200_人教版高中英语-选修10

200. self-evident

不证自明的,不言而喻的

🎤例句
  • self-evident truths (不言自明的真相)
🤔同义词
  • tacit, unspoken (不言而喻的;不证自明的)

201. brief

简短的,短暂的

🤩短语
  • in brief (简言之)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • to be brief (简言之)

  • take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)

  • news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)

  • design brief (设计纲要)

  • brief meeting (碰头会)

  • brief case (公文包)

  • brief exposure (手控时间快门)

🎤例句
  • We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)

  • Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)

🤔同义词
  • little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)

  • abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)

  • abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)

202. discrimination

歧视

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)

  • price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)

  • gender discrimination (性别歧视)

  • race discrimination (种族歧视)

🎤例句
  • laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)

  • discrimination in favour of university graduates (对大学毕业生的优待)

🤔同义词
  • distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)

203. philosophy

哲学,人生观

🤩短语
  • business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)

  • management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)

  • design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)

  • philosophy of life (人生哲学)

  • political philosophy (政治哲学)

  • philosophy of science (科学哲学)

  • natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)

  • doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))

  • practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)

  • philosophy of education (教育哲学)

  • analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)

  • philosophy of law (法律哲学)

  • analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)

  • philosophy of mind (精神哲学)

  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

  • philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)

  • philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)

🎤例句
  • Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
🤔同义词
  • Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)

204. Scout

斯考特

🤩短语
  • boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)

  • girl scout (n. 女童子军队员)

  • cub scout (幼童军)

  • talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)

🤔同义词
  • searching, scanning (搜索,[航][军]侦察;侦察员;侦察机)

  • detect, watching, dog, guard ([航][军]侦察;跟踪,监视;发现)

  • spy, make one's rounds ([航][军]侦察;巡视;嘲笑)

205. Atticus

阿提斯库

🎤例句
  • Greeks still use some ancient sites, such as the Pnyx and the Theater of Herodes Atticus. (希腊人仍在使用一些古代的场所,如普尼克斯和希罗德•阿提库剧场。)

206. Jem

杰姆

207. Arthur

亚瑟

🤩短语
  • king arthur (亚瑟王(电影名,是英格兰传说中的国王))

  • arthur schopenhauer (阿瑟·叔本华)

  • port arthur (阿瑟港(旅顺港在西方的称呼或美国、加拿大港市))

🎤例句
  • Arthur and Carl don't like each other. But Bill is friendly with them both. (亚瑟和卡尔都很讨厌对方,但是比尔却和他们两个都很好。)

208. commit

犯罪,做(不合法的或错事)

🤩短语
  • commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)

  • commit suicide (自杀)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

🎤例句
  • Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
🤔同义词
  • sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)

209. Walter Cunningham

沃尔特.坎宁安

210. Caroline

卡罗琳

🎤例句
  • Caroline, will you be there? (卡罗琳,你会出席吗?)

  • Caroline and Douglas will be there too. (卡罗琳和道格拉斯也将出席。)

211. live out

实践

🎤例句
  • to live out your fantasies (实现梦想)

212. creed

信条

🎤例句
  • It has never been weaker as a political creed . (作为一种政治信条,它从来没有像现在这样衰微过。)

  • a religious creed (宗教信条)

  • people of all colours and creeds (各种肤色和信仰的人)

🤔同义词
  • belief, teaching, doctrine, tenet, credo (信条,教义)

213. brotherhood

手足情意;兄弟关系

🤩短语
  • muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
🎤例句
  • the spirit of brotherhood (互爱精神)

214. oasis

(沙漠中)绿洲;舒适的地方

🎤例句
  • The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl. (那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。)

  • The park was an oasis of peace. (这座公园是个宁静宜人的去处。)

🤔同义词
  • wady ([地理]绿洲;舒适的地方;令人宽慰的事物)

215. Alabama

阿拉巴马州(美国的一个州)

🎤例句
  • One of the latest casualties is the sewer system of Jefferson county, Alabama. (最近的一个受害者是阿拉巴马州杰弗逊县的下水道系统。)

216. symphony

交响乐,交响曲

🤩短语
  • symphony orchestra (交响乐团)

  • boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)

🎤例句
  • Bruckner’s Fifth Symphony (布鲁克纳的《第五交响曲》)
🤔同义词
  • harmonic, sinfonia (交响乐;谐声,和声)

217. Jew

犹太人

🎤例句
  • He was a Jew, just as I was. (他是一个犹太人,正如我本人一样。)

  • He talked of being an artist before becoming a furrier, of being a proud Jew and a friend to young artists. He tried not to think about what was next. (他谈论起成为皮草商之前的艺术家生涯,他曾是一位骄傲的犹太人,也是年轻艺术家的朋友,他尽量不去想之后都发生了什么。)

🤔同义词
  • Israel, Jewry (犹太人;犹太教徒;守财奴)

  • sell, fox (杀价;欺骗)

218. Gentile

非犹太人,异教徒

🎤例句
  • And there are radical messages being spread by people who would kill every moderate Muslim, Jew, Gentile and agnostic alike. (有人散布激进言论,要杀死每个温和的穆斯林、犹太人、非犹太人和不可知论者。)

  • It could have been written by a Gentile who just happens to be very well educated in Jewish scripture and has picked up also this Jewish exegetical kind of technique, which is what he uses. (它也可能是个非犹太人写的,那人碰巧受到过良好的犹太教经文教育,并且也学了这种犹太人的注释技巧,并且用了这种技巧。)

219. Protestant

新教徒

🤩短语
  • protestant ethic (新教伦理;新教价值观)
🎤例句
  • James,my son,you are a Protestant and I am a Catholic. (詹姆斯,我的儿子,你是个新教徒而我是个天主教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • remonstrative (抗议的;持异议的)

  • dissenter (抗议者;持异议者)

220. Catholic

天主教徒

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

221. Negro

[过时的]黑人

🤩短语
  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)

222. almighty

全能的,有无限权力的

🤩短语
  • almighty god (万能的上帝;全能真神;全能的神(等于God Amighty))

  • god almighty (全能的神;全能的上帝;全能真主)

  • the almighty dollar ([美国口语]万能的金钱)

🎤例句
  • the Almighty/Almighty God/Almighty Father (全能者/全能的上帝/全能的天父)
🤔同义词
  • totipotent, all-powerful (全能的;有无限权力的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常)

  • Almighty God (全能的神)

223. quotation

引语,引文,语录;引用

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

224. metaphor

隐喻,暗喻

🎤例句
  • She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)

  • a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)

🤔同义词
  • parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)

225. simile

明喻

🎤例句
  • In Book One alone there are four primary instances of what we can think of as this primary simile dynamic. (仅第一本里就有四个主要的例证,我们可以看作最初的明喻来源的动力。)

  • Lister said people should follow the 1946 advice of writer George Orwell: "Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print. (李斯特说人们最好遵循作家乔治·奥威尔1946年提出的建议:“不要使用那些在各种出版物上频繁出现的暗喻、明喻或其他修辞格。”)

  • The simile is a common device and a useful one, but similes coming in rapid fire, one right on top of another, are more distracting than illuminating. (明喻是常用的修辞术,也很好用,但是像连珠炮式的比喻与其说是富有启发性,不如说是在转移注意力。)

226. Ewell

尤厄尔

227. Mayella

梅耶拉

228. dominate

支配,占优势

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

229. efficient

有效率的,效率高的

🤩短语
  • energy efficient (节能)

  • efficient production (有效生产)

  • efficient market (有效市场)

  • efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)

  • efficient performance (经营效果)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)

  • efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)

  • efficient point (有效点)

  • efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)

🎤例句
  • a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)

  • an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)

  • Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)

🤔同义词
  • able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)

230. efficiently

有效率地,效率高地

🎤例句
  • Building good applications efficiently requires that we learn not only to use XML correctly, but that we learn also to use it well. (有效地构建良好的应用程序需要我们不仅学习如何正确地使用 XML,还要学习如何将它用好。)
🤔同义词
  • effectively, usefully (有效地;效率高地(efficient的副词形式))

231. centigrade

摄氏温度

🤩短语
  • degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
🎤例句
  • The number at the bottom is the recommended water temperature in centigrade. (底部的数字为建议性摄氏度水温。)
🤔同义词
  • Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)

232. diameter

直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

233. recipe

菜谱

🤩短语
  • secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • formulating of recipe (配方设计)

  • recipe book (配方书;食谱书)

🎤例句
  • a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
🤔同义词
  • secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)

234. booklet

小册子

🤩短语
  • residence booklet (户口簿)
🎤例句
  • a free booklet on drug abuse (关于嗜毒问题的免费小册子)
🤔同义词
  • tract, pamphlet (小册子)

235. endeavour

尽力,竭力

🎤例句
  • Despite our best endeavours, we couldn’t start the car. (我们虽然尽了最大努力,但还是无法发动汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • strain every nerve, attempt at (竭力;企图)

236. competent

有能力的,能胜任的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

237. up to

取决于

🎤例句
  • Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you. (咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?你决定吧。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalent to (一直到;相当于;忙于…,在做…;由…决定的)

238. caption

标题,说明,字幕

🎤例句
  • The local paper featured me standing on a stepladder with a caption, "Wendy climbs the ladder to success." (当地的报纸刊登了一幅我站在活梯上的特写,下面写着:“温迪登上了成功之梯。”)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, title, legend, heading ([语][计][图情]标题;字幕;说明;逮捕)

239. digest

消化

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

240. beneath

在……之下

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • The dolphins disappeared beneath the waves. (海豚消失在波涛中。)

  • Jo enjoyed feeling the warm sand beneath her feet. (乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。)

  • He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (他站在桥上,看着下面的河水。)

  • Some roofs collapsed beneath the weight of (= unable to support the weight of ) so much snow. (有些房子的屋顶不堪积雪的重压塌陷了。)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

241. adopt

收养;采纳

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

  • The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. (法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

242. preview

预习,事先查看

🤩短语
  • print preview (打印预览)

  • sneak preview (影片未公开宣布的预演;内部预映;试映)

🎤例句
  • Journalists will be able to preview the exhibition tomorrow. (新闻记者明天将可以参观预展。)
🤔同义词
  • rehearse (预览;预演;事先查看)

243. frequent

时常发生的,经常的

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

244. in detail

详细地

🎤例句
  • Then through examples, we show you how each method works in detail. (然后我们将通过例子,向您详细说明每种方法的使用方法。)

  • In subsequent articles in this series, you'll walk through each of these phases in detail. (在本系列的后续文章中,您将详细地逐步完成其中的每个阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • at great length (详细地)

245. manual

手册,指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • Consult the computer manual if you have a problem. (如有问题请参阅计算机用法指南。)

  • a user manual (用户指南)

🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

246. New Zealand

新西兰

🎤例句
  • Meat from New Zealand is frozen and brought to England in special ships. (从新西兰运来的肉被冷冻保藏,用特殊的船运往英国。)

  • Unfortunately, we know that one effect of climate change in New Zealand will be more extreme weather like this. (遗憾的是,我们知道,气候变化在新西兰的影响之一是会有更多像这样的极端天气。)

247. assess

评定,评估

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

248. consult

请教,咨询

🤩短语
  • consult with (商量,协商)
🎤例句
  • If symptoms persist, consult a doctor without delay. (如果症状持续的话,马上咨询医生。)
🤔同义词
  • look up, speak together (查阅;商量;向…请教)

  • take advice, seek advice (请教;商议;当顾问)

249. underneath

在……的下面,在下面

🎤例句
  • The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fixtures. (射击场被一排排宝石红照明装置从下面照亮。)

  • This jacket's too big, even with a sweater underneath. (即使里面穿一件毛衣,这件外套也太大了。)

🤔同义词
  • hereunder, down below (在下面;在底下)

  • basis, bottom, base (下面;底部)

  • following, nether (下面的;底层的)

250. shabby

破旧的;衣衫褴褛的

🎤例句
  • Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby. (休的夹克衫又旧又破。)

  • a shabby little restaurant (一家肮脏的小餐馆)

  • a shabby tramp (一个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, tight, base, shot (破旧的;卑鄙的;吝啬的;低劣的)

251. rainbow

彩虹

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

252. brewery

酿酒厂,啤酒厂

🤩短语
  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

253. acute

敏锐的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • Simon’s vague manner concealed an acute mind. (西蒙貌似蒙昧,其实头脑灵活。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

254. bent

弯曲的

🤩短语
  • bent on (下决心)

  • bent out of shape (气坏了;大发雷霆)

  • bent axle (曲轴)

  • bent frame (排架;弯肋骨;烘弯肋骨)

  • bent pipe (弯管;弯头)

  • bent wood (曲木)

🎤例句
  • a bent nail (弯曲的钉子)

  • Stand with your knees slightly bent. (双膝微曲站立。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, interest, habit, like, appetite (爱好,嗜好)

  • curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;决心的)

255. cab

出租车,计程车

🤩短语
  • call a cab (骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

🎤例句
  • New York’s yellow cabs (纽约的黄色出租车)

  • Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ) . (拉尔夫招手想叫一辆出租车。)

🤔同义词
  • taxi, wheelhouse ([车辆]驾驶室;出租汽车;出租马车)

256. currency

货币,通货

🤩短语
  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • currency exchange (货币兑换;外汇兑换)

  • single currency (单一货币;统一货币)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

  • currency system (币制)

  • currency board (货币发行局;货币委员会)

  • paper currency (n. 纸币,钞票)

  • hard currency (硬通货;强势货币(等于hard money))

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • domestic currency (本国货币)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • currency value (币值)

  • currency devaluation ([经]货币贬值)

  • currency depreciation (货币贬值)

  • currency risk (通货风险)

  • national currency (本国货币)

  • electronic currency (电子货币)

  • foreign currency exchange (外币兑换)

  • strong currency (强势货币;硬通货)

🎤例句
  • The bank can supply you with foreign currency . (这家银行能为你提供外币。)

  • There are moves towards a single currency in Europe. (欧洲有向单一货币发展的趋势。)

  • The local currency is the Swiss franc. (当地的货币是瑞士法郎。)

🤔同义词
  • money, circulating medium ([金融]货币;通货)

257. lotus

荷花,莲花,睡莲

🤩短语
  • lotus root (莲藕)

  • lotus leaf (荷莲叶)

  • lotus flower (荷花,莲花)

  • lotus seed (莲子,莲芯)

  • lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)

  • lotus root starch (藕粉)

  • blue lotus (蓝莲花)

  • the golden lotus (<<金瓶梅>>(中国古典小说))

🎤例句
  • a lotus flower (莲花)
🤔同义词
  • padma (莲花;[建]荷花;莲饰)

258. cuisine

烹饪(法)

🤩短语
  • cantonese cuisine (广东菜,粤菜)

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • fusion cuisine (无国界的融合菜肴;世界料理)

  • haute cuisine (n. 高级烹饪术)

🎤例句
  • French cuisine (法式烹饪)

  • vegetarian cuisine (素食烹饪)

🤔同义词
  • cooking (烹饪,烹调法)

259. educator

教育家

260. seminar

研讨会,讨论发言会

🤩短语
  • seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
🎤例句
  • Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar . (来自13个国家的出版商和作家参加了此次研讨会。)
🤔同义词
  • forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)

261. acquisition

获得,习得

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

262. ballet

芭蕾舞

🤩短语
  • ballet dancer (芭蕾舞蹈家)

  • water ballet ([体]花样游泳;水上芭蕾舞)

🎤例句
  • We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. (我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞演出。)

263. album

(收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册,唱片集

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

264. resemble

像,类似

🎤例句
  • It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)

  • He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)

🤔同义词
  • favor (类似,像)

265. cassette

盒式磁带

🤩短语
  • cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)

  • cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)

  • cassette recorder (盒式录音机)

  • video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)

  • video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))

🎤例句
  • His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)

266. tend

倾向

🤩短语
  • tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)

  • tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)

  • tend to do (倾向于做某事)

  • tend on (照料;招待)

🎤例句
  • Charles tends towards obesity. (查尔斯有肥胖倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)

  • attend, mind (照料,照管)

267. tend to

易于,往往会

🎤例句
  • People tend to need less sleep as they get older. (随着年龄的增长,人需要的睡眠通常会减少。)
🤔同义词
  • watching, take care of (趋向;注意;易于;有…的倾向)

268. tend to do sth

易于做某事,往往会做某事

🎤例句
  • My car tends to overheat in the summer. (我的车夏天经常会变得过热。)

269. messy

脏乱的,凌乱的,杂乱的

🎤例句
  • a messy room (凌乱的房间)

  • Sorry the place is so messy, I haven’t had time to clear up. (对不起,这地方又脏又乱,我一直没时间打扫。)

🤔同义词
  • tight, scattered, dirty (凌乱的,散乱的;肮脏的,污秽的;麻烦的)

270. tiresome

令人厌烦的,烦人的

🎤例句
  • the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms (填写表格这套烦人事)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, boring (烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的)

271. vague

含糊的,不清楚的

🎤例句
  • The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)

272. bonus

奖金,红利,津贴

🤩短语
  • annual bonus (年终分红)

  • bonus system (奖金制度;分红制)

  • bonus point (红利点;加分;消费积分;奖励积分)

  • year-end bonus (年终奖金,年终额外补贴)

  • bonus tax (n. 奖金税)

  • cash bonus (现金红利)

  • bonus plan (分红计划,红利计划;红利分配图;奖金计划)

  • bonus payment (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus. (长期储户可获现金红利。)

  • Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments. (工资以外的钱可能以奖金的形式发放。)

  • a Christmas bonus (圣诞节奖金)

  • Each worker receives an annual bonus. (每个员工都可获得一笔年度奖金。)

  • a £20,000 bonus (一笔2万英镑的奖金)

🤔同义词
  • prix, dividend ([劳经]奖金;[经]红利;额外津贴)

273. auditory

听的,听觉的

🤩短语
  • auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))

  • auditory nerve (听觉神经)

  • auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)

  • auditory sensation (听觉)

  • auditory masking (听觉掩蔽)

🎤例句
  • ...the limits of the human auditory range. (…人类听觉范围的局限。)
🤔同义词
  • listener, assembly room (听众;礼堂)

  • acoustic, aural ([生理]听觉的;耳朵的)

274. tactile

触觉的,可感触的,触觉型的

🤩短语
  • tactile sensor (触觉感受器;触感传感器)

  • tactile sensation (触觉;质感)

  • tactile sense (触觉)

🎤例句
  • tactile sensations (触觉)
🤔同义词
  • haptic ([生理]触觉的,有触觉的;能触知的)

275. oral

口头的,口述的

🤩短语
  • oral english (英语口语)

  • oral cavity (n. 口腔)

  • oral communication (口头沟通;口语交谈)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • oral health (口腔健康)

  • oral sex (口交)

  • oral test (口试,口头测验)

  • oral language (口语;口头语言)

  • oral hygiene (口腔卫生)

  • oral mucosa (口腔黏膜)

  • oral presentation (口头报告;口头陈述;口头演讲)

  • oral history (口述历史;口述历史的笔录或是录音带)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • oral medicine (口腔医学;口服药)

  • oral ulcer (口腔或咽喉溃疡)

  • oral examination (口试)

  • oral tradition (口头传统;口传;口传)

  • oral practice (口头练习)

  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • oral history (口述的历史)

  • an oral agreement (口头协议)

🤔同义词
  • spoken, verbal, word-of-mouth ([药][解剖]口头的,口述的)

  • viva voce (口试)

276. component

成分,组成部分

🤩短语
  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)

  • principal component analysis (主成分分析)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • major component (主要部件;主要元件)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • electronic component (电子元件)

  • essential component (主要部件;主要成分)

  • single component (单组分;单个部件)

  • software component (软件构件;软体部件)

  • basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)

  • frequency component (频率分量)

  • system component (系统组件;系统单元)

  • structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)

  • functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)

  • control component (控制元件)

  • fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)

🎤例句
  • companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
🤔同义词
  • constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)

  • module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)

277. concrete

具体的,有形的

🤩短语
  • reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)

  • in the concrete (实际上,具体的)

  • concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)

  • prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)

  • concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)

  • asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • concrete strength (混凝土强度)

  • mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)

  • fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)

  • concrete slab (混凝土板)

  • concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)

  • concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)

  • concrete bridge (混凝土桥)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • concrete pile (混凝土桩)

🎤例句
  • What does that mean in concrete terms ? (具体来说那到底是什么意思?)

  • the lack of any concrete evidence (缺少具体证据的)

  • a dialogue about concrete issues and problems (有关具体事情和问题的对话)

🤔同义词
  • honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)

  • to freeze, clot (凝结)

  • coagulation (具体物;凝结物)

278. literary

文学的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

279. genre

(文学作品的)类型,载体

🤩短语
  • genre painting (风俗画(以日常生活为题材之写实画);浮世绘)
🎤例句
  • a literary genre (文学体裁)
🤔同义词
  • description, type, style, breed (类型;流派;风俗画)

280. recount

重新计算选票

叙述

🎤例句
  • The defeated candidate demanded a recount. (落选的候选人要求重新计票。)

  • He then recounted the story of the interview for his first job. (他然后叙述了有关他第一份工作面试的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • relate, narrate (叙述;重新计算)

  • roll-back (重算)

281. Agnes Grey

艾格妮斯.格雷(人名,书名)

🎤例句
  • And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne's Agnes Grey, Emily's Wuthering Heights, and Charlotte's Jane Eyre. (安妮的艾格妮斯·格雷,艾米丽的呼啸山庄,和夏洛特的简爱极大改变了19世纪的文学创作。)

282. Jane Austin

简.奥斯丁

🎤例句
  • The story is about Jane Austin , the author of "Pride and Prejudice". (这部电影讲述的是《傲慢与偏见》的作者简·奥斯汀的故事。)

  • In Jane Austin's time, when men and women lived in separate worlds, their primary attraction to each other was romantic and/or sexual. (在简奥斯汀的时代,男人和女人生活在各自的世界里,他们对于彼此的吸引只能发生在浪漫/性这方面。)

  • This is the second book (that) I have read written by Jane Austin. (这是我读过的简·奥斯汀的第二本书。)

283. Charlotte Bronte

夏洛蒂.勃朗特

🎤例句
  • Charlotte Bronte used it in a story published in 1849. (夏洛蒂·勃朗特在1849年发表的故事中用到了这种说法。)

  • An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. (一家电子书公司正在为夏洛蒂·勃朗特、柯南和莎士比亚的作品添加背景音乐,以期望吸引年轻读者。)

284. Tess of d’Urbevilles

德伯家的苔丝(书名)

285. prejudice

偏见,成见

🤩短语
  • without prejudice (无偏见)

  • pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)

  • prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)

  • to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

🎤例句
  • Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)

  • It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, bias (偏见;侵害)

  • hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)

286. Wuthering Heights

呼啸山庄(书名)

🎤例句
  • As we rode the four miles to Wuthering Heights, he kept asking me questions about his new home, and the father he had never seen. (在我们骑马去呼啸山庄的四英里路途中,他一直在问我有关他的新家和他那从未见过面的父亲的事。)

287. Margaret Mitchell

玛格丽特.米切尔

🎤例句
  • American writer, Margaret Mitchell, who wrote "Gone With The Wind", was knocked down and killed by a speeding vehicle in 1949. (写了《飘》的美国作家玛格丽特米歇尔,1949被一辆飞驰而来的汽车撞倒身亡。)

288. Rudyard Kipling

拉迪亚德.吉普林

289. consensus

共识,共同意见

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

290. equality

等同,平等

🤩短语
  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • equality between the sexes (男女平等)

  • equality constraint (等式约束)

🎤例句
  • All people have the right to equality of opportunity. (人人都有获得均等机会的权利。)
🤔同义词
  • equivalence, egality (平等;相等;[数]等式)

291. in force

已生效;在实施中

🎤例句
  • The new regulations are now in force. (新规章已生效。)
🤔同义词
  • on a large scale, by the hundreds (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

292. twist

扭曲,歪曲

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • He smiled, a slow cynical twist of his lips. (他笑了,嘴巴慢慢一歪,带着嘲笑的意味。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

293. contradiction

反驳,矛盾

🤩短语
  • contradiction between (矛盾,不一致)

  • in contradiction to (同…相矛盾)

  • in contradiction with (与…相抵触;与…矛盾着)

🎤例句
  • apparent contradictions in the defendant’s testimony (被告证词中的明显矛盾)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, discrepancy ([数]矛盾;否认;反驳)

294. get round

顺利应付;克服,说服某人同意原先反对的事

🎤例句
  • A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause. (高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。)

  • She knows how to get round her dad. (她知道怎样讨她爸爸的欢心。)

🤔同义词
  • talk around, win over (说服;(消息)传开来;走动;旅行;避免)

295. George Eliot

乔治.艾略特

🎤例句
  • As the great English writer George Eliot predicted over a century ago, that once established, the Jewish state will "shine like a bright star of freedom amid the despotisms of the East." (正如伟大的英国作家乔治·艾略特一个世纪以前所预言,一旦建立,这个犹太国家将“在东方的专制暴政中间像一颗明星一样发光”。)

296. limitation

限制,局限性

🤩短语
  • time limitation (时间限制)

  • limitation of liability (责任范围)

  • space limitation (空间限制)

  • limitation period (时效期)

  • limitation of actions (诉讼时效)

  • limitation fund (限制基金;处理船主责任范围以外的索赔的基金)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear limitation treaty (核限制条约)
🤔同义词
  • restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal (限制;限度;极限;追诉时效;有效期限)

297. heroine

女英雄;女主人公

🎤例句
  • a heroine of the French Resistance (法国抵抗运动的一位女英雄)

  • Mira, the fictional heroine of ‘The Women’s Room’ (迈拉,小说《女厕》的女主人公)

298. obstacle

障碍,阻碍

🤩短语
  • obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
🎤例句
  • The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)

  • Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)

  • We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)

  • the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)

  • There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)

299. ironic

具有讽刺意味的,讽刺的

🎤例句
  • Your car was stolen at the police station! How ironic! (你的车在警察局被偷!真让人哭笑不得!)

  • It’s ironic that her husband smoked for thirty years, and yet she’s the one who died of lung cancer. (具有讽刺意味的是,她丈夫吸烟30年,而死于肺癌的却是她。)

  • In an ironic twist , the most trustworthy character in the film turned out to be the thief. (影片中故事情节来了一个出乎意料的转折,最可信赖的人原来是小偷。)

🤔同义词
  • acid, satiric (讽刺的;反话的)