100_人教版高中英语-选修8

100. straightforward

简单的;直接的;坦率的

🎤例句
  • This area of law is far from straightforward (= complicated ) . (法律的这个领域很复杂。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, precise, honest, transparent, plain (简单的;坦率的;明确的;径直的)

  • directly, openly (直截了当地;坦率地)

101. complicated

复杂的;难懂的

🤩短语
  • complicated structure (复式构造)

  • complicated fault (复杂断层)

  • be complicated by (并发)

🎤例句
  • a complicated voting system (复杂的选举制度)

  • For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. (对幼童来说,穿衣服是件复杂的事。)

🤔同义词
  • involved, detailed, sophisticated, elusive (难懂的,复杂的)

102. undertake

着手;从事;承担

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

103. pay off

偿清;得到好结果;取得成功

🤩短语
  • payoff function (支付函数)
🎤例句
  • It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. (还清那笔贷款将花费他的余生。)

  • Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. (桑德拉决心成为一名医生,她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。)

🤔同义词
  • get there, pay-up (付清;取得成功;贿赂;报复)

104. breakthrough

突破

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

105. procedure

程序;步骤;手续

🤩短语
  • working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)

  • welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)

  • operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)

  • construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)

  • production procedure (生产程序)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)

  • control procedure (控制程序)

  • test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)

  • general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)

  • legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)

  • stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)

  • rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)

  • procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)

  • standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)

🎤例句
  • On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
🤔同义词
  • routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)

106. nucleus

原子核;中心

🤩短语
  • cell nucleus (细胞核)

  • nucleus pulposus (髓核)

  • atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)

  • crystal nucleus (晶核)

  • caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)

  • paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)

  • suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)

  • lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)

  • raphe nucleus (中缝核)

  • amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)

  • arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)

🎤例句
  • Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)

  • the nucleus of an effective team (高效团队的核心。)

🤔同义词
  • core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)

107. somatic

躯体的;肉体的;细胞体的

🤩短语
  • somatic cell (体细胞)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

  • somatic hybridization (体细胞杂交)

🎤例句
  • somatic cells (体细胞)
🤔同义词
  • material, carnal ([生物]躯体的;肉体的;体壁的)

108. embryo

胚;胚胎;萌牙时期

🤩短语
  • embryo transfer (胚胎移植;胚胎转移;胚胎植入)

  • in embryo (未发展的;在筹划中的;在萌芽时期的)

  • embryo sac (胚囊)

  • embryo culture (胚培养,胚胎培养)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • somatic embryo (体细胞胚)

🎤例句
  • There are 24,000 frozen embryos in clinics across the country. (全国各地的诊所里有24000个冷冻胚胎。)

  • The system already exists in embryo. (该体系已具雏形。)

🤔同义词
  • morning, prime ([胚]胚胎;胚芽;初期)

  • earlier, young ([胚]胚胎的;初期的)

109. carrier

携带者;搬运工;运输工具

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • carrier frequency (载波频率)

  • carrier phase (载波相位)

  • carrier wave ([电信]载波)

  • carrier gas (运载气体)

  • bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)

  • carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)

  • catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)

  • air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)

  • common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)

  • carrier system ([计]载波系统)

  • tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)

  • mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)

  • carrier signal ([电]载波信号)

  • carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)

  • carrier protein (载体蛋白)

  • baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)

  • minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)

  • energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)

  • carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)

🎤例句
  • carriers of the lung disease, TB (肺结核病菌的携带者)

  • a baby carrier (婴儿背带)

🤔同义词
  • vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)

110. cast

投射〔光或影〕

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

111. cast down

沮丧;不愉快

🎤例句
  • She could not bear to see him so miserable and cast down. (她不忍心看到他这样痛苦和沮丧。)
🤔同义词
  • get down, throw down (使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

112. altogether

总共;完全地

🎤例句
  • an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)

  • Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)

  • birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)

113. arbitrary

任意的

🤩短语
  • arbitrary function (随意函数;任意函数)

  • arbitrary value (任意值)

🎤例句
  • an arbitrary decision (武断的决定)

  • the arbitrary arrests of political opponents (对政敌的任意逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • artificial, random, absolute ([数]任意的;武断的;专制的)

114. fate

命运;天命

🤩短语
  • as sure as fate (千真万确)
🎤例句
  • I wouldn’t wish such a fate on my worst enemy. (就算是我不共戴天的仇敌,我也不希望他遭遇这样的命运。)
🤔同义词
  • lot, destiny, fortune, portion, cup of tea (命运)

  • predestine, foreordain (注定)

115. correction

改正;纠正;修正

🤩短语
  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)

  • correction coefficient (校正系数)

  • color correction (色彩校正)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • phase correction ([电]相位校正)

  • correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)

  • forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)

  • correction value (校正值;改正值)

  • topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)

  • profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)

  • under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)

  • automatic error correction (自动纠错)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)

🎤例句
  • I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)

116. object

反对;不赞成

🤩短语
  • object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)

  • object of study (研究对象)

  • object function (目标函数;原函数)

  • controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)

  • material object (实物)

  • single object (单一对象;单个物体)

  • object code (目标代码;结果代码)

  • object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)

  • object detection (对象检测,目标检测)

  • data object (数据对象;资料物件)

  • no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)

  • direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)

  • component object model (组件对象模型)

  • test object (被试品;测试对象)

  • source object (源对象;来源物体)

  • object space (物体空间;物方)

  • object type (n. 对象类型)

  • object file (n. 目标文件)

  • object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)

  • solid object (立体物)

🎤例句
  • If no one objects, I would like Mrs Harrison to be present. (如果没人反对的话,我想请哈里森夫人出席。)
🤔同义词
  • target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)

  • refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)

117. objection

异议;不赞成;反对

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)

  • Despite objections by the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off aid. (尽管白宫反对,参议院今天投票中断援助。)

🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

118. impact

影响;撞击力;冲击力

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • We need to assess the impact on climate change. (我们需要评估对气候变化的影响。)

  • The force of the impact knocked the breath out of her. (撞击力使她喘不过气来。)

🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

119. medium

媒介;手段;工具

🤩短语
  • medium sized (adj. 中等大小的)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • medium size (中号,中码;中号尺码)

  • porous medium (多孔介质;疏松介质)

  • medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)

  • medium term ((未来数星期或数月的)中期)

  • medium frequency (中频(略作MF,mf))

  • medium temperature (介质温度,中间温度)

  • medium pressure (中压;中等压力)

  • happy medium (折衷办法)

  • working medium (工作介质;使用介质)

  • liquid medium (液体;液体介质)

  • medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)

  • medium voltage (中压)

  • transmission medium (传送介质)

  • storage medium (存储介质;[计]存储媒体)

  • medium speed (中速)

  • cooling medium (冷却介质)

  • filter medium (滤介质;滤材;滤器填料)

  • medium model (中模式)

🎤例句
  • Advertising is a powerful medium. (广告是具有强大影响力的传播媒介。)

  • the novel as a medium for satire (作为一种讽刺手段的小说)

🤔同义词
  • mid, intermediary, middle, secondary, moderate (中间的,中等的;半生熟的)

  • method, approach, way, system, how (方法;媒体;媒介;中间物)

120. the media

大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)

121. obtain

获得;赢得

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

122. attain

到达(水平、年龄、状况等);获得

🎤例句
  • After a year she had attained her ideal weight. (一年后,她达到了理想的体重。)

  • More women are attaining positions of power. (越来越多的女性获得要职。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, earn, acquire, come true (达到,实现;获得;到达)

  • go, take, land, arrive at (达到;获得;到达)

  • achievement, effort, success, accomplishment, Vostro (成就)

123. moral

道德(上)的;伦理的

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

124. conservative

保守的;守旧的

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

125. forbid

禁止;不准

🎤例句
  • He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment. (作为惩罚,他被禁止离开家。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)

126. accumulate

积累;聚积

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

127. in favour of

赞成;支持

🎤例句
  • He often pamphleteers and lectures in favour of free trade. (他经常讲演及写小册子支持自由贸易。)

  • If even she is now in favour of political compromise with the Taliban, what choice does the west really have but to listen? (如果说就连她都能在如今支持政府同塔利班和解,我们这群西方人除了倾听还需要做些什么呢?)

🤔同义词
  • behind, in support of (支持,赞成)

128. side road

旁路;支线;岔道 (<美>sidewalk)

🎤例句
  • Murdoch braked to turn onto a side road, where the dirt had hardened into corrugations that shook the Holden as it slowed. (默多克踩住刹车,转到旁边小路上。泥土干硬后的道路坑坑洼洼,把正在减速的霍顿车颠得左摇右摆。)
🤔同义词
  • by-pass, passby (旁路)

129. constitution

宪法;章程

🤩短语
  • chemical constitution (化学结构;化学组成)

  • physical constitution (n. 体格)

  • written constitution (成文宪法)

  • amendments to the constitution (宪法修正案)

  • federal constitution (美国联邦宪法)

  • economic constitution (经济法)

  • genetic constitution (基因组成;遗传素质;遗传成分)

🎤例句
  • The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States. (言论自由的权利被写入美国宪法。)
🤔同义词
  • formation, fabric, structure, build, make (宪法;体质;章程;构造)

130. compulsory

必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的

🤩短语
  • compulsory education (义务教育)

  • compulsory course (必修课)

  • compulsory insurance (强制保险)

  • compulsory license (强制许可)

  • nine-year compulsory education (九年制义务教育)

  • compulsory subject (必修课)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • compulsory measure (强制手段)

  • compulsory exercise (规定动作)

  • china compulsory certification (中国强制认证(3C认证))

  • compulsory purchase (强制购买)

🎤例句
  • the threat of compulsory redundancies (强制性裁员的威胁)

  • Car insurance is compulsory. (汽车保险是强制性的。)

🤔同义词
  • required, obligatory (义务的;必修的;被强制的)

  • required routine ((花样滑冰、竞技体操等的)规定动作)

131. opera

歌剧

🤩短语
  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • beijing opera (n. 京剧)

  • peking opera (中国京剧)

  • soap opera (肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧))

  • chinese opera (中国戏剧)

  • sydney opera house (悉尼歌剧院)

  • grand opera (大歌剧)

  • cantonese opera (粤剧)

  • chinese traditional opera (中国传统戏曲)

  • shaoxing opera (越剧)

  • comic opera (喜歌剧)

  • metropolitan opera (n. 纽约大都会歌剧院)

  • yue opera (越剧)

🎤例句
  • We go to the opera (= go to a performance of opera ) regularly. (我们常去听歌剧。)

  • an opera singer (歌剧演员)

132. chorus

合唱;合唱队

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

133. loaf

一条(面包)

🤩短语
  • loaf of bread (长面包,面包片)

  • meat loaf (肉糜卷;肉馅糕)

🎤例句
  • a loaf of bread (一条面包)
🤔同义词
  • bar, piece, block, mass (条,一条面包;块;游荡)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

  • louse around, potter about (游荡;游手好闲;虚度光阴)

134. flour

面粉

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🎤例句
  • Has the flour sifted? (面粉过筛了吗?)

  • He added some flour to thicken the soup. (他加了一些面粉使汤浓些。)

  • Add in the lemon after mixing the flour and sugar. (在面粉和糖混合之后倒入柠檬汁。)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

135. owe

欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……

🎤例句
  • How much do I owe you (= often used to show that you want to pay for something )? (我该付你多少钱?)

  • He probably owes his life to her prompt action. (很可能是因为她行动迅速,才救了他一命。)

🤔同义词
  • appreciate, be grateful to (欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于)

136. shortly

立刻;不久

🤩短语
  • shortly after (不久之后,很快)

  • shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)

  • shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)

🎤例句
  • Ms Jones will be back shortly. (琼斯女士很快就会回来。)
🤔同义词
  • soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)

137. retire

退休;离开

🤩短语
  • retire from (从……退休)

  • retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)

🎤例句
  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)

  • I retired to my room to think. (我躲进自己的房间去思考。)

🤔同义词
  • withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)

  • leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)

  • superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)

138. bother

打扰;操心

烦扰

🤩短语
  • don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)

  • bother about (烦恼)

  • bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)

  • can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)

  • bother to do sth (费心去做某事)

🎤例句
  • Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)

  • Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)

  • Why bother to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here? (这里有这么多好地方,干吗还要费事去国外?)

  • It’s an old car, but it’s never caused me any bother. (这是辆旧车,但从来不给我添麻烦。)

🤔同义词
  • eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)

  • worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)

  • trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)

139. (be) bound to (do)

一定或注定(做)……

🎤例句
  • Don’t lie to her. She’s bound to find out. (别骗她,她肯定会发现的。)

140. assumption

假定;设想

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

141. regulation

规则;规章;法规

🤩短语
  • speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)

  • regulation and control (调控)

  • government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)

  • market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)

  • financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)

  • legal regulation (法律条例)

  • voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)

  • safety regulation (安全规则)

  • administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)

  • temperature regulation (温度调节)

  • current regulation (电流调节)

  • technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)

  • pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)

  • power regulation (功率调节)

  • load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)

  • general regulation (总规则)

  • traffic regulation (交通规则)

  • accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)

  • provisional regulation (暂行条例)

  • local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)

🎤例句
  • There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)

  • regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)

  • All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)

  • specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)

142. nonsense

胡说;无稽之谈;废话

🤩短语
  • talk nonsense (胡说八道)

  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)

🎤例句
  • ‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)

  • If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)

  • He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)

  • By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)

🤔同义词
  • bullshit, kibosh (胡说;废话)

  • ridiculous, preposterous (荒谬的)

143. popularity

受人喜爱;流行

🤩短语
  • enjoy great popularity (享有盛誉)

  • link popularity (链接广泛度)

🎤例句
  • The president’s popularity has declined considerably. (总统的支持率大大下降了。)
🤔同义词
  • prevalence, diffusedness (普及,流行;名气;受大众欢迎)

144. Jurassic Park

侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)

🎤例句
  • "This is my Jurassic Park, " he said at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco. (“这就是我的‘侏罗纪公园’。” 马施在旧金山召开的美国地球物理学协会会议上发言说。)

145. strike

打;撞击

罢工

🤩短语
  • on strike (罢工,罢工中)

  • strike in (插嘴)

  • air strike (空袭)

  • strike at (袭击;攻击;向…打击)

  • lightning strike (n. 雷击(等于lightning stroke);闪电式罢工)

  • strike for (为…而罢工)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • general strike (大罢工)

  • strike down (杀死;击倒)

  • go on strike (举行罢工)

  • strike a chord (打动(某人的)心弦,在(某人心中)引起共鸣)

  • strike against (为反对…而罢工)

  • strike on (打在…上;突然想起)

  • strike up (使开始;建立起;开始演奏)

  • strike out (打击;删去;想出;产生)

  • strike fire (打火)

  • hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)

  • strike twelve (获得最大成就;达到最高目标;显出全副本领)

  • strike someone as (在某人看来似乎...)

  • strike back (回击,反击)

🎤例句
  • She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. (她重重地摔倒,头撞在船舷上。)

  • A snowball struck him on the back of the head. (一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。)

  • Several cars were struck by falling trees. (几辆车被倒下的树砸中。)

  • The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows. (落日的最后一缕阳光照在窗户上。)

  • The government has promised that the army will be called in to help if there is a firemen’s strike. (政府承诺,如消防员罢工,就将调军队来协助。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, beat upon (打,打击;[劳经]罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透)

  • impact, beat upon (打,击;[劳经]罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达)

  • stroke, shock, hit, hiding ([劳经]罢工;打击;殴打)

146. strike…into one’s heart

使……刻骨铭心

147. bison

北美或欧洲野牛

🤔同义词
  • aurochs, wisent (北美野牛;欧洲野牛)

148. calf

小牛;牛犊

🤩短语
  • fatted calf (肥牛犊;最好的款待[来自《圣经》])

  • cast her calf ((母牛)流产)

  • calf love (初恋;早恋(指少男少女之间短暂的爱情))

  • calf skin (小牛皮)

  • golden calf (金牛犊(源出《圣经·出埃及记》);金钱)

🤔同义词
  • crus, shank ([解剖]腓肠,小腿;[印刷]小牛;小牛皮)

149. from time to time

不时;偶尔

🎤例句
  • She sat silently,flinging the odd word into the conversation from time to time. (她静静地坐着听谈话,不时插进一两句。)

  • People from the church would come by my trailer from time to time to tell me they were still praying for me, and that they hoped I would come back to Jesus before I wound up in hell. (教会的人时不时会到我的拖车上来,告诉我他们依然在为我祈祷,希望我不要在去往地狱的道路上越走越远,早日回到耶稣我主的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • for time to time, at intervals (不时,有时)

150. bring back to life

使复生;使复活

🎤例句
  • As soon as the king of Israel read the letter, he tore his robes and said, 'Am I God? Can I kill and bring back to life? (以色列王看了信就撕裂衣服,说,我岂是神,能使人死使人活呢?)

151. initial

最初的;开始的

🤩短语
  • initial stage (原始期)

  • initial value (初始值;原始价值;基础资料)

  • initial period (初始期)

  • initial state (初态;起始状态,开始状态)

  • initial investment (最初投资,期初投资)

  • initial condition (初始条件)

  • initial stress (初始应力)

  • initial design (原设计,初步设计;初始设计)

  • initial phase (初始阶段;初始相位)

  • initial data (n. 原始数据)

  • initial temperature (初始温度)

  • initial public offering (初始公开发行;首次公募)

  • initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)

  • initial position (初始位置)

  • initial velocity (初速度)

  • initial cost (最初成本,开办成本)

  • initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)

  • initial time (初始时间;出发时间)

  • initial model (原始模型,初始模型)

  • initial point (初始点)

🎤例句
  • an initial investment of £5,000 (5,000英镑的初始投资)

  • The initial response has been encouraging. (最初的反应情况很乐观。)

🤔同义词
  • premier, original ([数]最初的;字首的)

152. DNA

,di:,en'ei 脱氧核糖核酸

🤩短语
  • genomic dna (染色体杂交品种)

  • dna methylation (甲基化;DNA甲基化)

  • dna sequencing (DNA测序;DNA定序)

  • mitochondrial dna (线粒体DNA)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • dna fingerprint (DNA指纹;DNA指纹图谱(等于genetic fingerprint))

  • plasmid dna (质粒)

  • recombinant dna (abbr. 重组基因(recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid))

  • dna replication (DNA复制;去氧核醣核酸的复制)

  • dna fingerprinting (DNA指纹图谱;DNA指纹分析)

  • dna probe ([生物工程]DNA探针)

  • dna polymerase (DNA聚合酶;脱氧核糖核酸聚合酶)

  • dna hybridization ([分子生物]DNA杂交)

  • recombinant dna technology (DNA重组技术)

  • mt dna (线粒体基因)

  • unscheduled dna synthesis (期外DNA合成;非常规DNA合成)

🎤例句
  • A DNA test showed that he was not the baby’s father. DNA (检测显示,他并非婴儿的父亲。)

153. vain

虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的

🤩短语
  • in vain (徒然;无效)

  • vain glory (虚荣)

🎤例句
  • Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)

  • The young mother died in a vain attempt to save her drowning son. (那位年轻的母亲没能救起溺水的儿子,自己也淹死了。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)

154. in vain

白费力气;枉费心机

🎤例句
  • Police searched in vain for the missing gunman. (警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒,但毫无结果。)
🤔同义词
  • for nothing, of no effect (徒然;无效)

155. resist

对抗;抵抗

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)

  • resist heat (耐热)

  • resist printing (n. 防染印花)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)

  • He was charged with trying to resist arrest . (他被指控企图拒捕。)

🤔同义词
  • hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)

  • tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)

  • reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)

156. drawback

缺点;不利条件

🎤例句
  • It’s a great city – the only drawback is the weather. (这是座很不错的城市,唯一的不足就是天气。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault (缺点,不利条件;退税)

157. merely

仅;只;不过

🎤例句
  • He’s merely a boy – you can’t expect him to understand. (他只是个孩子——你不要指望他能理解。)
🤔同义词
  • simply, just, only, but, barely (仅仅,只不过;只是)

158. restore

恢复;使恢复原状;重建

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

  • The church was carefully restored after the war. (战后教堂得到了精心修复。)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

159. aurochs

原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭绝)

🎤例句
  • Distinctions between aurochs and American bisons are not substantial. (欧洲野牛和美洲野牛的区别不明显。)
🤔同义词
  • wisent, bison ([脊椎]欧洲野牛)

160. decoration

装饰

🤩短语
  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • architectural decoration (建筑装饰)

  • glass decoration (玻璃装饰)

🎤例句
  • Christmas decorations (圣诞节装饰物)

  • cake decorations (蛋糕上的裱花)

🤔同义词
  • medal, adornment ([建][服装]装饰,装潢;装饰品;[劳经]奖章)

161. unable

不能的;不会的

🤩短语
  • unable to establish (不能成立)
🎤例句
  • The military may feel unable to hand over power to a civilian president next year. (军方可能觉得无法在明年把政权移交给一位民选总统。)
🤔同义词
  • incapable, powerless (不会的,不能的;[劳经]无能力的;不能胜任的)

162. great auk

大海雀(已灭绝)

🎤例句
  • Victims have ranged from the great auk and the lynx to the humble blue stag beetle and Davall's sedge. (受害者从大型海雀、猞猁到不值一提的蓝色鹿角虫和Davall's莎草。)

163. feather

羽毛

🤩短语
  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)

  • feather fan (羽毛扇)

  • feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)

  • ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)

  • in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)

  • feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)

  • feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)

  • feather yarn (羽毛纱)

🎤例句
  • an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
🤔同义词
  • plume (羽毛)

  • plume (用羽毛装饰)

  • fledge (长羽毛)

164. quagga

白氏斑马(已灭绝)

🎤例句
  • The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra. (斑驴是一种极美丽的斑马变种。)

165. fairly

相当地;公平地

🎤例句
  • The house had a fairly large garden. (那幢房子有个不小的花园。)

  • She speaks English fairly well. (她英语讲得还不错。)

  • The instructions seem fairly straightforward. (操作指南似乎很简明。)

  • I felt I hadn’t been treated fairly. (我感到自己没有受到公正对待。)

🤔同义词
  • relatively, simply, comparatively, equally, reasonably (相当地;公平地;简直)

166. in good condition

状况很好;情况很好

🎤例句
  • Tests, however, have shown that structures in good condition have been undamaged by overpressures of up to 11 pounds. (然而测试显示状况良好的建筑可以在11磅的超压情况下不受损坏。)
🤔同义词
  • in good order (情况良好)

167. in poor condition

状况很坏;情况很坏

168. turkey

火鸡

🤩短语
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)

  • cold turkey (突然完全停止使用毒品)

  • wild turkey (野火鸡(威士忌品牌))

  • go cold turkey (快速戒掉坏习惯)

🎤例句
  • roast turkey (烤火鸡)
🤔同义词
  • simple, put (火鸡;笨蛋;失败之作)

169. dye

给……染色;染

染色剂

🤩短语
  • reactive dye (活性染料)

  • hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)

  • dye laser (染料激光器)

  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • azo dye (偶氮染料)

  • red dye (人造红色色素)

  • direct dye (直接染料)

  • dye solution (染料溶液,染液)

  • organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)

  • cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • yarn dye (先染布式)

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

  • dye house (染料间,染厂)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
🤔同义词
  • dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)

  • tint (染;把…染上颜色)

170. claw

爪;脚爪

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

171. adore

崇拜;爱慕;喜爱

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

172. hatch

孵出;孵卵;孵化

🤩短语
  • hatch out (孵出;策划)

  • hatch cover (舱口盖;装货口盖)

  • escape hatch (安全舱口)

  • cross hatch (格子信号,交叉影线;网纹网状线剖面线,网纹网状线)

🎤例句
  • The eggs take three days to hatch. (这些蛋要三天时间才能孵化。)
🤔同义词
  • incubation (孵化;[船][航]舱口)

  • engineer, scheme ([动]孵;策划)

  • incubate (孵化)

173. reasonable

合情理的;讲道理的;公道的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

  • good food at a reasonable price (价格公道的美食。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

174. amphibious

两栖(类)的

🎤例句
  • amphibious creatures (两栖生物)

175. George Stephenson

乔治•斯蒂芬森(英国发明家,蒸汽机的发明人)

🎤例句
  • Travel and transportation were changed when the steamship was invented, and they were changed even more when the locomotive was invented by George Stephenson in 1814. (发明蒸汽船之后,人们的旅行和交通运输都改变了。而在1814年,乔治·史蒂芬逊发明蒸汽机车后,变化更大了。)

  • It begins with an evocative description of George Stephenson’s Rocket, a famous early steam engine, and traces the developments needed to make each of its individual components possible. (书的开头以动人的笔触描述了早期著名的蒸汽机工程师乔治·斯蒂文森的火箭发明,然后追溯了使每个个体发明成为可能的发展条件。)

  • It is before 1848 because it was referred to by George Stephenson in that year. (这是1848年之前,因为它是所提到乔治斯蒂芬森在这一年。)

176. patent

专利证书;专利权

🤩短语
  • national patent (国家专利)

  • patent law (专利法,专利权法)

  • patent application (专利申请书)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • patent office (专利局)

  • patent system (专利制度,专利制)

  • patent medicine (成药;专利药品)

  • patent infringement (专利侵权)

  • patent and trademark office (专利与商标局)

  • design patent (设计专利;工业样品的专利权)

  • patent agent (专利代理人)

  • patent agency (专利代理;专利代理机构)

  • patent ductus arteriosus (动脉导管未闭;开放性动脉导管)

  • patent document (专利文件)

  • patent pending (专利申请中;专利未决)

  • patent attorney (代理人,专利代理人;专利律师;特许弁护士)

  • patent cooperation treaty (专利合作条约)

  • product patent (产品专利权)

  • patent holder (专利持有方)

  • patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)

🎤例句
  • He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin. (他想为他的新型垃圾桶取得专利。)

  • The drugs are protected by patent. (这些药品受专利保护。)

🤔同义词
  • apparent, novel, transparent, decided ([专利]专利的;新奇的;显然的)

  • license, permit ([专利]专利权;执照;专利品)

177. call up

给……打电话

🎤例句
  • When I'm in Pittsburgh, I call him up. (到匹兹堡后,我会给他打电话。)

  • He called up the museum. (他往博物馆打了电话。)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, prefer, remind, present (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

178. courtyard

院子;庭院;天井

🤩短语
  • courtyard garden (庭院花园)

  • courtyard economy (庭院经济)

🎤例句
  • the castle courtyard (城堡的庭院)
🤔同义词
  • yard, garth (庭院,院子;天井)

179. now and then

偶尔;有时

🎤例句
  • This section of the road is so norrow that there are bound to be traffic jams now and then. (这段路太窄, 交通有时不免堵塞。)

  • If they are being honest, they will tell you they barely have the time, energy, and budget to help much beyond a pat on the back now and then. (如果他们说实话,就会告诉你除了偶尔在你背上拍一下表示赞许外,他们几乎没有支持实现新思想的时间、精力和预算。)

🤔同义词
  • every now and again, once in a way (偶尔;有时)

180. walnut

胡桃;胡桃木

🤩短语
  • walnut kernel (核桃仁)

  • black walnut (黑胡桃;黑胡桃木)

  • walnut oil (核桃油;胡桃油)

  • walnut shell (胡桃壳)

🎤例句
  • coffee and walnut cake (咖啡核桃蛋糕)
🤔同义词
  • juglans (胡桃;[木]胡桃木)

181. distinguish

辨别;显示……的差别;使……有所不同

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)

  • The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service. (使这家公司在竞争中脱颖而出的是其客户服务。)

🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

182. merciful

宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的

🎤例句
  • Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
🤔同义词
  • kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)

183. product

产品

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

184. powder

粉末

🤩短语
  • milk powder (n. 奶粉)

  • powder metallurgy (粉末冶金)

  • powder coating (粉末涂料;粉末涂敷)

  • metal powder (金属粉末)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • white powder (白色粉末;白粉;干蛋白)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • pearl powder (珍珠粉;珠光粉(化妆品用))

  • washing powder (洗衣粉)

  • copper powder ([冶]铜粉)

  • baking powder (n. 发酵粉)

  • zinc powder (锌粉,锌蓝粉)

  • powder injection (喷粉;无针粉未注射器)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • aluminum powder (铝粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石粉;爽身粉(等于talc powder))

  • wood powder (木粉)

  • ceramic powder (陶瓷粉)

🎤例句
  • curry powder (咖喱粉)

  • talcum powder (滑石[爽身]粉)

  • Grind the sugar into a powder . (把糖碾成粉末。)

  • The paint is supplied in powder form . (这种涂料以粉末状供应。)

  • gunpowder (火药,炸药)

🤔同义词
  • dust, dirt ([材]粉;粉末;[化工][军]火药;尘土)

  • pulverize (使成粉末;撒粉;搽粉于)

185. set about

开始;着手

🎤例句
  • We then set about creating a suitable development environment. (然后我们着手创建合适的开发环境。)

  • They immediately set about to create a specialized, step by step methodology to address this. (他们立即着手创建了一个专门的、有步骤的方法论来解决这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • fall to doing, set on foot (着手;开始做…)

186. perfume

香水;香味

🤩短语
  • perfume bottle (香水瓶)
🎤例句
  • She was wearing the perfume that he’d bought her. (她擦了他买给她的香水。)

  • It had the delicate perfume of roses. (它有玫瑰的幽香。)

🤔同义词
  • fragrance, parfum (香水;香味)

187. stainless

无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的

🤩短语
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)

  • stainless steel products (不锈钢制品(stainless steel product的复数))

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • austenitic stainless steel (奥氏体不锈钢;沃斯田不锈钢)

  • stainless steel tube (不锈钢管)

  • duplex stainless steel (双相不锈钢;二联不锈钢)

  • stainless steel kitchenware (不锈钢厨具)

  • stainless steel wire mesh (不锈钢金属网)

  • stainless steel case (不锈钢壳)

  • stainless steel ball (不锈钢球)

  • stainless steel electrode (不锈钢焊条;不锈纲电焊支)

  • ferritic stainless steel (铁素体不锈钢;肥粒铁不锈钢)

  • ferrite stainless steel (含铁体不锈钢)

  • stainless steel screen (不锈钢丝网;不锈钢屏)

  • stainless iron (不锈铁,不锈钢)

🎤例句
  • stainless steel (不锈钢)
🤔同义词
  • pure, white ([材]不锈的;纯洁的,未被玷污的;无瑕疵的)

188. jelly

果冻;果冻状物

🤩短语
  • royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)

  • fruit jelly (果冻;水果冻;果子冻)

  • petroleum jelly (凡士林(等于petrolatum);矿油)

  • jelly fish (水母;海蜇;[口]软弱无力的人)

🎤例句
  • raspberry jelly (山莓果冻)
🤔同义词
  • agglutinate (成胶状)

189. cube

立方体;立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

190. cubic

立方的

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

191. abrupt

突然的;意外的

🤩短语
  • abrupt change (突变;陡变)

  • abrupt slope (陡坡)

🎤例句
  • an abrupt change of plan (计划的突然改变)
🤔同义词
  • sudden, short, angular (生硬的;突然的;唐突的;陡峭的)

192. abruptly

突然地;唐突地

🎤例句
  • The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
🤔同义词
  • suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)

193. convenient

便利的;方便的;就近的

🤩短语
  • convenient for (adj. 便于…)
🎤例句
  • Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop. (使用邮购目录是一种方便的购物方式。)

  • My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet. (我的秘书会打电话给你安排一个方便的时间见面。)

  • The bus stop around the corner is probably the most convenient. (拐角处的那个公共汽车站可能是最方便的。)

🤔同义词
  • commodious, expedient (方便的)

194. caution

小心;谨慎

🤩短语
  • with caution (adv. 慎重;留心)

  • caution against (警告;告诫)

🎤例句
  • The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants. (医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。)
🤔同义词
  • warning, care (小心,谨慎;警告,警示)

  • alarm, alert, warn (警告)

195. expectation

预料;期待;期望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

  • Some people have totally unrealistic expectations of both medical and nursing staff. (有些人对医护人员的期望完全不切实际。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

196. passive

被动的;消极的;被动语态的

🤩短语
  • passive voice ([语]被动态,被动式)

  • passive smoking (被动吸烟;吸二手烟)

  • passive film ([化]钝化膜)

  • passive safety (被动安全性)

  • passive filter (无源滤波器)

  • passive infrared (被动红外)

  • passive mode (被动方式)

  • passive sonar (被动声纳;无源声纳)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • passive earth pressure (被动土压力;被动地压)

  • passive management (被动式管理;消极管理)

  • passive income (被动收入,被动收益;消极收益)

  • passive state (被动状态;钝态)

  • passive type (被动类型)

  • passive sensor (无源传感器,被动式传感器)

  • passive component (n. 无源元件)

  • passive system (被动系统)

  • passive device (被动元件)

  • passive matrix ([光电]无源矩阵;被动阵列)

  • passive element (无源元件)

🎤例句
  • Kathy seems to take a very passive role in the relationship. (凯茜在这一关系中似乎扮演着十分被动的角色。)

  • their passive acceptance of their fate (他们对命运的消极接受)

🤔同义词
  • driven, negative (被动的,消极的;被动语态的)

197. merry

愉快的;高兴的

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • make merry (作乐;尽情欢乐)

  • merry chrismas (圣诞节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He marched off, whistling a merry tune. (他吹着一首欢快的曲子大步走了。)

  • He’s a lovely man with merry eyes and a wide smile. (他是个讨人喜欢的人,眼睛喜盈盈的,笑容满面。)

🤔同义词
  • good, bright, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的)

  • sweet cherry (甜樱桃)

198. merrily

高兴地;愉快地

🎤例句
  • Sylvia laughed merrily. (西尔维娅高兴地笑了。)
🤔同义词
  • pleasantly, agreeably (愉快地;高兴地(merry的副词形式))

199. seize

抓住;捉住;夺

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • seize opportunities (抓住机遇;把握时机)

  • seize the day (把握今天)

  • seize the moment (把握时机;抓住机会;把握此刻;活在当下)

  • seize on (抓住;占有)

  • seize up (失灵;中止;(机器)卡住)

  • seize the present (抓住现在(歌词))

  • seize hold of (v. 抓住;占领)

  • seize upon (抓住,利用)

  • seize any opportunity (无孔不入;把握任何机遇)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly he seized my hand. (他突然抓住我的手。)

  • A group of soldiers seized the airport. (一队士兵占领了机场。)

🤔同义词
  • grasp, absorb, see, read, noble (抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕)

  • lock, do with (抓住;利用;(机器)卡住)