1_人教版高中英语-选修8

1. California

加利福尼亚(州)

🤩短语
  • university of california ((美国)加利福尼亚大学)

  • university of southern california (南加利福尼亚大学)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • baja california (下加利福尼亚;加利福尼亚半岛(墨西哥西北部的半岛))

🎤例句
  • California borders the Pacific Ocean. (加利福尼亚州与太平洋毗连。)

  • She lived in California during the winter. (整个冬天她住在加利福尼亚州。)

  • Many people prospected for gold in California in the 1850s. (19世纪50年代许多人在加利福尼亚勘探金矿。)

2. Californian

加利福尼亚(州)人

3. illustrate

说明;阐明

🤩短语
  • illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
🎤例句
  • Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)

  • She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)

🤔同义词
  • clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)

  • give an example, cite an example (举例)

4. distinct

明显不同的,截然不同的,不同种类的;清晰的;明显的;明确的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)

  • The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

5. distinction

差别;区分;卓著

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)

  • Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)

🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

6. immigrant

(从外国移入的)移民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • an illegal immigrant (非法移民)

  • a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

7. live on

靠 (某数额的钱) 过活

🎤例句
  • ...people trying to live on $100 a week. (…设法靠每周$100过日子的人们。)

8. strait

海峡

🤩短语
  • taiwan strait (n. 台湾海峡)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

  • cook strait (库客海峡(新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道))

  • torres strait (托雷斯海峡(澳大利亚))

🎤例句
  • the Bering Strait (白令海峡)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, confined (狭窄的;苦恼的)

  • difficulty, narrow, neck, corner, channel ([海洋]海峡;困境)

9. Bering

白令海峡

🤩短语
  • bering sea (白令海)

  • bering strait (白令海峡)

🎤例句
  • I first came to North American in prehistoric times when I crossed the Bering Strait land bridge from Eurasia. (在史前时期,我从欧亚大陆穿越白令海峡、走过陆地、桥第一次来到了北美。)

  • As they report online this week in Nature Geoscience, the model shows that the Bering Strait's status was directly responsible for the ice-sheet oscillations. (他们在本周《自然-地球科学》杂志在线版上报道:模拟显示,白令海峡的状况是造成冰盖振荡的直接原因。)

  • Its modern distribution suggests that Japanese sailors were the first people to reach the Americas, millennia before Siberians wandered across the Bering Strait. (其现代分布表明,日本船员首先到达美洲,比西伯利亚人越过白令海峡早了一千年。)

10. Arctic

北极的;北极区的

🤩短语
  • arctic ocean (n. 北冰洋)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • arctic sea (北冰洋(等于北极海))

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • arctic region (北极地区)

  • arctic climate (北极气候)

  • arctic tundra (北极冻原;北极苔原;藓苔湿原)

🎤例句
  • the Arctic island of Novaya Zemlya (北极的新地岛)
🤔同义词
  • hyperboloidal, gelid (北极的;极寒的)

  • the Arctic Circle (北极圈;御寒防水套鞋)

11. the Arctic

北极

🎤例句
  • "We only have 50 years of observations of the Arctic, " Miller said, referring primarily to satellite sea ice observations. (米勒说:“我们只进行了50年的北极观测,”,他主要指的是卫星进行的海冰观测。)

  • "We are inside a mountain in the Arctic because we wanted a really, really safe place that operates by itself, " Fowler said. (福勒说:“我们选址于北极的山里,因为我们希望是它一个非常、非常安全的,可以自己“制冷”的地方。”)

  • A segment of bird deaths in the Arctic, he explained, are strange and, in a way, even comical. (一部分北极地区鸟儿的死亡很奇怪,从另一角度看,甚至是很滑稽的,他解释道。)

12. means

手段;方法

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

13. by means of…

用……办法;借助……

🎤例句
  • The blocks are raised by means of pulleys. (那些大块物件是用滑轮吊起来的。)
🤔同义词
  • with, by dint of (用,依靠)

14. prehistoric

史前的

🎤例句
  • prehistoric burial grounds (史前墓地)

  • prehistoric animals (史前动物)

🤔同义词
  • old, ogygian (史前的;陈旧的)

15. majority

大多数;大半

🤩短语
  • majority of (大多数;大部分)

  • overwhelming majority (压倒性多数)

  • vast majority (绝大多数,大部份)

  • the great majority (很大一部分)

  • in the majority (占多数)

  • majority leader (多数党领袖)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • majority shareholder (大股东;多数股东)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • simple majority (过半数;一般多数, 简单多数)

  • narrow majority (勉强多数)

  • silent majority (沉默的大多数(持温和观点并很少发表意见者))

  • majority owner (多数份数拥有人)

  • majority of votes (多数票;表决多数)

  • majority control (过半数控制权)

🎤例句
  • The Labour Party won a huge majority at the last general election. (工党在上次大选中以巨大的票数优势获胜。)
🤔同义词
  • plurality, multitude (多数;成年)

16. ministry

(政府的)部;;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • the Ministry of Agriculture (农业部)

  • Converted in his early teens, he entered the ministry (= started working as a church leader ) in 1855. (他十三四岁皈依基督教,1855年当上牧师。)

  • the ministry of Jesus (耶稣的传道工作)

🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

17. Catholic

天主教的

天主教徒

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

🎤例句
  • ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)

  • At least nine out of ten Mexicans are baptized Catholics. (至少十分之九的墨西哥人是受过洗礼的天主教徒。)

18. Alaska

阿拉斯加(州)

🤩短语
  • alaska range (阿拉斯加山脉(美国阿拉斯加州南部山脉))
🎤例句
  • Like I said, perfect, if you live in Alaska. (像我说过的,完美,如果你住在阿拉斯加的话。)

  • Alaska and Hawaii were dependencies of the United States. (阿拉斯加和夏威夷过去是美国的属地。)

  • Once they went camping with friends who had moved to Alaska. (有一次,他们和几个搬到阿拉斯加的朋友去野营。)

19. San Francisco

圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)

🎤例句
  • San Francisco and New York are important mercantile ports in America. (旧金山和纽约是美国的重要商港。)

20. adventurer

冒险家

🎤例句
  • an adventurer travelling the world (周游世界的冒险家)
🤔同义词
  • sportsman, gambler (冒险家;投机商人)

21. make a life

习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

22. despite

尽管;不管

🤩短语
  • despite of (不管;不顾)

  • in despite of (尽管;不管)

  • despite all that (尽管如此)

🎤例句
  • Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
🤔同义词
  • in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)

  • hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)

23. hardship

苦难;困苦

🤩短语
  • economic hardship (经济困难)
🎤例句
  • an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)

  • Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)

🤔同义词
  • affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)

24. elect

选举某人;选择;决定做某事

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • a new method for electing the leader of the party (选举党领导的新方式)

  • You can elect to delete the message or save it. (你可以选择删除或者保存信息)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

25. federal

联邦制的;;联邦政府的

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • federal government (联邦政府)

  • federal law (联邦法律)

  • federal funds (联邦资金)

  • federal court (联邦法院)

  • federal budget (联邦预算)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • federal agency (联邦机构;联邦政府机构)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • federal funds rate (联邦基金利率)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • federal tax ((美)联邦税)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)

🎤例句
  • Switzerland is a federal republic. (瑞士是一个联邦共和国。)

  • federal law (联邦法)

🤔同义词
  • confederal, fed. (联邦的;同盟的)

26. rail

铁路;;扶手;(护栏的)横条

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🎤例句
  • the American rail system (美国铁路系统)

  • a high-speed rail network (一个高速铁路网络)

  • Passengers want a better rail service . (乘客希望有更好的铁路服务。)

  • the Channel Tunnel and its rail links with London (英吉利海峡隧道及其与伦敦之间的铁路连接)

  • I need to buy a rail ticket . (我要买一张火车票。)

  • cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票价)

  • Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)

🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)

27. percentage

百分比;百分率

🤩短语
  • percentage point (百分点)

  • germination percentage (发芽率)

  • weight percentage (重量百分率)

  • percentage change (百分比变动)

  • percentage increase (增长百分率;增长的百分数)

  • percentage elongation (伸长率;延伸率)

  • volume percentage (体积百分率)

  • elongation percentage (延伸率;伸长率)

  • setting percentage (结实率)

  • percentage error (百分误差;误差百分率)

  • field goal percentage (投篮命中率;投球命中率)

  • irrespective of percentage (不论损失如何全部赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Interest rates fell by six percentage points (= 6% ) . (利息下降了6个百分点。)

  • The numbers are small in percentage terms (= when calculated as a percentage ) . (按百分比来看,这些数字很小。)

🤔同义词
  • centage ([数]百分比;百分率,百分数)

28. Los Angeles

洛杉矶

🎤例句
  • They resettled in Los Angeles in 1998. (他们在1998年重新定居于洛杉矶。)

  • They are going from Shanghai to Los Angeles via Tokyo. (他们从上海经东京去洛杉矶。)

  • From there we would drive down the coast to Los Angeles. (从旧金山我们将沿着西海岸开车到洛杉矶。)

29. Italy

意大利

🤩短语
  • little italy (小意大利(美国大城市的意大利移民区))
🎤例句
  • They decided to swan around Italy this summer. (他们决定今年夏天去意大利游逛。)

  • French troops negotiated the Alps and went on the road in Italy. (法军成功地越过了阿尔卑斯山脉,行军在意大利的国土上。)

  • All the newspapers reported on the football match of France versus Italy. (所有的报纸都报道了法国队对意大利队的足球比赛。)

30. Italian

意大利人;意大利语

意大利人的;意大利语的

🤩短语
  • italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
🎤例句
  • How could they be Italian? (他们怎么会是意大利人呢?)
🤔同义词
  • ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)

31. Denmark

丹麦(北欧国家)

🎤例句
  • They tried to chart the sea area between Norway and Denmark. (他们企图绘制挪威与丹麦之间的海域图。)

  • Weeks later it wiped out fields in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and England. (几周以后它彻底横扫了荷兰、德国、丹麦和英格兰的田野。)

  • I think they should be careful about that, but I applaud them for taking up the mantle out there in Denmark. (我认为他们应该注意那一点,但是我赞赏他们为填补丹麦在这方面的空白所作出的贡献。)

32. keep up

跟上

🎤例句
  • He lengthened his stride to keep up with his father. (他迈开大步跟上他父亲。)
🤔同义词
  • remain, maintain, pursue, retain (保持;继续;不低落;不落后)

33. Hollywood

好莱坞;美国电影业

🤩短语
  • hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞大片)

  • hollywood foreign press association (好莱坞海外记者协会)

🎤例句
  • ...a major Hollywood studio. (...一家好莱坞大制片厂。)

34. boom

(人口、贸易的)繁荣

处于经济迅速发展时期

🤩短语
  • economic boom (经济繁荣,经济腾飞)

  • baby boom (婴儿潮;生育高峰)

  • business boom (商业繁荣,生意兴隆)

  • oil boom (围油栏;防油栅;油栅)

  • boom and bust (繁荣与萧条)

  • sonic boom (超音波爆声;音爆(等于sonic bang))

  • telescopic boom (伸缩臂)

  • boom period (繁荣时期;兴旺时期)

  • baby boom generation (婴儿潮一代;生育高峰代)

  • placing boom (灌筑吊杆)

🎤例句
  • The boom has created job opportunities. (经济繁荣创造了就业的机会。)

  • the economic boom of the 1950s (20世纪50年代的经济繁荣)

  • Tourism on the island has boomed. (岛上的旅游业迅速发展。)

🤔同义词
  • prosperity, up, speed (繁荣;[机]吊杆;隆隆声)

35. aircraft

飞行器;航空器;飞机

🤩短语
  • aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • military aircraft (军用飞机)

  • aircraft engine ([机]航空发动机;飞机发动机)

  • aircraft industry (飞机制造工业)

  • combat aircraft (战斗机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • light aircraft (轻型飞机)

  • aircraft noise (飞机噪声;航空器噪音)

  • pilotless aircraft (无人驾驶飞机)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • aircraft fuel (飞机燃料)

  • supersonic aircraft (超音速飞机)

  • stealth aircraft (隐形飞机)

  • aircraft skin (飞行器外壳,飞机蒙皮)

  • aircraft construction (飞机构造)

  • trainer aircraft (教练机;教练飞机)

🎤例句
  • The return flight of the aircraft was delayed. (飞机的返回航程被推迟了。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane, aeroplane ([航]飞机,航空器)

36. Cambodian

柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语

🎤例句
  • Article 1: This law governs all investments projects made by investors who are Cambodian citizens and/or foreigners within the Kingdom of Cambodia. (第1条:该法针对柬埔寨公民和/或外国人作为投资者在柬埔寨王国进行的所有投资项目。)

  • He said a further 200 Thai soldiers occupied small camps along the Cambodian side of the border. (他说,另外还有200名泰国军人在柬埔寨边境一侧占领着一些小的营地。)

37. Korea

韩国;朝鲜

🤩短语
  • south korea (南韩)

  • north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)

  • republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)

  • korea republic (韩国)

  • bank of korea (韩国央行)

  • made in korea (韩国制造)

  • korea university ((韩国)高丽大学)

  • korea times (韩国时报)

  • korea rep (韩国)

🎤例句
  • Korea lies (to the) west of Japan. (韩国在日本以西。)

38. Korean

韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语

韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的

🤩短语
  • south korean (韩国的;韩国人)

  • korean war (朝鲜战争)

  • korean pine (红松;海松)

  • korean air (大韩航空公司)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • As for whether they will touch upon the situation on the Korean Peninsula, we will know after their meetings. (至于是否会谈到你所提到的朝鲜半岛局势,这要等他们谈了之后才能知道。)

  • Another aunt — this one elderly and a real lover of palm wine — went on and on about a family friend who married a Korean woman. (另一个伯母——这位年岁较大,是一个真正的棕榈酒爱好者——不停地谈论着一位和韩国女人结婚的家族朋友。)

  • We both want stability on the Korean Peninsula and in Pakistan. (我们都希望朝鲜半岛和巴基斯坦的稳定。)

🤔同义词
  • Corean (韩国人的;朝鲜人的;韩国语的;朝鲜语的)

  • South Korean (韩国人;朝鲜人;韩国语;朝鲜语)

39. Pakistan

巴基斯坦

🤩短语
  • east pakistan (n. 东巴基斯坦)
🎤例句
  • Should I not be worrying about Pakistan? (我不该担心巴基斯坦问题吗?)

  • I mean you presumably still have friends and family back in Pakistan. (我的意思是你大概还有朋友和家人在巴基斯坦吧。)

  • We can see the impacts of those problems on Afghanistan and Pakistan. (我们能够看到那些问题对阿富汗和巴基斯坦的影响。)

40. Pakistani

巴基斯坦(人)的

巴基斯坦人

🎤例句
  • We will stand by our friends on the front lines, as we and many nations will do in pledging support for the Pakistani people tomorrow. (我们将与我们的朋友共同站在第一线,正如明天我们和许多国家将要做的那样,保证为巴基斯坦人民提供援助。)

  • More than one told me that they saw her as a beacon of hope for young Pakistani women. (不止一个人对我说过,巴基斯坦的年轻女人们把她当作承载希望的灯塔。)

41. immigrate

移入(外国定居)

🎤例句
  • His father and mother immigrated when he was two. (他的父母在他两岁时移民到这里。)
🤔同义词
  • move into (移入)

42. immigration

移民人数;移民入境

🤩短语
  • illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)

  • immigration office (移民局)

  • immigration policy (移民政策)

  • immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)

  • immigration law ([法]移民法)

  • immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)

  • immigration act (移民法;移民法案)

  • immigration official (n. 移民局官员)

🎤例句
  • Immigration fell in the 1980s. (20世纪80年代移民人数下降。)

  • He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)

🤔同义词
  • settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)

43. racial

人种的;种族的

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • racial group (种族群体;种族团体)

  • racial identity (种族认同)

🎤例句
  • a broad range of racial and ethnic groups (形形色色的种族和民族群体)

  • people of different racial origin (不同种族背景的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)

44. crossing

横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道

🤩短语
  • crossing over (交换,交叉)

  • border crossing (边境通道,过境处)

  • crossing point (交点;交叉点;过境站)

  • pedestrian crossing (人行横道)

  • river crossing (过河管;河流桥渡;河流交叉;穿越河流)

  • zebra crossing (n. 斑马线)

  • level crossing (平交道;平交路口)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • road crossing (穿越公路;(平面)交叉口;道路交叉点)

  • bridge crossing (跨线桥)

  • grade crossing (平交道;铁路交叉道(等于level crossing))

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

  • crossing angle (交叉角;交角)

  • global crossing (环球电讯(通信公司))

🎤例句
  • The crossing was rough. (横渡的旅程中风浪很大。)

  • Turn left at the first crossing. (在第一个十字路口左转。)

  • You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing. (必须让人行横道上的行人先行。)

🤔同义词
  • intersection, four corners (十字路口;杂交;横渡;横道)

  • traversing (横越(cross的现在分词))

45. vice

代理的;副职的

罪恶,罪行

🤩短语
  • vice president (副总统;副主席)

  • vice versa (反之亦然)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • vice chairman (副主席;副会长)

  • vice premier (副总理)

  • vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)

  • senior vice president (高级副总裁)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • vice governor (副省长)

  • standing vice (固定老虎钳)

  • vice general manager (副总经理)

  • vice manager (副经理)

  • vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)

  • inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

  • vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)

🎤例句
  • the fight against vice on the streets (打击街头犯罪)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)

  • in place of, in stead of (代替)

  • vise (钳住)

  • deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)

46. nephew

侄子;外甥

🎤例句
  • I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)

47. pole

地极;电极;磁极

🤩短语
  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)

  • growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)

  • magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)

  • positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)

  • bamboo pole (竹枝)

  • negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)

  • up the pole (adv. 进退两难)

  • electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)

  • pole figure (极像图)

  • shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)

  • surveyor's pole (测量标杆)

  • pole plate (极板)

  • single pole (单极)

  • totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)

  • fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)

  • telephone pole (电话线杆)

  • salient pole (凸极)

🎤例句
  • the distance from pole to equator (地极到赤道的距离)
🤔同义词
  • electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)

48. applicant

申请人

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

49. customs

海关;

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • customs officer (海关官员)

  • customs office (海关)

  • customs house (n. 海关)

  • uniform customs (统一惯例)

  • customs broker (n. 报关行;海关经纪人)

  • uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)

  • customs inspection (海关检查,验关)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • local conditions and customs (风土人情)

  • customs union (n. 关税联盟)

  • customs procedures (海关程序)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • customs administration (海关行政管理,海关局)

  • customs examination (海关检查;验关;海关检验)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • customs agent (报关经纪人;报关代理人)

  • customs form (报关单;海关单据)

  • customs tariff (关税率;海关税则)

🎤例句
  • What right does Customs have to search my car? (海关有什么权力搜查我的车?)
🤔同义词
  • habits, duties (海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税)

50. socialist

社会主义者;社会党人

社会主义者的

🤩短语
  • socialist market economy (社会主义市场经济)

  • socialist economy (社会主义经济)

  • socialist construction (社会主义建设)

  • harmonious socialist society (社会主义和谐社会)

  • socialist system (n. 社会主义制度)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

  • socialist party (社会党)

  • socialist republic of vietnam (越南社会主义共和国)

  • socialist realism (社会主义现实主义)

🎤例句
  • Esperanto has always been popular among socialists. (世界语在社会主义者中一直很受欢迎。)

  • ...members of the ruling Socialist Party. (…执政的社会主义党成员。)

51. socialism

社会主义

🤩短语
  • scientific socialism (科学社会主义)

  • market socialism (市场社会主义(20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论))

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • utopian socialism (空想社会主义;乌托邦社会主义)

  • national socialism (n. (德)国家社会主义(纳粹主义))

🎤例句
  • They declared for socialism. (他们表示拥护社会主义。)

  • We should rally under the banner of socialism. (我们应当在社会主义的旗帜下团结起来。)

🤔同义词
  • social justice, social democracy (社会主义)

52. occur

发生;出现

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

  • These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands. (这些蜗牛不会出现在低洼的珊瑚岛上。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

53. cattle

牛(总称)

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

54. Hispanic

(美)讲西班牙语的美国人

🎤例句
  • In California, Hispanics make up 19.2 percent of the population. (在加利福尼亚,西裔美国人占总人口的19.2%。)

55. indicate

表明;暗示;指出;指示

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)

  • ‘That’s her,’ said Toby, indicating a girl on the other side of the room (“就是她。”托比指着房间另一端的一个女孩说。)

🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

56. back to back

背靠背

🎤例句
  • We face away from each other, simply two girls standing back to back. (我们就是两个背靠背站着的女孩,互不照面。)
🤔同义词
  • continue, follow ups (背靠背;连续,紧接)

57. luggage

行李(<美>baggage)

🤩短语
  • hand luggage (手提行李)

  • carry-on luggage (随身携带的行李)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • luggage office (行李房)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • luggage check (行李提取单)

  • luggage compartment (行李舱架)

  • left luggage (n. 行李寄存)

  • luggage leather (箱包革)

  • luggage inspection (行李检查)

🎤例句
  • They searched his luggage for illegal drugs. (他们搜查他的行李看是否藏有毒品。)
🤔同义词
  • belonging, baggage ([交]行李;皮箱)

58. shave

刮;剃

🤩短语
  • shave off (剃掉,刮掉)

  • close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)

🎤例句
  • He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)

  • Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)

🤔同义词
  • razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)

  • scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)

59. cable

电缆;缆绳

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)

  • The miners rode a conveyance attached to a cable made of braided steel wire. (矿工们乘坐连着钢索的缆车。)

🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

60. cable car

缆车;(美)有轨缆车

🎤例句
  • "No cable car, " he said. (“没有缆车的。” 他说。)

61. Andrew Hallidie

安德鲁•海利迪

🎤例句
  • Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. (缆车系统建于1873年,是由安德鲁·海利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。)

62. tram

(有轨)电车

🤩短语
  • peak tram (山顶电车)
🎤例句
  • You can get to the beach easily from the centre of town by tram. (你可以很容易地在市中心坐有轨电车到达海滩。)
🤔同义词
  • trolley (乘电车)

63. apparent

显而易见的;显然的;表面上的

🤩短语
  • apparent viscosity (表观粘度)

  • apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)

  • apparent activation energy (表观活化能)

  • apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)

  • apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)

  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)

  • apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)

  • apparent consumption (表面消费(量))

  • apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)

  • apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)

  • apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)

  • apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)

  • apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)

  • apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)

🎤例句
  • The difference in quality was immediately apparent . (质量的差异显而易见。)

  • He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)

  • He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)

64. apparently

据说

🎤例句
  • Apparently the company is losing a lot of money. (据说该公司目前亏损很大。)
🤔同义词
  • transparently, manifestly (显然地;似乎,表面上)

65. brake

闸;刹车;制动器

刹(车);用制动器减速

🤩短语
  • brake system (煞车系统)

  • disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)

  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)

  • hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)

  • brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)

  • brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)

  • parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)

  • brake torque (制动转矩)

  • brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)

  • brake lining (制动衬片)

  • brake control (制动控制)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • brake force (制动力)

  • brake performance (制动器性能)

  • hand brake (手刹车)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • air brake (气闸(减速板))

🎤例句
  • Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)

  • I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)

  • Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)

  • the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)

  • He braked sharply to avoid the dog. (他突然急刹车,想避开那条狗。)

🤔同义词
  • spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)

66. conductor

(乐队)指挥;(公车)售票员;列车员

🤩短语
  • bus conductor (n. 公共汽车售票员)

  • good conductor (良导体)

  • electrical conductor (导电体,电导体;电导线)

  • lightning conductor (避雷针;避雷导线)

  • poor conductor (不良导体)

  • cable conductor (电缆芯线;电缆导线;缆芯)

  • electric conductor (电导体)

  • inner conductor (内导体)

  • single conductor (单导线;单芯导线)

  • earthing conductor (接地导线,地线)

  • copper conductor (铜导体;铜线)

  • conductor material (导体材料,导线材料)

  • conductor rail (导电轨)

  • insulated conductor (绝缘导线)

🤔同义词
  • leader, Moses, supervisor, administrator ([电]导体;[交]售票员;领导者;管理人)

67. slip

滑动;滑行;滑跤

滑动;滑倒

🤩短语
  • let slip (错过;无意中吐露;放走)

  • slip away (逃走;悄悄溜走)

  • slip in (悄悄溜入;偷偷溜进去)

  • slip into (v. 溜进;使滑入;匆忙穿上;[俚]大吃)

  • strike slip ([地理学]走向位移;走向滑距)

  • slip surface (滑面,滑动面)

  • slip on (套裙;滑动的)

  • slip line (滑线;滑动线)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • slip velocity (滑移速度)

  • slip out (溜出;悄悄地溜出去)

  • slip ratio (滑移比率,滑率,滑差系数)

  • slip by (飞掠而过)

  • slip up (v. 疏忽;跌倒;遭到不幸)

  • slip form (滑模,滑动模板)

  • slip ring (滑环;集电环)

  • slip casting ([化]注浆成型法)

  • slip of the tongue (口误;失言;小错误)

  • slip out of (溜走,从…中滑出)

  • slip plane (滑移面;滑动面;滑面;侧滑面)

🎤例句
  • He had slipped on an icy pavement. (他在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。)
🤔同义词
  • slide, bowl ([地质]滑动;滑倒;犯错;失足;减退)

  • shed, slide ([地质]使滑动;滑过;摆脱;塞入;闪开)

  • error, accident, mistake, fault, sliding (滑,滑倒;片,纸片;错误;下跌;事故)

  • slidable ([地质]滑动的;有活结的;活络的)

68. wharf

码头

🤩短语
  • fisherman's wharf (n. 渔人码头(美国旧金山旅游观光名胜))

  • coal wharf (煤码头)

  • wharf apron (码头岸肩;自码头货棚至水边间的空间)

🎤例句
  • Our ship is on to the wharf. (我们的船靠向码头。)

  • The boatmen boomed the boat off the wharf. (船夫用竿把船推离码头。)

  • The ship lies alongside the wharf.; The steamer lies at the pier. (那艘船停靠在码头边。)

🤔同义词
  • dock (使靠码头;为…建码头;把货卸在码头上)

  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;停泊处)

69. bakery

面包房;面包厂

🤩短语
  • bakery and confectionery (食品厂)
🎤例句
  • A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery. (一股面包的味道从远处的某个面包店飘来。)
🤔同义词
  • tommy-shop ([食品]面包店)

70. ferry

渡船;渡口

摆渡;渡运

🤩短语
  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • ferry service (轮渡服务)

🎤例句
  • They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry. (他们乘船又一次渡过了冈比亚河。)

  • The ship was used to ferry supplies to Russia during the war. (这艘船在战时被用来往俄罗斯运送补给。)

🤔同义词
  • lift, cross, wing ((乘渡船)渡过;用渡船运送;空运)

71. Angel Island

天使岛

🎤例句
  • Angel Island Company offers a number of activities, such as bicycling , sailing and surfing. (天使岛公司提供许多活动,例如骑单车、出帆和冲浪。)

  • Invitingly green Angel Island, once a military installation, contains meandering trails and picnic spots ideal for a day's excursion. (迷人的天使岛郁郁葱葱,小径蜿蜒,是一日游的理想野餐场所。但在它却是军事基地。(名词短语分译))

72. team up with

与……合作或一起工作

🎤例句
  • You can team up with one other class member if you want. (如果你愿意的话,可以找一个同学组成一组。)
🤔同义词
  • cooperate with, play ball with (与…合作,与…协作)

73. hire

租用;雇用

租用;雇用

🤩短语
  • for hire (供出租)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • on hire (出租的;雇用)

  • hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)

  • hire out (出租;受雇)

  • car hire (汽车出租;租车处)

🎤例句
  • The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)

  • What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)

  • a car hire company (汽车租赁公司。)

🤔同义词
  • employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)

  • rent, employ (雇用;出租)

  • take on (雇用,租用;受雇)

74. fascinating

迷人的;吸引人的

🎤例句
  • a fascinating book (一本引人入胜的书)

  • That sounds absolutely fascinating . (那听起来极具吸引力。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, killing, taking, absorbing, engaging (迷人的;吸引人的;使人神魂颠倒的)

  • captivating (使…着迷;使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式))

75. mark out

划线;标出……界线

🎤例句
  • A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass. (在草地上画好了一个排球场。)
🤔同义词
  • institute, formulate (规划,制定)

76. seagull

海鸥

🤔同义词
  • sea mew, shearwater (海鸥)

77. take in

吸收

🎤例句
  • They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid. (他们会肯定需要吸收大量液体。)
🤔同义词
  • adopt, absorb, see, read, hold (接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短)

78. angle

角;角度

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)

  • We’re approaching the issue from many different angles (我们从许多不同的角度来考虑这个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

79. a great many

许多;很多

🎤例句
  • As mentioned at the beginning, as mentors we have met a great many companies and some very talented individuals. (正如开始提到的,作为咨询师,我们遇见过很多公司和一些非常有才能的人。)

  • I think that I learned a great many lessons from how I observed Mr Yokoi training his subordinates, and I think in my position I use some of them. (我认为我从观察横井先生如何训练他的属下方面学到了很多,今天我在我的位置上还会用到其中的一些方法。)

  • And in our travels to many clients, we have been fortunate to have met a great many talented and dedicated individuals. (在我们和许多客户的交往中,我们有幸遇到了很多有才能的和有奉献精神的人。)

80. a good many

许多;很多

🎤例句
  • There is an active Society which brings to book a good many parents who starve and torture and overwork their children, and intimidates a good many more. (一个很积极的社会记录了许多父母是怎样让自己的孩子忍饥挨饿,折磨他们,让他们过度工作,对他们愈加 恐吓的。)

  • I've seen a good many little girls in my time, but never ONE with such a neck as that! (鸽子十分轻蔑地说,“我这辈子看见过许多小姑娘,可从来没有一个长着像你这样的长脖子的!)

81. apply for

申请;请示得到

🎤例句
  • We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
🤔同义词
  • demand, put in for (申请,请求)

82. nowhere

无处;到处都无

🤩短语
  • out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)

  • nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)

  • get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)

🎤例句
  • Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
🤔同义词
  • noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)

  • anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)

  • inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)

83. miserable

痛苦的;悲惨的

🎤例句
  • I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)

  • I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)

  • Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)

  • Why do you make yourself miserable by taking on too much work? (你为什么揽这么多活儿,把自己弄得很辛苦呢?)

🤔同义词
  • poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)

84. punishment

惩罚;处罚

🤩短语
  • capital punishment (死刑)

  • severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)

  • rewards and punishment (奖惩)

  • corporal punishment (体罚;肉刑)

  • inflict punishment (处以刑罚)

🎤例句
  • ...a group that campaigns against the physical punishment of children. (…一个发起运动反对体罚儿童的组织。)

  • The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption. (该政府正在提议对被判贪污罪的官员予以更严厉的处罚。)

🤔同义词
  • rod, payment, discipline, abuse ([动]惩罚;严厉对待,虐待)

85. justice

公正;公平

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)

  • His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

86. mourn

哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛

🤩短语
  • mourn for (悼念;追悼)

  • mourn over (哀悼)

🎤例句
  • Hundreds of people gathered to mourn the slain president. (成百上千人聚集在一起悼念遇刺的总统。)
🤔同义词
  • grieve over, grieve for (哀悼;忧伤;服丧)

87. civil

公民的;国内的;民间的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • civil war/disturbance/unrest etc (=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country) (内战/内乱/平民动乱等)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

88. authority

权力;当局;官方;权威

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • Only the president has the authority to declare war. (只有总统才有权宣战。)

  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)

  • Jack’s air of quiet authority (杰克那静默威严的气势)

🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

89. reform

改革;革新

改革;改造;改良

🤩短语
  • curriculum reform (课程改革)

  • educational reform (教育改革)

  • reform and opening-up (改革开放)

  • economic reform (经济改革)

  • deepen the reform (深化改革)

  • reform measures (改革措施)

  • technical reform (技术改造)

  • tax reform (税制改革)

  • land reform (土地改革)

  • political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)

  • social reform (社会改革;社会改良)

  • institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)

  • promote reform (促进改革)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • economy and reform (经济与改革)

  • banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)

  • reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)

  • agrarian reform (土地改革)

  • tariff reform (关税改革)

  • shareholding reform (股份制改造)

🎤例句
  • plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)

  • Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)

🤔同义词
  • transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)

  • renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)

  • shake up, realign (重组;改过)

90. grasp

抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会

抓住;抓紧;理解力,领悟力

🤩短语
  • grasp at (v. 想抓住;攫取)

  • grasp the overall situation (把握大局)

🎤例句
  • I grasped his arm firmly and led him away. (我紧紧抓住他的胳膊把他带走。)

  • Alan grasped the handle and pulled it. (艾伦抓住手柄一拉。)

  • At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. (当时,我们没有完全明白所发生之事的重要性。)

  • Luke took her arm in a firm grasp and led her through the gate. (卢克紧紧抓着她的胳膊,领她进了门。)

  • Her grasp of the issues was impressive. (她对这些问题的领悟能力极强。)

🤔同义词
  • control, understanding, comprehension, guiding, hold (抓住;理解;控制)

  • see, appreciate, noble, collar (抓住;领会)

  • strike, scratch (抓)

91. thoughtful

关切的;体贴的;深思的

🎤例句
  • Paul is very thoughtful. (保罗非常体贴人。)

  • a thoughtful look (若有所思的神情)

🤔同义词
  • considerate (深思的;体贴的;关切的)

92. thankful

感激的;感谢的

🤩短语
  • be thankful for (感谢…;对…感激)
🎤例句
  • Most of the time I'm just thankful that I've got a job. (大部分时候我庆幸自己有了份工作。)
🤔同义词
  • grateful, benedictory (感谢的;欣慰的)

93. insert

插入;嵌入

🤩短语
  • insert into (插入;写入)

  • insert mode (插入模式)

  • metal insert (金属嵌入物)

  • valve seat insert (阀座嵌环;气门座镶圈)

🎤例句
  • He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted it into the lock. (他从衣袋里掏出一把小钥匙,然后缓缓地将其插入锁孔里。)
🤔同义词
  • bed, build in (插入;[建]嵌入)

  • inlet, impaler ([建]插入物)

94. differ

不同;相异

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)

  • Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)

🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

95. exact

精确的;准确的

🤩短语
  • the exact same ([非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的)

  • exact solution (精确解)

  • exact science (精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等))

  • exact measurement (精密测量)

  • be more exact (更确切地(说))

  • exact in (对…很严谨)

  • exact value (精确值,准确值)

  • exact match (准确匹配)

  • exact quantity (确数;正确的数量)

  • exact test (精密试验)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • Police are still investigating the exact cause of the accident. (警方还在调查这起事故的确切原因。)

  • What were his exact words? (他的原话是什么?)

  • The timing had to be exact. (对时机的把握必须精确。)

  • Some concepts in Chinese medicine have no exact equivalent in Western medicine. (中医的一些概念在西医中没有完全一样的对应观念。)

🤔同义词
  • nice, accurate, precise, mathematical, strict (准确的,精密的;精确的)

  • require, desire, call for (要求;强求;急需)

96. cutting

剪枝;剪报

🤩短语
  • cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)

  • cutting tool (切削刀具;割削工具)

  • cutting edge (剪刃,切削刃;刀刃,刀口)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • cutting down (研磨修整)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • cutting off (切断)

  • metal cutting (金属切削)

  • cutting speed (切割速度)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • paper cutting (剪纸)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • plasma cutting (等离子切割)

  • cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)

  • cutting through (刻纹过深)

  • cutting back (修剪;短截)

  • cutting head (刀头;刻纹头;机械录音头)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

  • cutting system (锯切分级法)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • Take cuttings from it in July or August. (在7月或8月从它上面剪下插枝。)

  • Margot sent him some press cuttings about the wedding. (玛戈给他寄了一些有关这场婚礼的剪报。)

🤔同义词
  • slicing, C-O ([机]切断;剪辑;开凿)

  • sharp, freezing (锋利的;严寒的;尖酸刻薄的)

  • slitting, sundering (削减(cut的ing形式);[林]采伐;切开)

97. twin

双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一

成对的;成双的

🤩短语
  • twin screw (双螺旋桨;双推进器;双驱动桥)

  • twin sister (双胞胎姐妹之一)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • twin towers (双塔式建筑)

  • twin room (两张单人床的双人房)

  • twin cities (双子城(位于美国西部))

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

  • deformation twin (变形双晶;形变挛晶)

  • twin bed ((成对的)一张单人床;对床)

🎤例句
  • The twins are now eight months old. (这对双胞胎现在已经八个月大了。)

  • Meet my twin sister. (见见我的双胞胎姐姐。)

🤔同义词
  • conjugate (使成对)

98. identical

同一的;一模一样的

🤩短语
  • identical with (与…相同)

  • identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)

🎤例句
  • four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
🤔同义词
  • self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)

99. commercial

商业的;贸易的

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)