200_人教版高中英语-必修2

200. loss

遗失;丧失;损失

🤩短语
  • weight loss (失重;重量减轻)

  • at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)

  • water loss (失水量;水耗)

  • energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)

  • heat loss (热损失,热损耗)

  • loss of life (被处死)

  • pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)

  • loss rate ([经]损失率)

  • power loss ([电]功率损耗)

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)

  • low loss (低损耗(的))

  • insertion loss (插入损耗)

  • bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)

  • blood loss (失血)

  • mass loss (质量损失)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • total loss (全损;[经]总损失)

🎤例句
  • The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)

  • Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)

  • a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)

  • The company made a loss of 250,000 last year. (公司去年亏损了25万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)

201. reserve

保护区

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • a wildlife reserve (野生生物保护区)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

202. hunt

打猎;猎取;搜寻

🤩短语
  • hunt for (搜寻,寻找)

  • hunt down (穷追直至抓获)

  • in the hunt ([美国俚语]有机会)

  • easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • hunt up (搜寻;猎取)

  • scavenger hunt (寻物游戏(参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品,以先找到者或先找到的队为胜))

🎤例句
  • the slopes where I hunted deer as a kid (我儿时猎鹿的山坡)

  • Detectives are busy hunting for clues. (侦探们忙着寻找线索。)

  • Wolves tend to hunt in packs (= hunt in groups ) . (狼往往成群捕猎。)

🤔同义词
  • seek, beat for (打猎;搜索)

  • search, nose about (打猎;搜寻)

  • search, shoot (狩猎;搜寻)

203. zone

地域;地带;地区

🤩短语
  • development zone (开发区)

  • economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • in the zone ([俚语]处于巅峰状态)

  • economic development zone (经济开发区)

  • special economic zone (经济特区)

  • special economic zone (sez) (经济特区)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • fracture zone (断裂带;破裂带)

  • time zone (n. 时区)

  • transition zone (过渡区;转变区;移行区)

  • temperate zone ([地]温带)

  • contact zone (接触区;接触地带)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • oxidation zone (氧化带,氧化区)

  • transitional zone (过渡带;过渡区)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • pay zone (付款区;产油层)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and Tokyo are both located in earthquake zones. (旧金山和东京都位于地震带。)

  • The government has set up a special economic zone to promote private enterprise. (政府设立了一个经济特区来推动私营企业的发展。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, section, corner, quarter (地区;[地理]地带)

  • environ, circle round (环绕;使分成地带)

204. in peace

和平地;和睦地;安祥地

205. in danger

在危险中;垂危

🎤例句
  • But I'm not for kids putting themselves in danger. (但是我不支持孩子们把自己投入危险中。)
🤔同义词
  • on the spot (在危险中)

206. Daisy

戴茜(女名)

🤩短语
  • daisy chain (链,环;雏菊花环)
🤔同义词
  • marguerite, compositae (雏菊;菊科植物;极好的东西)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;上等的)

207. species

种类;物种

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • species composition (物种组成;种类成分)

  • species richness (物种丰富度;种繁富度)

  • species abundance (物种丰度)

  • species group (种群;种组)

🎤例句
  • Seven species of birds of prey have been observed. (已有七种猛禽被观察到。)

  • pandas and other endangered species (熊猫以及其他濒危物种)

🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([生物]物种;种类)

208. carpet

地毯

🤩短语
  • on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)

  • red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)

  • magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)

  • wool carpet (羊毛地毯)

  • persian carpet (波斯地毯)

  • carpet backing (地毯底布)

🎤例句
  • My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)

  • All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)

🤔同义词
  • tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)

  • footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)

209. respond

响应;做出反应;回答

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)

  • He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone. (他回答说不想见任何人。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

210. distant

远的;远处的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

211. fur

毛;软毛;毛皮

🤩短语
  • fur coat (皮毛大衣)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • artificial fur (人造毛皮)

  • fur hat (裘皮帽)

  • fake fur (人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛)

  • fur seal (海狗;腽肭兽;毛皮海豹)

🎤例句
  • I like his fuzzy fur! (我喜欢他的毛绒绒的软毛。)

  • a fur coat (裘皮大衣)

🤔同义词
  • down, tegument (皮,皮子;[皮革]毛皮;软毛)

212. antelope

羚羊

🤩短语
  • tibetan antelope (藏羚羊)
🎤例句
  • Hello little antelope, would you like to play with us? (你好,小羚羊,愿意跟我们一起玩吗?)

  • "The marks on the inside of one antelope jaw showed they cut out the tongue, " White said. (“一块羚羊颌骨内部的痕迹表明,这些原始人曾将它的舌头割了去,”怀特说。)

  • All I had to do was bring the groceries, which meant a steak — which I thought could fill in for wildebeest or antelope — and a turnip, a mango, some peanuts and potatoes. (我所要做的就是带一些食品(一个牛排)过去,我认为超市的牛排可以代替非洲草原的牛羚肉或羚羊肉,以及一些萝卜,芒果,花生和土豆之类。)

🤔同义词
  • bushbuck, antilope ([脊椎]羚羊;羚羊皮革)

213. Zimbabwe

津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)

🎤例句
  • But is it right for the people of Zimbabwe? (但是这对津巴布韦人民真的有好处吗?)

  • What does this all have to do with Zimbabwe? (这跟津巴布韦有什么关系呢?)

214. relief

(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物

🤩短语
  • in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)

  • relief work (救济工作)

  • pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)

  • relief from (减轻;解除)

  • stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)

  • tax relief (税款减免)

  • relief fund (救济金)

  • pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)

  • relief effort (救灾工作)

  • emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)

  • relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)

  • relief supplies (救灾物资)

  • on relief (接受救济)

  • relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)

  • comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)

  • relief printing (凸版印刷)

🎤例句
  • Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
🤔同义词
  • comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)

215. in relief

如释重负;松了口气

216. laughter

笑;笑声

🤩短语
  • burst into laughter (突然大笑)

  • laughter and tears (又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter])

  • roar with laughter (哄堂大笑)

  • canned laughter ([俚]预先录制的笑声)

  • convulsed with laughter (捧腹大笑;笑得直不起腰)

🎤例句
  • Foster joined in the laughter. (福斯特也跟着笑了起来。)

  • He looked shocked, then burst into laughter (= started laughing ). (他一脸的震惊,接着便放声大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;笑声)

217. burst into laughter

突然笑起来;大声笑了出来

🎤例句
  • On the way to the hospital, John burst into laughter suddenly, which made the teacher confused. (在路上,约翰突然大笑了起来,这把老师弄糊涂了。)

218. mercy

仁慈;宽恕;怜悯

🤩短语
  • at the mercy of (受…支配)

  • without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)

  • have mercy on (对…怜悯)

  • have mercy on someone (可怜某人)

  • in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)

  • goddess of mercy (观世音)

  • beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)

  • mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)

🎤例句
  • He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)

  • God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)

🤔同义词
  • humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)

219. certain

确定的;一定的;某一

🤩短语
  • a certain extent (一定程度上)

  • a certain degree (到某种程度)

  • for certain (肯定地;确凿地)

  • certain level (某一水平)

  • a certain amount of (一定数量的)

  • certain of (有把握,确信)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

  • make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)

  • certain areas (某些地区)

  • to be certain (肯定)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

  • make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)

  • certain event (必然事件;全事象)

🎤例句
  • I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)

  • The library’s only open at certain times of day. (这座图书馆只在一天的某些时段开放。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)

220. importance

重要(性)

🤩短语
  • of great importance (有着重要意义,十分重要)

  • of importance (重要的;具有重要意义的)

  • attach importance to (重视;着重于…;对…给予重视)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • order of importance (重要性顺序)

  • of primary importance (头等重要的)

  • importance value (重要值;重要性)

  • importance sampling (重要性抽样)

🎤例句
  • He was full of his own importance (= he behaved in an annoying way which showed that he thought he was very important ). (他自以为很了不起。)
🤔同义词
  • moment, price, value, worth, magnitude (价值;重要;重大;傲慢)

221. WWF

(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会

222. rub

擦;摩擦

🤩短语
  • rub off (擦掉;使显得暗淡)

  • rub shoulders with (与……接触,并肩)

  • rub off on (感染;沾上;由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹)

  • rub it in ([美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事;(故意)触人痛处)

  • rub in (v. 用力擦入;反复讲)

  • rub up (vt. 擦亮;揉和;激起)

  • rub on (勉强度过)

  • rub out (擦掉,擦去)

  • rub elbows (交际,接触)

  • rub down (按摩,用力擦遍;擦掉)

  • rub up against (接近…)

  • rub against (v. 摩擦)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean. (如果你想把它弄干净,就得更使劲地擦。)

  • I hurriedly rubbed myself dry. (我赶紧把自己擦干。)

🤔同义词
  • wipe, mop up (擦;摩擦;惹怒)

  • mop up, wipe (擦;摩擦;擦破)

  • friction, bar, obstacle, dam, let (摩擦;障碍;磨损处)

223. protect…from

保护……不受……(危害)

🤔同义词
  • preserve, protect against (使免受,保护)

224. mosquito

蚊子

🤩短语
  • mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)

  • mosquito killer (蚊香器)

🎤例句
  • Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)

  • They hope this will help in developing better mosquito attractants that will divert them away from humans and reduce the threat of malaria infection. (他们希望这项研究将有助于开发更好的蚊子引诱剂,把它们从人类身边引开,并减少疟疾感染的威胁。)

  • He crushes it, with one hydraulic hand, almost unconsciously, like someone swatting a mosquito. (他下意识地地用液压手将它拍个稀烂,就像拍死一只蚊子。)

🤔同义词
  • skeeter (蚊子)

225. millipede

(等同于millepede) 千足虫

🎤例句
  • Because of their ability to create cyanide, the millipede smells like almonds (the common odor of cyanide). (因为它们可以产生氰化物,所以这种千足虫带有杏仁味(氰化物的普遍特征)。)

226. insect

昆虫

🤩短语
  • insect pest (害虫)

  • insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)

  • insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)

  • insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)

  • social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)

🎤例句
  • an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)

  • flying insects (飞虫)

  • Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)

🤔同义词
  • ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)

227. contain

包含;容纳;克制〔强烈的感情〕

🤩短语
  • said to contain (据称内装)
🎤例句
  • The thieves stole a purse containing bank-notes. (小偷们偷到了一个里面有钞票的钱包。)

  • The museum contains a number of original artworks. (这家博物馆藏有一些原创艺术品。)

  • Jane couldn’t contain her amusement any longer. (简忍俊不禁。)

🤔同义词
  • involve, possess, regulate, manage, accept (包含;控制;容纳;牵制(敌军))

  • restrain oneself, abstain (含有;自制)

228. powerful

强大的;有力的

🤩短语
  • powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)

  • powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)

  • powerful machine (强力电机)

🎤例句
  • He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)

  • a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)

  • rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)

🤔同义词
  • formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

229. affect

影响;感动;侵袭

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

  • We were all deeply affected by her death. (我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。)

  • The condition affects one in five women. (每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

230. attention

注意;注意力;关注

🤩短语
  • pay attention (专心;集中注意力)

  • pay more attention to (更加注意)

  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • be paid attention to (关心)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • public attention (公众的关注)

  • attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)

  • for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)

  • medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)

  • immediate attention (注视;及时关注)

  • pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • call attention to (唤起注意)

  • prompt attention (从速办理)

  • undivided attention (一心一意)

  • attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)

  • attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)

🎤例句
  • My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)

  • She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)

  • If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)

  • Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)

  • As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)

  • Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)

  • This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)

  • They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)

  • Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)

  • During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)

  • She was flattered by all the attention he was giving her. (他的关注让她喜不自胜。)

🤔同义词
  • consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))

231. pay attention to

注意

🎤例句
  • In this materialistic age we do not have time to pay attention to our surroundings. (在这唯物主义的时代里,我们没有时间去注意我们周围的世界。)

  • In economic work, we should pay attention to opening up the source and regulating the flow from time to time. (在经济工作中, 应该经常注意开源节流。)

  • We should pay attention to this from the very beginning. (我们从一开始就要注意这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • watching, take care of (注意;重视)

232. appreciate

感激;鉴赏;意识到

🎤例句
  • Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)

  • I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)

  • I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)

  • Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。)

  • He did not fully appreciate the significance of signing the contract. (他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)

  • value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)

233. succeed

成功;接替;继任

🤩短语
  • succeed in (成功;在…方面成功;顺利完成)

  • succeed someone as (接任某人的职务)

  • succeed at (成功方面,在…方面成功)

  • succeed with (在方面取得成功)

  • succeed in doing (成功地做了…,成功地做某事)

🎤例句
  • She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost succeeded. (她本想成为第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性,而且差一点就成功了。)

  • David Rowland is almost certain to succeed him as chairman on January 1. (戴维·罗兰几乎肯定会在1月1日接替他当主席。)

🤔同义词
  • arrive, win, make good (成功;继承;继任;兴旺)

  • to inherit, take sth over (继承;接替;继…之后)

234. Indonesia

印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)

🤩短语
  • republic of indonesia (印度尼西亚共和国)
🎤例句
  • We have the example of Aceh, Indonesia, to guide us. (我们可用印尼亚齐省这一范例指导我们的工作。)

  • In Indonesia, for example, on the coast of Aceh, only one hospital remains operational. (例如,在印度尼西亚的亚齐海岸,只有一所医院仍在运转。)

235. rhino

犀牛

🎤例句
  • But critics and environmental groups say poaching is still on the rise in Zimbabwe, especially of the black rhino. (但批评家和环境保护组织认为,偷猎在津巴布韦依然有增无减,尤其是狩猎黑犀牛。)
🤔同义词
  • money, QIAN, pocket (犀牛(等于rhinoceros);钱;现金)

236. secure

可靠的;安全的

🤩短语
  • secure communication (保密通信;安全通信)

  • secure electronic transaction (安全电子交易)

  • secure sockets layer (安全套层;安全套接层)

  • secure operating system (安全操作系统)

🎤例句
  • There are no secure jobs these days. (如今已经没有铁饭碗了。)

  • We want a secure future for our children. (我们希望我们的孩子未来生活无虞。)

  • United’s position at the top of the league seems relatively secure. (联队在联赛中的头名位置似乎相对稳固。)

  • Companies can offer secure credit card transactions over the Internet. (公司可以提供安全的网上信用卡交易。)

🤔同义词
  • safe, certain (安全的;无虑的;有把握的;稳当的)

  • invite, court, preserve, spell (保护;弄到;招致;缚住)

  • call it quits, place out of service (获得安全;船抛锚;停止工作)

237. income

收入

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

238. employ

雇用;利用(时间、精力等)

🤩短语
  • employ in (被…雇佣;受聘于)

  • in the employ of (adv. 受雇于)

🎤例句
  • The factory employs over 2,000 people. (这家工厂雇用了2,000多名员工。)

  • Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work. (她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, make use of, fashion, exercise (使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于)

  • usage, utilization, use, hire (使用;雇用)

239. harm

损害;危害

损害;危害

🤩短语
  • do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])

  • no harm (无害)

  • do harm (有害处,不利)

  • come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)

  • do no harm (无害,不伤害)

  • bodily harm (身体伤害)

  • out of harm's way (在安全地带)

  • mean no harm (没有恶意)

🎤例句
  • The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)

  • Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)

  • chemicals that harm the environment (损害环境的化学品)

🤔同义词
  • damage, detriment (伤害;损害)

  • hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)

240. Milu deer

麋鹿

🎤例句
  • Milu deer died out many years ago in China. (麋鹿很多年以前在中国消失了。)

241. bite

(过去式 bit, 过去分词 bitten)咬;叮;刺痛

🤩短语
  • bite and sup (饮食)

  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • bite on (取得,尽力想)

  • bite off (咬掉)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)

  • have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)

  • bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)

  • sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)

  • roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)

🎤例句
  • The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)

  • I think I’ve been bitten. (我好像被什么东西咬了。)

🤔同义词
  • cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

  • smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)

  • smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

242. extinction

灭绝;消亡

🤩短语
  • extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)

  • extinction coefficient (消光系数)

  • mass extinction (大量消亡)

  • fire extinction (灭火)

  • arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)

  • light extinction (消光;消光法)

  • extinction angle (消光角)

🎤例句
  • species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)

  • They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)

  • Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)

  • Their traditional way of life seems doomed to extinction. (他们的传统生活方式似乎注定要消亡。)

🤔同义词
  • evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)

243. dinosaur

恐龙

🎤例句
  • How then would this dinosaur have moved? (那么这种恐龙要如何移动呢?)

  • From there you can look straight down to the dinosaur fossils displayed on the floor below. (从那儿往向下看,你可以看到陈列在地面上的恐龙化石。)

  • Like shark and dinosaur teeth they would break, but then regenerate. (它们就像鲨鱼和恐龙的牙齿一样会断裂,但也会再生。)

244. come into being

形成;产生

🎤例句
  • We shall not allow a new bourgeoisie to come into being. (我们不能允许产生一个新的资产阶级。)

  • The question of how the first stars evolved is so important because their formations and eventual explosions provided the seeds for subsequent stars to come into being. (关于第一批恒星的形成问题非常重要,因为它们的形成乃至最终爆炸,为以后恒星的形成提供了种子。)

  • A user may sense that money must come into being either automatically as a result of economic activity or as an outgrowth of some government operation. (一个人或许会觉得,货币要么是通过经济活动自动产生,要么就是某些政府行为的结果。)

🤔同义词
  • breed, inspire (形成;产生)

245. county

县;郡

🤩短语
  • autonomous county (自治县)

  • county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)

  • county seat (郡政府所在地)

  • county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)

  • county fair ((美)县集市)

  • county council ([法]郡议会)

🎤例句
  • Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
🤔同义词
  • prefecture, shire (郡,县)

246. inspect

检查;视察

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)

  • The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer. (消防安全官定期巡视这座大楼。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

247. unexpected

没料到的;意外的

🤩短语
  • unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)

  • Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)

  • Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)

248. incident

事件;事变

🤩短语
  • incident angle (入射角)

  • incident light ([化]入射光)

  • incident wave (入射波)

  • incident beam (入射光;入射波束,入射电子束)

  • incident ray (入射线)

  • critical incident (危机事故)

  • incident energy (入射能)

  • incident rate (事件率,呼唤率)

  • incident radiation (入射辐射)

  • incident power (入射功率)

🎤例句
  • Am I at risk because of some incident in my sexual past? (我过去性生活中的某件事会使我处于危险境地吗?)

  • Roads were sealed off because of a major incident. (因为发生重大事故,道路被封锁了。)

🤔同义词
  • event, circumstance, occurrence, scene, happening (事件,事变;插曲)

  • incoming ([光]入射的;附带的;易发生的,伴随而来的)

249. dust

灰尘;尘埃;尘土

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

  • The wind was blowing dust and leaves up from the ground. (风吹起了地上的尘土和树叶。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

250. according to

按照;根据……所说

🎤例句
  • According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument. (按照警方的说法,袭击者用钝器击打他。)

  • There is now widespread support for these proposals, according to a recent public opinion poll. (根据最近的民意调查,目前人们普遍支持这些提议。)

🤔同义词
  • foundation, seed (根据,按照;取决于;据…所说)

251. Mauritius

毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)

🎤例句
  • I started in France, but my father was a British citizen, born in Mauritius. (我生在法国,但是我的父亲是英国人,出生于毛里求斯。)

  • However, as the exhibit shows, Mauritius faces significant economic and social challenges as it transitions from dependence on trade preferences to open competition in the global economy. (然而,正如本次展览所示,在从依赖贸易优惠向参与全球经济竞争过渡的过程中,毛里求斯面临巨大经济社会挑战。)

  • Of these, Kenya, Malawi, Mauritius, South Africa and Zimbabwe have all at one time or other used bioethanol as a transport or domestic fuel. (在这些国家中,肯尼亚、马拉维、毛里求斯、南非和津巴布韦都曾经使用生物乙醇作为交通和家用燃料。)

252. disappearance

消失

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating the woman’s disappearance. (警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。)
🤔同义词
  • extinction, evaporation (消失;不见)

253. fierce

凶猛的;猛烈的

🤩短语
  • fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
🤔同义词
  • fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)

254. so that

以致于;结果

🎤例句
  • fierce fighting in the cityHe piped so that we could dance. (他吹笛子好让我们跳舞。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, consequently (以便;所以)

255. ending

结局;结尾

🤩短语
  • nerve ending (神经末梢)

  • ending point (终点;结束点)

  • ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)

  • sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)

🎤例句
  • Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
🤔同义词
  • conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)

256. faithfully

忠诚地;忠实地

🎤例句
  • He had served the family faithfully for 40 years. (他已忠心耿耿地为这家人服务了40年。)

  • Ann faithfully promised never to tell my secret. (安信誓旦旦地保证决不把我的秘密说出去。)

🤔同义词
  • dutifully, devotedly (忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地)

257. Colobus monkey

(非洲产)疣猴,髯猴

🎤例句
  • the beautiful red colobus monkey (漂亮的红色疣猴)

258. classical

古典的;古典文艺的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

259. roll

滚动;(使)摇摆

摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • He rolled his shoulders back. (他转动双肩。)

  • wallpaper costing £3 a roll (3英镑一卷的壁纸)

  • hot soup served with crusty rolls (配有酥皮面包卷的热汤)

🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

260. rock’n’roll

(rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐

🎤例句
  • He entered into a bright new era. Rock n Roll was in full swing. (他步入了一个生机勃勃的新领域,摇滚乐正处于兴盛时期。)

261. orchestra

管弦乐队

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)

  • chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)

  • the school orchestra (校管弦乐队)

262. rap

说唱乐

🤩短语
  • take the rap (承担刑事责任;受责备)

  • rap music (饶舌音乐)

  • bad rap (口碑差;[俚]无理指责)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • bum rap (不公正的惩罚;不公正的判决;责骂)

🎤例句
  • a popular rap song (一首流行说唱乐歌曲)
🤔同义词
  • tap, reave (抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷)

  • strike, knock on (敲击;交谈)

  • bob, peening (轻敲)

263. folk

民间的

🤩短语
  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)

  • folk house (民居)

  • country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)

  • folk dancing (民间舞)

  • old folk (老人)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • folk rock (摇滚民谣)

  • folk art forms (曲艺)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

  • folk story (民间故事)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • folk tales (民间故事)

  • an Irish folk song (一首爱尔兰民歌)

🤔同义词
  • nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))

  • civil (民间的)

264. jazz

爵士音乐

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • a jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • modern jazz (现代爵士乐)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

265. choral

唱诗班的;合唱队的

🎤例句
  • an evening of choral music (合唱音乐晚会)
🤔同义词
  • four-part (合唱的;合唱队的)

  • psalmody, hymnody (赞美诗;唱诗班)

266. the Monkees

门基乐队

🎤例句
  • It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. (这支乐队叫“门基乐队”,它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。)

  • However, after a year or so in which, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. (然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对他们的工作认真起来,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演奏并演唱他们自己的歌曲了。)

  • However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. (门基“组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。)

267. musician

音乐家

🎤例句
  • a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
🤔同义词
  • eisteddfod (音乐家)

268. dream of

梦见;梦想;设想

🎤例句
  • I dreamt of her last night. (昨晚我梦见她了。)

  • Mary was painfully awakened from her dream of owning a house when she saw how much it cost. (当玛丽知道房价昂贵时,她痛苦地从想拥有一座房子的梦想中醒悟了过来。)

  • I should never dream of doing such a thing. (我从未想到去干这样的事。)

🤔同义词
  • dream about, phantasize (梦想;梦见)

269. karaoke

卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音

🎤例句
  • a karaoke bar (卡拉OK酒吧)
🤔同义词
  • KALAOK (卡拉OK;卡拉OK录音,自动伴奏录音)

270. pretend

假装;假扮

🎤例句
  • Let’s pretend we’re on the moon. (我们假装自己是在月球上吧。)

  • He’s not asleep – he’s just pretending. (他并没睡着,不过是装睡而已。)

  • To pretend ignorance of the situation would be irresponsible. (装作不知情是不负责任的做法。)

  • I can’t marry her and to pretend otherwise would be wrong. (我不可以娶她,装作娶她无妨是不对的。)

🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (假装;假扮;伪称)

  • act, fox (假装;伪称)

  • affected, assumed, simulate (假装的)

271. to be honest

说实在地;实话说

🤔同义词
  • to be frank, to tell the truth (老实说;说实话)

272. attach

系上;缚上;附加;连接

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

273. attach…to

认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

🎤例句
  • We attached no significance to his statement. (我们认为他的声明毫无意义。)

  • A tag was attached to each article. (每件物品上都系上了标签。)

🤔同义词
  • hang onto, go into (依附,附属;加入;使依恋;把…放在)

274. form

(使)组成;形成;构成

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • The winning party will form the government. (获胜的党派将组建政府。)

  • CARE was formed in 1946 and helps the poor in 38 countries. (美国援外合作署成立于1946年,为38个国家的穷人提供援助。)

  • The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago. (这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。)

  • In English the past tense of a verb is usually formed by adding ‘ed’. (在英语中,动词的过去式通常是加ed构成。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

275. fame

名声;名望

🤩短语
  • hall of fame (名人纪念馆)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • wealth and fame (名利)

  • rise to fame (成名,名声大振)

🎤例句
  • He claims he is not really interested in fame. (他称自己对出名真的没有兴趣。)
🤔同义词
  • tradition, celebrity, tale (名声,名望;传闻,传说)

276. passer-by

过路人;行人

🎤例句
  • A passerby described what he saw moments after the car bomb had exploded. (一个过路人描述了汽车炸弹爆炸后瞬间他所看到的情景。)

277. earn

赚;挣得;获得

🤩短语
  • earn money (赚钱)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • earn interest (赚取利息)

🎤例句
  • He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)

  • You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)

  • He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)

  • I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)

  • She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)

  • Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)

  • The movie earned £7 million on its first day. (这部电影上映首日便大赚700万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)

278. extra

额外的;外加的

🤩短语
  • extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)

  • extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)

  • extra work (加班;额外工作)

  • extra large (特大号的;加大码的)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)

  • extra income (额外收入;额外所得)

  • extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)

  • extra power (外部能源)

  • extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)

  • extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)

  • extra hard (adj. 极硬)

  • extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)

  • extra fee (额外费用)

  • extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)

  • extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)

  • extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • extra hand (临时雇工)

  • extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)

🎤例句
  • Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)

  • Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)

  • Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)

  • Residents can use the gym at no extra cost. (住客不必另外付费即可使用健身房。)

🤔同义词
  • specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)

  • walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)

  • additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)

279. instrument

工具;器械;乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)

  • electronic instruments (电子乐器)

🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

280. perform

表演;履行;执行

🤩短语
  • perform an operation (动手术;做手术)

  • perform on (表演;上演;演奏)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • perform maintenance (修理)

  • perform a contract (执行合同)

🎤例句
  • Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)

  • The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)

  • Surgeons performed an emergency operation. (外科医生做了一个急诊手术。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)

  • put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)

281. performance

表演;演奏

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

282. pub

酒馆;酒吧

🎤例句
  • Do you fancy going to the pub? (你想去酒吧吗?)

  • a pub lunch (酒吧午餐)

  • the pub landlord (酒吧老板)

🤔同义词
  • hotel, tavern (酒馆;客栈)

283. cash

现金

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

284. in cash

用现金;有现钱

🎤例句
  • They bounced me into paying the bill in cash. (他们胁迫我用现金付账。)

  • They also paid for their second house in cash. (他们还是用现金支付他们第二个房子。)

  • The competition awards prizes in cash and business services to student entrepreneurs, who devise best business plans for new ventures. (这次竞赛用现金和商业服务来奖励为新企业制订最佳商业规划的学生企业家。)

285. studio

演播室;工作室

🤩短语
  • film studio (电影制片厂)

  • photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)

  • recording studio (录音室;录音棚)

  • art studio (美术工作室,艺术工作室)

  • visual studio (可视化工作室)

  • tv studio (电视演播室)

  • television studio (电视演播室)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • photographic studio (摄影室)

🎤例句
  • a TV studio (电视演播室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

  • a recording studio in Nashville (在纳什维尔的一间录音室)

  • a photographer’s studio (摄影师的工作室)

🤔同义词
  • atelier, workroom (工作室;[电视][广播]演播室;画室;电影制片厂)

286. millionaire

百万富翁;富豪

🎤例句
  • an American millionaire (一位美国百万富翁)

  • a millionaire businessman (一位富商)

🤔同义词
  • multimillionaire, Croesus ([经]百万富翁;大富豪)

287. play jokes on

戏弄

🎤例句
  • I become more active now when my friends play jokes on me I will laugh happily and play jokes on them. (现在我变得更加活跃当我的朋友戏弄我我会笑得很开心也和他们开玩笑。)
🤔同义词
  • fool with, chiack (戏弄)

288. actor

男演员;行动者

🤩短语
  • best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • best supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • film actor (男电影明星)

  • character actor (性格演员)

  • a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)

🎤例句
  • His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)

289. rely

依赖;依靠

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

290. rely on

依赖;依靠

🎤例句
  • Therefore, we are not to rely on feelings, but to have faith in the facts. (因此,我们不能依靠我们的感觉,而是要将信心建立在事实上。)

  • But what of the resources we rely on to sustain and develop our technology? (但是我们依靠什么资源来支持和发展我们的科技?)

  • However, many objects rely on other objects or layers of infrastructure. (然而,许多对象依赖基础结构的其它对象或层。)

🤔同义词
  • to depend on, lean upon (依靠,依赖)

291. broadcast

广播;播放

广播;播放

🤩短语
  • live broadcast (直接广播)

  • news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)

  • television broadcast (电视广播)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • broadcast media (广播媒体)

  • broadcast network (广播网络)

  • broadcast news (广播新闻)

  • broadcast station (广播电台)

  • broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)

  • broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)

  • broadcast control (广播控制)

  • broadcast storm (广播风暴)

  • broadcast domain (广播域)

  • broadcast communication (广播通信)

  • broadcast quality (广播质量)

🎤例句
  • a news broadcast (一档新闻节目)

  • CNN’s live broadcast of the trial (= sent out at the same time as the events are happening ) (美国有线电视新闻网对这场庭审的现场直播)

  • The interview was broadcast live across Europe. (这次采访向整个欧洲进行了现场直播。)

🤔同义词
  • play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))

  • send over (广播,播送;播放)

  • Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)

292. humorous

幽默的;诙谐的

🤩短语
  • humorous story (幽默小说)
🎤例句
  • humorous stories (诙谐的故事)

  • The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)

🤔同义词
  • funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)

293. familiar

熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

🤩短语
  • familiar with (熟悉)

  • get familiar with (熟悉;变得熟悉)

  • familiar style (简体,非正式文体;家常体)

🎤例句
  • a familiar tune (熟悉的曲调)

  • It was a relief to be back in familiar surroundings . (回到熟悉的环境里让人松了一口气。)

  • Beggars on the street are becoming a familiar sight . (街上出现乞丐的情况逐渐变得屡见不鲜。)

  • This kind of situation was all too familiar (= very familiar ) to John. (这种情形对约翰来说太熟悉了。)

  • Her face seems vaguely familiar , but I can’t quite place her. (她看起来有点面熟,但我还是认不出她来。)

🤔同义词
  • conventional, near, close (熟悉的;常见的;亲近的)

  • frequenter, regular customer (常客;密友)

294. be familiar with

熟悉;与……熟悉起来

🎤例句
  • Managers and architects need to be familiar with the ideas in this article. (管理人员和架构师需要熟悉这篇文章中涉及的概念。)
🤔同义词
  • know, understand (熟悉)

295. get familiar with

熟悉;与……熟悉起来

🎤例句
  • It is worth installing these samples to get familiar with them. (安装这些样本以熟悉它们是很值得的。)
🤔同义词
  • know, understand (熟悉;变得熟悉)

296. or so

大约

🎤例句
  • Of the original ten, four or so remain. (在原有的十个中,留下约四个左右。)

297. break up

打碎;分裂;解体

🎤例句
  • Civil war could come if the country breaks up. (如果国家分裂,内战就会来临。)

  • Break up the chocolate and melt it. (把巧克力弄碎,使其融化。)

  • Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration. (警察使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威活动。)

🤔同义词
  • conclude, knapp (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)

298. reunite

再统一;再联合;重聚

🎤例句
  • The band will reunite for a US tour. (乐队将重聚作美国巡演。)
🤔同义词
  • reassociate (重聚;再结合;再联合)

299. attractive

吸引人的;有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • attractive force (引力,吸引力)

  • attractive designs (款式新颖;款式新奇)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

🎤例句
  • an attractive young woman (妩媚动人的年轻女子)

  • Women seem to find him attractive . (女性似乎觉得他很有吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • dramatic, absorbing (吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的)