100_人教版高中英语-选修11

100. maximum

最大量(的),最大限度(的),极大(的)

🎤例句
  • The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)

101. motive

动机,目的

🎤例句
  • What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)

102. savagely

野蛮地,残酷地

🎤例句
  • He walked up and down, batting his head savagely with his fists, but he could not conquer the numbness of sleep. (他走来走去,用拳头野蛮地捶脑袋,仍证服不了沉重的睡意。)
🤔同义词
  • brutally, wildly (野蛮地;残忍地)

103. ward

病房

🤩短语
  • ward off (避开;挡住)

  • isolation ward (n. 隔离病房)

  • surgical ward (外科病房)

  • medical ward (内科病房)

  • maternity ward (产科病房)

  • ward inspection (病室巡诊,查房)

  • watch and ward (日夜守卫;时刻戒备)

🎤例句
  • the other patients in the ward (病房里的其他病人)
🤔同义词
  • observation, safeguard, monitoring, surveillance, watch ([医]病房;保卫;监视)

  • avoid, guard, shun (避开;保卫;守护)

104. lame

跛的,瘸的

🤩短语
  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
🎤例句
  • a lame dog (一条瘸腿的狗)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)

  • founder (变跛)

  • cripple (使跛;使成残废)

105. thriller

惊险读物(电影)

🎤例句
  • ...a tense psychological thriller. (…一部紧张刺激的心理惊悚小说。)
🤔同义词
  • chiller (惊险小说;使人毛骨悚然的东西;使人毛骨悚然的小说)

106. confidential

机密的,秘密的

🤩短语
  • confidential information (机密信息;机密情报)

  • strictly confidential (绝密;极机密)

  • confidential data (机密数据;保密资料;机密资料)

  • keep confidential (保密,保守秘密)

  • private and confidential (机密;保密)

  • confidential agreement (秘密协议;保密契约)

🎤例句
  • a confidential government report (一份机密的政府报告)

  • Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential . (医生必须对病人的病历完全保密。)

  • The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) . (这一信息将被视为绝对机密。)

🤔同义词
  • classified, secret ([管理]机密的;表示信任的;获信任的)

107. ministry

(政府的)部门

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

108. funeral

葬礼,丧礼

🤩短语
  • funeral home (n. (美)殡仪馆)

  • funeral service (丧礼仪式)

  • funeral procession (送葬)

  • state funeral (n. 国葬)

  • funeral and interment (殡葬)

  • funeral expenses (殡殓费,丧葬费)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

  • funeral parlor (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral parlour (n. 殡仪馆)

  • funeral march (葬礼进行曲,送葬曲)

🎤例句
  • The funeral will be held at St. Martin’s Church. (葬礼将在圣马丁教堂举行。)

  • Hundreds of mourners attended the funeral of the two boys. (数百名哀悼者参加了那两个男孩的葬礼。)

  • the minister who conducted the funeral service (主持葬礼的牧师)

  • Nelson’s funeral procession down the Thames (沿泰晤士河而下为纳尔逊送葬的队伍)

  • Ramdas set fire to the funeral pyre . (拉姆达斯点燃了火葬柴堆。)

🤔同义词
  • obsequies, interment (葬礼;麻烦事)

  • sepulchral (丧葬的,出殡的)

109. memorial

纪念碑;纪念物

🤩短语
  • memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)

  • memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)

  • memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)

  • lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)

  • memorial park (陵园;公墓)

  • war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)

  • chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)

  • memorial tablet (牌位)

  • memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

🎤例句
  • Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. (建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。)

  • The garden is a memorial to one of the finest Victorian gardeners. (这座花园是对维多利亚时期一位最优秀的园艺家的纪念。)

🤔同义词
  • monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)

  • recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)

110. trend

趋势,趋向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

  • the general trend towards the centralization of political power (政治权力集中化的普遍趋势)

  • A disturbing trend is that victims of violence are getting younger. (一个令人担心的趋势是,暴力行为的受害者越来越年轻。)

  • The growing trend is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. (单身母亲独自抚养孩子的趋势在上升。)

  • Even so, the underlying trend is positive. (尽管如此,基本趋势仍是乐观的。)

  • national and international economic trends (国内和国际的经济趋势)

  • the downward trend in the price of gold (黄金价格的下滑势头)

  • Successive presidents have tried to reverse this trend , but without success. (连续几任总统都试图扭转这一趋势,但均未成功。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

111. unemployment

失业,失业状态

🤩短语
  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • structural unemployment (结构性失业)

  • recessive unemployment (隐性失业)

  • unemployment insurance benefits (失业保险救济金)

  • unemployment compensation (失业补偿金)

🎤例句
  • a town where there is high unemployment (高失业率城镇)
🤔同义词
  • joblessness, jobless rate ([劳经]失业;失业率;失业人数)

112. taxpayer

纳税人

🎤例句
  • The proposal could cost the taxpayer (= all ordinary people who pay tax ) another £18m a year. (这个提议也许又要让纳税人一年多花1,800万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • taxer (纳税人;所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物)

113. import

输入,进口,引进

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • import license (进口许可证)

  • import from (从…输入;从…进口)

  • import tariff (进口关税)

  • import trade (进口贸易)

  • parallel import (平行进口)

  • import agent (进口代理商)

  • import substitution (进口替代)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)

  • import tax (进口税)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • import quota (输入限额)

  • import data (输入数据)

  • import price ([经]输入价格)

  • net import (净进口)

  • import licensing (进口许可)

  • import department (n. 进口部)

🎤例句
  • In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported. (2001年英国的汽车出口量大于进口。)
🤔同义词
  • significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)

  • to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)

114. aluminium

Al 铝

🤩短语
  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • aluminium industry (制铝工业)

  • aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)

  • aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)

  • electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)

  • cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)

  • aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)

  • aluminium powder (铝粉)

  • aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)

  • aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)

  • pure aluminium (纯铝)

  • aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)

  • aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)

  • aluminium ingot (铝锭)

  • aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)

  • aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)

  • aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)

  • aluminium bronze (铝青铜)

🎤例句
  • recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)

115. surplus

过剩的,剩余的

剩余物,盈余

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Ethiopia has no surplus food. (埃塞俄比亚没有多余的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

116. Arthur Conan Doyle

亚瑟.柯南道尔(1859-1930,英国医师、小说家、推理小说家,创造了私人侦探福尔摩斯的形象)

🎤例句
  • Arthur Conan Doyle, himself a physician, imbued his character with the kind of keen observational skills so essential to a good physician. (内科医生亚瑟柯南道尔笔下的角色,具有敏锐的观察力,这对一个好医生来说相当重要。)

  • They admitted they had made cut-out fairies and held them up with hatpins, and said they realized the joke had gone too far when Arthur Conan Doyle was duped. (他们承认他们只是用纸剪出小精灵的形状然后用别针固定照了几张相,直到柯南·道尔也上当之后他们才意识到这玩笑开大了。)

117. Jaez Wilson

杰贝兹.威尔逊

118. Sherlock Holmes

夏洛克.福尔摩斯(英国作家柯南.道尔作品中的名侦探)

🎤例句
  • By the way, do you like the Sherlock Holmes in movies? (顺便问一下,你喜欢电影中的夏洛克•福尔摩斯吗?)

  • I’ve enlisted the help of Master Detective Sherlock Holmes to help guide us on our search. (我已经列举出大侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的箴言教导,引领我们向前进。)

119. flame

火焰

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)

  • They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames. (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)

  • They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames. (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)

  • Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)

  • a candle flame (烛焰)

🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

120. greengrocer

蔬菜水果商

🎤例句
  • a greengrocer’s shop (蔬菜水果店)

121. greengrocer’s

蔬菜水果商店

122. alley

小巷,胡同

🤩短语
  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)

🎤例句
  • The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)

  • She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)

🤔同义词
  • path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)

123. remark

说,谈论,评论

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • ‘This house must be very old,’ he remarked. (“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。)
🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

124. make of sth

了解,理解

🎤例句
  • What do you make of the idea? (你对这个主意有什么看法?)

125. make of sb

了解,理解

🎤例句
  • Well, what did you make of her? (那么,你认为她怎么样?)

126. candidate

候选人,候补者;应试者

🤩短语
  • candidate for (候选人;人选)

  • presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)

  • suitable candidate (合适人选)

  • doctoral candidate (博士研究生)

🎤例句
  • a presidential candidate (总统候选人)

  • Candidates are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam. (这次考试的应试者不可以使用计算器。)

🤔同义词
  • examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)

127. furnish

陈设,布置

🤩短语
  • furnish with (供给,提供;用…装饰)
🎤例句
  • Having bought the house, they couldn’t afford to furnish it. (买下房子后,他们没有钱买家具了。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, prepare, serve, tender, lend (提供;供应;装备)

128. expel

开除;赶出

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)

  • Foreign priests were expelled from the country. (外国牧师被驱逐出境。)

🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

129. allowance

补助,津贴

🤩短语
  • allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)

  • housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)

  • make allowance (体谅;留余地)

  • make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)

  • living allowance (生活津贴)

  • machining allowance (机械加工余量)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)

  • allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)

  • post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)

  • daily allowance (每日津贴)

  • meal allowance (伙食补贴)

  • purchase allowance (购货折让)

  • extra allowance (额外津贴)

🎤例句
  • Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)

  • If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)

🤔同义词
  • permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)

  • ration (定量供应)

130. every so often

偶尔,时常

🎤例句
  • Normally loners, every so often these natives of the deserts from West Africa to India turn into vast, voracious swarms that leave hunger and poverty behind them wherever they go. (这些来自从西非到印度沙漠的土生昆虫通常并不成群,但是偶尔也会汇集成巨大、贪婪的蝗群,它们所到之处能留下的是饥饿和贫困。)
🤔同义词
  • forever, frequently, always (偶尔;常常;时常)

131. peculiar

古怪的,奇怪的;特殊的,罕见的

🤩短语
  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
🎤例句
  • There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)

  • Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)

  • It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)

  • The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country. (种族歧视问题并非只有这个国家才有。)

🤔同义词
  • specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)

  • franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)

132. strategy

策略

🤩短语
  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • control strategy (控制策略)

  • marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)

  • management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)

  • business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)

  • strategy management (策略管理)

  • competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)

  • learning strategy (学习策略)

  • sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)

  • strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • corporate strategy (公司策略)

  • global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)

  • military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)

  • internationalization strategy (国际化战略)

  • financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)

  • strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)

  • optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)

🎤例句
  • the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)

  • a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)

🤔同义词
  • device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)

133. myth

神话,虚构的理念或者故事

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)

  • the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)

🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

134. harmony

和谐,融洽

🤩短语
  • in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)

  • social harmony (社会和谐)

  • in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)

  • perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • new harmony (新和谐)

🎤例句
  • I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. (我确信不同民族的人民可以融洽相处。)
🤔同义词
  • peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)

135. depressed

沮丧的

🤩短语
  • depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)

  • depressed market (萧条市场)

🎤例句
  • She felt lonely and depressed . (她感到孤独和沮丧。)

  • The divorce left him deeply depressed . (离婚使他变得非常消沉。)

  • I was depressed at the thought of all the hard work ahead. (想到有那么多艰苦的工作要做,我就发愁。)

🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)

  • disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)

136. well-balanced

很平衡的,正常的;意识健全的,明智的

🤩短语
  • well-balanced diet (均衡饮食)
🎤例句
  • ...a well-balanced diet. (…一份均衡的饮食。)

  • ...a fun-loving, well-balanced individual. (…一个风趣而明智的人。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, wise, symmetrical (匀称的;神智健全的;通情达理的;明智的)

137. prescription

药方,处方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

138. cope

(妥善地)处理,对付,应付,克服

🤩短语
  • cope with (处理,应付)
🎤例句
  • Sometimes I find it hard to cope. (有时候我觉得很难应付。)

  • He coped quite well as manager while still captaining the team. (他是球队的主教练,同时兼任队长,干得相当好。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, contest (处理;对付;竞争)

  • gown, robe (长袍)

139. cope with

应付,对付,克服

🎤例句
  • She feared she wouldn’t be able to cope with two new babies. (她担心自己无法应付两个刚出生的宝宝。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, do about, treat with (处理,应付)

140. let down

使失望,辜负

🎤例句
  • Don't worry, Xiao, I won't let you down. (不要担心,肖,我不会让你失望的。)
🤔同义词
  • lower, fail, disappoint (使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降)

141. proportion

比例,比率;均衡

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • The proportion of women in the profession had risen to 17.3%. (从事那个职业的女性比例已经增长到17.3%。)

  • uilders must learn about scale and proportion. (建筑师必须学习比例和均衡。)

🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

142. fulfil

满足,实现,达到

🎤例句
  • Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream . (迪士尼乐园之游使童年梦想成真。)

  • Being deaf hasn’t stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser. (失聪并没有阻止卡伦实现当美发师的抱负。)

  • It was then that the organization finally began to fulfill the hopes of its founders. (直到那时,该组织才终于开始实现其创办人的愿望。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, complete (履行;完成;实践;满足)

143. effective

有效的

🤩短语
  • effective management (有效管理)

  • effective measure (有效措施)

  • cost effective (有成本效益的;划算的;成本效率)

  • effective rate (实际比率;有效利率)

  • become effective (开始生效;变为生效)

  • effective stress (有效应力)

  • effective utilization (有效利用)

  • effective demand (n. 有效需求)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • effective supply (有效供给;有效供应)

  • effective action (有效行动;有效作用量)

  • effective work (有效工作,有效劳动)

  • effective from (生效日期;自…起生效)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • effective thickness (有效厚度;有效壁厚)

  • effective mass ([电]有效质量)

  • effective power (有效功率)

  • effective index (有效折射率)

  • effective value (有效值,实际值)

  • effective permeability (实际渗透率)

🎤例句
  • The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. (较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。)

  • the painting’s highly effective use of colour (绘画中得心应手的色彩运用)

  • Training is often much less effective than expected. (训练的效果往往远低于预期。)

  • the most effective ways of reducing inner city congestion (减少旧城区交通拥挤最有效的办法)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, virtual, practical, telling, actual, honest ([数]有效的,起作用的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象)

144. agenda

议程(表)

🤩短语
  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • hidden agenda (隐秘的议程;幕后的动机)

  • agenda setting (议题设定;议程设定)

🎤例句
  • The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget. (议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。)

145. interval

间隔,间歇;幕间(工间)休息

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)

  • We can get some drinks in the interval. (我们可以在幕间休息时喝点什么。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

146. session

一段(活动的)事件

🤩短语
  • plenary session (全体大会)

  • training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)

  • in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)

  • session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)

  • special session (特别会议;特别法庭)

  • practice session (练习赛;实习期)

  • opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)

  • briefing session (简介会)

  • legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)

  • work session (工作对话;工作会话)

  • joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)

  • session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)

  • morning session (早市;前市;上午市)

  • outreach session (扩大会议)

  • executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))

  • summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)

  • recording session (录音场次;录音时间)

  • secret session (秘密会议)

  • regular session (例会)

  • session control (对话控制,会话控制)

🎤例句
  • a training session for teachers about computers (给教师上的一节电脑培训课)

  • question-and-answer sessions (问答时间)

🤔同义词
  • meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)

147. contradictory

矛盾的,同……相反的

🎤例句
  • Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
🤔同义词
  • anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)

148. revise

复习

🎤例句
  • I’ve got to revise my geography. (我得复习一下地理。)

149. curriculum

课程

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • curriculum design (课程设计)

  • curriculum development (课程开发;课程编制)

  • curriculum vitae ((拉)简历)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • curriculum theory (课程理论,课程学说)

  • national curriculum (国民教育课程)

  • curriculum integration (课程整合)

  • hidden curriculum (隐性课程;潜在课程;隐蔽课程;非正式课程)

  • activity curriculum (活动课程)

  • professional curriculum (专业课程)

  • curriculum schedule (课程表)

  • curriculum included (课程包括)

🎤例句
  • Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum. (语言是学校课程中必不可少的部分。)

  • curriculum planning (课程安排)

150. informal

非正式的,非正规的

🤩短语
  • informal group (非正式群体;非正式组织)

  • informal organization ([法]非正式组织)

  • informal communication (非正式沟通)

  • informal sector (非正式部门)

  • informal education (非正规教育)

🎤例句
  • The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions. (这两位领导人将去戴维营进行非正式会谈。)
🤔同义词
  • popular, casual (非正式的;不拘礼节的;通俗的;日常使用的)

151. deadline

最后时间,最后期限

🤩短语
  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
🎤例句
  • I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)

152. rigid

刻板的,严格的;僵硬的

🤩短语
  • rigid body (刚体;刚性体)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • rigid plastic (硬质塑料)

  • rigid pavement (刚性路面;混凝土路面)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • rigid foundation (刚性基础;刚性地基;钢性基础)

  • rigid connection (刚性联接)

  • rigid polyvinyl chloride (硬聚氯乙烯)

  • rigid structure ([化]刚性结构)

  • rigid system (刚体系;刚性系统)

  • rigid support (刚性支承;刚性支架;刚强支柱)

  • rigid rotor (刚性转子;刚接式旋翼;整体转筒)

  • rigid steel (硬钢)

🎤例句
  • rigid and authoritarian methods of education (死板、专断的教育方法)

  • rigid plastic (硬塑料)

🤔同义词
  • strict, precise, wooden, accurate, mathematical (严格的;僵硬的,死板的;坚硬的;精确的)

153. subscribe

(常与 to 连用)同意,赞同

🎤例句
  • I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other. (我个人从未持有过一种性别比另一种性别优越的观点。)
🤔同义词
  • sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)

  • ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)

154. post-graduate

研究生

研究生的

🤩短语
  • postgraduate student (硕士研究生)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

🎤例句
  • Dr Hoffman did his postgraduate work at Leicester University. (霍夫曼博士是在莱斯特大学读的研究生。)

155. academy

研究院,学术团体;高等专科院校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • the American Academy of Arts and Letters (美国艺术和文学学会)

  • a military academy (军事学院)

🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

156. stead

代替;用处,好处

🤩短语
  • in stead of (代替)
🎤例句
  • My grandmother and aunt will be there in my parents' stead. (我的祖母和姑妈将代替我的父母出席。)

  • These two games here will stand them in good stead for the future. (这里的两场比赛对他们的将来很有用。)

🤔同义词
  • substitution, lieu (代替;用处)

157. stand sb in good stead

对某人很有用

🎤例句
  • These two games here will stand them in good stead for the future. (这里的两场比赛对他们的将来很有用。)

158. employer

雇主,老板

🤩短语
  • equal opportunity employer (招工一视同仁的雇主)

  • employer brand (雇主品牌)

🎤例句
  • The shoe factory is the largest employer in this area. (这家制鞋厂是本地区最大的雇主。)
🤔同义词
  • boss, guvnor ([劳经]雇主,老板)

159. diploma

文凭,毕业证书

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • a new two-year course leading to a diploma in social work. (...一门可以获得社会工作文凭的2年制的新课程。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

160. format

设计,安排

🤩短语
  • file format ([计]文件格式)

  • data format (数据格式)

  • standard format (标准格式;标准书型)

  • output format ([计]输出格式)

  • digital format (数位格式)

  • image format (图像格式;影像格式)

  • document format (n. 文档格式)

  • report format (报表格式)

  • format string (格式字符串)

  • message format (消息格式;报文格式)

  • storage format (存储格式)

  • general format (n. 通用格式;一般格式)

  • time format (n. 时间格式)

  • compressed format (n. 压缩格式)

  • binary format (二进形式,二进制格式)

  • fixed format (固定格式)

  • record format (记录格式)

  • word format (字格式)

  • date format (n. 日期格式)

  • picture format ([计]图片格式)

🎤例句
  • The courses were run to a consistent format. (这些课程的编排是有连续性的。)

161. glory

自豪,得意

🤩短语
  • in one's glory (得意;踌躇满志;在某人的鼎盛时期)

  • glory in (v. 自豪;得意)

  • eternal glory (永恒的荣耀)

  • morning glory (n. 牵牛花(番薯属植物);昙花一现的人或物)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

  • reflected glory (借重他人得来的荣耀)

🎤例句
  • She gloried in her new-found independence. (她为自己新获得的独立而欣喜。)
🤔同义词
  • honor, accolade (光荣,荣誉;赞颂)

  • full of oneself, pride (自豪,骄傲;狂喜)

162. glory in

以……为荣

🎤例句
  • She didn’t like to glory in her past victories. (她不喜欢躺在过去的功劳簿上不思进取。)

163. forgetful

健忘的

🎤例句
  • My mother has become very forgetful and confused. (我母亲已变得很健忘很糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • oblivious, inadvertent (健忘的;不注意的;疏忽的;使遗忘的)

164. administration

管理,行政管理

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

165. choir

合唱团

🎤例句
  • He joined a church choir at the age of eight. (他八岁时加入了一个教堂唱诗班。)
🤔同义词
  • chorus (唱诗班;合唱队;舞蹈队)

  • chorus (合唱)

  • chorus (合唱)

166. postcode

邮政编码,邮编

🎤例句
  • Type your street address and postcode. (键入你的街道地址和邮政编码。)
🤔同义词
  • zip code, postal code ((英)邮政编码;邮区号)

167. withdraw

收回,撤回;变得沉默寡言,冷漠,冷淡

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. (几经劝说,他同意收回辞呈。)

  • Many depressed people just withdraw into themselves. (许多患抑郁症的人就是把自己封闭起来。)

🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

168. sake

目的,利益

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🎤例句
  • After all, we are doing this for the sake of Singaporeans. (其实,这项政策也是以新加坡人的利益为出发点。)

  • If there are people cowboy coding in your company, or even worse—on your team—do everything you can to change that for the sake of your customers. (如果在您的公司(或者更糟糕,在您的团队)存在进行牛仔编码的人员,为了客户的利益着想,您应该竭尽全力地改变这种情况。)

🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

169. for one’s own sake

为了……的缘故

🎤例句
  • I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)

170. pursuit

寻求,追求

🤩短语
  • in pursuit of (寻求,追求)

  • in hot pursuit (穷追不舍;紧随其后)

🎤例句
  • People are having to move to other areas in pursuit of work. (为了找工作,人们不得不移居他处。)
🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, calling, job (追赶,追求;职业,工作)

171. pursue

追求,寻求不断努力以取得

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

172. pedicab

(人力)三轮车

🎤例句
  • Even pedicab drivers were carrying tea samples and looking for clients on the street. (他说,“甚至连三轮车夫都带着茶样,满街寻找顾客。”)
🤔同义词
  • tricycle, trike, trishaw ([车辆]三轮车)

173. sleep rough

露宿

🎤例句
  • Centrepoint said the number of people under the age of 25 forced to sleep rough in London had more than doubled since 2011. (中心点称25岁以下的人数被迫露宿在伦敦,自2011年以来已经翻了一倍多。)

174. feed on

从……中得到滋养或者满足

🎤例句
  • Racism feeds on fear. (恐惧心理会助长种族主义。)

175. philosophical

哲学上的

🤩短语
  • philosophical analysis (哲学分析)
🎤例句
  • the philosophical problem of whether there is free will (关于是否有自由意志的哲学问题)

  • a philosophical argument (哲学争论)

🤔同义词
  • cool, imperturbable (哲学的(等于philosophic);冷静的)

176. socialism

社会主义

🤩短语
  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • market socialism (市场社会主义(20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论))

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)

  • national socialism (n. (德)国家社会主义(纳粹主义))

🎤例句
  • They declared for socialism. (他们表示拥护社会主义。)

  • We should rally under the banner of socialism. (我们应当在社会主义的旗帜下团结起来。)

🤔同义词
  • social justice, social democracy (社会主义)

177. receipt

收据,收条

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)

178. outweigh

比……更重要,胜过

🎤例句
  • The benefits of the scheme outweigh the disadvantages. (这项计划利大于弊。)
🤔同义词
  • come before, take precedence over (比…重(在重量上);比…重要;比…有价值)

179. ensure

确保,保证

🤩短语
  • ensure public security (保安)

  • ensure from (v. 保护)

🎤例句
  • facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)

  • The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly. (这家医院尽量确保人们可以迅速就诊。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)

180. reproach

责骂,责备

🤩短语
  • beyond reproach (无可指责;无瑕疵的)

  • above reproach (无可指责;完美)

🎤例句
  • ‘You don’t need me,’ she said quietly, without reproach. (“你不需要我。”她语气平静,没有丝毫责备。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, thumbs-down (责备;耻辱)

  • blame for, talk to (责备;申斥)

181. jealousy

嫉妒,羡慕

🎤例句
  • Sexual jealousy is a common motive for murder. (性嫉妒是常见的谋杀动机。)

  • feelings of professional jealousy (职业上的嫉妒感)

  • He quickly discovered the petty jealousies and gossip of village life. (他很快就发现,在乡村生活中,人们狭隘善妒,喜欢传播流言蜚语。)

🤔同义词
  • envy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒;猜忌;戒备)

182. cease

结束,停息,终止

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

183. cease to be

不再是

🎤例句
  • This would deny its own totalitarian nature and it would cease to be itself. (这样,就否认了它的极权性质,而它也将不再是那个极权的自己。)

  • If challenges could always be overcome, they would cease to be challenges. (如果说挑战可能很容易克服,那么它就不再是挑战了。)

184. count up

把……加起来

🤔同义词
  • amount, sub total (共计;把…加起来)

185. reinforce

增强,补充

🤩短语
  • reinforce the management (加强管理)
🎤例句
  • The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)

  • strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)

186. Odysseus

奥德修斯

🎤例句
  • In order to steal it out, Odysseus and Diomedes slipped into the capital one night in disguise , known to none but Hellen. (为了将神像偷出城, 一天夜里奥德修斯和狄俄墨德斯乔装改扮潜入首都, 这一切只有海伦知道。)

  • There he helped Odysseus when the hero came to him for advice. (在那儿,当奥德修斯前去征求他的意见时,泰瑞西斯帮助了他。)

187. Trojan

'trəudʒən (古代小亚细亚)特洛伊(Troy)的

🤩短语
  • trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))

  • trojan war ([希神]特洛伊战争)

🤔同义词
  • brave, warrior (勇士;特洛伊人;勤勉的人)

  • Dardan (特洛伊的;特洛伊人的)

188. Ithaca

伊萨卡岛(希腊西部爱奥尼海中亚群岛之一)

🎤例句
  • Oxford and Cambridge (England) feel like Ithaca or Hanover: the message is there, but not as strong. (英国的牛津和剑桥感觉就像伊萨卡岛或者汉诺威:虽然也在发着类似的消息,但是比较微弱。)

189. Telemachus

ti'leməkəs; tə- 忒勒玛科斯(Odysseus 和 Penelope 之子)

🎤例句
  • Telemachus, in Homer’s story of the Odyssey, tipped his vehicle vertically against a wall, while others removed their wheels in the evening (Gordon, 1978) to prevent warping. (荷马史诗里的忒勒马科斯在晚上把他的车竖直靠墙,而其他的车则被卸去了轮毂以防止变形(戈登,1978)。)

190. split

分开,分离

🤩短语
  • split up (分裂,分离)

  • split second (一刹那;极快的)

  • split hairs (斤斤计较,在小事上争论不休;作无益的、琐碎的分析)

  • split off (分离;分裂)

  • split type (拼合式)

  • split share (分割股)

  • split ratio ([化]分流比)

  • split the cost (分担成本)

  • stock split (股票分割,股份拆细)

  • split up into (分成;使分裂成)

  • split personality ([医]人格分裂)

  • split phase ([计]分相)

  • split leather (剖层革;贴合皮)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • split ring (开口环)

🎤例句
  • It was feared that the issue would split the church. (人们担心这一问题会导致教会分裂。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, quit (分离;使分离;劈开;离开)

  • leave, quit, get out (离开;被劈开;断绝关系)

  • crack, cleavage (劈开;[木]裂缝)

  • cloven, cleft (劈开的)

191. violate

违犯,违反

🎤例句
  • 34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
🤔同义词
  • let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)

192. temporary

临时的,暂时的,一时的

🤩短语
  • temporary storage (暂时存储器;暂时库容;中间存储器)

  • temporary work (临时工作;临时工程)

  • temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)

  • temporary construction (临时建筑工程;临时结构,临时构筑物)

  • temporary job (临时性工作)

  • temporary employment (短工)

  • temporary file (暂时文件;暂存文件)

  • temporary housing (临时住房,应急住宅;临时住宿)

  • temporary suspension (暂停)

  • temporary road (临时道路)

  • temporary worker (临时工)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • temporary provisions (暂行规定)

  • temporary protection (暂时保护)

  • temporary block (暂时块;工作单元块)

  • temporary certificate (临时证书)

🎤例句
  • temporary pain relief (疼痛的暂时缓解)

  • I’m living with my parents, but it’s only temporary. (我和父母住在一起,但这只是暂时的。)

  • You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do. (在你定下来想做什么之前,也许可以考虑干点临时性工作。)

  • She was employed on a temporary basis . (她是受雇干临时性工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • extraordinary, odd, interim (暂时的,临时的)

  • super, casual laborer (临时工,临时雇员)

193. Penelope

珀涅罗珀(Odysseus 的忠实妻子)

🤩短语
  • penelope cruz (佩内洛普·克鲁兹(西班牙女影星))

194. statesman

政治家,国务活动家

🎤例句
  • a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
🤔同义词
  • politician (政治家;国务活动家)

195. statesmanlike

有政治家才干和风度的

🎤例句
  • his statesmanlike handling of the crisis (他处理这场危机时表现出的政治家才干)

196. unconditional

无条件的,无限制的,绝对的

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • the unconditional release of all political prisoners (所有政治犯的无条件释放)

  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)

🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, positive, unlimited ([数]无条件的;绝对的;无限制的)

197. Cyclops

塞克罗伯斯(希腊神话独眼巨人)

198. scar

疤,伤疤;创伤

🤩短语
  • scar tissue ([医]瘢痕组织)
🎤例句
  • He had a long, curved scar on his right cheek. (他的右脸上有一道弯弯的长疤。)

  • Her mental scars will take time to heal. (她的精神创伤需要时间来治愈。)

🤔同义词
  • knife, injure (伤害;给留下伤痕)

  • cure, heal up (结疤;痊愈)

  • wound, trauma (创伤;伤痕)

199. howl

嚎叫,呼叫;咆哮

🎤例句
  • The dogs howled all night. (那些狗整夜嘷叫。)

  • Upstairs, one of the twins began to howl (= cry )。 (楼上,双胞胎中的一个开始大哭起来。)

🤔同义词
  • gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;怒吼;狂吠)

  • bluster (嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭)