100_北师大版高中选修八
100. rail
铁路
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rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
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by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
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light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
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rail transport (铁路运输)
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on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
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guide rail (导轨;导杆)
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off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
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heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
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steel rail (钢轨)
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on rail (铁路交货)
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slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
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rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
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rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
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go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
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rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
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rail surface (轨面)
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guard rail (防护轨)
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rail service (铁路运输)
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rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
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side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
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the American rail system (美国铁路系统)
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a high-speed rail network (一个高速铁路网络)
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Passengers want a better rail service . (乘客希望有更好的铁路服务。)
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the Channel Tunnel and its rail links with London (英吉利海峡隧道及其与伦敦之间的铁路连接)
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I need to buy a rail ticket . (我要买一张火车票。)
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cheap rail fares (便宜的火车票价)
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pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
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rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)
101. warehouse
仓库
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data warehouse (数据仓库)
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warehouse management (仓库管理,仓储管理;仓库治理)
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bonded warehouse (保税仓库,关栈)
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warehouse to warehouse (仓至仓)
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warehouse space (仓库容积)
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warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
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warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)
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warehouse supervisor (仓库主管;仓库管理人)
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warehouse keeper (仓库管理员)
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warehouse stock (仓库库存)
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automatic warehouse (自动仓库;自动化仓库)
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I stored up the old furniture in the warehouse. (我把旧家具存放在了仓库里。)
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Bales of cotton were piled up in the warehouse. (大捆大捆的棉花堆积在仓库里。)
- stockroom, godown ([建][经]仓库;[贸易]货栈;大商店)
102. considerate
想得周到的,体贴的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
103. all the best
祝一切顺利
- all is well, good luck in everything (一切顺利,万事如意)
104. decibel
分贝(音量单位)
- noise levels exceeding 85 decibels (超过85分贝的噪声强度)
105. sum up
总结,概括
- "I love my wife, my horse and my dog," he said, and that summed him up. (“我爱我的妻子、我的马和我的狗,”他说道。那话概括了他的最典型特征。)
- summarize, tally up (总结;概述;计算…的总数)
106. as a matter of fact
实际上,事实上
- in fact, in practice, in nature, as it was, in actual fact (事实上)
107. finance
资金
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ministry of finance (财政部)
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public finance (财政学)
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international finance (国际金融)
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finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
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corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
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finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
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finance minister (财政部长)
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national finance (国家财政)
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local finance (地方财政)
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real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
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housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
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company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
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finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
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finance ministry (财政部)
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finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
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finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
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trade finance (贸易金融)
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project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
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finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
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accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
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leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
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Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
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the world of high finance (高级金融界)
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policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
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fund raising (筹措资金)
108. allocate
分配,配给
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allocate funds (拨款;分配资金)
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allocate for (为…而分配;把…拨给)
- Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. (票数有限,将分配给那些先申请的人。)
-
portion, part, appropriate (分配;拨出;使坐落于)
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parcel out, to assign (分配;指定)
109. politics
政治(活动)
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international politics (国际政治)
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world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
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power politics (强权政治)
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party politics (党派政治)
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new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
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play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
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politics and law committee (政法委)
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a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
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modern American politics (现代美国政治)
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Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
110. fragile
易毁的;脆弱的
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fragile goods (易碎商品;易碎货物)
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fragile x syndrome ([精神病学]脆性X综合征;X染色体易损综合征)
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Be careful with that vase – it’s very fragile. (小心那只花瓶——很容易打碎的。)
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fragile bones (脆弱的骨头)
- delicate, crumbly (脆的;易碎的)
111. pest
有害的动物
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pest control (害虫防治)
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pest management (病虫害控制;病虫害治理;有害生物管理)
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insect pest (害虫)
- a chemical used in pest control (用于防治虫害的一种化学品)
- verm, injurious insect (害虫;[植保]有害之物;讨厌的人)
112. break away from
摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)
- desert, yield, quit (放弃;脱离……)
113. sharpener
卷笔刀
- pencil sharpener (卷笔刀)
- ...a pencil sharpener. (…一个卷笔刀。)
- grinder, grinding tool (卷笔刀;[机]磨具;研磨者)
114. sharpen
削尖
- sharpen up (使……更敏锐;认真思考)
- He started to sharpen his knife. (他开始磨刀。)
- aggravate, grind (削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重)
115. valid
有充分理由的
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valid period (有效期限)
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valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
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valid until (有效期至)
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valid data (有效数据)
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must be valid (必须实事求是)
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valid time (有效时间)
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valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
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valid from (有效起始日期)
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valid date (有效期)
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valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
- Police officers must have a valid reason for stopping motorists. (警察拦下驾车者必须有正当理由。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
116. evolution
(生物)进化
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theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
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evolution theory (进化论)
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peaceful evolution (和平演变)
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social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
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gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
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cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
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organic evolution (生物进化)
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industry evolution (产业演变)
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parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
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evolution of market (市场演变)
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convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
- the theory of evolution (进化论)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
117. trunk
象鼻
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trunk road (干道;干线道路)
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trunk line (干线;中继线,长途电话线)
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tree trunk (树干)
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trunk stream (干流;主流)
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elephant trunk (象鼻管;溜管)
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sympathetic trunk (交感干;交感神经干)
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trunk amplifier (干线放大器)
- Manfred the elephant reached out with his trunk and gently scooped up the baby. (大象曼弗雷德伸出它的鼻子,轻轻地抱起了幼仔。)
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stock, bole (树干;躯干;象鼻;汽车车尾的行李箱)
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arterial ([航][铁路]干线的;躯干的;箱子的)
118. tusk
(象等动物的)长牙
- sharp, cusp (长牙;尖头,尖形物)
119. carve
雕刻
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carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
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carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
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carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
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grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
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slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
120. calculate
计算,算出
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calculate on (指望;期待)
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be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
- These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
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figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
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expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
121. cube
立方体
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water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
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rubik's cube (魔术方块)
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ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
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magic cube ([计]魔方)
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cube sugar (方糖)
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cube root (立方根)
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a sugar cube (一块方糖)
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an ice cube (一小方块冰)
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Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
122. cubic
立方的
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cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)
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cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)
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cubic meter (立方米)
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cubic feet (立方英尺)
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cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)
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cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)
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cubic foot (立方尺)
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cubic equation (三次方程)
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cubic metre (立方米)
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cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
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cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)
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cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)
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cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)
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cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)
- the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
- cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)
123. betray
出卖,背叛
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
-
He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
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She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
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I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
124. friction
不和,冲突
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friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
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friction force (摩擦力)
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friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
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trade friction (贸易摩擦)
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coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
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internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
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friction welding (摩擦焊接)
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sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
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friction material (摩擦材料)
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dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
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friction angle (磨擦角)
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friction loss (摩擦损失)
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skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
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coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
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friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
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rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
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friction surface (摩擦表面)
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static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
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friction heat (摩擦热)
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friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
125. hand over
把……交给
- I wouldn't dare hand this project over to anyone else. (我可不敢将这个项目交给其他任何人负责。)
- give up, deliver up (交出;移交)
126. recipe
配方;食谱
-
secret recipe (秘方;秘密配方)
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recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
-
formulating of recipe (配方设计)
-
recipe book (配方书;食谱书)
- a recipe book (一本烹饪书)
- secret, tips (食谱;[临床]处方;秘诀)
127. Muslim
穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒
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muslim brotherhood (穆斯林兄弟会;穆斯林联盟;回教兄弟会)
-
black muslim (黑人穆斯林)
128. Catholic
天主教的
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catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)
-
roman catholic (罗马天主教的;天主教会的;天主教徒)
-
roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)
- ...the Catholic Church. (…天主教会。)
129. holy
圣洁的
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holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))
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holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)
-
holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)
-
holy one (n. 神;上帝)
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holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))
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holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)
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holy bible (n. 圣经)
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holy mountain (魂山,圣山)
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holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
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holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)
-
holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)
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holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)
-
holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))
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holy man (圣人,神职人员)
-
holy communion ([宗]圣餐)
-
holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))
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holy day (宗教节日)
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holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))
-
holy scripture (圣经)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
- the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)
130. memorial
纪念碑
-
memorial hall (纪念馆;纪念堂)
-
memorial day (n. (美国)阵亡将士纪念日)
-
memorial service (追悼会;追思礼拜)
-
lincoln memorial (林肯纪念堂)
-
memorial park (陵园;公墓)
-
war memorial (n. 战争纪念碑)
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chairman mao memorial hall (毛主席纪念堂)
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memorial tablet (牌位)
-
memorial meeting (追悼会;纪念会)
-
memorial arch (牌坊)
- Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream. (建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。)
-
monument, cenotaph ([建]纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式;纪念物)
-
recordative, mnemonic (记忆的;[建]纪念的,追悼的)
131. justice
公正,正义
-
social justice ([法]社会主义)
-
justice department (司法部门)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
department of justice (司法部)
-
court of justice (法院)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)
-
chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)
-
do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)
-
do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)
-
criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)
-
international court of justice (联合国国际法院)
-
distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)
-
justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)
-
temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)
-
civil justice (民事审判)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)
-
access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)
-
bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)
-
Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)
-
His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)
- judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)
132. widow
寡妇,遗孀
-
black widow (黑寡妇(一种黑蜘蛛))
-
grass widow (离婚的女子;被抛弃的女子)
-
an elderly widow who was attacked and robbed last month (上个月遭到行凶抢劫的一位寡居老妇)
-
a wealthy widow (富孀)
- relict (寡妇;孀妇)
133. minister
部长,大臣
-
prime minister (首相,总理)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
-
defense minister (国防部长)
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deputy prime minister (副总理;副首相)
-
cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
-
interior minister (内政部长)
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minister of education (教育部长)
-
minister of state (国务大臣)
-
commerce minister (商业部长)
-
home minister (内政部长)
-
assistant minister (部长助理)
-
minister counselor (公使)
- a senior Cabinet minister (资深的内阁部长)
- secretary, priest (部长;大臣;牧师)
134. compromise
妥协,让步
-
reach a compromise (达成妥协)
-
make a compromise (妥协;折衷;做出让步)
-
missouri compromise (密苏里妥协案)
-
Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage. (妥协是婚姻生活中必不可少的。)
-
To stop the argument they decided on a compromise. (为停止争吵,他们决定作出妥协。)
-
If moderates fail to reach a compromise , the extremists will dominate the agenda. (如果温和派不能达成妥协,激进派就会主宰议事日程。)
-
Be prepared to make compromises . (你要准备作出妥协。)
-
harm, meet someone halfway (妥协;危害)
-
meet someone halfway, come to terms with (妥协;让步)
-
accommodation, reconciliation (妥协,和解;折衷)
135. immigration
移民入境
-
illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
-
immigration office (移民局)
-
immigration policy (移民政策)
-
immigration officer (移民局官员;入境关员)
-
immigration law ([法]移民法)
-
immigration status (移民身份;入境身份;在留资格)
-
immigration act (移民法;移民法案)
-
immigration official (n. 移民局官员)
- He called for a common European policy on immigration. (他要求欧洲国家实施共同的移民政策。)
- settling, transmigration (外来移民;移居)
136. civilian
平民
-
civilian use (民用)
-
civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)
-
civilian population (平民;平均人口)
-
transferred to civilian work (转业)
-
civilian construction (民用建筑)
-
civilian worker (民工;农民工)
- Many innocent civilians were killed during the war. (许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。)
-
many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)
-
populace, common man (平民,百姓)
137. prejudice
偏见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
138. racial
种族之间的
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
racial segregation (种族隔离)
-
racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
-
racial identity (种族认同)
-
a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
-
This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
-
evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
-
the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
-
the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
139. community
社区
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
-
community service (社会服务;社区服务性劳役)
-
business community (商界;工商业界)
-
community development (社区发展;群落发生)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
community structure (群落结构,社区构成;居住区组成)
-
rural community (农村社会;乡村社区)
-
community college (社区学院,社区大学)
-
plant community (植物群落)
-
residential community (居住区)
-
scientific community (科学界)
-
european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)
-
community participation (社区参与)
-
research community (研究社群)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
global community (全球社区;地球村)
-
community center (社区活动中心)
-
economic community (经济共同体)
-
world community (国际社会;世界共同体)
- The new arts centre will serve the whole community. (这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。)
- village, organization, body, group (社区;[生态]群落;共同体;团体)
140. drummer
鼓手
- He was a drummer in a rock band. (他是一支摇滚乐队的鼓手。)
- travelling salesman, commercial traveler (鼓手;旅行推销员;跑街)
141. bid goodbye
告别
- Why not use hugs and/or kisses to bid goodbye or hello? (为什么不试着用拥抱或吻来告别或打招呼呢?)
142. furnished
配有家具的
-
be furnished with (提供,备有)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
well furnished ((房间)布置得好;(家俱)陈设得当的)
- We drank tea by lamplight in his sparsely furnished house. (我们在他这间没什么家具的房子里,我们在灯下喝茶。)
- equipped (供应;装备(furnish的过去分词))
143. bachelor
未婚男子,单身汉
-
bachelor degree (学士学位;大学本科学位证书)
-
bachelor of science (理学学士)
-
bachelor party ((美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的))
-
bachelor of law (法学士;法律学士)
-
bachelor of art (文科学士)
-
bachelor of engineering (工程学士)
-
Gerald was 38, and a confirmed bachelor (= a man who has decided that he will never marry ) . (杰拉德38岁,抱定主意独身。)
-
The Crown Prince was Japan’s most eligible bachelor (= a rich young man who has not yet married ) . (皇太子是日本最理想的适婚男子。)
144. expose
使置身于危险中;暴露
- I’m afraid I might expose my real feelings for him. (恐怕我会流露出对他的真实感情。)
- reveal, prove, make clear, disclose (揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示)
145. alcoholic
酗酒者,酒鬼
-
alcoholic beverage (酒精饮料)
-
alcoholic fermentation ([化]酒精发酵,乙醇发酵)
-
alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
-
alcoholic hepatitis (酒精性肝炎)
-
alcoholic strength (酒精度)
-
alcoholic solution (n. 醇溶液;酒精溶液)
- He showed great courage by admitting on television that he is an alcoholic. (他在电视上承认他是个酒鬼,表现出了极大的勇气。)
-
spirituous ([有化]酒精的,含酒精的)
-
drunkard, bibber (酒鬼,酗酒者)
146. adolescent
青春期的
青少年
- adolescent health (青少年健康)
- It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
-
pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)
-
youths, teener ([人类]青少年)
147. council
委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
148. departure
离开,离去
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- ...the president's departure for Helsinki. (…总统前往赫尔辛基。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
149. lounge
休息室
-
lobby lounge (大堂酒廊;大堂酒吧)
-
cocktail lounge (餐馆;鸡尾酒会)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
lounge chair (睡椅,沙发床)
- the television lounge (电视放映室)
-
retiring room, lobby ([建]休息室;闲逛;躺椅;(英)酒吧间)
-
lig, knock around (闲逛;懒洋洋地躺卧;闲混)
-
hack around, fiddle around (虚度光阴)
150. suite
套房
-
a suite of (一系列)
-
presidential suite (总统套房;总统套间)
-
deluxe suite (高级套房;豪华套间)
-
honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
en suite ((法)成套地;接连地;逐次;随后)
-
ophiolite suite (蛇绿岩;蛇绿岩套)
-
penthouse suite (顶楼套房)
-
nokia pc suite (诺基亚PC配套软件)
-
family suite (家庭套房)
-
a honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)
-
a suite of rooms for palace guests (王室贵宾套房)
- furniture, satellite ((一套)家具;套房;组曲;(一批)[劳经]随员,随从)
151. classify
把……分类
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
152. maid
女佣
-
old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)
-
an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)
-
maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
-
maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)
- a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
-
servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)
-
wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)
153. laundry
要洗的衣服;洗衣房
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
154. tailor
裁缝
-
In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
-
Are you going to find out how to tailor RUP by yourself, or are you going to hire an external RUP consultant or process engineer? (您打算自己找出如何剪裁 RUP 的方法吗,或者您打算从外面雇佣一个 RUP 顾问或过程工程师吗?)
-
The tailor took him as his successor. (裁缝把他作为自己的接班人。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
155. fortnight
两星期
-
a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)
-
in a fortnight’s time (两周后)
-
a fortnight ago (两周前)
156. in a flash
瞬间,即刻
-
The career I had worked so hard for was over in a flash. (我为之付出如许辛劳和汗水的事业就在瞬间结束了。)
-
Picture a school of fish swimming in one direction, and then in a flash, all the fish change direction. There is no leader giving directions. (想像一下一群鱼朝着一个方向游泳的画面,然后一瞬间,所有的鱼在没有领队给出指示的情况下一起改变了游向.)
-
Especially if you’re crying and in a lot of anguish, determine in a flash what’s worth keeping, and visualize it like this: you are a burning building. (特别是当你在哭泣和特别痛苦时,找出值得保留的瞬间,像这样来想象:你是一栋正在燃烧的房子。)
- on the spot, in a moment (瞬间;立刻)
157. adolescence
青少年时期
- late adolescence (青春晚期)
- Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
- puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)
158. antique
古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)
-
They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)
-
an antique dealer (古玩商)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
159. statesman
政治家
- a respected elder statesman (一位受人尊敬的政界元老)
- politician (政治家;国务活动家)
160. bedding
床上用品
-
bedding plane (层面;层理面)
-
graded bedding (粒级层;序粒层;粒级层理)
- ...a crib with two full sets of bedding. (…有两整套床单被褥的婴儿床。)
- bedclothing (寝具;(建筑)[建]基床;(家畜)草垫)
161. bungalow
平房
-
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms and usually one bathroom. (平房是小房子,有一个或两个卧室,通常有一个浴室。)
-
I remember changing cars twice when visiting her bungalow in New Delhi in 1998. (我记得1998年去她在新德里的小平房拜访时,中途两次换车。)
-
Belinda and Clive, who worked on the railways, moved to a bungalow not far from Barry Island. (贝琳达和克里夫在铁路工作,并且搬到离巴厘岛不远的一处平房居住。)
- shed, cottage ([建]平房;小屋)
162. smog
烟雾
- photochemical smog (n. 光化雾)
- Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain. (汽车引起污染,既有烟雾又有酸雨。)
- vapor, smoke shell ([环境]烟雾)
163. stand up for
保护,维护
- encourage, stay, carry, support of, advocate (支持,坚持;拥护)
164. rugby
橄榄球
-
rugby union (英式橄榄球联合会)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
rugby league (n. 英式橄榄球联盟)
-
Weber took up the game at Iowa State University, in 1967, after becoming involved in the antiwar movement—in those days, rugby was a countercultural statement. (1967年,韦伯在参加反战运动后,在衣阿华州立大学开始投身于这一运动——在那个年代,玩橄榄球曾经是反主流社会的宣言。)
-
He said they should have the same rights to display their sexuality as straight men who 'play rugby, drink beer and talk about girls with their mates'. (他说,这些人应该与那些玩橄榄球、喝啤酒并与伙伴们一起谈论女孩儿的非同性恋者一样,有同样的权利去表达他们的性取向。)
165. talk sth. over with sb.
与……详细讨论……
166. put forward
提议,提出
- He has put forward new peace proposals. (他已提出了新的和平建议。)
- put in, bring forward (提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
167. bakery
面包店
- bakery and confectionery (食品厂)
- A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery. (一股面包的味道从远处的某个面包店飘来。)
- tommy-shop ([食品]面包店)
168. sneaker
运动鞋
- a pair of white sneakers (一双白色的运动鞋)
- athletic shoe, gym shoes (运动鞋;卑鄙者;鬼鬼祟祟做事的人)
169. from then on
从那时起,以后
- from that time on (从那时起)
170. give in
让步,屈服
- I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes. (我一直催着父母,直到他们最终让步给我报了名上溜冰课。)
- give way to sb, yield to (屈服;让步;交上)
171. send for
派人去叫……
- I've sent for the doctor. (我已经让人去请医生了。)
- summon, call out to (召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿)
172. subscribe
订阅(杂志或报纸)
- My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science. (我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。)
-
sign, donate money (订阅;捐款;[经]认购;赞成;签署)
-
ink, agree, sign, uphold (签署;赞成;捐助)
173. call in
请(某人)
- We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. (在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。)
- call together, convoke (召集;召来)
174. appoint
任命,委任
- officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
-
install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)
-
nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)
175. union
联合会,工会
-
european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)
-
soviet union (前苏联(1922-1991,首都莫斯科Moscow,位于欧、亚洲))
-
trade union (工会)
-
student union (学生会;大学的学生活动大楼)
-
labour union (n. [美]工会)
-
labor union ((美)工会)
-
in union (一致地;共同)
-
state of the union (国情咨文)
-
students' union (学生会)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
customs union (n. 关税联盟)
-
union station (联合车站)
-
credit union (存款互助会;信用合作社)
-
national union ((国家)总工会)
-
union square (联合广场)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
international astronomical union (国际天文联合会)
-
union jack (英国国旗;联合王国国旗)
-
economic union (经济联盟;经济同盟)
-
Are you planning to join the union? (你打算加入工会吗?)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["union members"]} (工会会员)
- alliance, league, unity, combination, combined with (联盟,协会;工会;联合)
176. have a gift for
有……的天赋
-
Joe: Well, I think you have a gift for it. There was a perfect blend of poetry and meanness. (乔: 额,我想你有这方面的天赋,你真的是将诗意与卑贱完美的组合在一起了。)
-
C. have a gift for … (有做……的天赋,相当于。)
177. sculpture
雕刻,雕塑
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
ice sculpture (冰雕)
-
sculpture park (雕塑公园)
- ...stone sculptures of figures and animals. (…人物及动物石雕。)
-
carving, incision ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
-
grave, engrave ([建]雕塑;[轻]雕刻;刻蚀)
178. pyramid
金字塔
-
the great pyramid (大金字塔)
-
pyramid scheme (金字塔骗局;非法传销)
-
pyramid selling (宝塔式销售;金字塔销售法)
-
food pyramid (食物金字塔)
-
inverted pyramid (倒金字塔(写作结构))
- different levels of the management pyramid (金字塔式管理体系中的不同层次)
- advance, to go up (渐增;上涨;[建]成金字塔状)
179. commercial
(电视)广告
-
commercial bank (商业银行)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)
-
commercial production (工业性生产)
-
commercial law ([经]商法)
-
commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
-
commercial application (商业应用)
-
commercial use (商业用途)
-
commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
commercial street (商业街)
-
commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
-
commercial operation (商业经营)
-
industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
-
commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)
-
state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)
-
commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)
-
commercial business (商业;商务事业)
- a soap powder commercial (肥皂粉广告)
- merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)
180. nutrition
营养
-
animal nutrition (动物营养学)
-
human nutrition (人类营养学,人体营养)
-
nutrition and health care (营养与保健)
-
nutrition facts (营养标示;营养表)
-
nutrition and food hygiene (营养与食品卫生学)
-
Nutrition and exercise are essential to fitness and health. (营养和运动是保持健康所必不可少的。)
-
a nutrition expert (营养专家)
- alimentation, threpsology ([生物]营养,营养学;营养品)
181. tip
有用的建议
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
root tip (根尖)
-
tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)
-
tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)
-
tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)
-
blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
-
finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
tip over (使翻倒)
-
tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)
-
electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)
-
tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)
-
wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)
-
leave a tip (付小费;给小费)
-
tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)
-
tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)
-
shoot tip (茎尖)
-
tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)
-
tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)
- It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (它说明了如何准备一份简历,并提了一些有关求职的建议。)
-
upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)
-
slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)
-
fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)
182. possession
私有物品;拥有
-
in possession of something (拥有(或占有)某物)
-
in possession (占有,持有)
-
in possession of (拥有,占有)
-
take possession of (占有;占领)
-
take possession (..的所有者)
-
in the possession of (被某人占有;属于…;为…所有)
-
give possession (使完全占有;转交所有权;给予引渡)
-
get possession of (取得…所有权;拿到)
-
come into possession of (占有某物,拥有)
-
That information is not in our possession. (那则信息不归我们所有。)
-
How did the painting come into your possession (= how did you get it ) ? (这幅画是怎么到你手上的?)
-
The finance company now has possession of the house. (这家金融公司目前拥有这所房子。)
-
We didn’t take possession of (= get and start using ) the car until a few days after the auction. (拍卖会过后几天我们才正式拿到那辆车。)
- estate, property, treasure, worth (拥有;财产;领地;自制;着迷)
183. compass
指南针,罗盘
-
within the compass of (在…的范围内)
-
magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)
- a map and compass (地图和指南针)
-
calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)
-
case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)
184. allowance
零用钱;津贴
-
allowance for (…的留量;…的修正值)
-
housing allowance (n. 住房津贴)
-
make allowance (体谅;留余地)
-
make allowance for (体谅,考虑到;为…留余地)
-
living allowance (生活津贴)
-
machining allowance (机械加工余量)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
seam allowance (止口;子口;缝头)
-
allowance for depreciation (折旧备抵;备抵折旧)
-
post allowance (岗位津贴;职位津贴)
-
daily allowance (每日津贴)
-
meal allowance (伙食补贴)
-
purchase allowance (购货折让)
-
extra allowance (额外津贴)
-
Sales staff get a generous mileage allowance or a company car. (销售人员有优厚的里程补贴或者公司提供的专用汽车。)
-
If you are entitled to sickness allowance, you must claim it from your employer. (你如果有资格领取疾病津贴,必须向雇主申请索要。)
-
permission, quota, pension, subsidy ([劳经]津贴,零用钱;允许;限额)
-
ration (定量供应)
185. criticise
批评
-
We would not criticise religion or religious freedom. (我们不会批评宗教或者宗教自由。)
-
We have not said that no one should criticise us … I welcome criticism. (我们没有说人们不能批评我们……我欢迎批评。)
-
to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)
-
to criticize, find quarrel in a straw (批评;吹毛求疵;非难)
186. contradict
反驳,纠正;与……矛盾
- contradict oneself (自相矛盾)
-
Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. (黛博拉张口想要反驳,但又把嘴闭上了。)
-
Dad just can’t bear to be contradicted. (爸爸就是受不了有人反驳他。)
-
The article flatly contradicts their claims. (这篇文章断然驳斥他们的说法。)
-
negative, deny (反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触)
-
deny, talk back (反驳;否认;发生矛盾)
187. sarcastic
讽刺的
- Was she being sarcastic? (她是在嘲讽吗?)
- bitter, spicy (挖苦的;尖刻的,辛辣的)
188. hold out
(在困境中)坚持
- One prisoner was still holding out on the roof of the jail. (一名囚犯仍在监狱的屋顶上拒不投降。)
- maintain, afford, stay, extend, submit (坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;扣留)
189. by and by
不久以后
- This world is training workers, that there may be no shirkers in the continuous by and by. (这个世界正在训练工人,不久以后,也许不会有持续开小差的人。)
- before long (不久以后)
190. call on
要求……介入
- demand, make a visit to (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
191. look down on
看不起……
- I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me. (我并不成功,所以他们瞧不起我。)
- look down upon, despise (看不起;轻视;蔑视)
192. keep one’s word
遵守诺言
193. come about
发生
-
The peace agreement came about through intense pressure by the international community. (该和平协议是在国际社会的强大压力下产生的。)
-
That came about when we went to New York last year. (那件事发生在去年我们去纽约时。)
- arises, come up (发生;产生;改变方向)
194. slavery
奴隶制度
- attempts to abolish slavery (废除奴隶制的努力)
- Enslaved, bondage (奴役;奴隶制度;奴隶身分)
195. oilfield
油田
- Systems engineering has been widely applied in the oilfield exploitation and construction. (近年来,系统工程学在油田开发建设中应用广泛。)
196. security
安全
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
197. ending
结局,结尾
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- Verbal nouns have the ending -ing. (动名词以-ing结尾。)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
198. in surprise
吃惊地,惊奇地
-
Our brows went up in surprise. (我们惊奇地竖起了眉毛。)
-
His father stared in surprise and then burst out in tears. (他父亲惊奇地盯着他,然后便泪如泉涌。)
-
You are an impertinent little monkey!' exclaimed Mrs Linton, in surprise. (“你是一个胡闹的小猴子!” 林惇夫人惊奇地叫起来。)
199. weep
(wept,wept)哭泣,流泪
-
weep for (为…而哭泣)
-
weep over (因…而哭泣;为…流泪)
-
James broke down and wept. (詹姆斯控制不住感情,哭了起来。)
-
He wept bitterly (= cried a lot ) when it was time for us to leave. (我们要分别的时候他痛哭了一场。)
-
water, shed tears (哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体)
-
tears, eyedrop (哭泣;眼泪;滴下)