200_人教版高中英语-选修11
200. merciful
仁慈的,宽容的
- Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
- kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)
201. at the crack of dawn
黎明,大清早
- We were up at the crack of dawn. (我们一大清早就起来了。)
202. quick as a flash
立刻,马上,一刹那
- Quick as a flash she was at his side. (她旋即来到他身边。)
203. hatch
孵化,出壳
-
hatch out (孵出;策划)
-
hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)
-
escape hatch (安全舱口)
-
cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)
- The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
-
incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)
-
engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)
-
incubate (孵化)
204. whistle
哨子,口哨
-
blow the whistle (告发;揭发)
-
clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)
- The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
- hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)
205. heel
脚后跟,踵
-
achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)
-
high heel (高跟鞋)
-
achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)
-
at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)
-
under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)
-
the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)
-
wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)
-
high heel shoes (高跟鞋)
-
stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)
- He had an operation on his heel last week. (他上星期脚后跟做了手术。)
- careen (倾侧)
206. a wolf in sheep’s clothing
披着羊皮的狼,伪装好友的敌人
207. pint
品脱(等于05 夸脱,英制液量 0568 升,美制液量 0473 升)
- half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
- Add two pints of water to the mixture. (在混合物中加入两品脱的水。)
208. dead to the world
熟睡的
209. socket
孔,洞;眼窝
-
eye socket (眼窝;眼眶)
-
switch socket (n. 开关插座;开关灯座)
-
power socket (电源插座)
-
wall socket (壁式插座;壁灯灯座;墙壁插座;壁插座)
-
socket head (插座头;套筒板手头)
-
plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
-
bayonet socket (n. 插接座;卡口灯座)
-
socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)
-
ball socket (球座;球窝)
-
plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
-
a headphone socket (耳机插口)
-
the eye sockets (眼窝)
- jack, hole ([电]插座;[解剖]窝,穴;牙糟)
210. stagger
蹒跚,摇晃,踉跄
- to walk with a stagger (蹒跚着走)
-
interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)
-
titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)
-
titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)
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altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)
211. agony
极度的痛苦
-
agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)
-
in agony (痛苦不堪)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
- During that year of agony and the following year of my grieving, everything stopped for me. (在那一年的痛苦和接下来整整一年的悲恸中,我生活中的一切都停止了。)
- unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)
212. belly
腹部
-
back and belly ([口语])
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)
-
belly dancing (肚皮舞)
-
go belly up ([美国俚语])
-
belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
-
pork belly (五花肉)
-
belly laugh (捧腹大笑)
-
belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)
- She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
-
stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)
-
summon up (涨满;鼓起)
-
plump (使鼓起)
213. wrestle
与……搏斗,把……摔倒
- wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
- They taught me to wrestle. (他们教我去摔跤。)
-
war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)
-
fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)
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breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)
214. Circe
瑟茜(希腊神话女巫,有把人变成猪的法术)
-
Cookery means the knowledge of Medea and of Circe and of Helen and of the Queen of Sheba. (烹饪术包含着美狄娅、瑟西、海伦和希巴女王的学问。)
-
Among the characters Harry learns of is Circe , a powerful witch who turns men into pigs in one of the greatest stories ever told, The Odssey. (哈利学习的人物之一是瑟茜,瑟茜是法力高强的女巫,能把人变成猪。她出现在最伟大的故事之一----《奥德赛》中。)
215. marble
大理石
-
white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)
-
a marble statue (大理石雕像)
-
mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)
-
hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)
216. arch
拱门
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)
-
aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)
-
arch rib (拱肋)
-
stone arch (石拱)
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vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)
-
arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)
-
zygomatic arch (颧弓)
-
triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)
-
arch crown (拱顶)
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arch truss (拱形桁架)
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marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
round arch (半圆拱)
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pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
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circular arch (圆拱)
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arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)
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pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)
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arch axis (拱形轴)
-
gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)
-
Looking from a distance like a gigantic arch, it is a continuous loop, a kind of square doughnut. (从远处看像一座巨大的拱门,实际上它是一个连续的环,有点像方形面包圈。)
-
It seemed to take Sirius an age to fall: his body curved in a graceful arc as he sank backwards through the ragged veil hanging from the arch. (好像小天狼星摔倒用了很长时间;当他向后摔倒,通过了拱门上粗糙的帘子时,他的身体蜷成了一个优美的拱形。)
-
lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)
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primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)
-
hog (拱起;成为弓形)
217. coarse
粗糙的;鲁莽的
-
coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
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coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)
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coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))
-
coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)
-
coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)
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coarse powder (粗粉)
-
coarse coal (大块煤)
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coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)
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coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)
-
coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)
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coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)
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coarse screening (粗筛选)
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a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)
-
coarse jokes (粗俗的玩笑)
- crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)
218. pillow
枕头
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
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pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
219. quilt
被褥,被子
-
quilt cover (被套,被罩)
-
patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)
- ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
- bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)
220. trough
饲料槽
-
water trough (水槽;饮水槽)
-
wave trough (波谷)
- The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance. (那尊古老的石制牛食槽依旧位于主要入口处。)
- tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)
221. slice
片,薄片
- Cut the tomatoes into slices. (把番茄切成片。)
222. wear off
逐渐消失,磨灭,损耗
- For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off. (对很多人而言这种哲学只是一时时髦,新鲜感很快就消失了。)
- tear and wear, wear abrasion (磨损;逐渐消逝)
223. saucer
茶托,茶杯碟,碟状物
-
flying saucer (飞碟)
-
cup and saucer (杯子碟子)
- a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
- eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)
224. circus
马戏团,马戏表演
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piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))
-
circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)
-
circus act (马戏节目)
- My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
- Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)
225. freeway
高速公路
- the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
- expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)
226. plug
电插头,插销
-
pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
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plug in (插入;插上电源)
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
plug and play (即插即用)
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plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
-
plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
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power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
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rubber plug (橡皮塞)
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plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
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plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
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plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
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blanking plug (堵塞器)
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plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
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plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
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valve plug (阀塞)
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electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
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hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
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glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
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bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
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plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
-
The plug on my iron needs changing. (我熨斗上的插头需要更换了。)
-
an electric plug (电源插头)
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male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
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stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
-
build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
227. hydrogen
氢
-
hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)
-
hydrogen production (制氢)
-
hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
hydrogen content (氢含量)
-
hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)
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hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)
-
hydrogen atom (氢原子)
-
hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)
-
hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)
-
hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)
-
hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)
-
hydrogen ion (氢离子)
-
hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)
-
sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)
-
Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)
-
Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. (水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。)
-
The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)
228. clay
粘土
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
red clay (红粘土)
-
clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)
-
china clay (陶土,瓷土)
-
kaolin clay (高岭土)
-
clay core (粘土心墙)
-
clay pot (粘土埚)
-
porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
-
white clay (白粘土;高岭土)
-
clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)
-
pottery clay ([化]陶土)
-
clay court (红土网球场)
-
clay swelling (粘土膨胀)
-
clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)
-
marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)
- As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. (随着轮盘的转动,陶工把那块黏土塑造、挤捏成了一个优雅的造型。)
- earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)
229. moustache
胡子
- He’s shaved off his moustache. (他剃去了小胡子。)
230. mustard
芥末
-
mustard seed (芥菜籽)
-
mustard oil (芥子油)
-
mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)
-
mustard gas (芥子气,芥气(毒气的一种))
-
nitrogen mustard ([化]氮芥)
-
potherb mustard (雪里红;雪里蕻)
-
leaf mustard (芥菜,叶芥菜;盖菜)
-
cut the mustard (符合要求(或条件);达到标准)
-
I'm not especially fond of mustard. (芥末我吃不来。)
-
This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard. (这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。)
-
I gave them ketchup and mustard, and they gave me everything. (我递给他们番茄酱和芥末酱,他们给了我一切!)
- dark yellow, deep yellow (芥末;芥菜;深黄色;强烈的兴趣)
231. Theseus
'θi:sju:s; -siəs 忒修斯(希腊神话雅典王子)
-
Nietzsche often spoke of Ariadne, a faithful companion of Theseus. (尼采经常提到阿里阿德涅,她是提修斯忠实的伴侣。)
-
However, to come to those who have become princes by means of their own virtue and not because of Fortune, I say that the most outstanding are Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus, and others of their kind. (不管怎样,对于那些通过他们自己的才干而非命运成为君主的人,我要说最杰出的就是摩西、居鲁士、罗穆卢斯、忒修斯,以及其他像他们这般的人物*。)
232. enlarge
增大,扩大
- enlarge on (详述)
-
an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)
-
Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)
-
extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)
-
extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)
233. tournament
联赛,集锦塞,锦标赛,比赛
-
invitational tournament (邀请赛)
-
tournament committee (竞赛委员会)
-
open tournament (公开赛)
-
tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)
- I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
- competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)
234. fist
拳头
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
-
clenched fist (紧握拳)
-
make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
-
She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
-
Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
-
Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
-
Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
-
writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
235. combat
战争,战斗,斗争
-
combat with (v. 与…战斗)
-
combat aircraft (战斗机)
-
combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)
-
combat power (战斗力)
-
hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)
-
combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)
-
combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)
-
combat for (v. 为…奋斗)
-
We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)
-
training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)
-
sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)
-
fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)
-
action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)
-
fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)
236. walnut
核桃,胡桃
-
walnut kernel (核桃仁)
-
black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)
-
walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)
-
walnut shell (胡桃壳)
- coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
- juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)
237. transparent
透明的,显然的,一目了然的
-
transparent glass (透明玻璃)
-
transparent plastic (透明塑胶)
-
transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)
-
transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)
-
transparent color (透明颜色)
-
transparent soap (透明皂)
-
transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)
-
transparent body (透缅;透明体)
- a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
- apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)
238. transparently
'træns'pɛrəntli 显然地,清楚地
- transparently obvious (显而易见)
- apparently, bright (显然地,易觉察地;明亮地)
239. tug
用力拉或拖(某物)
-
tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)
-
tug boat (拖船;拖轮)
- The woman gently tugged his arm. (那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。)
-
tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)
-
contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)
-
rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)
240. dismay
使沮丧,使灰心
- The poor election turnout dismayed politicians. (投票人数少,政治家们感到失望。)
-
depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
-
depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
241. pulse
脉搏
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)
-
She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)
-
Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
242. zoom
飞驰,飞快地掠过
-
zoom in (v. 放大)
-
zoom lens (变焦镜头)
-
zoom out (缩小)
-
digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)
- Brenda jumped in the car and zoomed off. (布伦达跳上汽车,疾驰而去。)
- bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)
243. zoom in on
推近,聚焦于
- The camera zoomed in on the actor's face. (摄影机将演员的脸拉近了。)
244. insignificant
无关紧要的
- In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. (1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。)
- indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)
245. Sinis
西尼斯(古希腊神话中的一个强盗)
- Sinis caught sight of Theseus and hailed him. (辛尼斯看到忒修思,就和 他打招呼。)
246. Procrustes
普罗克拉斯提斯(古希腊神话传说中 Attica 的一个强盗)
-
Near to the banks of the Cephissus lived the giant Procrustes , of whom (as was the case with other giants) Theseus had heard long before he met him. (在科菲索斯河岸边住着巨人普洛克洛斯忒斯,就象其它的巨人一样,忒修斯早就听说了他的情况。)
-
Procrustes was accustomed to invite strangers to spend a night in his cave, and if the guest were tall he would lead him to the shorter bed. (普洛克洛斯忒斯总是请陌生人到山洞中过夜,如果客人很高,他就把他领到较短的床上。)
247. Crete
克里特岛(希腊位于地中海西部的一个岛屿)
-
Pavlos Tsimas says some people commit suicide in a public way, like the businessman in Crete. (特斯马斯表示一些人以公开的方式自杀,就像克里特岛这位小商人。)
-
LinearB dates from around 1450 BC. It is an archaic form of written Greek used by Greek-speakers who conquered parts of Crete around that time. (线形文字B大约始于公元前1450年,为当时征服了克里特岛部分地区的希腊人使用,是一种古老的书面希腊语。)
248. fleece
羊毛
-
polar fleece (摇粒绒)
-
golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))
-
micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)
- ...a special protein which triggers the animal to shed its fleece. (…一种能够促使这种动物脱毛的特殊蛋白质。)
-
wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)
-
exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)
249. Perseus
珀尔休斯(希腊主神宙斯之女,杀死怪 Medusa 的英雄)
- The hero is Perseus, called a demi-god, because his father is Zeus the god, while his mother a human. (我们的主角是珀尔修斯,他是一个半人神,因为他的爸爸是一个神,宙斯,而他的妈妈是一个人。)
250. vice versa
反之亦然
- The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa. (男孩可能拒绝和女孩玩耍,反之亦然。)
- vise versa, vice verse (反之亦然)
251. (be) faced with
面临
252. scholarship
奖学金
- He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art. (他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
253. in disbelief
不相信,怀疑
- Rosie stared in disbelief. (罗茜疑惑地瞪大了眼睛。)
- with suspicion (怀疑地;难以置信地)
254. drop into
进入(某地),顺便拜访
- I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing. (我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。)
255. unsettling
使人不安的,(消息)混乱的
- Phil had several unsettling dreams every night. (菲尔每晚都做好几个令他不安的梦。)
- disturbed (使人不安的;(消息)扰乱的)
256. dozens of
许多的
-
As a result, like the physicians in my study, we make dozens of small, subtle and almost invisible choices about how to spend our time. (所以这结果就变得和我研究组里的医生们一样:做了许许多多琐碎的微不足道的选择和权衡,来安排我们的时间。)
-
But there are already people, even dozens of them, who over the years have maintained all these points and live by the truth. (已经有这样的人,数量甚至已经达到了几十个,他们已经坚持上面的标准许多年,只说真话而活着。)
- lots of, sea, hundred, host, thousands of (几十;许多)
257. now and again
不时地,有时
-
There were mainly foreigners living there, so we could chat with them now and again. (那里进进出出都是外国人, 我们可以时不时和他们搭讪聊天.)
-
So venture out of your comfort zone now and again, and rediscover how good discomfort can feel. (所以,时不时地跳出舒适的领域,重新去发现不适的感觉其实是多么美好。)
- ever and again, ever and agah (不时;时而)
258. expectantly
预期地,期望地,期待地
- She looked at him expectantly. (她满怀期望地看着他。)
259. suck
吸,吮
-
suck out (吸出,抽出)
-
suck in (吸收;使卷入)
-
suck up (吸收)
-
suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)
-
give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)
- Don’t suck your thumb, dear. (不要吮大拇指,宝贝。)
-
introject (吸吮;吸取)
-
curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)
260. co-operate
kəu'ɔpəreit (常与 with 连用)合作
- cooperate with (与…合作)
- The U.N. had been cooperating with the State Department on a plan to find countries willing to take the refugees. (联合国和美国国务院合作,制定计划来寻找愿意接纳难民的国家。)
- team, work together (合作)
261. hand out
拿出,分发
- One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. (我的工作之一是分发奖品。)
- give out, hand round (分发;施舍;把…拿出来)
262. preference
偏爱,优先选择
-
preference for (偏爱…)
-
preference to sth (优先)
-
tax preference (税收优惠)
-
personal preference (个人喜好)
-
in preference to (优先于……)
-
consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)
-
by preference (最好,首先)
-
sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)
-
preference share (优先股;红利先取股)
-
time preference (时间的优先选择)
-
color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)
-
margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)
-
liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)
-
Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)
-
Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)
-
The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)
-
Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)
- tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)
263. pleasureable
愉快的,快乐的,高兴的
- a pleasurable experience (愉快的经历)
264. anticipation
预期,预想,期待
-
in anticipation (预先)
-
in anticipation of (期待,预期)
-
She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)
-
Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)
- wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)
265. intellectual
有智力的,智力的
-
intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
-
intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
intellectual development (智力发展)
-
intellectual ability (智能)
-
world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))
-
intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)
-
intellectual education (智育)
-
intellectual curiosity (求知欲)
-
intellectual support (智力支持)
-
intellectual property laws (知识产权法)
-
proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)
-
intellectual discipline (知识学科)
-
intellectual power (智力)
-
intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)
-
intellectual activity (智力活动)
-
intellectual community (知识界)
-
intellectual work (脑力劳动)
-
intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)
-
intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)
- Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
-
wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)
-
clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)
266. arithmetic
算术学,算术
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
- ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
267. algebra
代数,代数学
-
linear algebra (线性代数)
-
boolean algebra (布尔代数)
-
lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)
-
relational algebra ([数]关系代数)
-
advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)
-
modern algebra (近世代数)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
- My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)
268. interpersonal
人际的,人与人之间的
-
interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)
-
interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
interpersonal interaction (人际互动)
-
interpersonal trust (人际信任)
-
interpersonal skills (人际交往技巧)
-
interpersonal communication (人际沟通)
269. complex
复杂的
-
complex system (复杂系统)
-
complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
-
complex function (复值函数)
-
metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
-
petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
-
steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
-
building complex (n. 综合建筑)
-
complex number (复数)
-
complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
-
complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
-
complex compound (络合物)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
-
complex reaction (复杂反应)
-
complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
-
qrs complex (QRS波群)
-
a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
-
Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
-
Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
-
It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
270. agro-scientifc
农业科学的
271. core
中心,核心
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
core business (核心业务)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
at the core of (在…的中心)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
core area (核心地区,中心地区)
-
core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
valve core (阀心;气门芯)
-
core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)
-
hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
magnetic core ([计]磁心)
-
concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)
-
rock core (岩心)
-
core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
- The core of the book focuses on the period between 1660 and 1857. (这本书的中心内容集中在1660年到1857年这段时期。)
- quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)
272. drop in
顺便走访
- Why not drop in for a chat? (为何不顺道过来聊聊?)
- go by (顺便走访)
273. recommendation
推荐信,介绍,介绍信
-
letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
-
recommendation letter (推荐信)
-
on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)
- Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues. (设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。)
- suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)
274. call on
拜访
- Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. (索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。)
- demand, make a visit to (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
275. composer
作曲家
- ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
- writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)
276. mathematician
数学家
- The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)
277. stewardess
(轮船,飞机等)女乘务员
- air stewardess (空中小姐(空姐);空中服务员)
- When I asked the solitary stewardess if she could clean the floor so I could place my purse on it, she said flippantly, “Oh, I’m not going to clean it, what can I tell you, it’s a plane. (当我问及那个仅有的服务员,是否可以把地板擦一擦好让我能放一下包时。 她毫不礼貌的说:“嗷,我不打算那么做,我得告诉你这是在飞机上。)
- housekeeper, hostess (女管家;女干事;[劳经][交]女服务员)
278. diplomat
外交家,外交官
- career diplomat (职业外交家)
- French diplomats (法国外交官)
279. embassy
使馆人员,大使馆
- the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
- ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)
280. referee
介绍人,裁判
- chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
- He was sent off for arguing with the referee. (他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。)
-
judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)
-
go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)
281. brake
(常用复数)制动装置,刹车
-
brake system (煞车系统)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
-
parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
-
brake lining (制动衬片)
-
brake control (制动控制)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
brake force (制动力)
-
brake performance (制动器性能)
-
hand brake (手刹车)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
air brake (气闸(减速板))
-
Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)
-
I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)
-
Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)
-
the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
282. swerve
突然转向
- Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
-
make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)
-
turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)
283. missile
导弹,飞弹
-
ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)
-
long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)
-
tactical missile (战术导弹)
-
missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)
-
anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)
-
missile base (导弹基地)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
-
intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)
-
a nuclear missile (核导弹)
-
a missile attack (导弹袭击)
- dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)
284. bishop
(基督教的)主教
- the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
- pontiff, prelature (主教)
285. circuit
环形道路
-
control circuit (控制电路)
-
integrated circuit (集成电路)
-
circuit design (电路设计)
-
circuit board (电路板;线路板)
-
short circuit (短路;漏电)
-
circuit breaker ([电]断路器)
-
printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)
-
electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))
-
main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)
-
and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))
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printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
-
interface circuit (接口电路)
-
equivalent circuit (等效电路)
-
electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)
-
digital circuit (数字电路)
-
circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)
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closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
magnetic circuit (磁路)
-
analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)
- We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
-
electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)
-
round (环行)
286. go on circuit
巡回
287. razor
剃刀,剃须刀
-
razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
-
electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)
-
razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)
-
safety razor (安全剃刀)
-
an electric razor (电动剃须刀)
-
a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)
-
shave (剃,用剃刀刮)
-
shiv (剃刀)
288. shaver
剃须刀,电动剃须刀
- electric shaver (电动刮胡刀;电动剃须刀)
- He uses an electric shaver. (他使用电动剃须刀。)
- coiffeur, electric razor (理发师;电动剃刀)
289. oval
椭圆的,卵形的
-
oval office (美国总统办公室)
-
oval window (卵圆窗)
- ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
-
elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)
-
ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)
290. orbit
(天体、人造卫星的)轨道
-
in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)
-
earth orbit (地球轨道)
-
orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)
-
low earth orbit (近地轨道)
-
circular orbit (圆轨道)
-
elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)
-
orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)
-
orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)
-
elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)
-
go into orbit ([美国俚语])
-
orbit calculation (轨道计算)
-
geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)
- Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
-
path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)
-
serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)
291. substance
物质
-
in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)
-
organic substance (有机物;有机物质)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
suspended substance (悬浮物)
-
substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
toxic substance (有毒物)
-
reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)
-
simple substance ([化]单质)
-
working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)
-
hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)
-
inorganic substance (无机物质)
-
ground substance (基质)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
foreign substance (外来杂质)
-
pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)
-
nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)
-
amount of substance (物质的量)
- The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
- matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)
292. curriculum vitae
履历,简历
- The proposal response document includes this resource model along with names of candidates and their curriculum vitaes. (提案响应文档中包含有资源模型,并附有候选者的姓名和他们的简历。)
- Jianli ((拉)简历)
293. nickname
绰号,浑名
- Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
- sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)
294. presentational
,prezən'tei-ʃənəl, ,pri:- 表达的,描述性的
- a course on developing presentational skills (展示技巧训练课程)
- intuitive, instinctive (表象的;演出的;上演的;直觉的)
295. fabulous
巨大的;绝妙的,精彩的
-
the Duke’s fabulous wealth (那位公爵的巨额财富)
-
You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)
-
a fabulous meal (丰盛的一餐)
-
The room has fabulous views across the lake. (那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。)
- wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)
296. IELTS
'aɪ,ɛlts (International English Language Testing Serice)的缩写,国际英语测试,俗称雅思考试(是由英国文化委员会组织,剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试)
- ielts preparation (雅思考试准备课程)
297. accountancy
会计工作,会计职务
- accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
- accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)
298. function
功能,作用,职责,职能
-
and function ([计]与酌)
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
system function (系统功能;系统函数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
physiological function (生理机能)
-
service function (服务功能)
-
control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
as a function of (根据)
-
special function (特殊函数;专用功能)
-
management function (管理功能;管理职能)
-
membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
cost function (价值函数)
-
production function (生产函数;生产功能)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)
-
Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)
-
action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)
-
exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)
299. bureaucratic
官僚的,官僚般的
- Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
- mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)