100_人教版高中英语-选修6

100. billy-goat

公山羊

101. flexible

灵活的;可弯曲的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • shoes with flexible rubber soles (带弹性橡胶底的鞋)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

102. pattern

模式;式样;图案

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)

  • regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)

  • design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)

  • sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)

  • spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)

  • pattern matching (模式匹配)

  • basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)

  • production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)

  • economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)

  • fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)

  • consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)

🎤例句
  • Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)

  • A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)

  • Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)

  • a black and white striped pattern (黑白条纹图案)

🤔同义词
  • mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)

  • simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)

103. squire

乡绅

🎤例句
  • Ruth Hilton, an orphaned seamstress, is seduced and then abandoned by Henry Bellingham, a young squire. (露丝·希尔顿是个孤独的裁缝,她被年轻乡绅亨利·贝宁汉引诱后又被放弃。)
🤔同义词
  • franklin, chamberlaine (乡绅;侍从;大地主;地方法官)

  • safeguard (随侍;护卫)

104. cottage

村舍;小屋

🤩短语
  • cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)

  • cottage industry (家庭手工业)

  • thatched cottage (茅草屋)

🎤例句
  • a country cottage (乡间小屋)

  • We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)

105. coffin

棺材

🤩短语
  • coffin chamber (墓室)
🎤例句
  • When I die, I just need an ordinary coffin. (如果我死了,我只需要一个普通棺材。)

  • What coffin? (什么棺材?)

  • That that was the first problem. And then, that there was another: the empty coffin. (这是首先遇到的困难,还有一层困难,便是那口空棺材。)

🤔同义词
  • bier, casket (棺材)

106. sparrow

麻雀

🤩短语
  • house sparrow (n. 麻雀(等于English sparrow))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🎤例句
  • The myrtle, dove, sparrow, and swan are sacred to her. (桃金娘,鸽子,麻雀和天鹅是她的圣物。)

  • Appearing in great danger, the tiny sparrow tumbled on to the lawn, but softy Flint appeared to have taken pity on him. (跌落在草地上的小麻雀看起来处于非常危险的境地,但是温柔的“弗林特”似乎非常同情他。)

🤔同义词
  • small, spadger (麻雀;矮小的人)

107. kitten

小猫

🎤例句
  • She nursed her kitten all evening. (整个晚上她一直抱着她的小猫咪。)

  • Don't starve the kitten. (别饿着小猫。)

  • Let someone else waste their own time filtering out the kitten stories. (让别的某某人去浪费时间筛选这些小猫的故事吧。)

🤔同义词
  • beastie, catling (小猫;小动物)

108. take it easy

轻松;不紧张;从容

🎤例句
  • Just take it easy and tell us what happened. (别急,告诉我们发生了什么事。)

109. run out of

用完

🎤例句
  • We're running out of time. (我们没时间了。)
🤔同义词
  • finish, use up (用完)

110. cinquain

五行诗

🎤例句
  • Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. (另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。)

  • It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. (用五行诗,学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。)

  • It is easy to write, and like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words. (它书写简便,而且跟五行诗相似,用最少的词语就可以描述一个鲜明的画面和创造特殊的情感。)

111. be made up of

由……构成

🎤例句
  • This is because objects may be made up of other objects. (这是因为对象可能是由其他对象构成的。)
🤔同义词
  • be made of (由…所组成)

112. tease

取笑;招惹;戏弄

🎤例句
  • Don’t get upset. I was only teasing . (别生气,我只是在逗你玩。)

  • He used to tease her mercilessly . (他过去总是无情地取笑她。)

🤔同义词
  • guy, exact, kid (取笑;戏弄;梳理;欺负;强求;使起毛)

  • razz (戏弄;爱纠缠的小孩;挑逗者;卖弄风骚的女孩)

  • poke fun at, to make fun of (取笑)

113. salty

含盐的;咸的

🤩短语
  • salty water (盐水)
🎤例句
  • a slightly salty taste (一丁点咸味)

  • salty foods (咸味的食物)

🤔同义词
  • saliferous, brackish ([食品]咸的;含盐的)

114. droop

低垂;凋萎;萎靡

🎤例句
  • The plant needs some water – it’s starting to droop. (这株植物需要浇些水——它开始打蔫了。)

  • His eyelids began to droop (= close, because he was sleepy ) . (他的眼皮开始耷拉下来了。)

  • Jessie drooped her head. (杰茜垂下头。)

🤔同义词
  • nutate, sag (下垂;萎靡;凋萎)

  • ptosis, sagging (下垂;消沉)

115. dread

害怕;畏惧

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • I’ve got an interview tomorrow and I’m dreading it. (明天我要去面试,我正担心呢。)
🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

116. endless

无穷的;无止境的

🤩短语
  • endless love (无尽的爱;永无止境的爱)

  • endless belt (环形带)

  • endless chain (无穷尽的结;循环链;无端环链)

  • endless loop (死循环;无限循环)

🎤例句
  • an endless stream of visitors (川流不息的游客)

  • The possibilities are endless. (有无限的可能性。)

  • He’s been in a lot of trouble – drugs, guns, blackmail – the list is endless. (他麻烦太多了——毒品、枪支、敲诈——说都说不完。)

🤔同义词
  • continuing, straight, running, serial, successive (无止境的;连续的;环状的;漫无目的的)

117. haiku

'haiku: 俳句

🎤例句
  • Haiku is a kind of Japanese poetry. (俳句是日本的一种诗歌。)

118. syllable

音节

🤩短语
  • to the last syllable ((说)到最后)

  • stressed syllable (重音节;重读音节)

🎤例句
  • The accent falls on the third syllable. (重音落在第三个音节上。)
🤔同义词
  • to speak, to address (按音节发音;讲话)

119. minimum

最低限度;最少量;最小数

🤩短语
  • a minimum of (至少;最少的)

  • minimum wage (最低工资)

  • minimum cost (最低成本)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • minimum value (极小值,最小值)

  • minimum number (最小数)

  • minimum order (最低订购量)

  • minimum temperature (最低温度)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • minimum price (最低价格)

  • minimum size (最小尺寸)

  • minimum requirements (最低要求)

  • minimum spanning tree ([计]最小生成树)

  • minimum standard (最低标准)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • minimum error (最小误差)

  • minimum rate (起码运费;最低比率)

  • minimum charge ((客货)起码价费)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • minimum order quantity (起订量;最小订量)

🎤例句
  • At a minimum, we must recruit two new teachers. (我们最起码应该招两名新教师。)
🤔同义词
  • lowest, least, smallest ([数]最小的;最低的)

120. translation

翻译;译文

🤩短语
  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • chinese translation (中文翻译;中译本)

  • machine translation (机器翻译,计算机翻译;机骗译)

  • literal translation (直译,直译法;逐字翻译)

  • language translation (语言翻译(计算机用))

  • free translation (意译)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • simultaneous translation (同声传译;同步翻译)

  • liberal translation (n. 意译法)

  • translation group (平移群;平动群)

  • lost in translation (迷失东京(电影名称))

  • comprehension and translation (理解与翻译)

🎤例句
  • She read the letter and gave us a rough translation (= she did not translate everything exactly ) . (她看了信,给我们大概翻译了一下。)

  • I’ve only read ‘Madame Bovary’ in translation (= not in its original language ) . (我只读过《包法利夫人》的翻译本。)

  • Much of the book’s humour has been lost in translation (= is no longer effective when translated ) . (本书的许多幽默元素已在翻译过程中丢失。)

🤔同义词
  • interpretation, version ([语][计]翻译;译文;转化;调任)

121. branch

枝条;分支;分部;支流;部门

🤩短语
  • party branch (党支部)

  • branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)

  • branch company (分公司)

  • branch line (支线;岔线)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)

  • olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)

  • branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)

  • branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)

  • party branch secretary (党支部书记)

  • branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)

  • branch network (分支网络)

  • branch off (分叉)

  • branch manager ([经]分店经理)

  • special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)

  • branch school (分校)

  • branch bank (银行分行,分行)

  • branch out into (分成;分枝成)

  • bundle branch (束支)

  • overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)

🎤例句
  • After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches. (暴风雨过后,满地都是大大小小的树枝。)

  • The bank has branches all over the country. (这家银行在全国各地都有分行。)

  • All branches of government are having to cut costs. (所有政府部门都必须削减开支。)

🤔同义词
  • sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)

122. melt

(使)融化;(使)熔化

🤩短语
  • melt into (溶解成;消散在…中;因心软而…)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • melt flow (熔态流动,熔体流动)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • polymer melt (聚合物熔体)

  • melt spinning (熔融纺丝;熔体纺丝)

  • melt index ([化]熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt away (v. 消失;融掉)

  • melt viscosity (熔体粘度;熔胶粘度;融熔黏度;熔解粘度)

  • glass melt (玻璃熔体(溶液))

  • melt down (熔化;融掉)

  • melt flow index (熔融指数;熔体流动指数)

  • melt through (焊穿)

  • melt water (融雪水)

🎤例句
  • It was warmer now, and the snow was beginning to melt. (现在天气暖和了,雪开始融化。)

  • Melt the butter in a saucepan. (把黄油放在深平底锅里化开。)

🤔同义词
  • flux, fuse (熔化,[化学]溶解;渐混)

  • oil, soften up (使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动)

  • fusion, burnoff (熔化;熔化物)

123. brimful

盈满的;满到边际的

🎤例句
  • a glass brimful of red wine (斟满红葡萄酒的杯子)
🤔同义词
  • full, consumed (盈满的,充满的)

124. in particular

尤其;特别

🎤例句
  • It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular. (那是一场不错的音乐会——我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。)
🤔同义词
  • before all, among others (尤其,特别)

125. eventually

最后;终于

🎤例句
  • He eventually escaped and made his way back to England. (他终于逃脱并返回英格兰。)

  • Eventually, she got a job and moved to London. (最终,她找到了工作并移居伦敦。)

🤔同义词
  • finally, ultimately, lastly (最后,终于)

126. await

等候;期待

🎤例句
  • Several men are awaiting trial for robbery. (几个人因抢劫正在候审。)
🤔同义词
  • wait for, hope for (等候,等待;期待)

127. transform

改变,改造

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

128. revolve

(使)旋转

🤩短语
  • revolve around (围绕…转动;以…为中心)
🎤例句
  • The wheel began to revolve. (轮子开始旋转。)

  • The restaurant slowly revolves, giving excellent views of the city. (餐厅缓缓旋转,城市美景尽收眼底。)

  • Using graphics software, you can revolve the image on the screen. (使用绘图软件可以旋转屏幕上的图像。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle, spin ([物]旋转;循环出现;反复考虑)

  • turn over (使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑)

  • rotation, rolling, circulation, turning, cycle ([物]旋转;循环;旋转舞台)

129. utter

说;讲;发出(声音)

🎤例句
  • ‘You fool!’ she uttered in disgust. (“你这个傻瓜!”她厌恶地说道。)

  • Cantor nodded without uttering a word. (坎托默不作声地点点头。)

🤔同义词
  • release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)

130. sorrow

悲伤;悲痛;懊悔

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

131. bare

赤裸的;空的

露出,暴露

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

  • She looked round her tiny bare room. (她环顾她那空荡荡的小房间。)

  • The dog bared its teeth . (狗露出了牙齿。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

132. librarian

图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员

🎤例句
  • The new librarian is a friend of mine. (这位新来的图书管理员是我的朋友。)
🤔同义词
  • library technician (图书馆员;图书管理员)

133. forever

永远

🤩短语
  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • forever and ever (永远)

  • go on forever (永远继续下去)

🎤例句
  • I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)

  • Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)

134. stem

茎;干

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower. (他弯下腰,用刀替她割下花茎,然后把花递给她。)
🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

135. cement

水泥

🤩短语
  • in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)

  • cement concrete (水泥混凝土)

  • cement industry (水泥工业)

  • portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)

  • cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)

  • cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)

  • cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)

  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)

  • bulk cement (散装水泥)

  • cement kiln (水泥窑)

  • slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)

  • bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)

  • cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)

  • plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)

  • water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)

  • cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)

  • ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)

  • fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)

  • silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)

🎤例句
  • a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
🤔同义词
  • enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)

  • jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)

136. section

部分

🤩短语
  • cross section (横截面)

  • in this section (在这部分;本节内容)

  • cesarean section (剖腹产术)

  • section steel (型钢)

  • section chief (部门主管)

  • thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)

  • golden section ([数]黄金分割)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)

  • vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)

  • caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)

  • special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)

  • horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)

  • paraffin section (石蜡切片)

  • transverse section (横切面)

  • test section (测试区;试验管段)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • heavy section (大型钢材)

  • section office (科室)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)

  • the smoking section (= where you can smoke ) (吸烟区)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)

137. appropriate

适当的;正当的

🤩短语
  • as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)

  • appropriate time (适当时间)

  • if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)

  • appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)

  • be appropriate for (适合于)

  • appropriate authority (有关当局)

🎤例句
  • The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)

  • Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)

  • Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)

  • I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)

  • engage, take up to (占用;拨出)

138. exchange

交换,交流

交换,交流

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)

  • We exchange gifts at Christmas. (我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。)

🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

139. diploma

毕业文凭;学位证书

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • I’m hoping to get my teaching diploma this year. (我希望今年能拿到教师证书。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

140. sponsor

赞助人;主办者;倡议者

赞助,资助

🎤例句
  • Race officials announced a handful of new sponsors on Tuesday. (比赛官员们星期二公布了几位新赞助人。)

  • The competition was sponsored by British Airways. (此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。)

🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

141. blank

空白

空白的

🤩短语
  • in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)

  • blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)

  • blank space (空白区)

  • go blank (变成空白)

  • blank endorsed (空白背书)

  • blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)

  • endorsed in blank (空白背书)

  • blank page (空白页)

  • blank paper (空白信纸)

  • blank line ([计]空行)

  • casting blank (铸坯)

  • gear blank (齿轮毛坯)

  • blank test (空白试验)

  • blank screen (n. 黑屏)

  • blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))

  • point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)

  • order blank (订货单)

  • blank cheque (空白支票)

  • blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)

  • plate blank (板坯,基板)

🎤例句
  • When you’ve filled in the blanks , hand the form back to me. (你填好表格以后把它交还给我。)

  • Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)

🤔同义词
  • flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)

  • gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)

  • fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)

  • disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)

142. compass

指南针;罗盘

🤩短语
  • within the compass of (在…的范围内)

  • magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)

  • compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)

  • compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)

🎤例句
  • a map and compass (地图和指南针)
🤔同义词
  • calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)

  • case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)

143. bride

新娘

🤩短语
  • bride and groom (新娘和新郎)

  • child bride (童养媳;年轻的新娘)

🎤例句
  • Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne. (客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。)
🤔同义词
  • judy, colleen (新娘;姑娘,女朋友)

144. bridegroom

新郎

🎤例句
  • Take me for thy bridegroom, for I love thee. (让我作你的新郎吧。 因为我爱你。)

  • Many gifts were showered on the bride and bridegroom. (人们纷纷给新娘和新郎送贺礼。)

  • Jesus answered, "How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while he is with them? (耶稣对他们说,新郎和陪伴之人同在的时候,陪伴之人岂能哀恸呢。)

🤔同义词
  • groom (新郎)

145. championship

锦标赛,冠军赛

🤩短语
  • open championship (公开锦标赛)
🎤例句
  • the women’s figure skating championships (女子花样滑冰锦标赛)

  • Greece won the European Championship. (希腊队赢得了欧洲锦标赛的冠军。)

🤔同义词
  • tournament (锦标赛;冠军称号;冠军的地位)

146. rhythmic

'riðmik, 'riθ- 有节奏的;有规律的

🤩短语
  • rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操;韵律操,韵律体操)

  • rhythmic pattern (节奏型;节奏模式)

🎤例句
  • the rhythmic thud of the bass drum (低音鼓有节奏的咚咚声)
🤔同义词
  • intermittent, cadent ([生物]有节奏的(等于rhythmical);间歇的;合拍的)

147. darkness

黑暗;漆黑

🤩短语
  • heart of darkness (黑暗之心)
🎤例句
  • the long hours of darkness during winter (冬季漫长的黑夜)

  • We lit our campfire as darkness fell (= it became night ) . (夜幕降临,我们点起了篝火。)

  • He stared out the window at the gathering darkness (= the night slowly coming ) . (他凝视着窗外渐浓的夜色。)

🤔同义词
  • night, ignorance (黑暗;模糊;无知;阴郁)

148. warmth

暖和;温暖

🎤例句
  • She went further into the room, drawn by the warmth of the fire. (她被火的温暖吸引着,走进了房间。)
🤔同义词
  • passion, flame, fire (温暖;热情;激动)

149. try out

测试;试验

🎤例句
  • I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. (我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。)

  • Some owners wish they could try out the car in a race track. (一些车主希望他们能在一条跑道上试一下那辆车。)

🤔同义词
  • put to test, try something out (试验;提炼;考验)

150. scholarship

奖学金

🎤例句
  • She won a scholarship to Iowa State University. (她获得了艾奥瓦州立大学的奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)

151. pianist

钢琴家;钢琴演奏者

🎤例句
  • She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist. (她曾是一位很有造诣的钢琴家、一流的游泳健将和天才艺术家。)

152. violinist

小提琴演奏者

🎤例句
  • Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)

153. let out

发出

🎤例句
  • When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. (看到他时,她发出了惊恐的叫声。)
🤔同义词
  • put forward, reel out (放出;泄露;出租)

154. load

负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)

🤩短语
  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • static load (静负载)

  • load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)

  • load balancing ([计]负载平衡)

  • load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)

  • load test (负荷试验;加载试验)

  • work load (工作负载)

  • load bearing (承载;承重)

  • wind load (风力载荷)

  • axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • a load of (大量;许多)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • heat load (热负荷)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • full load (满载;全负荷)

  • vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)

🎤例句
  • The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)
🤔同义词
  • charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)

  • charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)

  • chamber (使担负;[军]装填)

155. cigarette

香烟;纸烟

🤩短语
  • cigarette smoking (吸烟)

  • cigarette paper (卷烟纸)

  • cigarette lighter (香烟打火机)

  • cigarette case (烟盒,香烟盒)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • cigarette end (烟头)

  • cigarette holder (烟斗)

  • cigarette box (香烟盒)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • a packet of cigarettes (一包香烟)
🤔同义词
  • coffin nail (香烟;纸烟)

156. alcohol

酒;酒精

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

  • low alcohol drinks (低度酒)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

157. alcoholic

酒精的

🤩短语
  • alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)

  • alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)

  • alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)

  • alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)

  • alcoholic hepatitis (酒精性肝炎)

  • alcoholic strength (酒精度)

  • alcoholic solution (n. 醇溶液;酒精溶液)

🎤例句
  • alcoholic drinks (酒精饮料)
🤔同义词
  • spirituous ([有化]酒精的,含酒精的)

  • drunkard, bibber (酒鬼,酗酒者)

158. abuse

虐待;滥用

虐待;滥用

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • She was sexually abused as a child. (她小时候遭到过性虐待。)

  • Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)

  • several cases of child abuse (数宗虐待儿童案)

  • government officials’ abuse of power (政府官员的滥用职权)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

159. fitness

健康

🤩短语
  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • fitness equipment (健身器材)

  • fitness center (健身中心;健身房)

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)

  • fitness test (适合性试验)

  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)

🎤例句
  • an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)

  • Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)

🤔同义词
  • health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)

160. sexual

性的;性别的

🤩短语
  • sexual intercourse (性交)

  • sexual harassment (性骚扰)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • sexual orientation (性取向,性倾向;性指向)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • sexual life (性生活)

  • sexual relationship (性关系)

  • sexual function (性功能;性机能)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • sexual relations (两性关系;性交)

  • sexual reproduction (n. 有性生殖)

  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)

  • sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)

  • sexual assault (性侵犯;性暴行)

  • sexual development (性发育;性发展)

  • sexual attraction (性吸引力;性诱惑,性引诱)

  • sexual dimorphism (雌雄二形;两性异形)

  • sexual selection ([生]雌雄淘汰)

  • sexual act (性行为)

🎤例句
  • a disease passed on by sexual contact (由性接触传染的疾病)

  • allegations of sexual abuse (性虐待的指控)

  • her first sexual experience (她的第一次性经验)

  • Many elderly people continue to have satisfying sexual relationships. (许多老年人仍然有满意的性关系。)

  • sexual stereotypes (两性关系的模式化观念)

🤔同义词
  • gamic ([生物]性的;性别的;有性的)

161. stress

压力;重音

🤩短语
  • stress on (对…的强调)

  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)

  • residual stress (剩余应力)

  • shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)

  • stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)

  • thermal stress (热应力)

  • stress concentration (应力集中)

  • stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)

  • stress state (应力状态,应激状态)

  • tensile stress (n. 张应力)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • tectonic stress (构造应力)

  • temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)

  • under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)

  • lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)

  • contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)

  • compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)

🎤例句
  • Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)

  • Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)

  • all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)

  • A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)

  • the misplaced stress on the first syllable of this last word. (这个最末单词的第1个音节上的重读错误。)

🤔同义词
  • pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)

  • emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)

162. stressful

产生压力的;紧张的

🤩短语
  • stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
🎤例句
  • Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)

163. obesity

(过度)肥胖;肥胖症

🤩短语
  • morbid obesity (病态肥胖)
🤔同义词
  • hypertrophy, dilatancy (肥大,[内科]肥胖)

164. adolescent

青少年

青春期的

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • Young adolescents are happiest with small groups of close friends. (年轻的青春期少年们和一小圈亲近的朋友在一起时最高兴。)

  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)

🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

165. adolescence

青春期

🤩短语
  • late adolescence (青春晚期)
🎤例句
  • Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
🤔同义词
  • puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)

166. ban

取缔,查禁,禁止

禁止,禁令

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)

  • a total ban on cigarette advertising (香烟广告的全面禁止)

🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

167. due

预定的;欠款的

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • His new book is due to be published next year. (他的新书预计明年出版。)

  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)

🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

168. due to

由于……

🎤例句
  • The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was due to pilot error. (调查法庭裁定飞机失事是由驾驶员的失误造成的。)

  • She has been absent from work due to illness. (她因病没去上班。)

  • The restaurant’s success was due largely to its new manager. (这家餐馆的成功很大程度上归功于新来的经理。)

  • Attendance at the meeting was small, due in part to (= partly because of ) the absence of teachers. (参加会议的人数不多,部分原因是教师缺席。)

🤔同义词
  • because of, as a result of (由于;应归于)

169. tough

困难的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

170. addicted

入了迷的;上了瘾的

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine. (这些妇女中的很多吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾。)

171. addicted to

对……有瘾

🎤例句
  • Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine. (这些妇女中的很多吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addiction (上瘾;沉迷于)

172. nicotine

尼古丁

🎤例句
  • Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker. (尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。)

173. accustom

使习惯于

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

174. accustomed

惯常的;习惯了的

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

175. accustomed to

习惯于……

🎤例句
  • I am accustomed to a spare diet. (我习惯于简单的饮食。)

  • She has got accustomed to this sort of work. (她对这种工作已习惯了。)

🤔同义词
  • used to sth. (习惯于)

176. withdrawal

撤退;收回;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程

🤩短语
  • troop withdrawal (撤军)

  • drug withdrawal (停药;药物戒断)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • social withdrawal (社会退缩,不合群)

🎤例句
  • large-scale troop withdrawals (大规模撤军)

  • withdrawal of government aid (政府援助的取消)

🤔同义词
  • cancellation, pullback ([军]撤退,收回;[金融]提款;取消;退股)

177. bad-tempered

脾气暴躁的;易怒的

🎤例句
  • When his headaches developed, Nick became bad-tempered and even violent. (尼克的头疼起来时,他变得焦躁易怒,甚至暴躁。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, irascible (脾气不好的;易怒的)

178. automatic

自动的

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

179. automatically

自动地;无意识地

🎤例句
  • Join now and you will automatically receive 50% off your first purchase. (现在加入,立即享受首次购物五折优惠。)

  • Of course I automatically said yes. (当然,我脱口而出说是的。)

🤔同义词
  • voluntarily, mechanically (自动地;机械地;无意识地)

180. mental

精神的

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness . (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health . (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

181. mentally

精神上;智力上

🤩短语
  • mentally ill (精神病患者)

  • mentally retarded (智障;智力迟钝)

  • mentally handicapped (智力障碍的;精神障碍的)

🎤例句
  • The person is able mentally and physically to comply with the order. (这个人从精神上和身体上都是能够遵守这一秩序的。)
🤔同义词
  • psychically, intellectually (精神上,智力上;心理上)

182. quit

离开;停止(做某事)

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit. (大多数吸烟者都说他们是想戒烟的。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

183. effect

影响;结果

🤩短语
  • effect on (对…的作用)

  • curative effect (疗效)

  • main effect (主效应)

  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive effect (积极的效果;明显效果)

  • side effect (副作用)

  • in effect (实际上;生效)

  • no effect (无效果;没有作用)

  • to the effect (大意是;带有那个意思)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • economic effect (经济效益,利用效果;经济效应)

  • treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)

  • adverse effect (不利影响;副作用)

  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • take effect (生效;起作用)

  • cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)

  • put into effect (执行)

  • have effect (生效;对…有作用;对…有效果;见效)

  • certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)

🎤例句
  • the long-term effects of the drug (这种毒品的长期影响)

  • I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air. (我能感觉到山上稀薄空气产生的影响。)

  • This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. (这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。)

  • A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel. (系统故障会给整个酒店带来连锁反应。)

  • the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment (人类活动对全球环境日积月累的影响)

  • A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect. (大量减少该止痛药的服用剂量依然能产生预期的效果。)

  • In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect. (精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。)

🤔同义词
  • impression, influence, infection, affection, impact (影响;效果;作用)

  • form, inspire (产生;达到目的)

184. lung

🤩短语
  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • lung transplantation (肺移植,肺移植术)

  • lung volume (肺容量,肺活量;肺容积)

  • lung capacity (肺活量)

  • green lung (绿肺)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • wet lung ([医]肺积水)

  • black lung (黑肺病)

🎤例句
  • Smoking can cause lung cancer. (吸烟会引起肺癌。)
🤔同义词
  • breathing apparatus, respirator ([解剖]肺;呼吸器)

185. pregnant

怀孕的

🤩短语
  • pregnant woman (孕妇)

  • to be pregnant (怀孕)

  • pregnant solution (含贵重矿物溶液)

🎤例句
  • care for pregnant women (孕妇保健)

  • I knew right away that I was pregnant. (我立即明白我怀孕了。)

  • I thought I was too old to get pregnant . (我觉得自己年龄太大,已经不能怀孕了。)

  • I didn’t mean to get her pregnant (= make her pregnant ) . (我没想让她怀孕。)

  • His wife was heavily pregnant (= almost ready to give birth ) . (他的妻子即将临产。)

🤔同义词
  • cyetic, childing (怀孕的;富有意义的)

186. abnormal

异常的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

187. breathless

气喘吁吁的

🎤例句
  • The long climb left Jan feeling breathless. (攀爬了那么长时间,简感到喘不过气来。)

188. unfit

不健康的;不合适的;不合格的

🎤例句
  • She never gets any exercise – she must be really unfit. (她从不锻炼——身体一定很不好。)

  • Jenkins is unfit for public office. (詹金斯不适合担任公职。)

🤔同义词
  • rejected, unsuited (不适宜的;不合格的;不健康的)

189. strengthen

加强;巩固;使坚强

🤩短语
  • strengthen environmental protection (加强环境保护)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

🎤例句
  • Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years. (我们的友谊逐年加深。)

  • Steve’s opposition only strengthened her resolve to go ahead. (史蒂夫的反对反而坚定了她继续下去的决心。)

  • The company plans to strengthen its hand (= make itself more powerful ) in Europe by opening an office in Spain. (该公司计划在西班牙设立办事处,以此增强在欧洲的实力。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, cement, muscle, build up (加强;巩固)

  • breeze up (变强;变坚挺)

190. resolve

决心

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Recent events strengthened her resolve to find out the truth. (最近发生的事件坚定了她找出真相的决心。)
🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)

191. decide on

对……作出决定

🎤例句
  • Denikin held a staff meeting to decide on the next strategic objective. (德尼金召开了员工大会为下一步的战略目标作出决定。)
🤔同义词
  • conclude, determine to (决定;选定)

192. packet

小包;小盒

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • a packet of cigarettes (一包香烟)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

193. feel like

想要(做)……

🎤例句
  • Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop, whenever you feel like smoking. (每当你想要吸烟的时候就用这张小纸片提醒你自己为什么不能吸。)
🤔同义词
  • wanna, intend (想要;感到好似)

194. feel like doing

想要(做)……

🎤例句
  • Use it to remind yourself of why you want to stop, whenever you feel like smoking. (每当你想要吸烟的时候就用这张小纸片提醒你自己为什么不能吸。)

195. relaxation

放松,松弛

🤩短语
  • stress relaxation (应力松弛;应力弛豫)

  • relaxation time (弛豫时间,松驰时间)

  • relaxation method (松弛法;弛豫法;逐次近似法)

  • relaxation process (弛豫过程)

  • relaxation training (放松训练;放松练习;松弛训练)

  • relaxation effect (松弛效应)

  • relaxation modulus (松弛模量)

  • relaxation test (松弛试验;驰豫试验)

  • relaxation factor (松弛因子,松弛因素)

  • relaxation therapy (放松疗法;松弛疗法;弛缓疗法)

  • strain relaxation (应变松驰)

  • relaxation spectrum (松弛光谱)

🎤例句
  • I play the piano for relaxation. (我弹钢琴自娱。)

  • Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep relaxation . (冥想能使你进入完全放松的状态。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, occupation, recreation (放松;缓和;消遣)

196. desperate

绝望的,拼命的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

197. chemist

化学家;药剂师

🤩短语
  • organic chemist (有机化学家)
🎤例句
  • She worked as a research chemist. (她是一名化学研究员。)
🤔同义词
  • pharmacist, dispenser (化学家;药剂师)

198. gum

树胶

🤩短语
  • chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)

  • xanthan gum (黄原胶)

  • guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)

  • bubble gum (泡泡糖)

  • gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)

  • chew gum (嚼口香糖)

  • gum rosin (松香)

  • arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)

  • gum resin (n. 树胶脂)

  • gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)

  • gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)

  • locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)

  • cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))

  • gum up the works ([口语])

  • sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)

  • gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)

  • gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)

🤔同义词
  • chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)

199. chewing gum

口香糖

🎤例句
  • To sweeten your oral cavity,you can have a piece of chewing gum. (吃口香糖可以清洁口腔、去除异味。)
🤔同义词
  • chutty, cachou (口香糖,泡泡糖)