100_人教版高中英语-必修4
100. build up
逐渐增强;建立;开发
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the rate at which the pension builds up (养老金的增长速度)
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You have to build up trust. (你必须建立起信任。)
- enhance, improve, cement (增进,加强)
101. lead to
导致;造成(后果)
- the events that led to the start of the First World War (导致第一次世界大战爆发的事件)
- result in, issue in (导致;通向)
102. nutrition
营养;滋养
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animal nutrition (动物营养学)
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human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)
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nutrition and health care (营养与保健)
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nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)
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nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
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Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)
-
a nutrition expert (营养专家)
- alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)
103. mineral
矿物;矿石
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mineral resources (矿藏)
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mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
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mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
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mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
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clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
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mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
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mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
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mineral industry (矿产业)
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mineral substance (矿物质)
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mineral product (矿产)
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mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
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mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
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mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
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mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
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mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
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mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
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mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
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heavy mineral (重矿物)
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mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
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essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
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The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)
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a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
104. discovery
发现;发觉
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scientific discovery (科学发现)
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discovery channel (探索频道)
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great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)
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discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
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discovery learning (发现学习)
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make a discovery (做出新的发现)
- the discovery of oil in Alaska (在阿拉斯加发现石油)
- detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)
105. focus
焦点;中心点
集中
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focus on (集中于)
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focus of (……的焦点)
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in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
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focus in (焦点;专注于…)
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out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
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focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
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customer focus (顾客导向)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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focus point (聚集点)
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shift the focus (变换焦点)
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focus attention on (集中精力于)
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bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
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focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
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sharp focus (锐聚焦)
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come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
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depth of focus (焦深;景深)
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ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
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prime focus (主焦点)
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focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
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automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
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The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues. (近期的研究重点是环境问题。)
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She tried to focus her mind on her work. (她试图集中精神干活。)
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center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
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centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
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concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
106. focus on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
- Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy. (今天他能够将重点聚焦在经济方面。)
- be centered on, centre around (集中于)
107. soil
土壤
-
soil erosion (n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失)
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soft soil (软土,软泥地)
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soil water (土壤水)
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soil moisture (土壤水分;土壤湿度)
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soil fertility (土壤肥力;地力)
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soil conservation (土壤保持)
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water and soil conservation (水土保持)
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soil layer (土层;土壤层次)
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frozen soil (冻土)
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soil pollution (土壤污染)
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fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
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red soil (红壤;红土)
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soil nutrient (土壤养分)
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soil mechanics (土壤力学,土质力学)
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sandy soil (砂土,沙质土壤)
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foundation soil (地基;地基土)
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surface soil (n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤)
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expansive soil (膨胀土)
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soil pressure (土压力;土壤压力)
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soil structure (土壤结构;土壤构造)
- Roses grow well in a clay soil. (蔷薇适宜在黏质土中生长。)
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nation, country, ground, state (土地;[土壤]土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床)
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mud, spot, dirty (弄脏;污辱)
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dirty (变脏)
108. reduce
减少;减缩
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reduce pollution (降低污染)
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reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
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reduce waste (减少浪费)
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reduce by (减少了)
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The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
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The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
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Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
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shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
109. keep…free of
使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)
110. keep…free from
使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)
111. soybean
(等于soyabean) 大豆
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soybean oil (豆油)
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soybean milk (豆浆)
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soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)
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soybean lecithin (大豆卵磷脂(从大豆中提取的精华物质))
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fermented soybean (豆酱)
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soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
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epoxidized soybean oil (环氧大豆油)
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soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
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soybean sauce (酱油)
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soybean cake (豆饼,大豆饼)
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soybean protein fibre (大豆蛋白质纤维)
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soybean curd (豆腐)
- Climate change is likely to affect agriculture in southern Brazil, the most important region for crops such as potato, wheat, rice, maize, and soybean. (气候变化可能影响到巴西南部的农业,这是种植马铃薯、小麦、稻米、玉米、大豆等作物的最重要地区。)
- soja, soya beans ([作物]大豆;黄豆)
112. root
根;根源
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root cause (根本原因)
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root in (来源于;起因于)
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root system (根系;根轴系)
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root canal ([医]牙根管)
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lotus root (莲藕)
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square root (平方根;二次根)
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take root (v. 生根,扎根)
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at the root of (实质上,根本上)
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root tip (根尖)
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nerve root (神经根)
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root mean square (n. 均方根)
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root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)
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licorice root (甘草)
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tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)
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root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)
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root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
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root directory (根目录)
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root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)
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grass root (基层;草根)
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dorsal root (背根;后根)
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tree roots (树根)
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Allergies are at the root of a lot of health problems. (过敏是许多健康问题的根源。)
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parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)
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radicate (生根;根除)
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fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)
113. skim
浏览;略读
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skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
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skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
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skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
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skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
- Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
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conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
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page, brush (浏览;掠过)
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nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
114. underline
画底线标出;强调
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Underline the following that apply to you. (在以下适用于你的部分下面划线。)
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This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
- emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)
115. summary
总结;摘要;概要
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in summary (总之;概括起来)
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summary procedure (简易程序;即决裁判程序)
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summary report (汇总报表;概要报表)
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executive summary (执行摘要,概要;行动纲要;经营综合报告)
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summary judgment (即决审判)
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summary table (摘要表;总计表,一览表)
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summary account (汇总帐户)
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summary statement ([经]总表;汇总表)
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summary sheet (汇总表;观察记录表;总结报告表)
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data summary (资料汇总)
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annual summary (年度总结;年度摘要)
- A brief summary is given on a separate sheet. (摘要另写一页。)
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condensed, terse (简易的;扼要的)
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abstract, brief, resume (概要,[图情]摘要)
116. comment
评论;议论
表达意见;作出评论
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comment on (对……评论)
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no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
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general comment (一般评论)
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fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
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He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee. (他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。)
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People were always commenting on his size. (人们总是对他的个子品头论足。)
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opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
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declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
117. producer
制片人;生产者
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producer price (生产价格)
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producer gas (发生炉煤气;生产天然气)
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gas producer (煤气发生炉;煤气发生器)
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executive producer (执行制作人;监制人)
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music producer (音乐节目监制;音乐创作)
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producer price index (生产价格指数)
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film producer (电影制片人)
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producer goods (生产资料,生产者耐用设备)
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Hollywood producers and movie stars (好莱坞的制片人和影星)
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South Carolina is the fourth largest producer of tobacco. (南卡罗来纳是第四大烟草出产地。)
- generator, produced by (制作人,制片人;[劳经][生态]生产者;发生器)
118. industrial
工业的;产业的
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industrial structure (产业结构)
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industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
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industrial production (工业生产)
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industrial park (工业园区)
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industrial zone (工业区)
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industrial design (工业设计)
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industrial control (工业控制)
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industrial automation (工业自动化)
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industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
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industrial waste (工业废料)
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industrial base (工业基地)
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industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
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industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
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industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
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industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
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industrial area (工业地带)
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industrial process (工业生产方法)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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industrial product (工业产品)
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industrial company (工业公司)
- By 1900, Britain was a mainly industrial society. (到1900年英国已基本进入工业社会。)
119. humour
幽默;滑稽
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sense of humour (幽默感)
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good humour (愉快的心情;好脾气)
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his humour and charm (他的幽默感和魅力)
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Greg’s feeble attempt at humour (格雷格干巴巴的幽默)
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English humour (英国式幽默)
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It’s vital to have a sense of humor in this job. (做这份工作必须具备幽默感。)
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The host puts the contestants at ease with his own brand of humour . (主持人以他别具一格的幽默让参赛者放松心情。)
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He showed flashes of humor that delighted the audience. (他不时冒出些幽默话逗得观众忍俊不禁。)
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drollness, pleasantry (幽默(等于humor);诙谐)
-
content, gratify (迁就;使满足)
120. punchline
故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语
121. verbal
口头的
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verbal communication (语言通信)
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verbal ability (n. 言语能力;语言能力)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
-
verbal agreement ([法]口头协议)
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verbal instruction (口头指示;口授)
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non verbal (非用言语的)
- verbal agreement/instructions etc (口头协议/指示等)
- oral, spoken (口头的;言语的;动词的;照字面的)
122. nonverbal
不用语言的
- nonverbal communication (非言语交际;非语言沟通)
- nonverbal forms of communication (非语言交际形式)
123. mime
哑剧
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The children learn through role-play, dance and mime. (儿童通过角色表演、舞蹈和哑剧来学习。)
-
They will perform a short mime later. (稍后他们将表演一个哑剧小品。)
-
a professional mime artist (专业的哑剧表演艺术家)
- dumb show, panto (哑剧;小丑;滑稽戏)
124. Charlie Chaplin
查理•卓别林(英国喜剧大师)
125. Edward Lear
爱德华•李尔(英国作家、画家)
126. comedy
喜剧
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
situation comedy (n. (广播、电视的)系列幽默剧)
-
comedy film (喜剧片)
-
black comedy (黑色喜剧(一种恐怖、荒诞的悲喜剧))
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musical comedy (音乐喜剧;歌舞喜剧)
-
new comedy (新喜剧)
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comedy movie (喜剧片)
-
slapstick comedy (闹剧;低级喜剧)
-
dark comedy (阴郁喜剧)
- a career in stand-up comedy (单口喜剧表演职业)
127. Victor Hugo
维克多•雨果(法国文学家)
128. up to now
直到现在
- I have heard nothing from him up to now. (到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。)
129. brighten
使更明亮
- brighten up (发亮;变得明亮起来)
-
Use blonde highlights to brighten your hair. (用点金色的挑染,让你的发色明亮起来。)
-
The morning sunshine brightened up the room. (清晨的阳光照亮了房间。)
- light (明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴)
130. depressed
忧愁的;沮丧的
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depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)
-
depressed market (萧条市场)
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She felt lonely and depressed . (她感到孤独和沮丧。)
-
The divorce left him deeply depressed . (离婚使他变得非常消沉。)
-
I was depressed at the thought of all the hard work ahead. (想到有那么多艰苦的工作要做,我就发愁。)
-
blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)
-
disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)
131. content
满足的;满意的
满足
使满足
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
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information content (信息量;资讯量)
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nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
-
Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content. (安迪是个好丈夫,尼基显然非常满足。)
-
I was no longer satisfied with the life that had hitherto contented me. (原来一直让我感到满足的生活,我已经不再满意了。)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
132. feel content with
对……满足
- It's easy for you to feel content with yourself and the world around you. (你很容易对自己和周围的世界满足。)
133. be content with
对……满足
134. performer
表演者;演出者
-
circus performers (马戏演员)
-
He was a better songwriter than performer. (他更擅长写歌,而不是演唱。)
- player, executive (执行者;演奏者)
135. astonish
使惊诧
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
136. astonishing
令人感到惊讶的
-
an astonishing decision (令人惊讶的决定)
-
their astonishing success (他们惊人的成功)
- tremendous, surprise, incredible, spectacular, striking (惊人的;令人惊讶的)
137. fortunate
幸运的;吉利的
- fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
- By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
- lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)
138. unfortunately
不幸地
- Unfortunately, you were out when we called. (很遗憾,我们来的时候你出去了。)
- unhappily, unluckily (不幸地)
139. badly off
穷的;缺少的
-
An independent study found that the owners are not as badly off as they say, and most are making money. (一项独立的研究发现,企业主们并不像他们说的那么经济困难,大部分都在赚钱。)
-
The school is rather badly off for equipment. (学校相当缺乏设备。)
140. teens
十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)
-
late teens (少年晚期;20岁左右的青年男女)
-
in one's teens (在青少年时代(13岁到19岁))
- Most people who smoke began smoking in their teens. (大多数吸烟的人都是在十几岁时开始吸的。)
- youths, callan (十多岁,十几岁;青少年)
141. ordinary
平常的;普通的
-
in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
out of the ordinary (不平常的)
-
ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)
-
ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)
-
ordinary temperature (常温,室温)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
ordinary workers (普通劳动者)
-
ordinary income (普通收入)
-
ordinary mail (n. 平信)
-
ordinary share (普通股)
-
ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)
-
ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))
-
ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)
-
ordinary quality (中等质量)
-
It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)
-
The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)
-
Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)
-
It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)
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usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)
-
common (普通;平常的人(或事))
142. bored
厌烦的
-
bored with (对…厌倦)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
get bored (感到厌烦;感到无聊)
-
He was easily bored. (他很容易感到厌烦。)
-
After a while, I got bored and left. (过了一会儿,我觉得无聊,就走了。)
- frivolous, tiresome (无聊的;无趣的;烦人的)
143. subtle
微妙的,细微的
-
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle differences between them. (这些图片很相似,但它们之间有细微的差别。)
-
The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored. (这种疾病的警示征兆不易察觉,因而往往被忽视。)
-
a subtle form of racism (隐性的种族歧视)
-
The dish had a subtle hint of ginger. (这道菜微微带点姜的味道。)
- sensitive, delicate, detailed, refined, designing (微妙的;精细的;敏感的;狡猾的;稀薄的)
144. entertain
款待;使欢乐
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
145. entertaining
愉快的;有趣的
- entertaining friends (招待朋友)
-
Children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining. (如今的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。)
-
an entertaining evening (令人愉快的夜晚)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, enjoyable, agreeable (令人愉快的)
146. charming
迷人的;有魅力的
- prince charming (对女子假装殷勤的男子;女子理想中的求婚者)
-
a charming little Italian restaurant (一家有吸引力的意大利小餐厅)
-
Harry can be very charming. (哈里有时候很讨人喜欢。)
-
lovely, taking, pretty, killing, engaging (迷人的;可爱的)
-
intoxicating (使陶醉(charm的现在分词))
147. tramp
流浪汉;行乞者
- on the tramp (走江湖,跑码头;漂泊着)
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I met a tramp and gave him some money on my way home. (我回家的路上碰到了一个流浪汉并给了他一些钱。)
-
A tramp does not see such a meal twice in the year, in the spike or out of it. (对于一个流浪汉而言,不论是在收容站还是在外面,如此丰盛的饭食他是见不到第二次的。)
-
step, vagabondize (流浪;践踏,踩;脚步沉重地行走)
-
Vagabonds, Nads (流浪者;沉重的脚步声;徒步旅行)
-
ride down, tread on sth (践踏,踩;走过)
148. throughout
遍及;在…各处;在整个期间,自始至终
-
a large organization with offices throughout the world (在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构)
-
The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. (疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。)
-
The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout. (这幢房子状况极好,全部铺着地毯。)
-
The first song, "Blue Moon," didn't go too badly except that everyone talked throughout. (第一首歌《蓝月亮》效果还不算太差,只是所有的人自始至终都在说话。)
-
everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)
-
over all (贯穿,遍及)
149. homeless
无家的;无家可归的
- Thousands of people have been made homeless . (成千上万人被逼得无家可归。)
- displaced, roofless (无家可归的)
150. moustache
小胡子
- He’s shaved off his moustache. (他剃去了小胡子。)
- antenna, taz (小胡子;髭;触须)
151. worn
用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
-
worn out (疲惫不堪的;耗尽的)
-
worn parts (磨损部件)
-
a worn patch on the carpet (地毯上一小块磨破的地方)
-
well worn stone steps (残破的石阶)
-
tired, harassed (疲倦的;用旧的)
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frayed (穿;磨损(wear的过去分词);佩戴)
152. worn-out
磨破的;穿旧的
- Car buyers tend to replace worn-out tyres with the same brand. (汽车的买主们倾向于用同一品牌的轮胎更换废旧轮胎。)
- threadbare (磨破的;穿旧的;不能再用的)
153. stiffly
'stifli 僵硬地
- They greeted each other stiffly, without affection. (他们生硬地打着招呼,没有一丝爱意。)
- stubbornly, obstinately (生硬地;顽固地;呆板地)
154. failure
失败
-
failure in (…的失败)
-
heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)
-
renal failure (肾衰竭)
-
failure mechanism (破坏机理;失效机理)
-
failure rate ([计]故障率;失效率)
-
failure analysis (故障分析)
-
failure mode (失效模式;故障模型)
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success and failure (成功与失败)
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chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)
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market failure (市场失灵;市场失效)
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congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)
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respiratory failure (呼吸衰竭;呼吸衰弱)
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failure probability (失效概率)
-
power failure (停电;电源故障)
-
fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
-
failure diagnosis (故障诊断,失效诊断)
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system failure (系统故障)
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failure criterion (失效准则;故障判据;抗剪强度破坏准则)
-
kidney failure (肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭)
-
equipment failure (设备故障)
- Successful people often aren’t very good at dealing with failure. (一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。)
- loss, defeat, losing, fault, trouble (失败;故障;失败者;[经]破产)
155. optimism
乐观;乐观主义
- There are grounds for cautious optimism. (有理由保持谨慎乐观。)
156. overcome
战胜;克服
- overcome difficulties (克服困难;战胜困难)
-
He struggled to overcome his shyness. (他努力克服自己的羞怯。)
-
Her financial problems could no longer be overcome. (她的经济困难再也无法解决。)
-
exceed, cap, surmount (克服;胜过)
-
rise above, get over sth (克服;得胜)
157. underdog
失败者;处于劣势的一方
- Crowds often feel sympathy for the underdog. (观众经常会同情弱者。)
- failure, loser (失败者;受压迫者;斗败了的狗)
158. snowstorm
暴风雪
- Just as it’s important not to miss the forest for the trees, neither should we miss the climate for the snowstorm. (对于树木,我们必然会追根到森林;对于暴风雪,我们也要溯源到气候变化。)
- blizzard, stormy weather (暴风雪;[气象]雪暴)
159. leather
皮革
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
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leather belt (皮带)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)
-
upper leather (面革)
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finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
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patent leather (漆皮;漆革)
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soft leather (软质皮革)
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leather shoe (皮鞋)
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suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)
-
grain leather (粒面皮革)
-
leather bag (皮包)
-
leather boots (皮靴)
-
shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)
-
leather case (皮箱;球壳)
-
The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)
-
elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)
-
leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)
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whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)
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skinny (皮的;皮革制的)
160. pick out
辨别出;挑出
-
The detective picked out the words with difficulty. (侦探费力地辨认出这些字。)
-
I have been picked out to represent the whole team. (我被挑选出来代表全队。)
- sort out, prick off (挑选出)
161. lace
花边;鞋带
-
lace up (用带子束紧)
-
shoe lace (鞋带)
-
a handkerchief trimmed with lace (饰有蕾丝花边的手绢)
-
lace curtains (网眼窗帘)
-
Barry was sitting on the bed, tying the laces of an old pair of running shoes. (巴里正坐在床上系一双旧跑鞋的鞋带。)
- tie, gymp ([纺]花边;鞋带;饰带;少量烈酒)
162. cut off
切断
-
cutoff frequency (截止频率)
-
cutoff wall (隔水墙;截水墙;齿墙)
-
cutoff wavelength (截止波长)
-
cutoff grade (边界品位;最低品位)
-
cutoff point (截点;分界点)
-
cutoff value (截断值)
- The rebels have cut off electricity from the capital. (叛乱者已经切断了首都的电力。)
- key off, cut out (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
163. chew
嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
-
chew the fat (闲谈;聊天)
-
chew on (考虑)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
chew up (嚼碎;毁坏;消耗)
-
chew over (仔细考虑;详细讨论)
- This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it! (这肉太老了,我几乎嚼不动!)
-
mastication, quid (咀嚼;咀嚼物)
-
masticate (嚼碎,咀嚼)
-
consider, pore, reflect (细想,深思)
164. mouthful
一口;满口
- Michael told his story between mouthfuls. (迈克尔边吃边讲他的故事。)
- morsel, gobbet (一口,满口)
165. enjoyment
享受;欢乐;乐趣
-
Acting has brought me enormous enjoyment. (演戏给我带来莫大的快乐。)
-
Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s enjoyment. (很遗憾,少数几个人想令其他所有人扫兴。)
- fun, luxury, joy, sweet (享受;乐趣;享有)
166. convince
使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
167. convincing
令人信服的
- convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
- convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
-
persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)
-
defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))
168. direct
导演;指示;指挥
直接的;笔直的;率直的,坦率的
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
The play was directed by Frank Hauser. (这部戏剧由弗兰克·豪泽导演。)
-
The judge directed the jury to find Mr Baggs not guilty. (法官指示陪审团判巴格斯先生无罪。)
-
Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. (克里斯托弗将指挥日常工作。)
-
I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
-
a direct flight to New York (直飞纽约的航班)
-
Now, let me ask you a direct question , and I expect a direct answer . (现在我要问你一个坦率的问题,希望你能坦率地回答。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
169. star in
担任主角;主演
- The previous year Adolphson had starred in a play in which Ingrid had been an extra. (上个年度阿道夫森曾主演了一部戏,在该戏中英格丽德是临时演员。)
170. Oscar
奥斯卡
- oscar awards (n. 奥斯卡金像奖(著名电影奖项))
- The film won five Oscars. (这部影片荣获五项奥斯卡奖。)
- money, QIAN, pocket (奥斯卡(男子名);(美)奥斯卡金像奖;钱)
171. outstanding
杰出的;显著的;突出的
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
-
outstanding work (出色的工作)
-
outstanding student (优秀学生,杰出学生)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
shares outstanding (净发股票;流通在外股票)
-
outstanding balance (未清余额)
-
outstanding debt (未偿还的债务)
-
outstanding claims (未决赔款,货币索取权)
-
outstanding question (未决问题)
-
outstanding amount (债务总额,未偿还部分)
-
outstanding share (流通在外的股票;已发行股票)
-
an outstanding example of a 13th-century castle (13世纪城堡的杰出典范)
-
an outstanding success (了不起的成功)
-
The company is an outstanding example of a small business that grew into a big one. (该公司是小企业成长为大公司的突出例子。)
- prominent, excellent, obvious, brilliant, marked (杰出的;显著的;未解决的;[会计][经]未偿付的)
172. Switzerland
瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
-
The River Rhine rises in Switzerland. (莱茵河发源于瑞士。)
-
The problem is Switzerland is a smaller country and you can not compare it with other leagues like Germany, French or Great Britain. (问题在于瑞士是一个较小的国家,你不能把它与像德国、法国或英国这样的大国的国家队相比。)
173. confidence
信心;信念
-
confidence in (对……信任)
-
with confidence (满怀信心地)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
have confidence in (对…有信心)
-
confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in confidence (秘密地)
-
business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)
-
confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)
- I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
- faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)
174. costume
戏装;服装
-
costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
-
costume design (最佳服装设计)
-
national costume (民族服装)
-
chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
-
costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
-
costume designer (服装设计师)
-
costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
-
costume designing (服装设计)
-
the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
-
Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
-
The dancers were in national costume . (舞者都穿着民族服装。)
-
performers dressed in period costume (穿古装的演员)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
175. gesture
手势;姿态
做手势
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
-
Sarah made a menacing gesture with her fist. (萨拉用拳头做了个威胁的手势。)
-
They decided it would be a nice gesture to send her a card. (他们认为给她寄一张卡片会是一种友好的表示。)
-
He gestured for her to take a seat. (他示意她坐下。)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
176. particular
特殊的;特别的
细节
-
in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
-
particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
-
particular solution ([计]特解)
-
in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
-
free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
-
You should pay particular attention to spelling. (你应该特别注意拼写。)
-
For no particular reason , he quit the job. (没有什么特别原因他就辞了工作。)
-
For further particulars , contact the College secretary. (欲了解详情,请与学院秘书联系。)
-
extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
-
detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
177. particularly
特别,尤其
-
Steve was in a particularly bad mood when he got back. (史蒂夫回来时情绪特别不好。)
-
The restaurant is particularly popular with young people. (那家餐厅尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。)
-
We are hoping to expand our business, particularly in Europe. (我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。)
-
British farmers, particularly those producing lamb, are very worried. (英国农场主,尤其是养羊羔的农场主,非常担忧。)
- specifically, extra, definitely, positively (特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地)
178. occasion
时刻
-
on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)
-
special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)
-
on the occasion of (值此…之际)
-
on occasion (有时;偶尔)
-
on this occasion (adj. 这一次)
-
on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)
-
on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)
-
rise to the occasion (应付自如)
- She had met Zahid on two separate occasions. (她遇到过扎希德两次。)
-
opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)
-
attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)
179. budget
预算;开支
-
budget deficit (预算赤字)
-
budget for (为…作预算)
-
project budget (项目预算,工程预算)
-
overall budget (总体预算)
-
financial budget (财务预算)
-
federal budget (联邦预算)
-
annual budget (n. 年度预算)
-
government budget (政府预算;国家预算)
-
on a budget (避免不必要的开支,节省费用)
-
sales budget (销售预算)
-
state budget (国家财政预算)
-
budget constraint (预算约束;预算限制)
-
congressional budget office (国会预算局)
-
defense budget (国防预算)
-
budget plan (预算方案;分期付款)
-
balanced budget (平衡预算)
-
budget committee (预算委员会)
-
capital budget (资本预算)
-
fiscal budget (n. 财政预算)
-
budget accounting (预算会计)
- We had a really tight budget . (我们的预算很紧。)
-
spend ([财政]预算,预算费)
-
place in, engage, settle (安排,预定;把…编入预算)
-
low-cost, penny-a-line (廉价的)
180. actress
女演员
- She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)
181. slide
(使)滑动;(使)滑行
滑梯;下降,跌落;幻灯片
-
on the slide (在滑板上;日益恶化)
-
slide show (放映幻灯片)
-
slide block (滑块;滑架)
-
slide down (滑下,往下滑;塌陷;下滑音)
-
slide into (不知不觉陷入;不知不觉地沾染上)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
slide valve (n. [机]滑阀)
-
slide way (滑道,滑槽)
-
slide plate (滑块;滑板滑床板)
-
slide fastener (n. 拉链)
-
water slide (水滑道)
-
slide projector (幻灯机,幻灯片放映机)
-
slide guide (滑动导轨,导轨)
-
slide over (略过;回避)
-
glass slide (载玻片;玻璃载片)
-
slide bearing (滑动轴承)
-
slide gate (滑动闸门,滑动水口;滑门)
-
microscope slide (显微镜载片;显微镜载物片)
-
slide switch (滑动开关)
-
slide up (上滑音;滑盖式)
-
He slid open the door of the glass cabinet. (他滑开玻璃柜的门。)
-
...two young children playing on a slide. (…在玩滑梯的两个年幼的孩子。)
-
...the dangerous slide in oil prices. (…石油价格危险的下跌。)
-
...a slide show. (…幻灯片放映。)
-
transparency, slipping (滑动;[电影]幻灯片;滑梯;雪崩)
-
bowl, creep down (滑动;滑落;不知不觉陷入)
-
slip (滑动;使滑动;悄悄地迅速放置)
182. amuse
使发笑;使愉快
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
- The thought seemed to amuse him. (这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
183. amusing
好笑的;有趣的
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
-
I don’t find his jokes at all amusing . (我觉得他的笑话一点都不好笑。)
-
a highly amusing (= very amusing ) film (非常有趣的电影)
-
colorful, funny (有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的)
-
sending (逗乐;打发;使…高兴(amuse的ing形式))
184. pancake
烙饼;薄饼
- The classic example is tossing a pancake so it flips over in mid-air. (最经典的例子是摊薄饼的时候,颠勺时薄饼就会飞到半空中。)
- pressed powder (薄烤饼;粉饼;平降(全称pancake landing))
185. explanation
解释
-
in explanation of (解释)
-
special explanation (特别说明)
- She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday. (她告诉法庭她将在星期一就控方的决定做出详尽的解释。)
- notes, interpretation, construction, legend, account (说明,解释;辩解)
186. detective
侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
187. Sherlock Holmes
夏洛克•福尔摩斯
- By the way, do you like the Sherlock Holmes in movies? (顺便问一下,你喜欢电影中的夏洛克•福尔摩斯吗?)
188. mountainous
多山的;山一般的
- mountainous terrain (山岭区)
-
the mountainous coast of Wales (威尔士多山的海岸)
-
a mountainous region (多山地区)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (多山的;巨大的;山一般的)
189. whisper
耳语;低语
低语;小声说
- in a whisper (低声地,悄声地)
-
‘Where are we going?’ he asked in a whisper. (“我们去哪里?”他低声问道。)
-
You don’t have to whisper, no one can hear us. (你不必轻声轻语,没人听得到我们说话。)
-
aside (私语;谣传;飒飒的声音)
-
collogue (耳语;密谈;飒飒地响)
190. vast
巨大的;辽阔的
-
vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)
-
vast scale (大规模;大比例)
-
vast sums of money (巨额金钱)
-
The refugees come across the border in vast numbers. (大量难民涌过边境。)
-
In the past five years, there has been a vast improvement in graduation rates. (过去的五年内,毕业率大幅度提高。)
-
huge, massive, extensive, tremendous, enormous (广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的)
-
voluminousness (浩瀚;广阔无垠的空间)
191. rhythm
节奏
-
circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)
-
sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)
-
sinus rhythm (窦性节律)
-
growth rhythm (生长节律)
-
rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)
-
diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)
-
cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)
-
biological rhythm (生物节律)
-
rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)
-
Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)
-
complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)
- meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)
192. mess
脏或乱的状态
-
mess up (陷入困境;搞糟)
-
a mess of (一大堆…;把…弄糟)
-
in a mess (乱糟糟,一团糟)
-
mess with (同…一起用膳;胡乱摆弄;干扰;与…厮混在一起)
-
make a mess (制造混乱;搞成一团糟;[口]拉屎)
-
what a mess (真是一团糟)
-
made a mess of (把……搞得一团糟)
-
make a mess of (搞糟)
-
mess around (浪费时间;一片狼籍;弄混)
-
mess hall (食堂;餐厅)
-
clear up the mess (◎把弄乱的东西整理好)
-
mess about (胡闹;瞎混;闲逛,浪费时间;粗鲁对待某人)
-
What a mess! (太乱了!)
-
Sorry – the place is a bit of a mess . (对不起——这里有些乱。)
-
When I got home, the house was a complete mess . (我回到家时,屋子里一片狼藉。)
-
You can make cookies if you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen. (如果你答应不把厨房搞得乱七八糟,你可以去做甜饼。)
-
She hates mess. (她讨厌到处乱糟糟的。)
-
difficulty, disorder, chaos, confusion, corner (混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西)
-
destroy, soil, mud, spot, damage (弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐)
-
play fast and loose, toy with (把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄)
193. react
作出反应;回应
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
194. porridge
粥;麦片粥
- rice porridge (稀饭)
- I'll pass on the fried potato crisp, but take the porridge. (炸土豆片我不吃了,粥还是要喝的。)
- parridge, conjee (粥,糊;麦片粥)
195. drunk
醉的
-
get drunk (喝醉)
-
drunk driving (酒后开车)
-
You’re drunk. (你喝醉了。)
-
David would get drunk and I would have to take him home and put him to bed. (戴维常会喝醉,我就得把他弄回家放到床上。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
196. statement
陈述;说明
-
financial statement (财务报表,财政报告;财政决算)
-
income statement ([会计]损益表)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
bank statement (银行结单)
-
mission statement (宗旨)
-
written statement (书面声明;文告)
-
accounting statement (会计报表)
-
make a statement (陈述;作供)
-
false statement (假语句;假命题;不实报表;虚假声明)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
official statement (正式声明)
-
statement analysis (财务报表分析;决算表分析)
-
impact statement (影响报表;影响的报告)
-
personal statement (个人陈述)
-
an official statement (官方声明;正式声明)
-
privacy statement (隐私权声明)
-
policy statement (政策声明)
-
environmental impact statement (环境影响评介;环境预断评介)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
monthly statement (银行每月结单)
- In an official statement, she formally announced her resignation. (在一份官方声明中,她正式宣布辞职。)
- presentation, profession, relation, representation, bill ([法]声明;陈述,叙述;报表,清单)
197. greet
迎接;问候
- greet something with something (对某事作出某种反应)
- Belinda greeted her warmly. (贝琳达热情地招呼她。)
- be welcome to, to meet (欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意;映入眼帘)
198. represent
代表;象征
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
199. association
社团;联系;联想
-
association with (与…的交往;与…联合)
-
trade association (贸易协会;同业公会)
-
in association with (与…相联系;与…联合)
-
medical association (医学会;医疗协会)
-
an association (协会;社团)
-
articles of association (公司章程;组织章程)
-
business association (商业协会;业务联系)
-
alumni association (校友会)
-
professional association (专业协会;专业组织)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
mortgage bankers association (抵押贷款银行家协会)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
press association (通讯社)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
negative association (负相联,负结合)
-
free association (自由联想)
-
mineral association (矿物组合;共生矿物)
-
credit association (信用社)
-
word association (词联想)
-
the Association of Master Builders (建筑师协会)
-
the strong association between the disease and middle-aged women (这种疾病与中年女性的紧密联系)
-
Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me. (苏格兰给我各种各样愉快的联想。)
- union, alliance, society, corporation, unity, combination (协会,联盟,社团;联合;[心理]联想)