1_人教版高中英语-必修4
1. achievement
成就;功绩
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outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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achievement motivation (成就动机)
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lifetime achievement (终身成就)
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school achievement (学业成绩)
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achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
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need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
2. Joan of Arc
圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)
3. Elizabeth Fry
伊丽莎白•弗赖伊(英国慈善家)
4. Quaker
教友派信徒;贵格会会员
5. welfare
福利;福利事业
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social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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welfare system (福利体系)
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welfare state (福利国家)
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welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)
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economic welfare (经济福利)
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welfare lottery (福利彩票)
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general welfare (公共福利)
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child welfare (儿童福利;保育)
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on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)
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welfare work (福利工作)
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welfare fund (n. 福利基金)
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public welfare forest (公益林)
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welfare facilities (福利设施)
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social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)
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welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)
- The company’s welfare officer deals with employees’ personal problems. (公司负责福利的工作人员处理雇员的个人问题。)
- happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)
6. project
项目;工程;规划
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project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
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project management (项目管理;专案管理)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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project manager (项目经理)
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research project (研究项目)
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development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
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The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)
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a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)
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The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)
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The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)
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a project manager (项目经理)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
7. institute
学会;学院;协会
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research institute (研究机构,研究所)
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institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
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designing institute (n. 设计院)
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massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
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engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
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confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
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technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
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institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
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petroleum institute (石油学院)
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california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
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polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
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institute of economics (经济学院)
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institute director (研究所所长)
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georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
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educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
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american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
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american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
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institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
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institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
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physical culture institute (体育学院)
- research institutes (研究所)
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found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
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academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
8. China Welfare Institute
中国福利基金会
9. specialist
专家;专业工作者
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specialist system (专家系统;专家制度)
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heart specialist (心脏病专家)
- Peckham, himself a cancer specialist, is well aware of the wide variations in medical practice. (佩卡姆本人就是个癌症专家,非常清楚医疗实践中的广泛差异。)
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expert, mavin (专家;专门医师)
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professional (专家的;专业的)
10. specialize
专攻;专门从事;专注于
- specialize in (专门研究……)
- Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
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specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
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technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
11. Jane Goodall
简•古道尔(英国动物学家)
12. chimp
(非洲)黑猩猩
- jocko, pongo ((非洲的)黑猩猩)
13. connection
关系;连接
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in connection with (与……有关;与……相连)
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connection with (与…的关系)
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close connection (紧密联系)
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internet connection (网络连接,因特网联通)
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in this connection (在这一点上)
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network connection (网络连接;网络接线)
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direct connection (直接连接)
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parallel connection (并联)
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series connection (串联)
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data connection (数据连接)
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electrical connection (电气连接;导电连接)
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ground connection (接地)
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flange connection (法兰接头;法兰联接;凸缘联接)
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cable connection (电缆连接;缆索接头)
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personal connection (人际关系;人事关系)
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seamless connection (无缝连接;无缝链接)
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electric connection (电连接;电接头)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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pipe connection (管接头;管道连接)
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wire connection (线缆接头;电线接头)
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Police have so far failed to establish a connection between the two murders. (到目前为止警方尚未确定两宗凶杀案之间有关联。)
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The evidence was there in the file but no one made the connection . (证据就在档案里,但没有人把它们联系起来。)
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Students often see little connection between school and the rest of their lives. (学生往往看不到上学和今后生活的联系。)
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They’re offering free Internet connection. (他们提供免费的因特网连接。)
- relationship, bearing, link, concern, junction (连接;关系;连接件)
14. human being
人类
- The treatment will be tried out on human beings only after it has been shown to be safe and foolproof in animals. (该疗法只有在动物身上证明安全、万无一失后才会在人体上试用。)
- person, mankind, humanity, creature, homo ([人类]人;人类)
15. Jody Williams
乔迪•威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)
16. campaign
运动;战役
作战;参加运动
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campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
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campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
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advertising campaign (广告活动)
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election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
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marketing campaign (营销活动)
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campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
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political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
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sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
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publicity campaign (宣传运动)
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campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
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Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
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Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
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The allies are intensifying their air campaign. (盟军在加强他们的空中军事活动。)
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a group campaigning against the destruction of the rain forests (发起运动反对破坏热带雨林的团体)
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war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
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movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
17. landmine
地雷
- Initially workers thought the copper vessel was a landmine. (起初,工人以为这个铜罐子是一个地雷。)
- mine (地雷(等于land mine))
18. organization
组织;机构;团体
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world trade organization (世界贸易组织(产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判, 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。))
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world health organization (世界卫生组织)
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organization structure ([经]组织结构)
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international organization (国际组织与机构)
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industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
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social organization (社会组织)
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non-profit organization (非营利组织)
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economic organization (经济组织)
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construction organization (施工单位)
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learning organization (学习型组织)
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organization theory (组织理论)
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government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
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food and agriculture organization (联合国粮食农业组织)
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nonprofit organization (非营利性机构)
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professional organization (专业组织)
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business organization (企业组织;商业组织;实业组织)
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data organization (数据结构)
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administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)
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development organization (研制单位)
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virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)
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The public expect high standards from any large organization. (公众对任何大型机构都期望很高。)
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the World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
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a voluntary organization which helps disabled people with their transport needs (帮助残疾人士满足其交通需求的一个志愿组织)
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an illegal terrorist organization (非法的恐怖组织)
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international organizations such as the UN (诸如联合国之类的国际组织)
- fabric, machinery, system, community, body (组织;机构;体制;团体)
19. Gombe National Park
贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)
20. behave
(举止或行为)表现
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behave oneself (使举止规矩)
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behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
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behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
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behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
21. behaviour
(等于behaior)行为;举止;习性
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mechanical behaviour (机械性能,机械特性)
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good behaviour (品行良好;得体的行为)
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consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)
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social behaviour (社会行为)
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animal behaviour (动物行为;动物习性)
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fire behaviour (防火性能;火灾特性)
- You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour. (你应当为自己的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。)
- dealing, going, habit, act, work (行为;习性;运行状况(等于behavior))
22. shade
荫;阴凉处
遮住光线
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shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
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in the shade (在荫凉处)
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shade in (逐渐变成)
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in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
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lamp shade (灯罩)
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color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
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light shade (不饱色;浅色)
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a shade better (稍好一点)
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window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
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shade tree (能遮荫的树)
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shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
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sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
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shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
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a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
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You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether. (你不能直视它;你得遮住双眼或者完全闭上眼睛。)
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umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
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dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
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graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
23. move off
离开;起程;出发
- Gil waved his hand and the car moved off. (吉尔挥了挥手,汽车开走了。)
- leave, split, quit, get out (离开;出发,走掉;死;畅销)
24. worthwhile
值得的;值得做的
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He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)
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We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)
25. nest
巢;窝
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bird's nest (n. 燕窝;鸟巢)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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empty nest (空巢;空巢期;儿女长大离家)
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nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
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hornet's nest (n. 黄蜂窝;马蜂窝)
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mare's nest (幻想的东西;杂乱;骗局)
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empty nest syndrome (空巢综合症)
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a bird’s nest (鸟窝)
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In May the females build a nest and lay their eggs. (雌鸟在5月份筑巢产蛋。)
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Young eagles leave the nest after only two months. (雏鹰仅仅两个月以后就会飞离鸟巢。)
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soil, eyrie (巢,窝;安乐窝;温床)
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nidificate (筑巢;找鸟巢)
26. bond
联系;关系;结合;纽带
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bond market (债券市场)
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in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
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bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
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james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
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hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
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chemical bond ([化]化学键)
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bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
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convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
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corporate bond (企业债券)
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bond fund (债券基金)
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double bond (双键)
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government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
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bond graph (键合图)
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bond investment ([经]债券投资)
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covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
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bond length (键长)
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performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
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vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
- Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china. (用喷胶枪使木头或瓷器牢固地黏合起来。)
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combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
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couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
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combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
27. observe
观察;观测;遵守
- observe on (评论)
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The police have been observing his movements. (警方一直在监视他的行动。)
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One student performs the experiment, while his partner observes. (一名学生做实验,他的搭档则进行观察。)
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So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides. (到目前为止,双方都遵守着停火协定。)
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watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
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look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
28. observation
观察;观测
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field observation (野外观测;实地观察)
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observation system (观测系统)
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observation method (观察法)
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experimental observation (实验观察)
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meteorological observation (气象观测)
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microscopic observation (微观观察,显微观察)
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observation station (观测站;测站;观察位置)
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settlement observation (沉降观测)
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visual observation (目测法;外部观察)
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observation period (观察期间,观测时期)
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participant observation (参与观察)
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observation point ([计]观察点)
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observation window (n. 观察窗;管制室)
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under observation (受到观察;在监视下)
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observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)
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sampling observation (取样检查;抽查)
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observation error (观测误差,观察误差;测量误差)
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observation post (观测所;观察哨)
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systematic observation (系统观察,系统观测)
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observation well (观察井;观测孔)
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He spent two nights under close observation in hospital. (他在医院接受了两个晚上的严密观察。)
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His orders were to keep the men under observation. (他下的命令是监视这些人。)
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Art classes help develop children’s powers of observation. (美术课有助于提高儿童的观察力。)
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Careful observation suggests that this is not the case. (仔细观察的结果表明情况并非如此。)
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Detailed observations were carried out on the behaviour of the students. (对这些学生的行为作了细致观察。)
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From their direct observations, children absorb a model of marriage. (儿童通过直接观察来理解某一种婚姻的模式。)
- view, monitoring, surveillance, watch (观察;监视;观察报告)
29. childhood
童年;幼年时代
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early childhood (幼儿教育)
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childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)
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early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)
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happy childhood (快乐的童年)
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childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)
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childhood days (少年时代,童年)
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early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)
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childhood autism (儿童孤独症)
- I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)
30. outspoken
直言的;坦诚
- an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
- honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)
31. respect
尊敬;尊重;敬意
尊敬;尊重
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respect oneself (自重)
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in respect of (关于,涉及)
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respect for (尊重…;对…的尊敬)
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in this respect (在这方面)
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in all respects (在各方面)
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in many respects (在许多方面)
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respect yourself (自我尊重)
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in some respects (有些方面,在某些方面)
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in every respect (在每一方面;从各个方面)
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respect each other (相互尊重)
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with all due respect (恕我直言;冒昧的说)
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have respect for (尊敬;重视;关心;考虑)
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show respect for (对…表示尊重)
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pay respect to (考虑;关心)
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in respect that (adv. 因为)
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in one respect (在某一点上,在一点上;在一个方面)
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pay one's respects to (向…致敬;尊敬…)
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command respect (使人敬仰;令人肃然起敬)
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respect of persons (偏袒,袒护,偏心(尤指根据交情、势力、财富而待人有差别))
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without respect to (不论,不顾)
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The boys showed a complete lack of respect for authority. (这些男孩子根本无视权威。)
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I respect his views, although I do not agree with them. (我尊重他的观点,虽然我不敢苟同。)
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estimation, aspect, regard, side, worship (尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意)
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honor, esteem, worship (尊敬,尊重;遵守)
32. argue
争论;讨论;辩论
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argue with (争论;和…争吵)
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argue about (争论;议论某事)
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argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
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argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
-
We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
They are arguing over foreign policy. (他们在讨论外交政策。)
-
His lawyers are arguing that he is unfit to stand trial. (他的律师们在辩称他不适宜受审。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
33. argument
争论;争辩;争吵
-
argument list (变元表)
-
same argument (同理)
-
template argument (模板实参;范本自变量;模板参数)
- She had a big argument with her husband. (她和丈夫大吵了一架。)
- brush, reasoning, dispute (论证;论据;争吵;内容提要)
34. entertainment
娱乐;娱乐表演;款待
-
entertainment industry (娱乐业)
-
entertainment center (娱乐中心)
-
blizzard entertainment (暴雪娱乐公司)
-
entertainment weekly (娱乐周刊;娱乐周报;每周娱乐)
-
sports entertainment (运动休闲;文娱体育休闲)
-
entertainment information (娱乐信息;娱乐资讯)
-
business entertainment (n. 业务招待费)
-
entertainment design (娱乐设计)
-
The town provides a wide choice of entertainment. (该镇提供各式各样的娱乐活动。)
-
There will be live entertainment (= performed then, not recorded ) throughout the day. (现场表演将持续一整天。)
-
the entertainment of friends (招待朋友)
- recreation, pleasure, sport, occupation, amusement (娱乐;消遣;款待)
35. lead a…life
过着……的生活
36. crowd
人群;观众
挤满;使拥挤
-
a crowd of (一大群;许多的)
-
crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)
-
crowd into (涌入;挤入)
-
a large crowd of (一大群的)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)
-
crowd behavior (群众行为)
-
capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)
-
A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)
-
She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)
-
Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)
-
Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral. (数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼。)
-
burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)
-
lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)
-
concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)
37. crowd in
(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海
38. inspire
鼓舞;激发;启示
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
-
The book was inspired by a real person, namely Tamara de Treaux. (这本书是受一个叫塔玛拉·德特罗的人启发而写成的。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
39. inspiration
灵感;鼓舞
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
Powell's unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions. (鲍威尔升任高官的不寻常历程对许多人来说是一种激励。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
40. support
支持;拥护
支持;拥护
-
support oneself (◎养活自己)
-
support of (支持;赞助)
-
support for (对…的支持)
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
support system (支援系统)
-
decision support (决策支持)
-
in support (adv. (军备)后备)
-
financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
-
in support of (支持;拥护)
-
decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)
-
social support (社会支持)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
customer support (用户支持)
-
hydraulic support (液压支架)
-
support structure (支撑结构)
-
support team (支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组)
-
life support (生命保障;生命补给)
-
support group (支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团)
-
support service (支持服务;辅助服务)
-
project support (项目支持;项目支持组)
-
We strongly support the peace process. (我们大力拥护和平进程。)
-
Local people have given us a lot of support in our campaign. (当地人对我们的活动给予了大力支持。)
-
encourage, facilitate, second, carry, boost ([医][机]支持,支撑,[计][军]支援;扶持,帮助;[法]赡养,供养)
-
holding, adhesion, backing, advocate ([医][机]支持,维持;[计][军]支援,供养;支持者,支撑物)
41. look down on
蔑视;瞧不起
- I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me. (我并不成功,所以他们瞧不起我。)
- look down upon, despise (看不起;轻视;蔑视)
42. look down upon
蔑视;瞧不起
- look down on, turn up one's nose at (看不起)
43. refer
谈到;查阅;参考
-
refer to as (把…称作…)
-
refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
-
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
He referred briefly to his notebook. (他迅速查看了一下他的笔记。)
-
deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
-
deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
44. refer to
谈到;查阅;参考
-
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
-
He gave the speech without referring to his notes. (他脱稿发表了演讲。)
- deal with, make reference (参考;涉及;指的是;适用于)
45. audience
观众;听众;读者
-
target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
-
audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
-
mass audience (大众受众)
-
captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
-
audience share (收视率;受众份额)
-
The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
-
The book is not intended for a purely academic audience. (本书不是面向纯学术读者的。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
46. by chance
碰巧;凑巧
- by accident (偶然;意外地)
47. come across
(偶然)遇见;碰见
- He came across the jawbone of a 4.5 million-year-old marsupial. (他偶然发现了一个450万年前的有袋动物的颌骨。)
- drop across, meet up with (偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象)
48. career
事业;生涯
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
During his career, he wrote more than fifty plays. (在他的创作生涯里,他共写了五十多部剧作。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
49. rate
比率;速度
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
-
Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
Children learn at different rates. (小孩学东西有快有慢。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
50. sickness
疾病;恶心
-
motion sickness ([医]晕动病(指晕船、晕车、晕飞机))
-
morning sickness (孕妇晨吐;孕妇怀孕初期的反应)
-
sleeping sickness ([医]昏睡症;昏睡病)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
radiation sickness (辐射病)
-
mountain sickness (高山病)
-
falling sickness (n. 癫痫;(家畜的)癫痫发作)
-
decompression sickness ([医]减压病)
-
an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury (保长期患病和受伤的保险单)
-
working days lost due to sickness (因病损失的工作日)
-
Liam had suffered violent sickness and diarrhoea. (利亚姆上吐下泻。)
- complaint, ailments ([医]疾病;呕吐;弊病)
51. intend
计划;打算
-
intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)
-
intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)
-
Maybe he intends to leave her. (也许他打算离开她。)
-
What do you intend doing when you get to this place? (你打算到这里干什么?)
- feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)
52. emergency
突发事件;紧急情况
-
in an emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
in emergency (在紧急情况下)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
-
emergency room (急诊室)
-
emergency measures (紧急措施;应变措施)
-
emergency department (急诊科;急诊室)
-
state of emergency (紧急状态)
-
in case of emergency (在紧急情况下;以防万一)
-
meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
-
emergency power (紧急电源,应急电源;紧急备用动力;应急能力)
-
emergency situation (紧急情况;应急情况)
-
emergency lighting (应急照明,紧急照明)
-
emergency meeting (紧急会议)
-
emergency medicine (急诊医学;应急医学)
-
emergency call (紧急呼叫)
-
medical emergency (急诊;医疗应急;医疗紧急事故)
-
emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
emergency aid (紧急救援)
-
Lifeguards are trained to deal with emergencies. (救生员接受过应对紧急情况的训练。)
-
In case of emergency, press the alarm button. (遇到紧急情况,请按报警按钮。)
-
The plane had to make an emergency landing. (那架飞机不得不紧急着陆。)
-
The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis. (政府召开了紧急会议,讨论这次危机。)
-
critical situation, bombshell (紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻)
-
urgent, instant (紧急的;备用的)
53. generation
一代;一辈
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
54. determination
决心
-
quantitative determination (定量测定)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
sex determination (性别决定;性决定)
-
final determination (最后决定)
-
experimental determination (实验测定)
-
age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)
-
position determination (定位;位置测定)
-
determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)
-
determination limit (测定限)
- his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
- decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)
55. kindness
仁慈;好意
-
kindness of (敬请转交[信封用语])
-
milk of human kindness (人情;恻隐之心)
- I can’t thank you enough for your kindness. (你的好意我感激不尽。)
- humanity, mercy, benevolence (仁慈;好意;友好的行为)
56. considerate
考虑周到的
-
be considerate of (体谅)
-
considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
57. consideration
考虑
-
consideration of (考虑)
-
in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
-
in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
-
taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
-
take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
-
under consideration (在考虑之中的)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
for consideration (以供考虑)
-
due consideration (适当考虑)
-
design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
-
without consideration (不考虑)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
economic consideration (经济考虑)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
- proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
58. deliver
递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)
-
deliver up (交出,放弃)
-
deliver from (从…处释放出来)
-
The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)
-
They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby. (他们急速将她送到医院,让医生给她接生。)
-
The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)
-
afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)
-
come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)
59. carry on
继续;坚持
-
The assistant carried on talking. (那个助理接着谈了下去。)
-
Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. (她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。)
-
His eldest son Joseph carried on his father's traditions. (长子约瑟夫继承了他父亲的传统。)
- maintain, pursue, to continue (继续)
60. modest
谦虚的;谦让的;适度的
-
You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
-
They had spent the night at a modest hotel. (他们在一家普通的旅馆过夜。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
61. statistic
[pl]统计数字;统计资料;[sg]数据;统计;
-
statistic analysis (统计分析)
-
statistic data (统计数据;统计资料)
-
statistic bureau (统计局)
-
statistic model (统计模型)
-
test statistic (检验统计量)
-
descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
-
order statistic (顺序统计量)
-
the official crime statistics (官方的犯罪统计数字)
-
The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. (这项统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。)
62. sunburnt
晒黑的(等于sunburned)
- get sunburnt (晒伤 (等于be sunburnt))
- blowsy (晒黑的;有晒斑的;日炙的)
63. struggle
拼搏;努力;斗争
-
struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)
-
struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)
-
struggle with (与…斗争)
-
class struggle (阶级斗争)
-
power struggle (权力斗争)
-
struggle on (挣扎下去)
-
They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. (他们不得不同各种困境斗争。)
-
They struggled for possession of the gun. (他们拼命争抢那把枪。)
-
apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)
-
effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)
64. decade
十年;十年期
- over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
- ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
- decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)
65. super
特级的;超级的
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
super power (超级大国;上幂)
-
super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))
-
super strength (n. 超强度)
-
super alloy (超合金;超耐热不锈钢)
-
super structure (超级结构)
-
super tuesday (超级星期二;总统竞选初选日(通常在3月份的))
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
- Winners of each regional will advance to the super regionals. (每个地区分支机构的获胜者们将会晋级为超级地区性人物。)
-
wonderful, excellent, famous, great, class (特级的;极好的)
-
temporary, speciality product (特级品,特大号;临时雇员)
66. hybrid
混合的;杂种的
杂交种;混血儿
-
hybrid rice (杂交稻;杂种稻)
-
hybrid system (混合系统)
-
hybrid method (混合法;杂交法)
-
hybrid model (混合模型,混合模式)
-
hybrid car (混合动力车;双动力汽车)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
hybrid simulation (混合模拟)
-
hybrid technology (混合技术)
-
hybrid network (混合网络)
-
hybrid strain (n. 杂交系,杂交株)
-
hybrid orbital ([化]杂化轨道)
-
hybrid type (混合型;桥接岔路型)
-
hybrid integrated circuit (混合集成电路)
-
hybrid vigour (杂种优势)
-
hybrid circuit (混合式电路;拼合电路)
-
...the hybrid corn seed. (…杂交玉米种子。)
-
a hybrid of wheat and rye (小麦和黑麦的杂交体)
-
mixture, compound ([遗]杂种,[人类]混血儿;[生物][语][化学]混合物)
-
mixed, compound ([生物][语]混合的;[遗]杂种的)
67. output
产量;输出量
-
output power ([化]输出功率)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
output value (n. 输出值,产值)
-
power output (功率输出;电源输出)
-
high output (高输出;高产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
output data (输出数据)
-
output current (输出电流)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
-
data output (数据输出)
-
economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
value of industrial output (工业产值)
-
production output (生产量)
-
daily output (日产量)
- Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
-
export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
-
export, bulk out ([计]输出)
68. strain
品种;种类
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
strain energy (应变能)
-
strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
strain distribution (应变分布)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
strain field (应变场)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)
-
strain at (紧拖;难以接受)
-
axial strain (轴向应变)
-
strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)
-
tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)
-
muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)
-
strain test (应变试验;品种试验)
-
bacterial strain (菌株)
-
strain amplitude (应变幅度)
-
small strain (微小应变)
-
without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)
- different strains of wheat (不同品种的小麦)
-
tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)
-
tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)
-
abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)
69. crop
庄稼;农作物
-
in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)
-
crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
-
crop production (作物生产,种植业)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
crop up (突然出现)
-
main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)
-
crop rotation (轮作)
-
food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)
-
cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)
-
crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)
-
a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)
-
good crop (丰收)
-
crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)
-
crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))
-
field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)
-
crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)
-
crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)
-
forage crop (饲料作物)
-
standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)
-
oil crop (可榨油的农作物)
-
The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)
-
crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)
-
output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)
-
plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)
-
to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)
70. hunger
饥饿;欲望
(使)饥饿
-
from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)
-
hunger for (v. 渴望)
-
hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)
-
die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
hunger after (渴望)
-
Thousands of people are dying from hunger every day. (每天都有成千上万的人死于饥饿。)
-
a hunger for success (对成功的渴望)
-
aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)
71. disturbing
引起烦恼的;令人不安的
- disturbing force (扰动力;摄动力;干扰力)
- a disturbing increase in the crime rate (令人不安的犯罪率增幅)
-
disconcerting, worrisome (令人不安的;烦扰的)
-
interrupting (干扰;打断(disturb的ing形式))
72. expand
使变大;扩展
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)
-
the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
73. circulate
循环;流传
-
Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)
-
Rumours began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously ill. (谣言开始流传,说首相病情严重。)
-
spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)
-
cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)
74. Vietnam
越南(东南亚国家)
-
vietnam war (越南战争)
-
socialist republic of vietnam (越南社会主义共和国)
-
vietnam airlines (越南航空公司)
- He encouraged me to bag the safety of my present course, join the marines, and go to Vietnam, where at least I’d really learn something. (他鼓励我走出当前寻求安全庇护的路线,加入海军陆战队开赴越南,至少我在那里真的可以学到点东西。)
75. thanks to
幸亏;由于;因为
- just that, owing to (由于,幸亏)
76. battle
战役;战斗;较量;斗争
搏斗;奋斗
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a long-running legal battle (一场旷日持久的法律争讼)
-
Firefighters battled the flames. (消防员与烈火搏斗。)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
77. rid
摆脱;除去
-
get rid of (摆脱,除去)
-
rid of (除去,摆脱)
-
get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
-
got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)
-
get rid off (摆脱,去掉)
- The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. (这些提议是使该国摆脱政治腐败的一种尝试。)
- free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)
78. rid…of
摆脱;除去
- a promise to rid the country of nuclear weapons (销毁本国核武器的承诺)
- emerge, shed, slip (除去,摆脱)
79. be satisfied with
对……感到满意
- I’m not satisfied with the way he cut my hair. (我对他给我理的发型不满意。)
- content with, be happy with (对…感到满意)
80. freedom
自由;自主
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
freedom from (免于)
-
degrees of freedom (自由度)
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
freedom of information (信息自由)
-
economic freedom (经济自由)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of movement (迁徙自由)
-
with freedom (adv. 自由地)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
political freedom (政治自由)
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
-
freedom day ((美)自由日)
-
People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)
-
the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)
-
He thinks children have too much freedom these days. (他认为如今的孩子太自由了。)
- independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)
81. would rather
宁愿;宁可
-
I would rather have noodles than rice. (我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。)
-
I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. (我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。)
- would sooner, would prefer (宁愿,宁可)
82. therefore
因为;所以;因而
- Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. (他们的车大些,所以更舒适些。)
- hence, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;所以)
83. equip
配备;装备
- equip with (装备,配备;备有…,以…装备)
- They try to equip their vehicles with gadgets to deal with every possible contingency. (他们尽量给他们的车辆配备各种小装置以应付任何可能的突发状况。)
- prepare, provide (装备,配备)
84. sorghum
高粱
- sweet sorghum (甜高粱)
-
The sorghum is in the ear. (高粱抽穗了。)
-
We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot. (这块地可以种高粱或玉米。)
- durra, broomcorn ([作物]高粱;蜀黍;甜得发腻的东西)
85. grain
谷物;粮食;颗粒
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
-
big sacks of grain (大袋大袋的粮食)
-
There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
86. peanut
花生
-
peanut butter (花生酱)
-
peanut oil (花生油)
-
peanut cake (花生饼,花生糕)
-
peanut meal (花生粕;花生饼粉)
-
roasted peanut (烤花生,烘干花生)
- a packet of roasted peanuts (一袋烤花生)
- arachi, earthpea ([食品][作物]花生)
87. export
出口;输出
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
-
The company exports tuna to the US. (这家公司向美国出口金枪鱼。)
-
Italian food has been exported all over the world. (意大利食品已传遍世界。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
88. nationality
国籍
-
minority nationality (少数民族)
-
the han nationality (汉族)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
- people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)
- state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)
89. occupation
工作;职业;占领
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
the German occupation of France (德军对法国的占领)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
90. personality
性格;个性;人格
-
healthy personality (健康人格;健全人格)
-
personality development (人格发展,个性发展)
-
independent personality (独立人格)
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
personality disorder (人格障碍;人格失常)
-
personality theory (人格理论;个性理论;性格理论)
-
personality questionnaire (人格问卷)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
personality type (人格类型,人格型)
-
personality psychology (人格心理学;个性心理学)
-
personality test (人格测验;人格试验)
-
personality chips (个性芯片;性格芯片)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
borderline personality (边缘型人格;边缘性人格障碍)
-
personality inventory (人格量表;人格调查表)
-
split personality ([医]人格分裂)
-
personality cult (n. 个人崇拜)
-
borderline personality disorder (边缘型人格障碍)
-
personality change (人格改变)
-
antisocial personality (反社会人格)
-
Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends. (尽管个性不同,他们还是成了最好的朋友。)
-
Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality. (不幸的是,这种病会导致性格变化。)
- being, kidney, lion, individuality ([心理]个性;品格;名人)
91. confuse
使迷惑
- confuse with (混淆)
- My words surprised and confused him. (我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。)
- cloud, discombobulate (使混乱;使困惑)
92. regret
遗憾;惋惜
遗憾;懊悔
-
regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)
-
to express regret (表示遗憾)
-
Don’t do anything you might regret. (不要做自己会后悔的事。)
-
It is with great regret that I must decline your offer. (很遗憾,我不得不谢绝你的好意。)
-
pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)
-
grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)
93. chemical
化学的;关于化学的
-
chemical industry (化学工业)
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)
-
chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
-
chemical analysis (化学分析)
-
chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
chemical structure (化学结构)
-
chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)
-
chemical method (n. [医]化学法)
-
chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)
-
chemical stability (化学稳定性)
-
chemical company (化学公司)
-
chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)
-
chemical property (化学性质)
-
chemical materials (化工材料)
-
chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)
-
chemical synthesis (化学合成)
-
the chemical composition of bleach (漂白剂的化学成分)
-
a chemical analysis of the soil (对土壤的化学分析)
- chymic ([化工]化学的)
94. organic
有机的;器官的
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
organic synthesis ([化]有机合成)
-
organic chemistry (有机化学)
-
organic solvent (有机溶剂)
-
organic pollutants (有机污染物)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
organic compound (n. 有机化合物)
-
organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
-
organic carbon (有机碳)
-
organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
-
organic waste (有机废物;生化废物)
-
organic material (有机物;有机材料;有机物质)
-
organic silicon (有机硅)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
organic glass (有机玻璃)
-
organic agriculture (有机农业)
-
organic phase (有机相)
-
organic polymer (有机高分子;有机聚合物)
-
organic pigment (有机颜料)
-
total organic carbon (总有机碳)
-
Organic farming is better for the environment. (有机耕作对环境更有利。)
-
organic gardening (有机园艺)
-
organic diseases (器官疾病)
- fundamental, ultimate, radical, underlying ([生物][有化]有机的;组织的;器官的;根本的)
95. fertile
肥沃的;富饶的
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fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
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fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
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rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
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pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
96. fertilizer
肥料;化肥
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chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)
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compound fertilizer (复合肥料)
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organic fertilizer (有机肥;有机肥料;有机质)
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nitrogen fertilizer (氮肥;氮肥肥料)
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nitrogenous fertilizer (氮肥)
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phosphate fertilizer (磷肥)
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chemical fertilizer plant (化肥厂)
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potash fertilizer ([农业]钾肥)
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liquid fertilizer (液体肥料)
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silicon fertilizer (硅肥)
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urea fertilizer (尿素;尿素肥料)
- ...farming without any purchased chemical, fertilizer or pesticide. (…不使用任何购买的化学品、肥料或杀虫剂的耕作。)
- manure ([肥料]肥料;受精媒介物;促进发展者)
97. production
生产;制造
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production process (生产流程)
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production line (生产线)
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production equipment (生产设备;生产装备)
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production technology (生产技术;生产工艺;生产工程学)
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production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
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production cost (生产成本)
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production base (生产基地)
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agricultural production (农业生产)
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production management (生产管理)
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production efficiency (生产效率)
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industrial production (工业生产)
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oil production (石油生产;石油开采)
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mass production (大量生产)
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factor of production (生产要素)
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production system (产生式系统;运行系统)
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cleaner production (清洁生产)
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food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
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high production (高生产率, 大量生产)
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actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
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production rate (生产率)
- the production of consumer goods (消费品生产)
- feedback, outcome, writing, manufacture, work (成果;产品;[经]生产;作品)
98. bacteria
(bacterium的复数形式)细菌
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lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
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pathogenic bacteria (致病菌;病原菌)
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photosynthetic bacteria (光合细菌)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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anaerobic bacteria (厌氧细菌,厌氧菌;嫌气细菌)
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sulfate reducing bacteria (硫酸盐还原菌)
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coliform bacteria (大肠型细菌)
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aerobic bacteria (需氧细菌;好氧细菌)
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heterotrophic bacteria (异养细菌)
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acetic acid bacteria (醋酸菌;乙酸菌;醋酸细菌)
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denitrifying bacteria (反硝化细菌)
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intestinal bacteria (肠道细菌)
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nitrifying bacteria (硝化细菌;硝化菌)
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methane bacteria (甲烷菌;甲烷细菌)
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iron bacteria (铁细菌)
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gram negative bacteria (革兰氏阴性细菌)
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symbiotic bacteria (共生菌)
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sulphate reducing bacteria (硫酸还原物)
- Chlorine is added to kill bacteria. (加入氯以杀菌。)
- microbe, bacilus (细菌)
99. pest
害虫;害兽;害鸟
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pest control (害虫防治)
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pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
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insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)