300_人教版高中英语-选修7
300. economic
经济的;经济学的
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economic development (经济发展;经济开发)
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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economic globalization (经济全球化,全球化)
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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economic integration (经济一体化)
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economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
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economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
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economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
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economic crisis (经济危机)
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economic efficiency (经济效率)
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economic construction (经济建设)
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regional economic (地区经济;地域经济)
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economic policy (经济政策)
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economic cooperation (经济合作)
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economic zone (经济特区;经济圈;经济地带)
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economic activity (经济活动)
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economic recovery (经济复苏;经济采收率)
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economic environment (经济环境)
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economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
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Economic growth is slow. (经济增长缓慢。)
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the government’s economic policy (政府的经济政策)
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Economic reform is needed. (经济改革势在必行。)
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In the current economic climate (= conditions ), we must keep costs down. (在当前的经济形势下,我们一定要控制好成本。)
301. political
政治的;政党的
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political party (政党)
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political system (政治制度;政治体系)
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political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
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political work (政治工作;政治课)
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political science (政治学)
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political situation (政治局势)
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political economy (政治经济学)
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political life (政治生活)
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political theory (政治学理论)
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political philosophy (政治哲学)
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political bureau (政治局)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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political ideology (政治意识形态)
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socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
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political structure (政治结构)
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political economics (政治经济学)
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political leader (政治领袖)
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political status (政治地位)
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political issue (政治问题)
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political risk (政治风险)
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All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
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The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
302. Nepal
尼泊尔(亚洲国家)
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This is Nepal. (这是尼泊尔。)
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“We have plans to distribute the filter in India and Nepal,” Hussam said. (胡珊说,"我们还计划在印度和尼泊尔分发这种过滤器。")
303. Uganda
乌干达(东非国家)
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You can spend one hour tracking here, whereas in Uganda it can take all day. (这里你只要花一小时既可以找到他们,但是在乌干达需要一整天。)
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After his visit to South Africa, he will also continue to visit Tanzania and Uganda. (在结束对南非的访问后,他还将继续访问坦桑尼亚和乌干达。)
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Many others, he says, have moved in with relatives in Gisenyi or crossed the border to Uganda. (他说,另外许多人搬到吉塞尼的亲戚家里,或者越过边境进入乌干达。)
304. distribute
分配;分发
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
305. distribution
分配;分发;分布状态
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
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distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
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temperature distribution (温度分布)
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size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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power distribution (配电;功率分布)
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income distribution ([经]收入分配)
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field distribution (场的分布)
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distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
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probability distribution (概率分布)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
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intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
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water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
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the distribution of aid supplies (救济物资的分发)
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population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
306. financial
财务的;金融的;财政的
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financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)
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financial management (财务管理;金融管理)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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financial market (金融市场)
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financial support ([经]财务支援,财政支援)
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financial risk (财务风险)
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financial sector (财政部门)
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financial institution (金融机构)
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financial information (财务信息;金融信息)
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financial times (金融时报)
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financial service (金融服务;财经服务社)
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financial accounting (财务会计;财政计算)
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financial situation (财务状况)
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financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)
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financial innovation (金融创新)
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financial center (金融中心)
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financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
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financial control ([经]财务控制)
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financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
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financial analysis (财务分析)
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financial transactions (财务往来)
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financial assistance (财务援助)
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a financial advisor (财务顾问)
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Organic farmers should be encouraged with financial incentives. (应对实行有机栽培的农民给予经济上的鼓励。)
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It was a wonderful film, but not exactly a financial success (= something that makes a profit ) . (这是一部出色的影片,但在票房上不是很成功。)
- monetary, fiscal (金融的;财政的,财务的)
307. security
安全;保护;保障
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social security (社会保险,社会保障)
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public security (公共安全)
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security system (安全系统)
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network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
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for security (为了安全)
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national security (国家安全;民族安全)
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information security (情报安全性)
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social security system (社会保障制度)
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security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
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in security (安全地)
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food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
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security management (安全管理)
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security bureau (安全局;保安局)
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as security (作为抵押品)
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public security bureau (公安局)
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data security (数据安全性)
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security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
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computer security (计算机安全)
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ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
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security guard (保安人员)
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The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
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lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
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terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
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The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
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The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
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We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
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The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
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The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
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There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
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A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
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Parenting is about giving your child security and love. (养育儿女就是要给他们保护和爱。)
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safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
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safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
308. operate
工作;运转;操作
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easy to operate (易操作的)
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operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)
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operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)
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The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently. (现在整个税收制度运作效率更高了。)
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The new law doesn’t operate in our favour. (这项新法规对我们不利。)
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The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. (这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。)
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The bus company operates a Monday to Saturday service. (这家公共汽车公司周一至周六运营。)
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The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal. (刘易斯一家在运河上经营着几艘船。)
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run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)
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attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)
309. Sudan
苏丹(非洲国家)
- sudan red (苏丹红)
- An option could be to redeploy to the border troops based in other areas of south Sudan. (他通过翻译说:“一种选择可能是重新部署南部苏丹其它地区的边境部队。)
310. clinic
门诊部;小诊所
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dental clinic (牙科诊所,牙科诊室;牙科门诊部)
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mayo clinic (梅约诊所(美国一家医院))
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health clinic (卫生所;健康中心;保健室)
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outpatient clinic (门诊诊所)
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fever clinic (发烧筛检站;发烧门诊)
- an appointment at an outpatient clinic (门诊预约)
- ambulatorium ([临床]临床;诊所)
311. Malawi
马拉维(非洲国家)
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Adopting jatropha, he thinks, will be a first step out of poverty for Malawi's farmers, and they seem willing to try. (他认为,种植麻疯树将是马拉维农民摆脱贫困的第一步,而这些农民似乎也愿意尝试一下。)
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"Anyone could come to Malawi and quickly arrange for an adoption that might have grave consequences on the very children that the law seeks to protect," she said. (她说:“任何人都可以到马拉维很快办理收养事宜,这可能会对那些法律寻求保护的孩子产生严重后果。”)
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The main section of the valley in Africa continues from the Red Sea across Ethiopia and across Kenya, Tanzania, and Malawi to the lower Zambezi River valley in Mozambique. (大峡谷的主体部分来自非洲,延伸自红海穿过埃塞俄比亚,横跨两岸的肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、马拉维到莫桑比克的赞比西河流域下游.)
312. adjust to
适应;调节
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Eventually it all balances out and most people adjust to how their "new" body moves and works. (不过最终,这一切都会达到平衡,多数人都适应‘新’身体的行动和运转方式。)
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What we’re seeing, they insist, is the dawning of a new life stage — a stage that all of us need to adjust to. (他们坚持认为我们所见的是一个新生命阶段的开始——我们所有人都需要调整以适应这个阶段。)
- regulate, attemper (调节;调整以适应)
313. keep it up
保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
- There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year. (有人担心到了极其艰难的第3年他会坚持不下去的。)
- stay, stand on (坚持;继续下去;继续下去而不松弛)
314. fit in
相适应;相融合
- She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. (她对孩子们很有一手,相处得非常融洽。)
- become, adjust, serve, adapt to something (适应,适合;装配好;找时间做)
315. motherland
祖国
- They are willing to die for the motherland. (他们愿为祖国牺牲生命。)
- homeland, fatherland (祖国;母国)
316. visa
签证
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visa application (签证申请)
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student visa (学生签证)
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visa office (签证办事处)
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immigrant visa (移民签证)
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entry visa (入境签证)
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apply for a visa (申请签证)
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visa fee (n. 签证费)
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visa card (签证卡,通行卡)
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transit visa (过境签证)
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exit visa ([法]出境签证)
- I was still in New York, trying to get a visa to visit Russia. (我仍在纽约,正在办理去俄罗斯的签证。)
- vise (签证)
317. queue
队列;行列
排队
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queue up (v. 排队等候)
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priority queue (优先排队)
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print queue (打印队列)
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You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
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Some of the people queuing for tickets had been there since dawn. (购票队伍中有些人天刚亮就来了。)
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train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)
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line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)
318. cafeteria
自助食堂;自助餐厅
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)
319. lecture
演讲;讲课
演讲;讲课
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lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)
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lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
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lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
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give a lecture (演讲;主讲)
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public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)
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lecture room (教室;演讲室)
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attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
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lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
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...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. (…埃里克·鲁滨逊教授的系列讲座。)
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He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。)
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speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)
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discourse upon (演讲;训诫)
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prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)
320. qualification
资格;资历
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qualification certificate (资格证书)
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professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
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qualification test (资格考试;合格试验;质量鉴定试验)
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procedure qualification (工艺评定;程序评定)
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welding procedure qualification (焊接工艺评定;焊接程序评定)
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enterprise qualification (企业资质)
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qualification and experience (资历)
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academic qualification (学历;学术资格)
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certificate of qualification (合格证书)
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He left school without any qualifications. (他离校时没有拿到任何文凭。)
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health and fitness qualifications for membership in the Territorial Army (加入本土防卫义勇军所需要的健康条件)
- membership, limitation, capacity, condition, restriction (资格;条件;限制;赋予资格)
321. preparation
准备;预备
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preparation for (为…做准备)
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preparation method (制备方法)
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in preparation (在准备中)
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in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)
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coal preparation (选煤)
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preparation plant (选矿厂)
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sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)
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preparation work (准备工作)
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material preparation (材料制备;下料)
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enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)
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make preparations for (为…做准备)
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data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)
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surface preparation (表面处理)
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soil preparation (整地)
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preparation equipment (选矿设备)
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site preparation (预备场地)
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mental preparation (心理准备)
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pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)
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specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
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make preparation for (为…作准备)
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This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)
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Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)
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a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)
- arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)
322. recommend
建议;推荐
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
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Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
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Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
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It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
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I recommend the butter chicken - it’s delicious. (我推荐黄油焗鸡,非常好吃。)
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present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
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put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
323. shopkeeper
店主
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But one of them, a shopkeeper was sad. (但他们其中的一个,一位店主有点沮丧。)
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The girl had only worked for the shopkeeper for three days when she packed him in. (这姑娘替那店主只干了三天, 就辞职不干了。)
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In Jermyn Street in London, a shopkeeper anxiously asked who the next president would be. (在伦敦的杰明街,一个店主焦急地问道,谁将是(美国)下一任总统。)
- boss, employer (店主,老板)
324. idiom
习语;成语
- ...familiar idioms and metaphors, such as "turning over a new leaf." (…如“翻开新的一页”这样熟悉的习语和比喻。)
- phrase, dialect (成语,习语;土话)
325. comfort
舒适;安慰
安慰
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I dress for comfort, not fashion. (我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。)
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Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire. (艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。)
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Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. (现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。)
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Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for comfort and advice. (他每当心烦意乱时,就会去向她寻求安慰和建议。)
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Within hours of the news, Helen arrived to comfort her heartbroken friend. (得到消息几小时以后,海伦赶来安慰她那心碎的朋友。)
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relief, ease, consolation (安慰;舒适;安慰者)
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quiet, soothe (安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和)
326. substitute
代替者;代用品
用……代替……
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substitute for (代替,取代)
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substitute fuel (代用燃料)
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substitute material (代用材料,代用品)
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substitute teacher (代课老师)
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blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)
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substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)
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substitute function (代用函数)
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Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)
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substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)
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a sugar substitute (糖替代品)
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The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream. (食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。)
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replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)
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supply, fill in ([计]替代)
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replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)
327. academic
学校的;学术的
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
328. requirement
需要;要求
-
requirement for (需要)
-
design requirement (设计需求)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
quality requirement (质量要求)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
requirement analysis (需求分析)
-
water requirement ([化]需水量)
-
job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
-
performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
-
safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
-
meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
-
general requirement (基本要求)
-
security requirement (安全性要求)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
legal requirement (法律要件)
-
energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
-
operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
329. essay
文章;散文
- essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
- We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)
-
attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)
-
sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)
330. tutor
家庭教师;导师;助教
-
private tutor (私人教师,家庭教师)
-
tutor system (导师制)
-
The children were educated at home by a succession of tutors. (这些孩子在家接受教育,连续请过几任家庭教师。)
-
She was my tutor at Durham. (她是我在达勒姆大学时的导师。)
-
restrict, hold oneself in (辅导;约束)
-
mentors, teacher counselor (导师;家庭教师;助教)
331. revise
复查;修正;复习
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
I’ve got to revise my geography. (我得复习一下地理。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
332. revision
复查;修正;复习
- general revision (总复习)
-
The judge wants to see a revision of the procedures. (法官希望对程序进行修改。)
-
I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam. (我知道我对明天的考试准备不足。)
- modification, correction (修正;复习;[图情][印刷]修订本)
333. draft
草稿;草案
草拟;起草
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
-
Eva’s busy drafting her speech for the conference. (伊娃正忙着起草她的大会发言稿。)
334. numb
麻木的;失去知觉的
-
My fingers were so numb I could hardly write. (我的手指麻木得几乎没法写字。)
-
The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb. (麻醉剂使他整个脸都失去了知觉。)
-
torpify, perish (使麻木;使发愣;使失去感觉)
-
stupid, asleep (麻木的;发愣的)
335. acknowledge
承认;确认;答谢
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)
-
Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)
-
The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)
-
‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)
-
This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)
-
We wish to acknowledge the support of the university. (我们想要感谢大学给予的支持。)
- accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)
336. as far as one is concerned
就……而言
337. contradict
反驳;反斥
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
338. autonomous
自治的;自主的;独立的
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
autonomous county (自治县)
-
autonomous prefecture (自治州)
-
autonomous system (自治系统;独立系统)
-
autonomous operation (独立作战;自仲作)
-
They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province. (他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。)
-
He treated us as autonomous individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about issues. (他视我们为独立个体,必须学会自主处理问题。)
- initiative, spontaneous ([生物][植]自治的;自主的;自发的)
339. occupy
占据;占用;占领
- occupy in (从事)
-
He occupies the house without paying any rent. (他住在这幢房子里,没有付一分钱房租。)
-
The building was purchased and occupied by its new owners last year. (这幢房屋去年被新业主买下入住了。)
-
Family photos occupied almost the entire wall. (家人的照片差不多占了整个墙面。)
-
Students occupied Sofia University on Monday. (星期一学生们占领了索非亚大学。)
- bag, exercise (占据,占领;居住;使忙碌)
340. be occupied with
忙着做……;忙于某事物
- She’s fully occupied with work. (工作使她忙得不可开交。)
- be busy in, get busy (忙于做,专心于;忙碌)
341. enterprise
事业;事业心
-
enterprise management (企业管理)
-
business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
enterprise culture (企业文化)
-
enterprise group (企业集团)
-
modern enterprise management (现代企业管理)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
enterprise value (企业价值)
-
leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)
-
logistics enterprise (物流企业)
-
industrial enterprise (工业企业)
-
enterprise network (企业网络;企业网路)
-
enterprise resource planning (企业资源规划)
-
enterprise accounting ([经]企业会计)
-
state enterprise (国营企业)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
key enterprise (骨干企业)
-
enterprise financing (企业理财)
-
enterprise standard (企业标准)
- We’re looking for young people with enterprise and creativity. (我们在寻找有事业心和创造力的年轻人。)
- career, cause, undertaking, project, push ([经]企业;事业;进取心;事业心)
342. apology
道谦;谢罪
-
an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])
-
a poor apology (有名无实)
-
make an apology (道歉)
- The minister had to issue a formal public apology for his remarks. (部长不得不为他的言论作出正式的公开道歉。)
- justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)
343. seminar
(专题)研讨会
- seminar course (研究科目;研究学程)
- Publishers and writers from 13 countries attended the seminar . (来自13个国家的出版商和作家参加了此次研讨会。)
- forum, consultation, symposium (讨论会,研讨班)
344. videophone
可视电话
- Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. (突然,你手表上的可视电话响了。)
- picturephone (电视电话)
345. Rugby
(英式)橄榄球
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
346. bachelor
未婚男子;获学士学位的人
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
bachelor of science (理学学士)
-
bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
-
bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
-
bachelor of art (文科学士)
-
bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
-
Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
-
The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)
347. bachelor’s degree
学士学位
- If you are under 26, a graduate with a bachelor’s degree or above, unmarried and have a stable job in Shenzhen, all you need is an identification card, education and working certificate. (如果你年龄在26岁以下,拥有本科及以上学历,单身未婚,并且在深圳有稳定的工作,你所需要的仅仅是身份证,学历证书以及工作证明就可以了。)
348. routine
常规;日常事务
通常的;例行的
-
routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)
-
routine work (日常工作;常规作业)
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
service routine (服务程序)
-
routine analysis (常规分析;例行分析)
-
routine examination (常规检查)
-
routine operation (例行操作)
-
routine test (定期试验;常规试验;例行程序试验;定期测验)
-
routine inspection (例行检查;常规检查;日常检验)
-
routine check (例行检查;程序校验)
-
routine testing (常规测试;例行检查)
-
working routine (工作程序;操作程序)
-
complete routine (完整程序)
-
executive routine ([计]执行例行程序;管理程序)
-
routine practice (例行实作)
-
John’s departure had upset their daily routine . (约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。)
-
Try to get into a routine (= develop a fixed order of doing things ) . (尽量养成一套习惯。)
-
my daily exercise routine (我每天的锻炼习惯)
-
Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (= done regularly and not unusual ) . (穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。)
-
You mustn’t worry. These are just routine enquiries. (你不必担心,这只是例行的询问。)
-
procedure, program ([计]程序;日常工作;例行公事)
-
daily, everyday, household (日常的;例行的)
349. minibus
小型公共汽车
- He was then taken by minibus to the military base. (接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。)
- microbus (面包车(等于microbus);小型公共汽车;中客车)
350. optional
可选择的;随意的
-
optional course (选修课,选修课程)
-
optional parameter (任选参数,可选参数)
-
optional exercise (自选动作)
-
optional equipment (【计】附加设备;任选设备)
-
optional item (可选择项目)
-
three optional courses (三门选修课)
-
The other excursions are optional. (其他的短途旅行是自选项目。)
-
selectable, hit-or-miss (可选择的,随意的)
-
elective subjects (选修科目)
351. day in and day out
日复一日
- day to day (天天;夜以继日)
352. cage
鸟笼;兽槛
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
-
nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
-
bearing cage (轴承罩)
-
steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
-
steel cage (钢罩)
-
reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
-
cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
-
ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
-
cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
-
cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
353. bark
(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮
犬吠声;树皮
-
bark at (狗朝着(对着)某人叫;对…狗吠)
-
tree bark (树皮绉)
-
cinnamon bark (肉桂皮)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
cassia bark (肉桂;桂皮)
-
eucommia bark (杜仲;杜仲粉末)
-
bark beetle (树皮甲虫)
-
Don't let the dogs bark. (别让狗叫。)
-
‘Don’t just stand there, give me a hand,’ she barked at the shop assistant. (“别光站在那里,帮我一把。”她对那店员吼道。)
-
have a cough, huff and puff (吠叫;咆哮;咳嗽)
-
rap out (厉声说出;高声叫卖)
-
ululation (吠声;任何似犬狐叫的声音)
354. battery
电池(组);炮台
-
battery of (一组;一套)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
-
battery charger (电池充电器)
-
in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
-
lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
-
lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
-
battery pack (电池组)
-
rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
-
car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
-
battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
-
battery voltage (电池组电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
-
battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
-
dry battery (干电池)
-
alkaline battery (碱性电池)
-
battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
-
You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
-
When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
-
The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)
-
a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)
-
an anti-aircraft battery (防空炮)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
355. site
地方;地点;现场
-
web site (网页;网址)
-
on site (现场;原地;原位)
-
construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
-
on the site (现场)
-
in site (原位)
-
site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
-
landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
-
site management (工地管理;场地管理)
-
building site (建筑工地)
-
project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
-
site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
-
site test (现场试验)
-
work site (工作地点,工地)
-
site map (地位级图;网站导航)
-
test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
-
plant site (厂址)
-
site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
-
active site ([生化]活性部位)
- an archaeological site (考古现场)
-
location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
-
intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
356. Julie
'dʒu:li 朱莉(女名)
- julie andrews (朱莉·安德鲁斯(美国女演员))
-
Julie, do you know why we celebrate Easter? (朱莉,你知道我们为什么庆祝复活节吗?)
-
Julie: And then what do you do with that log? (朱莉:然后你要拿那些记录做什么呢?)
-
The St. Lawrence River held a particular poetry and beauty to me and (I) decided to live there with our daughter, Julie. (圣劳伦斯河对我来说有着特殊的诗意和美感,(我) 决定和我的女儿朱莉一起生活在那里。)
357. Abigail
阿比盖尔(女名)
-
Like other women of the time, Abigail lacked formal education; but her curiosity spurred her keen intelligence, and she read avidly the books at hand. (与同时代其他的妇女一样,阿比盖尔缺乏正式的教育。 但是她的好奇心使她生性聪敏。)
-
He complained to his wife Abigail, "My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived. (他曾对他的妻子阿比盖尔抱怨,“我们的国家自做聪明,拿那个最不起眼的职位给我,可能就是某个人即兴杰作或者是他的想象。”)
-
As wife of the first Vice President, Abigail became a good friend to Mrs. Washington and a valued help in official entertaining, drawing on her experience of courts and society abroad. (作为第一副总统夫人,阿比盖尔成为华盛顿夫人要好的朋友,依靠她在法院和国外的生活经验,对于官方娱乐活动提供了有益的帮助。)
358. drill
钻(孔)
钻;钻机
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
-
Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
-
an electric drill (电钻)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
359. oilfield
油田
- Systems engineering has been widely applied in the oilfield exploitation and construction. (近年来,系统工程学在油田开发建设中应用广泛。)
360. Jamie
杰米(男名)
- jamie foxx (杰米·福克斯(美国著名男影星))
-
"Contractors are using fine print to deny women like Jamie Leigh Jones their day in court, " he said in a Senate debate. (“承包商钻了法律的空子,拒绝类似杰米·雷·琼斯遭遇的妇女走向法庭。” 他在参议院辩论上说。)
-
Some reports in the past week had even said she planned to name the child Jamilyn, after her younger sister Jamie and her mother Lynne. (在过去的一周内,有报道称她 计划给孩子起名叫杰米琳,名字取自于她妹妹的名字杰米和母亲的名字琳。)
-
Previous winners include Bono and Jamie Oliver, and the money is given to the winner's chosen charity. (以前的获奖者有波诺和杰米·奥利弗,奖金将赠予获奖者选择的慈善机构。)
361. Sam
萨姆(男名)
- uncle sam ([口]山姆大叔(美国政府的绰号))
-
Sam and John are pulling the rope. (山姆和约翰在拔河。)
-
Sam and I have been together for over a year. (山姆和我在一起已经有一年多了。)
-
Over several hours, Sam explained my assignment, should I choose to accept it. (过了几个小时,我的任务山姆解释说,我应该选择接受它。)
362. Lima
利马(秘鲁首都)
-
In places like Sao Paolo, Mexico City and Lima, the best restaurants are as good as anywhere in the world. (在圣保罗、墨西哥城和利马,那里最好的餐厅拿到世界上任何地方都是最好的。)
-
Some plant species, such as the Lima bean, secrete a nectar that ants find delicious. (一些植物种类,如利马豆,分泌一种蚂蚁感到美味的花蜜。)
-
Colombia’s mass transit system has been recognized as an international best practice and replicated in cities across the region, from Mexico City to Santiago and Lima. (哥伦比亚的公共交通系统被视为国际最佳实践,在该地区从墨西哥城到圣地亚哥到利马的许多城市被复制。)
363. Cuzco
库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)
-
In total, slides have killed five people in the Cuzco region. (在库斯科地区泥石流总共已使5人丧生。)
-
Cuzco the capital city, was said by the Spanish to be "as fine as any city in Spain". (库斯科首都被西班牙人认为“其精致可以媲美西班牙的任何城市”。)
-
Andean dancers wearingfeathered hats walk during celebrations in honor of the Lord of "QoyllurRit'i" near the town of Tayankani in Cuzco, on June 22, 2011. (2011年6月22日,库斯科的塔亚卡尼镇附近举办的节庆活动中,安第斯山脉的舞者身着羽毛做成的帽子行走在山间。)
364. the Andes
安第斯山脉
-
Meanwhile, in Bolivia, halfway around the world and smack in the middle of the Andes, the controversy is causing chuckles. (与此同时,在玻利维亚,在半个世界以及中东的安第斯山脉,这个争议引发了轻笑。)
-
Even before it blooms, though, the Queen of the Andes has a regal presence, towering up to 40 feet (12 meters) in its mountain habitats of Peru and Bolivia. (在开花前,“安弟斯女王”就非常引人注目了,它形状如塔,能长高到40英尺(12米),只在秘鲁与玻利维亚的山地中生长。)
365. Peru
秘鲁(南美国家)
- from china to peru (到处,遍天下)
-
It sounds as though you enjoyed Peru. (这听起来好像你喜欢秘鲁。)
-
Well, in Peru you had to negotiate like that to get the freshest fish at the market. (在秘鲁你必须这样还价你才能在市场上拿到最新鲜的鱼。)
366. Lia
æ'fi:ljə 莉亚(女名)
367. agent
代理人;经纪人
-
coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)
-
curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)
-
sales agent (销售代理商)
-
reducing agent (还原剂)
-
sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)
-
cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)
-
travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
general agent (总代理人)
-
foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)
-
finishing agent (整理加工试剂)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)
-
free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)
-
sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)
-
control agent (控制媒体;调节体)
-
business agent (工会代表;业务代表)
-
emulsifying agent (乳化剂)
-
insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)
-
dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)
- Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
-
deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)
-
acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)
368. travel agent
旅行代办人;旅行代理人
-
Next, I called a travel agent whose telephone number I found in a newspaper. (接下来,我在报纸上查到一家旅行社代理人的电话号码,给他打了电话。)
-
In Mianyang, a city close to the hardest-hit areas, travel agent Zhang Guangqing ignores the temporary travel ban. (但在靠近重灾区的绵阳市,旅行社代理商张广清(音)根本无视这个临时旅游禁令。)
- travel agency, travel service (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)
369. geographical
地理(学)的
-
geographical position (地理位置)
-
geographical environment (地理环境)
-
geographical information system (地理信息系统)
-
geographical distribution (地理分布;地域分配)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
geographical isolation (地理隔离)
-
geographical coordinates (地图坐标;地理坐标(geographical coordinate的复数形式))
-
geographical landscape (地理景观)
-
geographical map (地图)
- their geographical proximity to Japan (= nearness to Japan ) (它们和日本相邻的地理位置)
370. parallel
平行的;相同的;类似的
-
in parallel (并行的;[电]并联的;平行的)
-
parallel processing ([计]并行处理;平行加工)
-
parallel with (平行;与…比较)
-
parallel connection (并联)
-
in parallel with (与…平行;与…同时)
-
parallel operation (并行操作;并联工作)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
parallel computation (平行计算;并行运算)
-
parallel in (并行输入;并网;并联输入)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
parallel computer ([计]并行计算机)
-
parallel structure (平行结构)
-
parallel plate (平行板)
-
parallel interface ([计]并行接口)
-
parallel flow (平行流;并流)
-
parallel communication (并行通信)
-
parallel transmission ([计]并行传输;平行传输)
-
massively parallel (巨大的并行)
-
parallel line (平行线;并联线路;并行线路)
-
parallel development (平行开发;平行演化)
-
Lines AB and CD are parallel. AB (线与CD线平行。)
-
two parallel roads (两条平行的道路)
-
Take the road running parallel to the main road just after the village. (过那个村子后走与主干道平行的路。)
-
Social changes in Britain are matched by parallel trends in some other countries. (在英国发生社会变革的同时,其他国家也出现了相似的趋势。)
-
contrast ([天][数]平行线;对比)
-
same, uniform ([天][数]平行的;类似的,相同的)
371. Lake Titicaca
的的喀喀湖
-
A girl runs on one ofthe Uros floating islands on Lake Titicaca in Puno, Peru, on May 29, 2011. (2011年5月29日,秘鲁普诺市的的喀喀湖上的漂流岛,一个女孩正在奔跑。)
-
Ubinas is one of many volcanoes that dot the high desert plateau east of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru. (乌比纳斯火山是众多火山群中的一个,这些火山群位于秘鲁南部,的的喀喀湖以东的沙漠高原上。)
-
Theprotesters oppose the Canadian Santa Ana silver mining project they say willpollute the Desaguadero River and Lake Titicaca. (抗议者反对加拿大圣安娜银矿开采项目,声称该项目会污染德萨瓜德罗河和的的喀喀湖。)
372. abundant
丰富的;充裕的
-
abundant in (富于;富有)
-
abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
-
an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
-
abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
373. Inca
印加帝国
-
With this big stick, Inca kings began eyeing the lands and resources of others. (有了这根军事大棒,印加帝王开始觊觎别人的土地和资源。)
-
But within a hundred years after the Inca began building this impressive city, they started to abandon it. (但在开始建设这个城市之后一百年,他们又放弃了这个令人印象深刻的印加城市。)
-
He believed the Inca dynasty had far deeper roots, and Maukallacta seemed the logical place to look for them. (他认为印加王朝有着更渊源的根,要找出来,毛卡拉塔似乎是个合理的地方。)
374. govern
统治;支配;管理
-
the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)
-
The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)
- manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)
375. onwards
向前地;前进地
- He walked onwards to the head of the lake. (他一直向前,走到湖泊源头。)
- forth, to, ahead, along, front (向前;在前面)
376. destination
目的地
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
final destination (最终目的地)
-
destination port (目的港;目的端口)
-
ultimate destination (最终目的地)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
destination node (目的节点;目标节点)
-
country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)
-
destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)
-
destination address (目标地址)
-
place of destination (目的地)
-
destination folder (目标文件夹)
-
destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)
-
destination file (目标文件;结果文件)
- Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
- goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)
377. Machu Picchu
马丘比丘(秘鲁)
-
The next day the Espinar water strike spreads to communities near Machu Picchu. (第二天,埃斯皮纳水罢工扩大到马丘比丘附近的社区。)
-
Machu Picchu in Peru, which means ‘Old Peak, ” is one of the most enigmatic ancient sites in the world. (马丘比丘在秘鲁是“古老的顶峰”的意思。 这是世界上最具神秘色彩的古老建筑。)
-
As archaeologists learn more about what happened here, new questions continue to arise, guaranteeing that Machu Picchu will remain a place of mystery for years to come. (作为考古学家了解这里发生的事情更多,新的问题继续出现,马丘比丘将在未来几年保持它神秘的面貌。)
378. inn
客栈
- holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
- We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
- hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)
379. out of the question
不可能的;不值得讨论的
-
He could draw men round him and keep them bound to him; while his powerful attraction was there, disruption was out of the question. (他能够把人们吸引到他的周围而且保持他们的忠心;而他的强大吸引力所在之处,就不可能有分裂。)
-
Shipping our television to the UK was out of the question—not only would it have been prohibitively expensive, it was unlikely to work here anyway. (把我们的电视运到英国是绝对不可能的,不仅仅因为高昂的运输费用,还因为在这里它根本不能工作。)
380. hike
远足;徒步旅行
远足;徒步旅行
-
price hike (提价;物价上涨)
-
take a hike (走路;滚开;哪凉快那歇着去)
-
hike up (飘起)
-
tax hike (赋税增加)
-
wage hike (n. 工资的增加)
-
a hike in the woods (林间远足)
-
His dream is to hike the Appalachian Trail. (他的梦想是在阿巴拉契亚山道上徒步旅行。)
-
trip, arise, raise, go up, climb (远足;徒步旅行;上升)
-
enhance, raise (提高;拉起;使…高涨)
-
walking tour, excursion (远足;徒步旅行;涨价)
381. Puno
普诺(秘鲁)
-
But he cleared from any liability his close friend, interior deputy minister Rico Puno, saying he did not violate any law or rule. (但阿基诺三世免除了其密友、内政部副部长普诺(Rico Puno)的所有责任,称他没有违反任何法律法规。)
-
Officials were still trying to determine the exact number of people intercepted by about 100 gunmen and taken to a remote mountainous area, said the interior secretary, Ronaldo Puno. (内政部长罗纳尔多·普诺(Ronaldo Puno)说,官员们仍在试图确定约100名持枪歹徒劫持并带到偏远山区的人质的确切数字。)
382. tomb
坟墓
- tomb stone (n. 墓碑)
- the family tomb (家族坟墓)
-
death, end (坟墓;死亡)
-
bury, entomb (埋葬)
383. the Amazon
亚马孙河热带丛林
384. settle in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
- I enjoyed school enormously once I'd settled in. (一旦适应了,我就非常喜欢上学了。)