1_人教版高中英语-选修11
1. Auckland
奥克兰(新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市)
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I lived in Auckland, New Zealand, in my own flat with my dog. (我住在新西兰的奥克兰,我与我的狗住在我自己的公寓里。)
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Vancouver, Auckland and Sydney were the only non-European cities in the top 10. (在前10名中,温哥华、奥克兰和悉尼是仅有的几个非欧洲城市。)
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For me the ultimate voyage is the Bank Line voyage from Auckland, New Zealand, to Singapore. (对我来说,最长的行程是新西兰奥克兰前往新加坡的海岸线航行。)
2. Maori
(新西兰的)毛利人,毛利语;毛利语
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Maori cannibalism has been stamped out in New Zealand and many (but not all) of the archipelagos to its north. (而在新西兰和新西兰以北的大部分群岛上,毛利人的食人陋习已被扑灭。)
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A few lucky survivors, who were able to find a hiding spot inside the mast of the boat, were horrified as they watched the Maori devour their shipmates through the night and in to the next morning. (有极少数的幸存者,有幸躲在船上桅杆里中空的隐藏点,逃过一劫,目睹了令人毛骨悚然的一幕:他们同船的伙伴被这些毛利人在当夜及第二天早上大口大口地吃掉。)
3. kiwi
几维鸟(新西兰产的一种无翼鸟)
- kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
- actinidia, Chinese gooseberry (猕猴桃;几维(一种新西兰产的无翼鸟);新西兰人)
4. Stewart Island
斯图尔特岛(新西兰一岛屿)
- The Little Blue Penguin and the Stewart Island Shag can also be seen here in their natural environment. (在这里,还可以看到自然生态环境中的小蓝企鹅和斯图尔特岛鹭鸶。)
5. tectonic
地壳构造上的,起因于地壳运动的
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tectonic stress (构造应力)
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tectonic movement (构造运动;地壳运动)
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tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
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tectonic plate (地壳构造板块)
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tectonic analysis (构造分析)
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tectonic facies (构造相)
- tectonic movements (地壳构造运动)
- structural, constructional ([地质]构造的;建筑的;地壳构造上的)
6. geological
地质学的,地质的
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geological condition (地质状况)
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geological structure (地质构造)
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geological environment (地质环境)
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geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
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geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)
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geological mapping (地质填图;地质测绘,地质勘察)
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geological map (地质图;工程地质及勘察地质图)
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geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)
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geological time (地质时间;地质年代)
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geological reserves (地质储量)
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geological section (地质剖面;(道路)地质剖面图)
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geological age (地质年代;地质时代;地质年龄)
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geological profile (地质剖面,地质剖面图)
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geological formation (地质建造)
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geological museum (地质博物馆)
- With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals. (有了地质地图、书籍和地图册,你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。)
7. geology
地质学
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engineering geology (工程地质学)
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petroleum geology (石油地质学)
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regional geology (区域地质学)
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environmental geology (环境地质,环境地质学)
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structural geology (构造地质学)
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marine geology (海洋地质学)
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mining geology (采矿地质学)
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field geology (野外地质学)
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department of geology (地质系)
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quaternary geology (第四纪地质学)
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economic geology (经济地质)
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oil geology (石油地质(学))
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areal geology (区域地质)
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agricultural geology (农业地质学)
- He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia. (他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。)
- geologic map, geognosy ([地质]地质学;地质情况)
8. plateau
高原
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loess plateau (黄土高原)
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tibetan plateau (青藏高原)
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qinghai-tibet plateau (青藏高原)
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tibet plateau (青藏高原)
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colorado plateau (科罗拉多高原(美国西南部高原))
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plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
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high plateau (高地,高原)
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plateau climate (高原气候)
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career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
- A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. (一个宽阔的山谷展开,通向一片平坦的高原耕地。)
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altiplano, high land ([地理]高原;稳定水平;托盘;平顶女帽)
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level out (达到平衡;达到稳定时期)
9. Alps
阿尔卑斯山
- bavarian alps (巴伐利亚山脉;巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山脉)
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They headed the storm crossing over Alps to Italy. (他们迎着暴风雪越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,朝着意大利进发。)
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French troops negotiated the Alps and went on the road in Italy. (法军成功地越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,行军在意大利的国土上。)
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The high mountainous Alps in the west of Austria flatten somewhat into low lands and plains in the east of the country. (奥地利西面的阿尔卑斯高山变得有些平坦,直接和国家的东面的低地和平原融为一体。)
10. backbone
脊椎,脊柱
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to the backbone (完完全全;彻头彻尾)
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backbone network (中枢网络,骨干网)
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backbone enterprise (骨干企业)
- leg, determination, decision, resolution, stay (支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎)
11. graze
放牧,吃草
- graze on (吃(牛羊等吃草))
- fields where they used to graze their sheep (他们过去放羊的田野)
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grass, feed, raw, range (放牧;擦伤)
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brush burn (吃草;擦伤)
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pasturage (放牧;轻擦)
12. strip
狭长的地域或水域
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strip of (剥夺)
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strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
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steel strip (钢带)
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gaza strip (加沙地带)
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strip steel (带钢)
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hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
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narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)
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strip mining (露天开采)
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strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
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copper strip (铜带;铜条)
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strip method (带状法,截片法)
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metal strip (铁带,钢带;金属条)
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strip width (条宽;行宽)
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sealing strip (封密条;汽封片)
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wide strip (宽带钢;宽带材)
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strip off (脱衣;脱去;剥落)
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comic strip (连载漫画;四格漫画)
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strip foundation (条形地基;长条基础)
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strip club (脱衣舞夜总会)
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test strip (试验片;测试条)
- a strip of sand between the cliffs and the sea (悬崖和大海之间的一块狭长沙地)
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shear, destitute of (剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服)
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belt, band (带;条状;脱衣舞)
13. Christchurch
克莱斯特彻奇(新西兰南岛东岸港口城市)
- The United States stands ready to provide assistance to the government of New Zealand and to the brave people of Christchurch. (克林顿说:“美国随时准备向新西兰政府和克赖斯特彻奇勇敢的人民提供援助。)
14. carve
雕刻,切开
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carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
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carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
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carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
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grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
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slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
15. paddle
用桨划(小船)
- paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
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...the skills you will use to paddle the canoe. (…你将使用到的划独木舟的技巧。)
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We paddled downstream for about a mile. (我们划船顺流而下约一英里。)
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oarage (划桨;明轮翼)
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pug (拌;搅;用桨划)
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wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)
16. uninhabited
无人居住的,杳无人迹的
- an uninhabited island (杳无人迹的荒岛)
- unpopulated, tenantless (无人居住的,杳无人迹的)
17. extinction
绝种,灭绝
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extinction ratio (消光比;消减比率)
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extinction coefficient (消光系数)
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mass extinction (大量消亡)
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fire extinction (灭火)
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arc extinction (消弧,灭弧)
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light extinction (消光;消光法)
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extinction angle (消光角)
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species in danger of extinction (有灭绝危险的物种)
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They were hunted almost to extinction. (它们遭受猎杀,几近灭绝。)
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Conservationists are trying to save the whale from extinction. (生态环境保护工作者正努力挽救鲸类以防止其灭绝。)
- evaporation, disappearance (消失;消灭;废止)
18. fern
蕨类植物
- Through stubby spinneys of akeake I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern. (透过矮小的杂树林我看见河湾,像蕨类植物叶子背面一样闪着银光。)
- Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)
19. scarce
缺乏的,不足的
- scarce resources (稀有资源)
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Food was often scarce in the winter. (冬季常常粮食短缺。)
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There was fierce competition for the scarce resources . (对这些紧缺资源的争夺非常激烈。)
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rare, short, lacking, insufficient, deficient (缺乏的,不足的;稀有的)
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merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅;几乎不;几乎没有)
20. warlike
好战的,尚武的,善战的
- a warlike nation (好战的民族)
- fighting, martial (战争的;好战的;有战争危险的)
21. tribe
部落,部族
- a tribe of Aborigines known as the Dolphin People (一个叫“海豚族”的澳大利亚土著部落)
- nationality, clan (部落;[生物]族;宗族;一伙)
22. wipe out
清除,垮台
- Experts say if the island is not protected, the spill could wipe out the gulf's turtle population. (专家们说如果那座小岛得不到保护,此次泄露有可能使该海湾地区的海龟灭绝。)
- destroy, tip (消灭,彻底摧毁;垮台;(滑雪等时的)翻倒;封闭)
23. take over
接管,接收
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hostile takeover (恶性接收;敌意接管)
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takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)
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takeover offer (收购要约;收购建议)
- I'm going to take over the company one day. (我总有一天会接管这家公司。)
- receive, take charge of (接管;接收)
24. fence
栅栏,篱笆,围墙
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over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)
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on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)
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fence in (用栅栅围起来)
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fence with (搪塞,回避)
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chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)
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on one's fence (帮助某人)
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wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)
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back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)
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electric fence (电丝网;电围网)
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fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)
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bamboo fence (竹篱笆)
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rail fence (n. 栅栏)
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sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)
- Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. (村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。)
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bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)
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defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)
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prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)
25. immunity
免疫性
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cellular immunity ([医]细胞免疫)
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immunity system (免疫系统)
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humoral immunity (体液免疫)
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noise immunity (抗干扰度(性))
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innate immunity (先天免疫;自然免疫)
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natural immunity (天然免疫,自然免疫力;先天免疫性)
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diplomatic immunity (n. 外交豁免权)
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adaptive immunity (适应性免疫;获得性免疫;继承性免疫)
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cell-mediated immunity (细胞免疫;细胞介导免疫)
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acquired immunity ([医]后天免疫;获得免疫性)
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sovereign immunity (n. 主权豁免权)
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protective immunity (保护性免疫)
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transplantation immunity (移植免疫)
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The current outbreak seems to be entering this stage, though not necessarily because we have all developed immunity. (现在的流感爆发像是进入了这一阶段,不过并不一定是因为我们都有这种免疫力。)
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To protect you against small pox or diphtheria, you are vaccinated with a small amount of the toxin, and then your body develops immunity against that toxin. (为了避免你长小脓包或得白喉病,所以会给你的身体接种小量毒素,然后你的身体会针对这些毒素产生免疫力。)
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But a new study shows that people with true expertise in a subject have some immunity to the siren song of corporate sponsorship. (一项新的研究发现,在某一方面有真才实学的人们对广告赞助商的“糖衣炮弹”有一定的免疫力。)
- phylactic power, immunizing power ([免疫]免疫力;豁免权;免除)
26. immune
免疫的,免受(伤害)的
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immune system (免疫系统)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)
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immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)
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immune surveillance (免疫监督)
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immune complex (免疫复合物)
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immune serum (免疫血清)
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immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)
- Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
- exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)
27. Christianity
基督教
- He converted to Christianity that day. (那天他改信了基督教。)
28. treaty
条约,协议,协定
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peace treaty (和平条约)
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international treaty (国际条约)
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north atlantic treaty (北大西洋公约)
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patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)
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north atlantic treaty organization (北大西洋公约组织(等于NATO))
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antarctic treaty (南极条约)
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treaty port (通商口岸;根据条约开放的口岸)
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maastricht treaty (马斯特里赫特条约)
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private treaty (财产转让契约)
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Both sides have agreed to sign the treaty . (双方都同意签署该条约。)
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The peace treaty ends nearly four years of violence. (该和平条约结束了将近四年的暴力。)
- agreement, protocol, negotiation, understanding, accord ([法]条约,协议;谈判)
29. representative
代表
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representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
- a union representative (工会代表)
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typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
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deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
30. owenrship
所有权,物主身份
- The price of home ownership is increasing. (房价在不断上涨。)
31. unrest
不安的状态,动乱
- social unrest (社会动荡;社会不安)
- There is growing unrest throughout the country. (全国各地日益动荡不安。)
- tension, unease (不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态)
32. civilian
平民
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civilian use (民用)
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civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
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civilian population (平民;平均人口)
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transferred to civilian work (转业)
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civilian construction (民用建筑)
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civilian worker (民工;农民工)
- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
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many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
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populace, common man (平民,百姓)
33. bungee jumping
蹦极跳
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If you enjoy the thrill of bungee jumping, you probably found 2010 an exhilarating sales year. (如果你喜欢蹦极跳的刺激,你可能会发现2010是一个令人振奋销售年度。)
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And so Eagleman came up with an original experimental paradigm: SCAD jumping, which is often described as bungee jumping without the bungee. (所以,毅革曼想出了一个原创的实验范式:SCAD跳,它通常被描述为没有蹦极的蹦极跳。)
- bungy (蹦极跳;跳坠运动)
34. fasten
系牢,栓紧,使固定
- fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
- Fasten your seat belt. (请系好安全带。)
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focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)
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pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)
35. elastic
有弹性的
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elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
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elastic deformation (弹性形变)
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elastic wave (弹性波)
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elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
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elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
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elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
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elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
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elastic body (弹性体)
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elastic material (弹性材料)
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elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
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elastic force (弹力)
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elastic support (弹性支承)
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elastic band (橡皮筋)
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elastic strain (弹性应变)
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elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
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elastic analysis (弹性分析)
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elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
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elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
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elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
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elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
- an elastic cord (弹力绳)
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flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
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band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
36. suspension
悬架,减震装置;悬浮液
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suspension bridge (吊桥)
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suspension system (悬架系统;悬挂装置;悬浮体系;悬置系统)
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in suspension (悬浮中)
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magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)
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active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
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cell suspension (细胞悬液)
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air suspension (空气弹簧;空气悬挂)
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suspension culture (悬浮培养;悬液培养)
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front suspension (前悬架;前悬挂;前悬吊)
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rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
independent suspension (独立悬架,独立悬挂)
-
active suspension system (主动式悬吊系统;主动减震系统)
-
suspension cable (悬缆;吊索)
-
aqueous suspension (水性悬液;水中悬浮体)
-
suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
-
spring suspension (弹簧悬置)
-
suspension bearing (吊轴承)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
pulp suspension (浆料悬浮液)
-
suspension spring (悬簧;托簧;悬挂弹簧)
- a car with an excellent suspension system (一辆拥有出色减震装置的汽车)
- hang, weighing ([化工][化学][物化]悬浮;暂停;停职)
37. appetite
食欲,胃口
-
appetite for (对…的欲望)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
good appetite (很好的胃口)
-
risk appetite (风险胃纳)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)
-
have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)
-
Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)
-
Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)
- weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)
38. buffet
自助餐
-
warren buffet (巴菲特(美国著名投资家))
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
buffet lunch (简易午餐)
-
buffet restaurant (自助餐厅)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
- a cold buffet (冷餐会)
-
blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit ([食品]自助餐;[贸易]小卖部;打击;猛烈冲击)
-
breast, be at grips with (与…搏斗;连续猛击)
-
fight, struggle (with) (斗争;奋勇前进)
-
self-help ([食品]自助的;自助餐的)
39. pasta
意大利面食(包括通心粉及面条等)
- I eat a lot of pasta. (我经常吃意大利面食。)
40. porter
守门人;行李搬运工
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
41. suite
(宾馆中的)套房
-
a suite of (一系列)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
-
ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
-
penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
-
nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
-
family suite (家庭套房)
-
a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
42. lounge
休息室;起居室
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
- the television lounge (电视放映室)
-
retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)
-
lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)
-
hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)
43. laundry
洗衣店
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
44. helicopter
直升飞机
-
The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)
-
She swore she saw him putting the helicopter down in a corn-field. (她肯定地说她看到他把那架直升飞机降落到了玉米地里。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
45. brunch
早午餐
- This morning I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet. (今天早上我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。)
46. Napier
'neipiə 内皮尔(新西兰北岛东岸港口城市);纳皮尔(人名)
47. Burma
缅甸
-
Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)
-
Severino says the focus now should be on helping the people of Burma. (塞韦里诺说,现在的工作重点应该是帮助缅甸人民。)
48. Lake Taupo
陶波湖(新西兰最大湖)
-
Lake Taupo's shore is covered with pieces of pumice. (陶波湖岸上布满了一片片的浮石。)
-
Today, New Zealand's Lake Taupo is a serene sheet of fresh water, beloved of crayfish and hikers alike. (今天,新西兰的陶波湖是一片宁静的淡水湖,为小龙虾和徒步旅行者所喜欢。)
-
This large eruption, known as the Oruanui, formed the caldera that holds Lake Taupo in the centre of New Zealand’s North Island. (陶波湖火山的巨大喷发在新西兰北岛的中部形成了承载陶波湖的火山喷口。)
49. dairy
牛奶场;乳品公司
-
dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)
-
dairy product (乳制品)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
dairy produce (乳制品)
-
dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)
-
dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
-
dairy food (乳品;乳制品)
-
dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)
- In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
-
milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)
-
milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)
50. statistics
统计数据
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
statistics analysis (统计分析)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
health statistics (卫生统计学)
-
financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
-
medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
-
economic statistics (经济统计)
-
multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
-
population statistics (人口统计)
-
business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
-
statistics law (统计法)
- According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people. (根据官方的统计数字,500多人死于这种疾病。)
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
51. eco-friendly
对生态环境友好的,不妨害生态环境的
- eco-friendly products (对环境无害的产品)
52. subtropical
亚热带的
-
subtropical high (亚热带高压,副热带高压)
-
subtropical zone (亚热带,副热带)
-
subtropical climate (亚热带气候)
-
subtropical monsoon climate (亚热带季风性气候)
- subtropical vegetation (亚热带植被)
- semi-tropical ([地理]亚热带的)
53. fiord
峡湾,海湾
- The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice -filled fiord. (这次出行是为了能驶入冰雪覆盖的峡湾。)
- bay, gulf ([地理]峡湾;海湾)
54. not to mention
不必提及,更不用说
- No matter what you do or where you live, your attitude determines the quality of your relationships—not to mention anything else in your life. (不论你的职业是什么,也不论你居住在哪,你的主观态度决定了你的人际关系的好坏--更不用提你生命中的其它的事了。)
55. recreation
娱乐,消遣
-
recreation center (娱乐中心;康乐中心;游憩中心)
-
recreation area (儿童游戏场;康乐用地;游憩用地)
-
recreation industry (旅游产业)
-
recreation room (n. 娱乐室;康乐室)
-
recreation park (休憩公园)
-
recreation centre (康乐中心;体育运动中心)
-
recreation ground (游乐场)
-
His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football. (他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球比赛。)
-
the provision of recreation facilities (提供娱乐设施)
- entertainment, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;休养)
56. raft
木筏,木排
-
raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)
-
life raft (救生筏)
-
bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
- ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest. (…一次乘着竹筏穿过茂密雨林的河上旅行。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)
57. abseil
(登山运动员)绕绳下降,悬绳滑锁
- Mick said, 'We would abseil about 200ft down. As the building swayed about you were just left bouncing around on all your ropes. (Mick说道:“我们会被绳子吊着下降约200英尺,而大楼会随着风微微摇晃,你只能随着绳子左右摇摆。”)
58. get around
到处走动
- He claimed to be a journalist, and he got around. (他声称是记者,四处行走。)
- escape, satisfy, argue, convince (到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来(等于get round);有办法应付)
59. hemisphere
半球
-
northern hemisphere (北半球)
-
southern hemisphere (南半球)
-
western hemisphere (西半球)
-
cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
- the Northern hemisphere (北半球)
- semisphere ([天]半球)
60. schedule
时间表,进度表
-
on schedule (adv. 按时;按照预定时间)
-
ahead of schedule (adv. 提前)
-
according to schedule (按照预定计划)
-
production schedule (生产计划;生产进度表;产品细明表)
-
project schedule (工程计划)
-
construction schedule (施工进度;施工程序表)
-
time schedule (时间表)
-
behind schedule (落后于预定计划)
-
work schedule (工作时间表,工作程序表;工作进度表;工作记录)
-
tight schedule (时间很紧;行程紧凑)
-
schedule control (进度控制;工程管理;预定输出控制)
-
delivery schedule (交货时间表)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
class schedule (课程表;课程安排)
-
training schedule (训练进度表)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
maintenance schedule (维修计划;保养明细表;维修图表)
-
shipping schedule (船期表;送货排程)
-
detailed schedule (明细进度表)
-
How can he fit everything into his busy schedule ? (他是怎么把所有的事情都排进自己忙碌的时间表的?)
-
I’m going to be working to a very tight schedule (= including a lot of things that must be done in a short time ) . (我的工作安排将会非常紧。)
-
budget, propose, design, map, make (安排,[计划]计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表)
-
kalendar, time-table ([交]时间表;[计划]计划表;一览表)
61. extensive
广阔的,大量的;广泛的
-
extensive use (广泛应用;有系统应用)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
extensive management (粗放经营;粗放式管理)
-
extensive economy (粗放型经济)
-
extensive training (广泛训练)
-
extensive cultivation (粗放耕作)
-
english extensive reading (英语泛读)
-
extensive operation (粗放经营)
-
extensive contact (广泛的联系)
-
The house stands in extensive grounds. (这栋房子占地面积很大。)
-
Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests. (大火严重毁坏了岛上的森林。)
-
the extensive use of pesticides (杀虫剂的大量使用)
-
英文例句3:Extensive research has been done into this disease. (对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。)
- widespread, massive, comprehensive, substantial, vast (广泛的;大量的;广阔的)
62. flexible
灵活的,可通融的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
63. pace
速度;步调
-
keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)
-
keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)
-
change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)
-
at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)
-
set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)
-
off the pace (在第一名之后)
-
at a good pace (相当快地)
-
force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)
-
The pace of change in our lives is becoming faster and faster. (我们生活的变化速度越来越快。)
-
He quickened his pace, longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
- footwork (一步;步速;步法)
64. insurance
保险
- Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
65. insure
(常与 against 连用)保险,确保
- insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
- Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
-
undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)
-
to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)
66. theft
盗窃
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
guard against theft (防盗)
-
grand theft (重偷窃罪)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
Car theft is on the increase. (汽车盗窃案在上升。)
-
an arrest for petty theft (以小偷小摸罪名逮捕)
-
Three men were charged with attempted theft . (三名男子被指控企图行窃。)
- ripoff, robbery ([法]盗窃;偷;赃物)
67. handy
近便的,便利的,容易取得的
- come in handy (迟早有用)
-
I always keep my gun handy just in case. (我总是随身带着枪以防万一。)
-
Do you have a piece of paper handy? (你手边有纸吗?)
- sharp, quick, smart, keen, fly (便利的;手边的,就近的;[水运]容易取得的;敏捷的)
68. consultant
顾问,咨询者
-
management consultant (管理顾问)
-
marketing consultant (营销顾问;市场顾问;销售顾问)
-
consultant firm (咨询公司;顾问公司)
-
consultant management (顾问工程管理)
- a management consultant (管理顾问)
- adviser, counselor ([经]顾问;咨询者;会诊医生)
69. guidance
指导,引导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
-
Children need moral guidance. (儿童需要道德上的引导。)
-
I was looking forward to working under her expert guidance. (我期待着能在她的专业指导下工作。)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
70. database
数据库,基本数据,资料库
-
database system (数据库系统;资料库系统)
-
database management (数据库管理,资料库管理)
-
relational database (关系数据库)
-
database management system (数据库管理系统)
-
distributed database ([计]分布式数据库)
-
database server (数据库服务器;资料库伺服器)
-
database access (数据库存取)
-
network database (网络数据库;网状式资料库)
-
database file (数据库文件)
-
database software (数据库软件;资料库软体)
-
computer database (计算机数据库)
-
database engine (数据库引擎;资料库引擎)
-
database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)
-
database administration (数据库管理;资料库管理)
-
design database (设计数据库)
-
database schema (数据库模式;数据库架构)
-
database manager (数据库管理器)
-
database size (数据库大小)
-
database record (资料库记录)
-
introduction to database (数据库概论)
- customer details held on a database (存储在数据库内的客户详细信息)
- dbase, informix ([计]数据库,资料库)
71. cater
备办酒菜,承办酒席,提供食物(娱乐节目)
- cater for (迎合;供应伙食;为…提供所需)
- This is the biggest event we’ve ever catered for. (这是由我们提供承办宴席的最大一次活动。)
- humor, meet the demand (投合,迎合;满足需要;提供饮食及服务)
72. cater for sb
为某人提供,迎合某人的需要
- Vegetarians are well catered for. (非常切合素食者的需要。)
73. cater for sth
迎合,考虑到
- The class caters for all ability ranges. (这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。)
74. enquiry
询问;探究
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
-
enquiry form (查询表格)
-
We’re getting a lot of enquiries about our new London-Rio service. (许多人来打听我们新开设的伦敦-里约热内卢的航班情况。)
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They followed this line of enquiry because another property of self-organised criticality is that each event, on average, triggers only one other. (他们选用这种方式进行探究是因为自我组织临界的另一个特性是:平均来说,每一次触发都是一个接一个的。)
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Although the key result turned out negative, the researchers concluded that there is reason to pursue this line of enquiry further. (虽然,关键的结果是消极的,研究人员得出结论,认为他们有理由要作进一步的追求,继续探索的路线。)
- question, quaere ([计]询问,[贸易]询盘)
75. extension
(电话)分机;延伸
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brand extension (品牌延伸)
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by extension (相关地;引申开来)
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extension service (推广服务)
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crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
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extension set (分机;增设装置)
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research and extension (研究与推广)
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extension number (分机号码)
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extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
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file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
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extension methods (扩展方法)
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university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
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extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
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extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
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time extension (时间延长)
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credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
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extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
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hair extension (接发)
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elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
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extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
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Do you know Mr Brown’s extension number? (你知道布朗先生的分机号码吗?)
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the extension of the copyright laws to cover online materials (著作权法向网络内容的延伸)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
76. vertical
垂直的
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vertical direction (垂直方向)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
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vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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vertical plane (垂直面)
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vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
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vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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vertical tube (垂直管)
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vertical flow (竖直怜)
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vertical distance (垂直距离)
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vertical pressure (垂直压力)
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vertical force (垂直力)
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vertical plate (竖直板)
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a vertical line (垂直线)
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the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
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vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
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standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
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perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
77. axis
轴,轴线
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principal axis ([物]主轴)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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optical axis (光轴;视轴)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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long axis (长轴)
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rotation axis (旋转轴)
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major axis (长轴;主轴;长径;强轴)
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longitudinal axis (纵轴)
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coordinate axis (坐标轴;座标轴)
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axis of evil (邪恶轴心)
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axis of rotation (旋转轴;转动轴)
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x axis (n. 横坐标)
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minor axis (短轴;短径;弱轴)
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time axis (时间轴;极轴)
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neutral axis (n. 中性轴)
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optic axis (n. 光轴,眼轴;视轴)
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symmetry axis (对称轴)
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fiber axis (纤维轴)
-
real axis (实轴)
- The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and south poles. (地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。)
- sheft, spindle (轴;轴线;轴心国)
78. detect
侦查,探测,检定
- ...a sensitive piece of equipment used to detect radiation. (…一台探测辐射的敏感仪器。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
79. Bahmad
巴姆德(姓)
80. jogger
跑步锻炼的人,慢跑者
- a jogger out for his early morning run (一大清早在外面慢跑锻炼的人)
- canterer (慢跑者;[印刷]撞纸机)
81. forensic
法庭科学取证的,法医的
-
forensic medicine (法医学)
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forensic science (法医学;法庭科学;司法科学;刑事技术)
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forensic accounting (法律财会专业;法务会计学)
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forensic pathology (法医病理学)
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forensic psychiatry (司法精神病学;法医精神病学)
-
forensic analysis (n. 法医检定法;法医分析)
- They were convicted on forensic evidence alone. (他们被仅凭法庭科学证据定了罪。)
- juridical, argumentative (法院的;辩论的;适于法庭的)
82. spray
喷射,喷溅
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spray drying (喷雾干燥)
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water spray (喷雾,喷水;水喷雾)
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salt spray (盐雾;盐沫)
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spray nozzle (喷雾嘴;水雾喷嘴)
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spray coating ([化]喷涂)
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spray paint (喷漆)
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thermal spray (热喷涂;热熔射)
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spray gun (喷枪;喷漆枪)
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spray on (喷射,喷涂)
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spray painting (喷涂)
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spray system (喷淋系统;喷雾装置)
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spray test (雾化试验,喷雾试验;喷淋防水性测试)
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salt spray test (盐雾试验;盐水喷雾试验;中性盐雾试验)
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spray dryer (喷雾干燥器)
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nasal spray (鼻用喷雾,鼻喷入法;喷鼻剂)
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spray water (喷淋水)
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spray head (喷头)
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pepper spray (胡椒喷雾剂;胡椒粉喷笔;防狼喷雾)
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spray tower (喷粉塔;喷雾塔)
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spray angle (喷雾角度;喷射角)
- A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres. (挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。)
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foam, atomizer ([药]喷雾;喷雾器;水沫)
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eject, sparge (喷射)
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spritz (喷)
83. fingerprint
指纹,手印
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fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
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dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))
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fingerprint technique (指纹技术;指纹法(蛋白质分析))
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fingerprint chromatogram (指纹色谱)
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His fingerprints were all over the gun. (枪上到处是他的指纹。)
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He was careful not to leave any fingerprints . (他小心地不留下指纹。)
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The police questioned Beresford and took his fingerprints (= made a record of them ) . (警察审问了贝雷斯福德,并提取了他的指纹。)
- dactylogram, finger mark ([法][特医]指纹;手印)
84. stain
污点,污处
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stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
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oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
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gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
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blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
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wood stain (木材着色剂)
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blood stain (血痕)
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black stain (黑色颜料)
- Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. (用温和的漂白溶液浸泡以去除污渍。)
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poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
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tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
85. wrap
包,裹
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wrap up (伪装;使全神贯注;穿暖和的衣服)
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under wraps (不公开的;秘密的)
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wrap around (adj. 卷绕的,环绕的)
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plastic wrap (塑料包裹膜)
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gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
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bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
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wrap angle (包角)
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word wrap (自动换行)
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shrink wrap (收缩包裹;热缩塑料包)
- I’ve still got a few Christmas presents to wrap up. (我还有一些圣诞礼物要包起来。)
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wind, lock (包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护)
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wind (包起来;缠绕;穿外衣)
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outerwear, outer coat (外套;围巾)
86. bind
缚,绑
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bind up (包扎;装订)
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in a bind (adv. 处于困境)
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bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)
- They bound my arms and legs with rope. (他们用绳子绑住我的手臂和腿。)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)
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restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)
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difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)
87. torso
(人体的)躯干
- the torso of a woman (一名女性的躯干)
- truncus (躯干;裸体躯干雕像;未完成的作品;残缺不全的东西)
88. Dempsey
登普西(姓)
-
Prior to the start of the fight, promoter Tex Rickard visits Dempsey and his manager in his dressing room. (比赛开始前,赞助人特克斯·里卡德在更衣室里拜访了邓普西和他的经理人(卡恩斯)。)
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We had to find a lawyer to help us understand the actions of Dempsey but Blatter came in and said he understood our plight. (我们必须找一个律师来帮助我们理解邓普西的行为,但是布拉特进来说,他理解我们的苦境。)
-
Speaking about the conference, Noel Dempsey TD, minister for transport, commented, “It's a proven fact that speed has a direct relationship with collision severity. (在会议上,交通运输部部长诺尔·邓普西指出:“这是一个速度和车祸的严重程度之间有直接关系的事实证明。)
89. surgeon
外科医生
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plastic surgeon (整形外科医生)
-
surgeon general (卫生局局长;军医处处长)
-
orthopedic surgeon (整形外科医生;骨科医师)
-
veterinary surgeon (兽医)
- ...a heart surgeon. (…一位心脏外科医生。)
- sawbones, chirurgeon (外科医生)
90. X-ray
照 X 光,照 X 射线
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x-ray diffraction (X射线衍射)
-
x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ([光谱]X射线光电子能谱学)
-
x-ray machine (X光机;爱克斯光机)
-
chest x-ray (胸部x光片;胸腔X 光摄影)
-
x-ray film (x射线胶片;爱克斯光片)
-
x-ray tube (爱克斯光管;爱克斯射线管)
-
x-ray crystallography (X射线结晶学;X射线晶体学)
- The problem was only discovered when her lungs were X-rayed. (她的肺部照了X光后才发现有问题。)
91. abnormal
不正常的,反常的,变态的
-
abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
abnormal condition (异常情况)
-
abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
-
abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
-
abnormal return (异常返回)
-
abnormal situation (异常情况)
-
abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
-
abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
-
abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
-
an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
-
My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
92. Shipley
希普利(姓)
- The Linthicum Zip Code, which includes the community of Linthicum, Linthicum Heights, and Shipley, is just minutes from Baltimore. (林西克姆距巴尔的摩只有几分钟路程,它的邮政区域包括林西克姆社区、林西克姆高地和钢皮普利。)
93. emergency
紧急情况,紧急事件
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
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meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
94. by law
根据法律
-
These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. (若您不接受本授权,则这些行为在法律上都是被禁止的。)
-
Microsoft and the British Library, which by law purchases at least one copy of every book published in the UK, have been scanning the books over the past three years. (根据法律要求,微软公司和大英图书馆通过至少购买一本在英国出版的图书方式,把图书扫描成电子版工作已经进行了三年以上。)
95. jury
陪审团,陪审委员会
-
grand jury ([法]大陪审团)
-
jury trial (陪审团审案)
-
trial by jury (陪审审判)
-
judge and jury (法官与陪审团)
-
jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)
-
the members of the jury (陪审团成员)
-
The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)
-
the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)
- quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)
96. imprisonment
关押,监禁
-
life imprisonment (无期徒刑;终身监禁)
-
false imprisonment (n. 非法监禁)
- She was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment. (她被判处7年监禁。)
- prison, durance ([法]监禁,关押;坐牢;下狱)
97. assessment
评估,评价
-
risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
assessment method (评价法)
-
environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)
-
quantitative assessment (定量评定(评价))
-
life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)
-
damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
-
assessment criteria (评估准则;评价准则)
-
security assessment (可靠性估计)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
formative assessment (形成性评价;形成性测试;教学评测)
-
assessment process (评价程序,评估过程)
-
technology assessment (技术评估)
-
hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
-
portfolio assessment (档案评估)
-
qualitative assessment (质量评定)
-
preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)
-
assessment center (评价中心,评估中心)
-
needs assessment (需求评估)
-
tax assessment (征税估值;税额查定;确定税款金额)
- a reading assessment test (阅读评估测试)
- appraisal, evaluation, valuation, estimate (评定;[税收]估价)
98. widow
寡妇
-
black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))
-
grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)
-
an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month (上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇)
-
a wealthy widow (富孀)
- relict (寡妇;孀妇)
99. compensate
补偿,赔偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings. (公司将补偿工人的收入损失。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)