100_人教版高中英语-选修9

100. astrolabe

古代的天体观测仪,星盘

101. awkward

难使用的;笨拙的

🎤例句
  • The new financial arrangements were awkward to manage. (新的财务安排不好操作。)

  • Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands. (艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。)

🤔同义词
  • testing, embarrassed (尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的)

102. reference

参考

🤩短语
  • for reference (以供参考;备案)

  • with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • in reference to (关于)

  • for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)

  • reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)

  • by reference (通过引用)

  • reference model (参考模型)

  • reference data (参考数据;参照资料)

  • without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)

  • reference material (参考资料;参考材料)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • reference point (参考点;控制点)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • reference system ([化]参考系)

  • future reference (备查)

  • terms of reference (受权调查范围)

  • make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)

  • reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)

🎤例句
  • Keep their price list on file for future reference (= so that it can be looked at in the future ). (将他们的价目表存档,以供日后参考。)
🤔同义词
  • involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)

  • quote (引用)

  • cite (引用)

103. quadrant

象限,四分仪

🤔同义词
  • sector, orthant ([海洋][天][数]象限;[水运]象限仪;四分之一圆)

104. precise

精确的,准确的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

105. simplify

单一化,简单化

🎤例句
  • an attempt to simplify the tax system (简化税制的尝试)

  • The law needs to be simplified. (这部法律需要简化。)

  • a simplified version of the game (这个游戏的简化版)

🤔同义词
  • predigest, deformalize (简化;使单纯;使简易)

106. portable

轻便的,手提的,便携的

🤩短语
  • portable computer (便携式计算机)

  • portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)

  • portable type (便携式)

  • portable water (饮料水;便携式水)

  • portable system (可移植系统)

  • portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)

  • portable machine (轻便机器)

  • portable electronics (便携式电子设备)

🎤例句
  • a portable radio (便携式收音机)
🤔同义词
  • luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)

107. shortcoming

缺点,短处

🎤例句
  • Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. (彼得痛苦地认识到了自己的短处。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点;短处)

108. sextant

六分仪

🎤例句
  • Unlike decimal coordinates, which you can determine using a sextant and a chronometer, you cannot determine UTM coordinates without calculations. (十进制坐标可通过一个六分仪和一个记时计确定,与此不同的是,必须通过计算才能确定 UTM 坐标。)

  • I can see all the traditional signalling flags neatly stowed on shelves on the bridge—so neatly, in fact, that I suspect they might never have been used, together with the sextant, the flares. (我可以看见所有传统的信号旗整齐地装载在桥架上-如此整洁,事实上,我怀疑它们和六分仪及闪光信号一样,可能从未被用过。)

109. update

更新

🤩短语
  • update information (更新信息;修正信息)

  • dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)

  • last update (最新更新)

  • update now (立即更新)

🎤例句
  • The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)

  • modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)

110. tendency

趋向,倾向

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • There is a tendency to externalize all religions. (存在把一切宗教都视为仅具外表形式的倾向。)

  • When you think of a “life without limits” you have a tendency to think that you can do anything. (当你思考“生命没有限制”的时候,你会有一种倾向,觉得自己能做任何事情。)

  • We have a tendency to think that everything is about us. (我们有一种倾向,认为任何事都要围着我们转。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

111. reliable

可靠地,可信赖的

🤩短语
  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • reliable data (可靠数据)

  • reliable information (可靠的信息)

  • reliable source (可靠来源)

  • reliable reputation (信誉可靠)

🎤例句
  • a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)

  • Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)

  • true-blue (可靠的人)

112. Samuel

塞缪尔

🎤例句
  • “Look at you,” she says pointing at Samuel, age five. (“看看你,”她指着照片中的五岁塞缪尔说到。)

113. swoop

突降,猛扑

🤩短语
  • at one fell swoop (一举,一下子)
🎤例句
  • The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment. (鹰在天空盘旋,随时准备俯冲下来。)
🤔同义词
  • bound on, surprise attack (猛扑;突然袭击;突然下降;飞扑)

  • surprise, subduction (猛扑;俯冲;突然袭击)

  • grab, pounce at (攫取;抓去)

114. parcel

包裹;邮包

🤩短语
  • part and parcel (必要部分;重要的部分)

  • part and parcel of (不可缺少的一部分)

  • parcel post (邮政包裹;包裹邮递)

  • land parcel (地块)

  • air parcel (n. 空运)

  • parcel out (分配,把…分成几份)

  • parcel of land (地片)

🎤例句
  • The parcel was delivered last week. (那个邮包上周送到了。)
🤔同义词
  • package, bindle ([邮]包裹,小包)

  • package, enlace (打包;捆扎)

115. peck

啄食

🤩短语
  • a peck of (许多,大量)

  • peck at (啄;少量地吃)

  • gregory peck (n. 格里高利·派克(美国男影星))

🎤例句
  • It was winter and the sparrows were pecking at whatever they could find. (已是冬天了,麻雀们能找到什么就啄食什么。)
🤔同义词
  • cavil about, find quarrel in a straw (啄食;扔石头;吹毛求疵)

  • throw into (啄食;扔)

  • lots of, sea, hundred, much, thousands of (许多;配克(容量单位,等于2加仑);啄痕)

116. cliff

悬崖,峭壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

117. expedition

远征

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)

118. compulsory

必须做的,必修的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)
🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

119. reform

改革,革新

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

120. survival

生存,幸存

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

121. Captain Bligh

布莱船长

🎤例句
  • The drawback of staying on the ship seemed to grow as I thought about how wrong it was to treat Captain Bligh in this way. (留在船舶上的缺点似乎成长,我想到它是这样对待布莱船长错误。)

  • In appointing Captain Bligh to rule the colony, the English Government spoiled an excellent seaman to make a very inefficient governor. (英国政府将布赖任命为殖民地长官,使得他从一个优秀海员演变成一个极其无能的管理者。)

122. Tahiti

塔西提岛(位于太平洋)

🎤例句
  • Tahiti lies in the South Pacific. (塔希提岛位于南太平洋。)

  • The hulls were built by Choco Indians in the Darien Providence of Panama and shipped to Tahiti. (它的船身是在巴拿马的达里恩省由巧克族印第安人做的,然后运到塔希提岛来。)

  • How about a 55-day round trip from California to Australia and New Zealand via Tahiti and Mexico? (从加州途径塔希提岛和墨西哥前往澳大利亚和新西兰往返55天的行程怎么样?)

123. incident

事件,事变

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

124. departure

出发,离开

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

125. crew

(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员,(工作)队

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • a TV camera crew (电视摄影队)
🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

126. deposit

放;(把钱)存入银行

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)

  • You are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe. (建议您把贵重物品存到酒店保险箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

127. dilemma

进退两难的局面

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

128. drawback

缺点,障碍

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

129. dusk

薄暮,黄昏

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

130. routine

常规,日常事务

🤩短语
  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • routine work (日常工作;常规作业)

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • service routine (服务程序)

  • routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • routine operation (例行操作)

  • routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)

  • routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)

  • routine check (例行检查;程序校验)

  • routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)

  • working routine (工作程序;操作程序)

  • complete routine (完整程序)

  • executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)

  • routine practice (例行实作)

🎤例句
  • John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)

  • Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)

  • my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)

  • Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)

🤔同义词
  • procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)

  • daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)

131. reckon

估算,估计

🤩短语
  • reckon with (处理;对付;和…算帐;预料到)

  • reckon on (指望;依赖)

  • reckon in (把…计算在内)

  • reckon up (计算;合计)

🎤例句
  • The market is reckoned to be worth $1.4 bn in the U.S. alone. (这个市场仅在美国的价值估计就有14亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • expect, feel, find, cast, make (测算,估计;认为;计算)

  • estimate, believe, imagine, cast (估计;计算;猜想,料想)

132. reckoning

估算,估计

🤩短语
  • day of reckoning (n. 结账日;最后审判日)

  • dead reckoning (n. 航位推测法)

🎤例句
  • By my reckoning, we have 12,000 clients. (据我估计,我们有1.2万名客户。)
🤔同义词
  • calculation, computation, valuation, count ([数]计算;清算;算帐)

  • computing, calculating, relying, feeling, figuring ([数]计算;认为;指望(reckon的ing形式))

133. starvation

挨饿,饿死

🎤例句
  • people dying of starvation (快饿死的人们)
🤔同义词
  • fast, apastia (饿死;挨饿;绝食)

134. psychology

心理学

🤩短语
  • social psychology (社会心理学)

  • cognitive psychology (认知心理学)

  • educational psychology (教育心理学)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • environmental psychology (环境心理学)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • child psychology (儿童心理学)

  • applied psychology (应用心理学)

  • developmental psychology (发展心理学)

  • gestalt psychology (格式塔心理学;完形心理学)

  • individual psychology (n. 个体心理学)

  • health psychology (健康心理学)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • management psychology (管理心理学;经营心理学)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • sport psychology (运动心理学)

  • personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)

  • clinical psychology (临床心理学)

  • group psychology (从众心理;群体心理学)

🎤例句
  • experts in the field of developmental psychology (发展心理学领域的专家)
🤔同义词
  • mentation, psychological science ([心理]心理学;心理状态)

135. tension

紧张,不安;张力

🎤例句
  • The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)

  • There was a lot of tension on the wire before it snapped. (金属丝承受着很大的拉力,最后绷断了。)

136. gradual

逐渐的,逐步的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

137. foresee

预知,预见

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

138. thirst

渴,口渴

🤩短语
  • thirst for (v. 渴望;热望)

  • thirst for knowledge (渴望求知,求知欲)

  • have a thirst ([口语]想喝杯酒)

  • die of thirst (口渴死)

  • thirst for revenge (渴望复仇)

  • thirst after (非常渴望)

🎤例句
  • Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) . (只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。)

  • We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ,and so we decided to stop for a beer. (我们干得口渴了,因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。)

  • Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) . (玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;口渴;热望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;口渴)

139. Timor

帝汶岛(位于东南亚)

🤩短语
  • east timor (东帝汶(位于东南亚,曾是葡萄牙殖民地))

  • timor sea (帝汶海(印度洋的分支海域))

🎤例句
  • Although Timor Leste is a new country, it is already part of the international sport scene. (东帝汶虽然是一个新国家,但是它已经是国际体育运动的一部分了。)

140. set loose

出发,开始

141. tear

扯破,撕破

🤩短语
  • shed tears (流泪)

  • in tears (流着泪;含着泪)

  • wear and tear (n. 磨损)

  • tear gas (催泪瓦斯)

  • tear down (v. 扯下;诋毁;拆卸;逐条驳斥)

  • tear off (撕下;扯掉)

  • tear strength (撕裂强度,撕破强度;撕破强力)

  • tear and wear (磨损,损坏)

  • tear up (撕毁;撕碎;拉掉)

  • shed a tear (◎[戏谑语]小便)

  • bitter tears (伤心的泪;辛酸的泪)

  • hot tear ([冶]热撕裂)

  • tear resistance (撕裂强度;撕裂测试;撕破强度)

  • without tears (不难学的;易懂的)

  • tear into (猛攻)

  • tear out (撕开,扯下)

  • tear drop (泪珠;掉泪)

  • full tear (轻率地;拼命地,不顾一切地)

  • tear tape (撕条)

  • tear away (疾驰)

🎤例句
  • This material does not tear. (这种料子撕不破。)

  • Most of her clothes had been torn to shreds . (她身上的衣服大部分地方已经被扯得稀烂。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble (撕破,撕裂;折磨;使分裂;使精神不安)

  • belt down (撕破;被撕破;飞奔)

142. hardship

困苦,艰难

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

143. jaw

颚,颌;下巴

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)

  • He punched him on the jaw. (他一拳打在他的下巴上。)

🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

144. jaws of death

鬼门关,死神

🎤例句
  • She had saved him from the jaws of death. (她把他从鬼门关里救了出来。)

145. Greenland

格林兰(位于北美洲东北部,世界第一大岛)

🎤例句
  • Regardless of which version of Santa Claus you believe in, however, there is only one thing you need to know – that Santa Claus lives in Greenland. (不过 无论你相信的是那一个版本的圣诞老人 你只需要知道一件事-圣诞老人居住在格陵兰。)

146. Shetland Islands

设得兰群岛(位于英国苏格兰北部)

147. the Faroe Islands

法罗群岛(位于丹麦北大西洋)

🎤例句
  • Denmark also has 2 autonomous provinces – the Faroe Islands and Greenland. (丹麦也有2个自治区——法罗群岛和格陵兰。)

  • Representatives from 17 countries and territories, including the United States and the Faroe Islands (also owned by Denmark), were there. (来自17个国家和地区的代表,包括美国和同属丹麦的法罗群岛都在场。)

148. roar

咆哮;〔车辆〕轰鸣着疾驶

🎤例句
  • ‘Get out of my house!’ he roared. (“从我家里滚出去!”他吼道。)

  • The crowd roared in delight. (人群高兴地叫喊。)

  • The car roared off down the road. (汽车呼啸而去。)

🤔同义词
  • snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)

  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)

  • yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)

149. background

背景;后台

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • The background to the current troubles is provided by the dire state of the country's economy. (目前这些问题的背景是严峻的国家经济形势。)

  • The meeting takes place against a background of continuing political violence. (这次会议是在持续的政治暴力背景下召开的。)

  • The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background. (总统的顾问甘居幕后。)

🤔同义词
  • back drop (背景)

150. associate

使发生关系,使联合;结交

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)

  • I don’t like these layabouts you’re associating with. (我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。)

🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

151. associate with

与……联系

🎤例句
  • problems associated with cancer treatment (与癌症治疗有关的问题)

152. Perth

珀思(澳大利亚西南部港口城市)

🎤例句
  • "I see no basis in any of that speculation, " he told reporters in Perth. (他在珀斯告诉记者:“我看不到那种推测有任何根据。”)

153. Kakadu

卡卡杜湾

🎤例句
  • Many of its world-renowned attractions are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock, Kakadu National Park, and Sydney Opera House. (澳大利亚世界闻名的景点中有许多是其独有的,如大堡礁、艾尔斯巨石、卡卡杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院等。)

154. Canberra

堪培拉(澳大利亚首都)

🎤例句
  • In Australia, climate change is a political football, kicked about in the power game played in Canberra. (在澳大利亚,气候变化是政治足球,在堪培拉的权力游戏中被踢来踢去。)

  • Canberra needs the relationship - and the guarantees of military assistance that go with it - far more than Washington does. (堪培拉需要这种关系,以及随之而来的军援保证,远远超过华盛顿对这种关系的需要。)

  • Kylie Catchpole, a research fellow at the Australian National University in Canberra, says the design is promising because it works over a broad band of the spectrum. (凯莉·卡崔布尔,堪培拉的澳洲国立大学的一名女研究员,说道这项设计很有前景因为研究的是宽频带的光谱。)

155. Uluru

'u:ləru: 乌卢鲁,埃尔斯岩(Ayres Rock)的土著名

156. barrier

障碍物,栅栏;屏障

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch. (人群冲破围栏跑进球场。)

  • The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. (群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。)

🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

157. Great Barrier Reef

大堡礁

158. brochure

(介绍或宣传用的)小册子

🤩短语
  • brochure design (宣传册设计;小册子设计;书刊画册设计)

  • sales brochure (售楼说明书;推广小册子)

  • travel brochure (旅游指南)

🎤例句
  • a holiday brochure (度假手册)

159. Commonwealth

联邦

🤩短语
  • british commonwealth (英联邦)

  • commonwealth games (英联邦运动会)

  • commonwealth of independent states (n. 独联体;独立国家联合体)

  • commonwealth of nations (英联邦(等于British Commonwealth))

  • commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)

  • commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)

🎤例句
  • ...the Commonwealth of Australia. (…澳大利亚联邦。)
🤔同义词
  • republic, federation (联邦;共和国;国民整体)

160. Kosciuszko

科西阿斯科山(位于澳大利亚东南部)

161. Oceania

大洋洲

🎤例句
  • Future research will be required to determine if these findings hold true for other territories in Asia and Oceania with similar malaria epidemiology. (然而,还需做进一步研究以确定该发现是否适用于有类似疟疾流行病的亚洲和大洋洲。)

  • Interested library associations outside of Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia and Oceania should contact the Management of Library Associations section. (在拉美地区以外以及加勒比海,非洲和亚洲以及大洋洲的感兴趣的图书馆联盟可以联系图书馆联盟管理部门。)

  • Findings and experiences were presented by around 100 clinicians, scientists, and public health professionals from the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Oceania. (来自美洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲、中东和大洋洲的大约100名临床医生、科学家以及公共卫生专业人员介绍了取得的结果和经验。)

162. adequate

适当的,足够的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate. (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

163. Melbourne

墨尔本(澳大利亚东南部港市,维多利亚州首府)

🤩短语
  • university of melbourne (墨尔本大学)
🎤例句
  • All works are handmade in Melbourne, with sterling silver, human hair and human teeth. (所有的作品都以纯银、人的头发和牙齿在墨尔本手工制作而成。)

  • Father and son even attended university together when Daniel began his masters degree in genetics, aged 15, and his dad studied mathematics and physics at the University of Melbourne. (这对父子甚至一起上大学:当15岁的达尼埃尔在墨尔本大学开始攻读遗传学硕士的时候,他父亲正在学习数学和物理学。)

  • We went to bed to rise early the next day and set off along the Great Ocean Road, which stretches for around 160 miles along the coast between Adelaide and Melbourne. (我们早早上床睡觉,第二天早起后出发驶上大洋路,这条路从阿德雷德到墨尔本,沿着海岸线延伸160英里。)

164. ecology

生态学

🤩短语
  • landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)

  • ecology environment (生态环境)

  • restoration ecology (恢复生态学)

  • agricultural ecology (农业生态学)

  • microbial ecology (微生物生态学)

  • human ecology (人类生态学)

  • population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)

  • media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

  • ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)

  • physiological ecology (生理生态学)

  • social ecology (社会生态学)

  • global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)

  • aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)

  • freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)

🎤例句
  • the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)

  • plant ecology (植物生态学)

🤔同义词
  • oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)

165. autonomous

自治的

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • autonomous prefecture (自治州)

  • autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)

  • autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)

🎤例句
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)

166. federal

联邦的,联合的,联邦制的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)
🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

167. defence

防卫;辩护

🤩短语
  • national defence (国防)

  • air defence (防空;空防)

  • defence against (防御;保卫)

  • in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)

  • defence construction (国防工程)

  • civil defence (民防)

  • defence mechanism (防御机制)

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • defence budget (国防预算)

🎤例句
  • The land was flat, giving no scope for defence. (土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。)

  • Evelyn Waugh came to Wilson’s defence and acknowledged the brilliance of the book’s themes. (伊夫林·沃站出来为威尔逊辩护,认为这部书的主题非同凡响。)

🤔同义词
  • protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)

168. policy

政策,方针

🤩短语
  • monetary policy (货币政策)

  • economic policy (经济政策)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • fiscal policy (财政政策)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • trade policy (贸易政策)

  • policy making (制定政策)

  • security policy (安全策略,安全政策)

  • housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)

  • control policy (控制策略)

  • financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)

  • basic policy (基本方针)

  • privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)

🎤例句
  • ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)

169. tax

税,税款

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • tax system (税制,课税制度)

  • tax revenue (税收;赋税收入)

  • tax law (税法)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • tax policy (税收政策)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • business tax (营业税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • value-added tax (增值税)

  • tax planning (纳税计划)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • tax evasion (漏税,逃税)

  • tax burden (课税负担)

  • estate tax ((英)房地产遗产税)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • tax rebate (退税;税收回扣)

🎤例句
  • He already pays 40% tax on his income. (他的收入已经要缴40%的税了。)
🤔同义词
  • scot, heavy burden (税金;重负)

170. taxation

征税;税款

🤩短语
  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • taxation law (税法;税收法)

  • avoidance of double taxation (避免双重课税)

  • international taxation (国际税收;国际税法)

  • taxation treatment (课税处理方法)

  • taxation office (税务局)

🎤例句
  • the government’s economic and taxation policy (政府的经济和税收政策)

  • higher levels of taxation (较高的税率)

🤔同义词
  • imposition of tax, taxe (课税,征税;[税收]税款)

171. nation

国家;民族

🤩短语
  • chinese nation (中华民族)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • developing nation (n. 发展中国家)

  • nation state (单一民族的独立国家)

  • sovereign nation (主权国家)

  • nation of islam (伊斯兰民族组织)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

  • most favored nation (最惠国待遇)

🎤例句
  • the President’s radio broadcast to the nation (总统对全国的广播讲话)

  • an independent nation (独立的国家)

  • the world’s leading industrial nations (世界上的主要工业国)

  • the Cherokee nation (切罗基族)

🤔同义词
  • country, state, folk, people, soil (国家;民族;国民)

172. citizen

公民,市民

🤩短语
  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • private citizen (普通公民)

  • global citizen (世界公民;全球公民)

  • citizen journalism (公民新闻)

  • second-class citizen (次等公民)

  • net citizen (网民)

🎤例句
  • We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. (我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。)

  • The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm. (一场特大暴风雨即将到来,市长敦促市民做好准备。)

🤔同义词
  • people, municipality ([法]公民;市民;老百姓)

173. citizenship

公民身份,公民的职责和权力

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

174. celebration

庆典

🤩短语
  • in celebration of (为庆祝…)
🎤例句
  • the lively New Year celebrations in the city centre (市中心热闹的新年庆祝活动)
🤔同义词
  • festival, commemoration (庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬)

175. birthplace

诞生地

🎤例句
  • Stratford-upon-Avon was Shakespeare’s birthplace. (埃文河畔的斯特拉特福是莎士比亚的出生地。)
🤔同义词
  • country of birth, born city (出生地)

176. tolerate

忍受,容忍

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

177. tolerance

宽容,忍受

🤩短语
  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)

  • position tolerance (位置公差)

  • tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)

  • zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)

  • cold tolerance (耐寒性)

  • dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)

  • temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)

  • size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)

  • tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)

  • glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)

  • water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)

  • thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)

  • manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)

  • geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)

  • tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)

  • mismachining tolerance (加工误差)

  • location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)

  • minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)

  • tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)

🎤例句
  • ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
🤔同义词
  • patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)

178. migrant

移居者,移民;候鸟

🤩短语
  • migrant worker (外来工;外侨工人)

  • rural migrant workers (农民工)

  • migrant labor (打工,流动劳力)

🎤例句
  • The government divides asylum seekers into economic migrants and genuine refugees. (政府将寻求政治庇护的人划分为经济移民和真正的难民。)
🤔同义词
  • visitor, migratory bird (候鸟;移居者;随季节迁移的民工)

  • ragamuffinly, nomadic (移居的;流浪的)

179. homeland

祖国,本国

🤩短语
  • homeland security (国土安全;国家安全)

  • department of homeland security (国土安全部)

🎤例句
  • Many are planning to return to their homeland. (很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。)
🤔同义词
  • country, motherland (祖国;故乡)

180. via

经由,经;通过

🎤例句
  • We flew to Athens via Paris. (我们经由巴黎飞往雅典。)

  • I sent a message to Kitty via her sister. (我通过姬蒂的妹妹给她捎了个口信。)

🤔同义词
  • by way of, THRU through (取道,通过;经由)

181. Adelaide

阿德莱德(澳大利亚东南部港市,南澳大利亚前首府)

🎤例句
  • "We were lucky to find a site like that, " said lead study author Wolfgang Haak, from the University of Adelaide in Australia. (“能找到这样的遗址我们真是太幸运了,”来自澳洲阿德莱德大学的主要研究员沃夫冈·哈克说到。)

182. superb

卓越的,杰出的,极好的

🎤例句
  • The food was superb. (食物好吃极了。)

  • superb weather (极好的天气)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, grand, great (极好的;华丽的;宏伟的)

183. Nullarbor

纳拉伯平原(位于澳大利亚西南部,火箭制造基地和试验场)

🎤例句
  • We needed it, for the last leg was the toughest of all: the Nullarbor Plain, which stretches across the south of the country. (我们需要这么做,因为我们最后一段路程是最艰难的,那就是绵延在澳大利亚南部的纳拉伯平原。)

184. rust

铁锈

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

185. rusty

生锈的

🎤例句
  • a rusty nail (生锈的铁钉)

  • a new metal that will never go rusty (一种永不生锈的新金属)

🤔同义词
  • slow, dull ([材]生锈的,腐蚀的;铁锈色的,锈色的;迟钝的)

186. tropical

热带的

🤩短语
  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • tropical storm (热带风暴)

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • tropical medicine (热带医学)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • tropical plant (热带植物)

  • tropical zone (热带;热带区域;热带载重线区)

  • tropical depression (热带低气压;热带气旋)

  • tropical region (热带地区)

  • tropical weather (热带气候)

  • tropical disease (热带病)

🎤例句
  • the tropical rain forests (热带雨林)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, hot, enthusiastic, passionate ([地理]热带的;热情的;酷热的)

187. splendour

壮观,杰出,壮丽

🎤例句
  • The palace has now been restored to its original splendour. (宫殿如今已恢复了它昔日的辉煌。)
🤔同义词
  • eminence (显赫(等于splendor);光彩壮丽)

188. timetable

时间表,时刻表

🤩短语
  • school timetable (课程表;学校作息时间表)
🎤例句
  • a railway/train/bus timetable (火车/公共汽车时刻表)
🤔同义词
  • kalendar, milestones ([交]时间表;[铁路]时刻表;课程表)

189. heritage

遗产,继承物

🤩短语
  • cultural heritage (文化遗产)

  • natural heritage (自然遗产)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • heritage foundation (传统基金会;遗产基金会)

🎤例句
  • the importance of preserving the national heritage (保护民族遗产的重要性)

  • beautiful old buildings which are part of our heritage (属于我们遗产一部分的漂亮古建筑)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, succession, inheritance, legacy (遗产;传统;继承物;继承权)

190. aboriginal

土著的,土生的

澳大利亚的土著居民

🎤例句
  • ...Aboriginal art. (…土著艺术。)

  • He remained fascinated by the Aboriginals' tales. (他一直对澳大利亚土著人的故事很着迷。)

🤔同义词
  • native, original, primitive, indigenous (土著的;[生物]原始的)

  • indigenous population (土著居民;[动]土生生物)

191. out of respect

出于尊敬

🎤例句
  • My veganism is out of respect for animals. (我的素食主义是出于对动物的尊重。)

  • Japanese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers’ labor. (日本的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育,这是出于对农民的尊重。)

192. fortnight

两个星期

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

193. reservation

保留,预定

🤩短语
  • hotel reservation (酒店预订;订旅馆)

  • make a reservation (预定(房间、票);预约)

  • without reservation (无保留地)

  • ticket reservation (预订票,订座)

  • make reservation (预订)

  • on the reservation (◎[美国、加拿大英语]在(印第安人)居留地之内)

  • with reservation (附有权益保留;有保留地)

  • mental reservation (对某项声明所持的保留)

🎤例句
  • a dinner reservation (预订晚餐)

  • Customers are advised to make seat reservations well in advance. (建议顾客提前订座。)

🤔同义词
  • preservation, booking, hold, retention (预约,预订;保留)

194. Hobart

奥巴特(澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市)

🎤例句
  • Hobart Town, by degrees, grew to be a fine city, with handsome buildings and well kept streets. (霍巴特镇在一定程度上已经演变为一个惬意的城市,街道整齐,建筑物大方气派;)

  • There, at the very foot of the lofty Mount Wellington, Hobart Town began to grow in its new situation. (这里正处于高耸的威灵顿山脚下,一个新的霍巴特镇开始在这里成长。)

195. highway

公路,大路,(美)高速公路

🤩短语
  • national highway (n. 国道)

  • highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)

  • highway bridge (公路桥)

  • highway network (公路网;道路网)

  • express highway (高速公路,快速公路)

  • highway transport (公路运输)

  • information highway (信息高速公路)

  • state highway (国道;州道)

  • highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)

  • highway code (公路法规,交通法规)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

  • arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)

  • elevated highway (高架公路)

🎤例句
  • Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
🤔同义词
  • high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)

196. cradle

摇篮;发源地

🤩短语
  • in the cradle (在摇篮里;在婴儿时期;初期)

  • from the cradle (自幼,从小)

  • from cradle to grave (一生(等于from the cradle to the grave))

  • rob the cradle ([美俚]劫摇篮;老牛吃嫩草;与比自己年轻地多的异性约会)

🎤例句
  • She rocked the cradle to quieten the child. (她摇动摇篮,让宝宝安静下来。)

  • Athens is often regarded as the cradle of democracy. (雅典常常被认为是民主的发源地。)

🤔同义词
  • bassinet, berceau (摇篮;发源地;发祥地;[建][医]支船架)

  • foster (抚育;把...搁在支架上;把...放在摇篮内)

197. rainfall

降雨,降雨量

🤩短语
  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

  • rainfall amount (雨量)

  • rainfall distribution (雨量分布)

  • storm rainfall (暴雨;风暴雨;暴雨量)

  • monsoon rainfall (季风降雨;季风降水;季风雨量)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • moderate rainfall (适度降雨量;中等雨量)

🎤例句
  • We’ve had a long period of low rainfall. (我们已有很长一段时间雨量偏低。)

  • The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches. (该市目前的降雨只有往常四英寸平均雨量的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • moisture, precip ([气象]降雨;降雨量)

198. agriculture

农业,农学

🤩短语
  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • modern agriculture (现代农业)

  • ecological agriculture (生态农业)

  • department of agriculture (农业部;农学系)

  • sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)

  • food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)

  • organic agriculture (有机农业)

  • precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

🎤例句
  • More than 75% of the land is used for agriculture. (75%以上的土地用于农耕。)
🤔同义词
  • farming, extractive industry ([农]农业;农艺,[农学]农学)

199. sow

播种;传播

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)

  • He cleverly sowed doubts into the minds of his rivals. (他巧妙地在他对手们的心里布下了疑云。)

🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)