100_北师大版高中必修二
100. album
唱片;相册;集邮册
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photo album (相册;相簿)
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debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
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stamp album (n. 集邮册)
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photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
101. performance
表演;演奏;表现
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high performance (高性能;高效能的)
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good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)
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performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)
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performance management (绩效管理)
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system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)
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dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
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performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)
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high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
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performance test (特性试验)
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economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)
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performance analysis (技术性能分析)
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product performance (产品性能)
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control performance (控制性能)
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overall performance (整体性能;总指标)
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superior performance (性能优越)
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business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)
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operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)
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working performance (工作性能;作业效率)
- This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
- property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)
102. perform
表演;做
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perform an operation (动手术;做手术)
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perform on (表演;上演;演奏)
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opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)
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perform maintenance (修理)
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perform a contract (执行合同)
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Chenier and the band are performing at the Silver Palace tomorrow. (车尼尔和乐队明天将在银宫演出。)
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The children perform two plays each school year. (孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。)
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accomplish, implement, achieve, complete, fulfil (执行;完成;演奏)
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put into effect, to carry out (执行,机器运转;表演)
103. award
奖,奖品
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
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award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
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arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)
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special award (特别奖)
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contract award (合同判授)
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national book award ((美)国家图书奖)
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final award (终局性仲裁裁决)
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grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))
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The movie has won a number of awards. (该片获得了多个奖项。)
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an award-winning restaurant (获奖餐厅)
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grant, give (授予;判定)
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prize, sentence (奖品;判决)
104. base
基地,基础
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base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
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production base (生产基地)
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on base ([体]占垒)
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base in (基于)
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at base (本质上)
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in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
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knowledge base (知识库)
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data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
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customer base (客户群;客户基础)
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industrial base (工业基地)
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base oil (基础油;原油)
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base station (基站;基电台)
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economic base ([经]经济基础)
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base material (基础材质)
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main base (主基地;控制点)
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base area (底面积;底面)
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base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
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base point (基准点;原点)
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base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
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base class (基础类别,基本类)
- India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
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basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
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poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
105. extremely
极端地,非常地
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extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)
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extremely useful (非常有用)
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extremely low frequency (极低频)
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extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
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extremely high frequency (极高频)
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My mobile phone is extremely useful. (我的手机极为有用。)
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Three of them are working extremely well. (他们中的3个人工作极其出色。)
- badly, highly, greatly, too, rare (非常,极其;极端地)
106. creative
有创造力的,创造性的
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creative thinking (创造性思维)
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creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)
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creative work (创作;创造性工作)
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creative process (创意过程)
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creative power (创造力)
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creative industries (创意产业)
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creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)
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creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)
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in a creative way (创造性地)
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creative arts (创造艺术)
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creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))
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creative technology (创新科技)
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creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)
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creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
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creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)
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This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)
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I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)
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the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)
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Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)
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a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)
107. powerful
强大的,有力的
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powerful force (劲旅;强大的势力)
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powerful drug (剧药;强效药;特效药)
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powerful machine (强力电机)
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He was one of the most powerful men in Bohemia. (他是波希米亚最有权势的人物之一。)
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a very influential and powerful family (很有权势的家庭)
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rich and powerful nations (富强的国家)
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formidable, cogent (强大的;强有力的)
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greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
108. anger
气愤,愤怒
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in anger (生气地,愤怒地)
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show anger (显示愤怒)
- There is growing anger among the people against the government. (民众对政府越来越不满。)
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wrath, bile (怒,[心理]愤怒;忿怒)
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provoke, enrage (使发怒,激怒;恼火)
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chafe at, be hot under the collar (发怒;恼火)
109. system
系统
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control system (控制系统)
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management system (管理系统;经营责任制)
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information system (信息系统)
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economic system (经济体制;经济体系,经济系统;经济制度)
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power system (电网,电力系统;动力系统)
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legal system (法律制度)
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monitoring system (监控系统,监督系统)
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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system design (系统设计;制度设计)
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service system (n. 服务系统)
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quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
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operating system ([计]操作系统)
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security system (安全系统)
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expert system (专家系统)
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financial system (金融体系;财务系统)
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system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
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management information system (管理信息系统)
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communication system (通信系统)
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water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
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support system (支援系统)
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an alarm system (警报系统)
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a well-designed heating system (设计良好的供暖系统)
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the digestive system (消化系统)
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the railway system (铁路系统)
- institution, organization, method, approach, scheme (制度,体制;系统;方法)
110. audience
听众;观众
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target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)
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audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)
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mass audience (大众受众)
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captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
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audience share (收视率;受众份额)
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The audience began clapping and cheering. (观众开始鼓掌欢呼。)
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One member of the audience described the opera as ‘boring’. (有一名观众说这出歌剧“乏味”。)
- reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)
111. throughout
贯穿,遍及
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a large organization with offices throughout the world (在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构)
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The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. (疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。)
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The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout. (这幢房子状况极好,全部铺着地毯。)
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everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)
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over all (贯穿,遍及)
112. impress
使(人)印象深刻
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impress on (给…留下印象)
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impress upon (使牢记;给…留下印象;留下印记)
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Steve borrowed his dad’s sports car to impress his girlfriend. (史蒂夫借来他爸爸的跑车向女友炫耀。)
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‘He’s a lawyer?’ Mum looked suitably impressed (= as impressed as you would expect ). (“他是个律师?”妈妈看上去果然对他印象颇好。)
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propagate (盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象)
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print, mark, characteristic, trace (印象,印记;特征,痕迹)
113. performer
表演者
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circus performers (马戏演员)
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He was a better songwriter than performer. (他更擅长写歌,而不是演唱。)
- player, executive (执行者;演奏者)
114. instrument
乐器;工具
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measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
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musical instrument (乐器)
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test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
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testing instrument (试验仪器)
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precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
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intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
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instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
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financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
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instrument system (仪表系统)
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optical instrument (光学仪器)
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monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
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electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
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stringed instrument (弦乐器)
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scientific instrument (科学仪表)
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wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
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detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
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logging instrument (测井仪)
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percussion instrument (打击乐器)
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instrument analysis (仪器分析)
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experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
115. male
男性的
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male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
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male sterility (雄性不育;男性不育;雄性不育性;男性不育症)
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male parent (父本;父亲)
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male friend (男性朋友)
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male sterile line (雄性不育系)
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male chauvinism (大男子主义)
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male hormone (n. [化]雄性激素;男性荷尔蒙)
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male chauvinist (大男人主义者;歧视女性的人)
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male die (凸模;内螺模;公模)
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male nurse (男护士)
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alpha male (大男子主义者)
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male thread (外螺纹;阳螺纹)
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male sex hormone (雄性激素;男性激素)
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male line (雄性系,父系)
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a deep male voice (低沉的男声)
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traditional male values (传统的男性价值观)
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Motor-racing has largely been a male preserve (= something that only men have been involved with ) . (赛车基本上是男人的专利。)
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vigorous, energetic ([生物]男性的;雄性的;有力的)
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boy, tom, guy, he, man (男人;[植][动]雄性动物)
116. female
女性的
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male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
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female flower (雌花)
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female parent ([生]母本)
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female friend (女性朋友)
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female voice (女声)
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female die (下半模;阴模)
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female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
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female voters (女性选民)
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Over half of the staff is female. (半数以上的员工是女性。)
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delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
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she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
117. clown
小丑
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The performance of the clown kept the public rolling about. (小丑的表演使观众笑得前仰后合。)
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When she learned how to do this, I was ready to let her step over a clown. (当她学习了该如何做这的时候,我准备好让在一个小丑上的她步骤.)
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He will go to clown school. (他将去小丑学校上学。)
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peasant, provincial (小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人)
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possum (扮小丑;装傻)
118. carriage
马车
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baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
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carriage return (n. 回车)
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carriage way (车行道)
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railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
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water carriage (n. 水运工具)
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conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
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carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
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slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses. (新当选的总统紧随其后,坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
119. treasure
财宝,财富
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treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)
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priceless treasure (无价之宝)
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treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)
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buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)
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treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)
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treasure map (藏宝图)
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treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)
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treasure up (铭记,珍藏)
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treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)
- The Book of Kells is Trinity College’s greatest treasure. (《凯尔经》是三一学院的镇院之宝。)
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wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)
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cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)
120. combine
(使)结合,(使)联合
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combine with (vt. 与...结合)
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combine harvester (联合收割机)
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Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)
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Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)
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bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)
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band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)
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integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)
121. mask
面具,面罩;伪装,掩饰
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face mask (面罩;面具)
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oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)
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shadow mask (荫罩;障板)
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subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)
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gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)
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surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)
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under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)
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protective mask (防毒面具)
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solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)
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mask off ([计]屏蔽)
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a surgical face mask (外科手术口罩)
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He was attacked and robbed by two people wearing masks . (他被两个蒙面人袭击并抢劫。)
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blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)
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dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)
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belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)
122. acrobatics
杂技
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Husband: Are they performing acrobatics? (他们在表演杂技吗?)
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He proved a superlative student of acrobatics and martial arts; he started working in films at age 8. (在这里他证明自己是学杂技和武术的超级好手,他8岁开始在电影上露面。)
- knack (杂技;巧妙手法)
123. costume
戏装;服装
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costume jewelry ((用作服饰的)人造珠宝)
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costume design (最佳服装设计)
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national costume (民族服装)
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chinese costume (中式装;唐装;中装)
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costume jewellery (人造珠宝饰物;服装饰物)
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costume designer (服装设计师)
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costume party (化妆舞会;化装舞会)
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costume designing (服装设计)
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the film’s lavish costumes and spectacular sets (影片中奢华的戏装和壮观的场景)
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Hallowe’en costumes (万圣节前夕化装服)
- clothing, wear, garment, apparel ([服装]服装,装束;戏装,剧装)
124. represent
代表
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represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
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represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
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conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
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to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
125. general
将军
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(army) general (将军)
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in general (总之,通常;一般而言)
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general manager (总经理)
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general situation (概况,一般状况)
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general public (公众)
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general assembly (联合国大会)
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general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
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general administration (总管理处)
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general office (办公厅;总务处)
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general purpose (adj. 通用的)
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general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
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general rule (通则;一般规则)
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general education ([法]普通教育)
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general plan (总体规划;总图)
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general trend (一般趋势)
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general design (总体设计)
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general hospital (总医院;综合医院)
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general information (一般信息;基本资料;总说明)
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general idea (大意,梗概)
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secretary general (秘书长)
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Caesar was the general of Rome. (恺撒是罗马的盖世将军。)
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The general designated an officer to the command. (该将军任命一名军官担任指挥官。)
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The general slurred over his contribution to the campaign. (将军没提到他对这次战役所做的贡献。)
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ordinary, integrated, synthetic, comprehensive, average (一般的,普通的;综合的;大体的)
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strategos, aga (一般;将军,上将;常规)
126. in other words
换句话说
- Competitive intelligence or in other words knowing who your competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential for any business. (竞争智能,或者换句话说,弄清楚谁是你的竞争者,以及他们做什么和怎样在做,是任何商业的要义。)
- in another word (换句话说)
127. pianist
钢琴家,钢琴演奏者
- She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist. (她曾是一位很有造诣的钢琴家、一流的游泳健将和天才艺术家。)
128. musician
音乐家
- a talented young musician (有天赋的年轻音乐家)
- eisteddfod (音乐家)
129. at times
有时,不时
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That lathe went out of order at times. (那台车床有时发生故障。)
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She can feel the child quickening at times. (她能感到胎儿有时在动。)
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He gets close to wildlife at times, but only when the animals come to him. (他有时候和野生动物有近距离的接触,但也只是那些动物主动靠近他。)
- from time to time, for time to time (有时;偶尔)
130. quit
(quitted,quitted;quit,quit)停止;辞职
- quit smoking (戒烟)
-
The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit. (大多数吸烟者都说他们是想戒烟的。)
-
Quit it, Robby, or I’ll tell mom! (住手,罗比,否则我告诉妈妈!)
-
We’ve done what we can. Let’s quit. (我们已经尽力,算了吧。)
-
yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
-
split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
-
leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
131. talent
才干,才能;天才,天赋
-
talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
-
talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
talent education (才能教育)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
-
talent agency (人才机构)
-
He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
-
a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
-
His latest book reveals hidden talents . (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
-
Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent . (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
-
Your brother is a man of many talents . (你的弟弟是个多才多艺的人。)
-
There’s a wealth of talent in English football. (英格兰足球界人才济济。)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
132. worldwide
在全世界
- His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
- universal (全世界的)
133. in some ways
在某些方面
-
Well yes, in some ways, but it is basically the same process. (恩,在某些方面只这样的,但基本上过程是相同的。)
-
In some ways, each of us is like every person on earth; in some ways, each of us is like the members of our culture and group; and, in some ways, each of us is unique. (在某些方面,我们每个人都像地球上的所有人;在某些方面,我们每个人都像我们文化与群体中的成员;还有,在某些方面,我们每个人都是独一无二的。)
- in part, in a way (在某些方面;在某种程度上)
134. identity
身份;特性
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
135. root
根
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
root in (来源于;起因于)
-
root system (根系;根轴系)
-
root canal ([医]牙根管)
-
lotus root (莲藕)
-
square root (平方根;二次根)
-
take root (v. 生根,扎根)
-
at the root of (实质上,根本上)
-
root tip (根尖)
-
nerve root (神经根)
-
root mean square (n. 均方根)
-
root out (根除;连根拔起;发现)
-
licorice root (甘草)
-
tooth root ([医]齿根;[医]牙根)
-
root for (支持;赞助;为……加油)
-
root rot (烂根病,根腐病)
-
root directory (根目录)
-
root and branch (彻底地;全部地;极端地)
-
grass root (基层;草根)
-
dorsal root (背根;后根)
-
tree roots (树根)
-
These plants produce a number of thin roots. (这些植物会长出一些细根。)
-
parent, principle, father, radix ([数][植]根;根源;词根;祖先)
-
radicate (生根;根除)
-
fix on, hold in place (生根,固定;根源在于)
136. rediscover
重新发现
- ...a one-time rebel who had rediscovered his faith. (...重新发现了自己信仰的一个曾经的反叛者。)
137. beauty
美;美貌;美人
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
138. appearance
外貌,外观
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
139. shave
剃,刮
-
shave off (剃掉,刮掉)
-
close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)
-
He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)
-
Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)
-
razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)
-
scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)
140. hairstyle
发型
- Do you like my new hairstyle? (你喜欢我的新发型吗?)
- coiffure (发型)
141. transform
转换,转化
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
142. waltz
华尔兹舞
- a Strauss waltz (施特劳斯的圆舞曲)
-
circle, wheel, spin (跳华尔兹舞;旋转;轻快地走动)
-
valse (华尔兹舞;华尔兹舞曲)
143. breakdance
'breikda:ns 霹雳舞
-
You dance well. Do you breakdance? (你的舞跳得真好,你跳霹雳舞吗?)
-
Learning how to breakdance involves a certain amount of preparation. (学习如何跳霹雳舞涉及一定数额的准备。)
-
"The Turtle" is a common breakdance move involving the work of your feet. (“乌龟”是一种常见的霹雳舞,涉及移动你的脚的工作。)
144. encyclopedia
百科全书
- encyclopedia britannica (大英百科全书)
- the Encyclopedia of Music (音乐百科全书)
- cyclopaedia (百科全书)
145. sword
剑
-
double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)
-
put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)
-
two-edged sword (双刃剑)
-
cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)
-
sword and shield (剑与盾)
-
at swords' points (剑拔弩张)
-
sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)
-
draw the sword (◎拔剑)
-
sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)
- The treaty hung like a sword of Damocles over French politics. (这个条约好像一把达摩克利斯之剑悬在法国政坛之上。)
- blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)
146. peacock
孔雀
-
proud as a peacock (目空一切,十分高傲,自高自大)
-
play the peacock (炫耀自己;沾沾自喜)
-
peacock blue (n. 孔雀蓝)
-
Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock. (海滩上的每一颗豌豆和桃子孔雀都能触及.)
-
In the evening breeze her pet peacock sat drowsing on its perch, and the pigeons were silent in their corner. (在黄昏的微风中,她宠爱的孔雀蹬在栖木上打睡瞌,她的鸽子沉默地站在它们的角落里。)
-
peafowl (孔雀;雄孔雀;爱虚荣的人)
-
show off, brag about (炫耀;神气活现地走)
147. Swan Lake
(芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖
-
Kitty and Peter have decided to see Swan Lake'this saturday. (这个星期六基蒂和彼得决定去看“天鹅湖”。)
-
There we’d find a rowboat that we could take to yet another trail, which would eventually lead us to Swan Lake. (在那里我们可以找到一条小船,划船到另外一条小道,最后可以到达天鹅湖。)
-
The film begins with the prologue to "Swan Lake, " in which the sorcerer Rothbart casts his evil spell. (影片在天鹅湖的序幕中开始,魔法师罗斯巴特施恶咒将公主变成了天鹅。)
148. ordinary
普通的;平常的
-
in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
out of the ordinary (不平常的)
-
ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)
-
ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)
-
ordinary temperature (常温,室温)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
ordinary workers (普通劳动者)
-
ordinary income (普通收入)
-
ordinary mail (n. 平信)
-
ordinary share (普通股)
-
ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)
-
ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))
-
ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)
-
ordinary quality (中等质量)
-
It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)
-
The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)
-
Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)
-
It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)
-
usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)
-
common (普通;平常的人(或事))
149. generation
代,一代
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
power generation (发电,发电量;发电机设备)
-
from generation to generation (代代相传)
-
third generation (第三代)
-
second generation (第二代;改进型)
-
first generation (第一代)
-
younger generation (年轻一代;青年一代)
-
electricity generation (发电)
-
wind power generation (风力发电)
-
young generation (年轻一代)
-
generation mechanism (产生机制)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
generation method (范成法)
-
gas generation (煤气化;气体的产生;气体发生)
-
heat generation (热发生;生热性)
-
code generation (代码生成)
-
electric power generation (发电)
-
current generation (当代;当前阶段)
-
energy generation (能源产生;能量成生)
-
second harmonic generation (倍频效应;二次谐波发生)
-
Like most of my generation, I had never known a war. (和我们这一代的大多数人一样,我并没有经历过战争。)
-
In my generation the divorce rate is very high. (我们这一代人离婚率很高。)
-
the need to preserve the planet for future generations (为子孙后代保护地球的必要性)
-
The story has been handed down from generation to generation. (这个故事是一代一代传下来的。)
- get, reproduction (一代;产生;一代人;[生物]生殖)
150. type
类型,种类
-
type of (类型)
-
new type (新型)
-
in type (排好版)
-
type in (打入,输入)
-
same type (同型)
-
special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
-
type a (A型)
-
type genus (模式属)
-
type selection (典型选择)
-
data type (数据类型;资料类型)
-
rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
-
structure type (结构类型)
-
type of work (n. 工种;工作类型)
-
blood type (血型)
-
by type (按类型;依类型)
-
open type (开放型)
-
plate type (板式)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
type of structure (建筑的型式)
-
old type (旧式)
- Jo’s not really the sporty type. (乔可不是那种喜欢运动的人。)
- description, style, fashion, model, prototype ([心理]类型,品种;模范;样式)
151. skip.
跳,蹦
-
skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)
-
skip rope (跳绳)
- I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
-
dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)
-
jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)
-
jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)
152. back and forth
往返,来回
- The pendulum swings back and forth. (这就像单摆一样来回摆动。)
- to and fro (反复地,来回地)
153. unique
独特的,唯一的
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures (研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
154. noble
贵族的;高尚的,高贵的
贵族
-
noble metal (贵金属)
-
noble gas (惰性气体(等于inert gas))
-
of noble birth (贵族出身)
-
noble group (来宝集团;诺布尔集团)
-
It’s very noble of you to spend all your weekends helping the old folk. (你心地真好,周末的时间全都用来帮助老人。)
-
noble ideals (崇高的理想)
-
magnificent, grand (高尚的;贵族的;惰性的;宏伟的)
-
prince, nobility, aristocrat (贵族)
-
grasp, collar (抓住;逮捕)
155. ballroom
舞厅,跳舞场
-
ballroom dancing (交际舞)
-
ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
- dancery, palais (舞厅;跳舞场)
156. immigrant
移民的,移居的
-
illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
-
immigrant visa (移民签证)
-
But “the hostile part can be mobilized from time to time,” by what he calls “anti-immigrant entrepreneurs. (但是“敌对的那部分可能会不时地动员”,以他称之为“反移民企业家”的名义。)
-
The good news is that the anti-immigrant message may not play as well in Florida in the general election. (好消息是,在整个选举过程中,反移民信息的作用可能不会像在佛罗里达那么显著。)
-
That such a woman would want more for her daughter than someone who was a failed boxer, a doorman, and an illegal immigrant seemed to him perfectly reasonable. (在他看来,这样一个女人想要给自己的女儿找一个比失败的拳击手、看门人和非法移民更好的男人,是完全合理的。)
-
emigratory (移民的;迁入的)
-
migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)
157. tap dancing
踢踏舞
-
I saw her tap dancing on our kitchen floor. (我看到她在厨房的地板上跳踢踏舞;)
-
Yes, he's a pimp. He's a big, tap dancing pimp! (他是个拉皮条的,他是个喜欢半夜起来跳踢踏舞的拉皮条的。)
-
The other one, Cameron 's movie [Elizabethtown], she starts tap dancing. (另一部影片,卡梅隆的(《伊丽莎白镇》),主角开始跳踢踏舞。)
- stepdance, zapateado (踢踏舞)
158. tango
探戈舞
- A tango was playing on the jukebox. (自动点唱机播放着一首探戈舞曲。)
159. reaction
反应
-
reaction time (反应时间)
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
reaction system (反应系统)
-
reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
catalytic reaction (催化反应)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
condensation reaction (缩合反应)
-
reaction product (反应产物)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
160. responsible
有责任的,应负责任的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
161. permission
允许,许可
-
without permission (未经许可)
-
with one's permission (如果…允许的话)
-
written permission (书面许可证;签单)
-
ask for permission (征求许可;请求允许)
-
planning permission ((英)建筑许可证(建造或改建房屋前必须获得的))
-
give permission (准许)
-
grant permission (准许)
-
He asked permission to leave the room. (他请求离开房间的许可。)
-
They cannot leave the country without permission. (没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。)
- allows, liberty, leave (允许,许可)
162. realistic
现实(主义)的
- realistic painting (写实绘画)
- Is this a realistic target? (这个目标能够实现吗?)
- living, breathing (现实的;现实主义的;逼真的;实在论的)
163. abstract
抽象的,深奥的
-
in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
-
abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
-
abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
-
abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
-
abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
-
abstract noun (抽象名词)
-
abstract factory (抽象工厂)
-
abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
-
abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
abstract algebra (抽象代数)
-
abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
-
By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
-
Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)
-
brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
-
deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
-
extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
164. straight
直的
直,直接
-
go straight (改过自新)
-
straight up (直率地;真实地;(酒)不加冰块的)
-
straight line (直线)
-
straight out (直言地;坦率地;毫不犹豫的)
-
straight ahead (一直向前;主流爵士乐)
-
on the straight (◎成直线,笔直;平行)
-
straight on (一直向前,往前直去)
-
go straight ahead (一直往前走)
-
straight in (直通)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
keep straight ((使)行为端正;(使)过正直生活;使循规蹈矩)
-
straight face (不露表情的脸)
-
straight through (直通的)
-
get straight (了解;搞通;办好)
-
straight from the shoulder (一针见血地;直截了当地;狠狠地)
-
straight hair (n. 直发)
-
go straight on (直走)
-
straight edge (直尺,平尺;校正装置,直棱)
-
run straight (◎正正经经做人,做正直的人)
-
keep straight on (一直走下去)
-
a long, straight road (一条笔直的长路)
-
Try to keep your legs straight. (尽量把腿伸直。)
-
Always lift with a straight back. (提东西的时候,一定要把背挺直。)
-
her long, straight black hair (她又长又直的黑发)
-
They sat down in a straight line . (他们坐成一直溜儿。)
-
The road was dead straight (= completely straight ) . (那条路是笔直的。)
-
continuing, endless, ordered, regular, running (直的;连续的;笔直的;正直的;整齐的)
-
constantly, directly, forever, rapidly, continually (直接地;不断地;立即;坦率地)
-
beeline, gerade (直;直线)
165. wavy
波状的
- wavy hair (n. 卷发;波浪发)
- She had short, wavy brown hair. (她有一头又短又卷的褐发。)
166. imagination
想象;想象力
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
just my imagination (只是幻觉;只是我的幻想)
-
a storyteller with an incredible imagination (想象力极丰富的讲故事者)
-
It does not take much imagination to understand their grief. (不难想象他们是多么悲伤。)
-
With a little imagination, you can find great inexpensive gifts. (稍微动点脑筋,你就会找到物美价廉的礼物。)
- vision, revery ([心理]想象力;空想;幻想物)
167. painter
画家;油漆匠
-
landscape painter (n. 风景画家;山水画家)
-
oil painter (喷漆器;油画画家)
- Gerry’s ambition was to become a portrait painter. (格里的志向是成为一名肖像画家。)
- limner, penman (画家;油漆匠)
168. pain
痛苦;疼,痛
-
in pain (痛苦)
-
abdominal pain (腹痛)
-
back pain (背痛)
-
no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)
-
chest pain (胸痛)
-
feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)
-
low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
physical pain (生理痛)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
sharp pain ([医]锐痛)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
pelvic pain (骨盆病)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
feel no pain (不觉得痛)
-
The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)
-
Greg was in a lot of pain . (格雷格疼痛万分。)
-
effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)
-
cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)
-
hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)
169. exhibition
展览会
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
- ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
170. poetry
诗(总称)
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
-
poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
171. missile
导弹
-
ballistic missile (n. 弹道飞弹,弹道导弹)
-
cruise missile (n. 巡航导弹)
-
guided missile (导弹;导向飞弹;有线导引飞弹)
-
long-range missile (远程导弹;洲际弹道导弹)
-
tactical missile (战术导弹)
-
missile launcher (导弹发射器;火箭发射装置)
-
strategic missile (战略导弹)
-
nuclear missile (带核弹头导弹;战术核导弹)
-
anti-aircraft missile (防空导弹;防空飞弹)
-
missile base (导弹基地)
-
patriot missile (爱国者导弹)
-
intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹)
-
a nuclear missile (核导弹)
-
a missile attack (导弹袭击)
- dejectile ([航][军]导弹;投射物)
172. mane
鬃毛
- The horse's mane can be washed at the same time as his body. (马的鬃毛可以随其身体一起刷洗。)
173. shade
(色彩的)浓淡;阴影
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- strong contrasts of light and shade (明暗的强烈对比)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
174. sweat
汗
-
no sweat (不费力地)
-
sweat it out (苦熬;忍受下去)
-
cold sweat (冷汗)
-
night sweat (盗汗)
-
sweat gland (汗腺)
-
sweat blood (万分忧虑;拼命地干)
-
sweat pore (汗孔;汗腺孔)
-
sweat shirt (n. 运动衫)
-
sweat suit (运动套装;运动衫裤)
-
Ian came off the squash court dripping with sweat . (伊恩大汗淋漓地离开壁球场。)
-
Beads of sweat appeared on his forehead. (他的额头上冒出了汗珠。)
-
Sweat poured down his face. (他满头大汗。)
-
stream, shed (使出汗;流出;使干苦活;剥削;藉出汗减轻;焦急地期待)
-
sudor, globule (汗;水珠;焦急;苦差使)
-
smart, labour over (出汗;辛苦工作;懊恼;结水珠)
175. youth
青春;年轻人
-
youth league (青年团)
-
youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
youth culture (青年文化;青年人的爱好)
-
youth day (n. 青年节)
-
youth group (青年组织(通常为教会或政治组织等创办))
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
youth movement (青年运动)
-
youth center (青年中心;青年厅堂;青年活动中心)
-
chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
youth centre (青少年活动中心;青年中心)
- Despite his youth, he had travelled alone. (他虽然年纪还小,却已独自旅行过了。)
- green, prime, young man (青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期)
176. insect
昆虫
-
insect pest (害虫)
-
insect resistance (昆虫抗药性;防蛀性;耐虫性)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
insect damage (昆虫损坏;虫害)
-
insect repellent (n. 杀虫剂)
-
insect control (病虫害防治;昆虫防治)
-
social insect (社会性昆虫;群居昆虫)
-
an insect bite (昆虫的叮咬)
-
flying insects (飞虫)
-
Don’t forget to bring insect repellant (= a chemical to keep insects away ). (不要忘记带上驱虫剂。)
- ratfink, warb ([昆]昆虫;卑鄙的人)
177. fix one's eyes on
注视,凝视
- One cannot fix one's eyes on the commonest natural production without finding food for a rambling fancy. (一个人注视一个最普通的自然产品不会不发现一种不著边际想像的食物。)
- watching, take care of, pore (注意;凝视)
178. creature
动物;(有特性或特质的)人
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
fellow creature (同类动物;人类)
-
creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))
- all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
- animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)
179. artist
画家;艺术家
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
martial artist (武术家)
-
make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)
-
con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
-
visual artist (视觉艺术家)
-
conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
-
escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
- an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
- pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)
180. valuable
贵重的,有价值的
-
valuable experience (宝贵的经验)
-
valuable information (有价值的情报)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
a valuable painting (一幅名贵的画)
-
Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (他们最值钱的财物锁在卧室保险箱里。)
-
worthy, of value ([经]有价值的;贵重的;可估价的)
-
preciosity (贵重物品)
181. typical
典型的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
182. elegantly
'eləgəntli 优雅地
- The ultimate issue is your ability to think about and conceptualize 'something to say' and once you have done that, find the language that allows you to say it most directly and elegantly. (最终的问题在于你对“要说的东西”进行思考和概念化的能力,一旦你拥有了这种能力,那么就要找到一种语言,让你可以更直接且优美地表达出来。)
- daintily, delicately (优美地)
183. emphasize
强调
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
184. detail
细节,详情
-
in detail (详细地)
-
in more detail (更详细地)
-
detail design (详细设计;施工设计)
-
for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)
-
in some detail (相当详细地)
-
detail oriented (注重细节)
-
detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)
-
technical detail (技术细节)
-
go into detail (详述,详细叙述)
-
detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)
-
detail account (具体帐单,明细表)
-
detail data (细目数据)
-
detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)
-
detail plan (详细图;施工图)
- This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
-
specific, minutia (细节,详情)
-
expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)
185. cloth
布,布料
-
cotton cloth (棉布)
-
table cloth (n. 桌布)
-
filter cloth ([化]滤布)
-
glass cloth (n. 擦玻璃的抹布;玻璃纤维织物)
-
cloth bag (布袋)
-
emery cloth (砂布,金刚砂布)
-
wire cloth (金属丝布,铜丝布;筛布)
-
a piece of cloth (一块布,一块布料)
-
cloth shoe (布鞋)
-
woolen cloth (呢绒;粗纺毛织物)
-
grey cloth (坯布;本色布)
-
terry cloth ((毛巾,围巾等)两端的留有绒穗的物品)
-
screen cloth (筛绢;箩底筛网)
-
sand cloth (砂布)
-
grass cloth (夏布)
-
coarse cloth (粗织物)
-
green cloth (青布衣;绿色布)
-
abrasive cloth (砂布;研磨布)
-
linen cloth (亚麻布;亚麻织物)
-
plastic cloth (塑料布)
- Clean the surface with a damp cloth. (用一块湿布清洗表面。)
- web, woven fabric ([纺]布,织物;餐巾)
186. fold
皱褶
-
fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)
-
fold belt (褶皱带)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)
- Bend back the card and cut along the fold. (打开折好的卡纸,然后沿折痕剪开。)
-
infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)
-
Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)
187. shallow
浅的
-
shallow water (浅水;浅海,浅水域;浅滩)
-
shallow sea (浅海)
-
shallow layer (浅层;薄层)
-
shallow foundation (浅基础,浅基)
-
shallow well (浅井,浅水井)
-
shallow shell (扁壳)
-
shallow water wave (浅水波)
-
a shallow river (浅河)
-
The lake is quite shallow. (这湖很浅。)
-
the shallow end of the pool (游泳池的浅水区)
-
Place the meat in a shallow dish. (把肉放在一个浅盘里。)
-
low, flat, surface (浅的;肤浅的)
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bank, ford, decharge, shoaliness ([地理]浅滩)
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shoal (使变浅)
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shoal (变浅)
188. shore
岸边
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shore up (支持,支撑;加固)
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off shore (离开岸边;在近海处)
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on shore (在岸上;(海员)离船)
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these shores (本岛,自己所在之岛)
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sea shore (海岸)
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in shore (靠岸)
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eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)
-
lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)
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shore hardness (肖氏硬度;回跳硬度)
-
shore line (海(河)岸线;滨线)
-
We could see a boat about a mile from shore. (我们看见离岸边大约一英里的地方有一艘船。)
-
Only a few survivors reached the shore. (仅有几个生还者到达岸边。)
-
She began to swim to shore. (她开始朝岸边游去。)
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support, uphold, sustain (支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住)
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leg, backbone, stay (海滨;支柱)
189. eyesight
视力
- poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
- He had a problem with his eyesight. (他的视力有问题。)
- vision, sight, eye, seeing (视力;目力)
190. marble
大理石
-
white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)
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artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)
-
a marble statue (大理石雕像)
-
mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)
-
hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)
191. concrete
混凝土
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reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
-
in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
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concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
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prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
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cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
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concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
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concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
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asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
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concrete beam (混凝土梁)
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concrete strength (混凝土强度)
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mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
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concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
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reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
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fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
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concrete slab (混凝土板)
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concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
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concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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concrete dam (混凝土坝)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
- The posts have to be set in concrete. (这些柱子必须固定在混凝土中。)
-
honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
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to freeze, clot (凝结)
-
coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
192. feature
特征,特色
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distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
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main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
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structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
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special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
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basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
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semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
193. balcony
阳台
-
balcony window (阳台窗)
-
balcony door (阳台门)
- Has your flat got a balcony? (你的公寓有阳台吗?)
- box, sun porch ([建]阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅)
194. roof
房顶
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
roof structure (屋顶结构;塔楼)
-
floating roof (浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶))
-
roof garden (屋顶花园)
-
roof fall (塌顶)
-
roof support (罐顶支柱;顶板支护)
-
roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)
-
green roof (绿色屋顶;新露顶板)
-
floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)
-
roof truss (屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架)
-
roof beam (屋顶梁)
-
roof of the mouth (口盖,上颚)
-
roof construction (屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构)
-
under one's roof (在某人家里)
-
roof top (屋顶)
-
roof bolt (顶锚)
-
sloping roof (斜面屋顶,斜屋面)
-
roof insulation (屋顶保温)
-
tile roof (瓦屋顶)
-
retractable roof (可移动车顶)
-
They finally found the cat up on the roof. (他们最后在屋顶上找到了那只猫。)
-
a flat roof (平顶)
-
a pitched roof (斜顶)
-
top, housetop ([建]屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度)
-
invest, house, sheet, cap (给…盖屋顶,覆盖)
195. statue
雕像
-
statue of liberty (n. 自由女神)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
buddha statue (佛像;天坛大佛)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
Churchill’s statue stands outside the parliament building. (丘吉尔的塑像矗立在议会大厦外。)
-
A bronze statue was erected in his honour. (人们立了一座铜像纪念他。)
- effigy ([建]雕像,塑像)
196. castle
城堡
-
windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))
-
castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)
-
new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))
-
Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)
-
a ruined castle (破败的城堡)
- alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)
197. skyscraper
摩天大楼
-
The skyscraper towers into the clouds. (那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。)
-
He talks of building a “digital skyscraper,” a company whose services are so indispensable that someday we will look back and wonder how we managed to do without it. (他谈到要建立一座“数字摩天楼”,其服务是如此不可或缺,以至于会有那么一天,我们将怀疑没有它到底还能做什么。)
-
Referring to two helicopters bought by the village for sightseers, Zhou Li said: 'The air flight project and our new skyscraper are our ways to improve the quality of tourism. (指着两架买来为观光者使用的直升机,周丽说:“这个空中飞行项目和我们新建的摩天楼都是我们来提升旅游质量的举措。)
198. angel
天使
-
guardian angel (守护天使;保护神)
-
angel of death (死亡;死神)
-
fallen angel (堕落天使)
-
angel investor (n. 天使投资者(用自己的资金投资一家初创公司的富人))
-
angel falls (安赫尔瀑布;天使瀑布(世界上最高的瀑布,位于委内瑞拉东南部))
-
angel of light (光之天使)
-
angel food (白蛋糕)
-
angel food cake (天使蛋糕(用面粉、糖和蛋白制成))
- the angel Gabriel (天使加百列)
- cherubs, nat (天使;守护神;善人)
199. architect
建筑师
-
landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)
-
chief architect (总建筑师)
-
system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
-
But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)
-
They commissioned an architect to design the new library. (他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。)
-
The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)