300_北师大版高中选修八

300. Utopia

乌托邦,理想中的完美社会

🎤例句
  • We weren't out to design a contemporary utopia. (我们不想去设计一个当代乌托邦。)

301. leisure

闲暇,空闲

🤩短语
  • leisure time (业余时间)

  • at leisure (从容地;闲着地)

  • leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)

  • leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)

  • leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)

  • leisure for (有空做某事)

  • leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)

  • leisure class (有闲阶级)

🎤例句
  • Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)

  • Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)

  • The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)

  • The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)

🤔同义词
  • ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)

  • available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)

302. virtue

优点,长处

🤩短语
  • virtue of (借助,由于;有…优点)

  • by virtue of (由于,凭借)

  • in virtue of (由于;凭借)

  • virtue education (思想教育)

  • have the virtue of (具有…的优点)

  • of easy virtue ((女人)水性杨花的)

  • virtue and vice (善与恶)

🎤例句
  • Wilkins is now extolling the virtues of organic farming. (威尔金斯现在盛赞有机耕作的好处。)
🤔同义词
  • asset, excellence, efficiency, morality (美德;优点;贞操;功效)

303. framework

结构,构架

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • the metal framework of the roof (屋顶的金属框架)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

304. show off

炫耀,夸耀

🎤例句
  • All right, there's no need to show off. (好啦,没有必要炫耀了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut a swath, brag about (炫耀;卖弄)

305. feast

盛宴,宴会

🤩短语
  • feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)

  • feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

🎤例句
  • a wedding feast (婚筵)

  • The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people. (国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)

  • festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)

  • banquet (享受;参加宴会)

306. surplus

盈余,剩余

🤩短语
  • trade surplus (贸易顺差;贸易盈余)

  • surplus value (剩余价值)

  • surplus heat (余热;剩余热量)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • current account surplus (国际收支经常项目顺差)

  • budget surplus ([经]预算盈余)

  • surplus water (n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量)

  • capital surplus (资本盈余)

  • foreign trade surplus (外贸顺差,外贸盈余)

  • surplus capacity (过剩生产力;过剩容量)

  • surplus stock (剩余原料;剩余库存)

  • economic surplus (经济过剩,经济剩余)

  • surplus profit (剩余利润;超额利润)

  • cash surplus (现金结余;现金盈余)

  • total surplus (公积金总额;总剩余)

🎤例句
  • Any surplus can be trimmed away. (多出来的部分可以修剪掉。)
🤔同义词
  • residual, spare ([数]剩余;[贸易]顺差;[会计]盈余;[电子][经]过剩)

  • remaining, residual, odd ([数][电子]剩余的;[经]过剩的)

307. elect

选举,推选

🤩短语
  • president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
🎤例句
  • the country’s first democratically elected government (该国第一个民主选举产生的政府)

  • a new method for electing the leader of the party (选举党领导的新方式)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, excellent, prominent (选出的;当选的;卓越的)

  • opt for, to make a choice (选举;选择;推选)

  • take one's choice (作出选择;进行选举)

308. merciful

宽大的,仁慈的

🎤例句
  • Merciful God, save us. (仁慈的上帝,救救我们吧。)
🤔同义词
  • kind, humane (仁慈的;慈悲的;宽容的)

309. sow

(sowed,sown,sowed)播(种)

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

310. roundabout

环岛,环形交叉路口

🤩短语
  • in a roundabout way (以一种转弯抹角的方式)
🎤例句
  • Turn left at the first roundabout. (在第一个环岛向左转。)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, derious (迂回的,绕道的;圆滚滚的)

311. collision

相撞;冲突

🤩短语
  • collision detection ([计]碰撞检测;[计]冲突检出)

  • collision avoidance (碰撞避免,冲突避免)

  • in collision (相撞;在冲突中)

  • collision course (导致冲突的轨迹;碰撞航向)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • collision frequency (碰撞频率)

  • collision theory (碰撞理论)

  • continental collision (大陆碰撞)

  • head-on collision (对正碰撞,正碰)

  • inelastic collision (非弹性碰撞)

  • elastic collision (弹性碰撞)

  • collision domain (碰撞域;冲突域)

🎤例句
  • Two people were killed in a head-on collision (= between two vehicles that are moving directly towards each other ) on highway 218. (218号公路上有两辆汽车迎面相撞,两人死亡。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, crash, impact ([物]碰撞;冲突)

312. knock into sb.

撞上某人

🤔同义词
  • run afoul of, barge into (与…相撞;撞在某人身上)

313. weed

杂草,野草

🤩短语
  • weed control (除草;杂草防除;野草控制)

  • weed out (清除;淘汰;除去)

  • weed killer (除草剂)

  • sea weed (海苔,海带;赤菜,海草)

🎤例句
  • the constant battle against weeds (对付杂草的长期斗争)
🤔同义词
  • shovel (除草;铲除)

  • fireweed, ruderal ([植]杂草,野草;菸草)

314. fountain

喷泉,喷水池

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • ...the fountains on the 16th Street Mall. (…第16街商业区的喷泉。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

315. paddle

划水;涉水

🤩短语
  • paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
🎤例句
  • children paddling in the sea (在海边蹚水嬉戏的孩子们)
🤔同义词
  • oarage (划桨;明轮翼)

  • pug (拌;搅;用桨划)

  • wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)

316. wag

摇摆,摆动

🤩短语
  • wag its tail ((狗)摇尾巴)
🎤例句
  • ‘You naughty girl!’ Mom said, wagging her finger at me. (“你这个调皮的丫头!”妈妈对我摇了摇手指说道。)
🤔同义词
  • rock, shake (摇摆;摇动;饶舌)

  • to oscillate, to swing (摆动;喋喋不休;蹒跚而行)

  • swing, ricketiness (摇摆;爱说笑打趣的人)

317. packet

小盒

🤩短语
  • data packet ([计]数据包)

  • packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • ip packet (因特网数据包)

  • packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • wave packet ([物]波包;波群)

  • packet switch ([计]信息包交换)

  • pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)

  • buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)

  • packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)

🎤例句
  • Paul tore open the packet as soon as it arrived. (保罗一收到包裹就拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)

  • encase, sheathe (包装,打包)

318. grocer

食品杂货商

🎤例句
  • Just as our exchanges with the local grocer free us from backbreaking farm work, so do imports from around the world move us even more toward the very economic specialization that enriches us. (就好像我们与当地的杂货店交易,我们就不用非常辛苦地从事农业劳动,来自全世界的进口品让我们更快地走向经济专业化,使我们富裕。)

  • The food at this grocer's is fresh. (这家食品杂货店的食物很新鲜。)

🤔同义词
  • general store, variety store (杂货店;食品商)

319. rot

腐烂

🤩短语
  • root rot (烂根病,根腐病)

  • dry rot (n. 干枯;干腐)

  • rot away (烂掉;腐烂)

🎤例句
  • Candy will rot your teeth. (吃糖会腐蚀牙齿。)

  • The trees were cut and left to rot . (树被砍伐后任其腐烂。)

🤔同义词
  • corruption, decomposition ([植保]腐烂;腐败;腐坏)

  • fall into decay, blet ([植保]腐烂;腐败;堕落)

  • corrupt, eat out ([植保]使腐烂;[木]使腐朽;使堕落)

  • rats, fiddlesticks ((表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了)

320. league

联合会

🤩短语
  • premier league (超级联赛)

  • youth league (青年团)

  • arab league (阿拉伯联盟(全称League of Arab States))

  • league match (联赛)

  • ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)

  • the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)

  • league table ([体]比赛名次表;比赛成绩表)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)

  • league of nations (国际联盟)

  • little league ((美)少年棒球联合会)

  • national league ((美)全国棒球联盟)

  • in league with (和…联合;与…勾结)

  • the football league (足球联赛)

  • league member (共青团员)

  • major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)

  • american league (美国联盟(美国棒球联赛))

  • national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)

  • hanseatic league (汉萨同盟)

  • minor league (小职业球队联盟)

🎤例句
  • He makes his football league debut tomorrow. (明天他将在足球联赛中首次出战。)

  • the Rugby League Championship (橄榄球联合会锦标赛)

🤔同义词
  • alliance, union, association, society, corporation, category (联盟;社团;范畴)

  • stand in with (使…结盟;与…联合)

  • rally, unite (团结;结盟)

321. ministry

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • ...the Ministry of Justice. (…司法部。)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

322. poster

海报

🤩短语
  • poster design (海报设计)

  • poster child (n. 作为模范的人或物)

  • poster board (广告纸板;海报用纸;写布告用的硬纸板)

  • poster paper (招贴纸)

🎤例句
  • A team of volunteers were putting up posters . (一队志愿者正在张贴海报。)

  • a poster campaign for the election (选举的海报宣传)

🤔同义词
  • advertisement, bill, publicity (海报,广告;[印刷]招贴)

323. skip

跳过

🤩短语
  • skip over (略过;遗漏;作短期旅行)

  • skip rope (跳绳)

🎤例句
  • I decided to skip the first chapter. (我决定跳过第一章。)
🤔同义词
  • dance, to leap (跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读)

  • jump, clear (跳过;遗漏)

  • jump, spring (跳跃;跳读)

324. edition

版本

🤩短语
  • new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)

  • first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)

  • special edition (专刊,号外)

  • limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))

  • revised edition (修订版)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • original edition (原版,初版)

  • school edition (n. 学生版本)

  • enterprise edition (企业版)

  • abridged edition (缩编本)

  • standard edition (标准版)

  • paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)

  • current edition (现行版)

  • professional edition (专业版本)

  • definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)

  • bilingual edition (双语版)

  • deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)

  • pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)

🎤例句
  • a paperback edition (平装本)

  • the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)

🤔同义词
  • version ([图情]版本)

325. alley

胡同,小巷

🤩短语
  • blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)

  • bowling alley (保龄球馆;球戏场;滚球槽)

  • back alley (单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带)

🎤例句
  • The alley led to the railway bridge. (这条小巷通往铁路桥。)

  • She found the side alley where the stage door was located. (她找到了剧场后门所在的小巷。)

🤔同义词
  • path, lane (小巷;小路;[建]小径)

326. rectangular

长方形的

🤩短语
  • rectangular plate (矩形板;长方盘)

  • rectangular section (矩形剖面)

  • rectangular waveguide (矩形波导)

  • rectangular coordinate (直角坐标;矩形座标)

  • rectangular coordinate system (直角坐标系)

  • rectangular wave ([电子]矩形波)

  • rectangular tube (矩形管,方形管;矩形断面管;长方通;方通)

  • rectangular block (长方体,矩形块)

  • rectangular pulse (矩形脉冲)

  • rectangular table (长方桌)

🎤例句
  • ...a rectangular table. (…一张长方形的桌子。)
🤔同义词
  • quartering ([数]矩形的;成直角的)

327. mop

拖把

🤩短语
  • mop up (擦;用拖把拖洗;结束)

  • dust mop (长柄拖把)

🎤例句
  • a mop and bucket (拖把和水桶)
🤔同义词
  • make faces, pull faces (用拖把擦洗地板;扮鬼脸)

  • Mops, swabber (拖把;蓬松的头发;鬼脸)

328. fragrant

有香味的

🤩短语
  • fragrant plant (香料植物)
🎤例句
  • fragrant flowers (芳香的花朵)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, good, bright, aromatic (芳香的;愉快的)

329. cast

(cast,cast)投下

🤩短语
  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))

  • cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)

  • cast in (镶铸)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • cast out (驱逐;逐出)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • cast by (放弃;排除)

  • cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)

  • cast aside (抛弃;废除)

  • cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))

  • cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)

  • gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • die cast (压铸件)

  • ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)

  • grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)

  • cast slab (扁钢锭)

  • cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)

  • cast iron pipe (铸铁管)

🎤例句
  • the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
🤔同义词
  • throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))

  • putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)

  • figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)

330. turning point

转折点

🎤例句
  • It could be and I believe it will be—the turning point of your life. (这本书可能是,而且我坚信它会是——你生活中的转折点。)

  • Yet, still, it was the turning point in my life - because I was no longer biasing myself against God. (然而,这仍是我人生中的一个转折点,因为从此以后我不再对上帝存有偏见。)

  • OpenStreetMaps is itself at a turning point as it tries to progress from a techie-driven project to one that the ordinary consumer can not only understand but contribute to as well. (“开放式街道地图”自身正处在一个转折点,因为它试图从一个技术驱动的项目发展为普通消费者不仅可以理解也对它作出贡献的项目。)

🤔同义词
  • inflection point, crisis. ([天][测]转折点)

331. undertake

(undertook,undertaken)着手做,从事

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

332. preservation

维护,保存

🤩短语
  • heat preservation (保温)

  • food preservation (食物保藏)

  • heritage preservation (遗产维护)

  • preservation measures (保全措施)

  • cold preservation (冷藏)

  • wood preservation (木材防腐)

  • preservation of cultural relics (文物保护)

🎤例句
  • methods of food preservation (保存食物的各种方法)
🤔同义词
  • conservation, hold, retention, reservation (保存,保留)

333. squeeze

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

334. arch

拱顶

🤩短语
  • arch bridge (拱形桥)

  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • aortic arch (主动脉弓;织脉弓)

  • arch rib (拱肋)

  • stone arch (石拱)

  • vertebral arch (椎弓;椎体)

  • arch support (足弓垫;护弓具;拱形支架)

  • zygomatic arch (颧弓)

  • triumphal arch (n. 凯旋门)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • arch truss (拱形桁架)

  • marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))

  • round arch (半圆拱)

  • pointed arch (尖拱;尖券)

  • memorial arch (牌坊)

  • circular arch (圆拱)

  • arch over (拱悬于之上;把拱盖起来)

  • pedicle of vertebral arch (椎弓根)

  • arch axis (拱形轴)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • When she passed under the arch leading out of the park, Mira whooped with delight. (从通向公园外的拱门下走过时,米拉高兴地喊叫起来。)
🤔同义词
  • lune (弓形,拱形;拱门)

  • primary, major, central, main, leading (主要的)

  • hog (拱起;成为弓形)

335. thirst

口渴

🤩短语
  • thirst for (v. 渴望;热望)

  • thirst for knowledge (渴望求知,求知欲)

  • have a thirst ([口语]想喝杯酒)

  • die of thirst (口渴死)

  • thirst for revenge (渴望复仇)

  • thirst after (非常渴望)

🎤例句
  • Ice water is the only thing that really quenches my thirst (= gets rid of it ) . (只有冰水才能让我真正解渴。)

  • We had worked up a thirst (= done something that made us thirsty ) ,and so we decided to stop for a beer. (我们干得口渴了,因此决定停下来喝杯啤酒。)

  • Maggie woke up with a raging thirst (= an extremely strong thirst ) . (玛吉醒来时感到口干舌燥。)

🤔同义词
  • aspiration, longing for (渴望;口渴;热望)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;口渴)

336. container

容器

🤩短语
  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)

  • container port (n. 货柜港口)

  • pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)

  • container crane (集装箱起重机)

  • container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)

  • plastic container (塑料容器)

  • food container (食品容器)

  • glass container (玻璃容器)

  • container liner (集装箱班轮)

  • sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)

  • metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)

  • container load (集装箱装载)

  • water container (水容器;贮水器)

  • quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)

  • airtight container (密封容器)

  • full container (整装货柜)

  • shipping container (船运集装箱)

  • empty container (空箱;空集装箱)

🎤例句
  • ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
🤔同义词
  • vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)

337. relay

转达,转播;传送

接力赛

🤩短语
  • torch relay (火炬传递;火炬接力;圣火传递)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • frame relay ([计]帧中继)

  • time relay (时间继电器)

  • electromagnetic relay (电磁式继电器)

  • relay station (中继站;中断电台)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • solid state relay (固态继电器)

  • distance relay (测距继电器)

  • differential relay (差动继电器)

  • medley relay (混合泳;混合泳接力)

  • current relay (电流继电器;电撂电器)

  • relay system (中继系统;全继电器制)

  • relay contact (继电器触点,继电匹点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

  • power system relay protection (电力系统继电保护原理)

  • thermal overload relay (热继电器;热过载继电器)

  • alarm relay (警报继电器)

  • thermal relay ([电]热继电器)

🎤例句
  • The broadcasts were relayed by satellite. (这些电视节目通过卫星进行转播。)
🤔同义词
  • take sth over (转播;接替)

  • realy, supersedure ([电]继电器;接替,接替人员;驿马)

  • retransmit (转播;使接替;分程传递)

338. spoonful

一匙之量

🎤例句
  • He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it. (他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。)

339. robbery

抢劫

🤩短语
  • armed robbery (持械抢劫)

  • daylight robbery (明抢)

  • highway robbery (挡路抢劫)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of bank robberies in South Wales. (警方正在调查发生在南威尔士的连环银行抢劫案。)

  • He received a 10 year prison sentence for armed robbery (= robbery using a gun ) . (他因持枪抢劫被判十年监禁。)

  • He admitted attempted robbery and was given a suspended sentence. (他承认企图行劫,被判了缓刑。)

🤔同义词
  • theft, despoliation ([法]抢劫,盗窃;抢掠)

340. break into

闯入

🎤例句
  • There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house. (当时附近没有人可能看见他试图闯进那所房子。)
🤔同义词
  • darken the door, burst into (闯入;破门而入)

341. rape

强奸

🤩短语
  • rape oil (n. 菜油)

  • rape seed (油菜籽)

  • gang rape (轮奸)

  • statutory rape (法定强奸罪)

🎤例句
  • Police are investigating a series of violent rapes in the town. (警察在调查镇上发生的一连串暴力强奸案。)

  • He was arrested and charged with rape. (他被捕并被控强奸。)

  • He always denied that he was guilty of rape. (他一直否认自己犯有强奸罪。)

  • a rape victim (遭强奸者)

  • the gang rape of a 17-year-old girl (对一个17岁少女的轮奸)

  • He was convicted of attempted rape . (他被判犯有强奸未遂罪。)

🤔同义词
  • violation, cole (强奸,掠夺;[园艺]油菜;葡萄渣)

  • harry, despoil (强奸;掠夺,抢夺)

342. shoplifting

在商店盗窃

🎤例句
  • She had been falsely accused of shoplifting in a clothing store. (她被冤枉在一家服装店里行窃。)

343. penalty

刑罚,惩罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

344. fine

罚款

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • a £40 fine (40英镑罚款)

  • Councils will get sweeping powers to impose fines on drivers who park illegally. (各市政会将有绝对权力对违章停车者处以罚款。)

🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)

345. sentence

判决

🎤例句
  • She received an eight-year prison sentence. (她被判八年徒刑。)

  • He has just begun a life sentence for murder. (他犯了谋杀罪,刚开始服无期徒刑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

346. revenge

复仇,报复

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

347. on principle

根据原则

🎤例句
  • What made that impossible were the choices he made — choices made on principle and for the love of truth and liberty. (而他基于原则和对自由与真理的热爱所做的选择,使得这种成功永无可能。)

  • Even as Clinton maneuvered to form alliances with the GOP, he stood up to them on principle when he disagreed with their views and took political advantage of their miscalculations. (即使当克林顿试图与共和党结盟时,如果不同意他们的观点他会在原则上对抗,并从他们的失算中获取政治优势。)

348. abolish

废除

🎤例句
  • Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century. (美国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。)
🤔同义词
  • recall, suppress (废除,废止;取消,革除)

349. sentence sb.to death

判某人死刑

350. moreover

再者,此外

🎤例句
  • The rent is reasonable and, moreover, the location is perfect. (租金合理,而且位置也非常好。)

  • The source of the information is irrelevant. Moreover, the information need not be confidential. (信息来源无关紧要,而且也不一定必须是机密的。)

🤔同义词
  • besides, again, also, then, additionally (而且;此外)

351. furthermore

此外,而且

🎤例句
  • He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)

352. consequently

所以,因此

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

353. anchor

🤩短语
  • at anchor (停泊着;抛了锚)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)

  • anchor rope (锚索,绷绳)

  • cable anchor (电缆锚)

  • cast anchor (v. 抛锚;定居下来)

  • anchor chain ([机]锚链)

  • anchor bar (撬锚棒;锚着钢筋;锚筋)

  • steel anchor (钢锚件)

  • anchor wire (锚索)

  • drop anchor (vi. 抛锚)

  • anchor pile (锚桩,系缆桩)

  • gas anchor (气锚)

  • anchor point (定位点,锚定点)

  • anchor plate (锚定板;锚板;锚碇板)

  • anchor device (锚固装置)

  • ride at anchor (锚泊)

  • ground anchor (地锚,锚钉)

  • screw anchor (螺旋锚;螺旋型地锚)

🎤例句
  • We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. (我们在离岸几码远的地方抛锚停航。)

  • The next morning, they weighed anchor (= lifted the anchor ) and began to move south again. (第二天早上他们起锚,又开始向南航行。)

🤔同义词
  • kelleg, backer patron ([船]锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播)

  • fix, nail (抛锚;[机]使固定;主持节目)

354. seaweed

海草,海藻

🤩短语
  • seaweed soup (紫菜汤)
🎤例句
  • So the next time you see a chunk of seaweed ... notice the beauty of it, yes. (所以下次你碰见一大片海藻时,要毫不犹豫的欣赏它的美。)

  • The crabs come closer to shore at this time of year, Child said, where they feed on the seaweed. (这些螃蟹每年这个时间,要来到这里海岸的边上,恰尔特说,它们以吃海藻为生。)

  • Land that was once at the bottom of the sea now lies around the town in wide, fertile fields; where crabs once crawled, donkeys pick their way; in place of seaweed, roses grow. (曾经是海底的陆地现在成了广阔肥沃的田野,在城市的四周伸展开来,这里曾经有过螃蟹爬行,现在则有驴子择路而行,生长出了海藻和玫瑰花。)

🤔同义词
  • varech, sea wrack (海藻,[植]海草)

355. swing

(swung,swung)摇动

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

356. seagull

海鸥

🎤例句
  • The old seagull looked at him kindly. (这只老海鸥慈祥地望着他。)
🤔同义词
  • sea mew, shearwater (海鸥)

357. spiritual

宗教的,教会的;精神的

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • spiritual world (精神世界)

  • spiritual leader (n. 精神领袖)

  • spiritual pillar (精神支柱)

  • negro spiritual (n. 黑人灵歌)

  • spiritual healing (精神治疗;灵性治疗)

🎤例句
  • Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. (绘画可以满足对美的精神需求。)

  • spiritual values (精神价值)

🤔同义词
  • motet, canticle (圣歌(尤指美国南部黑人的))

  • mental, inner (精神的,心灵的)

358. Buddhism

佛教

🤩短语
  • tibetan buddhism (藏传佛教)

  • zen buddhism (禅宗佛教)

  • esoteric buddhism (密宗(秘教性的佛教))

🎤例句
  • Mr White has converted to Buddhism. (怀特先生已改信佛教。)

  • The custom derives its origin from Buddhism. (这种习惯起源于佛教。)

  • This concept is one of the fundamental doctrines in Buddhism and Hinduism. (这一概念是佛教和印度教最基本的教义之一。)

359. prayer

祈祷,祷告

🤩短语
  • prayer meeting (n. 祈祷会)

  • lord's prayer (主祷文,天主经)

  • prayer book (n. 祈祷书)

  • prayer beads (念珠)

  • evening prayer (晚祷)

🎤例句
  • Our thoughts and prayers are with you at this difficult time. (在这艰难时期我们时刻思念你,为你祈祷。)

  • The children said their prayers and got into bed. (孩子们做完祷告后上床睡觉了。)

  • God has answered your prayer . (上帝应许了你的祷告。)

🤔同义词
  • suit, blessing (祈祷,祷告;恳求;祈祷文)

360. merchant

商人

🤩短语
  • merchant ship (商船)

  • merchant marine ((一个国家的)商船,商船队)

  • merchant bank (商业银行)

  • merchant banking (商业银行业务)

  • retail merchant (零售商)

  • commission merchant (n. 代销商,掮客)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant. (他在爱丁堡的一个葡萄酒商那里做过事。)
🤔同义词
  • trader, dealer ([贸易]商人,批发商;店主)

  • commercial, shoppy (商业的,[贸易]商人的)

361. wax

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

362. pan

锅,平底锅

🤩短语
  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))

  • frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)

  • peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))

  • oil pan ([机]油盘)

  • baking pan (烘焙的盘子)

  • pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)

  • pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)

  • pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))

  • on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)

  • pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))

  • iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)

  • salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)

  • dust pan (簸箕;撮子)

  • pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)

  • cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a frying pan (炒锅)

  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)

🤔同义词
  • holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)

363. semicircle

半圆(形)

🎤例句
  • They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories. (他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。)
🤔同义词
  • hemicycle (半圆,半圆形)

364. suck

含在嘴里吮食

🤩短语
  • suck out (吸出,抽出)

  • suck in (吸收;使卷入)

  • suck up (吸收)

  • suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)

  • give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)

🎤例句
  • Don’t suck your thumb, dear. (不要吮大拇指,宝贝。)
🤔同义词
  • introject (吸吮;吸取)

  • curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)