200_人教版高中英语-选修9

200. bachelor

单身汉;(文理)学士

🤩短语
  • bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)

  • bachelor of science (理学学士)

  • bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))

  • bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)

  • bachelor of art (文科学士)

  • bachelor of engineering (工程学士)

🎤例句
  • Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)

  • The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)

  • Bachelor of Arts/Science/Education et (文学士/理学士/教育学士等)

201. correspond

符合;通信

🤩短语
  • correspond with (符合,一致;与……通信)
🎤例句
  • The two halves of the document did not correspond. (这份文件的前后两部分不相符。)

  • For the next three years they corresponded regularly. (在接下来的三年里他们经常通信。)

🤔同义词
  • cotton, identify, square, accord, meet with (符合,一致;相应;通信)

202. correspond with

与……通信

🎤例句
  • She still corresponds with friends she met in Majorca nine years ago. (她依然和9年前在马略卡岛遇到的朋友们通信。)
🤔同义词
  • identify, meet with (符合,一致;与……通信)

203. owe

欠(债等);感激

🎤例句
  • The company owes money to more than 60 banks. (这家公司欠六十多家银行的钱。)

  • As a musician I owe much to the radio station in my home town. (作为一名音乐家,我非常感激我家乡的广播电台。)

🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

204. owe to

把……归功于

🎤例句
  • All I am , or can be, I owe to my angel mother. (Abraham Lincoln, American president) (我之所有,我之所能,都归功于我天使般的母亲。)

205. enclosure

围地,(用于特定目的的)围场

🤩短语
  • enclosure structure (密围式搭建物;密围式构筑物)

  • enclosure movement ((英国历史上的)圈地运动)

  • shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)

🎤例句
  • the bear enclosure at the zoo (动物园中的熊园)
🤔同义词
  • attachment, attached sheet (附件;[建]围墙;围场)

206. authority

权力,权威;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • Only the president has the authority to declare war. (只有总统才有权宣战。)

  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)

🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

207. desperate

不顾一切的,绝望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

208. shrink

收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短

🤩短语
  • shrink from (退避;在…前面畏缩)

  • shrink into oneself (缩成一团;变得沉默)

  • shrink film (收缩薄膜)

  • shrink fit (烧嵌;热配合;冷缩配合)

  • shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. (我不太敢洗那件衬衫,怕它会缩水。)
🤔同义词
  • contract, recoil from (收缩;畏缩)

  • astrict, constringe (使缩小,使收缩)

  • contraction, necking down (收缩)

209. barbecue

烧烤野餐;金属烤架

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • We had a barbecue on the beach. (我们在海滩上烧烤。)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

210. talk… into…

说服某人做某事

🎤例句
  • He talked me into marrying him. He also talked me into having a baby. (他劝服我和他结了婚。他也劝服我生了个孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • persuade sb. to do, convince sb. to do sth., get round sb, persuade sb. into doing sth. (说服某人做某事)

211. wind

绕,缠

🤩短语
  • wind power (风力,风能)

  • with the wind (随风;顺着风)

  • in the wind (即将发生;在进行)

  • wind tunnel (风洞)

  • wind speed (风速)

  • wind turbine (风力涡轮机)

  • wind energy (风能)

  • strong wind (强风;大风;疾风)

  • east wind (东风)

  • wind in (vt. 卷入)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • wind up (结束;使紧张;卷起)

  • wind pressure (风压)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • to the wind (顶风)

  • wind farm (有许多风车的农场)

  • wind direction (风向;风向选择;风的角度)

  • by the wind (顺风(航行))

  • wind field (风场,风区;荒野)

  • wind power generation (风力发电)

🎤例句
  • The hair is divided into sections and wound around heated rods. (头发被分成一绺绺缠绕在加热棒上。)
🤔同义词
  • curve, enwind (缠绕;上发条;使弯曲;吹号角;绕住或缠住某人)

  • wrap (缠绕;上发条;吹响号角)

  • breath, smell ([气象]风;呼吸;气味;卷绕)

212. limb

肢,翼;(树的)大枝,主枝

🤩短语
  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)

  • upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])

  • hind limb (后肢)

  • phantom limb ([医]幻肢)

🎤例句
  • She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
🤔同义词
  • extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)

213. venom

恶意,怨恨;毒液

🤩短语
  • snake venom (蛇毒)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)

  • scorpion venom (蝎毒)

🎤例句
  • There was real venom in her voice. (她的声音非常凶狠。)

  • a look of pure venom (恶毒的表情)

  • The viper paralyses its prey by injecting it with venom. (蝰蛇通过注入毒液使猎物麻痹。)

🤔同义词
  • spite, malice ([毒物]毒液;恶意)

  • envenom (使有毒;放毒)

214. venomous

有毒的,分泌毒液的

🎤例句
  • He had been bitten by a venomous snake. (他被一条毒蛇咬了。)
🤔同义词
  • toxic, poisonous, vicious (有毒的;恶毒的;[动]分泌毒液的;怨恨的)

215. anti-venom

抗毒

🎤例句
  • Light in the application of anti-venom serum or hematological recovery time was not significant (P> 0.05); (轻型在应用抗蛇毒血清与否血液学恢复时间上无统计学意义(P>0.05);)

216. paralyze

使瘫痪,使麻痹

🎤例句
  • Her legs were partly paralyzed in the crash. (在撞车事故中她的双腿部分瘫痪。)
🤔同义词
  • anesthetize (使麻痹;使瘫痪)

217. sickness

疾病;恶心

🤩短语
  • motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))

  • morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)

  • sleeping sickness ([医]昏睡症;昏睡病)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • radiation sickness (辐射病)

  • mountain sickness (高山病)

  • falling sickness (n. 癫痫;(家畜的)癫痫发作)

  • decompression sickness ([医]减压病)

🎤例句
  • an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury (保长期患病和受伤的保险单)

  • working days lost due to sickness (因病损失的工作日)

  • Liam had suffered violent sickness and diarrhoea. (利亚姆上吐下泻。)

🤔同义词
  • complaint, ailments ([医]疾病;呕吐;弊病)

218. recover

痊愈;复原

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack. (他心脏病发作住院了,正在康复之中。)

  • The tourist industry is recovering to pre-war levels. (旅游业正在恢复到战前的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

219. funnel

漏斗

🤩短语
  • funnel chest ([医]漏斗胸)
🎤例句
  • Rain falls through the funnel into the jar below. (雨水通过漏斗落进下面的罐子里。)
🤔同义词
  • hyponome, hopper ([化学]漏斗;烟囱)

220. funnelweb spider

漏斗网蜘蛛

221. snatch

抢走

🎤例句
  • 英文例句:The thief snatched her purse and ran. (小偷抢了她的钱包就跑。)

222. amongst

在……中间,在……之中

🤔同义词
  • in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))

223. vinegar

🤩短语
  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • apple vinegar (苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

  • white vinegar (白醋)

  • rice vinegar (米醋;白醋)

  • balsamic vinegar (香醋)

  • wine vinegar (酒醋)

🎤例句
  • The sugared vinegar is refined from the sugarcane and pine. (加糖的醋是从甘蔗和松木中精炼出来的.)

  • To make the red-wine vinaigrette, whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined. (制作红酒醋油沙司,将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌,直到混合均匀。)

🤔同义词
  • acetum ([食品]醋)

224. unconscious

不省人事的,未发觉的;无意识的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)

  • Doreen appeared to be unconscious of the amusement she had caused. (多琳似乎并未意识到她把大家逗乐了。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

225. pollinate

对……授粉

🎤例句
  • flowers pollinated by bees (由蜜蜂授粉的花)

226. pollinator

虫媒

🎤例句
  • “We’re the first to cultivate this bee and the first to provide as much evidence of its potential as a red raspberry and blackberry pollinator,” says Cane. (凯恩说:“我们是第一个养殖这种蜂的,也是第一个为红莓和黑霉传粉昆虫提供最多可能性证据的。”)

227. courtyard

庭院,院子,天井

🤩短语
  • courtyard garden (庭院花园)

  • courtyard economy (庭院经济)

🎤例句
  • the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
🤔同义词
  • yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)

228. balcony

阳台,包厢

🤩短语
  • balcony window (阳台窗)

  • balcony door (阳台门)

🎤例句
  • Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
🤔同义词
  • box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)

229. exotic

异国情调的,外来的,奇异的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

230. date back to

追述到,远在……年代

🎤例句
  • The custom dates back hundreds of years. (这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。)
🤔同义词
  • trace back to, be traced to (追溯到;从…开始有)

231. distant

远的,远处的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

232. Egypt

埃及

🤩短语
  • lower egypt (下埃及(指尼罗河三角洲及开罗南郊))
🎤例句
  • They caravaned through Egypt. (他们结队在埃及坐大篷车旅行。)

  • The established religion of Egypt is Islam. (埃及的国教是伊斯兰教。)

  • Glazes had been used from ancient times in Egypt. (埃及自古代起就使用釉料。)

233. goods

货物

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)

  • household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)

  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • quality goods (正品;上等货色)

  • supply of goods (货源;供应商品)

  • sports goods (体育用品)

  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • finished goods (n. 制成品)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • imported goods (进口货)

  • manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • material goods (有形材)

  • capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)

  • industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)

  • piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)

  • goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)

🎤例句
  • a goods train (一列货车)
🤔同义词
  • merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)

234. scale

磅秤,天平盘

🤩短语
  • large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)

  • on a large scale (大规模地)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • production scale (生产规模)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • in scale (依比例)

  • on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)

  • economies of scale (规模经济)

  • time scale (时标;调时制)

  • industrial scale (工业规模)

  • scale economy (规模经济)

  • scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)

  • big scale (大规模)

  • gray scale (灰度;灰阶)

  • scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)

  • on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)

  • scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • richter scale (里氏震级)

  • laboratory scale (实验室规模)

🎤例句
  • a set of kitchen scales (一套厨房用秤)

  • some new bathroom scales (一些新的浴室秤)

🤔同义词
  • dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)

  • chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)

  • sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)

235. conflict

冲突;斗争

🤩短语
  • in conflict with (和…冲突)

  • conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)

  • in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • cultural conflict (文化冲突)

  • conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)

  • armed conflict (武装冲突)

  • conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)

  • culture conflict (文化冲突)

  • role conflict (角色冲突)

  • conflict rules (冲突法规)

  • conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)

  • conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)

  • conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)

  • class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)

  • goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)

  • open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)

🎤例句
  • the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)

  • Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)

  • His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)

  • Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)

  • a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)

  • UN troops intervened to avert a threat of violent conflict. (联合国部队出面干预,以避免发生暴力冲突的危险。)

🤔同义词
  • interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)

  • combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)

236. missionary

传教士

教会的,传教的

🤩短语
  • missionary position (传教士式体位(指男上女下的性交姿势))
🎤例句
  • My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa. (我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。)

  • a missionary hospital (教会医院)

🤔同义词
  • Boanerges, preacher (传教士)

237. d’Incaville

汤执中(法)

238. Joseph

约瑟夫

🤩短语
  • joseph conrad (约瑟夫康拉德(英国小说家))

  • joseph needham (乔瑟芬•李约瑟(英国近代生物化学家和科学技术史专家))

🎤例句
  • Why? Cannot you tell her who I am, eh, Joseph? (为什么? 你就不能告诉她我是谁吗,呃,约瑟夫?)

  • Joseph is the right man for the job. You should recommend him. (约瑟夫是这份工作的合适人选,你该推荐他。)

  • Joseph pulled the nurse into a corner and muttered something to her. (约瑟夫把护士拉到一个角落里,和她嘀咕着什么。)

239. endeavour

尽力,竭力

🎤例句
  • They made every endeavour to find the two boys. (中文例句: 他们竭尽全力寻找那两个男孩。)

240. anchor

抛锚,锚定

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)

  • The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)

  • Three tankers were anchored in the harbor. (三艘油轮停泊在港口。)

🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

241. Nathaniel Ward

纳撒尼尔.沃德

242. tight

紧的;紧密的

🤩短语
  • sit tight (稳坐不动;坚持主张;静待事态的发展)

  • in the tight (【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中)

  • tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)

  • tight credit (信用紧缩;银根紧)

  • tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)

  • sleep tight (美美睡上一觉)

  • tight budget (紧缩的预算;手头很紧)

  • air tight (严密的,不透气的)

  • tight spot (紧要关头)

  • a little tight (有点紧;有一点点醉)

  • tight fit (紧密配合;牢配合)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • tight corner (紧要关头;处于困境)

  • tight coupling (紧密耦合;紧密结合)

  • tight junction (紧密连接;紧密接头)

  • in a tight spot (处于困境,处境险恶)

  • tight money ([经]银根紧俏;高息借款)

  • gas tight (气密;不透气)

  • water tight ([电]水密;水密的)

  • tight market (供不应求的市场;交投活跃而差价小的市场)

🎤例句
  • tight jeans (紧身牛仔裤)

  • My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk. (鞋子很紧,我几乎不能走路。)

  • The jacket is rather a tight fit (= it fits too tightly ) . (这件夹克衫太紧了。)

  • The animal’s body was curled up in a tight little ball. (这个动物的身体紧紧地缩成一小团。)

🤔同义词
  • severe, hard, fast, sealed, rigorous ([服装][贸易]紧的;[机]密封的;绷紧的;麻烦的;严厉的;没空的;吝啬的)

  • thoroughly, entirely, completely, fully, fast (紧紧地;彻底地)

243. seal

封闭,密封

🤩短语
  • seal of (证明;保证)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • oil seal (油封)

  • seal in (封入)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • rubber seal (n. 橡胶密封圈;橡皮垫;橡胶塞;橡皮密封)

  • shaft seal (轴封,轴封装置;主轴密封)

  • gas seal (气封)

  • seal up (密封住)

  • seal with (用…密封)

  • official seal (公章;单位印章)

  • water seal (水封)

  • packing seal (密封垫,填料密封)

  • seal face (压紧面)

  • under seal (盖上公章;密封)

  • seal oil (海豹油;密封用油)

  • pressure seal (加压密封;压力封闭)

  • seal off (封闭;把…封锁起来)

  • labyrinth seal (迷宫式密封;曲径密封垫片)

  • face seal (面密封)

🎤例句
  • The window was sealed shut. (这扇窗户被封了起来。)

  • Dried milk is kept in hermetically sealed (= very tightly closed ) containers. (奶粉储藏在完全密封的容器里。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, print ([机]密封;印章;[皮革][脊椎]海豹;封条;标志)

  • pressure, air proof ([机]密封;盖章)

244. container

容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

245. Wardian case

沃德箱(培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器)

246. restriction

限制,约束

🤩短语
  • restriction enzyme (限制性内切酶;限制酶)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • restriction endonuclease (限制酶,限制性内切核酸酶)

  • trade restriction (贸易限制)

🎤例句
  • a 50 mph speed restriction (每小时50英里的限速)
🤔同义词
  • limitation, qualification, chain, constraint (限制;约束;束缚)

247. fluency

流利,流畅

🤩短语
  • fluency in english (流利英语)
🎤例句
  • Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in four months. (玛丽雄心很大,竟想在四个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。)

  • I have achieved varying degrees of fluency in 12 languages, and look forward to learning more. (我已经在12门语言上达到了不同程度的流利,还期待学更多种语言。)

🤔同义词
  • mellifluence, volubility (流畅,流利)

248. shave

剃,刮

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

249. thunderstorm

雷雨,暴雷

🎤例句
  • The cloud is a pyrocumulonimbus cloud, a powerful thunderstorm that forms over large fires. (这团云雾是由下方凶猛火势积累形成的强大的雷暴。)

  • As the first drops of rain hit, the family quickly abandoned the truck and ran for shelter from the thunderstorm. (当第一场雨水袭击开始的时候,我们全家很快就离开卡车匆忙地跑,去寻找躲避雷暴雨的庇护所。)

🤔同义词
  • electrical storm, tornado ([气象]雷暴;雷暴雨;大雷雨)

250. pirate

海盗

🤩短语
  • pirate ship (海盗船)

  • pirate software (盗版软件)

🎤例句
  • In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas. (19世纪,海盗很猖獗。)
🤔同义词
  • corsair, sea wolf (海盗;盗版;侵犯专利权者)

  • harry, despoil (掠夺;翻印;剽窃)

  • freeboot (做海盗;从事劫掠)

251. Father Farges

法尔热神父(法)

252. appeal

吸引力;呼吁

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • What is the particular appeal of this island? (这个岛的迷人之处在哪里?)

  • The programme has a very wide appeal . (这个节目广受欢迎。)

  • She’s definitely got sex appeal (= she is sexually attractive ) . (她绝对性感。)

  • All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding. (有关机构都向政府发出紧急呼吁,要求增加拨款。)

🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

253. appeal to

(对某人)有吸引力

🎤例句
  • The idea of working abroad really appeals to me. (去国外工作的这个想法对我很有吸引力。)

254. dove

鸽子

🎤例句
  • A donkey and a dove lived in a small domlitory. (一只驴子和一只鸽子住在一个小宿舍里。)
🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

255. botanist

植物学家

🎤例句
  • And we have a botanist named Fred Coville to thank. (这里我们应该感谢植物学家弗雷德康维尔。)

  • Forty-five years on, the French botanist's gardens have grown massive in scale. (四十五年过去,这法国植物学家的花园规模更大。)

256. chrysanthemum

菊花

🤩短语
  • chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))

  • wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

  • wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)

  • chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)

🎤例句
  • The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)

  • He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)

🤔同义词
  • Chrissie, mum (菊花)

257. red date

红枣

🎤例句
  • The product is made from dry red date, honey and edible alcohol with the soaking technology. (以干红枣、蜂蜜、食用酒精为原料,采用浸泡工艺生产而成。)
🤔同义词
  • red jujube (红枣)

258. lower

降低,跌落,减弱

🤩短语
  • lower oneself (失身份;自甘堕落)

  • lower level (下水平,低电平)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)

  • lower end (下端)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • lower bound (下界)

  • lower back (下背)

  • lower house (下议院;众议院)

  • lower down (降低)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • lower leg (小腿;(侧泳)靠下面的腿;胫)

  • lower abdomen (小腹;下腹部)

  • lower layer (底层)

  • lower surface (下表面;底面)

  • lower class (下层阶级;下层社会)

  • lower lip (下唇;下唇板)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • lower case (小写字母盘)

🎤例句
  • Do you think we should lower the price? (你觉得我们应该降价吗?)

  • After 20 minutes lower the temperature to 325˚. (20分钟后,把温度降到325度。)

  • drugs to lower blood pressure (降血压药)

  • Helen lowered her voice (= made it quieter ) as they approached. (他们走近时,海伦压低了嗓音。)

  • His voice lowered (= became quieter ) . (他声音轻了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • take the edge off, feather out (减弱,减少;放下,降下;贬低)

  • bring down, play down (降低;减弱;跌落)

  • junior, inferior (下游的;下级的;下等的)

259. beard

胡须

🤩短语
  • full beard (大胡子)
🎤例句
  • He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
🤔同义词
  • speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)

  • hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)

260. ripe

熟的,成熟的

🤩短语
  • ripe for (时机成熟;为……做好准备)
🎤例句
  • Those tomatoes aren’t ripe yet. (那些番茄还没熟。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, mature, adult ([植][医]熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的)

  • examine, survey (搜查;调查)

261. irrigation

灌溉

🤩短语
  • irrigation works (灌溉结构物)

  • irrigation water (灌溉用水)

  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • irrigation system (灌溉系统,浇灌系统)

  • irrigation equipment (灌溉设备)

  • furrow irrigation (沟灌,畦灌;畦沟灌溉)

  • border irrigation (畦灌;带状灌溉)

  • spray irrigation (喷水灌溉;喷洒灌溉法)

  • irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)

  • surface irrigation (地面灌溉;地面浇灌)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

  • flood irrigation (淹灌;漫灌)

  • irrigation channel (灌溉渠,灌渠;进水渠道)

  • drop irrigation (点滴灌溉)

  • irrigation network (灌溉网)

  • trickle irrigation (滴灌;滴灌系统)

🎤例句
  • Rivers and lakes provide us with water transport and irrigation. (江河湖泽给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利。)
🤔同义词
  • watering ([农工]灌溉;[临床]冲洗;冲洗法)

262. weed

野草,杂草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

263. spear

矛,标枪

🤩短语
  • spear head (刨尖头)
🤔同义词
  • pike (矛,枪)

264. string

线,细绳;一串

🤩短语
  • a string of (一系列,一串)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

  • string quartet (弦乐四重奏曲;弦乐四重奏乐团)

  • character string (n. 字符串)

  • casing string (套管柱)

  • string theory (弦论;弦理论)

  • string together (vt. 使……连贯起来)

  • long string (长字符串;长管柱;采油套管)

  • a piece of string (一条带子)

  • string vibration (弦振动)

  • second string (替补队员;替代的做法)

  • text string (本文串)

  • string instrument (弦乐器)

  • string along (欺骗;跟随)

  • pull the strings (v. 在幕后操纵)

  • input string (输入语符列;输入串)

  • pull strings (在幕后操纵)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • insulator string (绝缘子串;绝缘串)

🎤例句
  • Her key hung on a string around her neck. (她的钥匙穿了根绳子挂在脖子上。)

  • a ball of string (一团细绳)

  • She wore a string of pearls around her neck. (她戴了一串珍珠在她的脖子上。)

🤔同义词
  • thread, linea (线,细绳;一串,一行)

  • spread, pink (扎,缚;使排成一列,串起;伸展,拉直)

265. spade

铲,铁锹

🤩短语
  • in spades ([美俚]坦率地;肯定;非常)
🎤例句
  • ...a garden spade. (…一把花园里使用的锹。)
🤔同义词
  • rabbler (铁锹,铲子)

  • shool ([建]铲;把……弄实抹平)

  • shovel ([建]铲)

266. postpone

延迟,推迟

🎤例句
  • The match had to be postponed until next week. (比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。)

  • His trial has been postponed indefinitely (= no one knows when it will happen ) . (对他的审判被无限期推迟了。)

🤔同义词
  • adjourn (使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面)

  • stave off, time delay (延缓,延迟;延缓发作)

267. pyramid

金字塔

🤩短语
  • the great pyramid (大金字塔)

  • pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)

  • pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)

  • food pyramid (食物金字塔)

  • inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))

🎤例句
  • We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. (我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。)
🤔同义词
  • advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)

268. monument

纪念碑

🤩短语
  • washington monument (华盛顿纪念碑)

  • national monument (国立纪念物,国家历史文物)

  • historic monument (历史碑石)

  • china millennium monument (中华世纪坛)

🎤例句
  • He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed. (他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。)
🤔同义词
  • memorial, cenotaph (纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品)

269. pitcher plant

猪笼草

270. Raffesia arnoldii

大王花

271. rot

腐烂,腐败

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

272. evolve

进化,发展,进展

🤩短语
  • evolve into (vt. 发展成,进化成)

  • evolve from (v. 由…进化)

🎤例句
  • Animals have evolved camouflage to protect themselves from predators. (动物进化形成了伪装,以保护自身不被捕食性动物所捕食。)
🤔同义词
  • go way, to develop (发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出)

  • grow, expand, advance (发展,进展;进化;逐步形成)

273. evolution

进化;演变

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)

  • the evolution of the computer (计算机的发展)

🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

274. nectar

花蜜

🎤例句
  • Bees gather nectar from flowers. (蜜蜂从花朵上采集花蜜。)

  • Upon returning to the hive, they deposit the nectar into pockets, called honeycombs, in the hive’s walls. It is from here that we get honey. (一返回蜂房,它们便将花蜜储存在被称作“六角形蜂窝”的蜂房壁上的小巢中,我们就是从那里采集蜂蜜的。)

🤔同义词
  • manna ([植]花蜜;甘露;神酒;任何美味的饮料)

275. attach

缚上,系上,附加

🤩短语
  • attached please find (附上…请查收[书信用语])

  • attach file (附件)

🎤例句
  • We attach labels to things before we file them away. (我们在把东西归档前先给它们贴上标签。)
🤔同义词
  • stick on, piece on (使依附;贴上;系上;使依恋)

  • to accompany, be with (附加;附属;伴随)

276. wasp

黄蜂

🎤例句
  • He was stung by a wasp. (他被黄蜂叮了一下。)
🤔同义词
  • vespid (黄蜂;[昆]胡蜂;易怒的人)

277. beetle

甲虫

278. bat

蝙蝠

🤩短语
  • at bat (轮到击球)

  • baseball bat (棒球棒)

  • off the bat (马上;立刻)

  • bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)

  • big brown bat (蝙蝠)

🎤例句
  • A bat echolocates the direction. (蝙蝠凭回声测定方向。)

  • Having been suggested by a bat, people invented sonar. (受到蝙蝠的启发,人们发明了声呐。)

  • It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves. (严密来说,说蝙蝠有“雷达”系统是错误的,因为他们并不使用无线电波。)

🤔同义词
  • Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)

279. moth

🤩短语
  • diamondback moth (小菜蛾)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))

  • silk moth (蚕蛾)

🎤例句
  • My husband, an otherwise sensible man, has the regrettable habit of turning on the television each and every morning, like a moth to the flame. (我的丈夫,他在其他方面都很明智,可是有一个令人遗憾的习惯,每一天的早晨,他总是要打开电视机,就像飞蛾扑火那样。)
🤔同义词
  • miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)

280. humming-bird

蜂鸟

🎤例句
  • A humming-bird flitted by. (一只蜂鸟轻快地飞过。)

281. typical

典型的,有代表性的

🤩短语
  • typical of (是……的典型特征)

  • typical form (典型式,代表式)

  • typical project (样板工程)

  • typical method (典型的方法)

  • typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)

  • typical analysis (典型分析)

  • typical data (典型数据[资料])

  • typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)

  • typical environment (典型环境)

  • typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)

🎤例句
  • typical British weather (典型的英国天气)

  • This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)

🤔同义词
  • characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)

282. petal

花瓣

🎤例句
  • rose petals (玫瑰花瓣)

  • The flower has seven petals. (这种花有七片花瓣。)

283. tube

管,管子

🤩短语
  • steel tube (钢管)

  • seamless steel tube (无缝钢管;无缝套筒)

  • copper tube (铜管)

  • glass tube (n. 玻璃管)

  • test tube (试管)

  • tube wall (管壁)

  • tube sheet (管板)

  • inner tube (轮胎之内胎)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • tube bundle ((塑料)管束)

  • seamless tube (无缝钢管)

  • fallopian tube ([解]输卵管)

  • vacuum tube (真空管;电子管)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • metal tube (金属壳电子管)

  • finned tube (翅片管)

  • capillary tube (毛细管)

  • tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)

  • furnace tube (炉管)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

🎤例句
  • test tube (试管)
🤔同义词
  • pipe, tunnel ([生物]管;电子管;隧道;电视机)

  • fail, take the subway (乘地铁;不及格)

284. delicate

微妙的;精巧的;脆弱的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • There’s something I have to speak to you about – it’s a delicate matter . (我有件事要跟你讲——是一件需要谨慎处理的事。)

  • delicate negotiations (微妙的谈判)

  • a plate with a delicate pattern of leaves (有精致树叶图案的碟子)

  • The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin. (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

285. fragrant

芬芳的,香的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

286. daisy

雏菊

🤩短语
  • daisy chain (链,环;雏菊花环)
🎤例句
  • Then it noticed the little daisy, and nodded to it, and kissed it with its beak and said: “You must also fade in here, poor little flower. (这时他注意到了那朵小雏菊,向她点头,吻了她并说:“你在这儿一定也会枯萎,可怜的小花儿。)
🤔同义词
  • marguerite, compositae (雏菊;菊科植物;极好的东西)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的;上等的)

287. odour

气味,臭味

🎤例句
  • ...the lingering odour of car exhaust. (…挥之不去的汽车尾气的独特气味。)
🤔同义词
  • smell, wind, odor, prestige (气味;声誉)

288. odourless

没有气味的,无嗅的

🎤例句
  • a colorless, odorless liquid (一种无色无味的液体)
🤔同义词
  • scentless, unscented (无气味的;无臭的)

289. give out

发出(气味,热等);分发

🎤例句
  • The radiator gives out a lot of heat. (散热器释放出大量的热。)

  • There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. (有人在入口处分发传单。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, spend (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

290. dull

不鲜明的,阴暗的

🎤例句
  • The bird is dull brown and gray in colour. (这只鸟是暗淡的棕灰色。)

  • Her eyes were dull with dark shadows beneath them. (她的眼睛暗淡无光,挂着黑眼圈。)

  • the dull afternoon light (暗淡的午后光线)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

291. musty

发霉的,有霉味的

🎤例句
  • the musty smell of old books (旧书的霉味)
🤔同义词
  • cold, moldy (发霉的;落伍的;冷淡的)

292. fruity

果味的,(酒)有葡萄味的

🎤例句
  • a very fruity wine (果香浓郁的葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • pear-shaped, mellow (圆润的;有果味的;果实状的)

293. billboard

(US)(户外)布告板,广告牌

🎤例句
  • I tell teams working on print ads to start by creating a billboard. (我告诉平面广告的工作团队,从制作一个广告牌开始。)
🤔同义词
  • advertising board, advertisement board ([经]广告牌;布告板)

  • recommend, present, publicize (宣传;介绍)

294. casual

偶然的;随意的;临时的

🤩短语
  • casual wear (便装,休闲服)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • casual pants (休闲裤)

  • business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

  • casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))

  • casual water (临时积水区)

  • casual leave (事假)

🎤例句
  • He made some casual remark (= one without thinking much about it ) about her holiday. (他随口提到了她度假的事。)

  • Jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes. (琼穿上便服感到更舒服。)

  • casual labour (临时工)

  • staff employed on a casual basis (临时雇用的员工)

  • Chris has occasional casual work but mostly he is unemployed. (克里斯偶尔打点零工,但大部分时候都没有工作。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)

  • leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)

295. garment

衣服,外衣

🤩短语
  • garment industry (制衣业;成衣业)

  • garment factory (服装厂,成衣工厂)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • garment design (衣服设计)

  • fur garment (裘皮服装)

  • garment bag (保护衣服用的塑胶套)

  • silk garment (丝绸服装;绸衣)

🎤例句
  • She pulled the garment on and zipped it up. (她穿上衣服并拉好拉链。)
🤔同义词
  • clothes, person, array, thread, outside (衣服,服装;外表,外观)

  • dress sb. in (给…穿衣服)

296. turn… into

(使)变成

🎤例句
  • The sofa turns into a bed. (这沙发可以变成一张床。)
🤔同义词
  • come into, change into (变成;进入)

297. advertiser

登广告者,广告客户

🎤例句
  • When will advertisers stop bombarding women with images of unattainable beauty? (什么时候广告客户们才会停止用不可企及的美丽形象来持续轰炸女性?)

298. advert

广告

🎤例句
  • For your viewing pleasure we have included a video clip of a Japanese advert for this abomination. (我们剪辑了一段日本广告的视频让您在视觉上感受这份深恶痛绝。)
🤔同义词
  • take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)

  • bill, publicity (广告)

299. inform

通知

🤩短语
  • inform against (检举;告发)

  • inform of (通知;报告)

  • inform about (告发;通知;告诉)

🎤例句
  • They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
🤔同义词
  • message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)