200_人教版高中英语-选修11

200. merciful

仁慈的,宽容的

🎤例句
  • Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
🤔同义词
  • kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)

201. at the crack of dawn

黎明,大清早

🎤例句
  • We were up at the crack of dawn. (我们一大清早就起来了。)

202. quick as a flash

立刻,马上,一刹那

🎤例句
  • Quick as a flash she was at his side. (她旋即来到他身边。)

203. hatch

孵化,出壳

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

204. whistle

哨子,口哨

🤩短语
  • blow the whistle (告发;揭发)

  • clean as a whistle (擦得净亮)

🎤例句
  • The lifeguard blew his whistle. (救生员吹响哨子。)
🤔同义词
  • hooter, tyfon (口哨;[铁路][船]汽笛;啸啸声)

205. heel

脚后跟,踵

🤩短语
  • achilles heel (致命要害;薄弱环节)

  • high heel (高跟鞋)

  • achilles' heel (唯一的致命的弱点)

  • at heel (adv. 接踵;尾随)

  • under the heel of (被…践踏;在…掌握中)

  • the heel of achilles (唯一的致命弱点)

  • wedge heel (坡跟鞋;楔形跟)

  • high heel shoes (高跟鞋)

  • stiletto heel (n. (女式高跟皮鞋的)细鞋跟)

🎤例句
  • He had an operation on his heel last week. (他上星期脚后跟做了手术。)
🤔同义词
  • careen (倾侧)

206. a wolf in sheep’s clothing

披着羊皮的狼,伪装好友的敌人

207. pint

品脱(等于05 夸脱,英制液量 0568 升,美制液量 0473 升)

🤩短语
  • half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
🎤例句
  • Add two pints of water to the mixture. (在混合物中加入两品脱的水。)

208. dead to the world

熟睡的

209. socket

孔,洞;眼窝

🤩短语
  • eye socket (眼窝;眼眶)

  • switch socket (n. 开关插座;开关灯座)

  • power socket (电源插座)

  • wall socket (壁式插座;壁灯灯座;墙壁插座;壁插座)

  • socket head (插座头;套筒板手头)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • bayonet socket (n. 插接座;卡口灯座)

  • socket wrench ([机械]套筒扳手)

  • ball socket (球座;球窝)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • a headphone socket (耳机插口)

  • the eye sockets (眼窝)

🤔同义词
  • jack, hole ([电]插座;[解剖]窝,穴;牙糟)

210. stagger

蹒跚,摇晃,踉跄

🎤例句
  • to walk with a stagger (蹒跚着走)
🤔同义词
  • interlace (蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫)

  • titubate, hesitate (蹒跚;犹豫)

  • titubation, hitchiness (蹒跚;交错安排)

  • altern, interlaced (交错的;错开的)

211. agony

极度的痛苦

🤩短语
  • agony of ((感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发,任何精神上的激动)

  • in agony (痛苦不堪)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

🎤例句
  • During that year of agony and the following year of my grieving, everything stopped for me. (在那一年的痛苦和接下来整整一年的悲恸中,我生活中的一切都停止了。)
🤔同义词
  • unhappiness, vexation (苦恼;极大的痛苦;临死的挣扎)

212. belly

腹部

🤩短语
  • back and belly ([口语])

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • belly dancing (肚皮舞)

  • go belly up ([美国俚语])

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • belly up (企业倒闭,破产了的)

🎤例句
  • She laid her hands on her swollen belly. (她把手放在隆起的肚子上。)
🤔同义词
  • stomach, appetite, abdomen (腹部;胃;食欲)

  • summon up (涨满;鼓起)

  • plump (使鼓起)

213. wrestle

与……搏斗,把……摔倒

🤩短语
  • wrestle with (全力对付;努力克服)
🎤例句
  • They taught me to wrestle. (他们教我去摔跤。)
🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, battle, fight (摔跤;搏斗;斗争)

  • fight, struggle (with) (摔跤;斗争;斟酌)

  • breast, muscle (与摔跤;与…搏斗;使劲搬动)

214. Circe

瑟茜(希腊神话女巫,有把人变成猪的法术)

🎤例句
  • Cookery means the knowledge of Medea and of Circe and of Helen and of the Queen of Sheba. (烹饪术包含着美狄娅、瑟西、海伦和希巴女王的学问。)

  • Among the characters Harry learns of is Circe , a powerful witch who turns men into pigs in one of the greatest stories ever told, The Odssey. (哈利学习的人物之一是瑟茜,瑟茜是法力高强的女巫,能把人变成猪。她出现在最伟大的故事之一----《奥德赛》中。)

215. marble

大理石

🤩短语
  • white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • marble tile (大理石饰面砖)

  • marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)

🎤例句
  • The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)

  • a marble statue (大理石雕像)

🤔同义词
  • mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)

  • hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)

216. arch

拱门

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • Looking from a distance like a gigantic arch, it is a continuous loop, a kind of square doughnut. (从远处看像一座巨大的拱门,实际上它是一个连续的环,有点像方形面包圈。)

  • It seemed to take Sirius an age to fall: his body curved in a graceful arc as he sank backwards through the ragged veil hanging from the arch. (好像小天狼星摔倒用了很长时间;当他向后摔倒,通过了拱门上粗糙的帘子时,他的身体蜷成了一个优美的拱形。)

🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

217. coarse

粗糙的;鲁莽的

🤩短语
  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • coarse grained (粗纹理的;粗颗粒的)

  • coarse sand (粗砂(直径为0.2至2.0毫米))

  • coarse grinding (粗粉碎,粗磨)

  • coarse particle (粗颗粒;粗分子;(颜料)粗粒子)

  • coarse powder (粗粉)

  • coarse coal (大块煤)

  • coarse mesh (粗网格;粗筛)

  • coarse cloth (粗织物)

  • coarse filter (粗滤器初滤器;粗滤池;粗过滤器)

  • coarse silt (粗粉土;粗粉砂)

  • coarse screen (粗孔筛;粗格栅)

  • coarse screening (粗筛选)

🎤例句
  • a jacket of coarse wool (粗羊毛夹克衫)

  • coarse jokes (粗俗的玩笑)

🤔同义词
  • crude, rough, low, inferior, lower (粗糙的;粗俗的;下等的)

218. pillow

枕头

🤩短语
  • pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)

  • soft pillow (软枕头)

  • pillow block (轴台;架座)

  • pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)

🎤例句
  • I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
🤔同义词
  • weeping willow (枕头)

219. quilt

被褥,被子

🤩短语
  • quilt cover (被套,被罩)

  • patchwork quilt (拼布床单;用小块布缝缀的被罩)

🎤例句
  • ...an old patchwork quilt. (…一条旧的拼布被子。)
🤔同义词
  • bedquilt, comforter (被子;棉被)

220. trough

饲料槽

🤩短语
  • water trough (水槽;饮水槽)

  • wave trough (波谷)

🎤例句
  • The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance. (那尊古老的石制牛食槽依旧位于主要入口处。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, sink (水槽,水槽;[经]低谷期;饲料槽;[气象]低气压)

221. slice

片,薄片

🎤例句
  • Cut the tomatoes into slices. (把番茄切成片。)

222. wear off

逐渐消失,磨灭,损耗

🎤例句
  • For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off. (对很多人而言这种哲学只是一时时髦,新鲜感很快就消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • tear and wear, wear abrasion (磨损;逐渐消逝)

223. saucer

茶托,茶杯碟,碟状物

🤩短语
  • flying saucer (飞碟)

  • cup and saucer (杯子碟子)

🎤例句
  • a china cup and saucer (一套瓷茶杯和杯托)
🤔同义词
  • eye, optic (茶托,浅碟;浅碟形物;眼睛)

224. circus

马戏团,马戏表演

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

225. freeway

高速公路

🎤例句
  • the Central Freeway (中央高速公路)
🤔同义词
  • expressway, thruway, motorway, autoroute ([公路]高速公路)

226. plug

电插头,插销

🤩短语
  • pull the plug (结束,终止业务)

  • plug in (插入;插上电源)

  • spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)

  • plug and play (即插即用)

  • plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)

  • plug flow (活塞流;平推流)

  • power plug (电源插头;电力插头)

  • rubber plug (橡皮塞)

  • plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)

  • plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)

  • plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)

  • blanking plug (堵塞器)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)

  • valve plug (阀塞)

  • electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)

  • hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

  • bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)

  • plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)

🎤例句
  • The plug on my iron needs changing. (我熨斗上的插头需要更换了。)

  • an electric plug (电源插头)

🤔同义词
  • male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)

  • stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)

  • build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)

227. hydrogen

🤩短语
  • hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢)

  • hydrogen production (制氢)

  • hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)

  • hydrogen content (氢含量)

  • hydrogen chloride (氯化氢;氢氟酸)

  • hydrogen bonding (氢键;氢键结合)

  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • hydrogen embrittlement ([材料学]氢脆)

  • hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen sulphide (硫化氢)

  • hydrogen fluoride (氟化氢)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • calcium hydrogen phosphate (磷酸氢钙)

  • hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢盐)

  • hydrogen ion (氢离子)

  • hydrogen sulfate (硫酸氢盐;氢硫酸根离子)

  • atomic hydrogen (原子氢)

  • ammonium hydrogen carbonate ([化]碳酸氢铵)

  • sulfureted hydrogen ([化]硫化氢)

🎤例句
  • Water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis. (水通过电解可以分解为氧和氢。)

  • Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. (水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。)

  • The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen. (从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。)

228. clay

粘土

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. (随着轮盘的转动,陶工把那块黏土塑造、挤捏成了一个优雅的造型。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

229. moustache

胡子

🎤例句
  • He’s shaved off his moustache. (他剃去了小胡子。)

230. mustard

芥末

🤩短语
  • mustard seed (芥菜籽)

  • mustard oil (芥子油)

  • mustard sauce (黄芥末酱)

  • mustard gas (芥子气,芥气(毒气的一种))

  • nitrogen mustard ([化]氮芥)

  • potherb mustard (雪里红;雪里蕻)

  • leaf mustard (芥菜,叶芥菜;盖菜)

  • cut the mustard (符合要求(或条件);达到标准)

🎤例句
  • I'm not especially fond of mustard. (芥末我吃不来。)

  • This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard. (这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。)

  • I gave them ketchup and mustard, and they gave me everything. (我递给他们番茄酱和芥末酱,他们给了我一切!)

🤔同义词
  • dark yellow, deep yellow (芥末;芥菜;深黄色;强烈的兴趣)

231. Theseus

'θi:sju:s; -siəs 忒修斯(希腊神话雅典王子)

🎤例句
  • Nietzsche often spoke of Ariadne, a faithful companion of Theseus. (尼采经常提到阿里阿德涅,她是提修斯忠实的伴侣。)

  • However, to come to those who have become princes by means of their own virtue and not because of Fortune, I say that the most outstanding are Moses, Cyrus, Romulus, Theseus, and others of their kind. (不管怎样,对于那些通过他们自己的才干而非命运成为君主的人,我要说最杰出的就是摩西、居鲁士、罗穆卢斯、忒修斯,以及其他像他们这般的人物*。)

232. enlarge

增大,扩大

🤩短语
  • enlarge on (详述)
🎤例句
  • an operation to enlarge her breasts (她的丰胸手术)

  • Police will have the pictures enlarged in an attempt to identify the thief. (为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。)

🤔同义词
  • extend, broaden (扩大;放大;详述)

  • extend, grow (扩大;使增大;扩展)

233. tournament

联赛,集锦塞,锦标赛,比赛

🤩短语
  • invitational tournament (邀请赛)

  • tournament committee (竞赛委员会)

  • open tournament (公开赛)

  • tournament director (竞赛主任;比赛指导)

🎤例句
  • I feel I can win this tournament. (我觉得我能打赢这次锦标赛。)
🤔同义词
  • competition, championship, game, match, play (锦标赛,联赛;比赛)

234. fist

拳头

🤩短语
  • hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)

  • clenched fist (紧握拳)

  • make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)

🎤例句
  • She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)

  • Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)

  • Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)

  • Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)

  • squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)

235. combat

战争,战斗,斗争

🤩短语
  • combat with (v. 与…战斗)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • combat corruption (反腐;惩治腐败)

  • combat power (战斗力)

  • hand-to-hand combat (肉搏战;白刃战)

  • combat zone (战斗区域,作战区)

  • combat fatigue (n. 战斗疲劳症;前线战士神经疲劳症)

  • combat for (v. 为…奋斗)

🎤例句
  • We flew over 200 combat missions in the war. (我们在战争中执行过两百多次战斗飞行任务。)

  • training in unarmed combat (徒手格斗训练)

🤔同义词
  • sit down on, to oppose (反对;与…战斗)

  • fight, conflict (战斗;搏斗)

  • action, fight, controversy (战斗;争论)

  • fighting (战斗的;为…斗争的)

236. walnut

核桃,胡桃

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

237. transparent

透明的,显然的,一目了然的

🤩短语
  • transparent glass (透明玻璃)

  • transparent plastic (透明塑胶)

  • transparent film (透明薄膜;透谩膜;透明胶片)

  • transparent window (透冒;透明观察孔线)

  • transparent color (透明颜色)

  • transparent soap (透明皂)

  • transparent paper (透明纸;玻璃纸)

  • transparent body (透缅;透明体)

🎤例句
  • a transparent plastic container (透明的塑料容器)
🤔同义词
  • apparent, honest, decided, crystal, open (透明的;显然的;坦率的;易懂的)

238. transparently

'træns'pɛrəntli 显然地,清楚地

🎤例句
  • transparently obvious (显而易见)
🤔同义词
  • apparently, bright (显然地,易觉察地;明亮地)

239. tug

用力拉或拖(某物)

🤩短语
  • tug of war (拔河,拔河比赛;两派间的激烈竞争)

  • tug boat (拖船;拖轮)

🎤例句
  • The woman gently tugged his arm. (那女人轻轻拽了拽他的胳膊。)
🤔同义词
  • tugboat, towboat (拖船;拖曳;苦干)

  • contest, cope (用力拉;竞争;努力做)

  • rouse up, stack up against (用力拉;较量;用拖船拖)

240. dismay

使沮丧,使灰心

🎤例句
  • The poor election turnout dismayed politicians. (投票人数少,政治家们感到失望。)
🤔同义词
  • depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)

  • depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)

241. pulse

脉搏

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

242. zoom

飞驰,飞快地掠过

🤩短语
  • zoom in (v. 放大)

  • zoom lens (变焦镜头)

  • zoom out (缩小)

  • digital zoom (数码变焦;数字变焦)

🎤例句
  • Brenda jumped in the car and zoomed off. (布伦达跳上汽车,疾驰而去。)
🤔同义词
  • bum (急速上升;嗡嗡声;[摄]变焦摄影)

243. zoom in on

推近,聚焦于

🎤例句
  • The camera zoomed in on the actor's face. (摄影机将演员的脸拉近了。)

244. insignificant

无关紧要的

🎤例句
  • In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city. (1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。)
🤔同义词
  • indifferent, small-beer (无关紧要的)

245. Sinis

西尼斯(古希腊神话中的一个强盗)

🎤例句
  • Sinis caught sight of Theseus and hailed him. (辛尼斯看到忒修思,就和 他打招呼。)

246. Procrustes

普罗克拉斯提斯(古希腊神话传说中 Attica 的一个强盗)

🎤例句
  • Near to the banks of the Cephissus lived the giant Procrustes , of whom (as was the case with other giants) Theseus had heard long before he met him. (在科菲索斯河岸边住着巨人普洛克洛斯忒斯,就象其它的巨人一样,忒修斯早就听说了他的情况。)

  • Procrustes was accustomed to invite strangers to spend a night in his cave, and if the guest were tall he would lead him to the shorter bed. (普洛克洛斯忒斯总是请陌生人到山洞中过夜,如果客人很高,他就把他领到较短的床上。)

247. Crete

克里特岛(希腊位于地中海西部的一个岛屿)

🎤例句
  • Pavlos Tsimas says some people commit suicide in a public way, like the businessman in Crete. (特斯马斯表示一些人以公开的方式自杀,就像克里特岛这位小商人。)

  • LinearB dates from around 1450 BC. It is an archaic form of written Greek used by Greek-speakers who conquered parts of Crete around that time. (线形文字B大约始于公元前1450年,为当时征服了克里特岛部分地区的希腊人使用,是一种古老的书面希腊语。)

248. fleece

羊毛

🤩短语
  • polar fleece (摇粒绒)

  • golden fleece (金羊毛(希腊神话中出现的一件宝物))

  • micro fleece (小鱼鳞卫衣)

🎤例句
  • ...a special protein which triggers the animal to shed its fleece. (…一种能够促使这种动物脱毛的特殊蛋白质。)
🤔同义词
  • wool, erio (羊毛,绒头织物;羊毛制的覆盖物)

  • exploit, sweat (剪下羊毛;欺诈,剥削)

249. Perseus

珀尔休斯(希腊主神宙斯之女,杀死怪 Medusa 的英雄)

🎤例句
  • The hero is Perseus, called a demi-god, because his father is Zeus the god, while his mother a human. (我们的主角是珀尔修斯,他是一个半人神,因为他的爸爸是一个神,宙斯,而他的妈妈是一个人。)

250. vice versa

反之亦然

🎤例句
  • The boys may refuse to play with the girls, and vice versa. (男孩可能拒绝和女孩玩耍,反之亦然。)
🤔同义词
  • vise versa, vice verse (反之亦然)

251. (be) faced with

面临

252. scholarship

奖学金

🎤例句
  • He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art. (他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

253. in disbelief

不相信,怀疑

🎤例句
  • Rosie stared in disbelief. (罗茜疑惑地瞪大了眼睛。)
🤔同义词
  • with suspicion (怀疑地;难以置信地)

254. drop into

进入(某地),顺便拜访

🎤例句
  • I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing. (我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。)

255. unsettling

使人不安的,(消息)混乱的

🎤例句
  • Phil had several unsettling dreams every night. (菲尔每晚都做好几个令他不安的梦。)
🤔同义词
  • disturbed (使人不安的;(消息)扰乱的)

256. dozens of

许多的

🎤例句
  • As a result, like the physicians in my study, we make dozens of small, subtle and almost invisible choices about how to spend our time. (所以这结果就变得和我研究组里的医生们一样:做了许许多多琐碎的微不足道的选择和权衡,来安排我们的时间。)

  • But there are already people, even dozens of them, who over the years have maintained all these points and live by the truth. (已经有这样的人,数量甚至已经达到了几十个,他们已经坚持上面的标准许多年,只说真话而活着。)

🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, host, thousands of (几十;许多)

257. now and again

不时地,有时

🎤例句
  • There were mainly foreigners living there, so we could chat with them now and again. (那里进进出出都是外国人, 我们可以时不时和他们搭讪聊天.)

  • So venture out of your comfort zone now and again, and rediscover how good discomfort can feel. (所以,时不时地跳出舒适的领域,重新去发现不适的感觉其实是多么美好。)

🤔同义词
  • ever and again, ever and agah (不时;时而)

258. expectantly

预期地,期望地,期待地

🎤例句
  • She looked at him expectantly. (她满怀期望地看着他。)

259. suck

吸,吮

🤩短语
  • suck out (吸出,抽出)

  • suck in (吸收;使卷入)

  • suck up (吸收)

  • suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)

  • give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)

🎤例句
  • Don’t suck your thumb, dear. (不要吮大拇指,宝贝。)
🤔同义词
  • introject (吸吮;吸取)

  • curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)

260. co-operate

kəu'ɔpəreit (常与 with 连用)合作

🤩短语
  • cooperate with (与…合作)
🎤例句
  • The U.N. had been cooperating with the State Department on a plan to find countries willing to take the refugees. (联合国和美国国务院合作,制定计划来寻找愿意接纳难民的国家。)
🤔同义词
  • team, work together (合作)

261. hand out

拿出,分发

🎤例句
  • One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. (我的工作之一是分发奖品。)
🤔同义词
  • give out, hand round (分发;施舍;把…拿出来)

262. preference

偏爱,优先选择

🤩短语
  • preference for (偏爱…)

  • preference to sth (优先)

  • tax preference (税收优惠)

  • personal preference (个人喜好)

  • in preference to (优先于……)

  • consumer preference (消费者偏好,消费偏爱)

  • by preference (最好,首先)

  • sexual preference (性取向;性偏好;性爱好)

  • preference share (优先股;红利先取股)

  • time preference (时间的优先选择)

  • color preference (色彩的嗜好;颜色爱好)

  • margin of preference ([经]优惠幅度;[经]优惠差额)

  • liquidity preference ([经]流动性偏好)

🎤例句
  • Do you have a colour preference ? (你有什么颜色上的偏好吗?)

  • Parents may be able to express a preference as to the school their child will attend. (家长也许可以表明愿意让孩子就读哪所学校。)

  • The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal preference . (加多少糖取决于个人的喜好。)

  • Many elderly people expressed a strong preference to live in their own homes. (许多老年人强烈表示喜欢住在自己的家里。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, priority, trend, favour (偏爱,倾向;[经][计]优先权)

263. pleasureable

愉快的,快乐的,高兴的

🎤例句
  • a pleasurable experience (愉快的经历)

264. anticipation

预期,预想,期待

🤩短语
  • in anticipation (预先)

  • in anticipation of (期待,预期)

🎤例句
  • She waited in eager anticipation for Robert to arrive. (她急切地期盼着罗伯特到来。)

  • Taylor was excited and full of anticipation at the prospect of the trip. (泰勒很兴奋,对这次旅行满怀期待。)

🤔同义词
  • wish, hope, pleasure, promise (希望;预感;先发制人;预支)

265. intellectual

有智力的,智力的

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • Mark’s very intellectual. (马克很聪明。)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

266. arithmetic

算术学,算术

🤩短语
  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

  • arithmetic average (算术平均数)

  • arithmetic operation (算术运算)

  • mental arithmetic (心算)

  • arithmetic expression (算术表达式)

  • arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)

  • theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)

  • arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)

  • arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)

🎤例句
  • ...teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. (…教授读、写、算的基本知识。)
🤔同义词
  • algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)

267. algebra

代数,代数学

🤩短语
  • linear algebra (线性代数)

  • boolean algebra (布尔代数)

  • lie algebra (李代数,李氏代数)

  • relational algebra ([数]关系代数)

  • advanced algebra (高等代数,大代数)

  • elementary algebra (初等代数)

  • matrix algebra ([数]矩阵代数)

  • modern algebra (近世代数)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

🎤例句
  • My behavior is on behalf of half zebras," the algebra teacher said. ("我的行为代表了一半斑马的利益,"代数老师说.)

268. interpersonal

人际的,人与人之间的

🤩短语
  • interpersonal relationship (人际关系)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通;人际传播;人际交流)

  • interpersonal skill (人际关系技巧,人际交往能力)

  • interpersonal relation (人际关系)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

🎤例句
  • interpersonal skills (人际交往技巧)

  • interpersonal communication (人际沟通)

269. complex

复杂的

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

270. agro-scientifc

农业科学的

271. core

中心,核心

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • The core of the book focuses on the period between 1660 and 1857. (这本书的中心内容集中在1660年到1857年这段时期。)
🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

272. drop in

顺便走访

🎤例句
  • Why not drop in for a chat? (为何不顺道过来聊聊?)
🤔同义词
  • go by (顺便走访)

273. recommendation

推荐信,介绍,介绍信

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues. (设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

274. call on

拜访

🎤例句
  • Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. (索菲娅打算去拜访基茨小姐。)
🤔同义词
  • demand, make a visit to (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

275. composer

作曲家

🎤例句
  • ...music by Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, and other great composers. (…施特劳斯、莫扎特、贝多芬及其他伟大作曲家创作的音乐。)
🤔同义词
  • writer, author, pen (作曲家;作家,著作者;设计者)

276. mathematician

数学家

🎤例句
  • The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them. (这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。)

277. stewardess

(轮船,飞机等)女乘务员

🤩短语
  • air stewardess (空中小姐(空姐);空中服务员)
🎤例句
  • When I asked the solitary stewardess if she could clean the floor so I could place my purse on it, she said flippantly, “Oh, I’m not going to clean it, what can I tell you, it’s a plane. (当我问及那个仅有的服务员,是否可以把地板擦一擦好让我能放一下包时。 她毫不礼貌的说:“嗷,我不打算那么做,我得告诉你这是在飞机上。)
🤔同义词
  • housekeeper, hostess (女管家;女干事;[劳经][交]女服务员)

278. diplomat

外交家,外交官

🤩短语
  • career diplomat (职业外交家)
🎤例句
  • French diplomats (法国外交官)

279. embassy

使馆人员,大使馆

🎤例句
  • the American Embassy in Paris (美国驻巴黎大使馆)
🤔同义词
  • ambassade, chancellery (大使馆;大使馆全体人员)

280. referee

介绍人,裁判

🤩短语
  • chief referee (总裁判;主裁判;裁判长)
🎤例句
  • He was sent off for arguing with the referee. (他因为和裁判发生争执而被罚出场。)
🤔同义词
  • judge, pacifier (裁判员;调解人;介绍人)

  • go between, reconcile (为…当裁判;调停)

281. brake

(常用复数)制动装置,刹车

🤩短语
  • brake system (煞车系统)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • brake control (制动控制)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • brake force (制动力)

  • brake performance (制动器性能)

  • hand brake (手刹车)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • air brake (气闸(减速板))

🎤例句
  • Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)

  • I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)

  • Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)

  • the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)

🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)

282. swerve

突然转向

🎤例句
  • Drivers coming in the opposite direction swerved to avoid the bodies. (从反方向过来的司机们突然转向以避开这些尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • make a turn, bend (转弯;突然转向;背离)

  • turning, obversion (转向;偏离的程度)

283. missile

导弹,飞弹

🤩短语
  • ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)

  • cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)

  • guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)

  • long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)

  • tactical missile (战术导弹)

  • missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)

  • strategic missile (战略导弹)

  • nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)

  • anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)

  • missile base (导弹基地)

  • patriot missile (爱国者导弹)

  • intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)

🎤例句
  • a nuclear missile (核导弹)

  • a missile attack (导弹袭击)

🤔同义词
  • dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)

284. bishop

(基督教的)主教

🎤例句
  • the Bishop of Durham (达勒姆郡的主教)
🤔同义词
  • pontiff, prelature (主教)

285. circuit

环形道路

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

286. go on circuit

巡回

287. razor

剃刀,剃须刀

🤩短语
  • razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)

  • electric razor (电动剃刀;电动刮胡刀)

  • razor wire (铁丝网;刀片刺网)

  • safety razor (安全剃刀)

🎤例句
  • an electric razor (电动剃须刀)

  • a disposable razor (一次性剃刀)

🤔同义词
  • shave (剃,用剃刀刮)

  • shiv (剃刀)

288. shaver

剃须刀,电动剃须刀

🤩短语
  • electric shaver (电动刮胡刀;电动剃须刀)
🎤例句
  • He uses an electric shaver. (他使用电动剃须刀。)
🤔同义词
  • coiffeur, electric razor (理发师;电动剃刀)

289. oval

椭圆的,卵形的

🤩短语
  • oval office (美国总统办公室)

  • oval window (卵圆窗)

🎤例句
  • ...the small oval framed picture of a little boy. (…一个小男孩的镶在椭圆形框架里的小幅照片。)
🤔同义词
  • elliptical, ovate (椭圆的;[数]卵形的)

  • ellipse, elliptical shape (椭圆形;[数]卵形)

290. orbit

(天体、人造卫星的)轨道

🤩短语
  • in orbit (在轨道上;在轨道上运行;[俚语]飘飘然)

  • earth orbit (地球轨道)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • low earth orbit (近地轨道)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • elliptical orbit (卫星椭圆轨道;椭圆轨迹)

  • orbit the earth (绕地球飞行)

  • orbit transfer (n. 轨道转换)

  • elliptic orbit (椭圆轨道)

  • go into orbit ([美国俚语])

  • orbit calculation (轨道计算)

  • geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道)

🎤例句
  • Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time. (火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, railway, trajectory ([天][航]轨道;[昆]眼眶;势力范围;生活常规)

  • serpentuate, circle round (盘旋;绕轨道运行)

291. substance

物质

🤩短语
  • in substance (实质上;基本上;事实上)

  • organic substance (有机物;有机物质)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • suspended substance (悬浮物)

  • substance p (P物质;[化]肽物质(即神经传递介质))

  • harmful substance (有害物质)

  • toxic substance (有毒物)

  • reference substance (对照品;标准物;参考物)

  • simple substance ([化]单质)

  • working substance ([化]工作介质;工作物)

  • hazardous substance (有害物质;危险物品)

  • inorganic substance (无机物质)

  • ground substance (基质)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • foreign substance (外来杂质)

  • pure substance (纯净物;纯物质;纯正物)

  • nutrient substance (营养物质;营养素)

  • amount of substance (物质的量)

🎤例句
  • The leaves were covered with a strange sticky substance. (树叶上覆着一层黏糊糊的怪东西。)
🤔同义词
  • matter, asset, essence, truth, texture ([物]物质;实质;资产;主旨)

292. curriculum vitae

履历,简历

🎤例句
  • The proposal response document includes this resource model along with names of candidates and their curriculum vitaes. (提案响应文档中包含有资源模型,并附有候选者的姓名和他们的简历。)
🤔同义词
  • Jianli ((拉)简历)

293. nickname

绰号,浑名

🎤例句
  • Stephen earned himself the nickname Hawkeye. (斯蒂芬得了个“鹰眼”的绰号。)
🤔同义词
  • sobriquet, agname (绰号;昵称)

294. presentational

,prezən'tei-ʃənəl, ,pri:- 表达的,描述性的

🎤例句
  • a course on developing presentational skills (展示技巧训练课程)
🤔同义词
  • intuitive, instinctive (表象的;演出的;上演的;直觉的)

295. fabulous

巨大的;绝妙的,精彩的

🎤例句
  • the Duke’s fabulous wealth (那位公爵的巨额财富)

  • You look fabulous! (你看上去美极了!)

  • a fabulous meal (丰盛的一餐)

  • The room has fabulous views across the lake. (那个房间可以看到美丽的湖景。)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的)

296. IELTS

'aɪ,ɛlts (International English Language Testing Serice)的缩写,国际英语测试,俗称雅思考试(是由英国文化委员会组织,剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试)

🤩短语
  • ielts preparation (雅思考试准备课程)

297. accountancy

会计工作,会计职务

🤩短语
  • accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
🤔同义词
  • accounting principles ([会计]会计工作;会计学;会计师之职)

298. function

功能,作用,职责,职能

🤩短语
  • and function ([计]与酌)

  • objective function (目标函数)

  • system function (系统功能;系统函数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • physiological function (生理机能)

  • service function (服务功能)

  • control function ([计]控制功能;控制函数;控制职能;控制操作控制功能)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • social function (盛大的公共集会, 社会功能;正式社交集会)

  • liver function (肝功能)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • as a function of (根据)

  • special function (特殊函数;专用功能)

  • management function (管理功能;管理职能)

  • membership function (从属函数;属籍函数)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • cost function (价值函数)

  • production function (生产函数;生产功能)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

🎤例句
  • The nervous system regulates our bodily functions (= eating, breathing, going to the toilet etc ) . (神经系统控制着我们身体的功能。)

  • Bauhaus architects thought that function was more important than form. (包豪斯学派的建筑师认为功能重于形式。)

🤔同义词
  • action, obligation, fn ([计]功能;[数]函数;[管理]职责;盛大的集会)

  • exercise one's activity (运行;活动;行使职责)

299. bureaucratic

官僚的,官僚般的

🎤例句
  • Bureaucratic delays are inevitable. (官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。)
🤔同义词
  • mandarine (官僚的;官僚政治的)