100_人教版高中英语-必修5

100. historical

有关历史的;历史(上)的

🤩短语
  • historical development (历史发展;[心理]种族发生)

  • historical data (史料;历史资料)

  • historical materialism (历史唯物主义;历史唯物论)

  • historical records (历史记录;历史记载;旧案;汗青)

  • historical sites (名胜古迹;历史遗迹)

  • historical value (史价值;按购置价格计算的价值)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • historical relics ([法]历史文物)

  • historical figures (历史人物)

  • historical cost (历史成本;过去成本)

  • historical novel (历史小说)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • historical geography (历史地理学)

  • historical building (历史建筑)

  • historical interest (古迹;历史遗迹;历史价值)

  • historical place (历史古迹)

  • historical methods (历史研究方法)

  • historical museum (历史博物馆)

  • historical linguistics (历史语言学)

  • famous historical city (历史名城)

🎤例句
  • places of historical interest (历史名胜)

  • It is important to look at the novel in its historical context . (在历史背景下看待这部小说很重要。)

  • Was King Arthur a real historical figure? (亚瑟王是真实的历史人物吗?)

101. architecture

建筑学;建筑艺术

🤩短语
  • system architecture (系统架构)

  • landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)

  • modern architecture (现代建筑)

  • network architecture (网络体系结构)

  • open architecture (开放式体系结构)

  • hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • computer architecture (计算机功能结构)

  • civil architecture (民用建筑)

  • naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)

  • garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)

  • distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)

  • industrial architecture (工业建筑)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • urban architecture (城市建筑)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)

  • national architecture (民族建筑)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

🎤例句
  • He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
🤔同义词
  • architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)

102. Roman

(古)罗马人

(古)罗马的

🤩短语
  • roman empire (罗马帝国(指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家))

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman law (罗马法)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • roman catholicism (n. 天主教;罗马公教)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • roman numerals (罗马数字)

  • times new roman (新罗马字体)

  • roman architecture (罗马式建筑)

  • western roman empire (西罗马帝国)

🎤例句
  • When they conquered Britain, the Romans brought this custom with them. (当古罗马人征服不列颠时,他们把这一习俗也带了过去。)

  • an old Roman road (古罗马的道路)

103. collection

收藏品

🤩短语
  • a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)

  • tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • collection efficiency (收集效率)

  • collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)

  • garbage collection (碎片帐集)

  • refuse collection (垃圾收集)

  • fund collection (集资;资金吸收)

  • collection box (募捐箱)

  • collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)

  • field data collection (野外数据收集)

  • goods collection (集货)

  • collection tube (收集管,接收管)

  • collection period (赊销货款回收期)

  • collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)

🎤例句
  • a stamp collection (一批邮票收藏品)
🤔同义词
  • clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)

104. administration

管理;行政部门

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

105. port

港口(城市)

🤩短语
  • at the port (作持枪的姿势)

  • in port (在港内)

  • serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • loading port (装货港口)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • port number (端口号;通道数)

  • free port (自由港;无税港口)

  • parallel port ([计]并行端口)

  • port of loading (装货港口)

  • port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • fishing port (渔港)

  • usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)

  • output port (输出端;出油口)

  • port of discharge (卸货港)

  • sea port (海港)

  • port office (港务局)

🎤例句
  • Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
🤔同义词
  • haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)

106. Anglo-Saxon

盎格鲁-撒克逊人

盎格鲁撒克逊时期的

🎤例句
  • ...the mighty sea power of the Anglo-Saxons. (...盎格鲁撒克逊人的强大海权。)

  • ...the grave of an early Anglo-Saxon king. (...一位早期盎格鲁撒克逊国王的坟墓。)

107. Norman

诺曼人

诺曼的

🤩短语
  • norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)

  • norman bethune (诺尔曼白求恩)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

🎤例句
  • a Norman church (诺曼式教堂)

108. Viking

'vaikiŋ 北欧海盗;维京人

109. countryside

乡下;农村

🤩短语
  • in the countryside (在乡村,在农村;在乡下)
🎤例句
  • The house had lovely views over open countryside . (这房子望出去是开阔的乡村美景。)
🤔同义词
  • ruralarea, campagna (农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民)

110. enjoyable

令人愉快的;使人高兴的

🎤例句
  • Games can make learning more enjoyable. (游戏可以寓教于乐。)

  • an enjoyable experience (令人愉快的经历)

🤔同义词
  • pleasant, lovely, grateful, festival, cheerful (快乐的;令人愉快的)

111. leave out

省去;遗漏;不考虑

🎤例句
  • Some would question the wisdom of leaving her out of the team. (有些人会问,把她排除在团队之外是否明智。)
🤔同义词
  • leave sth out, omit (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

112. opportunity

机会;时机

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • a rare opportunity to see inside this historic building (参观这栋历史建筑内部的难得机会)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

113. description

描写;描述

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

114. fax

传真(机)

用传真传输(文件)

🤩短语
  • fax machine (传真机)

  • fax number (传真号码;传真机号)

  • send a fax (发传真)

  • fax server (传真服务器)

  • fax service (传真电话业务)

🎤例句
  • Did you get my fax? (你收到我的传真了吗?)

  • She asked me to fax her the details. (她要我把详细情况传真给她。)

🤔同义词
  • facsimile ([通信]传真)

  • electrical transmission, telecopying ([通信]传真)

115. possibility

可能(性)

🤩短语
  • production possibility (生产可能性)

  • by any possibility (万一;可能)

🎤例句
  • There’s always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. (他也许会回到西雅图去,这种可能性一直存在。)

  • the possibility of an enemy attack (敌人进攻的可能性)

  • There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. (改变投票程序是不可能的。)

  • A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility . (达成和平协议现在看来有很大的可能性。)

  • Tomorrow, there’s a remote possibility of snow on high ground. (明天高原地区下雪的可能性甚微。)

  • They might get married – it’s not beyond the bounds of possibility . (他们也许会结婚——这并非不可能。)

  • The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. (那项研究指出节食有可能损害健康。)

🤔同义词
  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;可能发生的事物)

116. plus

加上;和

加的;正的;零上的

🤩短语
  • plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)

  • plus or minus (正负号;增减)

  • one plus one (一加一)

  • cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)

  • plus side (正侧;加侧)

  • plus sign (加号)

🎤例句
  • Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)

  • Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)

🤔同义词
  • benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)

  • additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)

117. quarrel

争吵;争论;吵架

争吵;吵架

🤩短语
  • quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)

  • quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)

🎤例句
  • I have no quarrel with the court’s verdict. (我对法庭的裁决没有异议。)

  • I wish you two would stop quarreling. (我希望你们两个别再吵了。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)

  • falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)

118. alike

相同的;类似的

🎤例句
  • My mother and I are alike in many ways. (我和母亲在许多方面很相似。)
🤔同义词
  • similar, same, uniform, like, parallel (相似的;相同的)

  • similarly (以同样的方式;类似于)

119. take the place of

代替

🎤例句
  • In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)
🤔同义词
  • replace, substitute for, cover for, stand in for sb (代替)

120. break down

(机器)损坏;破坏

🤩短语
  • breakdown voltage ([电]击穿电压)

  • work breakdown (工作分解)

  • work breakdown structure (工作分解结构)

  • nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)

  • breakdown strength (破坏强度;击穿强度)

  • electric breakdown (电破坏;电击穿;绝缘破坏)

  • dielectric breakdown (介质击穿)

  • breakdown maintenance (停工检修,故障维修)

  • breakdown time (停工时间;击穿时间;破坏时期)

  • electrical breakdown (绝缘破坏,电击穿;电网失电)

  • breakdown point (破坏点;强度极限;击穿点)

  • insulation breakdown (绝缘击穿)

  • cost breakdown (成本分析;成本明细表;成本数量预算)

🎤例句
  • Their car broke down. (他们的车抛锚了。)
🤔同义词
  • analyze, resolve (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)

121. arrange

筹备;安排;整理

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • I’d like to arrange a business loan. (我想办理一笔商业贷款。)

  • Ben arranged the flowers in a vase. (本把花放在花瓶里插好。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

122. wedding

婚礼

🤩短语
  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • wedding day (举行婚礼的日子;结婚纪念日)

  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • wedding party (婚礼派对,婚宴)

  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • wedding photo (婚纱摄影)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • wedding night (花烛夜;小小洞房)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • white wedding (新娘穿白礼服的婚礼)

  • wedding vows (结婚誓言)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • golden wedding (金婚纪念(即结婚五十周年纪念))

  • silver wedding (n. 银婚(结婚二十五周年))

  • wedding dinner (n. 婚宴)

  • wedding band (结婚戒指)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding. (她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。)

  • When is the wedding? (婚礼是什么时候?)

🤔同义词
  • marriage, combination, coupling, bond, join (婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合)

123. fold

折叠;对折

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

124. sightseeing

观光;游览

🤩短语
  • go sightseeing (去观光)

  • sightseeing tour (观光旅游)

  • sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)

  • sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)

🎤例句
  • She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
🤔同义词
  • tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)

  • visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)

125. delight

快乐;高兴;喜悦

使高兴;使欣喜

🤩短语
  • delight in (因…感到快乐)

  • with delight (欣然)

  • take delight in (乐于)

  • delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)

  • to the delight of (令人高兴的是)

  • turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))

🎤例句
  • Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight. (整个房子,目之所及不停带来惊奇和欣喜。)

  • Her fabulous recipes will delight anyone who loves chocolate. (她那些绝妙的配方将使每一个爱吃巧克力的人感到愉悦。)

🤔同义词
  • joy, cheerfulness (高兴)

  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

126. royal

王室的;皇家的;高贵的

🤩短语
  • royal family (王室;皇族)

  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • royal society ((英)皇家学会)

  • royal palace (皇家宫殿)

  • royal court (宫廷)

  • royal navy ((英)皇家海军)

  • royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)

  • royal road (捷径;坦途)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)

  • royal air force (n. 英国空军)

  • royal blue (品蓝)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))

🎤例句
  • the royal palace (王宫)

  • the royal family (王室)

🤔同义词
  • classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)

  • house-hold (王室;王室成员)

127. uniform

制服

🤩短语
  • in uniform (穿制服)

  • uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)

  • school uniform (校服)

  • military uniform (军装)

  • uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)

  • uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)

  • uniform load (均布荷载)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)

  • uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)

  • uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)

  • uniform structure (一致结构)

  • uniform rules (统一规则)

  • uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)

  • uniform speed (匀速;等速)

  • uniform price (统一价格)

  • uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)

  • uniform strength (均匀强度)

🎤例句
  • The police wear dark blue uniforms. (警察穿深蓝色制服。)
🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)

  • monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)

128. St Paul’s Cathedral

圣保罗大教堂

🎤例句
  • It’s truly splendid architecture and unlike Hampton Court or St Paul’s Cathedral, other showpieces of the English baroque, you can admire it at your leisure while taking tea. (这真是一个建筑的杰作,而且不同于汉普顿宫或圣保罗大教堂等且他英国巴洛克式建筑中的精品,你可以在你饮茶的闲暇时慢慢欣赏。)

129. splendid

极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的

🎤例句
  • a splendid idea (很妙的主意)

  • a splendid opportunity (绝佳的机会)

  • The staff are doing a splendid job. (员工们干得非常棒。)

  • All the rooms have splendid views. (所有的房间都能看到漂亮的景致。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, excellent, wonderful, famous, prominent (辉煌的;灿烂的;极好的;杰出的)

130. Westminster Abbey

威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)

🎤例句
  • British kings are crowned in Westminster Abbey. (英国国王都在威斯敏斯特教堂加冕。)

131. statue

塑像;雕像

🤩短语
  • statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)

  • bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)

  • buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)

  • A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)

🤔同义词
  • effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)

132. Buckingham Palace

白金汉宫

🎤例句
  • Buckingham Palace announced today that Her Majesty will be visiting Japan next year. (白金汉宫今天宣布女王陛下将于明年出访日本。)

133. Greenwich

'ɡri:nidʒ 格林尼治(英城市)

🤩短语
  • greenwich mean time (格林威治标准时间(等于GMT))
🎤例句
  • After the 1884 Convention, Greenwich officially became the place where every day, year and century began. (1884年大会以后,格林威治正式成为每一天、每一年及每一世纪开始的地方。)

134. longitude

经线;经度

🤩短语
  • latitude and longitude (经纬度)

  • east longitude (东经)

  • west longitude (西经)

🎤例句
  • The town lies at longitude 12˚ east. (这个镇位于东经12度。)
🤔同义词
  • lon, shute ([地理]经度;经线)

135. imaginary

想象中的;假想的;虚构的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

136. navigation

导航;航行

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)

  • Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river. (越往河的上游,航行越困难。)

🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

137. Highgate Cemetery

海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)

138. communism

共产主义

🎤例句
  • ...the ultimate triumph of communism in the world. (…共产主义在全世界的最终胜利。)

139. original

最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的;原作的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

140. thrill

使激动

🎤例句
  • His music continues to thrill audiences. (他的音乐依然能扣人心弦。)
🤔同义词
  • intensity, stress, tension, warmth, excitation (激动;[医]震颤;紧张)

  • tie oneself up in knots (使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动)

  • quake, judder (颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张)

141. pot

罐;壶

🤩短语
  • hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)

  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)

  • keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)

  • in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])

  • melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))

  • in the pot (醉了)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)

  • pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)

  • tea pot (茶壶)

  • cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)

  • sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)

  • a big pot (大人物)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • water pot (水罐)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

🎤例句
  • Is there any tea left in the pot? (壶里还有茶吗?)
🤔同义词
  • basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)

  • flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)

142. error

错误;过失;谬误

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • an error message (出错信息)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

143. tense

时态

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past tense. (就好像科琳已经死了似的:他们当时在用过去时态谈起她。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

144. consistent

一致的

🤩短语
  • consistent with (符合;与…一致)

  • consistent quality (始终如一的质量)

  • consistent policy (一贯的政策)

  • consistent principle (一致性原则)

  • self consistent field (自洽场)

🎤例句
  • She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
🤔同义词
  • united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)

145. aspect

方面;层面

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives. (气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

146. impression

印象;感想

🤩短语
  • impression of (有…样的印象;对…的印象)

  • impression on (对…的印象)

  • first impression (第一印象)

  • give the impression (留下印象)

  • under the impression (记得;在印象中)

  • false impression (错觉;虚假印象)

  • make an impression (让人眼前一亮;给人留下…的印象)

  • general impression (整体印象)

  • lasting impression (长久的印象;不可磨灭的印象)

  • impression management (印象管理;印象操纵;印象整饰)

  • impression cylinder (压印滚筒)

🎤例句
  • When we looked around the school we got a very good impression. (我们参观了学校,对它的印象很好。)

  • I got the impression that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (我有这样的印象,她的工作干得并不愉快。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, effect, influence, affection, print (印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想)

147. take up

开始;继续;拿起;接受;占用

🎤例句
  • He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. (他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。)
🤔同义词
  • launch out into, take sth up (拿起;开始从事)

148. constant

时常发生的;连续不断的

🤩短语
  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • constant pressure (恒压)

  • dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • constant speed (恒速;等速)

  • time constant (时间常数,时间常量)

  • rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)

  • constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)

  • constant volume (定容;恒定体积)

  • constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)

  • equilibrium constant (平衡常数)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)

  • constant value (不变价值)

  • constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)

  • constant current source (恒流源)

  • constant state (恒定常态)

  • constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)

  • constant practice (时习,不断的练习)

  • constant load (恒定负载)

🎤例句
  • There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)

  • Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)

  • He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)

🤔同义词
  • permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)

  • invariable ([数]常数;恒量)

149. constantly

不断地

🎤例句
  • He talked constantly about his work. (他不断地谈到他的工作。)

  • The English language is constantly changing . (英语在不断地变化。)

🤔同义词
  • forever, continually, unceasingly, straight, endlessly (不断地;时常地)

150. jet

喷气式飞机

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

151. jet lag

飞行时差反应

🎤例句
  • I’m suffering from jet lag but I’ll feel better after a good night’s sleep. (我时差反应很厉害,但好好睡上一夜就会感觉好些的。)

152. flashback

闪回;倒叙

🎤例句
  • The events of the hero’s childhood are shown as a series of flashbacks. (主人公童年的一些事情用一连串闪回镜头展现出来。)
🤔同义词
  • backflash (倒叙;闪回;迷幻药效幻觉重现)

153. previous

在前的;早先的

🤩短语
  • previous year (前一年)

  • previous generation (前代;当代)

  • previous period (前期)

  • previous page (上一页,前一页;返回上一级菜单)

  • previous question ((国会议事程序中作为动议提出的)先决问题)

  • previous frame (上一帧;前一帧)

  • previous arrangement (前次安排)

🎤例句
  • She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage. (她有个出自前一次婚姻的十几岁的女儿。)
🤔同义词
  • ago, fore (以前的;早先的;过早的)

  • antecedently (在先;在…以前)

154. uncertain

不确切的;无把握的

🤩短语
  • uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
🎤例句
  • He was uncertain how much further he could walk. (他不清楚自己还能走多远。)
🤔同义词
  • changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)

155. guide

指导;向导;导游

指引;指导

🤩短语
  • tour guide (导游人员)

  • guide line (准则;指导路线)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • tourist guide (导游)

  • guide plate (导流板)

  • guide vane (导流叶片;导向叶片)

  • practical guide (实用向导;实用手册)

  • wave guide (波导,波导器)

  • light guide (导光管;光波导;光导纤维)

  • guide book (指南,参考手册;指导手册)

  • user guide (用户指南;使用手册)

  • guide roller (导辊;导轮)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • guide way (导轨;导向体;导向槽)

  • guide pin (导销,定位销)

  • guide sleeve (导向套,导向轴套;导套)

  • guide roll (导辊,导向辊;校正辊;导滚)

  • as a rough guide (略示其意,作为大体上的示意)

  • guide wire (尺度索,准绳;导纱钩;导丝钩)

  • tv guide (电视指南(美国知名的电视类刊物))

🎤例句
  • The polls are not a reliable guide of how people will vote. (根据这些民意测验来判断人们将如何投票并不可靠。)

  • a tour guide (导游)

  • Teenagers need adults to guide them. (十几岁的青少年需要大人来引导。)

🤔同义词
  • manual, enchiridion (指南;向导;入门书)

  • aim, man ([计]引导;带领;操纵)

156. tablet

药片

🤩短语
  • stone tablet (碑碣)

  • buccal tablet (口腔片,颊含片)

  • tablet press (压片机)

  • calcium tablet (钙片)

  • tablet pc (平板电脑)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • chewable tablet (咀嚼片;口嚼片)

🎤例句
  • She took a couple of headache tablets . (她吃了几片头痛药。)
🤔同义词
  • wordpad, nubble (碑;[药]药片;写字板;小块)

157. expertise

专业技能; 专业知识(技能等)

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

158. capsule

胶囊;太空舱

🤩短语
  • soft capsule (软胶囊剂)

  • in a capsule ([口语]概括地说,简单扼要地讲)

  • time capsule (时代文物密藏器)

  • space capsule (n. 太空舱;太空船)

  • articular capsule (关节囊)

🎤例句
  • ...cod liver oil capsules. (…鳕鱼鱼肝油胶囊。)

  • a space capsule orbiting the Earth (沿地球轨道飞行的太空舱)

🤔同义词
  • micella ([药]胶囊;[植]蒴果;太空舱;小容器)

  • compressive, constringent (压缩的;概要的)

  • to compress, telescope (压缩;简述)

159. steward

乘务员;服务员

🤔同义词
  • chamberlain, seneschal (管家;乘务员;膳务员;工会管事)

  • manage, conduct, run, direct, control (管理)

160. stewardess

女乘务员

🤩短语
  • air stewardess (空中小姐(空姐);空中服务员)
🤔同义词
  • housekeeper, hostess (女管家;女干事;[劳经][交]女服务员)

161. opening

(出入的)通路;开口;开端

🤩短语
  • opening up (开放,扩大开放;疏通,打通;开发矿山)

  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • at the opening (开盘价;按开市价盘;开盘指令;开盘委托)

  • opening day (开幕日;开放日)

  • grand opening (n. 盛大献映)

  • opening hours ((图书馆)开放时间;(书店)营业时间)

  • valve opening (阀门开度)

  • opening bank (开证银行)

  • opening time (营业时间)

  • opening night (首场演出;首演之夜)

  • opening price ([经]开盘)

  • opening remarks (开场白)

  • opening speech (开幕致辞)

  • opening an account (开户;开立账户)

  • door opening (门洞;门孔;箱门尺寸)

  • gate opening (闸门开启高度;导叶开度)

  • bid opening (开标)

  • opening angle (开度角;孔径角;张角)

  • opening rate (开盘汇率;开盘价)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

🎤例句
  • The opening of the scene depicts Akhnaten and his family in a moment of intimacy. (开头一幕描述阿肯那顿及其家人亲密无间的一个时刻。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, opportunity, threshold, conception, chance (开始;机会;通路;空缺的职位)

  • preliminary, inauguratory (开始的)

  • cracking, unwrapping (开放(open的ing形式);打开;公开)

162. sideways

往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前

🎤例句
  • They brought the piano sideways through the front door. (他们把钢琴侧着从前门抬进来。)
🤔同义词
  • laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)

163. surrounding

周围的事物;环境

周围的

🤩短语
  • surrounding ground (周围土地)
🎤例句
  • Troops sealed off the surrounding area . (军队封锁了周围地区。)

  • We decided to explore the surrounding countryside . (我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。)

🤔同义词
  • environmental, ambient (周围的,附近的)

  • context, circumstance, setting, condition (环境,周围的事物)

164. tolerate

容忍;忍受

🎤例句
  • We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)

165. combination

结合;组合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

166. lack

缺乏;没有

缺乏;短缺的东西

🤩短语
  • lack of (没有,缺乏;不足,不够)

  • for lack of (因缺乏…;因缺少…;因没有…)

  • lack in (缺少…;在…缺乏)

  • lack of power (乏力;缺乏动力)

  • by lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • from lack of (因没有...;因缺乏...)

  • lack of money (缺钱)

  • lack of time (缺乏时间)

  • lack of capital (缺乏资金)

  • lack for (缺乏)

  • through lack of (因缺乏)

  • lack of faith (不信教,不信神)

  • lack of fusion (未熔合;未焊透;熔解不足)

  • lack of penetration (未焊透)

  • lack of rainfall (缺雨,少雨)

  • lack of labor (劳动力缺乏)

🎤例句
  • Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence. (亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心。)

  • comments based on a total lack of information (全无根据的评论)

  • Does their apparent lack of progress mean they are not doing their job properly? (他们看来没有什么进展,是不是说明他们没有做好本职工作?)

  • tours that are cancelled for lack of bookings (因预订人数不够而取消的旅游)

  • There was no lack of willing helpers. (主动提出帮助的不乏其人。)

  • health problems linked to poor diet and a relative lack of exercise (与不良饮食和运动相对缺乏相关的健康问题)

🤔同义词
  • ask, claim (缺乏;不足;没有;需要)

  • fail, low in (缺乏;不足;没有)

  • shortage, short of, deficiency, need, drought (缺乏;不足)

167. adjustment

调整;调节

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

168. mask

面具;面罩;伪装

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)

  • Her sarcasm is a mask for her insecurity. (她讽刺挖苦是为了掩饰她的不安全感。)

🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

169. be back on one’s feet

(困境后)恢复;完全复原

170. hover

盘旋

🤩短语
  • hover over (在…盘旋)
🎤例句
  • flies hovering above the surface of the water (盘旋在水面上方的苍蝇)
🤔同义词
  • plane, orbit (盘旋,翱翔;徘徊)

  • vibration, spinning around (徘徊;盘旋;犹豫)

  • brood, hatch (孵;徘徊在…近旁)

171. carriage

运输工具;四轮马车;客车

🤩短语
  • baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))

  • carriage return (n. 回车)

  • carriage way (车行道)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • water carriage (n. 水运工具)

  • conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)

  • carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)

  • slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)

🎤例句
  • The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses. (新当选的总统紧随其后,坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)

172. press

按;压

按;压;印刷;新闻;新闻界

🤩短语
  • press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)

  • in the press (正在印刷;即将出版)

  • press the button (按钮;按键)

  • press down (压)

  • hydraulic press (液压机;水压机;油压机)

  • associated press (美联社)

  • printing press (印刷机)

  • press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)

  • press in (压入)

  • press for (迫切要求)

  • press on (强加于;向前推进)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • hot press (热压;热压机)

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • power press (动力印刷机,电动印刷机)

  • press machine (压床)

  • offset press (胶印机)

  • oxford university press (牛津大学出版社)

  • press ahead (继续进行)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

🎤例句
  • Manville kept his back pressed flat against the wall. (曼维尔后背紧紧地贴在墙上。)

  • She pressed the gas pedal and the car leapt forwards. (她踩下油门,汽车向前冲了出去。)

  • the freedom of the press (新闻自由)

🤔同义词
  • push, hug (压;按;逼迫;紧抱)

  • clic, news bulletin (压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷]印刷机)

173. fasten

系牢;扎牢

🤩短语
  • fasten on (v. 集中于;把...强加于;纠缠;抓住,紧紧握住)
🎤例句
  • ‘I’m going now,’ she said, fastening her coat. (“现在我要走了。”她一边说,一边扣上大衣。)

  • Fasten your seat belt. (请系好安全带。)

🤔同义词
  • focus on, fix (使固定;集中于;扎牢;强加于)

  • pay attention, take hold (扣紧;抓住;集中注意力)

174. belt

腰带;皮带

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

175. safety belt

安全带

🎤例句
  • Please unfasten your safety belt now. (现在请解开安全带。)

  • Your safety belt must be fastened whenever the seat belt signs are on. (当安全带指示亮着的时候你必须系好安全带。)

🤔同义词
  • life belt, safety harness ([交]安全带;保险带)

176. lose sight of…

看不见……

🤔同义词
  • forget, neglect (忽略;不再看见)

177. sweep up

打扫;横扫

🎤例句
  • The janitor was just sweeping up as I left the building. (我离开大楼时,看门人正在打扫。)
🤔同义词
  • spring-clean, clean house (大扫除;收拾干净)

178. flash

(使)闪光;(使)闪现

🤩短语
  • in a flash (瞬间;立刻)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • flash point (闪点;燃点)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)

  • flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)

  • flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • flash welding ([化]闪光焊)

  • flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)

  • news flash (最后新闻;简讯)

  • flash back (回想;反射)

  • flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)

  • green flash (绿闪光)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

  • flash memory card (闪存卡)

  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

🎤例句
  • Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)

  • Red warning lights flashed on and off (= shone for a short time and then stopped shining ) . (红色警告灯一闪一闪。)

🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)

  • reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)

  • shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)

179. switch

开关;转换

转换

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the light switch ? (电灯开关在哪儿?)

  • an important policy switch (一项重要的政策改变)

  • The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)

180. timetable

时间表;时刻表

🤩短语
  • school timetable (课程表;学校作息时间表)
🎤例句
  • a railway/train/bus timetable (火车/公共汽车时刻表)
🤔同义词
  • kalendar, milestones ([交]时间表;[铁路]时刻表;课程表)

181. exhausted

筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • You look absolutely exhausted. (你看上去一副疲惫不堪的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • frazzled, worn to a frazzle (疲惫的;耗尽的)

182. slide into

(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……

🎤例句
  • She slid into the driver’s seat. (她偷偷溜进驾驶座。)

183. optimistic

乐观(主义)的

🤩短语
  • cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)

  • optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)

🎤例句
  • Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
🤔同义词
  • rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)

184. pessimistic

悲观(主义)的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

185. speed up

加速

🎤例句
  • You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit. (你注意到你的呼吸已加快了一点。)
🤔同义词
  • increase speed, quicken up (加速;使加速)

186. pedal

踏板;脚蹬

🤩短语
  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

  • accelerator pedal ((汽车等的)油门踏板;[机]加速踏板)

  • gas pedal ((美)油门;加速器;汽车加速踏板)

  • clutch pedal (离合器踏板;离合皮板)

🎤例句
  • She put her foot down on the accelerator pedal. (她踩下了油门踏板。)
🤔同义词
  • ride bike (踩踏板;骑车)

  • footplate, treadboard (踏板;脚蹬子)

  • ride (骑(自行车);踩……的踏板)

187. alien

外星人;外国人

陌生的;外国的;外星球的

🤩短语
  • alien from (相异的)
🎤例句
  • ...aliens from another planet. (…从另一个行星来的外星人。)

  • illegal aliens entering the country. (非法入境的外国人)

  • the alien environment of the city (城里陌生的环境)

  • alien cultures (异域文化)

  • alien beings from another planet (来自另一个行星的外星生物)

🤔同义词
  • foreign, external (外国的;相异的,性质不同的;不相容的)

  • foreigner, uitlander (外国人,外侨;外星人)

  • transfer, negotiate (让渡,转让)

188. mud

泥(浆)

🤩短语
  • red mud (赤泥;红泥)

  • mud logging (泥浆录井;气测井)

  • drilling mud (钻井泥浆;钻探泥浆)

  • mud pump (n. 泥浆泵;抽泥泵)

  • mud slides (土崩)

  • mud system (泥浆循环系统;泥浆系统)

  • stick in the mud (v. 陷入泥坑)

  • mud flat (泥沼地;海滨泥滩)

  • as clear as mud (不清晰)

  • mud flow (泥石流;泥流)

  • mud jacking (压浆)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the game, all the kids were covered in mud. (到了比赛快结束的时候,所有的孩子都浑身是泥。)

  • The path beside the river was slippery with mud. (河边的小路泥泞湿滑。)

  • Many villages in Mali consist of mud huts. (马里的大多数村庄都是泥草房。)

  • boots caked with mud (沾满泥巴的靴子)

  • It was impossible to move the car – its wheels had got stuck in the mud. (这车子动不了——车轮陷到烂泥里了。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, spot, dirty (弄脏;用泥涂)

  • muld, vanity ([地质]泥;诽谤的话;无价值的东西)

189. desert

沙漠;荒原

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)

  • This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

190. enormous

巨大的;庞大的

🎤例句
  • an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)

  • an enormous amount of money (巨款)

  • The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)

191. imitate

模仿

🎤例句
  • She was a splendid mimic and loved to imitate Winston Churchill. (她是个出色的模仿者,喜欢模仿温斯顿·丘吉尔。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, model after (模仿,仿效;仿造,仿制)

192. moveable

'mu:vəbl 可移动的;活动的

🎤例句
  • a teddy bear with moveable arms and legs (四肢能活动的玩具熊)
🤔同义词
  • removable, shiftable (可移动的)

  • goods, movable property, personalty, personal estate (动产)

193. citizen

市民,城镇居民;公民

🤩短语
  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • private citizen (普通公民)

  • global citizen (世界公民;全球公民)

  • citizen journalism (公民新闻)

  • second-class citizen (次等公民)

  • net citizen (网民)

🎤例句
  • We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. (我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。)

  • The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm. (一场特大暴风雨即将到来,市长敦促市民做好准备。)

🤔同义词
  • people, municipality ([法]公民;市民;老百姓)

194. typist

打字员

🎤例句
  • I’m a slow typist. (我打字很慢。)
🤔同义词
  • typer ([印刷]打字员,打字者)

195. typewriter

打字机

🤩短语
  • typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
🎤例句
  • He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)

  • The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)

  • She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)

196. postage

邮资

🤩短语
  • postage stamp (n. 邮票)
🎤例句
  • How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)

197. postcode

邮政编码

🎤例句
  • Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
🤔同义词
  • zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)

198. button

按钮

🤩短语
  • on the button (准确,确切)

  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • start button (启动按钮)

  • push button (按钮)

  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

  • play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)

  • stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)

  • button switch (按钮开关)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)

  • power button (电源按钮;电源开关)

  • press button (按钮开关)

  • control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

🎤例句
  • Press the pause button. (按暂停键。)

  • Click on the icon with the right mouse button . (用鼠标右键点击图标。)

🤔同义词
  • pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)

  • infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)

  • buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)

199. instant

瞬间;片刻

立即的;立刻的

🤩短语
  • in an instant (瞬间;马上)

  • instant messaging (即时通讯)

  • for an instant (片刻,瞬间)

  • instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)

  • instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)

  • instant messenger (即时通讯)

  • instant tea (速溶茶)

  • on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)

🎤例句
  • She caught his eye for an instant. (她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。)

  • When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant (= immediately ). (开始下雨了,人群转眼间消失无踪。)

  • an instant success (马到成功)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)

  • moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)