类似物
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in a similar way (按同样的方式)
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similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
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similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
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similar test (相似检验)
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We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
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Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
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A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
-
The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
-
alike, like (相似的)
-
analog (类似物)
926. nominate
'nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit 推荐;提名;任命;指定
- This week one of them will be nominated by the Democratic Party for the presidency of the United States. (本周他们中的一人将被民主党提名为美国总统职位的候选人。)
- install, constitute, name, place, specify (推荐;提名;任命;指定)
927. pollute
pə'lut 污染;玷污;败坏
-
beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
-
The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
928. interlude
'intəlu:d 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数] 插算
'intəlu:d 使中断
- a brief interlude of peace before a return to the battlefield (重返战场之前的短暂平静)
-
incident, episode (插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数]插算)
-
disrupt (使中断)
-
build in, plug in (插入)
929. admittance
əd'mitəns 进入;入场权;通道
-
admittance matrix (导纳矩阵)
-
no admittance (闲人免进;禁止入内)
- Gaining admittance to the club was no easy matter. (获准进入那家俱乐部并非易事。)
- door, access, exit, channel, route (进入;入场权;通道)
930. divergent
dai'və:dʒənt, di- 相异的,分歧的;散开的
- divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
- Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
- alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)
931. interview
'intəvju: 接见,采访;面试,面谈
'intəvju: 采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
932. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位
-
accommodation space (起居舱室)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
-
The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)
-
living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)
-
travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["rented accommodation"]} (租用的住处)
-
secure accommodation for young offenders (严密看管的少年犯囚室)
-
Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. (大学必须为一年级生提供学生宿舍。)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
933. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
934. ripe
raip 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的
raip 搜查;调查
raip 进行搜查
raip (Ripe)人名;(意、瑞典)里佩
- ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
- Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
-
developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)
-
examine, survey (搜查;调查)
935. healthy
'helθi 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
-
healthy life (健康人生)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
keep healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy lifestyle (健康的生活方式)
-
stay healthy (保持健康)
-
healthy eating (健康饮食;饮食与养生)
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
a healthy baby boy (健康的男婴)
-
I’ve always been perfectly healthy until now. (直到现在,我的身体一直非常健康。)
- robust, fit, sound, fine, well (健康的,健全的;有益于健康的)
936. salutation
,sælju:'teiʃən 称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧
- Jackson nodded a salutation. (杰克逊点头打了个招呼。)
- regard, appellation (称呼;问候;招呼;寒喧)
937. voucher
收据;证人;保证人;证明者;代金
证实的可靠性
-
voucher system (付款凭单制度)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
cash voucher (优惠券;现金凭单)
-
The voucher can be used at most major supermarkets. (这种购物券可以在大多数大型超市使用。)
-
First prize is a £1,000 travel voucher. (头等奖是价值1,000英镑的旅行券。)
- guarantee, witness (收据;[法]证人;保证人;证明者)
938. design
di'zain 设计;计划;构思
di'zain 设计;图案
-
design method (设计方法,设计法)
-
design for (设计来作)
-
system design (系统设计;制度设计)
-
product design (产品设计)
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
software design (软件设计,软件开发)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
structural design (结构设计)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
design scheme (设计方案)
-
optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
optimization design (优化设计)
-
optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)
-
landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)
-
architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)
- The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
-
project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)
-
programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)
-
project, engineer (设计)
939. qualified
'kwɔlifaid 合格的;有资格的
'kwɔlifaid 限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予
-
qualified for (有担任…的资格)
-
qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
-
qualified teachers (师资;百分百合格师资)
-
qualified as (虽然具备,有担任…的资格)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
qualified person (合格人士;有资格的人员)
-
qualified certificate (附条件证明书)
-
qualified accountant (合格的会计师)
- You are one of us, and you are qualified to be a member of this Republic. (你是我们中的一员,你有资格成为这个共和国中的一份子。)
-
regular, entitled, eligible (合格的;有资格的)
-
verbalized (限制(qualify的过去分词);描述;授权予)
940. expenditure
iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额
-
revenue and expenditure (收支)
-
public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)
-
energy expenditure (能量消耗)
-
capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)
-
government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)
-
consumption expenditure (消费支出)
-
military expenditure (军费开支)
-
tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)
-
educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)
-
household expenditure (住户开支)
-
operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)
-
item of expenditure (支出项目)
-
maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)
-
expenditure account (开支帐目)
-
revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)
-
additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)
-
development expenditure (发展开支)
-
huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)
-
government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)
-
{"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)
- spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)
941. cause
kɔ:z 原因;事业;目标
kɔ:z 引起;使遭受
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
good cause (n. 正当理由)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
failure cause (故障原因)
-
external cause (外因)
-
just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
-
without cause (无故;毫无原因)
-
show cause (说出理由)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
-
career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
-
attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
942. equity
'ekwəti 公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
equity investment (产权投资;股本投资)
-
equity financing (发行股票筹资;产权筹资)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
equity capital (权益资本;产权资本;股本权益)
-
equity market (股票市场;股本市场;权益市场;产权投资市场)
-
in equity (依衡平法)
-
equity fund (股票基金;自有资金;股票资金)
-
owner's equity (业主权益)
-
return on equity (净资产收益率;股本回报;股权收益)
-
equity interest (股权;股本权益;股东权益)
-
equity ownership (业主权益;产权所有权)
-
equity participation (参与股权;股东权益分享)
-
equity stake (股权)
-
home equity (房屋净值;房屋净值贷款;资产净值)
-
equity theory (公平理论;等价学说)
-
negative equity (负资产抵押;负资产净值)
-
equity ratio (产权比率;主权比率;衡平权比率)
-
equity method (权益法)
-
gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
- a society run on the principles of equity and justice (以公平、正义为原则的社会)
- fairness, righteousness (公平,公正;衡平法;普通股;抵押资产的净值)
943. count
kaunt 计算;认为
kaunt 计数;计算;伯爵
-
count on (指望;依靠)
-
count for (有价值,有重要性)
-
count in (把…计算在内)
-
count for much (关系重大;很有价值)
-
count as (视为;算是;看成)
-
no count (未计数)
-
count down (倒读数,倒计时)
-
head count ([口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验)
-
count by (间隔数)
-
count up (共计;把…加起来)
-
yarn count ([纺]纱线支数,丝线支数)
-
count me in (把我算在内)
-
body count (死亡人数统计)
-
sperm count (n. [医]精子数)
-
bacterial count (细菌数)
-
plate count (平板测数;平皿计数)
-
count rate (计数率)
-
word count (n. 字数)
-
cycle count (循环盘点;循环计数)
-
blood count ([医]血细胞计数;[医]血球计数)
- There are more than two thousand of us, not counting the crew. (我们有两千多人,不包括工作人员在内。)
-
figure, expect, guess, find, feel (计算;认为)
-
calculation, computation, valuation ([数]计数;计算;伯爵)
944. save
节省;保存;储蓄;解救
除之外
救援
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
-
save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)
-
save as (另存为;存储为)
-
save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)
-
save up (储蓄;贮存)
-
save all (节约装置;保存全部)
-
save electricity (节约用电)
-
save from (保留,免于;使免遭)
-
save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)
-
save changes (保存更改)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
save your money (贱卖)
-
save one's life (挽救某人生命)
-
save data (数据存档)
-
save file (保存文件)
-
save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)
-
save food (节约粮食)
-
He managed to save enough to buy a small house. (他想办法攒够钱买了一幢小房子。)
-
So far, I’ve saved about £500. (到目前为止,我已存了大约500英镑。)
-
hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)
-
economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)
-
succor (救球,救援)
945. location
ləu'keiʃən 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
946. deeply
'di:pli 深刻地;浓浓地;在深处
-
deeply rooted (adj. 根深的)
-
love deeply (火热爱情,爱那么重)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
truly madly deeply (真诚地,疯狂地,深刻地(野人花园乐队的走红单曲))
- Her lies hurt my father deeply. (她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。)
- profoundly, thick (深刻地;浓浓地;在深处)
947. chat
tʃæt 聊天;闲谈
tʃæt 聊天;闲谈
-
chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)
-
chat room (聊天室)
-
have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)
-
chat about (闲聊)
-
chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)
-
have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)
-
live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)
-
chat up (搭讪)
-
free chat (自由聊天区)
-
group chat (群组聊天)
-
chat and other (点点滴滴)
- John and I sat up until the early hours chatting. (我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。)
-
visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)
-
chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)
948. middle
中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的
中间,中央;腰部
-
in the middle (在中间;在中部)
-
in the middle of (在…中间)
-
middle school (n. 中学)
-
middle east (中东(一般泛指欧,亚,非三大洲连接的地区))
-
middle class (中产阶级)
-
middle part (中部地区)
-
junior middle school (初中)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
middle reaches (中游;河道中游)
-
middle finger (中指)
-
middle of the road (中庸;中道;中间路线)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
middle school student (中学生)
-
middle jurassic (中侏罗世;中侏罗纪)
-
middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
-
middle layer (中间层;胞间层)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
middle size (中尺寸)
-
middle ground (n. 妥协;中间立场)
-
middle ordovician ([地]中奥陶世)
-
driving in the middle lane of the motorway (在高速公路的中间车道上行驶)
-
the middle drawer of the filing cabinet (档案柜中间的抽屉)
-
medium, mid, intermediary, secondary, moderate (中间的,中部的;中级的,中等的)
-
center, waist (中间,中央;腰部)
-
double up, double back (把…放在中间,把…对折)
-
double over (放在中间,对折)
949. prior
'praiə 优先的;在先的,在前的
'praiə 在前,居先
'praiə (Prior)人名;(法、西、葡、捷)普里奥尔;(英)普赖尔;(意)普廖尔
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
-
prior period (前期;上期)
-
prior condition (先决条件)
-
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
-
Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)
-
Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)
-
Some prior experience with the software is needed. (要求事先熟悉这个软件。)
-
preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
-
before, antecedently (在前,居先)
950. squeeze
skwi:z 挤;紧握;勒索
skwi:z 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金
-
squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)
-
squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)
-
credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)
-
squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)
-
squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)
-
put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)
-
tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)
-
squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)
-
liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)
-
squeeze head (压头;压板)
-
She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)
-
He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)
-
force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)
-
compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)
951. level
'levəl 水平;标准;水平面
'levəl 水平的;平坦的;同高的
'levəl 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦
-
level of (…的水平;…的等级)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
service level (服务水平)
-
sea level (海平面)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
level with (对……说实话)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
top level (最高级的)
-
price level (物价水平)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
- Inflation fell to its lowest level in 30 years. (通货膨胀降至30年来最低点。)
-
criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)
-
horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)
-
aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)
-
platten (使同等;对准;弄平)
952. results
结果;成绩(result的复数)
结果发生;终归(result的三单形式)
-
research results (研究结果,研究成果)
-
positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))
-
produce results (产生结果)
-
quick results (速效)
-
results and discussion (结果与讨论)
-
results announcement ([财经]业绩公布)
- Compensation is available for people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work. (直接因工作原因患哮喘的人会获得赔偿。)
- consequences, sequelae (结果;成绩(result的复数))
953. faulty
'fɔ:lti 有错误的;有缺点的
-
faulty line ([计]故障线路)
-
faulty goods (次货,次品;劣等货物)
-
faulty operation (错误操作)
-
Customers may ask for a refund if the goods are faulty. (商品有问题的话,顾客可以要求退货。)
-
a faulty gene that causes breast cancer (引起乳腺癌的一种缺陷基因)
- vicious, imperfect (有错误的;有缺点的)
954. official
官方的;正式的;公务的
官员;公务员;高级职员
-
government official (政府官员)
-
official language (官方语言;法定语文)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
official business (公务,公事)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
official visit (正式访问;官式访问)
-
official announcement (正式通知;官方消息)
-
public official (公务人员;政府工作人员)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
official seal (公章;单位印章)
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
official name (法定名,正式名称)
-
official duties (公务,公职)
-
official position (公职)
-
official residence (官舍,官邸)
-
village official (村官)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
formal, state (官方的;正式的;公务的)
-
nazir, office holder (官员;公务员)
955. centralize
'sentrəlaiz 使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权
- plans to centralize the company’s U.S. activities (公司对在美国的业务活动进行统一管理的计划)
-
focus (使集中;使成为…的中心;使集权)
-
concentrate, focus (集中;实行中央集权)
956. annul
ə'nʌl 取消;废除;宣告无效
- Their marriage was annulled last year. (他们的婚姻关系去年宣告解除。)
- recall, abolish (取消;废除;宣告无效)
957. agiotage
'ædʒiətidʒ 兑换;股票买卖;汇兑业务,货币兑换
- conversion, stockjobbing (兑换;股票买卖;[金融]汇兑业务,货币兑换)
958. competence
'kɔmpitəns 能力,胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
communicative competence (交际能力)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
language competence (语言表达能力)
-
linguistic competence (语言能力)
-
pragmatic competence (语用能力)
-
competence model (能力模型;胜任能力模型)
-
social competence (社交能力)
-
cognitive competence (认知能力)
- Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic competence. (大多数雇主认为打字是一项基本技能。)
- ability, capacity, rights, power, jurisdiction (能力,[胚]胜任;权限;作证能力;足以过舒适生活的收入)
959. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;目标的;宾格的
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 目的;目标;[光] 物镜;宾格
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
960. appropriate
适当的;恰当的;合适的
占用,拨出
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
961. musical
'mju:zikəl 音乐的;悦耳的
'mju:zikəl 音乐片
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
musical performance (n. 演奏(会);音乐表演)
-
musical sound (乐音,音乐声)
-
musical notation (乐谱;音乐符号)
-
musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
musical note (音符;律音)
-
broadway musical (百老汇音乐剧)
-
numbered musical notation (简谱)
-
musical box (n. 音乐盒)
-
musical chairs (抢椅游戏)
-
musical scale (n. 音阶)
-
a musical version of the fairy tale ‘Cinderella’ (童话故事《灰姑娘》的音乐剧版)
-
When he began his musical career, King played only for black audiences. (金在音乐事业的开始阶段只为黑人观众演奏。)
- harmonious, sweet (音乐的;悦耳的)
962. premise
pri'maiz, 'premis 引出,预先提出;作为…的前提
pri'maiz, 'premis 前提;上述各项;房屋连地基
-
on the premise (在…前提下)
-
major premise (n. [逻](三段论法的)大前提)
-
off the premises ((尤指酒店)店外,屋外,建筑物外)
-
Schools may earn extra money by renting out their premises. (学校通过出租房屋场地可以获取额外收入。)
-
business premises (企业经营场所)
-
educe, draw forth (引出,预先提出;作为…的前提)
-
precondition (前提;上述各项;房屋连地基)
963. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑
daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准
-
no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
-
in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
-
there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
-
without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
-
doubt about (v. 怀疑)
-
have doubts about (怀疑)
-
without a doubt (无疑地)
-
beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
-
challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
-
suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
964. correlation
,kɔ:ri'leiʃən [数] 相关,关联;相互关系
-
correlation analysis (相关分析)
-
positive correlation ([化]正相关)
-
correlation coefficient (相关系数;关联系数)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
correlation method (相关法;对比法)
-
correlation function (相关函数)
-
linear correlation (线性相关)
-
cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)
-
canonical correlation (典型相关)
-
high correlation (高度相关)
-
correlation theory (相关理论)
-
correlation matrix (相关矩阵)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
canonical correlation analysis (典型相关分析;典范相关分析)
-
correlation factor ([因素]相关因子)
-
direct correlation (直接相关;正相关)
-
correlation spectroscopy (关联能谱法)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
time correlation (时间相关,时间关联)
-
data correlation (数据相关)
- ...the correlation between smoking and disease. (…吸烟和疾病之间的关联。)
- relationship, associations, relevance ([数]相关,[理物]关联;相互关系)
965. heavy
沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的
重物;严肃角色
大量地;笨重地
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
heavy industry (重工业)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
heavy work (重作业)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
heavy pressure (高压)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
heavy water ([化]重水)
-
The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)
-
a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)
-
The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)
-
How heavy is the parcel (= how much does it weigh? ) ? (这个包裹有多重?)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)
-
largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)
966. machine
mə'ʃi:n 机械,机器;机构;机械般工作的人
mə'ʃi:n 用机器制造
-
machine tool (机床)
-
cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)
-
washing machine (洗衣机,洗涤机)
-
milling machine (铣床)
-
welding machine (焊机;焊接机)
-
molding machine (造型机;铸模机)
-
grinding machine (磨床;研磨机;砂轮机)
-
nc machine (数控机床)
-
sewing machine (缝纫机;锁线装订机)
-
printing machine (n. 印刷机)
-
machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))
-
injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)
-
paper machine (造纸机)
-
testing machine (试验机)
-
casting machine (熔铸机,铸造设备)
-
machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
-
packaging machine (包装机,包装机械;打包机;封装机)
-
drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)
-
packing machine (包装机;打包机)
-
knitting machine (针织机;编织机)
-
Could you get me a coffee from the drinks machine ? (给我从自动饮料机里买一罐咖啡好吗?)
-
The fax machine is broken. (传真机坏了。)
-
Did you put my dirty shirts in the machine (= washing machine ) ? (你把我的脏衬衫放进洗衣机里了吗?)
-
I left a message for you on your machine (= telephone answering machine ) . (我在你的电话答录机里留了言。)
-
The machine wouldn’t let me have any money (= cash machine ) . (自动取款机不让我取钱。)
- organization, robot, house (机械,[机]机器;机构;机械般工作的人)
967. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的
prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
968. relative
'relətiv 相对的;有关系的;成比例的
'relətiv 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
969. comparison
kəm'pærisən 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系
-
comparison with (与…相比)
-
in comparison (adj. 相比之下;与……比较)
-
in comparison with (与…比较,同…比较起来)
-
by comparison (相比之下,比较起来)
-
comparison method (比较法)
-
make a comparison (进行比较)
-
comparison test (比较检验)
-
comparison theorem (比较定理)
-
beyond comparison (adv. 无以伦比)
-
comparison table (对照表)
-
comparison shopping (比较购物;采购条件的比较调查)
-
paired comparison (成对比较)
- Her paintings invite comparison with those of the early Impressionists (= they remind you of them ) . (她的画作让人想起早期的印象派作品。)
- parabole, imagery (比较;对照;比喻;比较关系)
970. statement
'steitmənt 声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单
-
financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
bank statement (银行结单)
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
written statement (书面声明;文告)
-
accounting statement (会计报表)
-
make a statement (陈述;作供)
-
false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
-
impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
-
personal statement (个人陈述)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
policy statement (政策声明)
-
environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
971. denationalize
,di:'næʃənəlaiz 使(工业等)非国有化;使变成私营;开除…的国籍
- The government started to denationalize financial institutions. (政府开始将金融机构私有化。)
972. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;产品;制造业
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造;加工;捏造
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
- Cost will determine the methods of manufacture. (成本将决定生产方法。)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
973. dust
dʌst 灰尘;尘埃;尘土
dʌst 撒;拂去灰尘
-
in the dust (死了;入土)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
dust catcher (除尘器)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
dust off (抹去灰尘)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
fine dust (细粉尘)
-
flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
-
dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
-
dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
-
a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
-
There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
-
Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
-
A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
-
powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
-
sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
974. operate
运转;动手术;起作用
-
easy to operate (易操作的)
-
operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)
-
operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)
- Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)
-
run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)
-
attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)
975. bulletin
'bulitin 公告,公报
'bulitin 公布,公告
-
bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
-
news bulletin (新闻)
-
bulletin board system (电子布告栏系统)
-
electronic bulletin board (电子布告板)
-
information bulletin (情报通报;信息公报)
- At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger. (下午3:30发布了公告,宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。)
-
announcement, declaration (公告,公报)
-
post, publish, notify (公布,公告)
976. thin
θin 薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的
θin 使瘦;使淡;使稀疏
θin 稀疏地;微弱地
θin 细小部分
-
thin film (薄膜)
-
through thick and thin (不畏艰险;在任何情况下)
-
thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
-
thin wall (薄壁)
-
thin slab (薄板;薄板坯)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
-
thin air (稀薄的空气;无影无踪;子虚乌有)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
thick and thin (在任何情况下;厚薄)
-
thin ice (薄冰)
-
thin sheet (薄片,薄钢板;钢皮)
-
thin seam (薄煤层)
-
thin oil (稀油;轻油)
-
thin slice (薄片)
-
thin on the ground (寥寥无几;微不足道;质量很次)
-
thin paper (薄纸)
-
thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)
-
thin line (细线)
-
thin coat (薄膜)
-
a thin gold chain (一条细细的金链)
-
She’s only wearing a thin summer jacket (= a jacket made of light material ) . (她只穿了一件薄薄的夏装外套。)
-
two thin slices of bread (薄薄的两片面包)
-
The road was covered with a thin layer of ice. (路面上覆盖着一层薄薄的冰。)
-
The skin on the eyelids is the thinnest on the body. (眼睑上的皮肤是人体最薄的皮肤。)
-
NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)
-
NATO will continue to thin out its forces. (北约将继续裁军。)
-
rare, small, spare, subtle (薄的;瘦的;稀薄的;微弱的)
-
dilutor (变薄;变瘦;变淡)
-
sparsely, faintly (稀疏地;微弱地)
977. controller
kən'trəulə 控制器;管理员;主计长
-
fuzzy controller ([计]模糊控制器)
-
programmable controller ([计]可编程序控制器;[化]可编程调节器)
-
temperature controller (n. 温度控制器,温控仪)
-
programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
digital controller (数字控制器;数控装置)
-
speed controller (速度控制器;调速器;速率控制器;速度调节手柄)
-
pi controller (比例积分控制器)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
motor controller (电动机控制器)
-
current controller (电流控制器)
-
level controller (液面控制器)
-
flow controller (流量控制器)
-
quality controller (质量控制员)
-
financial controller (财务总监)
-
power controller (功率控制器;电源控制器)
-
master controller ([电]主控器)
-
automatic controller (自动控制器)
-
electronic controller (电子控制器)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
- ...the job of controller of BBC1. (…BBC1的主管一职。)
- inversor, administrative officer ([船][自]控制器;[计]管理员;[审计][会计]主计长)
978. release
ri'li:s 释放;发射;让与;允许发表
ri'li:s 释放;发布;让与
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
979. transshipment
træns'ʃipmənt 转运;转载
-
Shipment from Shanghai to Singapore without partial shipment/transshipment. (从上海装运到新加坡,不允许分批/转运。)
-
Partial shipments are allowed and transshipment is allowed. (分批装运和转运是被允许的。)
- on-carriage, reshipment (转运;转载)
980. cotton
'kɔtən 棉花;棉布;棉线
'kɔtən 一致;理解;和谐;亲近
'kɔtən 棉的;棉制的
-
cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)
-
cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)
-
cotton fiber (棉纤维)
-
cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
cotton textile (棉纺织品)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
-
cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)
-
cotton fibre (棉纤维)
-
cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)
-
cotton thread (棉线)
-
white cotton (白棉花)
-
cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)
-
cotton piece goods (棉布匹)
-
combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)
-
organic cotton (有机棉)
-
cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)
-
a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)
-
Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)
-
algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)
-
square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)
981. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成;实现;达到
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
982. equivalent
i'kwivələnt 等价的,相等的;同意义的
i'kwivələnt 等价物,相等物
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
equivalent stress (等效应力;折算应力;相当应力)
-
carbon equivalent ([化]碳当量)
-
equivalent load ([电]等效负荷)
-
equivalent resistance (等效电阻;等代抗力)
-
equivalent mass (等效质量;[物]等值质量)
-
equivalent material (等效材料)
-
equivalent diameter (当量直径)
-
equivalent point (等价点;等当量点)
-
equivalent weight ([化]当量)
-
equivalent capacitance (等效电容)
-
equivalent exchange (等价交换)
-
equivalent value (等值;当量值;换算值)
-
equivalent inductance (等效电感)
-
tnt equivalent ([核子]梯恩梯当量)
-
cash equivalent (现金等价物)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
equivalent capacity (等效电容;等效容量)
-
equivalent resistivity (等效电阻率)
-
chinese equivalent (折合市制)
- I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling. (我没有美金,但给了他等值的英镑。)
-
equal, even ([物价][化学][数]等价的,相等的;同意义的)
-
countertype, quid pro quo ([物价][化学]等价物,相等物)
983. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
984. fixture
'fikstʃə 设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物
-
test fixture (测试夹具)
-
lighting fixture (照明器材)
-
welding fixture (焊接夹具)
-
clamping fixture (夹具;胎具)
-
light fixture (灯具;照明设备;电灯组件)
-
jig and fixture (夹具及固定装置)
-
assembly fixture (装配夹具;装配设备)
- light fixtures (照明设备)
- equipment, furniture, facility, plant (设备;固定装置;固定于某处不大可能移动之物)
985. scope
skəup 范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程
skəup 审视
-
within the scope of (在…范围内)
-
business scope (营业范围)
-
scope of application (适用范围)
-
scope of business (经营范围)
-
applicable scope (适用范围)
-
beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)
-
scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)
-
scope of work (工作范围)
-
scope of authority (权力范围)
-
scope of supply (供货范围)
-
scope management ([管理]范围管理)
-
economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)
-
scope of cover (责任范围)
-
scope of protection (保护范围)
- measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)
986. earnest
'ə:nist 认真的,热心的;重要的
'ə:nist 认真;定金;诚挚
-
in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
-
in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
-
in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
-
a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
-
Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
-
an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
-
crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
-
sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
987. quittance
'kwitəns 收据;免除,赦免;报酬,补偿
- compensation, payment, consideration, reward, offset ([会计]收据;免除,赦免;报酬,补偿)
988. durable
'djuərəbl 耐用的,持久的
'djuərəbl 耐用品
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
989. affect
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感染;感动;假装
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 情感;引起感情的因素
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
990. adverse
'ædvə:s, æd'və:s 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)
-
adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)
-
adverse selection (逆选择;相反的选择)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
adverse impact (负面影响)
-
adverse weather (恶劣天气;不利天气)
-
adverse factor (有害因素;有害因子)
-
adverse current (逆流)
-
adverse condition (不利条件;有害状态)
-
adverse balance (贸易逆差)
-
adverse balance of trade (逆差;贸易逆差)
-
adverse pressure (反压力;反压)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
They fear it could have an adverse effect on global financial markets. (他们担心这会对全球金融市场产生不利影响。)
-
Miller’s campaign has received a good deal of adverse publicity . (米勒的竞选活动招来许多负面报道。)
- against, contrary, opposite, counter, cross (不利的;相反的;[植]敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely))
991. network
'netwə:k 网络;广播网;网状物
-
neural network (神经网络)
-
computer network (计算机网络)
-
network environment (网络环境)
-
network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
sales network (销售网络;营销网络)
-
information network (情报网)
-
network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
communication network (通讯网络)
-
power network (电力网,电力网络)
-
service network (服务网络)
-
road network (道路网,公路网)
-
marketing network (营销网)
-
campus network (校园网;园区网)
-
network communication (网络通信,网络传播)
-
network planning (网路规划)
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)
-
Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)
-
a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)
- net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)
992. awful
可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
-
awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
-
extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
993. risk
risk 风险;危险;冒险
risk 冒…的危险
-
at risk (处于危险中)
-
risk management (风险管理)
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
high risk (高风险)
-
credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)
-
risk analysis (风险分析)
-
financial risk (财务风险)
-
security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)
-
risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)
-
no risk (无风险,不负风险)
-
at the risk of (冒着…的危险)
-
market risk (市场风险)
-
risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)
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investment risk (投资风险)
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take the risk (承担风险)
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risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)
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operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
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risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)
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own risk (个人承担风险)
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fire risk (火险;起火的原因)
- It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)
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venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)
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hazard (冒…的危险)
994. aftermarket
零件市场;二级市场(等于secondary market)
- The company serves the national automotive aftermarket with a broad range of accessory and recreational-vehicle products. (该公司为全国机动车售后市场提供各种配件和休闲车产品。)
- secondary market (零件市场;二级市场(等于secondary market))
995. affiliate
ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 联号;隶属的机构等
ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 使附属;接纳;使紧密联系
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affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
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affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
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affiliate with (v. 交往)
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affiliate company (联营公司)
- Volvo’s Japanese affiliate, Mitsubishi (沃尔沃公司在日本的联营公司三菱)
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associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
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receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
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participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
996. spacious
'speiʃəs 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的
- a spacious living area (宽敞的居住空间)
- extensive, vast, wider, capacious (宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的)
997. staff
stɑ:f, stæf 职员;参谋;棒;支撑
stɑ:f, stæf 职员的;行政工作的
stɑ:f, stæf 供给人员;给…配备职员
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technical staff (技术人员)
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teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
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medical staff (医务人员)
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staff member (职员)
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professional staff (专门人员)
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sales staff (销售人员)
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nursing staff (护理人员)
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administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
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production staff (生产人员)
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office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
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chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
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general staff (n. 总参谋部)
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staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
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senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
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support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
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marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
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staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
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maintenance staff (维修人员)
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workers and staff members (职工)
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managerial staff (管理人员)
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The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
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They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
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The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
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one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
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a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
998. patronage
'pætrənidʒ 赞助;光顾;任免权
- Thank you for your patronage. (感谢您的惠顾。)
- sponsorship, auspice (赞助;光顾;任免权)
999. mould
məuld 发霉
məuld 模具;霉
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injection mould (注塑模具)
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mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)
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sand mould (砂型;砂模)
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steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)
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mould plate (模板,模型板)
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permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
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mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)
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ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
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mould proof (防霉)
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graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
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mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)
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paper mould (纸型)
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mould release agent (下模剂)
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tyre mould (轮胎压模)
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mould base (模架;模座)
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Clothes mould in wet weather. (天气潮湿时衣服会发霉。)
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Such oil can contain carcinogens and toxic mould. (这种油可能包含致癌物和有毒的霉。)
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go moldy (发霉)
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cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)
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mildew (模具;霉)