200_人教版高中英语-必修5
200. receiver
电话听筒;接收器;〔破产企业或公司的〕管理人,接管人
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radio receiver (无线电接收器)
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television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
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infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
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radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
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superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
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official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
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telephone receiver (听筒)
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receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
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receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
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adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
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a satellite receiver (卫星信号接收器)
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She picked up the receiver and dialled his number. (她拿起听筒,拨了他的电话号码。)
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The business is in the hands of the receivers . (公司现在由破产管理人接管。)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
201. efficiency
效率;功效
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high efficiency (高效率)
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production efficiency (生产效率)
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work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
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improve efficiency (提高效率)
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removal efficiency (去除效率)
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thermal efficiency (热效率)
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conversion efficiency (换能效率)
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operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
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operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
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transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
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increase efficiency (提高效率)
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current efficiency (电流效率)
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economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
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transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
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learning efficiency (学习效率)
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recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
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computational efficiency (计算效率)
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displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
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considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
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operating efficiencies (运营功效)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
202. efficient
效率高的;有能力的
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energy efficient (节能)
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efficient production (有效生产)
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efficient market (有效市场)
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efficient market hypothesis (有效市场假说;有效率市场假说)
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efficient performance (经营效果)
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efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
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efficient market theory (有效市场理论;效率市场理论)
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efficient allocation of resources (资源有效配置)
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efficient point (有效点)
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efficient markets hypothesis (有效市场假说)
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a very efficient secretary (效率高的秘书)
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an efficient use of land (土地的有效使用)
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Lighting is now more energy efficient. (如今的照明设备更加节能。)
- able, competent (有效率的;有能力的;生效的)
203. ribbon
丝带;带状物
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red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
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blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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cut the ribbon (剪彩)
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satin ribbon (缎带)
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green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
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steel ribbon (钢条)
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ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
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jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
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typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
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little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
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a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
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The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
204. dustbin
垃圾箱
- A bomb planted in a dustbin exploded early today. (一枚安置在一个垃圾桶内的炸弹今天清早爆炸了。)
- garbage container, garbage can (垃圾箱)
205. dispose
布置;安排
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
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schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
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manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
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make, temperament (处置;性情)
206. disposal
清除;处理
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sewage disposal (污水处理)
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waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
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at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
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garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
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sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
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wastewater disposal (废水处置)
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solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
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at the disposal of (任凭使用)
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final disposal (最终处置)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
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sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
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disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
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effluent disposal (废水处理)
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bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
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at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
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explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
207. ecology
生态;生态学
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landscape ecology (景观生态学;园林生态)
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ecology environment (生态环境)
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restoration ecology (恢复生态学)
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agricultural ecology (农业生态学)
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microbial ecology (微生物生态学)
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human ecology (人类生态学)
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population ecology (种群生态学,群体生态学)
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media ecology (传媒生态;传播媒介生态学)
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plant ecology (植物生态学)
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ecosystem ecology (生态系统;生态学)
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physiological ecology (生理生态学)
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social ecology (社会生态学)
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global ecology (社会生态学;全球生态学)
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aquatic ecology (水域生态学;水生生物生态学)
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freshwater ecology (淡水生态学)
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the natural ecology of the Earth (地球的自然生态)
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plant ecology (植物生态学)
- oecology, bionomics ([生态]生态学;社会生态学)
208. greedy
贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
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a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)
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He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)
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Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)
- eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)
209. swallow
吞下;咽下
- swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
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He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)
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Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)
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stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)
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get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)
210. material
原料;材料
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raw material (原料)
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teaching material (教学内容;教学资料)
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new material (新材料)
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building material (建筑材料)
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composite material (复合材料)
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main material ([经]主要材料)
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material resources (物质资源)
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material science (材料科学)
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material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
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packing material (包装材料;填充材料)
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construction material (建筑材料)
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packaging material (n. 包装材料,包装物)
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insulation material ([电]绝缘材料)
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base material (基础材质)
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material handling (原料处理;物料运输)
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material management (材料管理)
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material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)
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plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
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basic material (基本原料)
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reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
- materials like wood or stone (木材或石头之类的材料)
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crucial, important, considerable, big, major (重要的;[物]物质的,实质性的;肉体的)
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stuff, ingredient ([材]材料,原料;[经]物资;布料)
211. recycle
回收利用;再利用
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recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
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recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
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We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)
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packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
212. manufacture
(用机器)大量生产;成批制造
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manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
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manufacture management (制造管理)
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steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
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manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
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supervise the manufacture of (监制)
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manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
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manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
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lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
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the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
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manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
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machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
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process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
213. goods
货物
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leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
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consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
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sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)
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household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
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dangerous goods (危险物品)
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quality goods (正品;上等货色)
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supply of goods (货源;供应商品)
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sports goods (体育用品)
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deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
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finished goods (n. 制成品)
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luxury goods (奢侈品)
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deliver goods (交货)
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imported goods (进口货)
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manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)
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delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
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material goods (有形材)
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capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)
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industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)
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piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
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goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)
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They were charged with handling stolen goods . (他们因为买卖赃物被起诉了。)
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We collected up our goods and left. (我们收拾好东西就走了。)
- merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)
214. etc
诸如此类;等等
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To this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, etc. (属于这类物质的有云母、瓷器、石英、玻璃、木材等等。)
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In some words in English the initial h is not sounded,as honour,hour,honesty,etc. (英语里有些词如 honour,hour,honesty等等的首字h不发音。)
- so on and so forth (等等,及其他)
215. representative
代表;典型人物
典型的;有代表性的
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representative of (表示;代表……的)
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representative office (代表机构;办事处)
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legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
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sales representative (销售代表)
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authorized representative (受权代表)
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chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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representative sample (代表性样本)
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trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
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permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
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customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
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representative government (代议政府)
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representative democracy (代议民主)
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representative value (代表值)
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customer representative (客户代表)
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house of representative (众议院)
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authorised representative (授权代表)
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marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
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corporate representative (法人代表)
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representative institution (代议制机构)
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a union representative (工会代表)
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The latest incident is representative of a wider trend. (最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。)
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typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
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deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
216. settlement
协议,和解
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differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
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foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
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final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
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uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
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international settlement (国际清算)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
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settlement agreement (调解书)
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foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
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clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
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settlement process (沉降过程)
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consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
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dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
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amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
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financial settlement (财务结算)
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cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
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settlement price ([经]结算价格)
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settlement date (清算日)
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settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
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claims settlement (清理赔偿)
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Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement . (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
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His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement . (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
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Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
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She got her home as part of the divorce settlement . (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
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The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement . (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
217. motivation
动机
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learning motivation (n. 学习动机)
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intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)
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achievement motivation (成就动机)
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motivation to learn (学习的动机)
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internal motivation (内在动机)
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work motivation (工作动机)
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extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)
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motivation theories (激励理论)
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academic motivation (学习动机)
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personal motivation (个人动机)
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Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. (杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但学习不够主动。)
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a high level of motivation (高度积极性)
- incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)
218. journalist
记者;新闻工作者
- a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
- newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)
219. involve
牵涉;涉及;影响;包括;使参与(卷入)……
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
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What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
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There have been four accidents involving Forest Service planes. (已有四次事故涉及(美国)林务局的飞机。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
220. editor
编辑
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chief editor (总编辑)
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text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)
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editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
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managing editor (总编辑)
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senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
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assistant editor (助理编辑)
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associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
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material editor (材质编辑器)
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html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)
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script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
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photo editor (图片编辑器)
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video editor (视频编辑机)
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audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
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web editor (网站编辑)
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film editor (电影剪接师)
- the editor of a book of essays on modern poetry (现代诗歌论文集的编者)
- compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)
221. photograph
照片
给……照相
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aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
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take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)
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photograph album (相册,影集)
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a colour photograph (彩色照片)
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a black and white photograph (黑白照片)
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Tim was looking through an old photograph album (= book in which you put photographs ) . (蒂姆在翻看一本旧相册。)
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ate agreed to let me photograph her. (凯特同意让我为她拍照。)
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take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)
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picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)
222. photographer
摄影师
- a fashion photographer (时装摄影师)
- cameraman, lensman (摄影师;照相师)
223. photography
摄影
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professional photography (专业摄影)
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aerial photography (n. 空中摄影;空中照相术)
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fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)
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color photography (彩色摄影;彩色相片;彩色照相术)
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infrared photography (红外摄影;红外照相)
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director of photography (摄影导演;摄影指导)
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photography club (摄影学会;摄影小组)
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He did fashion photography for ‘Vogue’ magazine. (他为《时尚》杂志拍过时装照片。)
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the National Museum of Photography (国家摄影博物馆)
- photo shoot, camerawork ([摄]摄影;摄影术)
224. unforgettable
难忘的;永远记得的
- A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience. (对该博物馆的参观是一次难忘的经历。)
- memorable, indelible (难忘的)
225. assignment
任务; 作业
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assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
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pole assignment (极点配置)
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assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
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school assignment (学生作业;课题)
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channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
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assignment operator (赋值运算符)
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assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
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value assignment (赋值)
- The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests. (这门课程的评估包括各种书面作业和实践测试。)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
226. delighted
快乐的;欣喜的
- delighted with (高兴;对…感到高兴)
- Her screams of delighted laughter filled the air. (她喜悦的尖叫声在空中荡漾。)
- happy, pleased, glad (高兴的;欣喜的)
227. admirable
值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的
- an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)
228. unusual
不同寻常的;独特的
- unusual weather (异常天气)
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an unusual feature (不寻常的特点)
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unusual circumstances (异常状况)
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It’s unusual for Dave to be late. (戴夫迟到是很少见的。)
- different, distinctive, apart (不寻常的;与众不同的;不平常的)
229. assist
帮助;协助;援助
- assist in (帮助)
- The family decided to assist me with my chores. (家人决定分担我的琐事。)
230. assistant
助手;助理
- a clerical assistant (文书助理)
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friend, aid, mate, helper (助手,[管理]助理,助教)
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helpful, useful, subsidiary, auxiliary, aided ([纺]辅助的,[管理]助理的;有帮助的)
231. submit
递交;呈递(文件等)
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submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)
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submit applications (提交申请)
- They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
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maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)
-
put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)
232. profession
职业;专业
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
-
people who work in the professions (从事专业性工作的人)
-
nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
233. professional
专业的;职业的
专业人员
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
He had been a professional since March 1985. (他自1985年3月以来一直是一名职业人士。)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
234. colleague
同事
-
a colleague of mine from the bank (我在银行的一位同事)
-
She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues. (她和几位同事讨论了这个想法。)
- brother, fellow, associate (同事,同僚)
235. eager
渴望的;热切的
-
eager for (渴望,迫切要)
-
eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
-
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
-
She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
236. concentrate
集中;聚集
-
concentrate on (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
-
copper concentrate (铜精矿)
-
ore concentrate (精矿)
-
zinc concentrate (锌精矿;精炼锌)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
iron ore concentrate (铁精矿,铁精砂)
-
lead concentrate (铅精矿;铅精矿砂)
-
magnetite concentrate (磁铁精矿)
-
soy protein concentrate (大豆浓缩蛋白;[医]浓缩大豆蛋白)
-
rough concentrate (粗精矿)
-
concentrate upon (专心于;集中在)
-
Now please concentrate. (现在请集中注意力。)
-
Adrian was finding it difficult to concentrate. (阿德里安觉得自己很难集中注意力。)
-
focus, collect, mass, crowd (集中;[物]浓缩;全神贯注;聚集)
-
centre, localise (集中;[物]浓缩)
-
compression, solidification ([物]浓缩,精选;浓缩液)
237. concentrate on
集中;全神贯注于
- Filter out the noise and nonsense. Only concentrate on what you deeply desire. (过滤掉噪音和胡言乱语,只全神贯注于你内心深处的向往。)
- focus attention on, immerse in (集中精力于;全神贯注于)
238. amateur
业余爱好者
- amateur radio (业余无线电;业余无线电爱好者)
-
a gifted amateur (有天赋的业余爱好者)
-
Mickelson won his first major golf tournament while still an amateur. (米克尔森还是业余选手时就赢得了他第一个高尔夫球锦标赛大奖。)
-
lover, fan (爱好者;业余爱好者;外行)
-
strange, leisure, lay (业余的;外行的)
239. update
更新;使现代化
-
update information (更新信息;修正信息)
-
dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)
-
last update (最新更新)
-
update now (立即更新)
-
The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
-
plans to update manufacturing procedures (更新生产流程的计划)
-
renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)
-
modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)
240. acquire
获得;取得
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
241. assess
评估;评定
- The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
- evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)
242. inform
告知;通知
-
inform against (检举;告发)
-
inform of (通知;报告)
-
inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
- They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
-
message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
243. deadline
最后期限
- meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
- I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)
244. interviewee
参加面试者;接受采访者
- Is there any interviewee who stands out as memorable? (参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的?)
245. meanwhile
其间;同时
- in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
- Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
- together, simul (同时,其间)
246. depend on
依靠;依赖
- The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. (这个国家非常依赖旅游业。)
- depend upon, be dependent on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
247. case
情况;病例;案例
-
in case (conj. 万一;假使)
-
in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
-
in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
-
in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
in any case (无论如何)
-
in that case (既然那样)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
in some case (在某种情况下)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
in no case (决不)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
test case ([律]判例案件)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
case in point (恰当的例子)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
in each case (在不同情况下)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
use case (使用案例;使用实例)
-
Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)
-
a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)
-
situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
-
invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
248. accuse
指责;谴责;控告
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
-
blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
-
law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
249. accuse…of
因……指责或控告……
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
- condemn, denounce (谴责,控告)
250. accusation
指责;谴责;控告
-
The main accusation levelled against him was that he tried to avoid military service. (对他提出的主要指控是他想逃避兵役。)
-
Burton’s enemies had made false accusations against him. (伯顿的敌人对他提出不实的指责。)
-
She’s made all sorts of wild accusations against me in the past. (她过去对我妄加指责,说了种种不是。)
-
They fled the country, amid accusations of corruption. (在一片贪污腐败的指责声中,他们逃离了该国。)
- charge, incrimination ([法]控告,指控;谴责)
251. deliberately
故意地
- He deliberately upset her. (他故意惹她不开心。)
- intentionally, purposely (故意地;谨慎地;慎重地)
252. so as to (do sth)
为了(做)……
- We arrived early at the theatre so as to preempt the front seats. (我们早早来到剧院,以便捷足先登占到前排座位。)
253. deny
否认;拒绝
-
deny oneself (节制;戒除)
-
deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)
-
deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)
- The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
-
negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)
-
object, refuse (否认;拒绝)
254. sceptical
怀疑的(<美>skeptical)
- ‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical. (“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。)
- skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的)
255. guilty
犯罪的;有罪的;有过错的,有过失的;内疚的
-
guilty of (有……之过错;对……感到内疚)
-
plead guilty (服罪;[经]被告服罪)
-
feel guilty (感到内疚)
-
feel guilty about (感到愧疚)
-
guilty conscience (内疚)
-
be found guilty (被认定有罪)
-
guilty party (有罪一方当事人)
-
guilty feeling (罪恶感)
-
He was found not guilty of the death of PC Jones. (关于警员琼斯的死,他被判无罪。)
-
Some journalists are guilty of reporting scandal in order to sell papers. (有些记者为增加报纸销量而去报道丑闻,这种做法不对。)
-
It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)
-
It was his guilty conscience that made him offer to help. (他是因为良心上过意不去才提出帮忙的。)
- sinful, culpable (有罪的;内疚的)
256. dilemma
(进退两难的)困境;窘境
-
in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)
-
prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)
-
moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)
-
ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)
-
a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)
-
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)
-
Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)
- difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)
257. demand
需求;要求
强烈要求
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
-
Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)
-
Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)
-
exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)
-
wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)
-
necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)
258. demanding
要求很高的;费力的
-
demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)
-
demand for (对…的需求)
-
market demand (市场需求)
-
supply and demand (供应与需求)
-
meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)
-
in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)
-
customer demand (顾客需求)
-
on demand (见票即付;即期)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)
-
demand and supply (需求与供应)
-
demand analysis (需求分析)
-
water demand (需水量)
-
in great demand (需要量很大)
-
strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
power demand (功率需量,电力需量)
-
traffic demand (交通需求)
-
energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)
-
demand side (需求的方面;需要面)
- a demanding job (高要求的工作)
-
fastidious, finicking (苛求的;要求高的;吃力的)
-
challenging, indicating (要求;查问(demand的ing形式))
259. publish
出版;发行;发表;公布
-
The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
-
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
-
We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible (我们喜欢阅读大家的来信,并且会尽量刊登出来。)
-
The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow. (最新的失业数字将于明天公布。)
-
deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
-
print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
260. scoop
抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子
-
scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)
-
scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)
-
a journalist looking for a scoop (抢独家新闻的记者)
-
...a small ice-cream scoop. (…一把小冰淇淋勺。)
-
pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)
-
recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)
261. section
部分;节
-
cross section (横截面)
-
in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
-
cesarean section (剖腹产术)
-
section steel (型钢)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
-
golden section ([数]黄金分割)
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
-
vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
-
caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
-
special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
-
horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
-
paraffin section (石蜡切片)
-
transverse section (横切面)
-
test section (测试区;试验管段)
-
rectangular section (矩形剖面)
-
circular section (圆截面)
-
heavy section (大型钢材)
-
section office (科室)
-
The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
-
the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
262. concise
简明的;简练的
- Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible. (你的总结应该尽可能地明白简洁。)
- brief, compact (简明的,简洁的)
263. imaginative
富于想象力的
-
an imaginative use of computer technology (计算机技术的妙用)
-
children’s imaginative play (儿童富有想象力的游戏)
-
an imaginative solution to the litter problem (解决乱扔垃圾的问题的有创意的方法)
- fictitious, figmentary (虚构的;富于想像的;有创造力的)
264. technical
技术(上)的;技巧方面的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
265. technically
技术上;工艺上
- Agriculture is becoming more and more technically advanced . (农业在技术上越来越先进。)
- specially, expressly (技术上;专门地;学术上;工艺上)
266. thorough
彻底的;详尽的
-
The doctor gave him a thorough check-up. (医生给他做了一次全面的体检。)
-
a thorough and detailed biography (详尽的传记)
-
The police investigation was very thorough. (警方的调查十分彻底。)
-
thorough notes of the meeting (详尽的会议记录)
- complete, radical (彻底的;十分的;周密的)
267. gifted
有天赋的
-
gifted with (有……的天赋)
-
gifted child (天才儿童)
-
gifted student (资优生;高材生)
- ...one of the most gifted players in the world. (…世界上最有天赋的运动员之一。)
-
capable (有天赋的;有才华的)
-
shown, given (给予(gift的过去分词))
268. idiomatic
合乎语言习惯的
-
idiomatic english (地道英语;合乎习惯用法的英语)
-
idiomatic expression (惯用语;成语性词语)
- He had the ability to write fluent and idiomatic English. (他能够写出流利地道的英语。)
269. housewife
家庭主妇
- Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children. (她19岁就结婚了,是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。)
- materfamilias, frow (家庭主妇)
270. crime
罪行;犯罪
-
crime rate (犯罪率)
-
organized crime (集团犯罪)
-
violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)
-
computer crime (计算机犯罪)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
serious crime (严重罪行)
-
economic crime (经济犯罪)
-
subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)
-
minor crime (未成年人犯罪)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)
-
war crime (战争犯罪)
-
crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)
-
intentional crime (故意犯罪)
-
high crime (重罪)
-
capital crime (n. 死罪)
-
cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)
-
white-collar crime (白领犯罪)
-
crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)
-
We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)
-
Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)
-
a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)
-
a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)
- sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)
271. edition
版(本);版次
-
new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
-
first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
-
special edition (专刊,号外)
-
limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
-
revised edition (修订版)
-
third edition (第三版)
-
original edition (原版,初版)
-
school edition (n. 学生版本)
-
enterprise edition (企业版)
-
abridged edition (缩编本)
-
standard edition (标准版)
-
paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
-
current edition (现行版)
-
professional edition (专业版本)
-
definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
-
bilingual edition (双语版)
-
deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
-
pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
-
a paperback edition (平装本)
-
the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
-
The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th edition. (该课本初版于1858年,现在已经是第39版了。)
- version ([图情]版本)
272. ahead of
在……前面
- A hill loomed ahead of them. (一座小山赫然耸现在他们面前。)
- prior at, leading up to (在…之前)
273. department
部门;部;处;系
-
department store (百货公司;百货商店)
-
state department (n. (美国)国务院)
-
sales department (业务部,营业部)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
marketing department (市场部,销售部)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
service department (服务部门;供应部门)
-
education department (教育部;教育系)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
production department (生产部门)
-
development department (开发部;发展部)
-
department manager (部门经理)
-
design department (设计部门)
-
business department (营业部)
-
financial department (财务部)
-
health department (卫生部,卫生处)
-
department of education (教育部;教育系)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
competent department (主管部门)
-
the personnel department (人事部)
-
the English department (英语系)
- ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)
274. accurate
正确的;精确的
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
accurate positioning (精确定位)
-
accurate model (准确模型)
-
accurate simulation (准确模拟)
-
accurate at (对…很正确)
-
accurate calibration (精确校准)
-
accurate record (精确记录)
-
accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
-
accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
-
The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
-
It is difficult to get accurate figures on population numbers. (很难取得精确的人口统计数字。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
275. senior
高级的
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
the senior Democrat on the House committee (众议院委员会中的资深民主党人)
-
White men hold most of the jobs in senior management . (白人占据高级管理层的大部分职位。)
-
the senior partner in a law firm (律师事务所里的资深合伙人)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
276. polish
擦亮;磨光;润色
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
-
I spent all afternoon polishing the silver. (我整个下午都在擦拭银器。)
-
Your essay is good, you just need to polish it a bit. (你的文章不错,只要稍加润色就可以了。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
277. chief
首领;长官
首席的;主要的
-
chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)
-
in chief (主要地,尤其;在首席地位)
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)
-
section chief (部门主管)
-
commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
-
deputy chief (副局长;副科长;副处长;副警长;副总警监)
-
chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)
-
bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
chief financial officer (财务总监;首席财务官)
-
party chief (组长;政党首领)
-
chief designer (首席设计师)
-
chief accountant (总会计师;会计主任,会计处长)
-
chief operating officer (首席营运官)
-
industry chiefs (工业界领袖)
-
Native American tribal chiefs (印第安人部落酋长)
-
leader, captain, boss (首领;酋长;主要部分)
-
primary, major, central, leading, great (首席的;主要的;主任的)
-
mainly, basically, largely, mostly, primarily (主要地;首要地)
278. approve
批准;赞成,同意
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
-
The conference approved a proposal for a referendum. (会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。)
-
You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞成过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
279. process
过程,进程;;工序;工艺流程
处理
-
process of (…的过程)
-
in the process of (在…的过程中)
-
in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
-
in process (过程中的;在进行中)
-
production process (生产流程)
-
development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
-
technological process (工艺流程)
-
process control (过程控制;程序控制)
-
manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
-
design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
-
forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
working process (工作过程;制作过程)
-
business process (业务流程;业务处理)
-
in process of (正在;在…过程中)
-
developing process (发展过程;展开法)
-
welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
-
process technology (加工工艺学)
-
process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
-
the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
-
Recycling is an industrial process. (回收利用是一个工业流程。)
-
All university applications are processed through this system. (所有大学入学申请都是由这个系统处理的。)
-
manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
-
going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
280. negative
底片
消积的;否定的
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
black and white photographic negatives (黑白照片的底片)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
He gave a negative answer without any explanation (他给了一个否定的回答,没有作任何解释。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
281. appointment
约会;任命
-
make an appointment (约会,预约)
-
make an appointment with (与某人约会)
-
have an appointment (有约会)
-
appointment system (委任制)
-
by appointment (按照约定)
-
letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)
-
appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)
-
All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
-
Other changes included the appointment of a new Foreign Minister. (其他变动包括任命了一位新的外交部长。)
- convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)
282. aid
帮助;援助;资助
帮助;援助;资助
-
with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
first aid (急救;急救护理)
-
aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))
-
financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
in aid of (用以援助…之用)
-
by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)
-
humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)
-
hearing aid (n. 助听器)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)
-
international aid (国际援助)
-
economic aid (经济救助)
-
teaching aid (教具)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)
-
filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)
-
state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)
-
Foreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area. (来自许多国家的救援物资纷纷送到饥荒地区。)
-
convoys delivering humanitarian aid (运载人道主义援助的车队)
-
a substantial aid programme (大规模的援助计划)
-
an index to aid the reader (方便读者的索引)
-
assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)
-
facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)
-
lend a hand, to help (帮助)
283. first aid
(对伤患者的)急救
- Being given first aid at the scene of the accident probably saved his life. (他在事故现场得到急救,这可能救了他的命。)
- critical care (急救;[临床]急救护理)
284. temporary
暂时的;临时的
-
temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)
-
temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)
-
temporary job (临时性工作)
-
temporary employment (短工)
-
temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)
-
temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)
-
temporary suspension (暂停)
-
temporary road (临时道路)
-
temporary worker (临时工)
-
temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
-
temporary provisions (暂行规定)
-
temporary protection (暂时保护)
-
temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)
-
temporary certificate (临时证书)
-
temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)
-
I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)
-
You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)
-
She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)
-
extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)
-
super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)
285. fall ill
生病
- Louise fell ill while she was on holiday. (路易丝度假时病了。)
- fall sick, take sick, be taken ill (生病)
286. injury
损伤;伤害
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)
-
personal injury (人身伤害)
-
serious injury (重伤;严重损害)
-
head injury (头部伤害)
-
craniocerebral injury (颅脑损伤)
-
bodily injury (身体伤害)
-
industrial injury (工伤;工业损伤)
-
back injury (背部损伤)
-
physical injury (人身伤害;物理伤害)
-
injury time ((足球比赛中)伤停补时)
-
internal injury (内部损伤,内伤)
-
chilling injury (n. 寒害,冷害;冷却损伤)
-
minor injury (轻伤)
-
cold injury (冻伤)
-
add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
intentional injury (故意伤害)
-
skin injury (皮肤损伤)
-
blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
-
human injury (人身事故)
-
She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries. (她头部受重伤被送到医院。)
-
Beckham has missed several games through injury (贝克汉姆因伤错过了几场比赛。)
-
He’s a lawyer who specializes in personal injury claims. (他是个专门从事人身伤害索赔的律师。)
- harm, damage ([植保]伤害,损害;受伤处)
287. bleed
(bled,bled)流血
-
bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)
-
bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)
-
Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)
-
Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)
-
extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)
-
shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)
288. nosebleed
鼻出血;流鼻血
- Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed. (每次我一感冒都会流鼻血。)
- hemorrhinia, epistaxis ([耳鼻喉]鼻出血;衄血)
289. sprain
扭伤
- I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)
-
twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)
-
strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)
290. sprained
扭伤的
- Mom took a few steps around to show them that she wasn’t hiding a broken leg or a sprained ankle. (妈妈在他们面前走了几步,向大家证明,她既没有藏着一条摔伤的腿,也没有扭伤脚踝。)
291. ankle
踝(关节)
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
292. choke
(使)噎住;(使)窒息
-
choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
-
choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
-
choke coil (抗流线圈)
-
choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
-
choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
- Six people choked to death on the fumes. (六人被烟呛死。)
-
control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
-
plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
-
asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
293. cupboard
橱柜;衣柜
- cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
-
It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)
-
The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)
- dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)
294. skin
皮;皮肤
-
skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
skin color (肤色)
-
under the skin (在内心,心里)
-
sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)
-
skin cancer (皮肤癌)
-
in one's skin (裸体)
-
skin on (带皮的胴体)
-
skin flap (皮瓣)
-
skin disease (皮肤病)
-
skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)
-
skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
-
skin effect (集肤效应)
-
oily skin (油性皮肤;油性肌肤)
-
skin irritation (皮肤刺激,皮肤刺激性)
-
skin deep (肤浅的;表面的)
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skin test ([医]皮肤反应测验)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
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skin graft (植皮手术,皮肤移植术;移植的皮肤)
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skin temperature (皮肤温度;外壳温度)
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She had thick black hair and smooth dark skin. (她一头浓密的黑发,皮肤黝黑光滑。)
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The skin on his hands was dry and rough. (他手上的皮肤干燥粗糙。)
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dermis, cutis ([解剖]皮肤;外皮)
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shell, decorticate (剥皮)
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heal over, close up (愈合;长皮)
295. essential
最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
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essential oil (香精油,精油)
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essential condition (必要条件)
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essential hypertension (原发性高血压;特发性高血压)
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essential element (必需元素)
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essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
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essential difference (本质区别)
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essential requirements (基本要求;基本规范)
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essential amino acid (必需氨基酸)
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essential nutrients (基本营养物;必需营养素(essential nutrient的复数形式))
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essential qualities (固有性;本质(essential quality 的复数))
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essential point (本质点)
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essential information ([计]基本信息)
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be essential for (对…必不可少的)
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essential drugs (基本药物)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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essential fatty acid (必需脂肪酸)
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essential parameter (基本参数;本质参数)
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essential water (组成水份)
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essential goods (主要货物;必需品)
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Window locks are fairly cheap and absolutely essential. (窗锁相当便宜,绝对有必要安装。)
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Even in small companies, computers are an essential tool. (即使在小公司里,计算机也是不可或缺的工具。)
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The essential difference between Sam and me was the fact that I took life seriously. (我和萨姆的根本区别在于我是认真对待生活的。)
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elementary, fundamental, basic, necessary, primary (基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的)
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element, principle, entity, necessity, requirement, texture (本质;要素;要点;必需品)
296. organ
器官
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administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)
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organ transplantation (器官移植)
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sense organ (感觉器官)
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organ transplant (器官移植)
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procuratorial organ (检察机关)
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target organ (目标器官;靶瀑)
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reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)
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government organ (n. 官报)
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electronic organ (电子琴)
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organ system (器官系统)
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sex organ (性器官)
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sensory organ (感觉器官;感觉器官;感觉瀑)
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internal organ (内脏,内脏器官)
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pipe organ (管风琴)
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hollow organ (中空瀑;中空器官)
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part organ (n. 党报)
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genital organ (生殖器)
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organ pipe (管风琴;[医]风琴管)
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floral organ (花器;花瀑)
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artificial organ (人工器官;人造脏器;人工瀑)
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the liver, heart, and other internal organs (肝脏、心脏及其他内脏器官)
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loss of blood flow to his vital organs (他的生命器官供血不足)
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Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual. (额外使用激素使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常情况下发育得更快。)
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In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants. (亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。)
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dying people who have agreed to be organ donors (愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人)
- machinery, apparatus, voice, house ([生物]器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音)
297. layer
层;层次
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boundary layer (边界层)
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thin layer (薄层;薄膜层)
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surface layer (表层)
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double layer (双层)
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soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
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single layer (单层)
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application layer ([计]应用层)
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layer thickness (层厚度)
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oil layer (油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜)
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ozone layer (【气】臭氧层)
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outer layer (外层)
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layer structure ([化]层型结构)
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thin layer chromatography (薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法)
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top layer (顶层;上层)
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network layer ([计]网路层,网路阶层)
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physical layer (物理层)
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protective layer (保护层)
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upper layer (上层)
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bottom layer (底层)
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inner layer (内层)
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He pulled off layer upon layer of clothing (= many layers of clothing ). (他把衣服一件件地脱掉。)
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the multi-layered nature of organizations (= they have many layers ) (机构的多层次性)
- thickness, degree, stratum, tier (层,阶层;地层)
298. barrier
屏障;障碍(物)
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trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
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language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
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barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
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thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
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great barrier reef (大堡礁)
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blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
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tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
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barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
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sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
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barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
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potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
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non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
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noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
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blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
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moisture barrier (防潮层)
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natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
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safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
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fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
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protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
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barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
299. poison
毒药;毒害
毒害;使中毒
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deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
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poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)
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rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
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poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
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poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
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food poison (食物中毒)
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blood poison (血毒)
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Belladonna and red arsenic are deadly poisons . (颠茄和雄黄都是致命的毒物。)
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a box of rat poison (一盒鼠药)
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She was accused in 1974 of poisoning her second husband, Charles. (1974 年她被控毒死了她的第二任丈夫查尔斯。)
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slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)
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wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)
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toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)