1_人教版高中英语-必修5

1. characteristic

特征;特性

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

2. radium

🎤例句
  • Madame Curie discovered radium. (居里夫人发现了镭。)

3. painter

画家;油漆匠

🤩短语
  • landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)

  • oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)

🎤例句
  • Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)

  • ...the son of a painter and decorator. (…一个油漆工兼装修工的儿子。)

🤔同义词
  • limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)

4. put forward

提出

🎤例句
  • He has put forward new peace proposals. (他已提出了新的和平建议。)
🤔同义词
  • put in, bring forward (提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

5. scientific

科学的

🤩短语
  • scientific research (科学研究)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • scientific method (科学方法)

  • scientific knowledge (科学知识)

  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • scientific data (科学数据;科学资料)

  • scientific community (科学界)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • scientific literature (科学文献)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • scientific and technical information (科技信息;科技情报资料;科学与技术情报)

  • scientific name (学名)

  • scientific paper (科学著作)

  • scientific communication (科学交流)

  • scientific calculator (科学用计算器)

  • scientific applications (科学应用)

  • scientific researcher (科学研究人员)

  • scientific english (科技英语;专业英语)

🎤例句
  • We believe in investing in scientific research. (我们相信科学研究的投资价值。)

  • the limits of scientific knowledge (科学知识的极限)

  • decisions based on scientific evidence (根据科学证据作出的决定)

  • the international scientific community (= scientists ) (国际科学界)

🤔同义词
  • systematic (科学的,系统的)

6. conclude

推断出;结束

🤩短语
  • conclude with (以…结束)

  • conclude a contract (订立合同)

  • conclude an agreement (达成协议)

🎤例句
  • The report concluded that the school should be closed immediately. (报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。)

  • When the investigation is concluded, the results will be sent to the US Attorney’s office. (等到调查结束后,结果会被送到联邦检察官办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • understand, condition (推断;决定,[劳经]作结论;结束)

  • deduce from, draw the conclusion (推断;断定;决定)

7. conclusion

结论;结束

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made. (会议开到最后,没有取得多少进展。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

8. draw a conclusion

提出结论

🎤例句
  • I find it difficult to draw a conclusion. (无例句我觉得很难下结论。)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, come to the conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

9. analyse

分析

🎤例句
  • She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)

  • You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)

  • Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • study, break down (分析;分解;细察)

10. infect

传染;感染

🎤例句
  • People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. (带有这种病毒的人可能毫无症状,却仍可能传染他人。)

  • Lucy’s enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the class. (露西的热情很快就感染了班里的其他人。)

🤔同义词
  • affect, contract, catch, disease, communicate ([医]感染,传染)

11. infectious

ɪn'fɛkʃən 传染的

🤩短语
  • infection rate (感染率)

  • virus infection (病毒感染)

  • nosocomial infection (院内感染,医院感染)

  • bacterial infection (细菌感染)

  • fungal infection (真菌感染;霉菌感染)

  • viral infection (病毒性感染)

  • urinary tract infection (尿路感染;尿道发炎)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • upper respiratory tract infection (上呼吸道感染)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • urinary infection (泌尿系感染;尿道感染)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • secondary infection (继发感染)

  • latent infection (潜伏性感染)

  • local infection ([医]局部感染;局部传染)

  • systemic infection (系统感染;全身感染)

  • opportunistic infection (机会性感染)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

🎤例句
  • infectious diseases (传染性疾病)
🤔同义词
  • epidemic, infectious disease (传染病;口腔病害(infection复数形式))

12. cholera

霍乱

🤩短语
  • cholera epidemic (霍乱蔓延)
🎤例句
  • ...a cholera epidemic. (…一场霍乱疫情。)

13. defeat

打败;战胜;使受挫

失败

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)

  • She was a woman who hated to admit defeat. (她是个不愿认输的女人。)

🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

14. expert

内行的

专家;行家

🤩短语
  • expert system (专家系统)

  • expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)

  • expert at (擅长)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • expert group (专家组)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • technical expert (技术专家)

  • expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • expert panel (专家小组;专家团)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • domain expert (n. 领域专家)

🎤例句
  • He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)

  • ...a yoga expert. (…一位瑜伽专家。)

🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)

  • operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)

15. attend

参加; 出席;照顾;护理

🤩短语
  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • attend school (上学;去上学)

  • attend class (上课)

  • attend on (照料;侍候)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • attend university (上大学)

  • attend by (伴着)

🎤例句
  • Only 12 people attended the meeting. (只有12个人出席了会议。)

  • On his deathbed the General was attended by several doctors. (如果不能出席,请通知我们。将军临终时有几名医生在照料他。)

🤔同义词
  • present oneself, invite, serve, board, mind (出席;上(大学等);照料;招待;陪伴)

  • present oneself, nurse (出席;致力于;照料;照顾)

16. physician

医生;内科医师

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)

17. expose

暴露;揭露;使曝光

🎤例句
  • He lifted his T-shirt to expose a jagged scar across his chest. (他撩起T恤衫,露出横贯胸部的锯齿状伤疤。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)

18. expose…to

使显露;暴露

🎤例句
  • The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation. (报告披露工人们受到了高强度的辐射。)
🤔同义词
  • expose oneself to (暴露于;使处于…的影响之下)

19. deadly

致命的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

20. cure

治愈;痊愈

治愈;治疗

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • The new treatment effected a miraculous cure. (这种新疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效。)

  • Many types of cancer can now be cured. (现在许多癌症都可以治好。)

🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

21. outbreak

爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)

🎤例句
  • a cholera outbreak (霍乱的爆发)
🤔同义词
  • explosion, burst, fit ((战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作)

  • burst, blow up (爆发)

22. challenge

挑战

向……挑战

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. (公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。)

  • After lunch, Carey challenged me to a game of tennis. (午饭后,凯里邀请我和他比一场网球。)

🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

23. victim

受害者

🤩短语
  • fall victim to (成为…的牺牲品;成为…的受害者;屈服于…;被…降服)

  • fashion victim (时髦罹难者)

🎤例句
  • The victim received head injuries from which she died a week later. (受害人头部受伤,一周后死亡。)

  • a credit card fraud ring that stole millions of dollars from unsuspecting victims (从毫无戒心的受害者手中盗取数百万美元的信用卡诈骗团伙)

🤔同义词
  • sacrificial lamb (受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者)

24. absorb

吸收;吸引;使专心

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)

  • The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely. (机器的运转和声响把他完全吸引住了。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

25. suspect

怀疑

被怀疑者;嫌疑犯

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

  • Police have arrested a suspect in a series of killings and sexual assaults in the city. (警方逮捕了该城市一系列杀人强奸案件中的一名嫌疑犯。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

26. enquiry

询问

🤩短语
  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

  • enquiry form (查询表格)

🎤例句
  • I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some enquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)
🤔同义词
  • question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)

27. neighbourhood

附近(的居民);邻近(的居民)

🤩短语
  • in the neighbourhood of (大约;在...附近)
🎤例句
  • Be quiet! You’ll wake up the whole neighbourhood! (安静点! 你会把邻居全都吵醒的!)

  • Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighbor­hood? (这附近有没有好的中餐馆?)

🤔同义词
  • contiguity, all around (邻近;周围;邻居关系;附近一带)

28. severe

严重的;严厉的

🤩短语
  • severe test (严格试验,严格检验)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)

  • severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)

  • severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • severe environment (恶劣环境)

  • severe stress (危险应力)

  • severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)

  • severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)

  • severe strain (危险应变)

  • severe frost (严霜)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

🎤例句
  • His injuries were quite severe. (他的伤势很严重。)

  • She’s suffering from severe depression. (她患有严重的抑郁症。)

  • The US faces severe economic problems. (美国面临严重的经济问题。)

  • Drug smugglers can expect severe penalties. (毒品贩子会受到重判。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)

29. clue

线索;提示

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

30. pump

泵;抽水机

(用泵)抽(水)

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)

  • The fire department is still pumping floodwater out of the cellars. (消防人员仍在用水泵从地下室里往外抽积水。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

31. Cambridge

剑桥大学

🤩短语
  • cambridge university (剑桥大学(位于英国的世界著名大学))

  • university of cambridge ((英国)剑桥大学)

  • cambridge school (剑桥学派;新古典学派)

🎤例句
  • He rowed No.8 in the Cambridge crew. (他是剑桥大学划船队的8号划手。)

  • We motored over to Cambridge to see some friends. (我们开汽车去剑桥看一些朋友。)

  • The Cambridge University rows against Oxford every year. (剑桥大学每年与牛津大学进行划船比赛。)

32. foresee

预见;预知

🎤例句
  • I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. (我把你的名字写在名单上了,估计不会有什么问题。)

  • The disaster could not have been foreseen. (这场灾难是始料未及的。)

🤔同义词
  • predict, think ahead (预见;预知)

33. investigate

调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

34. investigation

调查

🤩短语
  • on-the-spot investigation (实地考察)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • under investigation (在调查研究中)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • sampling investigation (抽样调查)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • general investigation (普查)

  • investigation team (调查组)

  • credit investigation (资信调查,信用调查)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • epidemiological investigation ([医]流行病学调查)

  • investigation depth (探测深度)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • investigation stage (侦查阶段;勘察阶段)

  • soil investigation (土质甸;土壤甸;土壤调查)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • ground investigation (土地勘测)

  • investigation form (调查格式)

🎤例句
  • The investigation continued for nearly three years. (调查持续了近三年。)

  • a criminal investigation (刑事调查)

  • A private detective was hired to conduct the investigation. (雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • research, probe (调查;调查研究)

35. blame

责备;谴责

过失;责备

🤩短语
  • blame for (责备;因……责备)

  • take the blame (承担过错)

  • put the blame on (归咎于…)

  • be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)

  • bear the blame (承担责任)

🎤例句
  • Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)

  • I always get the blame (= am blamed ) for his mistakes! (他的错总是我来背黑锅!)

🤔同义词
  • talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)

  • duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)

36. pollute

污染;弄脏

🎤例句
  • beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)

  • The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)

🤔同义词
  • cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)

37. handle

柄;把手

处理;操纵

🤩短语
  • handle with (处理)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • get a handle on ([口语]控制,掌握,驾驭,左右)

  • long handle (长手柄;[板球]全力击球)

  • handle with care (小心轻放;小心装卸)

  • handle bar (把手;车把)

  • lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)

  • metal handle (金属拉手)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • selection handle (选择控点)

  • control handle (控制柄;操纵手柄)

  • up to the handle ([美国口语]彻底地,极度地)

  • handle a case (办案)

  • brake handle (闸把,闸柄;制动手把)

  • grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)

  • operating handle (操作手柄;操纵杆)

🎤例句
  • Then he turned the handle and went in. (然后他转动把手走了进去。)

  • I handled most of the paperwork. (大部分文书工作是我做的。)

🤔同义词
  • shank, grip ([建]把手;柄;手感;口实)

  • operate, feel, exert, work, cope with (处理;操作;运用;买卖;触摸)

38. germ

微生物;细菌

🤩短语
  • in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)

  • wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)

  • germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)

  • wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)

  • germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)

  • tooth germ (牙胚)

  • germ warfare (细菌战)

  • germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)

🎤例句
  • Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)

  • burgeon, spring up (萌芽)

连接;联系

连接;联系

🤩短语
  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • link up (会合;连接;联系)

  • link with (与……有关;与……相连接)

  • weak link (薄弱环节;弱键)

  • data link (数据(自动)传输器;数据(自动)中继器)

  • link up with (与…连接起来)

  • link layer (链路层;连结层)

  • chain link (链连)

  • dynamic link library (动态链接库)

  • connecting link (连接杆;可拆链环;连接环节;联接链节;连接片)

  • inner link (内在联系;内链节)

  • download link (下载链接)

  • data link layer ([计]数据链路层)

  • missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)

  • close link (紧密联系)

  • communication link (通信线路;通信连接装置)

  • network link (网络链路(链接))

  • wireless link (无线电线路;无线电联系)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • link analysis (链接分析;连接分析;链分析)

🎤例句
  • Police think the murders are linked. (警方认为这些谋杀案互有关联。)

  • the link between drug use and crime (吸毒和犯罪之间的联系)

🤔同义词
  • relationship, connection, bearing, contact, concern ([计]链环,环节;联系,关系)

  • couple, become one ([计]连接,[铁路]连结;联合,结合)

40. link…to…

将……和……联系或连接起来

🎤例句
  • Exactly how do we link words to objects? (我们到底如何把词语和所指物体联系起来?)

41. announce

宣布;通知

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

42. certainty

确实

🤩短语
  • with certainty (确定无疑地)

  • to a certainty (必定,肯定)

  • for a certainty (确实,确定无疑地)

  • certainty factor (可信度;确定性因素)

🎤例句
  • The result is impossible to predict with any degree of certainty . (这一结果完全无法确切预测。)
🤔同义词
  • very like a whale, inerrability (必然;确实;确实的事情)

43. instruct

命令;指示;教导

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)

  • Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. (在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

44. responsible

有责任的;负责的

🤩短语
  • responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • be responsible to sb (对某人负责)

  • responsible department (负责单位)

  • responsible official (n. 负责人)

  • responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)

  • responsible officer (负责人员)

  • responsible care (责任关怀)

🎤例句
  • We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
🤔同义词
  • honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)

45. construct

建设;修建

🤩短语
  • construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
🎤例句
  • There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
🤔同义词
  • found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)

  • concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)

46. construction

建造,建筑

🤩短语
  • in construction (建设中)

  • in the construction of (建筑)

  • construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)

  • construction technology (施工技术,建筑技术;建筑施工;建筑工艺学)

  • economic construction (经济建设)

  • urban construction (城市建设;城市工程)

  • construction machinery (建筑机械;施工机械)

  • construction quality (工程质量)

  • engineering construction (工程建设)

  • construction company (建筑公司)

  • infrastructure construction (基础设施;基础设施建设)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • under construction (在建造中;正在施工之中)

  • construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)

  • housing construction (住宅建筑,住房建设)

  • construction management (建筑工程管理,施工管理)

  • construction enterprises (施工企业;建筑企业)

  • construction period (施工期)

  • construction cost (建造成本;工程费)

  • new construction (新建;新建工程)

🎤例句
  • a road construction project (道路修建计划)

  • construction workers (建筑工人)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, fabric, building, structure ([建]建设;建筑物;解释;造句)

47. contribute

捐献;贡献;捐助

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

48. apart from

除……之外;此外

🎤例句
  • We didn’t see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach. (除了海滩上的几个小孩,我们一整天没见到什么人。)

  • Apart from the ending, it’s a really good film. (除了结局,这部电影真的不错。)

🤔同义词
  • shortage, poverty (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)

49. firework

烟火

🤩短语
  • firework display (放焰火;烟火)
🎤例句
  • a New Year’s Eve fireworks display (除夕夜的烟火表演)

  • Jeff and David were in the back yard setting off fireworks . (杰夫和戴维在后院放烟花。)

🤔同义词
  • protechny, sparkler (烟火;激烈情绪)

50. chart

图表

🎤例句
  • a chart showing last year’s sales (显示去年销售情况的一份图表)

  • a weather chart (天气图)

  • the theatre’s seating chart (剧场的座位图)

🤔同义词
  • graph, diagram (图表;海图;图纸)

51. creative

创造性的;有创造力的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • You’re so creative! I could never make my own clothes. (你真有创造力!我从来不会自己做衣服。)

52. co-operative

kəu'ɔpərətiv 合作的

🤩短语
  • cooperative relationship (合作关系)

  • cooperative learning (合作学习,共同学习)

  • cooperative system (合作制度)

  • cooperative development (合作开发)

  • cooperative enterprise (合作企业)

  • cooperative education (合作教育)

  • rural cooperative medical service (农村合作医疗)

  • cooperative society (合作社)

  • cooperative communication (合作交流;[计]协同通信)

  • cooperative bank (n. 合作银行;储蓄贷款协会)

  • cooperative association (合作协会,合作社)

  • cooperative advertising (n. 工商业联合广告)

🎤例句
  • He was transferred to FBI custody in a smooth cooperative effort between Egyptian and U.S. authorities. (经埃及和美国政府的顺利合作,他被移交给了联邦调查局关押。)

53. positive

积极的;肯定的

🤩短语
  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • positive attitude (积极态度)

  • positive correlation ([化]正相关)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • positive results (阳性反应;积极的结果(positive result的复数))

  • in a positive way (用积极的方法;从正面)

  • positive pressure (正压力)

  • positive feedback (正反馈)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • false positive (假阳性)

  • positive change (正向的改变)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • positive factor (积极的因素;正因素)

  • positive action (积极行动;强制作用)

  • positive energy (正能量;正面能量)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • positive control (正控制,完全控制)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • positive ion (阳离子;正离子)

🎤例句
  • At least something positive has come out of the situation. (至少这个情况也产生了一些积极的东西。)

  • Write down all the positive things about your life. (记下生活中所有好的事情。)

  • The rural environment was having a positive effect on the children’s health. (乡村环境对孩子们的健康有好处。)

  • It’s been a very positive experience for her. (那对她来说是一次非常有益的经历。)

  • TV can be a positive influence . (电视也会有好的影响。)

  • the positive contribution to the community made by many older people (许多老年人为社区做出的积极贡献)

  • It’s been a difficult time but, on the positive side , I feel physically fine. (日子过得不容易,不过从好的方面看,我的身体状况还不错。)

  • Women should be portrayed in a more positive light . (应该从更正面的角度来描绘女性。)

  • ‘Are you sure about that?’ ‘Positive.’ (“那事你能肯定吗?”“能。”)

🤔同义词
  • active, established, practical, actual, fixed, effective, sincere ([电]积极的;[摄][物][数]正的,[化学][医]阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的)

54. (be)strict with…

对……严格的

🎤例句
  • The Stuarts are very strict with their children. (斯图尔特夫妇待子女很严。)

55. Nicolaus Copernicus

尼古拉•哥白尼(波兰天文学家)

🎤例句
  • Nicolaus Copernicus, the Polish astronomer noted for his revolutionary theory about the earth revolving around the sun, is often credited with a gastronomic achievement. (波兰天文学家尼古劳斯. 哥白尼除了以其革新的「 地球环绕太阳旋转」 论著称, 据说在美食上也有成就。)

56. revolutionary

革命的;重大变革的

🤩短语
  • revolutionary war (n. 美国之革命战争)

  • revolutionary committee (革命委员会)

🎤例句
  • The new cancer drug is a revolutionary breakthrough. (这种抗癌新药是一个革命性突破。)

  • a revolutionary new drug (一种革命性的新药)

🤔同义词
  • rotary, rolling (革命的;旋转的;大变革的)

57. movement

移动;运动;动作

🎤例句
  • the dancer’s graceful movements (舞蹈演员优美的动作)
🤔同义词
  • activity, exercise, sport, campaign, running (运动;活动;运转;乐章)

58. make sense

讲得通;有意义

🎤例句
  • It all started to make sense. (这一切都开始变得有意义。)
🤔同义词
  • point in, make sence (有意义;讲得通;言之有理)

59. backward

向后的;相反的;退步的

向后地;相反地;退步地

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry. (他打开2号公寓的门锁,向后瞥了拉里一眼之后走进去就不见了。)

  • The current U.S. farm bill, however, is a big step backward. (然而,目前的美国农业法却倒退了一大步。)

  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • This country is going backward. (这个国家正在倒退。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

60. loop

圈;环

🤩短语
  • closed loop (闭环,闭合环路)

  • loop control (循环控制)

  • loop system (环形系统,环状管网;闭合系统)

  • open loop (开环)

  • control loop (控制回路,操纵系统)

  • closed loop system ([计]闭循环系统)

  • feedback loop ([计]反馈环路,反馈回路)

  • phase-locked loop (锁相回路)

  • current loop ([电]电流环路)

  • hysteresis loop (滞后回线,磁滞回线)

  • in the loop (在消息圈内;在决策圈内;在参与机密的智囊团内)

  • closed loop control system (闭环控制系统)

  • inner loop (内循环;内环路;局部回路)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • phase locked loop (锁相环路,锁相回路)

  • outer loop (外侧环路;外层循环)

  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • loop filter (回路滤波器)

  • position loop (位置回路)

  • single loop (单回路的;单环路)

🎤例句
  • Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose. (莫雷尔夫人伸手去拿一圈橡胶软管。)
🤔同义词
  • somersault (打环;[航]翻筋斗)

  • annulus, anulus (环;圈;弯曲部分;[航]翻筋斗)

61. privately

私下地

🤩短语
  • privately owned (私营的;私人拥有的)
🎤例句
  • I must talk to you privately. (我必须私下和你谈谈。)
🤔同义词
  • quietly, underground, secretly (私下地;秘密地)

62. spin

(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)

  • Michelle will also spin a customer's wool fleece to specification at a cost of $2.25 an ounce. (米歇尔也将以每盎司$2.25的价格按照顾客的要求为其纺羊毛呢。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

63. brightness

明亮;亮度;聪颖

🤩短语
  • high brightness (n. 高亮度)

  • brightness temperature (亮度温度)

  • brightness control (亮度控制)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🤔同义词
  • intensity, sunshine, animation ([光][天]亮度;聪明,活泼;鲜艳;愉快)

64. enthusiastic

热情的;热心的

🤩短语
  • enthusiastic about (热情;对…热心)
🎤例句
  • an enthusiastic supporter of reform (改革的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, warm, crazy, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;狂热的)

65. cautious

小心的;谨慎的

🤩短语
  • cautious about (谨慎于…)

  • be cautious of (留心…;谨防…)

🎤例句
  • a cautious driver (一位谨慎的司机)

  • a cautious approach to the crisis (处理危机的谨慎态度)

  • The air-pollution board has reacted with cautious optimism to the announcement. (空气污染委员会对这项通告表示谨慎乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • prudent, wary (谨慎的;十分小心的)

66. reject

拒绝;不接受

🤩短语
  • reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)

  • reject ratio (废品率;退件率)

🎤例句
  • Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)

  • Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)

  • It’s obvious why his application was rejected. (他申请被拒的原因很明显。)

🤔同义词
  • refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)

  • inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)

67. universe

宇宙;世界

🤩短语
  • universe of discourse (n. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围)

  • island universe (岛宇宙)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • expanding universe (膨胀宇宙;扩展宇宙)

🎤例句
  • Einstein's equations showed the universe to be expanding. (爱因斯坦的方程式表明宇宙正在扩大。)
🤔同义词
  • world, domain, province, territory, kingdom ([天]宇宙;世界;领域)

68. unite

联合;团结

🤩短语
  • unite with (联合;混合)
🎤例句
  • Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the President. (我们的目标是联合各反对党挫败总统。)
🤔同义词
  • intermix (使…混合;使…联合;使…团结)

  • league, band, combine, connect, rally (团结;联合;混合)

69. kingdom

王国

🤩短语
  • united kingdom (联合王国(英国))

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)

  • middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))

  • new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))

  • kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)

  • old kingdom (古王国)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • the United Kingdom (联合王国)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)

70. consist

组成;在于

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)

  • Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. (幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。)

🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

71. consist of

由……组成

🎤例句
  • The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. (自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。)
🤔同义词
  • be constitutive of, be formed from (由…构成)

72. London Heathrow Airport

伦敦希思罗机场

73. province

省;行政区

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

74. River Avon

埃文河

75. River Thames

泰晤士河

🎤例句
  • The skeleton of a whale which died after becoming stranded swimming up the River Thames is going on public display. (这具鲸鱼骨架是一条在英国泰晤士河中因搁浅致死的鲸鱼的骨架,目前它被公开展出。)

  • Researchers working in the Black Sea have found currents of water 350 times greater than the River Thames flowing along the sea bed, carving out channels much like a river on the land. (在黑海进行研究工作的科研人员发现了在海床上奔涌的水流,它们的流量是泰晤士河的350倍,如同陆地上的河流一样冲刷蚀刻出水道。)

  • After his conviction of piracy and murder charges in a sensational London trial, he was left to hang over the River Thames for two years. (在伦敦,他被认定海盗和谋杀罪成立的审判轰动一时,之后他的尸体被悬在泰晤士河长达两年。)

76. River Severn

塞文河

🎤例句
  • Shrewsbury also suffered flooding after the River Severn burst its banks. (在塞文河的河水漫过堤岸后,什鲁斯伯里市也遭遇了洪水袭击。)

77. divide…into

把……分成

🎤例句
  • The book is divided into six sections. (本书分为六部分。)

78. Wales

威尔士(英)

🤩短语
  • prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))

  • princess of wales (n. 威尔斯王妃)

🎤例句
  • England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. (英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。)

  • The longer he stayed in London the more he hated it, but he could not go back to Wales for he had no job there. (他在伦敦呆得时间越长,越憎恶伦敦。 可是,他却不能回到威尔士,因为那里没有他的工作。)

79. Scotland

苏格兰(英)

🤩短语
  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • scotland yard (n. 苏格兰场(伦敦警察厅))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

🎤例句
  • He traveled Scotland last year. (他去年在苏格兰旅行。)

  • England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. (英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。)

  • Why should they not go on to Scotland, if that had been the case? (要是真象你所想的那样,那他们干吗不到苏格兰去呢?)

80. Northern Ireland

北爱尔兰(英)

81. clarify

澄清;阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

82. accomplish

完成;达到;实现

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

83. conflict

矛盾;冲突

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)

  • Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)

  • His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)

  • Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)

  • a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)

🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

84. unwilling

不愿意(的);不乐意(的)

🎤例句
  • He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine. (他是不愿意付这罚款,不然就是付不起。)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant (不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的)

85. break away

挣脱(束缚);脱离

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (脱离;放弃;逃跑)

86. break away from

挣脱(束缚);脱离

🤔同义词
  • desert, yield, quit (放弃;脱离……)

87. union

工会;;联盟;协会;联合

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))

  • trade union (工会)

  • student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labor union ((美)工会)

  • in union (一致地;共同)

  • state of the union (国情咨文)

  • students' union (学生会)

  • monetary union (货币联盟)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • union station (联合车站)

  • credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)

  • national union ((国家)总工会)

  • union square (联合广场)

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)

  • international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)

  • union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)

  • economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)

🎤例句
  • Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)

  • The artist’s work shows the perfect union of craftsmanship and imagination. (这位艺术家的作品体现了工艺和想象力的完美结合。)

  • the British Golf Union (英国高尔夫球协会)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)

88. the Union Jack

英国国旗

🎤例句
  • The flag most fans will wave is not the Union Jack but the cross of St George. (赛场上球迷挥舞的将不会是联合王国旗帜,取而代之的是圣乔治旗。)

89. credit

赊购;信贷;赞扬;信任;学分

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • Credit must go to Fiona for making sure everything ran smoothly. (应该感激菲奥娜使一切得以顺利进行。)

  • The witness’s story gained credit with the jury. (证人的陈述被陪审团采信了。)

  • Credit must go to Fiona for making sure everything ran smoothly. (我学分不够,还不能毕业。)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

90. to one’s credit

为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

🎤例句
  • To Jamie’s credit, he remained calm. (值得表扬的是,杰米始终保持冷静。)

91. currency

货币;通货

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

92. institution

社会公共机构;制度;设立,制定

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)

  • the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)

  • the institution of divorce proceedings (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)

  • the institution of divorce proceedings (离婚诉讼程序的制定)

🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

93. educational

教育的

🎤例句
  • the educational development of children (儿童的教育发展)
🤔同义词
  • improving, instructional (教育的;有教育意义的)

94. convenience

便利;方便

🤩短语
  • for the convenience of (为了…的方便)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • for convenience (为了方便起见)

  • at your convenience (在你方便的时候)

  • at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)

  • convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)

  • at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)

  • public convenience (公共厕所)

🎤例句
  • Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
🤔同义词
  • john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)

95. rough

粗糙的

🤩短语
  • in rough (作为草稿;在草稿纸上)

  • in the rough (未完成的;未加工的;大致上)

  • rough surface (粗糙表面)

  • rough and tumble (争夺;乱作一团)

  • rough machining (粗加工)

  • rough road (n. 起伏不平的路)

  • rough handling (粗率的处理)

  • rough and ready (简陋的;马虎的)

  • rough sea (大浪;狂浪;风大浪急的海面)

  • rough grinding (粗研磨,粗磨)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)

  • rough terrain (不平地形,地形条件恶劣地区)

  • rough in (草拟;大致画出)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • cut up rough ([美国口语]大发脾气)

  • rough endoplasmic reticulum (内质网;糙面内质网,粗面型内质网)

  • rough and tough (◎粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的)

  • sleep rough (露宿(在公园过夜);睡得难受)

  • rough paper (糙面纸)

🎤例句
  • Her hands were rough from hard work. (她的双手因为干重活而变得很粗糙。)

  • the rough terrain at the base of the mountains (山脚下崎岖不平的地形)

  • We were bumping over the rough ground . (我们在崎岖的地面上颠簸而行。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, robust, tough, gross, coarse ([机]粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的)

  • harshen, draw up ([机]使粗糙;粗暴对待;草拟)

  • arduousness (艰苦;高低不平的地面;未经加工的材料;粗糙的部分)

  • coarsely, crudely ([机]粗糙地;粗略地;粗暴地)

96. roughly

粗略地

🎤例句
  • There were roughly 200 people there. (那儿大约有200人。)

  • Azaleas flower at roughly the same time each year. (杜鹃花每年的开花时间大致相同。)

🤔同义词
  • coarsely, crudely (粗糙地;概略地)

97. Midlands

英格兰中部地区(英)

🎤例句
  • The plotters escaped from London for the Midlands. (密谋者迅速从伦敦撤往中部地区。)

98. nationwide

全国性的;全国范围的

🎤例句
  • a nationwide search for a missing British tourist (在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻)

  • nationwide television (全国性的电视节目)

🤔同义词
  • countrywide (全国范围的;全国性的)

99. attract

吸引;引起注意

🤩短语
  • attract foreign investment (吸引外商投资;对外招商)

  • attract investment (招商,招商引资)

🎤例句
  • What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. (这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • engage, absorb, produce, cause, operate (吸引;引起)

  • appeal, turn one on (吸引;有吸引力)