300_人教版高中英语-选修10

300. hopeless

没有希望的,绝望的

🎤例句
  • We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless. (我们试图阻止火势蔓延,但我们知道这是不可能的。)

  • Getting your work published often seems a hopeless task. (想让自己的作品出版似乎总是徒劳的。)

  • I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was hopeless. (虽然知道无望,我还是奋力挣扎向前。)

🤔同义词
  • forlorn, broken-hearted (绝望的;不可救药的)

301. under the name of

用…… 的名字,在…… 的名字下

🎤例句
  • He made a few records under the name of Joe Ritchie. (他用乔∙里奇的名字录制了几张唱片。)
🤔同义词
  • in the name of, by the name of (以…的名义;名叫…)

302. sceptical

怀疑性的,持怀疑态度的

🎤例句
  • ‘You can trust me,’ he said. Jane looked sceptical. (“你可以相信我。”他说。而简看上去一脸怀疑。)
🤔同义词
  • skeptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的;习惯怀疑的)

303. see through

看破,识破

🎤例句
  • I saw through your little ruse from the start. (从一开始我就识破了你的小诡计。)
🤔同义词
  • look through, get behind (识破,看穿)

304. deception

欺骗,诡计

🎤例句
  • She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)

  • He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)

🤔同义词
  • fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)

305. approval

赞成,承认

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • A murmur of approval passed through the crowd. (人群纷纷低声称是。)

  • His ideas have won widespread public approval (= many people agree with them and think they are good ) . (他的想法获得了公众广泛的赞同。)

  • Does the design meet with your approval (= do you like it? ) ? (这个设计你喜欢吗?)

  • Children are always seeking approval from their parents. (小孩子总是期待父母的赞许。)

  • She looked to Greg for approval . (她指望格雷格同意。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

306. explicit

直率的,明确的,清楚的

🤩短语
  • explicit expression (显式表达式)

  • explicit knowledge (显性知识;外显知识)

  • explicit memory (外显记忆)

  • explicit function (显函数)

  • explicit formulation (显式)

🎤例句
  • The contrast could not have been made more explicit. (这个对比再清楚不过了。)

  • explicit knowledge of grammar (清楚易懂的语法知识)

  • The kidnappers gave us explicit instructions not to involve the police. (绑匪明确告诉我们不许报警。)

  • Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. (与家人谈钱的问题要直截了当。)

🤔同义词
  • precise, decided, distinct, specific, express (明确的;清楚的;直率的;详述的)

307. struggle against

与……作斗争

🎤例句
  • We struggle against time. (我们与时间斗争。)
🤔同义词
  • contend with (与…作斗争,和…斗争)

308. outspoken

坦率直言的

🎤例句
  • an outspoken critic of the education reforms (对教育改革直言不讳的批评者)
🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent, open (坦率的,直言不讳的)

309. growth

成长,生长

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • Vitamins are essential for healthy growth. (维生素是健康成长所必需的。)

  • a means of stimulating plant growth (刺激植物生长的方法)

  • a growth hormone (生长激素)

🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

310. childhood

孩童时期,童年

🤩短语
  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童期教育)

  • early childhood education (幼儿教育;儿童早期教育)

  • happy childhood (快乐的童年)

  • childhood memory (童年记忆;孩提时光)

  • childhood days (少年时代,童年)

  • early childhood development (幼儿期发展,儿童早期发展)

  • childhood autism (儿童孤独症)

🎤例句
  • I had a very happy childhood. (我的童年很快乐。)

311. hail

向……欢呼,打声招呼,呼喊

🤩短语
  • hail from ((车、船)来自;(人)出生于)

  • hail storm (冰雹风暴)

🎤例句
  • She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. (她探出窗户向一个路人大喊。)
🤔同义词
  • precipitation, blast ([气象]冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵)

  • welcome, rah (万岁;欢迎)

312. revelation

启示,揭示

🎤例句
  • So how do you decide? Well, you can give by reason or by revelation. (你要怎么决定呢?其实你可以理性地去给予,或者根据启示去给予。)
🤔同义词
  • exposure, message (启示;揭露;出乎意料的事;被揭露的真相)

313. premier

第一的,首要的

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • vice premier (副总理)

🎤例句
  • one of Dublin’s premier hotels (都柏林最好的酒店之一)
🤔同义词
  • initial, first, original (第一的;最初的)

  • chancellor, Taoiseach (总理,首相)

314. ambiguous

含糊的,模糊的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

315. concession

让步,让与某人之物

🤩短语
  • price concession (价格让步)

  • concession contract (特许经营权合约;租让制合同)

  • tariff concession (关税减让)

🎤例句
  • The British were not prepared to make any concessions . (英国人没有打算作出让步。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, license (让步;特许(权);承认;退位)

316. stand out

杰出

🎤例句
  • Four points stand out as being more important than the rest. (有四点比其余各点更为重要。)
🤔同义词
  • highlight, excel at (突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对)

317. critic

批评家,评论家

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

318. injustice

不公平,非正义

🎤例句
  • The movie deals with injustices suffered by Native Americans. (这部电影讲述印第安人受到的不公正待遇。)
🤔同义词
  • wrong, iniquity ([法]不公正;不讲道义)

319. possess

拥有,占有

🤩短语
  • possess oneself (自制,镇静)

  • possess someone of something (使某人拥有某物)

  • possess of (拥有;占有)

🎤例句
  • Different workers possess different skills. (不同的工人拥有不同技能。)

  • He no longer possessed the power to frighten her. (他再也吓不倒她了。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, regulate, bit, bottle, manage (控制;使掌握;持有;迷住)

320. sponsor

发起人;担保人;赞助者

🎤例句
  • You cannot get a work visa without an American sponsor. (如果没有美国担保人就拿不到工作签证。)

  • Race officials announced a handful of new sponsors on Tuesday. (比赛官员们星期二公布了几位新赞助人。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

321. eccentric

古怪的

🤩短语
  • eccentric wheel (偏心轮)

  • eccentric shaft (偏心轴)

  • eccentric load (偏心载荷)

  • eccentric cam (偏心凸轮)

  • eccentric loading ([工程]偏心荷载)

  • eccentric sleeve (偏心套筒)

  • eccentric gear (偏心轮;偏心装置)

🎤例句
  • His eccentric behaviour lost him his job. (他古怪的行为使他丢了工作。)

  • Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric. (内西姑妈总是有点古怪。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, odd, curious (古怪的,反常的)

  • fantastic, weirdo (古怪的人)

322. Betsy Trotwood

贝特西.特洛特伍德

323. generous

慷慨的,大方的

🤩短语
  • be generous with (用…很大方)

  • be generous in (乐于……)

🎤例句
  • She’s always very generous to the kids. (她对小孩总是很大方。)
🤔同义词
  • handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)

324. merchant

商人

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

325. staight away

立即,马上

🎤例句
  • I'll do it straight away. (这件事我马上就做。)

326. warehouse

仓库,货栈

🤩短语
  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)

  • bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)

  • warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)

  • warehouse space (仓库容积)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)

  • warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)

  • warehouse stock (仓库库存)

  • automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)

🎤例句
  • The large warehouse backs on to the river. (这大货栈背朝江河。)

  • I stored up the old furniture in the warehouse. (我把旧家具存放在了仓库里。)

  • Bales of cotton were piled up in the warehouse. (大捆大捆的棉花堆积在仓库里。)

🤔同义词
  • stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)

327. bargain

便宜货

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment. (这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。)

  • It’s an attractive little home, and I think it’s a bargain . (这是一个漂亮的小居所,我觉得是合算的。)

  • That second-hand table was a real bargain . (那张二手的桌子非常便宜。)

  • Good watches don't come at bargain prices . (好表不会便宜。)

🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

328. burglar

窃贼

🤩短语
  • burglar alarm (防窃报警器;防盗自动警铃)

  • burglar alarm system (防盗警钟系统)

  • cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)

🎤例句
  • Burglars broke into their home. (窃贼闯进了他们家。)
🤔同义词
  • cracksman (夜贼,窃贼)

329. sequence

顺序

🤩短语
  • in sequence (依次,逐一)

  • time sequence (时间顺序)

  • sequence analysis (序列分析)

  • zero sequence (零序部分)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • operation sequence ([经]操作程序;操孜序)

  • sequence control (顺序控制)

  • sequence of events (事件顺序,作业顺序;事故顺序记录,事情的进展)

  • phase sequence (相序;位相序列)

  • sequence number (序号;顺序数)

  • welding sequence (n. 焊接顺序;熔接次序)

  • amino acid sequence (氨基酸序列;氨基酸顺序)

  • nucleotide sequence (核苷酸序列;核酸序列;核苷酸顺序)

  • construction sequence (装配顺序;施工步骤;施工程序)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • temporal sequence (时间序列;时间程序,时间层序)

  • sedimentary sequence (沉积层序)

  • operating sequence (操作程序;操作顺序)

  • random sequence (随机序列)

  • positive sequence (正序)

🎤例句
  • Be careful to perform the actions in the correct sequence . (注意要按正确的顺序来完成动作。)
🤔同义词
  • order, consecutiveness ([数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件)

330. inspect

检查,视察

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

331. bungalow

平房

🎤例句
  • A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms and usually one bathroom. (平房是小房子,有一个或两个卧室,通常有一个浴室。)

  • I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)

  • Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)

332. chain

链条,锁链

🤩短语
  • supply chain (供应链;供给链;供需链)

  • supply chain management (供应连锁管理)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • markov chain (n. [统]马尔可夫链)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • in chains (在囚禁中;上着镣铐)

  • side chain (侧链;侧锁)

  • long chain (长链)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • chain link (链连)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • production chain (生产链;流水线)

  • cold chain ((新鲜食品的)低温运输系统)

  • retail chain (连锁店;零售联营)

  • chain wheel (链轮;滑轮)

  • chain transfer (链转移;链传递)

🎤例句
  • She had a gold chain around her neck. (她脖子上戴了条金项链。)

  • a length of heavy chain (一段沉重的链条)

  • the Mayor’s chain of office (市长的链徽)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, cord ([计]链;束缚;枷锁)

  • bound, enslave (束缚;囚禁;用铁练锁住)

333. dangle

悬挂,摇摆,使晃动

🎤例句
  • A gold bracelet dangled from his left wrist. (一只金手镯在他左腕上晃来晃去。)

334. semicircle

半圆形

🎤例句
  • They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
🤔同义词
  • hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)

335. squeak

尖叫声,吱吱声

发出尖叫声

🎤例句
  • He gave an outraged squeak. (他愤怒地发出一声急促的尖叫。)
🤔同义词
  • inform, rat (告密;吱吱叫;侥幸成功)

  • opportunity, chance, opening, room, occasion (吱吱声;机会)

336. pull oneself up

立起身来

337. roof

屋顶,房顶

🤩短语
  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)

  • floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))

  • roof garden (屋顶花园)

  • roof fall (塌顶)

  • roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)

  • roof beam (屋顶梁)

  • roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)

  • roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)

  • under one's roof (在某人家里)

  • roof top (屋顶)

  • roof bolt (顶锚)

  • sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)

  • roof insulation (屋顶保温)

  • tile roof (瓦屋顶)

  • retractable roof (可移动车顶)

🎤例句
  • They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)

  • a flat roof (平顶)

  • a pitched roof (斜顶)

🤔同义词
  • top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)

  • invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)

338. collar

衣领

🤩短语
  • white collar (白领阶层;白领工人)

  • blue collar (蓝领)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • in the collar (行动不自由;受到约束)

  • dog collar (狗脖套)

  • roll collar (辊脊,辊环)

  • against the collar ((马上坡时)轭具擦痛肩膀;费力地)

  • stiff collar (硬领)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed me by the collar. (他抓住我的衣领。)

  • He loosened his collar and tie. (他松开了领子和领带。)

🤔同义词
  • neck ([服装]衣领;颈圈)

  • grasp, noble (抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈)

339. bench

长椅子

🤩短语
  • on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)

  • test bench (试验台;测试台)

  • bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])

  • bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)

  • clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)

  • working bench (工作台;开采台阶)

  • work bench (工作台;钳桌)

  • laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)

  • bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))

  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)

  • bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)

  • bench testing (台架测试)

  • bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)

  • bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)

  • front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))

🎤例句
  • We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)

340. pine

松树

🤩短语
  • pine tree (松树)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • pine wood (松木)

  • pine pollen (松花粉)

  • pine nut (松子;松仁)

  • pine needle (松针)

  • red pine (赤松)

  • white pine (美国五针松)

  • scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)

  • pine bark (松树皮)

  • pine oil (松树油)

  • pine for (渴望)

  • pine cone (n. 松果;松球)

  • loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)

  • pine resin (松木树脂)

  • pine tar (松焦油)

🎤例句
  • an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)

  • ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)

  • regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)

341. claw

爪,脚爪

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

342. squirrel

松鼠

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)

  • flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)

🎤例句
  • The squirrel makes a store of nuts for the winter. (松鼠贮藏坚果以备过冬。)

  • The squirrel has laid in a store of nuts for the winter. (松鼠已经贮存了许多坚果以备过冬。)

  • It was moving fast like a squirrel, but it was as loud as a bear. (它像松鼠一样快速的移动但那声音却像是熊发出的似的。)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

343. romance

恋情;浪漫故事,浪漫史

🤩短语
  • romance languages (罗曼斯语(由拉丁语演变而成的语言))
🎤例句
  • The romance had gone out of their relationship. (他们之间已经没有了爱意。)

  • Hemingway’s romance with his nurse inspired him to write ‘A Farewell to Arms’. (海明威和他护士之间的罗曼史赋予他灵感写出《永别了,武器》。)

🤔同义词
  • legend, affair (传奇;浪漫史;风流韵事;冒险故事)

  • cook up, think up (虚构;渲染;写传奇)

344. vain

虚荣的;徒劳的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)

  • The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule. (起草委员会徒劳地通宵工作想按期完成工作。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

345. in vain

徒劳的

🎤例句
  • Have ye suffered so many things in vain? (你们受苦如此之多,都是徒然的吗。)

  • In other words, what God says is not in vain. (也就是说,神所说的话不会是徒然的。)

🤔同义词
  • for nothing, of no effect (徒然;无效)

346. signal

信号

🤩短语
  • signal processing (信号处理)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)

  • signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • output signal (输出信号)

  • input signal ([电]输入信号)

  • signal analysis (信号分析)

  • signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)

  • signal detection (信号检测)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)

  • speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)

  • video signal (视频信号)

  • traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • analog signal ([计]模拟信号)

  • electric signal (电讯号)

🎤例句
  • At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
🤔同义词
  • high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)

  • mark (标志;用信号通知)

  • obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)

  • semaphore (发信号)

347. discount

不信任;减价

打折,折扣

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • Experts discounted the accuracy of the polls. (专家对这次民意调查的准确性不以为然。)

  • Games were discounted to as little as 5. (游戏减价到只要5美元。)

  • The Young Persons Railcard gives you a discount on rail travel. (持青年人卡乘火车可以享受折扣。)

🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

348. sensitive

敏感的

🤩短语
  • sensitive skin (敏感性皮肤)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • pressure sensitive (压敏,压敏材料)

  • sensitive information (感测信息;高度机密信息)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • be sensitive to something (对...敏感的;对...同情理解的)

  • sensitive material (感光材料;敏感(灵敏)材料)

  • temperature sensitive (对温度变化灵敏的)

  • sensitive area (敏感地区,敏感区)

  • case sensitive (区分大小写)

  • light sensitive (光敏的)

  • sensitive period (感应期,敏感期)

  • environmentally sensitive (环境易受破坏的;环境警觉的)

  • sensitive element (敏感元件;灵敏部分;感受元件)

  • sensitive time (灵敏时间;感光时间)

  • sensitive film (感光软片,感光胶卷)

  • phase sensitive (相敏的)

  • price sensitive (价格敏感性)

  • sensitive paper (n. 感光纸)

🎤例句
  • a very sensitive child (一个很敏感的小孩)
🤔同义词
  • vulnerable, subtle, quick ([仪]敏感的;灵敏的;感光的;易受伤害的)

349. decline

拒绝;衰退;下降

🤩短语
  • on the decline (在走下坡路;在衰退中)

  • decline and fall (衰亡,衰败)

  • in decline (在衰退中)

  • economic decline (经济衰退)

  • rate of decline (递减速度)

  • decline stage (衰退期;下降阶段)

🎤例句
  • Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. (对担任主席的邀约,史密斯拒绝了,他宁愿留在现在的职位上。)

  • Mary declined a hot drink and went to her room. (玛丽谢绝了热饮料,到自己的房间去了。)

  • The minister declined to comment (= refused to speak to people who report the news ) about the progress of the peace talks. (部长拒绝就和谈进程发表评论。)

  • Her health has been declining progressively for several months. (几个月来她的健康状况不断恶化。)

  • Car sales have declined by a quarter. (汽车销量下滑了四分之一。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, recession, fall (下降;衰退;斜面)

  • go down, slump (下降;衰落;谢绝)

  • excuse oneself from (谢绝;婉拒)

350. arrogant

傲慢的,自大的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

351. at length

详细地;最后

🎤例句
  • We have already discussed this matter at great length. (我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。)

  • ‘I'm still not sure, ’ he said at length. (“我还是没把握。”他最后说道。)

🤔同义词
  • at last, in the end, in detail (最后,终于;详细地)

352. enquire

询问

🎤例句
  • I recently e-mailed one website to enquire why my goods had not yet arrived. (我最近给一个网站发邮件去询问为什么我订购的商品还没有到达。)
🤔同义词
  • question, probe, examine, query (询问;调查;问候(等于inquire))

  • question, query, inquire of (询问;打听)

353. against one’s will

违心地

354. think ill of

对……评价不高

🎤例句
  • Don't think ill of the dead. (对死去的人,别说他的短处。)

355. do everything in one’s power to

竭尽全力去做某事

356. rejoice

欣喜,高兴,喜悦

🤩短语
  • rejoice in (因…感到欣喜;享有)

  • rejoice at (因…而高兴)

🎤例句
  • Garbo plays the queen, rejoicing in the love she has found with Antonio. (嘉宝饰演沉浸在与安东尼奥爱情的欣喜中的王后。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴;庆祝)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

357. initial

最初的,初始的

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

358. fault

错,缺点

🤩短语
  • fault diagnosis (故障诊断)

  • fault tree (故障树;失效树)

  • fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)

  • fault detection (故障检测;探伤)

  • fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)

  • in fault (有过错)

  • fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)

  • fault location (故障定位)

  • at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)

  • fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)

  • fault current (故障电流;事故电流)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • fault system (断层系统)

  • fault line (断层线;裂纹线)

  • system fault (系统故障,电网故障)

  • common fault (通病;一般错误)

  • fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)

  • network fault (电力网故障)

  • earth fault (接地故障)

  • ground fault (接地故障)

🎤例句
  • I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)

  • I didn’t sleep well that night, but it was my own fault . (那天晚上我没有睡好,但这是我自己的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)

  • mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)

  • carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)

359. hasty

匆忙的,慌忙的

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

360. hastily

匆忙地,慌忙地

🎤例句
  • a hastily arranged news conference (仓促安排的记者招待会)
🤔同义词
  • hurriedly, vite (匆忙地;急速地;慌忙地)

361. sensible

有感觉的,明智的

🤩短语
  • sensible heat (显热;焓)

  • sensible of (察觉;了解)

🎤例句
  • She seems very sensible. (她好像很明智。)

  • sensible advice (合理的建议)

  • It’s sensible to keep a note of your passport number. (把你的护照号码记下来是明智的。)

  • Moving house seemed like the sensible thing to do . (搬家似乎是明智的做法。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, aware, distinct, wise, visible (明智的;明显的;意识到的;通晓事理的)