300_人教版高中英语-必修1

300. cruelty

残忍;残酷

🎤例句
  • The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)

  • There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)

🤔同义词
  • fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)

301. reward

报酬;奖金

酬劳;奖赏

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)

  • The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket. (俱乐部的董事们奖给他一张免费季票。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

302. Transkei

特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)

🎤例句
  • Nelson Mandela was born in a small village in the Transkei region of South Africa. He eas born on 18th July, 1918. (纳尔森·曼德拉1918年七月18日出生在南非特兰斯凯地区的一个小村庄。)

  • The capital of Transkei, in the west-central part of the homeland. It was founded in1860 as a military post. Population, 30, 000. (乌姆塔塔特兰斯凯首都,在“黑人家园”班图斯坦的中西部,做为一军事要塞建于1860年,人口30,000。)

303. set up

设立;建立

🤩短语
  • setup time (准备时间;建立时间;设置时间)

  • page setup (n. 页面设置)

  • print setup ([计]打印设置)

  • call setup (呼叫建立;呼叫设定)

  • setup project (安装项目)

🎤例句
  • The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims. (双方同意成立一个委员会,调查索赔问题。)
🤔同义词
  • rig up, fit up (建立;装配;开业;竖立)

304. sentence

判决;宣判

🎤例句
  • The judge has passed a sentence on the prisoner. (法官已对犯人做出判决。)
🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

305. be sentenced to

被判处……(徒刑)

🎤例句
  • In Kenya, which is considered one of the more Westernized nations in Africa, gay people can be sentenced to years in prison. (肯尼亚被认为是在非洲西化得较多的一个国家,那里的同性恋依然会被判处数年的监禁。)

306. anti-

[前缀]反;抗;阻

🎤例句
  • ...antiaircraft guns. (...防空炮。)

  • ...antidiscrimination legislation. (...反歧视立法。)

  • ...anti-inflammatory drugs. (...抗发炎药。)

307. anti-black

反黑人的

🎤例句
  • Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. (后来,因为相信所有人类都是生来平等,他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。)

308. Cape Town

开普敦(南非立法首都)

🎤例句
  • I travelled from Cairo to Cape Town in 2002. (2002年,我从开罗一路旅行到了开普敦。)

  • Given that Capello refused to back Green after the game, Hart should get his chance against Algeria in Cape Town on Friday. (假定卡佩罗在赛后不支持格林,那哈特就有机会参加星期五开普敦与阿尔及利亚的比赛。)

  • But their confidence never wavered as Blatter remarked during the team draw in Cape Town six months ago. "You are ready. I am ready. (但是他们的信心从未动摇,布拉特六个月前在开普敦小组抽签时重申:“你们准备好了,我准备好了。)

309. president

总统;会长;校长;行长

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • former president (前任总统)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)

  • acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)

  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))

  • deputy president (副行长;副校长)

  • assistant president (总裁助理)

  • president office (校长办公室)

🎤例句
  • President Bush (布什总统)

  • the president of General Motors (通用汽车公司总裁)

🤔同义词
  • principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)

310. Nobel Peace Prize

诺贝尔和平奖

311. opinion

意见;看法;主张

🤩短语
  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • in my opinion (adv. 依我看来,在我看来)

  • opinion about (有关…的意见)

  • opinion poll (民意测验;选举投票)

  • personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)

  • in the opinion of (据……的见解)

  • public opinion poll (民意测验)

  • in one's opinion (根据某人的看法;在……看来)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • second opinion (其他人的意见;补充性的意见)

  • a matter of opinion (看法不同的问题)

  • legal opinion (法律意见书;合法认定)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • opinion survey (意见调查)

  • opinion leader (意见领袖;舆论领袖)

  • considered opinion (信念;考虑后的意见)

🎤例句
  • He asked his wife’s opinion on every important decision. (凡是重要的决定他都会征求妻子的意见。)
🤔同义词
  • comment, view, judgement, mind, thinking (意见;主张)