100_人教版高中英语-选修10
100. majesty
最高权威,王权;雄伟
- your majesty (陛下)
-
The Prime Minister is here to see you, Your Majesty. (首相前来拜谒,陛下。)
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the pure majesty of the Alps (阿尔卑斯山的雄伟壮丽)
- authority, crown (威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威)
101. lord
封建领主,地主,统治者;(宗)上帝
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lord of hosts (耶和华;万军之主(等于上帝))
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law of the lord (n. 神律(乐曲名称))
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lord it over (对…作威作福,对…称王称霸;向…逞威风;对…摆架子)
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lord and master (◎[戏谑语]夫主,夫君,一家之主)
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lord of the harvest (◎农场主;收获的所有者)
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lord chancellor (n. (英国上议院的)大法官)
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lord mayor (n. (英国的)市长大人)
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lord browne (布朗勋爵(曾担任英国石油公司首席执行官))
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dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
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lord jim (吉姆老爷)
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lord justice (上诉法院法官)
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lord acton (艾克顿公爵(英国历史学家))
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lord and lady (贵族与小姐)
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lord chief justice (n. 最高法院的首席法官)
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the feudal lords (封建领主)
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Love the Lord with all your heart. (要全心全意地爱主。)
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Creator, Providence (主;上帝)
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gosh, jiminy (主,天啊)
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come it over (作威作福,称王称霸)
102. bridegroom
新郎
-
Many gifts were showered on the bride and bridegroom. (人们纷纷给新娘和新郎送贺礼。)
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Jesus answered, "How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? (耶稣对他们说,新郎和陪伴之人同在的时候,陪伴之人岂能哀恸呢。)
- groom (新郎)
103. distribute
分发,分配
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
104. troop
(pl)军队;英文释义:〔集结在一起活动的〕一群人[动物]
- troop withdrawal (撤军)
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Both countries agreed to withdraw their troops . (两国都同意撤军。)
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a troop of monkeys (一群猴子)
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army, majority, force, group, team (军队;组;群;多数)
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host, pack (群集;成群而行;结队)
105. contradict
同……矛盾或抵触;反驳
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
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The witness statements contradict each other and the facts remain unclear. (目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。)
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Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
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The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
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negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
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deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
106. hear out
听某人把话说完
- Perhaps, when you've heard me out, you'll appreciate the reason for secrecy. (也许当你听我把话讲完后,你就会明白为什么要保密了。)
107. on behalf of
代表……
-
He spoke on behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff. (他代表全体教职员工讲了话。)
-
There is one database heap per database, and the database manager uses it on behalf of all applications connected to the database. (每个数据库都有一个数据库堆,数据库管理器使用它来代表连接到数据库上的所有应用程序。)
- toward, in the person of (代表;为了)
108. flattery
奉承,恭维话
- He is ambitious and susceptible to flattery. (他雄心勃勃,而且很喜欢听恭维话。)
- court, adulation (奉承;谄媚;恭维话)
109. flatter
过分夸赞,奉承,恭维
- flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
- Perry would always flatter Mrs. Mitchell by praising her cooking. (佩里常常奉承米切尔太太,称赞她的烹调手艺。)
- please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)
110. beyond question
无可争辩,毫无疑问
- "As I'm sure you can understand, " she started off with one of the first applicants, "in a business like this, our personal integrity must be beyond question." She leaned forward. (“我相信您一定能理解,” 她对第一个申请者说,“做我们这种生意的,个人信誉必须是毫无疑问的。”)
- decidedly (毫无疑问;无可争辩)
111. speak out
大胆地说,大声地说
- As tempers rose, he spoke out strongly against some of the radical ideas for selling off state-owned property. (随着火气上升,他公开表达了对某些卖掉国有资产的过激想法的强烈反对。)
112. friction
矛盾,冲突;摩擦
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friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
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trade friction (贸易摩擦)
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coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
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internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
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friction welding (摩擦焊接)
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sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
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friction material (摩擦材料)
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dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
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friction angle (磨擦角)
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friction loss (摩擦损失)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
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coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
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friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
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rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
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friction surface (摩擦表面)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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friction heat (摩擦热)
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friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
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the usual frictions between parents and their teenage children. (家长和十几岁的孩子之间常见的摩擦)
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Check your rope frequently, as friction against the rock can wear it away. (要经常检查绳索,因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
113. forecast
预报,预测
预测,预报
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weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
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demand forecast (需求预测)
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sales forecast (销售预测)
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forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
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financial forecast (财务预测)
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hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
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requirement forecast (要求预测)
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Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
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the company’s annual sales forecast (公司的年度销量预测)
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predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
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prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
114. oppose
反对,反抗,抵制
- Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s health care budget. (国会继续反对总统的医疗保健预算。)
-
combat, sit down on (反对;对抗,抗争)
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object, sit down on (反对)
115. pack up
把……打包,整理
- Are you packing up already? It's only 4 o'clock. (你已经开始打点行李了?现在才刚刚4点钟。)
- arrange, sort things out (整理;把…打包)
116. frontier
国界,边疆,边境
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
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frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium. (里尔靠近法比边境。)
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boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
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borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
117. give away
赠送;泄露
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He was giving his collection away for free. (他正在无偿捐赠他的收藏。)
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She would give nothing away. (她什么也不会泄露。)
- desert, reveal, yield, sell, quit (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
118. fond
喜爱的;慈爱的,宠爱的,溺爱的
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fond of (喜欢;爱好)
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fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
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I am very fond of Michael. (我很喜欢迈克尔。)
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...a fond father. (…一个慈爱的父亲。)
- pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)
119. be fond of
喜爱,爱好
- I’m not overly fond of cooking. (我不怎么喜欢烹饪。)
- enjoy, have an appetite for (爱好;喜爱)
120. deceitful
欺诈的,不诚实的
- His manner was sly and deceitful. (他的态度诡诈而又不老实。)
- artificial, false (欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的)
121. corrupt
腐败的,贪污的;堕落的
-
corrupt practice (弊端;行贿;舞弊行为)
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foreign corrupt practices act (反国外行贿法规)
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Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. (腐败的法官接受了几百万美元的贿赂。)
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a corrupt society (堕落的社会)
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fallen, putrescent (腐败的,贪污的;堕落的)
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aggravate, deprave (使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化)
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go to the bowwows, go to the deuce (堕落,腐化;腐烂)
122. greedy
贪婪的
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a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)
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He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)
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Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)
- eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)
123. greed
贪婪
- people motivated by jealousy and greed (受妒忌和贪婪驱使的人们)
- covetousness, avarice (贪婪,贪心)
124. innocent
天真的,无罪的,清白的
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innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
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innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
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innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
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Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
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The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
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dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
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simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
125. cunning
善于骗人的,狡猾的
- a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
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happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)
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artfulness, subtility (狡猾)
126. strorage
贮藏,存储,储藏室
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
127. author
作家
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original author (原著者)
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main author (主要作者)
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corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
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other author (其他作者)
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Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
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It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
128. sacrifice
牺牲;献身,祭品
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human sacrifice (人祭;活人献祭)
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at the sacrifice of (以牺牲…为代价)
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The minister stressed the need for economic sacrifice. (部长强调了在经济上作出牺牲的必要性。)
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The workforce were willing to make sacrifices in order to preserve jobs. (雇员为了保住饭碗情愿作出牺牲。)
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They made sacrifices to ensure a good harvest. (他们举行献祭以保丰收。)
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offering, victimization (牺牲;祭品;供奉)
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immolate, martyr (牺牲;献祭;亏本出售)
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offer, devote to (献祭;奉献)
129. Stratford-on-Avon
埃文河畔斯特拉特福镇(莎翁故乡)
130. Latin
拉丁文,拉丁语
拉丁文的,拉丁语的
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latin america (拉丁美洲)
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latin american (拉丁美洲的)
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latin square (拉丁方)
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latin alphabet (拉丁字母表)
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latin language (拉丁语言)
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He is well grounded in Latin. (他拉丁语的功底很扎实。)
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I must brush up on my Latin. (我必须把拉丁语重温一下。)
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a Latin inscription (拉丁语碑文)
131. make a name
出名
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Focus on those big tasks, that will make a name for you, that will generate long-term income, that will give you lasting satisfaction and happiness. (把精力放在那些重要任务上,它们将使你成名,带来长时间的回报和长时间的幸福与满足。)
-
Unless they come from wealthy families, they have to win lots of competitions, quickly make a name and hope that someone will lend them a great instrument. (除非他们来自富有的家庭,或者赢得众多比赛奖项迅速成名以此希望有人能借给他们一副质地精良的乐器。)
-
Maybe he’s just trying to make a name for himself. (也许他只是想为自己博得一些名声和人气。)
- make his mark, come to fame (成名;造成声誉)
132. allergic
过敏的
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allergic rhinitis (过敏性鼻炎)
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allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
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allergic asthma ([医]变应性气喘;敏性气喘)
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allergic purpura (过敏性紫癜)
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allergic disease (变应性疾病,变态反应病)
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allergic contact dermatitis (变应性接触性皮炎;过敏性接触性皮炎)
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allergic dermatitis (变应性皮炎)
- an allergic reaction to nuts (对坚果的过敏性反应)
133. sneeze
喷嚏
打喷嚏
-
There was a loud sneeze from someone in the back of the audience. (后面的观众中有人大声打了个喷嚏。)
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She started coughing and sneezing. (她开始咳嗽、打喷嚏。)
-
neeze (打喷嚏)
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sternutation (喷嚏)
134. armchair
手扶椅,(单座)沙发
- She was sitting in an armchair with blankets wrapped around her. (她当时正裹着毯子坐在一把扶手椅里。)
135. confirm
确定
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
Could you confirm the dates we discussed? (你能确认我们商讨过的日期吗?)
-
Smith was confirmed as the club’s new manager yesterday. (史密斯昨天已被确定为俱乐部新任主教练。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
136. rewind
重绕,倒回
- Wendy rewound the tape and played the message again. (温迪把录音带倒了回去,把那条留言又放了一遍。)
137. cash
现金
兑现
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cash flow (资金流动)
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in cash (用现金,有现款)
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cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
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for cash (付现;付现交易)
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cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
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cash management (现金管理)
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cash payment (n. 现金付款)
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cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
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net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
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on cash ([经]现金买卖)
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pay cash (付现)
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cash dividend (现金股利)
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cash out (现金支出)
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petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
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free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
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cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
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discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
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cash crop (经济作物)
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free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
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discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
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Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
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Traveller’s cheques can be cashed at most hotels for a small charge. (大多数酒店都可以兑换旅行支票,收取少量手续费。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
138. cheque
支票
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crossed cheque (划线支票)
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cheque book ([经]支票簿)
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pay by cheque (以支票偿付)
-
blank cheque (空白支票)
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traveler's cheque (n. 旅行支票)
-
traveller's cheque (旅行支票(等于traveler's check))
- You could write her a cheque. (你可以给她开张支票。)
- check (支票)
139. signature
签名,署名
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digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
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specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
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authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
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signature tune (信号曲;音调)
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signature line (签名档;帖码线)
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signature dishes (招牌菜)
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signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
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key signature (n. 音调符号)
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signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
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Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
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Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
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Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
140. terminal
终点站,航空集散站
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terminal market (农产品集散市场)
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container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
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terminal equipment (终端设备)
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airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
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bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)
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terminal unit (终端设备)
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terminal point (终点;端点)
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terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
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ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)
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terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)
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display terminal (显示终端)
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terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)
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remote terminal (远程终端)
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terminal station (终点站;终端局)
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terminal system (终端系统)
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output terminal (输出端)
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terminal device ([计]终端设备)
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computer terminal (计算机终端)
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terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)
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receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)
- the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
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destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)
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advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)
141. vacant
空的,空缺的
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vacant space (空舱位;未用空间)
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vacant room (空房)
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vacant position (职位空缺;空座)
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vacant land (空地;闲置地)
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vacant lot (空地)
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vacant seat (空位,未被占座位)
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Only a few apartments were still vacant. (只有几套公寓仍然空着。)
-
There was only a vacant lot (= empty unused area of land in a city ) where her house used to be. (她以前房子所在的地方只剩下一块空地了。)
- available, empty, blank, leisure, hollow (空虚的;空的;空缺的;空闲的;茫然的)
142. dusty
满是灰尘的,积满灰尘的
-
Adrian cycled along the dusty road. (阿德里安沿着满是尘土的路骑自行车。)
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Everything’s really dusty. (所有东西都布满灰尘。)
143. Burgundy
勃艮第
- ...a bottle of white burgundy. (...一瓶勃艮第白葡萄酒。)
144. respond
响应,做出反应;回答
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respond with (回复)
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respond by (以…方式反应)
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They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
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He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone. (他回答说不想见任何人。)
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reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
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answering (应答;唱和)
145. Oswald
奥斯瓦尔德
-
But Oswald stressed that the research looked at the average person, and could not account for everyone. (不过奥斯瓦德强调研究只是针对普通大众,不见得适用于所有人。)
-
"We find a very strong link between cash falling on you and higher contentment and better mental health in the following year," said Oswald. (“我们发现意外的财产收入与之后一年内较高的满足感以及更好的精神状况有十分密切的联系,”奥斯瓦德说。)
146. staff
职工,员工
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))
-
medical staff (医务人员)
-
staff member (职员)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
sales staff (销售人员)
-
nursing staff (护理人员)
-
administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)
-
production staff (生产人员)
-
office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
general staff (n. 总参谋部)
-
staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)
-
marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)
-
staff development (职员培训;人员发展)
-
maintenance staff (维修人员)
-
workers and staff members (职工)
-
managerial staff (管理人员)
-
The entire staff has done an outstanding job this year. (今年全体员工工作都非常出色。)
-
They employ a total of 150 staff. (他们一共雇用 150 名员工。)
-
The staff were very helpful. (员工非常配合。)
-
one of our longest-serving staff members (我们中服务年资最长的员工之一)
-
a staff meeting (员工会议)
- rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)
147. Caius
凯厄斯
- On June 5, 1976, Needham delivered his last sermon as Master of Caius College. I quote from that sermon. (1976年6月5日,李约瑟作为剑桥大学凯斯学院的院长进行了他最后一次说教或演讲,下边就是他的讲话的引用。)
148. suspect
怀疑
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
suspect of (怀疑)
-
She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
-
She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect. (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
-
sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
-
doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
-
dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
-
wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
149. insult
侮辱,凌辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
She was shouting insults at her boyfriend. (她正对她的男朋友高声辱骂。)
-
$200 for all that work? It’s an insult. (干那么多工作才给200美元?这简直是侮辱。)
-
Their offer was so low I took it as an insult (= thought it was meant to be an insult ). (他们的出价太低,我认为是一种侮辱。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
150. scold
责骂,斥责
- Do not scold the puppy, but simply and firmly say ‘no’. (不要责骂小狗,但要干脆利落地说“不”。)
-
rate, hop on (责骂;叱责)
-
rate, hop on (骂;责骂)
-
talking-to, opprobrium (责骂;爱责骂的人)
151. drunken
醉的,喝醉的
- drunken driving (酒后开车)
-
He was a drunken bully. (他是个喝醉酒的恶霸。)
-
She was lying in a drunken stupor (= nearly unconscious from being drunk ) on the sidewalk. (她醉得神志不清,躺在人行道上。)
- preserved, squiffed (喝醉的;酒醉的;常醉的)
152. scratch
抓痕,刮痕
-
from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
-
start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
-
up to scratch (达到标准)
-
without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
-
scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
-
scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
-
on scratch (准时,正点)
-
scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
-
scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
-
scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
- There was a big scratch on the car door. (车门上有一条深深的划痕。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
153. baggage
行李
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
hand baggage (n. 手提行李)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
baggage check (行李托管证)
-
baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)
-
baggage handler (行李员)
-
baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
- luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))
154. demand
要求,需要
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
-
‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
155. prop
prɒb (小)道具
- stage props (舞台道具)
156. civil
公民的,国民的
-
civil law (民法)
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
civil war (内战)
-
civil society (公民社会;民间团体)
-
civil service (公务员;行政部门)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
civil servant (公务员;文职人员)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
civil code ([法]民事法典)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
civil construction (土木建筑)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
civil case (民事案件)
-
civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)
-
civil right (民权,民事权利)
-
civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
- civil war/disturbance/unrest etc (=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country). (内战/内乱/平民动乱等)
- folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)
157. trolleybus
无轨电车
158. register
登记簿
登记,注册
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
-
Have you signed the hotel register ? (你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗?)
-
The tanker is registered in Rotterdam. (这艘油轮是在鹿特丹登记的。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
159. Maryann Jines
玛丽安.琼斯
160. Montgommery
蒙哥马利(城市名)
161. Martin Luther King Jr.
马丁.路德.金
-
Here in the US, today is Martin Luther King Jr. Day. (今天是美国的马丁.路德.金纪念日。)
-
For this day, we celebrate Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s return to the National Mall. (在这一天,我们欢庆马丁·路德·金博士重返国家大草坪。)
162. boycott
抵制,排斥
- They are now trying to organize a boycott. (他们正试图组织一场抵制行动。)
163. prohibit
禁止,阻止
- strictly prohibit (严禁)
- Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the factory. (厂区严禁吸烟。)
- stem, block, dispute, bar, discourage (阻止,禁止)
164. offence
违法行为;冒犯
-
criminal offence (刑事犯罪)
-
take offence (生气)
-
traffic offence (违反交通规章)
-
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
-
Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (= did not intend to offend anyone ). (不要为他的话而生气,他并没有冒犯谁的意思。)
- crime, attempt, attack, violation, guilt (犯罪;违反;过错;攻击)
165. unjust
不公平的,不公正的
- unjust enrichment (不正当得利)
- unjust laws (不公正的法律)
- partial, unfair, inequitable (不公平的,不公正的;非正义的)
166. separation
分离,分开
-
membrane separation (薄膜分离)
-
magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)
-
air separation (空气分离;风选)
-
phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
-
color separation (分色,色彩分离)
-
gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)
-
flow separation (流动分离;林离;汽流分离)
-
separation device (分隔设备;分隔装置)
-
chemical separation (化学分离)
-
signal separation ((电视)信号分离)
-
centrifugal separation ([机械工程]离心分离;[机械工程]离心分离法)
-
grade separation (立体交叉)
-
separation of variables (变数分离(法);变量分离(法))
-
isotope separation (同位素分离)
-
separation factor (分离系数;分离因子)
-
oil separation (油分离)
-
separation column (分离柱)
-
separation point (分离点)
-
physical separation (实体分隔;物理分选)
-
separation layer (离层;分离层)
- the separation of church and state (政教分离)
- distance, interval, space, gap, remove (分离,分开;间隔,距离;[法]分居;缺口)
167. tradition
传统
-
cultural tradition (文化传统)
-
by tradition (照传统;根据口传)
-
oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)
-
the traditions of South East Asia (东南亚的传统)
-
the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property (长子继承家产的传统)
-
By tradition, it’s the bride’s parents who pay for the wedding. (根据传统习俗,婚礼的费用由新娘的父母承担。)
- convention, usage, heritage, tale, prescription (惯例,传统;传说)
168. submit
服从,顺从
-
submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
-
submit applications (提交申请)
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. (绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了一次她右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。)
-
maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
169. unwilling
不愿意的;勉强的
-
英文例句: He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine. (他是不愿意付这罚款,不然就是付不起。)
-
an unwilling helper (勉强来帮忙的人)
- narrow, reluctant (不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的)
170. seize
抓取;逮住;夺取
-
seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)
-
seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)
-
seize the day (把握今天)
-
seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)
-
seize on (抓住;占有)
-
seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)
-
seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))
-
seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)
-
seize upon (抓住,利用)
-
seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)
-
Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)
-
The gunmen were seized at 1 a.m. (这几名持枪歹徒在凌晨1点被抓获。)
-
The rebels have seized power. (叛乱分子夺取了政权。)
-
grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)
-
lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)
171. seize on
抓住
- Newspapers seized on the results as proof that global warming wasn't really happening. (报纸用这些结果作为全球变暖并未真正发生的证据)
- take hold, clutch at (抓住;占有)
172. collision
碰撞,冲突
-
collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)
-
collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)
-
in collision (相撞;在冲突中)
-
collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
collision frequency (碰撞频率)
-
collision theory (碰撞理论)
-
continental collision (大陆碰撞)
-
head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)
-
inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)
-
elastic collision (弹性碰撞)
-
collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)
- Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
- interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)
173. collision course
冲突(的前进或者行动)
- The two communities are now on a collision course. (这两个社区现在处于可能发生冲突的状态。)
174. hopeful
怀有希望的,有希望的
- be hopeful about (对…抱有希望)
- The vote is a hopeful sign that attitudes in the church are changing. (投票结果是个好兆头,表明教会的态度正在转变。)
- promising, likely (有希望的;有前途的)
175. negotiate
商议,谈判,磋商
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
-
transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
-
transact (谈判,交涉)
176. chaos
混乱
-
in chaos (混乱;纷乱)
-
chaos theory (混沌理论)
-
chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
-
deterministic chaos ([数]决定性混沌;命定混沌(等于chaos))
- The country was plunged into economic chaos. (这个国家陷入了经济大混乱。)
- disorder, confusion, involvement, mix, turmoil ([物]混沌,混乱)
177. Serena
sə'reinə 赛丽娜
- serena williams (塞雷娜·威廉姆斯(网坛名将,小威廉姆斯))
- Her next two films are slated to be Cleopatra and Serena, the story of a frontier woman who, among many other things, tries to kill her stepson. (朱莉接下来的计划包括《新埃及艳后》和《塞丽娜》两部电影,后一部讲述的是一个女人试图杀死继子的故事。)
178. sandal
凉鞋
- a pair of sandals (一双凉鞋)
- santal, almug ([服装]凉鞋;檀香;檀香木;便鞋)
179. punctual
守时的,准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
180. coincidence
巧合
-
coincidence rate (符合率;符合计数率)
-
by coincidence (碰巧)
- ‘I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.’ ‘ What a coincidence ! I’m going there too.’ (“明天我要去阿普尔比。”“太巧了!我也要去那里。”)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (巧合;一致;同时发生)
181. pedestrian
步行者
-
pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)
-
pedestrian crossing (人行横道)
-
pedestrian mall (步行街)
-
pedestrian traffic (行人交通)
-
pedestrian flow (人流;行人流量)
-
pedestrian bridge (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian overpass (步行天桥;人行天桥)
-
pedestrian subway (地下人行道)
-
pedestrian overcrossing (人行天桥)
-
pedestrian area (行人专区;步行街)
- Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight. (英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。)
-
literal-minded (徒步的;缺乏想像力的)
-
passerby, walker (行人;步行者)
182. march
行军,前进
-
in march (在三月;在三月份)
-
long march (长征)
-
march in (进入;(运动员)进场)
-
march on (行进,向前进;向…推进;进入检阅场地)
-
march into (长驱直入)
-
march with (v. 交界)
-
on the march (进行中;行军中)
-
wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)
-
march hare (发情期的野兔)
-
quick march ([军]齐步行进)
-
march against (朝…进军;向…推进)
-
death march (向着死亡的行军)
-
funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)
- On 29 August the royal army marched into Inverness. (8月29日皇家军队开进因弗内斯。)
-
demonstration, anabasis (行军,进军;进行曲;示威游行)
-
step by, road to (进军;走过)
183. pavement
人行道;路面
-
asphalt pavement (沥青混凝土路面)
-
concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
-
on the pavement (没住宿地;徘徊街头;被遗弃)
-
pavement design (路面设计;铺面设计)
-
rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
pavement concrete (路面混凝土)
-
pavement base (铺路基础)
-
A small group of journalists waited on the pavement outside her house. (有一小群记者守候在她家外面的人行道上。)
-
As she fell off the bike, her head hit the pavement. (她从自行车上摔下来,头部撞在了路面上。)
- sidewalk, footpath (人行道)
184. salute
行礼致敬,敬礼
-
The two soldiers saluted Lieutenant Cecil. (那两名士兵向塞西尔中尉行了礼。)
-
The men jumped to their feet and saluted. (这些人赶紧起立敬礼。)
-
welcome, Huanying (致敬,欢迎;敬礼)
-
greet, be welcome to (行礼致敬,欢迎)
-
say hello, touch one's hat (致意,打招呼;行礼)
185. abuse
虐待;滥用;辱骂
虐待;滥用;辱骂
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
sexual abuse (性虐待)
-
abuse of power (滥用权力)
-
alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
-
physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
-
verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)
-
A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse (= able to be used wrongly ). (自我监督的税收制度明显会被滥用。)
-
The other driver started hurling abuse at me. (另外一个司机朝我破口大骂起来。)
-
She was sexually abused as a child. (她小时候遭到过性虐待。)
-
Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
-
Many soldiers in Belfast are verbally abused. (许多驻扎在贝尔法斯特的士兵遭到辱骂。)
-
punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
-
strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
186. hostility
敌意,恶意
- The last decade has witnessed a serious rise in the levels of racism and hostility to black and ethnic groups. (过去的10年里,种族主义及对黑人和少数民族的敌意变得更加严重了。)
- hatred, enmity ([心理]敌意;战争行动)
187. resolve
决心
决定
-
resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
-
fail to resolve (解决未果)
-
Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth. (最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。)
-
After the divorce she resolved never to marry again. (离婚以后,她决心永不再嫁。)
-
solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
-
settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
-
determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
188. prayer
祈祷
-
prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)
-
lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)
-
prayer book (n. 祈祷书)
-
prayer beads (念珠)
-
evening prayer (晚祷)
-
Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)
-
The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)
-
God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)
- suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)
189. bomb
炸弹
投弹,轰炸
-
atomic bomb (原子弹)
-
car bomb (汽车炸弹)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
time bomb (定时炸弹)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)
-
guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)
-
drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)
-
neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
-
bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)
-
bomb squad (防爆小组)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
smoke bomb (烟雾弹)
-
oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)
-
logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)
-
letter bomb (书信炸弹)
-
The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)
-
Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)
-
He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)
-
The town was heavily bombed in World War II. (这座城镇在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈轰炸。)
-
founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)
-
crump ([军]炸弹)
190. supreme
最高的,极度的
-
supreme court (最高法院)
-
supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
supreme judicial court (最高上诉法院;最高法院)
-
supreme council (n. 最高苏维埃)
-
the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe (欧洲盟军最高指挥官)
-
a country where the car reigns supreme (汽车占绝对优势地位的国家)
-
highest, maximum, peak, top, principal (最高的;至高的;最重要的)
-
hegemony (至高;霸权)
191. nationwide
全国性的,全国的
-
a nationwide search for a missing British tourist (在全国范围内对一名失踪英国游客的搜寻)
-
nationwide television (全国性的电视节目)
- countrywide (全国范围的;全国性的)
192. constitution
宪法
-
chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)
-
physical constitution (n. 体格)
-
written constitution (成文宪法)
-
amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)
-
federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)
-
economic constitution (经济法)
-
genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)
- The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
- formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)
193. constitutional
宪法的
-
constitutional law (宪法;符合宪法的法律)
-
constitutional monarchy ([法]君主立宪制度)
-
constitutional amendment (宪法修正案,修宪)
-
constitutional convention (宪法惯例;制宪会议;1787年美国制宪会议(Constitutional Convention))
-
a constitutional right to privacy (宪法规定的隐私权)
-
a constitutional monarchy (君主立宪国)
- essential, intrinsic, interior ([法]宪法的;本质的;体质上的;保健的)
194. fundamental
基础的,基本的
- the fundamental principles of liberty and equality (自由和平等这两个基本原则)
195. battle
战争,战役
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
196. happiness
幸福,快乐
-
for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)
-
happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)
-
wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
-
Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)
-
We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)
- welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)
197. liberty
自由
-
at liberty (自由;随意;有空)
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
personal liberty (人身自由;个人自由)
-
take the liberty (冒昧;擅自)
-
set someone at liberty (解放(或释放)某人;恢复某人的自由)
-
liberty times (自由时报(台湾第一大日报))
-
political liberty (政治自由)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
take the liberty of (冒昧的;擅自)
-
civil liberty (公民自由)
-
liberty city (自由市(游戏中用语))
- the fight for liberty and equality (争取自由和平等的斗争)
- freedom, permission, leave (自由;许可;冒失)
198. skim
浏览;轻轻掠过
-
skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
-
skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
-
skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
-
skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
-
Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
-
The ball skimmed across the grass and stopped against the wall. (球掠过草地,在墙边停了下来。)
-
conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
-
page, brush (浏览;掠过)
-
nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
199. evident
明显的,显然的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
-
Nevertheless, in some cases, the demand for a product or process is all too evident. (不过,在有些情况下,对某种产品或工艺的需求是极其明显的。)
-
The growing popularity of the subject is evident in the numbers of students wanting to study it. (这门课程越来越受欢迎,从想修读此课程的学生人数上即可明显看出这一点。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)